Knowledge

Albanian revolt of 1912

Source đź“ť

120: 3171: 133: 777: 277: 5171: 1115:
sent a strong signal to the neighboring countries that the Ottoman Empire was weak. The members of the Balkan League decided that they could not waste such a golden opportunity to strike at a weakened Ottoman state. Demonstration of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and promises of Albanian autonomy
1497:
In June 1911 the sultan himself visited Kosova to calm the situation, signing decree of amnesty and introducing many concessions, including Albanians schools, military service to be performed only in the province, suspension of all conscriptions and taxes for two years, and the use of the officials
1617:
on the next day at the Pera Palace Hotel... meeting with the following men: Mufid Bey Libohova, Essad Pasha Toptani, Aziz Pasha Vrioni and Syreja Bey Vlora.... we realised that they held the same views as we did, we decided to hold a meeting at the home of Syreja Bey, in Taksim... we all swear an
1281:
In the Balkan wars, Muslim Albanians generally fought against the Ottoman Empire, then governed by the Young Turks, an aggressively nationalist revolutionary group. As Malcolm writes, the Albanian Muslims "pulled down the columns of the Ottoman Empire upon their own head." The wars were marked by
1335:
It was provoked by the laws passed by the new regime that claimed to loyally implement the old fiscal policy on the extremely impoverished population, impose new heavy taxes upon people, forcefully recruit Albanians for the Turkish army, continue the process of the entire population disarmament,
991:
and others. Prishtina who was in the Kosovo Vilayet during the revolt, and Qemali who was in Europe gathering weapons and money and attempting to win over European public opinion to the cause of the uprising, maintained communication through the British Consulate in Skopje. Essad Pasha Toptani
1932:... ustanici su uspeli da ... ovladaju celim kosovskim vilajetom do polovine avgusta 1912, što znači da su tada imali u svojim rukama Prištinu, Novi Pazar, Sjenicu pa čak i Skoplje... U srednjoj i južnoj Albaniji ustanici su držali Permet, Leskoviku, Konicu, Elbasan, a u Makedoniji Debar... 916:, publicly warned MPs that the policy of the CUP government would lead to a revolution in Albania. After that speech Qemali proposed a meeting with Prishtina. They met the same evening in Prishtina's house and agreed to organize an Albanian uprising. The following day they met in the 29: 1979:... već sredinom marta 1912. u jednom emigrantskom listu koji je izlazio u Bugarskoj objavljen zahtev albanskih ustanika: imenovanje Albanaca za činovnike u vilajetu, otvaranje albanskih škola, vojna služba za Albance samo u granicama vilajeta.... 1011:
in the middle of March 1912, including the appointment of Albanians in government administration, schools with Albanian as the medium of instruction, and the restriction of Albanians' conscription in the Ottoman Army to the Kosovo Vilayet.
1533:
In December 1911, a group of Albanian members of the Ottoman parliament, guided by Ismail Qemal, started a parliamentary debate in order to make Constantinople grant the Albanians national rights in the cultural and administrative
2850: 1701:
I went to meet Mr Pavlof, one-time deputy for Skopje ... for the rights of the Albanians and Bulgarians... I believe that the time has come to ... joint uprising with a view to creating an autonomous Albanian-Macedonian
1092:
ended the Albanian revolts by accepting all demands (ignoring only the last) on 4 September 1912. Prishtina was planning to start another revolt in three or four months and then declare Albanian independence but the
2109:
I told the honored gentlemen that we would organise another uprising in three or four months' time and would then declare independence ... the Balkan War soon broke out, which destroyed all of our
856:
for all of those who had participated in the revolt, except for the ones who had committed murder. In order to calm the situation, the sultan introduced a number of concessions, including:
1849:
Ismail Kemal was ... staying in Europe to help gather weapons and money and to win over European public opinion ... agreed to keep in contact through the British Consulate in Skopje.
1349: 4027: 3835: 3755: 2271: 3739: 4287: 3160: 1007:
The Albanian rebels in Kosovo Vilayet demanded a number of actions from the Young Turk administration. These demands were printed in emigrant newspapers published in
2835: 3819: 3787: 3554: 3261: 5805: 1658:
Kosovo was to play a central role in the matter. For this reason, it was decided to find and send fifteen thousand Mauser rifles into Kosovo, through Montenegro.
940:. They agreed to unite their organizations and lead the Albanian uprising. Subsequently, they took an oath on this promise at a meeting in Syreja Bey's house in 5045: 4123: 1577:
Ismail Kemal Bey ... proposed that we meet for dinner at my house... We discussed ... and finally decided to put an end to Turkish outrages with an uprising.
3723: 3426: 2241: 3915: 3362: 2225: 2024:
The Albanians themselves were divided, some supporting the CUP and others Liberal Union, with some even wishing to return to Abdulahmid's autocracy.
1966: 1919: 1279: 5007: 4280: 5351: 5207: 3623: 630: 3153: 2845: 2412: 1388: 809:
Albanians were not the only group to start a rebellion against the CUP government. There were insurgencies in Syria and on the Arab peninsula.
2066:
Therefore, with only the final point being ignored, on September 4, 1912, the government accepted proposals and the Albanian revolt was over
5265: 3771: 2860: 758: 5260: 4273: 973: 544: 5361: 4704: 3354: 3338: 3325: 3277: 3146: 2840: 2793: 2359: 964:. Hassan Prishtina attempted to get the support of Bulgaria by proposing the creation of an Albanian–Macedonian state to Pavlof, the 655: 2178: 2082: 2040: 1998: 1862: 1822: 1718: 1674: 1631: 1590: 1550: 1471: 4343: 3174: 2727: 1247: 1215: 5216: 4753: 354: 4405: 2783: 1315: 5556: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 4219: 3333: 2436: 2336: 2139: 2052: 2010: 1798: 1768: 1516: 1483: 1448: 1259: 1227: 1191: 5800: 4711: 3490: 3458: 3306: 2221: 2207: 1962: 1948: 1915: 1905: 510: 1362:
The Young Turk Revolution of 1908 ... confronted insurgencies in Syria, Albania, and Arabia (i.e., the Arabian Peninsula).
5835: 5200: 5071: 4336: 3763: 3234: 2758: 2533: 5810: 5637: 5513: 5050: 4331: 4051: 4035: 3939: 3883: 3205: 2985: 2722: 2619: 2416: 2305: 799: 349: 334: 329: 5692: 5620: 5586: 4147: 4096: 673: 620: 605: 585: 575: 533: 455: 4631: 5820: 4666: 4348: 4304: 2518: 2249: 751: 625: 392: 233: 5825: 4743: 3101: 2737: 1120:
opposed the plan for this rather large Albanian state (whose territories are now considered to be the concept of
795: 245: 3602: 1266:
The Albanians once more raise against Ottoman Empire in May 1912 and took Macedonian capitol of Skopje by August
5530: 5525: 5193: 4748: 4699: 4395: 3715: 3651: 3402: 3109: 2802: 1336:
extend its absolute power all over Albania, even over those regions that had always enjoyed certain privileges.
1234:
An Albanian uprising in Kosovo for independent schools in May 1912 led to capture of Skopje by rebels in August
550: 4195: 4187: 3667: 2629: 2278:(in Serbian), vol. 30, Kosovska Mitrovica: Filozofski fakultet u Prištini, pp. 21–61, archived from 5540: 4410: 4400: 4043: 3923: 3811: 3731: 3707: 2696: 2661: 2215: 1952: 1909: 442: 344: 4461: 5601: 5446: 5320: 3747: 3586: 3317: 2788: 1413: 803: 734: 635: 538: 3293: 276: 5717: 5476: 5407: 5118: 4689: 4587: 4476: 3803: 3683: 3170: 2253: 1289: 898: 744: 570: 450: 256: 2603: 1382: 1048:
Albanians to perform military service only in the four principally-Albanian vilayets, except in time of
5840: 5815: 5508: 5481: 4992: 4415: 3987: 3659: 3197: 3186: 2732: 2691: 2146:
At the same time the rebellion sent strong signal to Kosovo neighbors that the Ottoman Empire was weak.
1378: 678: 610: 311: 306: 4567: 4390: 2553: 5346: 4778: 4773: 4673: 4385: 4326: 4075: 3971: 3931: 3899: 3779: 3699: 3418: 3213: 3081: 3071: 2963: 2933: 2558: 2329: 560: 4466: 3022: 2255:
Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and the Conduct of the Balkan Wars
2239: 1790:
Aux origines du nationalisme albanais: La naissance d'une nation majoritairement musulmane en Europe
5830: 5707: 5373: 5308: 5174: 5055: 4353: 4227: 4203: 3907: 3859: 3482: 3253: 2980: 2926: 2402: 1016: 650: 645: 460: 4641: 4636: 4626: 3285: 5760: 5702: 5642: 5488: 5315: 5298: 4975: 4970: 4656: 4526: 4501: 4496: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4163: 4011: 3875: 3867: 3675: 3610: 3578: 3498: 2943: 2881: 2666: 2634: 2583: 2498: 1161: 1151: 813: 785: 707: 640: 615: 555: 490: 485: 470: 465: 397: 387: 359: 339: 291: 3851: 3691: 2203: 1944: 1901: 999:
Albanian soldiers and officers deserted the Ottoman military service and joined the insurgents.
5561: 5498: 5281: 4783: 4557: 4486: 4471: 4243: 4211: 4139: 4083: 3955: 3643: 3514: 3410: 3059: 2886: 2706: 2686: 2513: 2180:
Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912. Shkrue prej Hassan Prishtinës
2084:
Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912. Shkrue prej Hassan Prishtinës
1864:
Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912. Shkrue prej Hassan Prishtinës
1824:
Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912. Shkrue prej Hassan Prishtinës
1720:
Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912. Shkrue prej Hassan Prishtinës
1676:
Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912. Shkrue prej Hassan Prishtinës
1633:
Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912. Shkrue prej Hassan Prishtinës
1592:
Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912. Shkrue prej Hassan Prishtinës
1552:
Nji shkurtim kujtimesh mbi kryengritjen shqiptare të vjetit 1912. Shkrue prej Hassan Prishtinës
1350:"Arabs and the Young Turks, Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918" 1055:
employment of officials who knew local language and customs (though not necessarily Albanians),
565: 3570: 3221: 2676: 1788: 1041:
an autonomous system of administration and justice in four vilayets populated with Albanians (
600: 5647: 5503: 5325: 5235: 5130: 5076: 4648: 4107: 3995: 3891: 3434: 2975: 2948: 2701: 2593: 2543: 2523: 2488: 2426: 2369: 2131: 2124: 1758: 1438: 1374: 1282:
terrible atrocities on all sides, setting the tone for the horrors of the twentieth century."
1181: 1116:
threatened Serbian ambitions for the incorporation of these territories into its domain. The
961: 829: 789: 717: 4572: 3466: 3017: 2047:. Vol. 2. United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge. p. 293. 2005:. Vol. 2. United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge. p. 293. 1478:. Vol. 2. United Kingdom: The Press Syndicate of University of Cambridge. p. 288. 590: 5652: 5571: 5566: 5286: 5152: 5137: 5081: 4760: 4738: 4582: 3979: 3843: 3127: 2958: 2671: 2322: 4547: 4506: 4251: 3245: 2211: 8: 5632: 5441: 5395: 5366: 5147: 5098: 4855: 4602: 4562: 4552: 3562: 3506: 3474: 2876: 2681: 2624: 2493: 2421: 2397: 2188: 2096: 1876: 1836: 1732: 1688: 1645: 1604: 1564: 1029:
On 9 August 1912, Albanian rebels presented a new list of demands (the so-called list of
1008: 965: 929: 825: 580: 528: 186: 178: 125: 99: 4895: 3138: 3096: 979:
The revolt started in the western part of Kosovo Vilayet and was led by Hasan Pristina,
38: 5765: 5732: 5697: 5576: 5493: 5471: 5451: 5417: 5142: 5125: 5093: 4905: 4900: 4860: 4845: 4795: 4521: 4431: 4373: 4171: 4115: 3527: 3064: 3054: 3049: 3032: 2953: 2938: 2578: 2563: 2548: 2508: 2503: 2386: 1519:. International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations. Archived from 913: 890: 712: 437: 265: 5185: 4577: 4441: 2855: 495: 364: 5752: 5737: 5613: 5581: 5535: 4915: 4890: 4880: 4870: 4850: 4733: 4607: 4592: 4265: 4131: 4003: 3963: 3827: 3386: 3378: 3269: 3076: 3042: 2921: 2646: 2568: 2528: 2451: 2441: 2301: 2135: 2048: 2006: 1794: 1764: 1479: 1444: 1255: 1223: 1187: 1117: 1112: 1066: 917: 878: 841: 475: 407: 402: 221: 4456: 3027: 2279: 1745:... providing strong support for an Albania taking up arms for the cause of freedom. 794:
The main reasons for all these revolts were changes for Albanians introduced by the
5747: 5627: 5422: 5356: 5303: 5245: 4940: 4925: 4875: 4661: 4531: 4481: 4451: 4446: 4436: 3370: 2968: 2817: 2812: 2742: 2598: 2588: 2538: 2473: 2245: 2036: 1994: 1467: 1156: 1106: 1094: 1062: 1042: 1034: 988: 505: 427: 369: 241: 174: 93: 3091: 2990: 1889:
Essad Pasha assured us that he could manage things in Central Albania and Mirdita.
1520: 1020: 5727: 5722: 5390: 5250: 5230: 5086: 4997: 4987: 4945: 4910: 4885: 4833: 4810: 4765: 4516: 4511: 4491: 3795: 3546: 3450: 3442: 2916: 2906: 2807: 2392: 2364: 2174: 2078: 1714: 1670: 1546: 1141: 1121: 905: 417: 412: 162: 69: 1319: 5671: 5518: 5400: 5385: 5293: 5255: 5108: 4980: 4935: 4930: 4838: 4597: 4067: 4059: 3947: 3178: 3086: 2997: 2573: 2431: 2379: 1125: 957: 925: 864: 480: 432: 422: 229: 138: 65: 61: 2295: 5794: 5664: 5659: 5330: 5240: 4019: 3394: 3113: 2911: 2461: 1129: 1089: 1081: 941: 886: 776: 722: 237: 158: 1015:
Albanian rebels were divided; some supported the CUP government, others the
4721: 4155: 3594: 3538: 2896: 2891: 2407: 2272:"Orijentacija kosovskih i debarskih Albanaca u prvim mesecima 1912. godine" 1146: 984: 980: 953: 937: 833: 821: 817: 702: 170: 166: 154: 150: 2041:"Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt" 1999:"Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt" 1472:"Clearing the Decks: Ending the Tripolitanian War and the Albanian Revolt" 5779: 5742: 5712: 5676: 5607: 5592: 5436: 4235: 3346: 3037: 3007: 2901: 2797: 2374: 2345: 952:
It was decided that Ismail Qemali should organize the delivery of 15,000
933: 2240:
Josef Redlich; Baron d'Estournelles; M. Justin Godart; Walter Shucking;
2159:
The Balkans 1804–1999: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999
849: 5412: 5378: 4790: 3012: 2446: 190: 182: 840:
region,while Idriz Seferi withdrew with his remaining soldiers to the
837: 240:
agreed to fulfill the rebels' demands on 4 September 1912. Generally,
5427: 5113: 5103: 4805: 4726: 4716: 4694: 1023: 909: 595: 301: 236:
and lasted from January until August 1912. The revolt ended when the
3002: 1084:
of those Ottoman officers who had attempted to suppress the revolt.
921: 894: 845: 195: 2089:
Hasan Bey Prishtina: Brief Memoir on the Albanian Uprising of 1912
1869:
Hasan Bey Prishtina: Brief Memoir on the Albanian Uprising of 1912
1829:
Hasan Bey Prishtina: Brief Memoir on the Albanian Uprising of 1912
1775:
1912 spring: beginning of uprising in many parts of western Kosova
1725:
Hasan Bey Prishtina: Brief Memoir on the Albanian Uprising of 1912
1681:
Hasan Bey Prishtina: Brief Memoir on the Albanian Uprising of 1912
1638:
Hasan Bey Prishtina: Brief Memoir on the Albanian Uprising of 1912
1597:
Hasan Bey Prishtina: Brief Memoir on the Albanian Uprising of 1912
1557:
Hasan Bey Prishtina: Brief Memoir on the Albanian Uprising of 1912
1455:
and proclaimed amnesty for those who participated in 1910 uprising
2184: 2092: 1872: 1832: 1728: 1684: 1641: 1600: 1560: 993: 853: 683: 296: 992:
obliged himself to organize the uprising in Central Albania and
4800: 3634: 2297:
The Failure of Ottomanism: The Albanian Rebellions of 1909–1912
1466: 969: 34: 2314: 2258:, Washington D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Piece 1078:
general amnesty for all the Albanians involved in the revolt,
832:. After two weeks of fierce fighting the Albanian rebels and 1058:
new lycées and agricultural schools in the bigger districts,
28: 1124:), preferring a partition of the European territory of the 3168: 1049: 871: 863:
Military service is to be restricted to the territory of
893:. They requested additional rights for Albanians in the 5215: 1075:
the development of trade, agriculture and public works,
885:
At the end of 1911 a group of Albanian Members, led by
4295: 1254:. New Delhi: Anmol publications PVT. Ltd. p. 53. 806:, and the disarming of the Albanian civil population. 228:, "Uprising of 1912") was the last revolt against the 2121: 1401:
Taj ustanak pomagale su donekle Bugarska i Crna Gora,
1248:"The Balkan Wars and creation of Independent Albania" 1111:
The success of the Albanian Revolt and news from the
1318:. Shoqata DedĂ« Gjo' Luli Association. Archived from 2035: 1993: 1763:. United States: Scarecrow Press Inc. p. xxx. 1443:. United States: Scarecrow Press Inc. p. xxx. 1072:
freedom to establish private schools and societies,
972:. The British Consul from Skopje promised that the 2123: 2091:] (Translated by Robert Elsie) (in Albanian). 1871:] (Translated by Robert Elsie) (in Albanian). 1831:] (Translated by Robert Elsie) (in Albanian). 1727:] (Translated by Robert Elsie) (in Albanian). 1683:] (Translated by Robert Elsie) (in Albanian). 1640:] (Translated by Robert Elsie) (in Albanian). 1599:] (Translated by Robert Elsie) (in Albanian). 1559:] (Translated by Robert Elsie) (in Albanian). 1245: 877:Appointment of government officials who speak the 844:region, where he continued his resistance. Sultan 2130:. United States: The Globe Pequot Press. p.  244:fought against the Ottomans then governed by the 5792: 968:deputy, who met him in the British Consulate in 2045:History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey 2003:History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey 1476:History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey 976:would provide strong support to the Albanians. 5806:Albanian rebellions against the Ottoman Empire 5201: 4281: 3154: 2330: 1220:Macedonia: warlords and rebels in the Balkans 1173: 752: 2183:(Translated by Robert Elsie) (in Albanian), 2248:; Paul Milioukov; Samuel T. Dutton (1914), 1961:] (in Serbian). Vol. 2. Belgrade: 1514: 5208: 5194: 5051:Ottoman – Albanian nobility 4288: 4274: 3161: 3147: 2337: 2323: 2202: 2187:: Shtypshkroja Franciskane, archived from 2095:: Shtypshkroja Franciskane. Archived from 1943: 1900: 1875:: Shtypshkroja Franciskane. Archived from 1835:: Shtypshkroja Franciskane. Archived from 1780: 1731:: Shtypshkroja Franciskane. Archived from 1687:: Shtypshkroja Franciskane. Archived from 1644:: Shtypshkroja Franciskane. Archived from 1603:: Shtypshkroja Franciskane. Archived from 1563:: Shtypshkroja Franciskane. Archived from 1186:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 62. 1179: 759: 745: 4705:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars 2173: 2728:Provisional Government of Western Thrace 1618:oath... decided to organise an uprising 1313: 1277: 1213: 1097:broke out soon and destroyed his plans. 1061:reorganization and modernization of the 775: 1989: 1987: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1373: 5793: 2293: 2269: 2122:Warrander, Gail; Verena Knaus (2007). 1786: 1391:from the original on December 30, 2010 1347: 1278:Parker, Franklin; Parker, Betty June. 1180:Liotta, P. H.; Jebb, Cindy R. (2004). 1019:, while some even wished to return to 860:The establishment of Albanian schools. 5189: 4269: 4220:Kurdish rebellions during World War I 3142: 2318: 2300:(PhD thesis). University of Chicago. 2228:from the original on January 31, 2011 2220:(in Serbian), vol. 2, Belgrade: 2077: 1969:from the original on January 31, 2011 1922:from the original on January 31, 2011 1914:(in Serbian). Vol. 2. Belgrade: 1860: 1820: 1756: 1713: 1669: 1629: 1588: 1545: 1436: 1037:, that can be summarized as follows: 2222:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 1984: 1963:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 1916:Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts 1503: 1183:Mapping Macedonia: Idea and Identity 5217:International relations (1814–1919) 2856:Initial phase of the Greek genocide 2759:1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak 1387:(in Serbian). Belgrade: Ars Libri. 1222:. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 29. 870:Suspension of all conscription and 545:International Commission of Control 13: 4296:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire 3932:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1867 3900:Greek Macedonian rebellion of 1854 3206:Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin 2167: 1793:. Karthala Editions. p. 700. 1216:"The rise of Albanian nationalism" 1002: 14: 5852: 2360:Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire 1517:"Albania and Albanian Identities" 1406: 1314:Gurakuqi, Romeo (November 2007). 1252:Encyclopaedia of the Muslim World 5170: 5169: 3169: 2250:"Origins of the Two Balkan Wars" 1352:. University of California Press 798:(CUP), including tax increases, 275: 131: 118: 27: 2344: 2151: 2115: 2071: 2029: 1937: 1894: 1854: 1814: 1760:Historical dictionary of Kosova 1750: 1707: 1663: 1623: 1582: 1539: 1460: 1440:Historical dictionary of Kosova 1316:"The Highland Uprising of 1911" 796:Committee of Union and Progress 586:Italian protectorate (southern) 246:Committee of Union and Progress 4052:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising 4036:1896–1897 Macedonian rebellion 2846:Bulgarians deportation program 2417:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising 1951:. In Antonije Isaković (ed.). 1908:. In Antonije Isaković (ed.). 1515:Zhelyazkova, Antonina (2000). 1430: 1414:"Marrja e GrykĂ«s sĂ« Kaçanikut" 1367: 1341: 1307: 1271: 1239: 1207: 16:Rebellion against Ottoman rule 1: 5587:Kronstadt–Toulon naval visits 5541:1917 Franco-Russian agreement 5531:Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty 4401:Massacre of the Albanian Beys 4148:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910) 3339:Expeditions against the Druze 3278:Expeditions against the Druze 2697:Romanian landings in Bulgaria 2208:"Albanski pokreti 1908–1912." 1949:"Albanski pokreti 1908–1912." 1906:"Albanski pokreti 1908–1912." 1246:Taru Bahl; M.H. Syed (2003). 1167: 1033:), related to a hypothetical 852:in June 1911 and declared an 5447:Second Industrial Revolution 5321:League of the Three Emperors 3916:Mount Lebanon civil conflict 3355:Expedition against the Druze 3347:Theodoros Boua Grivas revolt 3326:Expedition against the Druze 3318:Mariovo and Prilep Rebellion 2789:Greco-Turkish crisis of 1914 1100: 636:German occupation of Albania 7: 5801:Military history of Albania 5477:Treaty of Versailles (1871) 4712:Declaration of Independence 2784:Autonomy of Northern Epirus 2039:; Ezel Kural Shaw (2002) . 1997:; Ezel Kural Shaw (2002) . 1470:; Ezel Kural Shaw (2002) . 1135: 571:Republic of Central Albania 511:Declaration of Independence 10: 5857: 5836:1912 in the Ottoman Empire 5526:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905 3198:Sheikh Bedreddin rebellion 2803:Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance 1104: 889:, started a debate in the 783: 771: 679:1997 Albanian civil unrest 456:Revolts of 1833–1839 345:Angevin Kingdom of Albania 37:) after being captured by 5811:Battles involving Albania 5685: 5549: 5462: 5347:European balance of power 5339: 5274: 5223: 5165: 5064: 5006: 4963: 4956: 4823: 4682: 4616: 4540: 4424: 4416:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion 4319: 4312: 4301: 4196:Raid on the Sublime Porte 4095: 3972:1878 Macedonian rebellion 3748:Priest Jovica's Rebellion 3700:Greek War of Independence 3652:Kabakçı Mustafa rebellion 3622: 3603:KoÄŤa's frontier rebellion 3526: 3305: 3294:Kalender Çelebi rebellion 3233: 3185: 3123: 2964:Konstantinos Sapountzakis 2869: 2828: 2776: 2767: 2751: 2715: 2654: 2643: 2612: 2481: 2470: 2403:Greco-Turkish War of 1897 2352: 1787:Clayer, Nathalie (2007). 947: 461:Revolt of 1843–1844 201: 144: 111: 44: 26: 21: 5638:Venezuela Naval Blockade 5309:Anglo-Russian Convention 4667:1912 – 13 4662:1478 – 79 4642:1477 – 78 4632:1466 – 67 4354:1843 – 44 4349:1432 – 36 3948:Bulgarian April uprising 3860:Uprising of Dervish Cara 3708:Atçalı Kel Mehmet revolt 3668:HadĹľi-Prodan's Rebellion 3254:Nur Ali Halife rebellion 2738:Treaty of Constantinople 2630:1913 Ottoman coup d'Ă©tat 2270:Hrabak, Bogumil (1990), 1017:Freedom and Accord Party 646:Second League of Prizren 226:Kryengritja e vitit 1912 39:Albanian revolutionaries 5821:20th-century rebellions 5643:Alaska boundary dispute 5316:Anglo-Japanese Alliance 5299:Franco-Russian Alliance 4180:Albanian revolt of 1912 4164:Albanian revolt of 1910 3756:Second Mašići Rebellion 3676:Second Serbian Uprising 3611:Tripolitanian civil war 3579:Patrona Halil Rebellion 3499:Second Tarnovo Uprising 2808:Balkans campaign of WWI 2457:Albanian revolt of 1912 1498:conversant in Albanian. 1384:Istorija srpskog naroda 1214:Phillips, John (2004). 1162:Albanian historiography 1152:Albanian Revolt of 1910 814:Albanian revolt in 1910 786:Albanian revolt of 1910 641:World War II in Albania 398:Islamization of Albania 388:Principality of Mirdita 350:Principality of Albania 340:Principality of Arbanon 292:Origin of the Albanians 218:Albanian revolt of 1912 22:Albanian revolt of 1912 5826:20th century in Skopje 5562:Unification of Germany 5509:Taft–Katsura agreement 5072:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4327:Skanderbeg's rebellion 4140:Hauran Druze Rebellion 3988:Kresna–Razlog Uprising 3956:Razlovtsi insurrection 3812:Belogradchik Rebellion 3644:First Serbian Uprising 3555:The Great Insurrection 3411:First Tarnovo Uprising 3262:Nasir al-Din rebellion 3214:Skanderbeg's rebellion 3082:Crown Prince Alexander 3060:Crown Prince Ferdinand 3023:Kölemen Abdullah Pasha 2851:Massacres of Civilians 2841:Massacres of Albanians 2794:Sarajevo Assassination 2723:Greek–Serbian Alliance 2716:Diplomacy and politics 2613:Diplomacy and politics 2437:Bulgarian Independence 2294:Tallon, James (2012). 1757:Elsie, Robert (2004). 1437:Elsie, Robert (2004). 1348:Kayalı, Hasan (1997). 781: 616:Principality (Regency) 566:World War I in Albania 534:Provisional Government 225: 145:Commanders and leaders 5648:First Moroccan Crisis 5362:Spread of nationalism 5326:Eight-Nation Alliance 4391:Ali Pasha's Rebellion 4386:Albanian–Venetian War 4108:Young Turk Revolution 3764:Syrian Peasant Revolt 3286:Baba ZĂĽnnun Rebellion 3108:Other Balkan states: 2949:Eleftherios Venizelos 2625:Albanian Independence 2427:Young Turk Revolution 2204:Bogdanović, Dimitrije 1945:Bogdanović, Dimitrije 1902:Bogdanović, Dimitrije 1523:on September 27, 2011 1105:Further information: 962:Kingdom of Montenegro 802:for Albanians in the 790:Young Turk Revolution 784:Further information: 779: 92:establishment of the 5653:Algeciras Conference 5633:Annexation of Hawaii 5572:Great Eastern Crisis 5567:Unification of Italy 5557:Formation of Romania 5374:French–German enmity 4761:Partition of Albania 4690:Albanian Renaissance 4406:Mehmed II's campaign 4076:Mesopotamia uprising 3940:Herzegovina Uprising 3884:Herzegovina Uprising 3804:Berkovitsa Rebellion 3772:Tripolitanian revolt 3491:Druze power struggle 3334:Revolts of 1565–1572 2959:Pavlos Kountouriotis 606:Italian protectorate 5718:Philippine–American 5703:First Sino-Japanese 5536:Racconigi agreement 5482:Treaty of Frankfurt 5442:Great Rapprochement 5396:Scramble for Africa 4396:Ballaban's campaign 4337:Macedonian campaign 4228:Uprising in Karbala 4204:Euphrates rebellion 4124:Al-Bejat Revolution 3684:Wallachian Uprising 3571:Uprising in VuÄŤitrn 3515:Karposh's rebellion 3507:Chiprovtsi uprising 3222:Buçuktepe rebellion 2986:Crown Prince Danilo 2836:Carnegie Commission 2733:Treaty of Bucharest 2422:Macedonian Struggle 2398:Serbo-Bulgarian War 1069:in secular schools, 1065:and the use of the 930:Essad Pasha Toptani 684:Republic of Albania 631:Albania under Italy 601:Congress of LushnjĂ« 581:Republic of Mirdita 539:Congress of Trieste 529:Independent Albania 179:Essad Pasha Toptani 126:Independent Albania 100:Independent Albania 52:January–August 1912 5577:Congress of Berlin 5494:Reinsurance Treaty 5472:Congress of Vienna 5452:Industrial warfare 5418:Scramble for China 4332:Italian expedition 4172:Malissori uprising 4116:Hamawand rebellion 3780:Posavina Rebellion 3660:JanÄŤić's Rebellion 3483:Abaza Hasan Revolt 3467:Atmeydanı Incident 3419:Thessaly Rebellion 3065:Alexandru Averescu 3033:Hasan Tahsin Pasha 2954:Panagiotis Danglis 2861:Places burned down 2387:Congress of Berlin 1959:Books about Kosovo 1947:(November 2000) . 1904:(November 2000) . 1861:Prishtina, Hasan. 1821:Prishtina, Hasan. 1630:Prishtina, Hasan. 1379:"Balkanski ratovi" 1377:(November 2001) . 1295:on 21 October 2020 1090:Ottoman government 926:Mufid Bey Libohova 914:Ottoman parliament 891:Ottoman parliament 782: 591:Congress of DurrĂ«s 451:National Awakening 238:Ottoman government 33:Ăśskup (modern-day 5841:Albanian Question 5816:Conflicts in 1912 5788: 5787: 5757:Albanian Revolts 5614:German Naval Laws 5598:Naval arms races 5582:Berlin Conference 5514:Hague Conventions 5183: 5182: 5161: 5160: 4819: 4818: 4263: 4262: 4252:Koçgiri rebellion 4244:Uprising in Hilla 4132:31 March Incident 3964:Kumanovo Uprising 3740:ShkodĂ«r Rebellion 3387:Uprising in Banat 3379:Celali rebellions 3270:Celali rebellions 3246:Ĺžahkulu Rebellion 3136: 3135: 3043:Ahmed Izzet Pasha 2922:Stiliyan Kovachev 2647:Second Balkan War 2620:London Conference 2452:Italo-Turkish War 2442:31 March Incident 2212:Antonije Isaković 2206:(January 2000) , 2141:978-1-84162-199-9 2054:978-0-521-29166-8 2037:Shaw, Stanford J. 2012:978-0-521-29166-8 1995:Shaw, Stanford J. 1800:978-2-84586-816-8 1770:978-0-8108-5309-6 1589:Hasan Prishtina. 1485:978-0-521-29166-8 1450:978-0-8108-5309-6 1375:Ćorović, Vladimir 1261:978-81-261-1419-1 1229:978-1-86064-841-0 1193:978-0-275-98247-8 1118:Kingdom of Serbia 1113:Italo-Turkish War 1067:Albanian language 1063:religious schools 934:Aziz Pasha Vrioni 918:Pera Palace Hotel 904:In January 1912, 879:Albanian language 824:was supported by 769: 768: 656:Socialist Albania 621:Albanian Republic 576:Republic of Korçë 476:League of Prizren 408:Sanjak of Scutari 403:Sanjak of Albania 214: 213: 107: 106: 98:Establishment of 5848: 5708:Spanish–American 5628:Fashoda Incident 5504:Treaty of Björkö 5489:Treaty of Berlin 5423:Open Door Policy 5357:Eastern question 5304:Entente Cordiale 5210: 5203: 5196: 5187: 5186: 5173: 5172: 4961: 4960: 4344:Albanian revolts 4317: 4316: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4267: 4266: 4256: 4248: 4240: 4232: 4224: 4216: 4208: 4200: 4192: 4184: 4176: 4168: 4160: 4152: 4144: 4136: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4100: 4088: 4080: 4072: 4064: 4056: 4048: 4040: 4032: 4024: 4016: 4012:Ulcinj rebellion 4008: 4000: 3992: 3984: 3976: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3912: 3904: 3896: 3888: 3880: 3872: 3864: 3856: 3848: 3840: 3832: 3824: 3816: 3808: 3800: 3792: 3784: 3776: 3768: 3760: 3752: 3744: 3736: 3728: 3724:Bilmez Rebellion 3720: 3716:Bosnian uprising 3712: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3680: 3672: 3664: 3656: 3648: 3640: 3627: 3615: 3607: 3599: 3591: 3583: 3575: 3567: 3563:Karamanli revolt 3559: 3551: 3543: 3531: 3519: 3511: 3503: 3495: 3487: 3479: 3471: 3463: 3455: 3451:Abaza rebellions 3447: 3439: 3431: 3427:Mamluk Rebellion 3423: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3371:Beylerbeyi Event 3367: 3359: 3351: 3343: 3330: 3322: 3310: 3298: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3238: 3226: 3218: 3210: 3202: 3190: 3173: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3140: 3139: 3102:BoĹľidar Janković 3097:Stepa Stepanović 2969:Viktor Dousmanis 2818:Macedonian front 2813:Serbian campaign 2743:Treaty of Athens 2692:Southern Dobruja 2635:Treaty of London 2474:First Balkan War 2339: 2332: 2325: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2246:H. N. Brailsford 2242:Francis W. Hirst 2236: 2235: 2233: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2191:on July 23, 2011 2175:Prishtina, Hasan 2162: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2129: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2106: 2104: 2099:on July 23, 2011 2079:Prishtina, Hasan 2075: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2019: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1941: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1879:on July 23, 2011 1858: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1839:on July 23, 2011 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1735:on July 23, 2011 1715:Prishtina, Hasan 1711: 1705: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1691:on July 23, 2011 1671:Prishtina, Hasan 1667: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1653: 1648:on July 23, 2011 1627: 1621: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1607:on July 23, 2011 1586: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1567:on July 23, 2011 1547:Prishtina, Hasan 1543: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1528: 1512: 1501: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1468:Stanford J. Shaw 1464: 1458: 1457: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1325:on July 25, 2011 1324: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1294: 1288:. Archived from 1287: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1177: 1157:First Balkan War 1107:First Balkan War 1095:First Balkan War 1043:Albanian Vilayet 1035:Albanian Vilayet 989:Riza bej Gjakova 938:Syreja Bey Vlora 836:withdrew to the 812:The first major 761: 754: 747: 626:Albanian Kingdom 547: 506:Albanian Vilayet 443:Massacre of the 428:Manastir Vilayet 370:Venetian Albania 279: 269: 251: 250: 242:Muslim Albanians 175:Riza bej Gjakova 137: 135: 134: 124: 122: 121: 94:Albanian Vilayet 83:Albanian victory 46: 45: 31: 19: 18: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5831:1912 in Albania 5791: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5723:Boxer Rebellion 5681: 5545: 5499:Treaty of Paris 5464: 5458: 5391:New Imperialism 5352:Ottoman decline 5335: 5282:Triple Alliance 5270: 5231:Austria-Hungary 5219: 5214: 5184: 5179: 5157: 5060: 5002: 4952: 4815: 4811:Vithkuqi script 4796:Skanderbeg myth 4770:Principalities 4754:North Macedonia 4678: 4612: 4536: 4420: 4308: 4297: 4294: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4246: 4238: 4230: 4222: 4214: 4212:Bitlis uprising 4206: 4198: 4190: 4188:Savior Officers 4182: 4174: 4166: 4158: 4150: 4142: 4134: 4126: 4118: 4110: 4098: 4091: 4086: 4084:Bitlis uprising 4078: 4070: 4062: 4054: 4046: 4038: 4030: 4022: 4014: 4006: 4004:Thessaly Revolt 3998: 3990: 3982: 3974: 3966: 3958: 3950: 3942: 3934: 3926: 3918: 3910: 3902: 3894: 3886: 3878: 3876:Albanian Revolt 3870: 3868:Albanian Revolt 3862: 3854: 3846: 3838: 3836:Diber Rebellion 3830: 3822: 3820:Vlora Rebellion 3814: 3806: 3798: 3796:Pirot Rebellion 3790: 3788:Livno Rebellion 3782: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3750: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3710: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3625: 3618: 3613: 3605: 3597: 3589: 3581: 3573: 3565: 3557: 3549: 3547:Naousa uprising 3541: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3509: 3501: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3461: 3459:Druze rebellion 3453: 3445: 3443:Druze rebellion 3437: 3429: 3421: 3413: 3405: 3397: 3389: 3381: 3373: 3365: 3363:Cairo Rebellion 3357: 3349: 3341: 3328: 3320: 3308: 3307:Transformation 3301: 3296: 3288: 3280: 3272: 3264: 3256: 3248: 3236: 3229: 3224: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3188: 3181: 3167: 3137: 3132: 3119: 2917:Radko Dimitriev 2907:Vasil Kutinchev 2865: 2824: 2772: 2763: 2747: 2711: 2662:Kilkis–Lachanas 2650: 2639: 2608: 2477: 2466: 2393:Eastern Rumelia 2348: 2343: 2308: 2285: 2283: 2282:on May 25, 2024 2261: 2259: 2231: 2229: 2217:Knjiga o Kosovu 2194: 2192: 2170: 2168:Further reading 2165: 2157:Glenny, Misha. 2156: 2152: 2142: 2120: 2116: 2102: 2100: 2076: 2072: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2034: 2030: 2017: 2015: 2013: 1992: 1985: 1972: 1970: 1954:Knjiga o Kosovu 1942: 1938: 1925: 1923: 1911:Knjiga o Kosovu 1899: 1895: 1882: 1880: 1859: 1855: 1842: 1840: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1785: 1781: 1771: 1755: 1751: 1738: 1736: 1712: 1708: 1694: 1692: 1668: 1664: 1651: 1649: 1628: 1624: 1610: 1608: 1587: 1583: 1570: 1568: 1544: 1540: 1526: 1524: 1513: 1504: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1465: 1461: 1451: 1435: 1431: 1422: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1394: 1392: 1372: 1368: 1355: 1353: 1346: 1342: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1285: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1244: 1240: 1230: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1142:Hasan Prishtina 1138: 1128:among the four 1122:Greater Albania 1109: 1103: 1031:Fourteen Points 1005: 1003:List of demands 950: 906:Hasan Prishtina 792: 780:Hasan Prishtina 774: 765: 729: 728: 727: 697: 689: 688: 669: 661: 660: 611:June Revolution 543: 524: 516: 515: 496:Battle of Deçiq 418:Scutari Vilayet 413:Sanjak of Dibra 393:Ottoman Albania 383: 375: 374: 365:League of LezhĂ« 325: 317: 316: 287: 267: 260: 234:rule in Albania 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 163:Hasan Prishtina 161: 157: 153: 132: 130: 119: 117: 86: 72: 70:Sanjak of Dibra 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5854: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5755: 5750: 5740: 5735: 5733:Russo-Japanese 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5698:Anglo-Egyptian 5695: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5672:Bosnian Crisis 5669: 5668: 5667: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5621:Austro-Italian 5618: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5596: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5522: 5521: 5519:Martens Clause 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5474: 5468: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5401:Egyptian Lever 5388: 5386:Pax Britannica 5383: 5382: 5381: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5367:Sovereign debt 5364: 5359: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5294:Triple Entente 5291: 5290: 5289: 5278: 5276: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5263: 5261:United Kingdom 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5213: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5134: 5133: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5119:Western Thrace 5116: 5111: 5106: 5096: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5079: 5074: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5012: 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4983: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4697: 4692: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4651: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4323: 4321: 4314: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4270: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4249: 4241: 4233: 4225: 4217: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4169: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4081: 4073: 4068:Theriso revolt 4065: 4060:Shoubak revolt 4057: 4049: 4041: 4033: 4025: 4017: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3961: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3913: 3908:Doljani Revolt 3905: 3897: 3889: 3881: 3873: 3865: 3857: 3849: 3841: 3833: 3825: 3817: 3809: 3801: 3793: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3729: 3721: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3689: 3681: 3673: 3665: 3657: 3649: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3568: 3560: 3552: 3544: 3535: 3533: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3512: 3504: 3496: 3488: 3480: 3475:Çınar Incident 3472: 3464: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3432: 3424: 3416: 3408: 3400: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3336: 3331: 3323: 3314: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3251: 3242: 3240: 3235:Classical Age 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3194: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3179:Ottoman Empire 3166: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3087:Radomir Putnik 3084: 3079: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3028:Ali Rıza Pasha 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 2998:Ottoman Empire 2995: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2927:Georgi Todorov 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2805: 2800: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2651: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2604:Second Çatalca 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2432:Bosnian Crisis 2429: 2424: 2419: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2391:Annexation of 2389: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2307:978-1267610843 2306: 2291: 2276:Zbornik radova 2267: 2237: 2200: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2150: 2140: 2114: 2070: 2053: 2028: 2011: 1983: 1936: 1893: 1853: 1813: 1799: 1779: 1769: 1749: 1706: 1662: 1622: 1581: 1538: 1502: 1484: 1459: 1449: 1429: 1405: 1366: 1340: 1306: 1270: 1260: 1238: 1228: 1206: 1192: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1126:Ottoman Empire 1102: 1099: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1046: 1004: 1001: 974:United Kingdom 958:Kosovo Vilayet 949: 946: 912:deputy in the 899:administrative 883: 882: 875: 874:for two years. 868: 865:Kosovo Vilayet 861: 773: 770: 767: 766: 764: 763: 756: 749: 741: 738: 737: 731: 730: 726: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 699: 698: 695: 694: 691: 690: 687: 686: 681: 676: 674:Post-communism 670: 667: 666: 663: 662: 659: 658: 653: 651:Liberation Day 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 561:Peasant Revolt 558: 553: 548: 541: 536: 531: 525: 522: 521: 518: 517: 514: 513: 508: 503: 501:Revolt of 1912 498: 493: 491:Revolt of 1911 488: 486:Revolt of 1910 483: 481:League of Peja 478: 473: 471:Revolt of 1847 468: 466:Revolt of 1845 463: 458: 453: 448: 440: 435: 433:Kosovo Vilayet 430: 425: 423:Janina Vilayet 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 373: 372: 367: 362: 360:Principalities 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 335:Bulgarian rule 332: 330:Byzantine rule 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 315: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 272: 271: 262: 261: 254: 230:Ottoman Empire 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 199: 198: 193: 187:Çerçiz Topulli 147: 146: 142: 141: 139:Ottoman Empire 128: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 104: 103: 102: 96: 85: 84: 80: 78: 74: 73: 66:Ottoman Empire 62:Kosovo Vilayet 60: 58: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5853: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5781: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5738:Italo-Turkish 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5693:Russo-Turkish 5691: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5665:Treaty of Fes 5663: 5662: 5661: 5660:Agadir Crisis 5658: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5548: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5461: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5331:Balkan League 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5287:Dual Alliance 5285: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5266:United States 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5206: 5204: 5199: 5197: 5192: 5191: 5188: 5176: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046:Grand Viziers 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541:Congregations 4539: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4300: 4291: 4286: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4253: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4237: 4234: 4229: 4226: 4221: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4205: 4202: 4197: 4194: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4170: 4165: 4162: 4157: 4154: 4149: 4146: 4141: 4138: 4133: 4130: 4125: 4122: 4117: 4114: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4094: 4085: 4082: 4077: 4074: 4069: 4066: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4050: 4045: 4044:Cretan Revolt 4042: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4028:Cretan Revolt 4026: 4021: 4020:Brsjak Revolt 4018: 4013: 4010: 4005: 4002: 3997: 3996:Epirus Revolt 3994: 3989: 3986: 3981: 3980:Cretan Revolt 3978: 3973: 3970: 3965: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3938: 3933: 3930: 3925: 3924:Cretan Revolt 3922: 3917: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3901: 3898: 3893: 3892:Epirus Revolt 3890: 3885: 3882: 3877: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3853: 3852:Niš Rebellion 3850: 3845: 3844:Cretan Revolt 3842: 3837: 3834: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3805: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3770: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3733: 3732:Laz rebellion 3730: 3725: 3722: 3717: 3714: 3709: 3706: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3692:Niš Rebellion 3690: 3685: 3682: 3677: 3674: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3658: 3653: 3650: 3645: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3621: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3588: 3587:Serb Uprising 3585: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3569: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3525: 3516: 3513: 3508: 3505: 3500: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3481: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3460: 3457: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3436: 3435:Epirus revolt 3433: 3428: 3425: 3420: 3417: 3412: 3409: 3404: 3403:Serb Uprising 3401: 3396: 3395:Himara Revolt 3393: 3388: 3385: 3380: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3364: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3304: 3295: 3292: 3287: 3284: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3268: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3252: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3232: 3223: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3152: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3092:Petar Bojović 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2991:Janko Vukotić 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2944:Constantine I 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2912:Nikola Ivanov 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2554:First Çatalca 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2499:Pente Pigadia 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2462:Balkan League 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2309: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2292: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2160: 2154: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2118: 2111: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2074: 2067: 2056: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2032: 2025: 2014: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1988: 1980: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1933: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1857: 1850: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1817: 1802: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1783: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1746: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1703: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1659: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1626: 1619: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1585: 1578: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1499: 1487: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1433: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1402: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1363: 1351: 1344: 1337: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1291: 1284: 1283: 1274: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1195: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1130:Balkan allies 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1082:court martial 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021:Abdul Hamid's 1018: 1013: 1010: 1000: 997: 995: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 954:Mauser rifles 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887:Ismail Qemali 880: 876: 873: 869: 866: 862: 859: 858: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 810: 807: 805: 801: 797: 791: 787: 778: 762: 757: 755: 750: 748: 743: 742: 740: 739: 736: 733: 732: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 693: 692: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 665: 664: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 546: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 520: 519: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 379: 378: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 321: 320: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 289: 286:Early History 283: 282: 278: 274: 273: 270: 264: 263: 258: 253: 252: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 209: 207:15,000-30,000 206: 205: 200: 197: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:Ismail Qemali 156: 152: 149: 148: 143: 140: 129: 127: 116: 115: 110: 101: 97: 95: 91: 88: 87: 82: 81: 79: 76: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 56: 55: 51: 48: 47: 43: 40: 36: 30: 25: 20: 5770: 5606: 5602:Anglo-German 5591: 5463:Treaties and 5224:Great powers 5041:20th century 5036:19th century 5031:18th century 5026:17th century 5021:16th century 5016:15th century 4976:Islamization 4734:MĂ«sonjĂ«torja 4722:Bashi-Bazouk 4683:Other events 4411:Morea revolt 4378: 4303: 4179: 4156:Karak revolt 4097:Dissolution 3828:Druze revolt 3637:in Belgrade 3595:Orlov Revolt 3539:Edirne event 3454:(1624, 1627) 3114:Ismail Kemal 2897:Mihail Savov 2892:Stoyan Danev 2870:Participants 2769: 2687:Kresna Gorge 2645: 2514:Kirk Kilisse 2472: 2456: 2408:Cretan State 2296: 2284:, retrieved 2280:the original 2275: 2260:, retrieved 2254: 2230:, retrieved 2216: 2193:, retrieved 2189:the original 2179: 2158: 2153: 2145: 2125: 2117: 2108: 2101:. Retrieved 2097:the original 2088: 2083: 2073: 2065: 2058:. Retrieved 2044: 2031: 2023: 2016:. Retrieved 2002: 1978: 1971:. Retrieved 1958: 1953: 1939: 1931: 1924:. Retrieved 1910: 1896: 1888: 1881:. Retrieved 1877:the original 1868: 1863: 1856: 1848: 1841:. Retrieved 1837:the original 1828: 1823: 1816: 1804:. Retrieved 1789: 1782: 1774: 1759: 1752: 1744: 1737:. Retrieved 1733:the original 1724: 1719: 1709: 1700: 1693:. Retrieved 1689:the original 1680: 1675: 1665: 1657: 1650:. Retrieved 1646:the original 1637: 1632: 1625: 1616: 1609:. Retrieved 1605:the original 1596: 1591: 1584: 1576: 1569:. Retrieved 1565:the original 1556: 1551: 1541: 1532: 1525:. Retrieved 1521:the original 1496: 1489:. Retrieved 1475: 1462: 1454: 1439: 1432: 1421:. Retrieved 1417: 1408: 1400: 1393:. Retrieved 1383: 1369: 1361: 1354:. Retrieved 1343: 1334: 1327:. Retrieved 1320:the original 1309: 1297:. Retrieved 1290:the original 1280: 1273: 1265: 1251: 1241: 1233: 1219: 1209: 1197:. Retrieved 1182: 1175: 1147:Isa Boletini 1110: 1087: 1030: 1028: 1014: 1006: 998: 985:Bajram Curri 981:Nexhip Draga 978: 951: 903: 884: 834:Isa Boletini 822:Idriz Seferi 818:Isa Boletini 811: 808: 804:Ottoman army 800:conscription 793: 708:Constitution 668:Contemporary 556:Principality 500: 444: 382:Early modern 355:Serbian rule 217: 215: 210:up to 50,000 171:Bajram Curri 167:Nexhip Draga 155:Idriz Seferi 151:Isa Boletini 112:Belligerents 89: 5780:World War I 5743:Balkan Wars 5728:Second Boer 5713:Banana Wars 5677:July Crisis 5608:Dreadnought 5593:Weltpolitik 5437:Pan-Slavism 5065:Communities 4739:Nationalism 4700:Balkan Wars 4588:Manastir II 4236:Arab Revolt 4099:(1908–1922) 3775:(1835–1858) 3626:(1789–1908) 3614:(1793–1795) 3530:(1700–1789) 3528:Old Regime 3494:(1658–1667) 3486:(1658–1659) 3382:(1590–1610) 3342:(1574–1576) 3309:(1550–1700) 3281:(1523–1524) 3237:(1453–1550) 3189:(1299–1453) 3008:Nazim Pasha 2902:Ivan Fichev 2887:Ivan Geshov 2882:Ferdinand I 2798:World War I 2524:Lule Burgas 2489:Sarantaporo 2346:Balkan Wars 2286:January 17, 2262:January 10, 2195:January 10, 2103:January 10, 2060:January 10, 2018:January 10, 1883:January 10, 1843:January 10, 1739:January 10, 1695:January 10, 1652:January 10, 1611:January 10, 1571:January 10, 1527:January 10, 1491:January 10, 551:Balkan Wars 523:Late modern 266:History of 5795:Categories 5465:agreements 5413:Great Game 5379:Revanchism 4981:Bektashism 4791:Rum Millet 4583:Manastir I 4305:Background 3175:Rebellions 3018:Esad Pasha 3013:Zeki Pasha 2981:Nicholas I 2976:Montenegro 2829:Atrocities 2672:Bregalnica 2534:Adrianople 2447:Goudi coup 2353:Background 2232:January 9, 1973:January 9, 1926:January 9, 1423:2022-12-12 1395:January 9, 1356:January 9, 1329:January 9, 1168:References 830:Montenegro 191:Demir Lena 183:Elez Isufi 5428:Meiji era 5275:Alliances 5131:ArbĂ«reshĂ« 5114:Souliotes 5104:Arvanites 4922:Vilayets 4846:Pashaliks 4824:Geography 4806:Stratioti 4779:Kastrioti 4774:Dukagjini 4727:Devshirme 4717:Janissary 4695:Armatoles 4674:Svetigrad 4502:Oranik II 4462:Martinići 4320:Rebellion 4239:(1916–18) 4223:(1914–18) 4119:(1908–10) 4047:(1897–98) 4039:(1896–97) 4031:(1896–97) 4023:(1880–81) 3991:(1878–79) 3943:(1875–77) 3935:(1866–67) 3927:(1866–69) 3887:(1852–62) 3863:(1843–44) 3839:(1838–39) 3767:(1834-35) 3735:(1832–34) 3727:(1832–33) 3719:(1831–33) 3703:(1821–29) 3679:(1815-17) 3647:(1804–13) 3639:(1801–04) 3590:(1737–39) 3558:(1707–11) 3406:(1596–97) 3321:(1564–65) 3217:(1443–68) 3209:(1404–18) 3201:(1416–20) 3038:Enver Bey 2777:Aftermath 2682:Kalimanci 2677:KnjaĹľevac 2494:Kardzhali 2370:Bulgarian 1101:Aftermath 1024:autocracy 966:Bulgarian 901:spheres. 596:Vlora War 438:Pashaliks 312:Illyricum 307:Macedonia 302:Illyrians 5175:Category 5087:Arbanasi 5077:Bulgaria 4993:Nobility 4941:Manastir 4906:Monastir 4901:Ioannina 4867:Sanjaks 4834:Ioannina 4830:Eyalets 4653:ShkodĂ«r 4558:Dukagjin 4522:Torvioll 4497:Oranik I 4477:Mokra II 4432:Albulena 3624:Decline 3128:Category 3003:Mehmed V 2939:George I 2877:Bulgaria 2564:Merhamli 2559:Kaliakra 2549:Monastir 2509:Kumanovo 2504:Sorovich 2365:Albanian 2226:archived 2177:(1921), 2161:. p. 228 1967:Archived 1920:Archived 1806:April 9, 1534:spheres. 1418:Bota Sot 1389:Archived 1199:April 9, 1136:See also 1009:Bulgaria 960:via the 922:Istanbul 910:Albanian 895:cultural 850:Pristina 848:visited 846:Mehmed V 826:Bulgaria 735:Timeline 718:Military 324:Medieval 257:a series 255:Part of 222:Albanian 202:Strength 196:Mehmed V 57:Location 5408:In Asia 5241:Germany 5153:Ukraine 5138:Romania 5082:Croatia 4964:Culture 4957:Society 4946:Scutari 4926:Albania 4916:Scutari 4891:Elbasan 4881:Delvina 4871:Albania 4856:Scutari 4839:Rumelia 4744:Albania 4608:Prizren 4603:Preveza 4568:FrashĂ«r 4563:Elbasan 4507:OtonetĂ« 4487:Novšiće 4472:Mokra I 4425:Battles 4313:History 3177:in the 3110:Albania 3077:Peter I 3055:Carol I 3050:Romania 2770:General 2655:Battles 2579:Korytsa 2569:Driskos 2529:Yenidje 2519:Scutari 2482:Battles 2380:Serbian 2214:(ed.), 2185:Shkodra 2093:Shkodra 1873:Shkodra 1833:Shkodra 1729:Shkodra 1685:Shkodra 1642:Shkodra 1601:Shkodra 1561:Shkodra 1299:9 April 994:Mirdita 956:to the 854:amnesty 842:Karadak 838:DrenicĂ« 816:led by 772:Prelude 713:Economy 297:Illyria 268:Albania 90:De-jure 5766:Second 5753:Second 5550:Events 5340:Trends 5256:Russia 5236:France 5148:Turkey 5099:Greece 5056:Pashas 5008:People 4998:Tribes 4936:Kosovo 4931:Janina 4896:Görice 4876:Avlona 4861:Yanina 4801:Spahiu 4784:Muzaka 4766:Piracy 4749:Kosovo 4623:KrujĂ« 4617:Sieges 4532:Vaikal 4527:Ulcinj 4482:Murino 4452:Lopate 4447:Kosovo 4437:Ankara 4255:(1921) 4247:(1916) 4231:(1915) 4215:(1914) 4207:(1913) 4199:(1913) 4191:(1912) 4183:(1912) 4175:(1911) 4167:(1910) 4159:(1910) 4151:(1910) 4143:(1909) 4135:(1909) 4127:(1909) 4111:(1908) 4087:(1907) 4079:(1906) 4071:(1905) 4063:(1905) 4055:(1903) 4015:(1878) 4007:(1878) 3999:(1878) 3983:(1878) 3975:(1878) 3967:(1878) 3959:(1876) 3951:(1876) 3919:(1860) 3911:(1858) 3903:(1854) 3895:(1854) 3879:(1847) 3871:(1845) 3855:(1841) 3847:(1841) 3831:(1838) 3823:(1836) 3815:(1836) 3807:(1836) 3799:(1836) 3791:(1836) 3783:(1836) 3759:(1834) 3751:(1834) 3743:(1833) 3711:(1830) 3695:(1821) 3687:(1821) 3671:(1814) 3663:(1809) 3655:(1807) 3635:Dahije 3606:(1788) 3598:(1770) 3582:(1730) 3574:(1717) 3566:(1711) 3550:(1705) 3542:(1703) 3518:(1689) 3510:(1688) 3502:(1686) 3478:(1656) 3470:(1648) 3462:(1642) 3446:(1623) 3438:(1611) 3430:(1609) 3422:(1600) 3414:(1598) 3398:(1596) 3390:(1594) 3374:(1589) 3366:(1586) 3358:(1585) 3350:(1585) 3329:(1565) 3297:(1527) 3289:(1526) 3273:(1519) 3265:(1518) 3257:(1512) 3249:(1511) 3225:(1446) 3072:Serbia 2934:Greece 2667:Doiran 2599:Bizani 2594:Ĺžarköy 2589:Bulair 2584:Lemnos 2544:Himara 2539:Prilep 2415:& 2304:  2138:  2126:Kosovo 2110:plans. 2051:  2009:  1797:  1767:  1702:state. 1482:  1447:  1258:  1226:  1190:  970:Skopje 948:Events 696:Topics 259:on the 136:  123:  77:Result 35:Skopje 5771:Third 5761:First 5748:First 5251:Japan 5246:Italy 5143:Syria 5126:Italy 5094:Egypt 4988:Kanun 4911:Ohrid 4886:Dibra 4851:Berat 4649:Berat 4578:LezhĂ« 4553:Dibra 4548:DibĂ«r 4517:Savra 4512:Polog 4492:Ohrid 4467:Meçad 4442:Deçiq 3187:Rise 2752:Other 2707:Pirot 2702:Vidin 2375:Greek 2210:, in 2087:[ 1957:[ 1867:[ 1827:[ 1723:[ 1679:[ 1636:[ 1595:[ 1555:[ 1323:(php) 1293:(PDF) 1286:(PDF) 942:Taxim 924:with 908:, an 872:taxes 723:Names 68:, 5686:Wars 5109:Cham 4971:Besa 4657:1474 4637:1467 4627:1450 4598:Peja 4573:Kuçi 4457:LumĂ« 4379:1912 4374:1911 4369:1910 4364:1847 4359:1845 2796:and 2574:Elli 2413:IMRO 2302:ISBN 2288:2011 2264:2011 2234:2011 2197:2011 2136:ISBN 2105:2011 2062:2011 2049:ISBN 2020:2011 2007:ISBN 1975:2011 1928:2011 1885:2011 1845:2011 1808:2012 1795:ISBN 1765:ISBN 1741:2011 1697:2011 1654:2011 1613:2011 1573:2011 1529:2011 1493:2011 1480:ISBN 1445:ISBN 1397:2011 1358:2011 1331:2011 1301:2020 1256:ISBN 1224:ISBN 1201:2012 1188:ISBN 1088:The 936:and 897:and 828:and 820:and 788:and 445:beys 216:The 49:Date 4593:Mat 1050:war 920:in 703:Art 232:'s 5797:: 2274:, 2252:, 2244:; 2224:, 2144:. 2134:. 2132:12 2107:. 2081:. 2064:. 2043:. 2022:. 2001:. 1986:^ 1977:. 1965:. 1930:. 1918:. 1887:. 1847:. 1773:. 1743:. 1717:. 1699:. 1673:. 1656:. 1615:. 1575:. 1549:. 1531:. 1505:^ 1495:. 1474:. 1453:. 1416:. 1399:. 1381:. 1360:. 1333:. 1264:. 1250:. 1232:. 1218:. 1132:. 1045:), 1026:. 996:. 987:, 983:, 944:. 932:, 928:, 248:. 224:: 64:, 5209:e 5202:t 5195:v 4289:e 4282:t 4275:v 3162:e 3155:t 3148:v 3116:) 3112:( 2338:e 2331:t 2324:v 2310:. 1810:. 1426:. 1303:. 1203:. 1052:, 881:. 867:. 760:e 753:t 746:v 220:(

Index


Skopje
Albanian revolutionaries
Kosovo Vilayet
Ottoman Empire
Sanjak of Dibra
Albanian Vilayet
Independent Albania
Independent Albania
Ottoman Empire
Isa Boletini
Idriz Seferi
Ismail Qemali
Hasan Prishtina
Nexhip Draga
Bajram Curri
Riza bej Gjakova
Essad Pasha Toptani
Elez Isufi
Çerçiz Topulli
Demir Lena
Mehmed V
Albanian
Ottoman Empire
rule in Albania
Ottoman government
Muslim Albanians
Committee of Union and Progress
a series
History of Albania

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑