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jackets, and other leather gear were black. Leather gloves were olive drab. Exceptions were the visor caps with a white top worn by the
Verkehrspolizei, or traffic police. The Verkehrspolizei wore white gloves, tunics, and coats during traffic duties and ceremonial duties (like white holsters and leather gear). In some Länder all officers wore visor caps with white tops in general. The Wasserschutzpolizei wore uniforms of a slightly different design. They had dark or navy-blue jackets, the shirt was white, and the visor cap had a white top. The BGS wore a forest green uniform with a bamboo-yellow shirt. After German reunification, the Volkspolizei was broken up into Landespolizei and switched to the standard uniform. During the period of transition they still wore their old uniforms, but with western-style sleeves and cap emblems.
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main color to blue. Although there are 16 states, currently only six types of state police uniforms are in use, because many states co-operate in the design and sourcing of the police uniforms. Cap badges, patches and rank remain the same as before, just in blue. Vehicle liveries also changed to a silver/blue or white/blue design.
348:, as well as rise in organized crime and terrorism (Red Army Faction, Revolutionary Cells) proved that certain police functions necessitated central rather than local direction, thus the western state police forces underwent significant reforms in the 1970s. Most notably, the municipal police forces become part of the
911:(Bayerische Grenzpolizei). Two separate and distinct uniforms were worn during this time by the state police (Green) and City Police (Blue). The last city police force was Munich, which was finally merged into the state police in 1975. This organization was also prevalent in the other American Sector states.
516:(WSP) - The river police for patrolling rivers, lakes and harbours. For practical reasons the WSP of one state may be in charge for territory of another state (e.g., in Hamburg, the WSP is in charge for the Elbe River in the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein and Hamburg.)
681:
cartridge at a minimum muzzle energy of 500 J, have a minimum magazine capacity of 8 rounds, have a service life of at least 10,000 rounds, weigh no more than 1 kilogram and be within dimensions of 180 mm length×130 mm height×34 mm width, and be fully ambidextrous, safe to carry with a loaded chamber
610:
police have had women members since the forces were reconstituted after World War II. Initially, female officers were only assigned to cases involving juveniles and women but in the mid-1970s they were allowed to become patrol officers. The proportion of women on patrol duty is set to rise as 40-50
935:
All German State Police Forces (German: Landespolizei) and the
Federal Police (German: Bundespolizei) shifted after 2005 to blue uniforms to conform with the common blue look of most police forces in Europe. In line with the uniforms, police vehicles and various items of equipment also changed their
906:
From 1945 till 1976, the various Länder had a wide array of insignia and rank. Additionally, uniforms colours varied from green to blue, and various shades thereof. For example, the City State of
Hamburg police NCOs wore blue uniforms with inverted British style chevrons and the Schleswig Holstein
598:
and the
Federal Police conduct basic police training for their personnel. The length and thoroughness of this training contributes in large degree to the high level of police professionalism in Germany. Teaching all aspects of police work takes time but supports a "uniform career structure" that
923:
designed most parts of in the early seventies. The standard uniform consisted of a tunic, parka, pullover without shroud, coat, visor cap and necktie in moss-green, trouser, pullover, and cardigan in brown-beige, and shirt (long and short sleeve) in bamboo-yellow. Shoes, boots, holsters, leather
452:
Once skilled, officers of the state police can be moved theoretically nationwide. In practice, such requests are made by the officers themselves. They usually swap workplaces with an exchange partner from another federal state ('Stellentausch', job rotation). Such an exchange is thus possible
339:
could not cope with this troubling security situation. Thus each of the
Western Allies quickly permitted the formation of civilian police forces, including small numbers of heavily armed and military like organised police forces in Western Germany, under terms that reflected their own police
482:(BePo) - Uniformed units of the LaPo or Federal Police that provide additional manpower for the Schupo in cases of natural disasters, sporting events, traffic control or demonstrations. In 1950 the Bepo was founded as a paramilitary police force whose main task today is riot/crowd control.
602:
German citizenship is not required to be a police officer in
Germany. Police departments in big cities are especially keen to recruit officers from ethnic minorities to reduce language and cultural barriers. However, minorities still make up less than one percent of officer numbers.
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656:
chief of uniformed police (gold wreath with one to three stars) or
Federal Police chief (gold wreath with four stars). The DHPol that the states and Federal Interior Ministry administer jointly also provides specialized vocational courses for senior police personnel.
665:
All
Landespolizei officers carry handguns while on duty. Each German state's Landespolizei differ from other states in what sidearm they carry; this list includes some of the weapons utilized by various Landespolizei, as well as weapons that have been phased out:
389:(State) Minister of the Interior. The internal structures of these police forces differ somewhat (which makes generalizations subject to local variations), but in most cases, immediately subordinate to the interior ministries are the regional police headquarters (
3153:
448:
The State Police wear the state patch on the uniform sleeve and sometimes metal city badges are worn over the right breast pocket, indicating which police department they work for. Police officers can be transferred anywhere within their state.
622:
After duty as a patrol officer, someone with an outstanding record or wealth of experience can go on to two or three years at a higher police school or college of public administration to qualify for the upper echelon which starts with
540:") - the detective branch, responsible for most investigations. For instance, if a car is broken into, the Schupo will respond, secure the car, notify the owner etc., and then hand the case over to Kripo for investigation.
486:
In some states the police academy is still part of the Bepo. After qualifying as a police officer, officers have to serve one to two years with the Bepo before moving on to law enforcement duties at a police station.
648:– DHPol) in Münster-Hiltrup where graduates earn a master's degree in police administration. Direct-entry candidates with a university degree only study for six months at the DHPol. The executive echelon begins with
343:
In all three
Western zones, the emphasis was to decentralise, demilitarise and democratise the police. Some restrictions were lifted as Cold War tensions grew. In addition, the botched hostage rescue attempt at
282:
614:
Most police recruits are taken on directly after leaving school and spend about two and a half years at police school in combined classroom tuition and on-the-job training with police departments and the
335:, massive numbers of refugees and displaced persons, hunger and poverty characterised everyday life in Germany. Attacks by armed gangs, robbery, looting and black-marketing were commonplace, and the
2091:
907:
police wore green uniforms with Third Reich style rank. Bavaria maintained a State Police (Landespolizei) as well as City Police (Gemeinde / Stadt) forces and, as a special feature, an
919:
From 1945 all German police forces wore different coloured uniforms, but beginning in the mid-seventies the police of all West German Länder and West Berlin wore the same uniform that
1641:
3211:
644:
The very few candidates who qualify for the police service's executive ranks study for one year at a state police academy and then for another at the German Police
University (
548:(LKA) - State Investigation Bureau supervises police operations aimed at preventing and investigating criminal offences, and coordinates investigations involving more than one
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1966:
2267:
2006:
1591:
581:
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2011:
619:. These people qualify as regular police officers and wear light blue stars on their shoulder straps, denoting rank in the first echelon of the police service.
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2101:
2066:
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315:. Various towns and cities also maintained police forces, as the increasing number of new laws and regulations made controlling urban life more complicated.
735:
due to lack of funds, Saxony State Police adopted the P7, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern adopted the P6 and Brandenburg adopted SIG Sauer's P228.
3059:
2131:
1617:
2322:
2141:
1941:
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2151:
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2001:
2031:
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handguns. However, during the 1970s police reforms, the forces also agreed to standardize on handguns. New requirements included: that the guns fire
492:
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aims to avoid premature specialization, lets officers think in broad terms, makes career field changes easier and improves promotion opportunities.
2046:
1804:
1409:'Deutsche Einigungskriege' (Wars of German Unification), Bibliographisches Institut & F. A. Brockhaus AG, Mannheim retrieved April 9, 2015
520:
428:) that are staffed on a 24-hour basis, conduct day-to-day policing and serve as points of contact for local citizens. Below this level, the
689:. However, due to its breech-locking design, it was difficult to manufacture, thus driving up the price, and ended up being adopted only by
552:. Some crimes are exclusive LKA missions such as crimes against the constitution, organized crime, youth gangs or political motivated crime.
1754:
1649:
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2312:
3019:
2896:
2172:
1379:
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1303:
393:). These headquarters direct operations over a wide area or in a big city, and have administrative and supervisory functions. The
3026:
1931:
1688:
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724:
chopped the Swiss Army's new standard handgun, SIG Sauer P220 down to required dimensions, making a new model P225, which as
98:
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Vehicle markings were also redesigned to conform to a white and green livery with the legend "Polizei" in bold lettering.
70:
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1951:
1419:§ 10 II 17, ALR ('Allgemeines Landesrecht für die preußischen Staaten', General state laws for the Prussian states), 1794
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2332:
2237:
1313:(BPOL - Federal Police, formerly known as the Bundesgrenzschutz/BGS) are federal institutions that are not part of the
352:, such as the Munich city police, which became Polizeipräsidium München as part of Bavarian State Police in 1975. The
2502:
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117:
77:
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20:
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Demokratischer Staat und transnationaler Terrorismus. Drei Wege zur Unnachgiebigkeit in Westeuropa 1972–1975
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2527:
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2252:
2116:
1430:"Lexikon der Wehrmacht - Die Schützenkompanie eines Infanterieregiments in der Infanteriedivision von 1939"
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Democratic state and transnational terrorism. Three paths to intransigence in Western Europe 1972-1975.
1342:
1429:
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2818:
2813:
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2207:
2202:
1946:
1242:
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682:(both holstered and concealed in a pocket) and able to be quickly drawn and instantly ready to fire.
134:
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1961:
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in Germany. In some states the Autobahnpolizei is a sub division of the Verkehrspolizei department.
366:
275:
577:(MEK) - The MEKs are plainclothes teams of the LKA with specialised observation and arrest duties.
2962:
2748:
2628:
2307:
2287:
2272:
2227:
1991:
1906:
1663:
573:
345:
44:
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now train all their police officers for the upper echelon to improve pay and promotion chances.
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2623:
2552:
2408:
2373:
2363:
2146:
2086:
2056:
1911:
1154:
908:
835:
385:
All state police forces in the Federal Republic of Germany are subordinate to their respective
237:
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229:
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Following the reunification, Thuringia State Police initially kept using the old Volkspolizei
725:
244:
3176:
3004:
2743:
2497:
2467:
2420:
2071:
1971:
983:
847:
827:
792:
778:
705:
474:") - the uniformed police officers who patrol the streets and respond to emergency calls etc.
432:
are small police offices staffed by one or two officers, normally only during office hours.
3287:
3099:
2985:
2542:
2413:
2393:
2212:
2081:
2051:
2036:
1996:
1860:
772:
749:
of the 16 State Police Forces and several state police forces (currently under replacement)
715:
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91:
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8:
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1981:
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1956:
1921:
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Under the regional headquarters, there are several district police headquarters (
336:
324:
267:
203:
174:
156:
1508:"Job rotation service of the Gewerkschaft der Polizei (Police Union) of Germany"
416:) serving communities of from 200,000 to 600,000 citizens. Subordinate to each
3196:
2723:
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1936:
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505:
402:
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145:
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1012:
885:
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249:
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365:, however this was reorganized according to the West German police upon the
3334:
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2512:
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2016:
1845:
1347:
839:
819:
440:
361:
332:
319:
288:
130:
3148:
1618:"Neue Pistolen: James Bonds Dienstwaffe für Polizisten im Norden | shz.de"
1507:
377:
3339:
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1038:
1017:
752:
670:
893:
152:
955:
686:
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585:- Personal security plainclothes unit, protecting politicians and VIPs.
406:
181:
2974:
1805:"Niedersachsens Polizei bekommt für 7,5 Millionen Euro neue Pistolen"
1755:"Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: Polizei bekommt 5700 neue Pistolen - svz.de"
1714:"Glock 46: Das sind die neuen Pistolen der Polizei in Sachsen-Anhalt"
782:
721:
637:
high school diploma can also take these courses. Some states such as
170:
33:
3126:
2440:
807:
528:") - Officers protecting buildings, embassies or pretrial suspects.
166:
1483:"§ 15, Beamtenstatusgesetz (Civil Servants Status Act) of Germany"
685:
Walther developed their tried and true P38/P1 design further into
397:
often has direct control of the force's specialist units, such as
210:
is a tactical, armored vehicle, specialised for anti-terror tasks.
3378:
3092:
1059:
992:
988:
815:
804:- adopted by Saxony-Anhalt State Police in 2019 to replace the P6
764:
359:
East Germany created a unified national force in the form of the
308:
214:
1876:
831:
786:
760:
669:
Originally, post-WWII Landespolizei officers carried Walther's
633:
253:
207:
307:
of today can trace its origins to the late 19th century, when
3131:
1099:
801:
461:
State police forces are divided into the following branches:
223:
1728:"SFP 9: Das ist die neue Feuerwaffe der bayerischen Polizei"
356:
became the police force for the federal states in the West.
1466:
Vierte Verordnung zur Verstaatlichung der Gemeindepolizeien
1307:(BKA - the German Federal Criminal Police Office) and the
1228:
mixed uniform type of Brandenburg and Hesse uniform types
3109:
611:
percent of police school inductees are currently female.
1835:
1537:(in Polish) (2nd (G-Ł) ed.). Bellona. p. 112.
631:(five silver stars). Direct entry candidates with the
3117:
Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution
1689:"Super-Pistole: Hessens Polizisten bekommen HK P30"
718:before the standardization agreements and kept it.
322:, all state and city forces were absorbed into the
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1455:] (in German). Munich: Oldenbourg. p. 68.
3406:
714:had adopted Heckler & Koch's other design,
3067:
453:nationwide and is not dependent on the state.
381:The uniform patch of the Bavarian Police Force
3053:
1861:
1875:
1550:Handfeuerwaffen des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts
444:Pocket badge of the Munich city police force
311:united into a single country in 1871, under
259:
19:For the Landespolizei of Liechtenstein, see
1281:Hamburg uniform type (new type since 2020)
3060:
3046:
1868:
1854:
3415:State law enforcement agencies of Germany
1564:"P7 observation while in Munich - Page 2"
728:was adopted by most state police forces.
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
892:
884:
876:
865:
652:(one gold star) and culminates with the
439:
376:
243:
228:
213:
197:
180:
165:
151:
140:
129:
1532:
3407:
1664:"P5 Initials - Page 2 - WaltherForums"
1446:
3041:
1849:
1780:"Sachsens Polizei kriegt neue Waffen"
1586:
1584:
1547:
870:Historic green uniform jacket of the
700:Heckler & Koch presented the new
274:
1535:Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej
1261:Thuringia State Police, running out
1132:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern State Police
420:, there are several local stations (
173:personal transporters tested by the
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
1150:North Rhine-Westphalia State Police
328:, which existed from 1936 to 1945.
13:
1581:
14:
3426:
1827:
1171:Rhineland-Palatinate State Police
914:
818:water police and state police of
738:New sidearms post-reunification:
627:(one silver star) and ascends to
287:) is a term used to refer to the
218:Mounted State Police officers in
3076:Federal law enforcement agencies
2912:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1947:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1752:
1615:
1320:Polizei beim Deutschen Bundestag
1264:Hesse uniform type, running out
930:
496:- The traffic police in Germany.
32:
2890:states with limited recognition
1797:
1772:
1746:
1720:
1706:
1681:
1656:
1642:"Carl Walther Sportwaffen GmbH"
1634:
1609:
1556:
1541:
1243:Schleswig-Holstein State Police
708:and Lower Saxony State Police.
646:Deutsche Hochschule der Polizei
372:
43:needs additional citations for
21:National Police (Liechtenstein)
3088:Federal Criminal Police Office
2323:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
1526:
1500:
1475:
1459:
1440:
1422:
1413:
1402:
1372:
963:Baden-Württemberg State Police
456:
435:
1:
1365:
1338:Landespolizei (Liechtenstein)
1296:
861:
781:- P10 variant was adopted by
757:North Rhine-Westphalia Police
704:design, which was adopted by
3273:State Criminal Police Office
3105:Customs Investigation Bureau
1434:www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de
901:
629:Erster Polizeihauptkommissar
270:for 'state police';
7:
2012:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
1326:
1323:(Police at the Bundestag).
1225:Saxony-Anhalt State Police
747:Special Deployment Commando
589:
569:of the German state police.
340:structures and traditions.
276:[ˌlandəspoliˈt͡saɪ]
10:
3431:
3069:Law enforcement in Germany
2939:Royal Albanian Gendarmerie
2922:Republic of China (Taiwan)
1343:Law enforcement in Germany
1115:Lower Saxony State Police
660:
298:
18:
3353:
3322:
3307:Local public order forces
3306:
3256:Special units or branches
3255:
3162:
3075:
2995:
2930:
2889:
2616:
2356:
2165:
1884:
1533:Woźniak, Ryszard (2001).
1447:Dahlke, Matthias (2011).
135:Schleswig-Holstein Police
3389:SS Security Service (SD)
3293:Special Task Force (SEK)
3144:German Parliament Police
2970:Polish People's Republic
1932:Central African Republic
1333:Federal Police (Germany)
1317:. Another police is the
1034:Brandenburg State Police
991:: a modification of the
844:Brandenburg State Police
812:Baden-Württemberg Police
367:reunification of Germany
193:Brandenburg State Police
3100:Federal Customs Service
2963:Philippine Constabulary
1278:Thüringen State Police
951:Conversion finished in
574:Mobiles Einsatzkommando
346:Munich Olympic Massacre
3335:German People's Police
3217:North Rhine-Westphalia
3212:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3015:Law enforcement agency
2659:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1552:. Neuer Kaiser Verlag.
1386:. OSCE. Archived from
1155:North Rhine-Westphalia
898:
890:
882:
874:
836:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
828:Heckler & Koch VP9
793:Heckler & Koch P30
779:Heckler & Koch USP
582:Personenschutzkommando
562:Spezialeinsatzkommando
556:Dedicated to the LKA:
445:
382:
260:
256:
241:
238:North Rhine-Westphalia
226:
211:
195:
178:
163:
157:Vulcanair P68 Observer
149:
138:
3394:Customs Border Guards
3384:State Security Police
2092:São Tomé and Príncipe
1952:Republic of the Congo
1668:www.waltherforums.com
1548:McNab, Chris (2009).
1190:Saarland State Police
984:Bavarian State Police
896:
888:
880:
869:
848:Bavarian State Police
706:Bavarian State Police
567:police tactical units
443:
380:
272:German pronunciation:
247:
232:
217:
201:
184:
177:in the summer of 2006
169:
155:
144:
133:
3330:Federal Border Guard
3222:Rhineland-Palatinate
2593:United Arab Emirates
1208:Saxony State Police
1076:Hamburg State Police
945:Police uniform type
881:Hamburg uniform type
773:Rhineland-Palatinate
695:Rhineland-Palatinate
617:Bereitschaftspolizei
479:Bereitschaftspolizei
248:A helicopter of the
52:improve this article
3164:State police forces
3083:Federal Coast Guard
3027:Intelligence agency
2333:Trinidad and Tobago
2313:St. Kitts and Nevis
2173:Antigua and Barbuda
1646:www.carl-walther.de
1055:Bremen State Police
1013:Berlin State Police
954:Conversion to blue
942:State Police Force
513:Wasserschutzpolizei
16:German state police
3242:Schleswig-Holstein
2238:Dominican Republic
1468:vom 13. Mai 1975 (
1095:Hesse State Police
899:
897:Hesse uniform type
891:
889:Saxon uniform type
883:
875:
872:Hesse State Police
842:State Police, the
797:Hesse State Police
769:Schleswig-Holstein
446:
383:
257:
242:
240:during an exercise
227:
212:
196:
179:
164:
161:Hesse State Police
150:
139:
3402:
3401:
3283:Protection police
3172:Baden-Württemberg
3035:
3034:
2864:England and Wales
1967:Equatorial Guinea
1879:forces by country
1811:. 1 February 2016
1734:. 12 January 2018
1304:Bundeskriminalamt
1294:
1293:
968:Baden-Württemberg
921:Heinz Oestergaard
909:own Border Police
785:State Police and
691:Baden-Württemberg
679:9×19mm Parabellum
545:Landeskriminalamt
313:Otto von Bismarck
293:states of Germany
206:of the police of
189:police helicopter
186:Eurocopter EC 135
128:
127:
120:
102:
3422:
3364:Uniformed police
3345:Transport Police
3314:Municipal police
3062:
3055:
3048:
3039:
3038:
2874:Northern Ireland
2357:Asia and Oceania
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:Official website
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1648:. Archived from
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1479:
1473:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1376:
1360:Crime in Germany
939:
938:
822:(since replaced)
625:Polizeikommissar
424:) or precincts (
405:detachments and
286:
285:
284:
278:
273:
265:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3374:Criminal police
3349:
3318:
3302:
3278:Motorway police
3268:Criminal police
3251:
3158:
3149:Military Police
3071:
3066:
3036:
3031:
2991:
2926:
2907:Northern Cyprus
2885:
2784:North Macedonia
2612:
2394:Burma (Myanmar)
2352:
2161:
1880:
1874:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1614:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1546:
1542:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1464:
1460:
1445:
1441:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1329:
1299:
933:
917:
904:
864:
856:Saarland Police
830:- Procurred by
712:Saarland Police
663:
594:The individual
592:
533:Kriminalpolizei
501:Autobahnpolizei
493:Verkehrspolizei
459:
438:
399:highway patrols
375:
337:military police
325:Ordnungspolizei
301:
280:
279:
271:
204:RMMV Survivor R
175:Saarland Police
124:
113:
107:
104:
67:"Landespolizei"
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3428:
3418:
3417:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3340:Railway Police
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Reserve police
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3137:Directorate 11
3134:
3129:
3122:Federal Police
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3042:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2986:SFR Yugoslavia
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2945:Czechoslovakia
2942:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2859:United Kingdom
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Czech Republic
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
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2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
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2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1829:
1828:External links
1826:
1823:
1822:
1796:
1771:
1745:
1719:
1705:
1680:
1655:
1652:on 2007-07-02.
1633:
1616:Gehm, Eckard.
1608:
1592:"Heckler-Koch"
1580:
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1525:
1499:
1474:
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1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:federal police
986:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
965:
959:
958:
952:
949:
946:
943:
932:
929:
916:
915:Green uniforms
913:
903:
900:
863:
860:
859:
858:
838:State Police,
834:State Police,
824:
823:
805:
799:
790:
776:
755:- Utilized by
750:
743:Sig Sauer P226
662:
659:
591:
588:
587:
586:
578:
570:
554:
553:
541:
529:
517:
509:
506:highway patrol
497:
484:
483:
475:
458:
455:
437:
434:
403:mounted police
374:
371:
300:
297:
291:of any of the
146:Hamburg Police
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3427:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Schutzpolizei
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3237:Saxony-Anhalt
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
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3101:
3098:
3094:
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3090:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:South Vietnam
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
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2951:
2948:
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2900:
2898:
2895:
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2880:
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2867:
2865:
2862:
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2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
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2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
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2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2694:Faroe Islands
2692:
2690:
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2680:
2677:
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2665:
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2609:
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2349:
2346:
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2341:
2339:
2338:United States
2336:
2334:
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2324:
2321:
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2236:
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2224:
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2211:
2209:
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2201:
2199:
2196:
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2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Guinea-Bissau
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
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1694:
1690:
1684:
1669:
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1647:
1643:
1637:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1569:
1568:www.hkpro.com
1565:
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1471:
1467:
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1431:
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1416:
1410:
1405:
1390:on 2009-05-24
1389:
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1371:
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1357:
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1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1315:Landespolizei
1312:
1311:
1310:Bundespolizei
1306:
1305:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
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1216:
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1191:
1188:
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108:February 2013
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63:Find sources:
57:
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41:This article
39:
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30:
29:
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3355:Nazi Germany
3298:Water police
3207:Lower Saxony
3163:
3154:Z Commission
3000:Border guard
2984:Yugoslavia (
2975:Soviet Union
2954:Philippines
2950:East Germany
2588:Turkmenistan
2548:Saudi Arabia
2117:South Africa
2107:Sierra Leone
1912:Burkina Faso
1813:. Retrieved
1808:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
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1762:. Retrieved
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1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1731:
1722:
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1696:. Retrieved
1692:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:
1658:
1650:the original
1645:
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:
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1600:. Retrieved
1596:Heckler-Koch
1595:
1571:. Retrieved
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1516:. Retrieved
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1490:. Retrieved
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1470:GVBl. S. 118
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1392:. Retrieved
1388:the original
1383:
1380:"OSCE entry"
1374:
1353:
1352:
1348:State police
1318:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1211:Brandenburg
948:Launched in
934:
926:
918:
905:
840:Lower Saxony
820:Lower Saxony
810:used by the
789:State Police
775:State Police
753:Walther P99Q
737:
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373:Organisation
362:Volkspolizei
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333:World War II
330:
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320:Nazi Germany
317:
304:
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289:state police
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105:
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62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
3263:Arrest unit
3187:Brandenburg
3005:Coast guard
2844:Switzerland
2779:Netherlands
2538:Philippines
2518:New Zealand
2473:South Korea
2468:North Korea
2364:Afghanistan
2318:Saint Lucia
2248:El Salvador
2122:South Sudan
1841:(in German)
1598:(in German)
1514:(in German)
1039:Brandenburg
1018:Brandenburg
956:patrol cars
521:Wachpolizei
457:Operational
436:Territorial
414:Direktionen
236:members of
2917:Somaliland
2814:San Marino
2774:Montenegro
2754:Luxembourg
2644:Azerbaijan
2598:Uzbekistan
2583:East Timor
2573:Tajikistan
2483:Kyrgyzstan
2463:Kazakhstan
2379:Bangladesh
2223:Costa Rica
2102:Seychelles
2067:Mozambique
2052:Mauritania
2037:Madagascar
1992:The Gambia
1927:Cape Verde
1627:2021-12-31
1602:2024-04-29
1512:www.gdp.de
1487:dejure.org
1366:References
1297:Exceptions
862:Appearance
795:- Used by
745:- Used by
687:Walther P5
650:Polizeirat
422:Inspektion
148:motorcycle
137:patrol car
78:newspapers
3357:(Defunct)
3247:Thuringia
2937:Albania (
2879:Gibraltar
2749:Lithuania
2558:Sri Lanka
2553:Singapore
2533:Palestine
2441:Kurdistan
2426:Indonesia
2409:Hong Kong
2369:Australia
2348:Venezuela
2293:Nicaragua
2263:Guatemala
2253:Greenland
2178:Argentina
2057:Mauritius
1732:merkur.de
902:Post WWII
783:Thuringia
722:SIG Sauer
550:Präsidium
418:Direktion
395:Präsidium
391:Präsidium
369:in 1990.
220:Offenbach
3409:Category
3227:Saarland
3127:PSA BPOL
2869:Scotland
2829:Slovenia
2824:Slovakia
2799:Portugal
2664:Bulgaria
2568:Thailand
2528:Pakistan
2503:Mongolia
2498:Malaysia
2404:PR China
2399:Cambodia
2328:Suriname
2303:Paraguay
2278:Honduras
2233:Dominica
2218:Colombia
2188:Barbados
2166:Americas
2157:Zimbabwe
2132:Tanzania
1982:Ethiopia
1977:Eswatini
1957:Djibouti
1922:Cameroon
1907:Botswana
1518:April 9,
1492:April 9,
1327:See also
1287:ongoing
1247:Hamburg
1135:Hamburg
1118:Hamburg
1080:Hamburg
998:uniform
993:Austrian
854:and the
808:HK P2000
802:Glock 46
733:Makarovs
697:forces.
590:Training
3379:Gestapo
3323:Defunct
3197:Hamburg
3177:Bavaria
3093:BKA ASE
3010:Customs
2931:defunct
2897:Artsakh
2854:Ukraine
2804:Romania
2764:Moldova
2734:Ireland
2729:Iceland
2724:Hungary
2714:Germany
2709:Georgia
2699:Finland
2689:Estonia
2684:Denmark
2669:Croatia
2654:Belgium
2649:Belarus
2639:Austria
2634:Armenia
2629:Andorra
2624:Albania
2603:Vietnam
2493:Lebanon
2374:Bahrain
2343:Uruguay
2283:Jamaica
2258:Grenada
2243:Ecuador
2198:Bolivia
2183:Bahamas
2142:Tunisia
2112:Somalia
2097:Senegal
2082:Nigeria
2072:Namibia
2062:Morocco
2027:Liberia
2022:Lesotho
1972:Eritrea
1942:Comoros
1917:Burundi
1892:Algeria
1693:bild.de
1060:Hamburg
989:Bavaria
816:Hamburg
765:Hamburg
661:Sidearm
409:units.
309:Germany
299:History
191:of the
159:of the
92:scholar
3232:Saxony
3192:Bremen
3182:Berlin
2902:Kosovo
2849:Turkey
2839:Sweden
2819:Serbia
2809:Russia
2794:Poland
2789:Norway
2769:Monaco
2744:Latvia
2719:Greece
2704:France
2674:Cyprus
2617:Europe
2578:Tuvalu
2478:Kuwait
2458:Jordan
2448:Israel
2389:Brunei
2384:Bhutan
2298:Panama
2288:Mexico
2268:Guyana
2208:Canada
2203:Brazil
2193:Belize
2152:Zambia
2147:Uganda
2087:Rwanda
2042:Malawi
2002:Guinea
1897:Angola
1885:Africa
1877:Police
1809:hna.de
1753:thvo.
1354:Crime:
1194:Hesse
1175:Hesse
850:, the
846:, the
832:Saxony
814:, the
787:Saxony
761:Bremen
671:P38/P1
639:Hessen
634:Abitur
596:Länder
504:- The
472:Schupo
426:Revier
407:canine
331:After
268:German
254:Berlin
208:Saxony
171:Segway
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
3202:Hesse
3132:GSG 9
3020:Types
2834:Spain
2759:Malta
2739:Italy
2608:Yemen
2563:Syria
2543:Qatar
2513:Nepal
2508:Nauru
2453:Japan
2421:India
2414:Macau
2273:Haiti
2213:Chile
2127:Sudan
2077:Niger
2032:Libya
2017:Kenya
1997:Ghana
1987:Gabon
1962:Egypt
1902:Benin
1815:5 May
1789:5 May
1784:TAG24
1764:5 May
1738:5 May
1698:5 May
1673:5 May
1573:5 May
1451:[
1394:5 May
1384:POLIS
1290:2006
1284:2020
1273:2006
1270:2011
1267:2009
1256:2005
1253:2008
1250:2006
1237:2006
1234:2012
1231:2009
1220:2008
1217:2012
1214:2009
1203:2015
1200:2016
1197:2015
1184:2006
1181:2012
1178:2008
1165:2007
1162:2012
1159:2007
1144:2009
1141:2011
1138:2009
1127:2004
1124:2008
1121:2006
1110:2005
1107:2008
1104:2008
1100:Hesse
1089:2002
1086:2005
1083:2005
1070:2006
1067:2010
1064:2006
1049:2005
1046:2010
1043:2008
1028:2010
1025:2013
1022:2010
1007:2016
1004:2018
1001:2016
978:2008
975:2011
972:2010
675:PP(K)
538:Kripo
252:over
224:Hesse
99:JSTOR
85:books
2523:Oman
2488:Laos
2436:Iraq
2431:Iran
2308:Peru
2228:Cuba
2137:Togo
2047:Mali
1937:Chad
1817:2019
1791:2019
1766:2019
1740:2019
1700:2019
1675:2019
1575:2019
1520:2015
1494:2015
1396:2019
1301:The
771:and
693:and
673:and
654:Land
608:Land
606:The
526:Wapo
387:Land
303:The
202:The
71:news
3110:ZUZ
2958:INP
1759:svz
1622:shz
716:P9S
318:In
234:SEK
54:by
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