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took action against Al-Salam 313, targeting 34 suspects. 800 police officers including
Spezialeinsatzkommandos and officers of state security searched a total of 49 residential properties in Cologne area and the Ruhr area.
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The gang is also seen in the context of Middle East family clans, involved in crime in
Germany. The North Rhine-Westphalian state office of criminal investigation (LKA) saw no reason to put the merger on a par with
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64:). The group threatens Iraqis in Europe who live a secular or Western lifestyle and speak against the religious Shia-led Iraqi government.
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76:. "Al Salam" means peace; the numbers 313, is said by Shias to be the number of people that will accompany
56:. Salam 313 has members in Central and North Europe and is based on the ideology of the Iraqi Shia militia
135:", like "Hells Angels" and "Bandidos". The LKA also does not want to classify the group as "rocker-like".
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when he returns to the world. "Mahdi" is called the
Redeemer, so he is seen as a kind of Messiah.
153:"Brutaler Überfall: Teestuben-Besitzer ist Anführer der irakischen Rocker-Gruppe "Al-Salam 313""
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37:'Peace 313') is a political organization and criminal gang of conservative
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in their emblem. The white dove refers to the militia of the Shiite cleric
243:""Al-Salam-313": Razzia gegen Rockerorganisation in Nordrhein-Westfalen"
212:"Muslim biker gang raid in Germany: what do we know about Al-Salam-313?"
114:
Gang members are known in
Germany, Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands.
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61:
38:
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269:"Rocker-Gang aus dem Irak: "Al Salam 313" im Visier der Polizei"
41:
111:, without being under control of the Iraqi government.
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183:"Weltspiegel: Der lange Arm irakischer Milizen"
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72:Mohammed Bunia is the founder and boss of
48:. The gang was founded by the style of a
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240:
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99:. They have pledged allegiance to the
163:from the original on October 20, 2019
151:Biesel, Matthias (December 8, 2017).
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13:
222:from the original on July 19, 2020
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249:from the original on May 22, 2019
279:from the original on 2019-10-20
193:from the original on 2019-10-20
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234:
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1:
241:ONLINE, ZEIT (May 22, 2019).
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318:Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011)
118:Police assessment and action
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101:Popular Mobilization Forces
10:
339:
313:Anti-ISIL factions in Iraq
68:Background and connections
133:Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs
257:– via Die Zeit.
52:by Mohammed Bunia in
323:Rebel groups in Iraq
308:Arab militant groups
216:Islam Media Analysis
103:, a faction of the
109:Iraqi Armed Forces
78:Muhammad al-Mahdi
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218:. May 23, 2019.
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157:www.derwesten.de
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303:Gangs in Europe
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275:. 23 May 2019.
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97:Seraya al-Salam
93:Muqtada al-Sadr
89:heraldic animal
83:The gang has a
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58:Sarāyā al-Salām
50:motorcycle club
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11:
5:
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46:Western Europe
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187:tagesschau.de
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124:German police
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281:. Retrieved
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251:. Retrieved
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224:. Retrieved
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195:. Retrieved
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165:. Retrieved
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122:In May 2019
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20:Al Salam 313
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18:
253:October 20,
226:October 21,
167:October 20,
297:Categories
283:2019-10-20
197:2019-10-20
139:References
105:Iraqi Army
85:white dove
62:Mahdi Army
28:السلام ٣١٣
74:Salam 313
277:Archived
247:Archived
220:Archived
191:Archived
161:Archived
60:(former
54:Germany
35:
273:vol.at
42:Iraqis
24:Arabic
255:2019
228:2019
169:2019
39:Shia
33:lit.
16:Gang
107:of
87:as
44:in
299::
271:.
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159:.
155:.
95:,
30:,
26::
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131:"
22:(
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