14430:
Arab world: Just as victory is not achieved for an army unless its foot soldiers occupy land, the mujahid
Islamic movement will not achieve victory against the global infdel alliance unless it possesses a base in the heart of the Islamic world. Every plan and method we consider to rally and mobilize the ummab will be hanging in the air with no concrete result or tangible return unless it leads to the establishment of the caliphal state in the heart of the Islamic world. Achieving this goal, Zawahiri explained elsewhere in the book, would require a global jihad: It is not possible to incite a conflict for the establishment of a Muslim state if it is a regional conflict.... The international Jewish-Crusader alliance, led by America, will not allow any Muslim force to obtain power in any of the Muslim lands. ... It will impose sanctions on whoever helps it, even if it does not declare war against them altogether. Therefore, to adjust to this new reality, we must prepare ourselves for a battle that is not confined to a single region but rather includes the apostate domestic enemy and the Jewish-Crusader external enemy. To confront this insidious alliance, Zawahiri argued, al Qaeda had to first root out U.S. influence in the region...
2938:
year, the
Americans successfully settled accounts with Osama bin Laden, Anwar al-Awlaki, the organization's chief propagandist, and Abu Yahya al-Libi's deputy commander. The optimistic voices were already saying it was over for al-Qaeda. Nevertheless, it was around this time that the Arab Spring greeted the region, the turmoil of which came great to al-Qaeda's regional forces. Seven years later, Ayman al-Zawahiri became arguably the number one leader in the organization, implementing his strategy with systematic consistency. Tens of thousands loyal to al-Qaeda and related organizations were able to challenge local and regional stability and ruthlessly attack their enemies in the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Europe and Russia alike. In fact, from Northwest Africa to South Asia, al-Qaeda had more than two dozen "franchise-based" allies. The number of al-Qaeda militants was set at 20,000 in Syria alone, and they had 4,000 members in Yemen and about 7,000 in Somalia. The war was not over.
2368:
2597:
5464:
1875:
1515:
6074:
13477:
1501:
1508:
5669:
1258:
3037:, who was listed as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT) by the US Treasury in 2013. The US authorities claimed that Humayqani exploited his role in Alkarama to fundraise on behalf of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). A prominent figure in AQAP, Nuaimi was also reported to have facilitated the flow of funding to AQAP affiliates based in Yemen. Nuaimi was also accused of investing funds in the charity directed by Humayqani to ultimately fund AQAP. About ten months after being sanctioned by the US Treasury, Nuaimi was also restrained from doing business in the UK.
6494:
16320:, p. 147: "The Al Qaeda team included Abu Talha al-Sudani, Saif al-Islam el-Masry, Salem el-Masry, Saif al-Adel and other trainers, including Abu Jaffer el-Masry, the explosives expert who ran the Jihad Wal camp Afghanistan. In addition to developing this capability with Iranian assistance, Al Qaeda also received a large amount of explosives from Iran that were used in the bombing of the East African targets. The training team brought Hezbollah training and propaganda videos with the intention of passing on their knowledge to other Al Qaeda members and Islamist groups."
2917:, al-Qaeda was so weakly linked together that it was hard to say it existed apart from bin Laden and a small clique of close associates. The lack of any significant numbers of convicted al-Qaeda members, despite a large number of arrests on terrorism charges, was cited by the documentary as a reason to doubt whether a widespread entity that met the description of al-Qaeda existed. al-Qaeda's commanders, as well as its sleeping agents, are hiding in different parts of the world to this day. They are mainly hunted by the American and Israeli secret services.
6151:
19830:
5591:
5942:
1208:
5982:
1601:
1430:
3113:
1094:
1565:
1043:
286:
5656:
1135:
6243:
2892:
6008:
495:
1529:
456:
36:
5995:
1443:
5877:
5838:
1084:
6020:
1456:
1104:
5825:
630:
615:
602:
589:
576:
563:
549:
535:
521:
508:
482:
469:
437:
425:
413:
401:
389:
377:
365:
353:
341:
329:
310:
298:
262:
250:
5903:
1378:
967:
5238:
5851:
4480:
1016:
1003:
911:
865:
5916:
1613:
23393:
20996:
6033:
5955:
5799:
5786:
5604:
1552:
1469:
5326:. Internally, al-Qaeda considered the bombing a victory that frightened the Americans away, but in the US, the attack was barely noticed. No American soldiers were killed because no soldiers were staying in the hotel at the time it was bombed, however, an Australian tourist and a Yemeni hotel worker were killed in the bombing. Seven others, who were mostly Yemeni, were severely injured. Two fatwas are said to have been appointed by al-Qaeda's members,
5721:
981:
5864:
1114:
925:
1590:
5747:
5630:
5617:
6046:
1391:
1352:
1245:
7141:
5968:
5760:
1417:
1339:
5682:
1030:
1202:
1183:
1147:
883:
1482:
1404:
1271:
939:
140:
7079:
7038:
5812:
5734:
2970:", a list of early al-Qaeda funders seized during a 2002 raid in Sarajevo by Bosnian police. The hand-written list was validated by al-Qaeda defector Jamal al-Fadl, and included the names of both donors and beneficiaries. Osama bin-Laden's name appeared seven times among the beneficiaries, while 20 Saudi and Gulf-based businessmen and politicians were listed among the donors. Notable donors included Adel Batterjee, and
1326:
1311:
897:
274:
5929:
5643:
5890:
5695:
1365:
1284:
953:
4469:
5773:
5708:
1297:
23403:
5151:, al-Qaeda provided a justification for the killing of non-combatants/civilians, entitled, "A Statement from Qaidat al-Jihad Regarding the Mandates of the Heroes and the Legality of the Operations in New York and Washington". According to a couple of critics, Quintan Wiktorowicz and John Kaltner, it provides "ample theological justification for killing civilians in almost any imaginable situation."
1578:
1056:
14477:
make laws of their own choosing... Bin Laden agreed with
Zawahiri's take on elections, stating in January 2009 that once foreign influence and local tyrants have been removed from Islamic countries, true Muslims can elect their own presidents. And like Zawahiri, bin Laden argued that elections should not create parliaments that allow Muslims and non-Muslims to collaborate on making laws.
13469:
3044:'s Sanctions List in 2008 on charges of providing financial and material support to al-Qaeda senior leadership. Subayi allegedly moved al-Qaeda recruits to South Asia-based training camps. He also financially supported Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, a Pakistani national and senior al-Qaeda officer who is believed to be the mastermind behind the September 11 attack according to the
2352:... So this place was called 'The Base' , as in a training base, so this name grew and became. We aren't separated from this nation. We are the children of a nation, and we are an inseparable part of it, and from those public demonstrations which spread from the far east, from the Philippines to Indonesia, to Malaysia, to India, to Pakistan, reaching Mauritania
6269:
4642:,’ which commits itself to obey none but God, denying all other authority, and which challenges the legality of any law which is not based on this belief.. . It should come into the battlefield with the determination that its strategy, its social organization, and the relationship between its individuals should be firmer and more powerful than the existing
7538:, British Foreign Secretary from 1997 to 2001, has written that al-Qaeda and bin Laden were "a product of a monumental miscalculation by western security agencies", and that "Al-Qaida, literally 'the database', was originally the computer file of the thousands of mujahideen who were recruited and trained with help from the CIA to defeat the Russians."
5567:" and Muslims should retain the "right to attack in reprisal". He also claimed the 9/11 attacks were not targeted at people, but "America's icons of military and economic power", despite the fact he planned to attack in the morning when most of the people in the intended targets were present and thus generating the maximum number of human casualties.
5472:
10241:
position in
Afghanistan and has been interacting with the Taliban, supporting the regime and protecting senior Taliban figures. Al-Qaida maintains a low profile, focusing on using the country as an ideological and logistical hub to mobilize and recruit new fighters while covertly rebuilding its external operations capability
2978:
had ties with al-Qaeda associates worldwide, including al-Qaeda's deputy Ayman al
Zawahiri. Zawahiri's brother worked for the IIRO in Albania and had actively recruited on behalf of al-Qaeda. The MWL was openly identified by al-Qaeda's leader as one of the three charities al-Qaeda primarily relied upon for funding sources.
2752:, who was operating out of Iran. Adel, a former Egyptian army officer, became a military instructor in al-Qaeda camps in the 1990s and was known for his involvement in the Battle of Mogadishu. The report stated that al-Adel's leadership could not officially be declared by al-Qaeda because of "political sensitivities" of
13145:
2793:. The central leadership assumes control of the doctrinal approach and overall propaganda campaign; while the regional commanders were empowered with independence in military strategy and political maneuvering. This novel hierarchy made it possible for the organisation to launch wide-range offensives.
7709:
responded with a public, open letter of criticism to Ayman al-Zawahiri, after persuading the imprisoned senior leaders of his former group to enter into peace negotiations with the Libyan regime. While Ayman al-Zawahiri announced the affiliation of the group with al-Qaeda in
November 2007, the Libyan
7019:
report, the story said al-Qaeda is possibly using aircraft to transport drugs and weapons from South
America to various unstable countries in West Africa. A Boeing 727 can carry up to ten tons of cargo. The drugs eventually are smuggled to Europe for distribution and sale, and the weapons are used in
6297:
have stepped up their violence in recent years. French officials say the rebels have no real links to the al-Qaeda leadership, but this has been disputed. It seems likely that bin Laden approved the group's name in late 2006, and the rebels "took on the al Qaeda franchise label", almost a year before
5521:
Messages issued by bin Laden after
September 11, 2001, praised the attacks, and explained their motivation while denying any involvement. Bin Laden strongly supported the attacks by identifying numerous grievances of Muslims, such as the general perception that the US was actively oppressing Muslims.
5479:
The
September 11 attacks on America by al-Qaeda killed 2,996 people – 2,507 civilians, 343 firefighters, 72 law enforcement officers, 55 military personnel as well as 19 hijackers who committed murder-suicide. Two commercial airliners were deliberately flown into the twin towers of the
2907:
The number of individuals in the group who have undergone proper military training, and are capable of commanding insurgent forces, is largely unknown. Documents captured in the raid on bin Laden's compound in 2011 show that the core al-Qaeda membership in 2002 was 170. In 2006, it was estimated that
2768:
Most of al-Qaeda's top leaders and operational directors were veterans who fought against the Soviet invasion of
Afghanistan in the 1980s. Osama bin Laden and his deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, were the leaders who were considered the operational commanders of the organization. Nevertheless, al-Qaeda was
8720:
according to the 9/11 Commission Report, Hezbollah allowed Al-Qaeda activists to train in their camps involved in terrorist attacks against the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in September 1998... Osama Bin Laden mentioned Hezbollah in a 2003 speech-or as he called them the resistance- in a
8697:
has insisted that differences within the Islamic world should be set aside for the sake of the broader struggle against western and Jewish interests. American officials say there is clear evidence of tactical co-operation between his organisation, al-Qaeda, the government of Iran, and Iran's proxies
6566:
have rejected an alliance with al-Qaeda, fearing that al-Qaeda will co-opt their cells. This may have changed recently. The Israeli security and intelligence services believe al-Qaeda has managed to infiltrate operatives from the Occupied Territories into Israel, and is waiting for an opportunity to
6463:
investigation regarding the plot involved more than a year of surveillance work conducted by over two hundred officers. British and US officials said the plot – unlike many similar homegrown European Islamic militant plots – was directly linked to al-Qaeda and guided by
5273:
Al-Qaeda has carried out a total of six major attacks, four of them in its jihad against America. In each case the leadership planned the attack years in advance, arranging for the shipment of weapons and explosives and using its businesses to provide operatives with safehouses and false identities.
5206:
fighters to prioritize attacking the police forces, military soldiers, state assets of enemy governments, etc. which he described as acceptable targets in military operations. Asserting that attacking women and children of enemies are contrary to Islamic values, Sayf al-Adel asked: "If we target the
3175:
Convert al-Qaeda into an ideology and set of operating principles that can be loosely franchised in other countries without requiring direct command and control, and via these franchises incite attacks against the US and countries allied with the US until they withdraw from the conflict, as happened
3028:
between Iraq-based al-Qaeda senior officers and Qatari citizens. Nuaimi allegedly entertained relationships with Abu-Khalid al-Suri, al-Qaeda's top envoy in Syria, who processed a $ 600,000 transfer to al-Qaeda in 2013. Nuaimi is also known to be associated with Abd al-Wahhab Muhammad 'Abd al-Rahman
2977:
Documents seized during the 2002 Bosnia raid showed that al-Qaeda widely exploited charities to channel financial and material support to its operatives across the globe. Notably, this activity exploited the International Islamic Relief Organization (IIRO) and the Muslim World League (MWL). The IIRO
2850:
The reality was that bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri had become the focus of a loose association of disillusioned Islamist militants who were attracted by the new strategy. But there was no organization. These were militants who mostly planned their own operations and looked to bin Laden for funding
14476:
Zawahiri does not oppose all elections; for example, he supports elections for the rulers of Islamic states and for representatives on leadership councils, which would ensure that these governments implemented Islamic law properly. But he opposes any system in which elections empower legislators to
10240:
The link between the Taliban and both Al-Qaida and Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) remains strong and symbiotic..The relationship between the Taliban and Al-Qaida remained close and symbiotic, with Al-Qaida viewing Taliban-administered Afghanistan a safe haven. Al-Qaida still aims to strengthen its
7657:
The appropriate response to offshoots is a subject of debate. A journalist reported in 2012 that a senior US military planner had asked: "Should we resort to drones and Special Operations raids every time some group raises the black banner of al Qaeda? How long can we continue to chase offshoots of
5122:
and non-Muslim members. The top-down chain of command means that each unit is answerable directly to central leadership, while they remain ignorant of their counterparts' presence or activities. These transnational networks of autonomous supply chains, financiers, underground militias and political
3217:"Opening Eyes." This phase was supposed to last from 2003 to 2006. The goal of this phase was to recruit young men to the cause and to transform the al-Qaeda group into a movement. Iraq was supposed to become the center of all operations with financial and military support for bases in other states.
3080:
charities to channel financial support to al-Qaeda operatives overseas. The same documents also report Bin Laden's complaint that the failed assassination attempt of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak had compromised the ability of al-Qaeda to exploit charities to support its operatives to the extent
2777:
Zawahiri does not claim to have direct hierarchical control over al Qaeda's vast, networked structure. Al Qaeda's core leadership seeks to centralize the organization's messaging and strategy rather than to manage the daily operations of its franchises. But formal affiliates are required to consult
14429:
Two months before 9/11, Zawahiri, who had become al Qaeda's second-in-command, published Knights Under the Banner of the Prophet, which offers insight into why al Qacda decided to attack the United States within its borders. In it, he stated that al Qaeda aimed to establish an Islamic state in the
7558:
The strategy to support the Afghans against Soviet military intervention was evolved by several intelligence agencies, including the C.I.A. and Inter-Services Intelligence, or ISI. After the Soviet withdrawal, the Western powers walked away from the region, leaving behind 40,000 militants imported
6889:
Al-Qaeda and its successors have migrated online to escape detection in an atmosphere of increased international vigilance. The group's use of the Internet has grown more sophisticated, with online activities that include financing, recruitment, networking, mobilization, publicity, and information
6180:
showing bin Laden speaking with a small group of associates somewhere in Afghanistan shortly before the Taliban was removed from power. Although its authenticity has been questioned by a couple of people, the tape definitively implicates bin Laden and al-Qaeda in the September 11 attacks. The tape
2937:
Other analysts have described al-Qaeda's rank and file as being "predominantly Arab" in its first years of operation, but that the organization also includes "other peoples" as of 2007. It has been estimated that 62 percent of al-Qaeda members have a university education. In 2011 and the following
2925:
According to author Robert Cassidy, al-Qaeda maintains two separate forces which are deployed alongside insurgents in Iraq and Pakistan. The first, numbering in the tens of thousands, was "organized, trained, and equipped as insurgent combat forces" in the Soviet–Afghan war. The force was composed
2261:
of execution. The top leaders of al-Qaeda have defined the organization's ideology and guiding strategy, and they have also articulated simple and easy-to-receive messages. At the same time, mid-level organizations were given autonomy, but they had to consult with top management before large-scale
6704:
US officials believe al-Qaeda was helping organize attacks in Kashmir in order to provoke conflict between India and Pakistan. Their strategy was to force Pakistan to move its troops to the border with India, thereby relieving pressure on al-Qaeda elements hiding in northwestern Pakistan. In 2006
8506:
Al-Qaeda's 'pan-Islamic ideology' seeks to unify the umma not only by emphasising Islam over nationalism but also by specifically calling for unity among all Muslims, including the often hostile Sunnis and Shiites... 'For an organization led by a Sunni fundamentalist' to 'make common cause with
2324:
Many Western analysts do not believe that the global jihadist movement is driven at every level by al-Qaeda's leadership. However, bin Laden held considerable ideological influence over revolutionary Islamist movements across the world. Experts argue that al-Qaeda has fragmented into a number of
8677:
Al-Qaeda leaders like Osama Bin Laden or Ayman al-Zawahiri have never been known either to preach or practice anti-Shia politics, indeed the opposite, with Bin Laden repeatedly urging Muslims to ignore internal differences and even appearing to uphold the religious credentials of Shiite Iran by
4689:
approaches the Muslim World with a "crusading spirit"; in spite of the decline of religious values in the 20th century Europe. According to Qutb; the hostile and imperialist attitudes exhibited by Europeans and Americans towards Muslim countries, their support for Zionism, etc. reflected hatred
2881:
There were selective portions of al-Fadl's testimony that I believe was false, to help support the picture that he helped the Americans join together. I think he lied in a number of specific testimony about a unified image of what this organization was. It made al-Qaeda the new Mafia or the new
6915:
The range of multimedia content includes guerrilla training clips, stills of victims about to be murdered, testimonials of suicide bombers, and videos that show participation in jihad through stylized portraits of mosques and musical scores. A website associated with al-Qaeda posted a video of
8954:
Al Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula, the militant group's Yemen-based branch, criticized Qatar for "bringing immoral people, homosexuals, sowers of corruption and atheism into the Arabian Peninsula" and said the event served to divert attention from the "occupation of Muslim countries and their
5343:
7788:, al-Qaeda's affiliate in Somalia. The documentary included interviews with former members of the group who stated their reasons for leaving al-Shabab. The members made accusations of segregation, lack of religious awareness and internal corruption and favoritism. In response to Kareem, the
7775:
completed a new "code" for jihad, a 417-page religious document entitled "Corrective Studies". Given its credibility and the fact that several other prominent Jihadists in the Middle East have turned against al-Qaeda, the LIFG's reversal may be an important step toward staunching al-Qaeda's
6539:. Although they played a small part in the overall insurgency, between 30% and 42% of all suicide bombings which took place in the early years were claimed by Zarqawi's group. Reports have indicated that oversights such as the failure to control access to the Qa'qaa munitions factory in
6423:
Before the 9/11 attacks and the US invasion of Afghanistan, westerners who had been recruits at al-Qaeda training camps were sought after by al-Qaeda's military wing. Language skills and knowledge of Western culture were generally found among recruits from Europe, such was the case with
18574:: 'In December, in order to stanch the flow of criticism, Zawahiri boldly initiated a virtual town-hall meeting... Zawahiri protested that Al Qaeda had not killed innocents. "In fact, we fight those who kill innocents. Those who kill innocents are the Americans... and their agents."'
2262:
attacks and assassinations. Top management included the shura council as well as committees on military operations, finance, and information sharing. Through the information committees of al-Qaeda, Zawahiri placed special emphasis on communicating with his groups. However, after the
2836:
Nasser al-Bahri, who was Osama bin Laden's bodyguard for four years in the run-up to 9/11 wrote in his memoir a highly detailed description of how the group functioned at that time. Al-Bahri described al-Qaeda's formal administrative structure and vast arsenal. However, the author
4522:
7611:
because Pakistani officials would not allow more than a handful of them to operate in Pakistan and none in Afghanistan, and the Afghan Arabs were almost invariably militant Islamists reflexively hostile to Westerners whether or not the Westerners were helping the Muslim Afghans.
2344:... and all the true believers are brothers. So the situation isn't like the West portrays it, that there is an 'organization' with a specific name (such as 'al-Qa'idah') and so on. That particular name is very old. It was born without any intention from us. Brother Abu Ubaida
6204:: "As I looked at those demolished towers in Lebanon, it entered my mind that we should punish the oppressor in kind and that we should destroy towers in America in order that they taste some of what we tasted and so that they be deterred from killing our women and children."
5158:
so that attacks on America are a defense of Islam and any treaties and agreements between Muslim majority states and Western countries that would be violated by attacks are null and void. According to the tract, several conditions allow for the killing of civilians including:
1876:
13149:
5298:
in the king's breast pocket deflected the blade and saved Zahir Shah's life, although the king was also stabbed several times in the neck and was taken to hospital, later recovering from the attack. Santos was apprehended by General Abdul Wali, a former commander of the
3187:
The US economy will finally collapse by 2020, under the strain of multiple engagements in numerous places. This will lead to a collapse in the worldwide economic system, and lead to global political instability. This will lead to a global jihad led by al-Qaeda, and a
2873:, who said he was a founding member of the group and a former employee of bin Laden. Questions about the reliability of al-Fadl's testimony have been raised by a number of sources because of his history of dishonesty, and because he was delivering it as part of a
3098:
million in support of al-Nusra through kidnapping for ransom. In addition, Qatar has launched fundraising campaigns on behalf of al-Nusra. Al-Nusra acknowledged a Qatar-sponsored campaign "as one of the preferred conduits for donations intended for the group".
6451:
killing fifty-seven people and injuring seven hundred. Seventy-four people were charged by the Turkish authorities. Some had previously met bin Laden, and though they specifically declined to pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda they asked for its blessing and help.
5110:. Al-Qaeda seems implacably opposed to it, as it holds Shi'ism to be heresy. In Iraq it has openly declared war on the Badr Brigades, who have fully cooperated with the US, and now considers even Shi'i civilians to be legitimate targets for acts of violence.
11753:
5085:
While the leadership's own theological platform is essentially Salafi, the organization's umbrella is sufficiently wide to encompass various schools of thought and political leanings. Al-Qaeda counts among its members and supporters people associated with
13509:
10779:
The link between the Taliban and both Al-Qaida and Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) remains strong and symbiotic..The relationship between the Taliban and Al-Qaida remained close and symbiotic, with Al-Qaida viewing Taliban-administered Afghanistan a safe
6869:
against the CIA. In January 2010, Indian authorities notified Britain of an al-Qaeda plot to hijack an Indian airlines or Air India plane and crash it into a British city. This information was uncovered from interrogation of Amjad Khwaja, an operative of
5106:, one of the leaders of the Afghan mujahedin. He was a mystic who visited the tombs of saints and sought their blessings – practices inimical to bin Laden's Wahhabi-Salafi school of thought. The only exception to this pan-Islamic policy is
4670:. Zawahiri's uncle and maternal family patriarch, Mafouz Azzam, was Qutb's student, protégé, personal lawyer, and an executor of his estate. Azzam was one of the last people to see Qutb alive before his execution. Zawahiri paid homage to Qutb in his work
15428:
7729:
According to Pew polls, support for al-Qaeda had dropped in the Muslim world in the years before 2008. In Saudi Arabia, only ten percent had a favorable view of al-Qaeda, according to a December 2007 poll by Terror Free Tomorrow, a Washington-based
15347:
2941:
In 2001, al-Qaeda had around 20 functioning cells and 70,000 insurgents spread over sixty nations. According to latest estimates, the number of active-duty soldiers under its command and allied militias have risen to approximately 250,000 by 2018.
8698:
in Lebanon, the Hizbullah group. From the early 1990s, members of his group and its Egyptian allies were being sent to Lebanon to receive training from Hizbullah: an unusual example of Sunni-Shia co-operation in the broader anti-western struggle.
3478:
that would nurture generations of Muslim soldiers that would perpetually attack United States and its allied governments in the Muslim World. Numerous historical models were cited by Azzam as successful examples of his call; starting from the
2851:
and assistance. He was not their commander. There is also no evidence that bin Laden used the term "al-Qaeda" to refer to the name of a group until after September 11 attacks, when he realized that this was the term the Americans had given it.
2841:
argued that the idea of al-Qaeda as a formal organization is primarily an American invention. Curtis contended the name "Al-Qaeda" was first brought to the attention of the public in the 2001 trial of bin Laden and the four men accused of the
7770:
In an online town hall forum conducted in December 2007, Zawahiri denied that al-Qaeda deliberately targeted innocents and accused the American coalition of killing innocent people. Although once associated with al-Qaeda, in September 2009
2778:
with al Qaeda's core leadership before carrying out large-scale attacks."</ref> Al-Qaeda central (AQC) is a conglomerate of expert committees, each in supervision of distinct tasks and objectives. Its membership is mostly composed of
7602:
Bergen and others argue that there was no need to recruit foreigners unfamiliar with the local language, customs or lay of the land since there were a quarter of a million local Afghans willing to fight. Bergen further argues that foreign
6511:
in 1990, Wahhabi networks began moving missionaries into the country. Although it is unlikely bin Laden or Saudi al-Qaeda were directly involved, the personal connections they made would be established over the next decade and used in the
17163:
4773:
Sayyid Ahmed's revival of the ideology of jihad became the prototype for subsequent Islamic militant movements in South and Central Asia and is also the main influence over the jihad network of Al Qaeda and its associated groups in the
5570:
Evidence later came to light that the original targets for the attack may have been nuclear power stations on the US East Coast. The targets were later altered by al-Qaeda, as it was feared that such an attack "might get out of hand".
4883:
parties and the like is not to associate with them, to discredit them and to be their constant enemy till they believe in God alone. We shall not agree with them on half-solutions and there is no way to negotiate with them or appease
16536:
6950:.com and Jehad.net were perhaps the most significant al-Qaeda websites. Alneda was initially taken down by American Jon Messner, but the operators resisted by shifting the site to various servers and strategically shifting content.
2285:. Over time, it has evolved into a more international terrorist organization. While its core group originally shared a background in Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula, it has since attracted fighters from other Arab groups, including
7638:... Bin Laden was only loosely connected with the , serving under another Hezb-i-Islami commander known as Engineer Machmud. However, bin Laden's Office of Services, set up to recruit overseas for the war, received some US cash.
6668:
to prevent militants from infiltrating into Indian-administered Kashmir. An investigation in 2002 found evidence that al-Qaeda and its affiliates were prospering in Pakistan-administered Kashmir with tacit approval of Pakistan's
7807:
claiming that "the legality of all emirates, groups, states, and organizations, becomes null by the expansion of the Caliphate's authority." The speech included a religious refutation of al-Qaeda for being too lenient regarding
6837:
said that "victory in Kashmir has been delayed for years; it is the liberation of the jihad there from this interference which, Allah willing, will be the first step towards victory over the Hindu occupiers of that Islam land."
6939:
as he had done in the past. Al-Qaeda turned to the Internet for release of its videos in order to be certain they would be available unedited, rather than risk the possibility of al Jazeera editing out anything critical of the
3210:, a Jordanian journalist and author who has spent time in prison with Al-Zarqawi, al-Qaeda's strategy consists of seven phases and is similar to the plan described in al-Qaeda's Strategy to the year 2020. These phases include:
3143:
In the disagreement over whether al-Qaeda's objectives are religious or political, Mark Sedgwick describes al-Qaeda's strategy as political in the immediate term but with ultimate aims that are religious. On March 11, 2005,
2747:
Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022, in a drone strike in Afghanistan. In February 2023, a report from the United Nations, based on member state intelligence, concluded that de facto leadership of al-Qaeda had passed to
3012:
designated Nuaimi as a terrorist for his activities supporting al-Qaeda. The US Treasury has said Nuaimi "has facilitated significant financial support to al-Qaeda in Iraq, and served as an interlocutor between al-Qaeda in
17786:
8912:
10366:
10862:
5442:
in a suicide attack, killing 17 US servicemen and damaging the vessel while it lay offshore. Inspired by the success of such a brazen attack, al-Qaeda's command core began to prepare for an attack on the US itself.
3227:
Al-Qaeda expected a steady growth among their ranks and territories due to the declining power of the regimes in the Arabian Peninsula. The main focus of attack in this phase was supposed to be on oil suppliers and
11744:
6444:. Following the attacks, Western intelligence agencies determined that al-Qaeda cells operating in Europe had aided the hijackers with financing and communications with the central leadership based in Afghanistan.
9127:
6655:
against America and its allies. In a 'Letter to American People' (2002), bin Laden wrote that one of the reasons he was fighting America was because of its support to India on the Kashmir issue. In November 2001,
3057:. Al-Qaeda defector al-Fadl, who was a former member of Qatar Charity, testified in court that Abdullah Mohammed Yusef, who served as Qatar Charity's director, was affiliated to al-Qaeda and simultaneously to the
13499:
18633:
17935:
17730:
5173:
those who assist the enemy "in deed, word, mind" are eligible for killing, and this includes the general population in democratic countries because civilians can vote in elections that bring enemies of Islam to
18600:
15432:
6787:
as a 'dress rehearsal' for September 11 attacks. Bin Laden personally welcomed Azhar and threw a lavish party in his honor after his release. Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, who had been in prison for his role in the
2950:
Al-Qaeda usually does not disburse funds for attacks, and very rarely makes wire transfers. In the 1990s, financing came partly from the personal wealth of Osama bin Laden. Other sources of income included the
14814:
3214:"The Awakening." This phase was supposed to last from 2001 to 2003. The goal of the phase is to provoke the United States to attack a Muslim country by executing an attack that kills many civilians on US soil.
13439:
8623:
Sunni al-Qaeda and Shia Hezbollah, have not defined their movements in sectarian terms, and have favored using anti-imperialist, anti-Zionist, and anti-American frameworks to define their jihad, or struggle.
4971:(Islamic law). However, it opposes elections that institute parliaments which empower Muslim and non-Muslim legislators to collaborate in making laws of their own choosing. In the second edition of his book
16733:
12845:
15343:
9282:
The idea of Deobandism is the third doctrinal school for al-Qaedaism. It became popular within northern India in response to reactions against British colonial and imperial power in the nineteenth century.
3256:, the new model of al-Qaeda is to "socialize communities" and build a broad territorial base of operations with the support of local communities, also gaining income independent of the funding of sheiks.
3220:"Arising and Standing up", was supposed to last from 2007 to 2010. In this phase, al-Qaeda wanted to execute additional attacks and focus their attention on Syria. Hussein believed other countries in the
2661:
Al-Qaeda's network was built from scratch as a conspiratorial network which drew upon the leadership of a number of regional nodes. The organization divided itself into several committees, which include:
12595:
8602:
Ayman Al-Zawahiri became the leader of Al-Qaeda—a leader who was "in favour of" forging an alliance between the Shia and the Sunni against their common enemy—Al-Qaeda developed deeper relations with the
11164:
15713:"سياسي / وزارة الداخلية: بيان بالمحظورات الأمنية والفكرية على المواطن والمقيم ، وإمهال المشاركين بالقتال خارج المملكة 15 يوما إضافية لمراجعة النفس والعودة إلى وطنهم / إضافة أولى وكالة الأنباء السعودية"
10316:
10112:
23587:
12105:
3540:
movement and that a group called al-Qaeda was established in August 1988. Both of these documents contain minutes of meetings held to establish a new military group, and contain the term "al-Qaeda".
16047:
12045:
6286:
has included a number of bombing attacks in North Africa, while supporting parties in civil wars in Eritrea and Somalia. From 1991 to 1996, bin Laden and other al-Qaeda leaders were based in Sudan.
4886:
5. Our relationships with truthful Islamic jihadist movements and groups is to cooperate under the umbrella of faith and belief and we shall always attempt to at uniting and integrating with them...
17171:
17066:
14367:
10142:
14962:
13069:
2658:, was killed by Israeli agents. His pseudonym was Abu Muhammad al-Masri, who was killed in November 2020 in Iran. He was involved in the 1998 bombings of the US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.
12362:
7698:
against the Iraqi insurgency. In response, Bin Laden and Zawahiri issued public statements urging Muslims to rally behind ISI leadership and support the armed struggle against American forces.
3040:
Another Qatari citizen, Kalifa Mohammed Turki Subayi, was sanctioned by the US Treasury on June 5, 2008, for his activities as a "Gulf-based Al-Qaeda financier". Subayi's name was added to the
16562:
11983:
8874:
16511:
14874:
16527:
15945:"Security Council Resolutions Related to the Work of the Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1267 (1999) Concerning Al-Qaida and the Taliban and Associated Individuals and Entities"
13327:
15369:
4662:; it's a way of life. We were trying to understand what Islam has to say about how we eat, who we marry, how we talk. We read Sayyid Qutb. He was the one who most affected our generation.
23557:
4943:, by initiating a global Jihad against the "International Jewish-Crusader Alliance" led by the United States, which it sees as the "external enemy" and against the secular governments in
17875:
12014:
10888:
8507:
Shiite terrorists', and then with potential Shiite supporters more broadly, was considered 'extraordinary'—yet doing so was central to al-Qaeda's vision of Islamic unity against America.
23592:
22782:
7654:, was inspired by al-Qaeda, calling it "the most successful revolutionary movement in the world." While admitting different aims, he sought to "create a European version of Al-Qaida."
8795:
13299:
12291:
8941:
12169:
10199:
13622:
13535:
9862:
7759:). In response, Al-Zawahiri accused Dr. Fadl of promoting "an Islam without jihad" that aligns with Western interests and wrote a nearly two hundred pages long treatise, titled "
21314:
16781:
10720:
8896:
12961:
12392:
10362:
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had no need for American funds since they received several million dollars per year from internal sources. Lastly, he argues that Americans could not have trained the foreign
6467:
In 2012, Russian Intelligence indicated that al-Qaeda had given a call for "forest jihad" and has been starting massive forest fires as part of a strategy of "thousand cuts".
17384:
17119:
14667:
6196:
officially concluded that the attacks were conceived and implemented by al-Qaeda operatives. In October 2004, bin Laden appeared to claim responsibility for the attacks in a
5506:
issued against the US and its allies by persons under the command of bin Laden, al-Zawahiri, and others. Evidence points to suicide squads led by al-Qaeda military commander
3166:
Provoke the United States and the West into invading a Muslim country by staging a massive attack or string of attacks on US soil that results in massive civilian casualties.
2266:, al-Qaeda's leadership has become isolated. As a result, the leadership has become decentralized, and the organization has become regionalized into several al-Qaeda groups.
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Communists. It made them identifiable as a group and therefore made it easier to prosecute any person associated with al-Qaeda for any acts or statements made by bin Laden.
23547:
23502:
22792:
16296:
10487:
9673:
9116:
4624:; and became the core rationale for the formulation of "al-Qaeda" concept in the near future. Outlining his strategy to topple the existing secular orders, Qutb argued in
10044:
3494:
It is about time to think about a state that would be a solid base for the distribution of the (Islamic) creed, and a fortress to host the preachers from the hell of the
23507:
15802:
15079:
10345:
6830:
told Reuters in 2009 that "Lashkar-e-Taiba is no longer a Pakistani movement with only a Kashmir political or military agenda. Lashkar-e-Taiba is a member of al-Qaeda."
6604:
Bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri consider India to be a part of an alleged Crusader-Zionist-Hindu conspiracy against the Islamic world. According to a 2005 report by the
17945:
17740:
17682:
LeT, which is based at Muridke, near Lahore in Pakistan, has networks throughout India and its leadership has close links with core al-Qaeda figures living in Pakistan
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The declaration of an Islamic Caliphate, which was projected between 2013 and 2016. In this phase, al-Qaeda expected the resistance from Israel to be heavily reduced.
2654:, Wuhayshi's alleged successor as the deputy to Ayman al-Zawahiri, was killed by a US airstrike in Syria in February 2017. Al-Qaeda's next alleged number two leader,
23512:
16674:
16614:
17832:
16724:
11085:
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as a 'prominent' al-Qaeda member while others have described him as head of military operations for al-Qaeda. Kashmiri was also charged by the US in a plot against
2679:" were most successful in the year immediately following the September 11 attacks. Al-Qaeda continues to operate through unregulated banks, such as the 1,000 or so
23582:
23572:
23537:
23517:
17796:
13820:
12842:
12202:
1945:, but also includes people from other ethnic groups. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian, economic and military targets of the US and its allies; such as the
17040:
8844:
6896:'s al-Qaeda movement in Iraq regularly releases short videos glorifying the activity of jihadist suicide bombers. In addition, both before and after the death of
5198:, al-Qaeda's strategy has undergone transformation and the organization has officially renounced the tactic of attacking civilian targets of enemies. In his book
23542:
23527:
23522:
15139:
9758:
6165:
By early 2002, al-Qaeda had been dealt a serious blow to its operational capacity, and the Afghan invasion appeared to be a success. Nevertheless, a significant
5547:, then we are also men of peace!!! America does not understand the language of manners and principles, so we are addressing it using the language it understands.
15463:
14698:
12605:
23602:
23532:
21334:
20980:
17859:
17244:
11927:
11160:
9963:
2908:
al-Qaeda had several thousand commanders embedded in 40 countries. As of 2009, it was believed that no more than 200–300 members were still active commanders.
2237:, which it denounces as corrupt deviations. Following the death of bin Laden in 2011, al-Qaeda vowed to avenge his killing. The group was then led by Egyptian
15165:
10543:
6207:
By the end of 2004, the US government proclaimed that two-thirds of the most senior al-Qaeda figures from 2001 had been captured and interrogated by the CIA:
23612:
19714:
18475:
16228:
12123:
12094:
11228:
10308:
10104:
9417:
15743:
12534:
12424:
9773:
9628:
6664:, on a trip to Delhi, suggested that al-Qaeda was active in Kashmir though he did not have any evidence. Rumsfeld proposed hi-tech ground sensors along the
6660:
airport went on high alert after threats that bin Laden planned to hijack a plane and crash it into a target in New Delhi. In 2002, US Secretary of Defense
23487:
23082:
19812:
16039:
15930:
15610:
13855:
13806:
13447:
13116:
12557:
12037:
11138:
9654:
8160:
6881:, while on a visit to Pakistan, said that al-Qaeda was seeking to destabilize the region and planning to provoke a nuclear war between India and Pakistan.
2113:
19693:
15636:
11033:
17062:
14378:
11961:
10134:
7882:
7763:" which appeared on the Internet in March 2008. In his treatise, Zawahiri justified military strikes against US targets as retaliatory attacks to defend
6957:, with terrorist offences related to his operating a network of English-language al-Qaeda websites, such as Azzam.com. He was convicted and sentenced to
6093:
a chance to surrender bin Laden and his top associates. The first forces to be inserted into Afghanistan were paramilitary officers from the CIA's elite
3959:
3698:
3569:
2974:. Batterjee was designated as a terror financier by the US Department of the Treasury in 2004, and Julaidan is recognized as one of al-Qaeda's founders.
17522:
14966:
13061:
10022:
19708:
18615:
16869:
11007:
9062:
8684:
6139:
were destroyed, and much of the operating structure of al-Qaeda is believed to have been disrupted. After being driven from their key positions in the
2866:
19640:
15872:
12359:
12067:
11496:
7832:
for not making this same claim for Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Zawahiri was encouraging factionalism and division between former allies of ISIL such as the
7627:... The real story here is the CIA didn't really have a clue about who this guy was until 1996 when they set up a unit to really start tracking him."
7615:
According to Bergen, who conducted the first television interview with bin Laden in 1997: the idea that "the CIA funded bin Laden or trained bin Laden
19646:. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives. July 18, 2013. Archived from
18233:
17195:
16558:
16502:
14910:
12268:
11979:
11250:
8866:
2773:
managed by Ayman al-Zawahiri. Several operational groups exist, which consult with the leadership in situations where attacks are in preparation."...
16479:
15048:
14878:
13322:
13233:
11802:
10456:
9932:
22476:
22294:
21346:
20945:
18601:"New release from the Global Islamic Media Front: "Lies in Disguise: A Response From the Deep Heart of a Mujāhid of the Lions of Islām in Somalia""
18328:
17984:
17664:
16588:
15546:"LIST OF INDIVIDUALS, ENTITIES AND OTHER GROUPS AND UNDERTAKINGS DECLARED BY THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS AS SPECIFIED ENTITY UNDER SECTION 66B(1)"
15201:
15194:
14940:
14549:
14350:
14275:
14160:
13982:
13592:
13004:
12666:
11690:
11382:
9927:
9685:
9586:
9540:
7974:
7816:, al-Adnani specifically noting: "It is not suitable for a state to give allegiance to an organization." He also recalled a past instance in which
7521:
4071:
4038:
18178:
5001:
participates in producing that government's decisions and determining its direction. ... commands the right and forbids the wrong and engages in
23087:
22492:
18369:
16644:
15373:
15026:
14113:
10838:
7725:... in the name of al-Qaeda? Will you be happy to meet God Almighty carrying the burden of these hundreds of thousands or millions on your back?
6249:
5035:
4083:
3084:
Qatar financed al-Qaeda's enterprises through al-Qaeda's former affiliate in Syria, Jabhat al-Nusra. The funding was primarily channeled through
18770:
Basile, Mark (May 2004). "Going to the Source: Why Al Qaeda's Financial Network Is Likely to Withstand the Current War on Terrorist Financing".
15260:
14641:
21196:
20940:
18036:
17960:
17885:
17812:
15556:
15226:
14090:
13780:
12006:
11866:
10884:
10426:
8198:
7922:
6690:
6608:, bin Laden was involved in training militants for Jihad in Kashmir while living in Sudan in the early 1990s. By 2001, Kashmiri militant group
6405:
4873:
2. Commitment to Jihad as a fight for God's cause and as an agenda of change and to prepare for it and apply it whenever we find it possible...
4375:
2877:
agreement after being convicted of conspiring to attack US military establishments. Sam Schmidt, a defense attorney who defended al-Fadl said:
2125:
2068:
874:
16131:
16003:
23637:
22652:
22238:
19193:
18634:"al-Furqān Media presents a new audio message from the Islamic State's Shaykh Abū Muḥammad al 'Adnānī al-Shāmī: "This Is the Promise Of God""
14047:
11274:
10974:
9801:
9728:
7892:
6862:
6789:
6613:
5014:
A recurring theme in al-Qaeda's ideology is the perpetual grievance over the violent subjugation of Islamic dissidents by the authoritarian,
4023:
3547:
wrote that the word al-Qaeda should be translated as "the database", because it originally referred to the computer file of the thousands of
2555:
17599:
16079:
6826:. The FBI believes al-Qaeda and Lashkar have been 'intertwined' for a long time while the CIA has said that al-Qaeda funds Lashkar-e-Taiba.
5322:
The bombings were an attempt to eliminate American soldiers on their way to Somalia to take part in the international famine relief effort,
2340:... is not about the al-Qa'idah Organization. We are the children of an Islamic Nation, with Prophet Muhammad as its leader, our Lord is one
23291:
23118:
23072:
22282:
20754:
19535:
16902:
16109:
12821:
7897:
7361:
4108:
4033:
2117:
1710:
17898:
17628:
17454:
17368:
15403:
10742:
10657:
8937:
23321:
21089:
21079:
15770:
13291:
12161:
11360:
10191:
6068:
4059:
3599:
2756:
in acknowledging the death of Al-Zawahiri as well as due to "theological and operational" challenges posed by the location of al-Adel in
14891:
Hamid Miir 'Osama claims he has nukes: If U.S. uses N-arms it will get the same response' "Dawn: the Internet Edition" November 10, 2001
14840:
14750:
13882:
11447:
11315:
9040:
8137:
7751:
6242:
23597:
22826:
22565:
16772:
15803:"Report on counter-terrorism submitted by Switzerland to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1373 (2001)"
15577:
13614:
9849:
8813:
8590:"Iran, Al-Qaeda and the Taliban; Close Relations between Shiite and Sunni Fundamentalists: A Strategic Move or a Matter of Expediency?"
4508:
16263:
15944:
15520:
13531:
12707:
11825:
10712:
8976:
8630:
21221:
21216:
21099:
21031:
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15573:
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9007:
4365:
56:
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for ransom. The Consortium Against Terrorist Finance (CATF) reported that the Gulf country has funded al-Nusra since 2013. In 2017,
23467:
22265:
21211:
20633:
18192:
17116:
14675:
7315:
4947:, that are described as "the apostate domestic enemy". Once foreign influences and the secular ruling authorities are removed from
4751:
in the early 19th century. Al-Qaeda readily adopted Sayyid Ahmad's doctrines such as returning to the purity of early generations (
4028:
18088:
15313:
13413:
11654:
10910:
9084:
23344:
22821:
22753:
21694:
21280:
21064:
16335:
16101:
15712:
13652:
13096:
11720:
11632:
10400:
7496:
6276:
4370:
16811:
16286:
12680:
10479:
9557:
Brown, Rassler, Vahid, Don (2013). "2: Birth of the Nexus: The Haqqani network, foreign Fighters and the origins of al-Qa'ida".
6935:
In December 2004 an audio message claiming to be from bin Laden was posted directly to a website, rather than sending a copy to
4910:
is support, advise and coordination with the Islamic Establishments in Jihad arenas in a manner that conforms with our policies"
4803:(Muhammad's family). The immediate objectives include the expulsion of American troops from the Arabian Peninsula, waging armed
23642:
21699:
21074:
17707:
17533:
16697:"Msn News – Bin Laden allegedly planned attack in Turkey – Stymied by tight security at U.S. bases, militants switched targets"
15975:
15490:
15161:
13848:, p. 75. Wright indirectly quotes one of the documents, based on an exhibit from the "Tareek Osama" document presented in
13683:
13388:
13180:
11112:
10951:
10605:
10052:
7267:
7024:
Europeans for ransom. The profits from the drug and weapon sales, and kidnappings can, in turn, fund more militant activities.
4608:
societies and organising themselves under a righteous Islamic leadership; which he viewed as the model of early Muslims in the
2646:
was alleged to have become al-Qaeda's overall second in command and general manager in 2013. He was concurrently the leader of
2109:
22026:
18399:
15809:
15654:
15075:
10279:
23622:
23442:
23355:
23236:
22154:
21329:
20975:
20822:
19434:
19327:
19289:
19080:
19008:
18898:
18760:
18734:
18708:
18686:
18292:
14734:
14592:
14303:
14187:
14144:
13966:
13717:
13356:
13353:"Security Council Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Amends One Entry on Its Sanctions List – Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
13027:
12627:
11907:
11602:
11441:
11397:
11309:
9898:
9832:
9709:
9603:
9566:
9520:
9479:
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9275:
9158:
8713:
8542:
8499:
8421:
8382:
8337:
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8075:
2607:
served as the emir of al-Qaeda from the organization's founding in 1988 until his assassination by US forces on May 1, 2011.
2539:
2499:
2421:
2133:
2121:
314:
18282:
17142:
16838:
13262:
11187:
10168:
10078:
5536:
The American government and press still refuses to answer the question: Why did they attack us in New York and Washington?
5463:
5118:
states that Al-Qaeda follows a pragmatic policy in forming its local affiliates, with various cells being sub-contracted to
4731:
movement which inspired al-Qaeda. During this period, al-Qaeda embraced the ideals of the Indian Muslim militant revivalist
2367:
2348:... created a military base to train the young men to fight against the vicious, arrogant, brutal, terrorizing Soviet empire
23497:
21206:
21059:
20845:
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and several others were killed. The West was criticized for not being able to handle al-Qaeda despite a decade of the war.
5458:
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2960:
2690:
million. The committee also procures false passports, pays al-Qaeda members, and oversees profit-driven businesses. In the
2529:
2513:
2465:
19835:
13907:
7710:
government released 90 members of the group from prison several months after "they were said to have renounced violence."
7634:
Some of the $ 500 million the CIA poured into Afghanistan reached group. Al-Zawahiri has become a close aide of bin Laden
7559:
from several countries to wage the anti-Soviet jihad. Pakistan was left to face the blowback of extremism, drugs and guns.
3238:
The declaration of an "Islamic Army" and a "fight between believers and non-believers", also called "total confrontation".
23477:
23210:
20816:
20764:
20594:
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19658:
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15846:
15101:
14227:
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5354:
5347:
5286:
from coming back from exile and possibly becoming head of a new government, bin Laden instructed a Portuguese convert to
5246:
5241:
5155:
3551:
militants who were recruited and trained with CIA help to defeat the Russians. In April 2002, the group assumed the name
2987:
2856:
2399:
2245:
in 2022. As of 2021, they have reportedly suffered from a deterioration of central command over its regional operations.
2089:
1962:
1946:
1800:
1749:
1728:
1702:
278:
49:
19682:
18528:
18137:
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13824:
12192:
10539:
7721:
My brother Osama, how much blood has been spilt? How many innocent people, children, elderly, and women have been killed
6814:, is also known to have strong ties to senior al-Qaeda leaders living in Pakistan. In late 2002, top al-Qaeda operative
23067:
22778:
21468:
21384:
21246:
20729:
20628:
19868:
17646:
17506:
13673:
Arabic Computer Dictionary: English-Arabic, Arabic-English By Ernest Kay, Multi-lingual International Publishers, 1986.
11540:
10994:, pp. 12, 86: "By forging a tactical relationship with Hezbollah, Al Qaeda mastered the art of bombing buildings."
8852:
8760:
8643:
Bin Laden, a Sunni Muslim, saw cooperation between Islam's two sects—Sunni and Shia—as essential to Al-Qaeda's success.
8589:
7339:
6397:
6177:
6124:
4724:
1767:
1762:
1673:
606:
22080:
19504:
16892:
15131:
13754:
12783:
10566:
10280:"Afghanistan's Terrorism Challenge: The Political Trajectories of al-Qaeda, the Afghan Taliban, and the Islamic State"
9766:
7211:
The following is a list of military conflicts in which al-Qaeda and its direct affiliates have taken part militarily.
5123:
supporters were set up during the 1990s, when Bin Laden's immediate aim was the expulsion of American troops from the
4983:
We demand... the government of the rightly guiding caliphate, which is established on the basis of the sovereignty of
4597:
4556:
strongly inspired the founding leaders of al-Qaeda. In the 1950s and 1960s, Qutb preached that because of the lack of
23462:
23447:
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23286:
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19233:
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18961:
Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001
18945:
18926:
18856:
18837:
18813:
17294:
16955:
16105:
15455:
14690:
14571:
14005:
12922:
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On June 5, 2012, Pakistani intelligence officials announced that al-Rahman's alleged successor as second in command,
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818:
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98:
14000:. 384 Stratford Rd, Sparkhill, Birmingham, B11 4AB, England: Maktabah Book Sellers and Publishers. pp. 46, 57.
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have allowed large quantities of munitions to fall into the hands of al-Qaida. In November 2010, the militant group
5334:, a 13th-century scholar admired by Wahhabis, which sanctioned resistance by any means during the Mongol invasions.
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when it is too difficult to distinguish between non-combatants and combatants when attacking an enemy "stronghold" (
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20709:
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19117:
14510:
14463:
14416:
12224:
Banlaoi, Rommel C. (April 1, 2009). "Media and Terrorism in the Philippines: The Rajah Solaiman Islamic Movement".
7679:
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6801:
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6328:
5290:, Paulo Jose de Almeida Santos, to assassinate Zahir Shah. On November 4, 1991, Santos entered the king's villa in
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retaliation for the American war on Islam which al-Qaeda alleges has targeted "Muslim women, children and elderly";
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6. We shall carry a relationship of love and affection with the Islamic movements who are not aligned with Jihad...
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iv. To coordinate Jihad movements around the world in an effort to create a unified international Jihad movement.
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11902:. Columbia studies in terrorism and irregular warfare. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. pp. 15, 17.
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ii. To prepare and equip the cadres for the Islamic world through trainings and by participating in actual combat
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faction was also reported as an ally of al-Qaeda in 2013. The Ansar al Dine faction aligned themselves with the
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9. We shall reject the regional fanatics and will pursue Jihad in an Islamic country as needed and when possible
2934:. Another group, which numbered 10,000 in 2006, live in the West and have received rudimentary combat training.
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9561:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 3–14, 30, 37–39, 59–82.
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and Paul Cruickshank, a number of "religious scholars, former fighters and militants" who previously supported
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5102:. There are even some Al-Qaeda members whose beliefs and practices are directly at odds with Salafism, such as
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Atwan noted that, while the plan is unrealistic, "it is sobering to consider that this virtually describes the
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had been al-Qaeda's deputy emir and assumed the role of emir following bin Laden's death. Al-Zawahiri replaced
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1076:
525:
19115:(March 2007). "Martyrdom Mythology in Iraq: How Jihadists Frame Suicide Terrorism in Videos and Biographies".
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11965:
10806:
9063:"frontline: the terrorist and the superpower: who is bin laden?: interview with osama bin laden (in may 1998)"
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The Military Committee, which is responsible for training operatives, acquiring weapons, and planning attacks.
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17 de-classified documents captured during the Abbottabad raid and released to the Combating Terrorism Center
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10363:"The Growing Relationship between Iran and al-Shabab Movement in Somalia: Motives and Potential Consequences"
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5319:, Yemen. The first target was the Movenpick Hotel and the second was the parking lot of the Goldmohur Hotel.
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Terrorism & Political Islam: Origins, Ideologies, and Methods; a Counter Terrorism Textbook; 2nd Edition
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Al-Shishani, Murad Batal (November 17, 2005). "Al-Zarqawi's Rise to Power: Analyzing Tactics and Targets".
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Businesses are run from below, with the council only being consulted on new proposals and collecting funds.
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11010:. Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford University. July 2018. Archived from
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189:
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15132:"Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jiang Yu's Remarks on the Killing of Al-Qaeda Leader Bin Laden in Pakistan"
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9850:"The involvement of Salafism/Wahhabism in the support and supply of arms to rebel groups around the world"
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from an Indian prison. This hijacking, Riedel said, was rightly described by then Indian Foreign Minister
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2789:. Assisting them are hundreds of Islamic field operatives and commanders, based in various regions of the
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17164:"Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria"
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15052:
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J. Tompkins, Crossett, Paul, Chuck; Spitaletta, Marshal, Jason, Shana (2012). "19- Al-Qaeda: 1988-2001".
14333:
J. Tompkins, Crossett, Paul, Chuck; Spitaletta, Marshal, Jason, Shana (2012). "19- Al-Qaeda: 1988-2001".
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The Late Sheikh Abdullah Azzam's Books: Part III: Radical Theories on Defending Muslim Land through Jihad
13229:
12987:
J. Tompkins, Crossett, Paul, Chuck; Spitaletta, Marshal, Jason, Shana (2012). "19- Al-Qaeda: 1988-2001".
12649:
J. Tompkins, Crossett, Paul, Chuck; Spitaletta, Marshal, Jason, Shana (2012). "19- Al-Qaeda: 1988-2001".
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3580:, with the groups Bin Laden brought under his control after his return to Afghanistan in the mid-1990s."
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Expand the conflict to neighboring countries and engage the US and its allies in a long war of attrition.
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2411:
2153:
1744:
1066:
824:
473:
254:
19533:
Akacem, Mohammed (August 2005). "Review: Modern Jihad: Tracing the Dollars behind the Terror Networks".
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10598:"Fact Check: Is Qatar Supporting Terrorism? A Look at Its Ties to Iran, ISIS and the Muslim Brotherhood"
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delivered a personal rebuke to bin Laden. Al-Ouda addressed al-Qaeda's leader on television asking him:
5379:. However, intelligence agents intercepted a message before the motorcade was to leave, and alerted the
4592:, and rid the Muslim world of any non-Muslim influences. In Qutb's view, the enemies of Islam included "
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Experts debate the notion that the al-Qaeda attacks were an indirect consequence of the American CIA's
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12655:. Fort Liberty, North Carolina, USA: United States Army Special Operations Command. pp. 544, 545.
11359:. Fort Liberty, North Carolina, US: United States Army Special Operations Command. pp. 533, 544.
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5480:
World Trade Center, a third into the Pentagon, and a fourth, originally intended to target either the
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Mohamed Atta, the pilot hijacker of American Airlines Flight 11 and leader of the September 11 attacks
4810:
The following are the goals and some of the general policies outlined in al-Qaeda's Founding Charter "
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from Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Many of these fighters went on to fight in Bosnia and Somalia for global
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14538:. Fort Liberty, North Carolina, USA: United States Army Special Operations Command. pp. 539–544.
14339:. Fort Liberty, North Carolina, USA: United States Army Special Operations Command. pp. 543–544.
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7623:... Bin Laden had his own money, he was anti-American and he was operating secretly and independently
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to hunt for bin Laden after receiving reports that he was being sheltered by Kashmiri militant group
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14298:. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 53–54.
14135:
R. Halverson , Goodall, Jr., R. Corman, Jeffry, H. L., and Steven (2011). "9:The Infidel Invaders".
14086:
11873:
11436:. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 47–51.
11304:. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 53–54.
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9515:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112, USA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 4, 30, 33.
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conspiring to detonate bombs disguised as soft drinks on seven airplanes bound for Canada and the US
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11. We shall maintain our economic independence and will not rely on others to secure our resources.
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Among the first pieces of evidence regarding Saudi Arabia's support for al-Qaeda was the so-called "
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18010:
17985:"U.S.-Based Al Qaeda Websites Operate Freely; Shocking Pix!- Jeremy Reynalds - MensNewsDaily.com™"
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12111:
from the original on October 9, 2022 – via Center for Strategic & International Studies.
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for trial if the US would provide evidence of bin Laden's complicity in the attacks. US President
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to overthrow the Taliban, which it believed was harboring al-Qaeda. The US offered Taliban leader
5330:, to justify the killings according to Islamic law. Salim referred to a famous fatwa appointed by
57:
https://web.archive.org/web/20230712115015/https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/2093255/N2312536.pdf
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11898:
Steinberg, Guido (2013). "Unlikely Internationalists: Putting German Jihadism into Perspective".
10309:"National Resistance Front repels multi-day Taliban assault on Panjshir | FDD's Long War Journal"
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conflicts in Africa and possibly elsewhere. Gunmen with links to al-Qaeda have been increasingly
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In 2009, three Londoners, Tanvir Hussain, Assad Sarwar and Ahmed Abdullah Ali, were convicted of
6428:, an Egyptian national studying in Germany at the time of his training, and other members of the
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militant groups affiliated with al-Qaeda were able to expand their operations in the region. The
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released through Al Jazeera, saying he was inspired by Israeli attacks on high-rises in the 1982
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12. Secrecy is the main ingredient of our work except for what the need deems necessary to reveal
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The Money/Business Committee, which funds the recruitment and training of operatives through the
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2618:, which consists of senior al-Qaeda members. The group was estimated to consist of 20–30 people.
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357:
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12993:. Fort Liberty, North Carolina, USA: United States Army Special Operations Command. p. 544.
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in an operation run in conjunction with al-Qaeda and funded by bin Laden. According to American
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14256:. Combating Terrorism Center, Department of Social Sciences. pp. 37–38, 42, 150–151, 153.
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13712:. 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE: Imperial College Press. pp. 133–134.
13022:. Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, ox2 6dp, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 1.
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agents illustrates the importance the US and other Western allies have placed on North Africa.
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Muhammad, when asked whether the Muslim fighters could use the catapult against the village of
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needed to show that bin Laden was the leader of a criminal organization in order to charge him
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2193:(Islamic law) in Muslim countries. Al-Qaeda fighters characteristically deploy tactics such as
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on December 7, 1941, and to this day remains the deadliest terrorist attack in human history.
5184:, replied affirmatively, even though the enemy fighters were mixed with a civilian population;
2869:. The name of the organization and details of its structure were provided in the testimony of
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Committee issues religious edicts, such as an edict in 1998 telling Muslims to kill Americans.
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fighters. His offer was rebuffed by the Saudi government, which instead sought the aid of the
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13957:
R. Halverson , Goodall, Jr., R. Corman, Jeffry, H. L., and Steven (2011). "3:The Jahiliyya".
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11297:
11060:"Indonesia's JI terror group declares dissolution, but security threat remains, say analysts"
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9366:. 3 Henrietta Street, London WC2E 8LU, England: University of Wisconsin Press. p. xxii.
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4681:. These alleged apostates included leaders of Muslim countries, since they failed to enforce
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disparate regional movements, and that these groups bear little connection with one another.
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2005:
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715:
405:
393:
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The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks
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5398:, Afghanistan. The network's capacity was unharmed. In late 1999 and 2000, al-Qaeda planned
80:
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9441:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. pp. 249, 250.
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8373:
Giustozzi, Antonio (2023). "2: The strategies of global jihadists in Pakistan after 2001".
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or bin Laden, or that they armed, trained, coached or indoctrinated them. In his 2004 book
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3474:; and thus restore the past Islamic prowess. This was to be implemented by establishing an
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1989:
1958:
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18091:. United States Attorney's Office District of Connecticut. October 6, 2004. Archived from
13710:
The Father of Jihad: 'Abd Allah 'Azzam's Jihad Ideas and Implications to National Security
10771:
10232:
9988:
9231:. 15 East 26th Street, New York, NY 10010, USA: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 181, 182.
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condemned Kareem, called him a liar, and denied the accusations from the former fighters.
6751:, is believed to have met bin Laden several times and received funding from him. In 2002,
6741:, had received training in weapons and explosives at a militant training camp in Kashmir.
5492:
after passengers revolted. It was the deadliest foreign attack on American soil since the
4172:
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saw al-Qaeda as a cohesive network that was strongly led from the Pakistani tribal areas.
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This view mirrors the account given by Osama bin Laden in his October 2001 interview with
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Al-Qaeda only indirectly controls its day-to-day operations. Its philosophy calls for the
8:
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19149:(2002). "The Emergence of the New Terrorism". In Tan, Andrew; Ramakrishna, Kumar (eds.).
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17389:
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16188:
16040:"Vietnamese-born al-Qaeda recruit sentenced to 40 years in US over plot to bomb Heathrow"
15890:
14809:
13504:
11086:"Southeast Asian militant group Jemaah Islamiyah to be disbanded, say its senior leaders"
9857:
9122:
8320:. Routledge Studies on Challenges, Crises, and Dissent in World Politics (1st ed.).
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According to the seven-phase strategy, the war is projected to last less than two years.
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14587:(2nd ed.). 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA: Routledge. pp. 344–347.
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14245:
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10853:"Al-Qaeda's North and West African branches respond to the Hamas-led invasion of Israel"
8455:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016: Oxford University Press. pp. viii, 2, 3.
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and continued to operate there with tacit approval of Pakistan's Intelligence services.
4783:
The long-term objective of al-Qaeda is to unite the Muslim World under a supra-national
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against Russia's terrorism. We used to call the training camp al-Qaeda. The name stayed.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Al-Qaeda terror trial: Rangzieb Ahmed was highest ranking al-Qaeda operative in Britain
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10885:"Al Shabaab jihadists praise Hamas' attack, Kenya's counter-terrorism unit is on alert"
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Al-Qaeda is believed to be operating a clandestine aviation network including "several
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In 1996, bin Laden personally engineered a plot to assassinate United States President
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if the women, children and other protected groups serve as human shields for the enemy;
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2963:
stated that "terrorist funding emanating from Saudi Arabia remains a serious concern."
2770:
2651:
2301:. In the decade following the 9/11 attacks, Muslims from non-Arab backgrounds, such as
2104:, against al-Qaeda targets in Afghanistan and Sudan. In 2001, al-Qaeda carried out the
2010:
1819:
1689:
17352:
15720:
13644:
13381:
13093:
11712:
11622:
10392:
7784:
Bilal Abdul Kareem, an American journalist based in Syria created a documentary about
7574:
Brigadier Mohammad Yousaf, and CIA operatives involved in the Afghan program, such as
6920:
being decapitated in Iraq. Other decapitation videos and pictures, including those of
6112:
responded by saying: "We know he's guilty. Turn him over", and British Prime Minister
2059:(apostates) – and against the US. From 1992, al-Qaeda established its headquarters in
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9367:
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9193:
9192:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Oxford University Press. p. 113.
9154:
8904:
8897:"Al-Qaeda in Indian subcontinent threatens to attack India after Prophet controversy"
8819:
8709:
8666:
8538:
8537:. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 100016, USA: Oxford University Press. p. 53.
8495:
8456:
8417:
8378:
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8269:
8217:
8129:
8119:
8071:
7941:
7927:
7829:
7746:
7527:
6760:
6705:
al-Qaeda claimed they had established a wing in Kashmir. However Indian Army General
6527:
In Iraq, al-Qaeda forces loosely associated with the leadership were embedded in the
6362:, a senior al-Qaeda operative wanted by the United States for his involvement in the
6132:
6120:
5438:
5380:
5300:
5140:
5124:
4976:
4678:
4677:
Qutb argued that many Muslims were not true Muslims. Some Muslims, Qutb argued, were
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4320:
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2001:
1617:
1207:
1087:
759:
333:
185:
17704:
16361:
15979:
15486:
13687:
13557:
SEDGWICK, MARK (August 10, 2010). "Al-Qaeda and the Nature of Religious Terrorism".
13172:
11109:
10943:
10597:
10105:"UN report indicates al-Qaeda and ISIS enjoy safe haven in Turkish-controlled Idlib"
7690:
wrote in 2008 that "a wave of revulsion" arose against ISI, which enabled US-allied
6985:, encryption software used for online and cellular communications. A later version,
5410:, which would include the bombing of Christian holy sites in Jordan, the bombing of
5005:
to liberate Muslim lands and to free all humanity from all oppression and ignorance.
23010:
23005:
22616:
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21111:
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19398:
19126:
19034:
18996:
18872:
18779:
18744:
18718:
18664:
17940:
17880:
17791:
17735:
17299:
16906:
15662:
13566:
13352:
12888:"The Terrorists-Are-Dumb Theory: Don't mistake these guys for criminal masterminds"
12759:
12233:
11618:
9702:
US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View
8169:
8063:
7917:
7764:
7472:
7459:
7408:
7243:
6901:
6752:
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6709:
argued that the army had ruled out the presence of al-Qaeda in Indian-administered
6599:
6575:
6571:
6548:
6513:
6497:
6488:
6400:
was present in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and its members were mostly veterans of the
6201:
5430:
5362:
5251:
5115:
5078:
4948:
4944:
4635:
4552:(1979–1989). The writings of Egyptian Islamist scholar and revolutionary ideologue
4325:
4275:
3883:
3781:
3776:
3761:
3572:, this was "apparently as a result of the merger of the overseas branch of Egypt's
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3341:
3309:
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3146:
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2728:
2505:
2483:
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2444:
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2210:
2149:
1950:
1835:
1775:
1757:
1211:
1193:
1162:
1117:
710:
700:
460:
19698:
19592:
18938:
Counterinsurgency and the Global War on Terror: Military Culture and Irregular War
16755:
Gardham, Duncan (September 16, 2009). "Complex operation brings gang to justice".
16559:"Libyans storm Ansar Al-Shariah compound in backlash after attack on US Consulate"
12619:
12237:
9312:. 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 202–205.
8721:
positive light as the group that compelled the US marines to withdraw from Lebanon
7096:
6172:
Debate continued regarding the nature of al-Qaeda's role in the 9/11 attacks. The
4600:" and opposed Islam. Qutb envisioned this vanguard to march forward to wage armed
1093:
23271:
23015:
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22904:
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18959:
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18674:
17863:
17855:
17816:
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17277:
17222:
17199:
17149:
17128:
17123:
16834:
16446:
16287:"Lawyers: Scan suggests alleged 9/11 plotter suffered head injury in CIA custody"
16026:
16007:
15200:(in French). Secrétariat général de la défense nationale (France). Archived from
14533:
14334:
14223:
13916:
13911:
13859:
13440:"Funding Al Nusra Through Ransom: Qatar and the Myth of "Humanitarian Principle""
13120:
13100:
13057:
12988:
12944:
12849:
12650:
12366:
11932:
11116:
10713:"The Saudis channel the mafia: Fears of Saudi retaliation deter truth about 9/11"
10393:"Leadership from Iran: How Al-Qaeda in Yemen Fell Under the Sway of Saif al-Adel"
10349:
10164:
10074:
9188:
Abou Zahab, Mariam (2020). "6: Salafism in Pakistan: The Ahl-e Hadith Movement".
8678:
comparing the longed-for-ouster of the Saudi monarch to the expulsion of the Shah
7817:
7749:, withdrew his support from al-Qaeda and criticized the organization in his book
6858:
6819:
6807:
6714:
6665:
6661:
6583:
6433:
6355:
6313:
6193:
6119:
Soon thereafter the US and its allies invaded Afghanistan, and together with the
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5019:
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4235:
4147:
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2318:
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1993:
1914:
1883:
1107:
1071:
1020:
779:
769:
764:
156:
17579:
16019:
14996:
11161:"Iran denies U.S. claims linking Tehran to Al Qaeda's leader - foreign minister"
9598:. 244 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA: Anthem Press. pp. 198, 199.
8618:
6853:, a Kashmiri militant group associated with al-Qaeda. Kashmiri was described by
5147:
civilians of enemy states that indiscriminately attacked Muslims. Following the
3450:
magazine to describe a religiously committed vanguard of Muslims who wage armed
22934:
22871:
22861:
22580:
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22248:
22128:
22011:
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20913:
20569:
20444:
20368:
20198:
20173:
20148:
20143:
20123:
20083:
19968:
19666:
19579:
Shaffer, R (2015). "The Terrorism, Ideology, and Transformations of Al-Qaeda".
18912:
18058:
17753:
13904:
12596:"United Nations report identifies new al Qaeda leader with $ 10 million bounty"
11517:
Fu'ad Husayn 'Al-Zarqawi, "The Second Generation of al-Qa'ida, Part Fourteen,"
11255:
7872:
7833:
7714:
7706:
7682:
in 2008; due to ISI's indiscriminate attacks against civilians while targeting
7483:
6846:
6694:
6579:
6441:
6128:
6109:
6000:
5687:
5544:
5391:
5027:
4766:
4702:
4430:
4397:
4300:
4250:
4210:
4187:
4142:
4076:
3978:
3949:
3924:
3878:
3509:
3484:
3229:
2783:
2574:
2559:
2434:
2310:
2286:
2254:
2194:
2025:
1974:
1448:
1127:
705:
539:
499:
441:
19686:
19619:"Islamist Militancy in the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Region and U.S. Policy"
19548:
19130:
18783:
15850:
15166:"Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament"
15109:
14207:
13570:
13406:"Osama bin Laden | Biography, al-Qaeda, Terrorist Attacks, Death, & Facts"
12102:
Homeland Security & Counterterrorism Program Transnational Threats Project
11962:"A Discussion on the New Crusader Wars: Tayseer Allouni with Usamah bin Laden"
11351:
J. Tompkins, Crossett, Paul, Chuck; Spitaletta, Marshal, Jason, Shana (2012).
11270:
10944:"In rare admission, Yemen's Houthis confirm they released Al-Qaeda terrorists"
9270:. 86-90 Paul Street, London EC2A 4NE, UK: Lexington Books. pp. 146, 147.
6346:
and three other Americans, is suspected of having been carried out by various
4890:
7. We shall sustain a relationship of respect and love with active scholars...
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23246:
23194:
23128:
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22762:
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22049:
21917:
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21729:
21544:
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20828:
20494:
20439:
20409:
20323:
20048:
20013:
19958:
19908:
19819:
19778:
19412:
19346:. Vol. 7. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 5–8.
19146:
17238:
12569:
12558:"Militant in Iran identified as al-Qaeda's probable new chief in U.N. report"
12530:
11745:"Opinion: Ten years later, Islamist terrorism isn't the threat it used to be"
11131:"Militant in Iran identified as al-Qaeda's probable new chief in U.N. report"
10689:
9474:. Singapore 189721, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. pp. 217, 218.
8908:
8325:
8111:
8055:
7595:
writes that the CIA had contemplated providing direct support to the foreign
7057:
7008:
6784:
6587:
6437:
6367:
6340:
6228:
6064:
6025:
5331:
5144:
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4932:
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4784:
4686:
4402:
4310:
4295:
4245:
4230:
4182:
4162:
4088:
3834:
3771:
3516:
The name 'al-Qaeda' was established a long time ago by mere chance. The late
3475:
3471:
3207:
3054:
2996:
Several Qatari citizens have been accused of funding al-Qaeda. This includes
2870:
2804:
2416:
2361:
2263:
2172:
2129:
2042:
1997:
1649:
1557:
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830:
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588:
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388:
376:
364:
352:
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309:
297:
290:
261:
249:
144:
19426:
Faith at War: A Journey On the Frontlines of Islam, From Baghdad to Timbuktu
18867:
14176:
13875:"Robin Cook: The struggle against terrorism cannot be won by military means"
13062:"A Nation Challenged: The Money; Terror Money Hard to Block, Officials Find"
12360:
Al-Qaeda Confirms U.S. Strike Killed Nasser al-Wuhayshi, Its Leader in Yemen
11532:
8764:
8597:
8494:. 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 100016, USA: Routledge. pp. 83, 84.
8216:. 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 100016, USA: Routledge. pp. 83, 84.
8162:
Middle East Security Report: Al-Qaeda Sunni Islamist Rebels – Jihad in Syria
8067:
5154:
Among these justifications are that America is leading the west in waging a
3053:
Qataris provided support to al-Qaeda through the country's largest NGO, the
2429:
The following are presently believed to be indirect affiliates of al-Qaeda:
23241:
22929:
22621:
22061:
22001:
21947:
21927:
21862:
21522:
21510:
21177:
20208:
20163:
20088:
20078:
19893:
19824:
19361:
19337:
19313:
19267:
18823:
17584:
16922:
16528:"Libya: revolutionaries turn on each other as fears grow for law and order"
16291:
15397:"B. Terrorist Attacks in the United States and the Fight Against Terrorism"
14720:
13748:
12883:
12775:
11485:""Jihad and the Rifle Alone": 'Abdullah 'Azzam and the Islamist Revolution"
10761:"Fourteenth report of the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team"
10222:"Fourteenth report of the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team"
7742:
7695:
7691:
7687:
7671:
7579:
7567:
6929:
6909:
6878:
6854:
6815:
6793:
6764:
6756:
6730:
6621:
6555:
6535:. Specializing in suicide operations, they have been a "key driver" of the
6429:
6425:
6208:
6143:
area of Afghanistan, many al-Qaeda fighters tried to regroup in the rugged
5908:
5540:
5507:
5415:
5403:
5390:, killing 224 people, including 12 Americans. In retaliation, a barrage of
5368:
5195:
5170:) and/or non-combatants remain in enemy territory, killing them is allowed;
4907:
4720:
4714:
4695:
4563:
4549:
4533:
4473:
4454:
4330:
4315:
4255:
4137:
3944:
3929:
3888:
3817:
3788:
3467:
3432:
3151:
3000:, a Qatari citizen and a human-rights activist who founded the Swiss-based
2952:
2874:
2790:
2786:
2749:
2630:
2611:
was alleged to be second in command prior to his death on August 22, 2011.
2294:
2234:
2184:
2032:
1934:
1919:
1534:
1383:
1083:
972:
749:
735:
725:
674:
198:
19391:"Al Qaeda's "Single Narrative" and Attempts to Develop Counter-Narratives"
19295:
The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism
18701:
Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood, and the (un)making of Terrorists
17304:
13532:"Analysis: Qatar still negligent on terror finance – The Long War Journal"
10792:
10257:"UN report finds 'strong and symbiotic' links between Afghan Taliban, TTP"
7713:
In 2007, on the anniversary of the September 11 attacks, the Saudi sheikh
6578:
against the Syrian government that reportedly includes an al-Qaeda linked
5046:
troops to support allied regimes; injustices committed against Muslims in
4528:, the Egyptian Islamic scholar and Jihadist theorist who inspired al-Qaeda
3562:
3504:
Bin Laden explained the origin of the term in a videotaped interview with
3270:
2136:
to depose the Taliban and destroy al-Qaeda. In 2003, a U.S.-led coalition
1103:
23188:
22939:
22876:
22600:
22595:
22376:
22164:
22138:
21912:
21897:
21887:
21765:
21273:
20499:
20358:
20253:
20218:
20103:
20093:
19760:
19453:
19243:
19065:
New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World
18696:
18207:"Allies cut deals with al Qaeda in Yemen to serve larger fight with Iran"
18114:
17317:
16937:
16696:
14627:"Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda's Justification for September 11"
12261:"Al Qaeda emir Osama bin Laden confirmed killed by US forces in Pakistan"
11681:
11533:"Killing in the Name of Islam: Al-Qaeda's Justification for September 11"
10660:. The Centre for Counterintelligence and Security Studies. Archived from
10509:
10192:"Is HTS benefitting from Coalition airstrikes against foreign jihadists?"
7541:
6954:
6797:
6713:. Panag also said al-Qaeda had strong ties with Kashmiri militant groups
6706:
6678:
6090:
5947:
5921:
5882:
5856:
5843:
5485:
5119:
5063:
5034:
over the Muslim World. The most prominent topic of grievance is over the
5023:
4880:
4799:
4744:
4698:
4553:
4525:
4417:
4305:
4290:
4177:
4101:
3073:
3009:
2838:
2796:
When asked in 2005 about the possibility of al-Qaeda's connection to the
2600:
Osama bin Laden (left) and Ayman al-Zawahiri (right) photographed in 2001
2072:
1923:
916:
870:
666:
18666:
The Symbolic Scenarios of Islamism: A Study in Islamic Political Thought
14531:
14506:
14490:
14459:
14443:
14412:
14396:
14332:
12986:
12648:
11350:
9153:. 86-90 Paul Street, London EC2A 4NE, UK: Lexington Books. p. 147.
9085:"New ISIS and Al-Qaeda propaganda prioritize the US and Jews as targets"
4479:
3061:, a political group that gave al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden harbor in
2955:
and donations from supporters in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and other Islamic
63:
22985:
22975:
22427:
22299:
22287:
22123:
22006:
21922:
21505:
21423:
20193:
19953:
19564:
Bale, Jeffrey M. (October 2006). "Deciphering Islamism and Terrorism".
19403:
19390:
18955:
17705:
Lashkar-e-Taiba Served as Gateway for Western Converts Turning to Jihad
17270:
16918:
14261:
13692:
11034:"Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan faction emerges after group's collapse"
8791:
7731:
7592:
7587:
7535:
7165: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
7021:
7004:
7000:
6953:
The US government charged a British information technology specialist,
6925:
6823:
6722:
6629:
6302:
6158:
6113:
6038:
5960:
5804:
5791:
5609:
5237:
5107:
5091:
5015:
4936:
4876:
4762:
4572:
4387:
4167:
3939:
3686:
3544:
3496:
3487:
3085:
2704:
2535:
2461:
2302:
2290:
2230:
2222:
2076:
2037:
1474:
1187:
754:
720:
18616:"ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as "Islamic State""
17215:
15160:
14134:
13956:
12937:
12038:"Pakistan charges 13 Lashkar-e-Taiba leaders under Anti-Terrorism Act"
6767:, al-Qaeda and Taliban were closely involved in the 1999 hijacking of
6547:, which is linked to al-Qaeda in Iraq, threatened to "exterminate all
6116:
warned the Taliban regime: "Surrender bin Laden, or surrender power."
2229:. Al-Qaeda ideologues envision the violent removal of all foreign and
22093:
22034:
22016:
21942:
21664:
20363:
19647:
18988:
17921:
17688:
17633:
17566:
17459:
17423:
15937:
15572:
14535:
Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare Volume II: 1962-2009
14336:
Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare Volume II: 1962-2009
12990:
Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare Volume II: 1962-2009
12652:
Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare Volume II: 1962-2009
11357:
Casebook on Insurgency and Revolutionary Warfare Volume II: 1962-2009
8329:
8115:
7803:, an audio statement was released by the then-spokesman of the group
7800:
7578:, deny that the CIA or other American officials had contact with the
6917:
6833:
In a video released in 2008, American-born senior al-Qaeda operative
6657:
6570:
As of 2015, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey are openly supporting the
6540:
6140:
5726:
5596:
5295:
5294:
posing as a journalist and tried to stab him with a dagger. A tin of
5207:
general public, how can we expect their people to accept our call to
5087:
4959:. This is to be done through representatives of leadership councils (
4794:
4789:
3954:
3751:
3192:
3025:
2896:
2823:... and I think that is what has occurred here." On August 13, 2005,
2577:(dissolved in 2017, merged with other Islamist organizations to form
2270:
2202:
2198:
1938:
1593:
1582:
1060:
774:
18037:"Bin Laden Identifies Saudi Arabia as the Enemy of Mujahideen Unity"
16910:
16725:"Gang is brought to justice by most complex operation since the war"
15762:
10975:"Houthis team up with feared Al-Qaeda branch in new threat to Yemen"
10264:
8938:"Al-Qaeda's Urges Muslims to Shun World Cup, Stops Short of Threats"
7140:
7107:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
6904:), the umbrella organization to which al-Qaeda in Iraq belongs, the
5518:
as the key planners and part of the political and military command.
5190:
if the enemy has broken a treaty, killing of civilians is permitted.
3024:
million monthly transfer to al-Qaeda in Iraq as part of his role as
2807:
said: "Al-Qaeda is not an organization. Al-Qaeda is a way of working
2738:, a media production house, to supply its video and audio materials.
2650:(AQAP) until he was killed by a US airstrike in Yemen in June 2015.
1589:
1113:
23316:
23256:
23133:
22881:
22856:
22788:
22196:
22192:
21724:
21577:
21413:
21393:
20876:
20734:
19754:
19718:
19072:
18891:
The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and al-Qaeda
17033:"How the US let al-Qaida get its hands on an Iraqi weapons factory"
15768:
15287:
14925:
14903:"Al-Qaida leaders say nuclear power stations were original targets"
13648:
12895:
12818:"Witness: Bin Laden planned attack on U.S. embassy in Saudi Arabia"
12193:"Electronic Jihad in Nigeria: How Boko Haram Is Using Social Media"
10513:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8867:""Ansar ut-Tawhid wal-Jihad in Kashmir" Expresses Support for AQIS"
7397:
6772:
6448:
6412:
in 1997. The operatives were closely linked to and financed by the
6347:
6332:
5869:
5830:
5556:
5510:
as the culprits of the attacks, with bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri,
5203:
5055:
5051:
4955:; al-Qaeda supports elections to choose the rulers of its proposed
4843:
4815:
4691:
4659:
4616:. This idea would directly influence many Islamist figures such as
4613:
3934:
3810:
3676:
3618:
3589:
3529:
3439:
3435:
3298:). However, since two of the Arabic consonants in the name are not
3034:
3005:
2735:
2282:
2161:
2097:
1985:
1926:
1723:
986:
930:
684:
669:
204:
21009:
19018:
17063:"CSI Urges Obama to Protect Iraq's Endangered Christian Community"
16202:
15611:"New Zealand's designated terrorist individuals and organisations"
14491:"Al Qaeda's Challenge: The Jihadists' War With Islamist Democrats"
14444:"Al Qaeda's Challenge: The Jihadists' War With Islamist Democrats"
14397:"Al Qaeda's Challenge: The Jihadists' War With Islamist Democrats"
13470:"صفقة العسكريين: 25 مليون دولار لـ"النصرة"... وهامش تحرك في عرسال"
9337:
Columbus, Frank; Leather, Kaia (2004). "9: Kashmiri Seperatists".
8859:
8347:
8133:
6081:
In the immediate aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the US government
5499:
The attacks were conducted by al-Qaeda, acting in accord with the
5342:
3282:), which means "the foundation" or "the base". The initial
2712:
23588:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
23020:
22270:
22214:
22098:
21770:
21654:
21458:
21418:
20871:
19798:
19789:. August 20, 2007. Archived from the original on February 7, 2022
17757:
16438:
Baba Ahmed and Jamey Keaten, Associated Press (January 12, 2013)
16394:(August 17, 2009). "Islamic rebels gain strength in the Sahara".
16203:"National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States"
15219:
13920:, January 2–8, 2003 (Issue No. 619). Retrieved September 3, 2006.
13500:"Syrian conflict said to fuel sectarian tensions in Persian Gulf"
12419:
7809:
7738:
7012:
6701:
and spent time in Indian prison after being captured in Kashmir.
6640:
6636:
6635:
Many of the militants active in Kashmir were trained in the same
6135:
for the Northern Alliance ground forces, a number of Taliban and
6101:
6051:
5635:
5622:
5560:
5530:
Why are we fighting and opposing you? The answer is very simple:
5515:
5177:
the necessity of killing in the war to protect Islam and Muslims;
5047:
4895:
4581:
3919:
3681:
3595:
3457:
3189:
2306:
2278:
2071:
and later expanded to other parts of the world, primarily in the
2064:
2055:
1569:
1396:
1357:
1250:
1047:
1008:
679:
22731:
19641:"Global Al-Qaeda: Affiliates, Objectives, and Future Challenges"
18849:
The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader
18226:"The struggle against terrorism cannot be won by military means"
18179:"Report: Saudi-UAE coalition 'cut deals' with al-Qaeda in Yemen"
15685:"Russia Outlaws 17 Terror Groups; Hamas, Hezbollah Not Included"
13263:"How Qatar Is Funding al-Qaeda – and Why That Could Help the US"
13173:"List of Early al Qaeda Donors Points to Saudi Elite, Charities"
12292:"Al Qaidas No. 2 leader Atiyah Abd al-Rahman killed in Pakistan"
8991:
8416:. New York, NY 10018, USA: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 15–29.
7820:
called on al-Qaeda members and supporters to give allegiance to
2014:, the founding members decided to create an organization named "
139:
21532:
21315:
Allegations of a support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden
19272:
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
15344:"Summary of indictments against Al-Qaeda terrorists in Samaria"
12068:"BIFF, Abu Sayyaf pledge allegiance to Islamic State jihadists"
11900:
German Jihad: On the Internationalization of Islamist Terrorism
11832:. August 13, 2004. Archived from the original on April 23, 2005
9678:"Special Reports – The Salafist Movement: Al Qaeda's New Front"
8321:
8107:
6947:
6737:
and was an al-Qaeda operative convicted for involvement in the
6312:
In 2011, al-Qaeda's North African wing condemned Libyan leader
6290:
6144:
5973:
5934:
5895:
5765:
5700:
5661:
5648:
5372:
5099:
5095:
5039:
4967:
4863:
4857:
4567:
4558:
3840:
3738:
3462:
2671:
2519:
2298:
2274:
2189:
2085:
that demanded the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Saudi Arabia.
2063:
until it was expelled in 1996. It then shifted its base to the
2053:
against both the rulers of Saudi Arabia – whom he denounced as
1422:
1370:
1344:
1289:
958:
417:
18755:. London/New York: Saqi Books (London)/ New Press (New York).
17239:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (July 2, 2008).
15744:"Seoul confirms release of two Korean hostages in Afghanistan"
15487:"Press Conference with NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson"
15306:
14691:"Al-Qaeda Has Been at War With the United States for 20 Years"
12415:"Report: Israeli agents assassinated Al-Qaeda's No. 2 in Iran"
11251:"Four UAE Troops Dead in Somalia Attack by Al-Qaeda Affiliate"
10658:"Russia and Islam are not Separate: Why Russia backs Al-Qaeda"
10423:"Study questions Iran-al Qaeda ties, despite U.S. allegations"
6865:. US officials also believe that Kashmiri was involved in the
6612:
had become a part of the al-Qaeda coalition. According to the
5038:; especially over its strong economic and military support to
4861:
in all the beliefs and actions and according to the book and
4855:
1. Complete commitment to the governing rules and controls of
4521:
3394:
3158:
summarizes this strategy as comprising five stages to rid the
22422:
22253:
21659:
21554:
21538:
19319:
The Search for al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology, and Future
16585:"Sources: 3 al Qaeda operatives took part in Benghazi attack"
15973:
15897:. UK Public General Acts. Vol. 2000 c. 11. July 20, 2000
14805:"Osama bin Laden came within minutes of killing Bill Clinton"
14668:"A book by al-Qaeda's new leader reveals shifting strategies"
13230:"Treasury Designates Al-Qa'ida Supporters in Qatar and Yemen"
11774:
al-Hammadi, Khalid, "The Inside Story of al-Qa'ida", part 4,
10189:
9472:
Terrorism and Counter-terrorism in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia
8535:
Al Qaeda, the Islamic State, and the Global Jihadist Movement
7857:
Allegations of support system in Pakistan for Osama bin Laden
6652:
6559:
6358:
and several other al-Qaeda affiliated groups. The capture of
5778:
5713:
5674:
5395:
5287:
5208:
5059:
5002:
4989:
4961:
4952:
4868:
4831:
4804:
4753:
4577:
3859:
3847:
3799:
3633:
3452:
3388:
3159:
3077:
3062:
3030:
2833:
7 bombers had acted independently of an al-Qaeda mastermind.
2615:
2372:
2314:
2180:
2148:
of having ties with al-Qaeda. In 2004, al-Qaeda launched its
2093:
2060:
2020:
1984:
The organization was founded in a series of meetings held in
1487:
1409:
1302:
1276:
1263:
1035:
944:
888:
23363:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
19224:
Modern Jihad: Tracing the Dollars Behind the Terror Networks
15655:"ABUS, AL-QAEDA TAGGED IN WEDNESDAY NIGHT ZAMBOANGA BOMBING"
10807:"Alleged bin Laden tape urges Muslims to liberate Palestine"
8100:"Sayyid Qutb: Founder of Radical Islamic Political Ideology"
5583:
by the following countries and international organizations:
5533:(1) Because you attacked us and continue to attack us. ....
2675:
banking system. US-led efforts to eradicate the sources of "
2100:, which killed 224 people. The U.S. retaliated by launching
23558:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
22851:
22841:
21362:
19846:
19200:. Vol. 157, no. 7. pp. 36–37. Archived from
17295:"Osama men plan to target Delhi: Kathmandu receives threat"
17241:"Freedom in the World 2008 – Kashmir Pakistan, 2 July 2008"
12962:"Today's jihadists: educated, wealthy and bent on killing?"
12755:
12753:
12337:"Drone Strike Killed No. 2 in Al Qaeda, U.S. Officials Say"
12124:"The Current State of the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group"
8665:. London, United Kingdom: Hurst & Company. p. 53.
8412:
Celso, Anthony (2014). "1: Al-Qaeda's Jihadist Worldview".
6796:
and was sentenced to death in Pakistan. Al-Qaeda operative
6726:
6616:(UNHCR), al-Qaeda was thought to have established bases in
6268:
6185:, with an accompanying English translation provided by the
5817:
5739:
5564:
5551:
Bin Laden asserted that America was massacring Muslims in "
5394:
launched by the US military devastated an al-Qaeda base in
5316:
5291:
5067:
5043:
4593:
3400:
3362:
3356:
3330:
3324:
3014:
2757:
1966:
1942:
1865:
1856:
1850:
1331:
1316:
902:
23593:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
19151:
The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends, and Counter-Strategies
18829:
Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden
17507:
Kashmiri militants move to Waziristan, open training camps
17099:
17097:
16102:"Blair to Taliban: Surrender bin Laden or surrender power"
14989:"Armed group neutralized in Azerbaijan linked to Al-Qaeda"
12007:"Islamic Jihad Union conducts joint raid with the Taliban"
8748:
Holy war, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden
7824:
when the group was still solely operating in Iraq, as the
7546:
Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations
6810:, a Kashmiri militant group which is thought to be behind
6414:
Saudi High Commission for Relief of Bosnia and Herzegovina
5143:, al-Qaeda organization adopted the strategy of targeting
4875:
4. Our position with respect to the tyrants of the world,
4604:
against tyrannical regimes after purifying from the wider
27:
Pan-Islamic Sunni Jihadist organization (established 1988)
19153:. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press. pp. 30–49.
18587:
18136:
Schmitt, Eric; Schmidt, Michael S. (September 29, 2013).
17773:
17754:
INTERVIEW-French magistrate details Lashkar's global role
17684:
Focus on Westerners suggests al-Qaeda was pulling strings
17406:
17321:
16311:
15456:"Kyrgyzstan to publicise list of banned terrorist groups"
15370:"List of Declaration and Orders – Unofficial Translation"
11735:
8490:
A. Geltzer, Joshua (2010). "4: The al-Qaeda world view".
8212:
A. Geltzer, Joshua (2010). "4: The al-Qaeda world-view".
8048:"Rejector Islamists: al-Qaeda and Transnational Jihadism"
7667:
7563:
6725:
has become a battlefield for Kashmiri militants fighting
6460:
6375:
6371:
5383:. Agents later discovered a bomb planted under a bridge.
4761:
and restoration of Islamic political power. According to
4570:, and had reverted to the pre-Islamic ignorance known as
4536:
militant movement of al-Qaeda developed amid the rise of
3379:
3344:
3312:
1838:
71:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver
18918:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
17961:"Al Qaeda and the Internet: The Danger of Cyberplanning"
17770:'Azzam the American' releases video focusing on Pakistan
17143:'Army of Conquest' rebel alliance pressures Syria regime
16412:(August 18, 2009). "Islamic rebels gain in the Sahara".
16247:
15049:"Is Radical Islam a Threat for Belarus? – BelarusDigest"
12750:
8815:
Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama Bin Laden
8377:. New York, NY 10018, USA: I.B. tauris. pp. 27–52.
3241:"Definitive Victory", projected to be completed by 2020.
2815:... Al-Qaeda clearly has the ability to provide training
19617:
Kronstadt, K. Allen; Katzman, Kenneth (November 2008).
19055:
18868:"The Unraveling: The jihadist revolt against bin Laden"
17094:
15769:
Ministry for Foreign Affairs Sweden (March–June 2006).
15741:
14620:
14618:
14251:
14139:. New York, USA: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 114–122.
13206:
Jihad Incorporated: A Guide to Militant Islam in the US
12843:
Secret Osama bin Laden files reveal al Qaeda membership
12773:
12226:
Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism
8728:
8663:
Landscapes of the Jihad: Militancy, Morality, Modernity
8565:
8028:
7971:"War in Somalia: Map of Al Shabaab Control (June 2013)"
6447:
In 2003, Islamists carried out a series of bombings in
3232:, targeting the US economy and military infrastructure.
18499:
18497:
18478:. English.aljazeera.net. April 9, 2008. Archived from
17936:"Al Qaeda could provoke new India-Pakistan war: Gates"
15346:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. March 21, 2006.
14289:
14287:
14285:
13376:
13374:
13257:
13255:
13253:
13251:
11423:
11421:
10540:"Pakistan military denies BBC report on Taliban links"
9308:
Shahzad, Syed Saleem (2011). "8: The Theater of War".
9107:
8318:
Violent Non-State Actors: From Anarchists to Jihadists
3528:
It has been argued that two documents seized from the
3302:
found in the English language, the common naturalized
2205:
operations) involving simultaneous bombing of several
1929:
who self-identify as a vanguard spearheading a global
23578:
Organizations designated as terrorist by Saudi Arabia
19446:"Strangling The Hydra: Targeting Al Qaeda's Finances"
18551:"December 18, 2007 Poll: Most Saudis oppose al Qaeda"
17833:
Ilyas Kashmiri alive, lays out future terror strategy
17731:"Lashkar-e-Taiba threat revived after Chicago arrest"
17562:
How radical Islam turned a schoolboy into a terrorist
17337:
Rumsfeld offers US technology to guard Kashmir border
16862:"Russia accuses al-Qaida of 'forest jihad' in Europe"
16810:. Associated Press. September 7, 2009. Archived from
15873:"مجلس الوزراء يعتمد قائمة التنظيمات الإرهابية. – WAM"
15429:"Fight against terrorism and extremism in Kazakhstan"
13961:. New York, USA: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 45–46.
13615:"The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants"
13292:"Ban Ki-Moon shakes hands with alleged al Qaeda emir"
13089:
13087:
12774:
McCloud, Kimberly; Osborne, Matthew (March 7, 2001).
12162:"Analysis: Al Qaeda groups reorganize in West Africa"
11788:
11786:
11784:
11188:"The U.S.-Saudi Arabia counterterrorism relationship"
10480:"Afghanistan war logs reveal hand of Osama bin Laden"
9729:"The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants"
8041:
8039:
8037:
7752:
Wathiqat Tarshid Al-'Aml Al-Jihadi fi Misr w'Al-'Alam
5018:
regimes allied to the West. Al-Qaeda denounces these
3385:
3376:
3353:
3321:
3264:
The English name of the organization is a simplified
2742:
2683:
in Pakistan, some of which can handle deals of up to
1978:
1847:
1806:
17876:"US charges Ilyas Kashmiri in Danish newspaper plot"
16667:"Washington Post – Al-Qaeda's Hand in Istanbul Plot"
16476:"Al Qaeda backs Libyan protesters, condemns Gaddafi"
15284:"Iran Wants to Talk With U.S.; Just Not About Nukes"
14615:
14252:
Marquardt, Heffelfinger, Erich, Christopher (2008).
13433:
13431:
12782:. James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies.
11208:
Saudi Arabia considers Al Qaeda to be a mortal enemy
10911:"Somalia: Al-Shabaab praises Hamas attack on Israel"
10839:"Hamas condemns killing of 'holy warrior' bin Laden"
10271:
10190:
Mohammad Abdulssattar Ibrahim (September 22, 2019).
9880:
7599:, but that the idea never moved beyond discussions.
7027:
6440:
would later designate Atta as the ringleader of the
4898:
in the Jihad and we shall attempt to recruit them...
4807:
to topple US-allied governments in the region, etc.
3397:
3382:
3359:
3347:
3327:
3315:
3154:'s document "Al Qaeda's Strategy to the Year 2020".
2591:
2456:
Al-Qaeda's former affiliates include the following:
2356:... and so we discuss the conscience of this nation.
1897:
1862:
1841:
23548:
Organizations designated as terrorist by Kyrgyzstan
23503:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
18985:
Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East
18494:
16611:"U.S. forces raid terror targets in Libya, Somalia"
15394:
14625:Wiktorowicz, Quintan; Kaltner, John (Summer 2003).
14282:
14201:
14199:
13371:
13248:
13140:
13138:
13136:
13134:
12385:"Zawahiri's deputy sought to 'unify' Syrian rebels"
11418:
11078:
10391:Hussam Radman, Assim al-Sabri (February 28, 2023).
9668:
9666:
9559:
Fountainhead of Jihad: The Haqqani Nexus, 1973–2012
9439:
Fighting to the End: The Pakistan Army's Way of War
8932:
8930:
7883:
International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism
6804:, was related to Maulana Masood Azhar by marriage.
6327:, the removal of Gaddafi and the ensuing period of
5574:
5042:. Other concerns of resentment include presence of
3391:
3350:
3318:
2707:, and decides upon courses of action conform to it.
1844:
23508:Organisations designated as terrorist by Australia
19221:
18866:Bergen, Peter; Cruickshank, Paul (June 11, 2008).
18748:
18722:
18138:"Qaeda Plot Leak Has Undermined U.S. Intelligence"
16804:"UK court convicts 3 of plot to blow up airliners"
16723:
16526:
16501:
15687:. Archived from the original on November 14, 2006.
15608:
14729:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 60–61.
14624:
14175:
13321:
13224:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13216:
13214:
13084:
12910:
12310:"Al-Qaida Says Al-Zawahri Has Succeeded Bin Laden"
11980:"U.S. designates Fatah al-Islam "terrorist" group"
11937:
11781:
11743:
11680:
11623:"Al Qaeda's hand in tipping Iraq toward civil war"
11590:
11530:
11396:Immenkamp, Beatrix; Latici, Tania (October 2021).
9960:"Making Sense of Iran and al-Qaeda's Relationship"
9848:Ghanmi, Elyès; Punzet, Agnieszka (June 11, 2013).
9511:Fair, J. Watson, C. Christine, Sarah, ed. (2015).
9115:
8845:"Al Qaeda and ISIS: From Revolution to Apocalypse"
8257:
8034:
7548:from 2002 to 2008, wrote in a letter published in
6861:, the Danish newspaper which was at the center of
6651:was a signatory of al-Qaeda's 1998 declaration of
4867:as well as per the interpretation of the nation's
4705:outlooks that viewed the world in monetary terms.
3180:, but which did not have the same effect with the
2867:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
2719:The Media Committee ran the now-defunct newspaper
23568:Organizations designated as terrorist by Paraguay
23563:Organizations designated as terrorist by Malaysia
23553:Organisations designated as terrorist by Pakistan
19322:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
18865:
18515:
18462:
18450:
18115:"British cyber-jihadist Babar Ahmad jailed in US"
17851:United States of America vs Tahawwur Hussain Rana
17491:Waziristan new battlefield for Kashmiri militants
15834:Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia
15019:"Bahrain Terrorist List (individuals – entities)"
13428:
13200:
13198:
12706:Bennetto, Jason; Herbert, Ian (August 13, 2005).
11954:
11867:"The Moral Logic and Growth of Suicide Terrorism"
9629:"The Growth of the Deobandi Jihad in Afghanistan"
8533:Byman, Daniel (2015). "3: Strategy and Tactics".
5488:, crashed in a field in Stonycreek Township near
5429:On October 12, 2000, al-Qaeda militants in Yemen
3568:), which means "the base of Jihad". According to
2114:long-term health consequences of nearby residents
23513:Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain
23419:
21347:Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden
20946:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
19811:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
19659:"Progress Report on the Global War on Terrorism"
19616:
19485:The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
18940:. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International.
18729:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
18034:
16893:"A Clash of Fundamentalisms: Wahhabism in Yemen"
16759:. No. 947 (Australian ed.). p. 9.
16440:Hundreds of French troops drive back Mali rebels
15929:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
15911:. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013
15847:"Terörle Mücadele ve Harekat Dairesi Başkanlığı"
15314:"Criminal Justice (Terrorist Offences) Act 2005"
15253:"Indonesia's Long Battle With Islamic Extremism"
14566:, p. 233. University of California Press, 2006.
14196:
14048:"How Did Sayyid Qutb Influence Osama bin Laden?"
13805:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
13131:
12798:
12517:Engelbrecht, Cora; Ward, Euan (August 2, 2022).
10596:Haaretz; Press, The Associated (July 11, 2017).
9928:Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
9663:
9653:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
8927:
8794:, Testimony of Jamal Ahmed Mohamed al-Fadl (
8655:
8653:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8087:
7678:(ISI) had turned against the al-Qaeda-supported
7522:Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden
6697:had previously fought in Kashmir with the group
2981:
23583:Organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey
23573:Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
23538:Organizations designated as terrorist by Israel
23518:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
17787:"US drones killed two terrorist leaders in Pak"
17700:
17698:
17647:Osama threw lavish party for Azhar after hijack
17243:. United Nations High Commission for Refugees.
16637:"Last words of a terrorist | The Observer"
16256:"Inside the interrogation of a 9/11 mastermind"
15771:"Radical Islamist Movements in the Middle East"
15421:
15362:
15320:. Department of Justice Ireland. Archived from
15229:. Hinduonnet.com. April 9, 2002. Archived from
15106:Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada
14556:
13286:
13284:
13211:
12705:
12519:"The Killing of Ayman al-Zawahri: What We Know"
12516:
11395:
10821:"Hamas praises Osama bin Laden as holy warrior"
10793:"Bin Laden: Palestinian cause fuels terror war"
9776:. ThePolitic.com. July 27, 2005. Archived from
9510:
9336:
8761:"Text of Fatwah Urging Jihad Against Americans"
6693:. Britain's highest-ranking al-Qaeda operative
4690:amplified over a millennia of wars such as the
3490:of the 1980s. According to Azzam's world-view:
2512:, which later seceded from al-Qaeda and became
2336:this matter isn't about any specific person and
23543:Organisations designated as terrorist by Japan
23528:Organizations designated as terrorist by China
23523:Organisations designated as terrorist by India
22191:
20941:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
19458:How Did This Happen? Terrorism and the New War
18751:After Bin Laden: Al-Qaeda, The Next Generation
18509:
18135:
17266:
17264:
17262:
17089:Iraqi Christians Mourn 58 Dead in Church Siege
16773:"Police watched the plot unfold, then pounced"
16231:. Al Jazeera. November 1, 2004. Archived from
16156:
15647:
13787:. Archived from the original on August 4, 2022
13195:
12947:by Daveed Gartenstein-Ross and Kyle Dabruzzi,
12258:
10449:"Treasury Targets Al Qaida Operatives in Iran"
9827:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 48.
9635:. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024
9556:
9341:. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 159, 160.
7923:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
7694:faction to turn various tribal leaders in the
6691:kidnapping western tourists in Kashmir in 1995
6406:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
6123:removed the Taliban government as part of the
2811:... but this has the hallmark of that approach
2696:, it was estimated that al-Qaeda required $ 30
2388:Al-Qaeda has the following direct affiliates:
1525:
23603:Islamic organizations that oppose LGBT rights
23533:Organisations designated as terrorist by Iran
22747:
21378:
21025:
19862:
18798:
17917:Indian hijack plot caused new UK terror alert
17629:Al-Qaeda involved in Indian plane hijack plot
16835:"UK | Airline plot: Al-Qaeda connection"
14774:
14772:
14208:"The Ideologies of South Asian Jihadi Groups"
13821:"Transcript of Bin Laden's October interview"
13707:
12673:
12335:Walsh, Declan; Schmitt, Eric (June 5, 2012).
12005:Roggio, Bill; Weiss, Caleb (April 10, 2018).
11921:
11919:
10770:. June 1, 2023. pp. 3–22. Archived from
10390:
10231:. June 1, 2023. pp. 3–22. Archived from
10098:
10096:
9403:"The Ideologies of South Asian Jihadi Groups"
9339:Asian Economic and Political Issues Volume 10
8971:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8963:
8650:
8084:
8052:Political Islam in the Age of Democratization
8046:Bokhari, Kamran; Senzai, Farid, eds. (2013).
8045:
8024:
8022:
7997:"Aden intelligence service building targeted"
7812:and their refusal to recognize the authority
7619:... a folk myth. There's no evidence of this
6932:obtained by investigators, have taken place.
6863:Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy
6790:1994 kidnappings of Western tourists in India
6614:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
5526:" published in 2002, Osama Bin Laden stated:
4997:brings them to account and removes them. The
4502:
3536:prove the name was not simply adopted by the
2556:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
23613:Rebel groups that actively control territory
19536:International Journal of Middle East Studies
18981:"Transnational Islamist Terrorism: Al Qaeda"
18876:. Vol. 238, no. 10. pp. 16–21
18193:"US allies, Al Qaeda battle rebels in Yemen"
17695:
17437:Al Qaeda claim of Kashmir link worries India
17155:
16903:Middle East Research and Information Project
16362:"Islamic rebels gain strength in the Sahara"
16132:"U.S. Releases Videotape of Osama Bin Laden"
15602:
15566:
15511:
14875:"Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America'"
14548:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
14349:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
14274:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
14159:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
13995:
13981:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
13774:
13772:
13347:
13345:
13281:
13003:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12665:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12334:
12259:Ardolino, Bill; Roggio, Bill (May 1, 2011).
11713:"Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology"
11531:Wiktorowicz, Quintan; Kaltner, John (2003).
11381:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10595:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9847:
8977:"Full text: bin Laden's 'letter to America'"
7898:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition
6408:. Three al-Qaeda operatives carried out the
5311:On December 29, 1992, al-Qaeda launched the
4638:to come into existence which believes that ‘
4072:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
3556:
3169:Incite local resistance to occupying forces.
23488:Islamic fundamentalism in the United States
23322:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
19511:. Vol. 84, no. 16. pp. 36–53
19097:(1st ed.). London: C. Hurst & Co.
18223:
18157:"Al Qaeda linked to rogue aviation network"
18089:"Babar Ahmad Indicted on Terrorism Charges"
17665:Rashid Rauf: profile of a terror mastermind
17259:
17027:
17012:
16972:Yemen: The Next Front Line Against al Qaeda
16001:Terrorism in Uzbekistan: A self-made crisis
15742:Korean Foreign Ministry (August 14, 2007).
14981:
14050:. Gemsofislamism.tripod.com. Archived from
13746:
13114:Cash Flow to Terrorists Evades U.S. Efforts
12866:
12864:
12862:
12681:"Cops: London Attacks Were Homicide Blasts"
12004:
11221:"Why is Al Qaeda attacking Turkish forces?"
11110:"The Chinese regime and the Uyghur dilemma"
11026:
10972:
10620:
10343:United States of America v. Usama bin Laden
10300:
9751:
9723:
9721:
9704:(Reprint ed.). Routledge. p. 83.
9585:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
9539:) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (
9027:
9025:
7066:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6558:until the late 1990s. Large groups such as
6069:List of wars and battles involving al-Qaeda
5202:published in 2023, Sayf al-Adel counselled
4993:chooses its rulers....If they deviate, the
4580:, Qutb argued that a vanguard of righteous
2700:million per year to conduct its operations.
2257:of decision making, while allowing for the
22754:
22740:
22566:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
21385:
21371:
21032:
21018:
19869:
19855:
19828:
19685:. US Department of Justice. Archived from
18063:"Briton Used Internet As His Bully Pulpit"
17899:US seeks Harkat chief for Khost CIA attack
16368:. Vol. 254, no. 39. p. A9.
15637:"List of banned organisations in Pakistan"
15478:
15187:
14955:
14769:
14582:
13612:
13056:
13018:Klausen, Jytte (2021). "1: Introduction".
12964:. Canada.com. July 3, 2007. Archived from
11916:
11795:"Al Qaeda v ISIS: Leaders & Structure"
11271:"Al-Qaeda calls for liberation of Kashmir"
10973:Mohammed, Ali; Yan, Sophia (May 4, 2024).
10652:
10093:
9983:
9981:
9923:"Al Qaeda v ISIS: Ideology & Strategy"
9469:
9187:
8960:
8753:
8608:
8492:US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and Al-Qaeda
8489:
8264:. University of California Press. p.
8214:US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and Al-Qaeda
8211:
8197:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8158:
8019:
7757:Rationalizing Jihad in Egypt and the World
7515:
6721:based in Pakistan. It has been noted that
6574:, an umbrella rebel group fighting in the
5073:
4987:and not on the whims of the majority. Its
4965:) that would ensure the implementation of
4920:
4509:
4495:
20684:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
19694:Al-Qaeda in Oxford Islamic Studies Online
19402:
19298:. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
19216:
19174:The Dual Nature of Islamic Fundamentalism
19089:
18978:
18964:(2nd ed.). New York: Penguin Books.
18907:
18322:
18171:
17473:Ilyas Kashmiri had planned to attack COAS
17103:
16416:. Vol. 33, no. 245. p. 12.
16398:. Vol. 27, no. 136. p. 12.
16317:
16284:
16185:"Transcript of Osama bin Laden videotape"
15574:General Intelligence and Security Service
14837:"Bin Laden says he wasn't behind attacks"
14294:Klausen, Jytte (2021). "2: The Founder".
14114:"Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism"
13952:
13950:
13769:
13550:
13342:
13323:"Terrorist paymaster targeted by Britain"
12683:. Fox News. July 15, 2005. Archived from
12485:
12445:
11897:
11225:Why is Al Qaeda attacking Turkish forces?
10991:
9962:. The Lawfare Institute. March 21, 2021.
9947:
8734:
8703:
8571:
8372:
8295:
8097:
8003:. Agence France-Presse. August 22, 2015.
7199:Learn how and when to remove this message
7181:Learn how and when to remove this message
7123:Learn how and when to remove this message
6520:. Concerns grew over al-Qaeda's group in
5036:American foreign policy in the Arab World
4366:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
2217:after 2006, was responsible for numerous
2079:. In 1996 and 1998, bin Laden issued two
99:Learn how and when to remove this message
23119:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
20755:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
19443:
19419:
19177:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
19033:
18808:(1st ed.). New York: Random House.
18673:
18424:
18057:
17161:
16832:
16465:. Google Books. Retrieved August 4, 2013
16408:
16390:
16356:
16013:
15976:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)"
15453:
14900:
14861:
14111:
14087:"Sayyid Qutb's Milestones (footnote 24)"
13747:Aboul–Enein, Youssef (January 1, 2008),
13556:
12859:
12481:
12382:
12159:
12155:
12153:
11482:
11002:
11000:
10938:
10936:
10682:
10045:"Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)"
9822:
9816:
9718:
9113:
9022:
8842:
8811:
8750:, New York: Free Press, 2001., pp. 70–71
8582:
8580:
8450:
7968:
7869:(former CIA unit for tracking bin Laden)
7489:
7465:
7441:
7419:
7390:
7362:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
7354:
7332:
7308:
7284:
7260:
7236:
6974:
6492:
6267:
6149:
6072:
5470:
5462:
5341:
5236:
4520:
3195:will then be installed across the world.
2890:
2595:
2366:
45:lists the same citations more than once.
22827:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
21695:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
21055:Childhood, education, and personal life
19787:"Inside al Qaeda (National Geographic)"
19578:
19395:Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Studies
19336:
19191:
19145:
19039:Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam
18935:
18679:Guarding bin Laden: My Life in Al-Qaeda
17332:
17330:
17216:Al Qaeda: Profile and Threat Assessment
17193:Terrorism in India and the Global Jihad
17109:
16784:from the original on September 10, 2009
16754:
16721:
16565:from the original on September 26, 2012
16334:. Oxford Research Group. Archived from
16229:"Full transcript of bin Ladin's speech"
16050:from the original on September 13, 2018
15994:
15677:
15466:from the original on September 19, 2018
15336:
15227:"The Hindu : Centre bans Al-Qaeda"
15094:
15076:"O Brasil e o terrorismo internacional"
15067:
14965:. Australian Government. Archived from
14802:
14688:
14488:
14441:
14394:
14362:
14360:
14296:Western Jihadism: A Thirty-Year History
14293:
14205:
14137:Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism
13959:Master Narratives of Islamist Extremism
13823:. CNN. February 5, 2002. Archived from
13170:
13020:Western Jihadism: A Thirty-Year History
13017:
12870:
12804:
12738:Guarding bin Laden: My Life in al-Qaeda
12502:
12395:from the original on September 13, 2018
12223:
12122:Jesus, Carlos Echeverria (March 2009).
11741:
11723:from the original on September 10, 2021
11593:Jihad and Just War in the War on Terror
11588:
11543:from the original on September 10, 2021
11434:Western Jihadism: A Thirty-Year History
11427:
11302:Western Jihadism: A Thirty-Year History
11295:
11105:
11103:
10777:on July 12, 2023 – via ecoi.net.
10628:"Al-Qaida Zawahiri trained by Russians"
10477:
10386:
10384:
10338:
10336:
10334:
10251:
10249:
10238:on July 12, 2023 – via ecoi.net.
10202:from the original on September 24, 2019
10102:
9978:
9699:
9672:
9400:
9361:
9307:
9268:Al-Qaedaism in the Context of Civil War
9226:
9151:Al-Qaedaism in the Context of Civil War
9055:
8940:. Voice of America. November 19, 2022.
8787:United States v. Usama bin Laden et al.
8609:Aly Sergie, Mohammed (April 27, 2023).
8311:
8251:
8249:
8247:
7497:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
6755:organized the kidnapping and murder of
5446:
5400:attacks to coincide with the millennium
5130:
4973:Knights Under the Banner of the Prophet
4915:Al-Qa`ida's Structure and Bylaws, p.2,
4654:, a close college friend of bin Laden:
4584:was needed in order to establish "true
3520:established the training camps for our
3094:estimated that Qatar had disbursed $ 25
2633:, who had served as interim commander.
2045:. The stationing of U.S. troops in the
1941:. Its membership is mostly composed of
14:
23420:
21700:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
21281:Where in the World Is Osama bin Laden?
20659:2015 Garissa University College attack
19657:
19532:
19502:
19478:
19388:
19312:
19266:
19192:McGeary, Johanna (February 19, 2001).
19167:
19059:; Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia, eds. (2021).
18888:
18851:(2nd ed.). New York: Free Press.
18846:
18832:(1st ed.). New York: Free Press.
18822:
18769:
18586:, Nic Robertson and Paul Cruickshank,
18571:
18503:
18458:
18454:
18425:Klaidman, Daniel (December 17, 2012).
18367:
18325:"Bergen: Bin Laden, CIA links hogwash"
18306:
18304:
18287:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 42–43.
18280:
18154:
18043:. Jamestown Foundation. Archived from
17958:
17534:Nine Eleven Finding Answers Foundation
17403:Bin Laden's finger on Kashmir trigger?
17353:Al Qaeda thriving in Pakistani Kashmir
17015:Jamestown Foundation Terrorism Monitor
16996:
16983:
16833:Sandford, Daniel (September 7, 2009).
16617:from the original on November 10, 2013
16514:from the original on January 10, 2022.
16426:
16329:
16020:Uzbekistan: Who's Behind The Violence?
15891:"Schedule 2: Proscribed Organisations"
15735:
15388:
15263:from the original on February 19, 2020
15162:Commission of the European Communities
15073:
14817:from the original on December 25, 2009
14790:
14778:
14719:
14513:from the original on November 13, 2021
14466:from the original on November 13, 2021
14419:from the original on November 13, 2021
14230:from the original on February 28, 2023
14073:
14034:
13947:
13929:
13845:
13613:Musharbash, Yassir (August 12, 2005).
13480:from the original on November 12, 2019
13072:from the original on February 19, 2011
12908:
12469:
12457:
12092:
12048:from the original on December 16, 2020
12035:
12017:from the original on December 16, 2020
11986:from the original on December 16, 2020
11964:. IslamicAwakening.com. Archived from
11826:"Evolution of the al-Qaeda brand name"
11756:from the original on November 16, 2021
11576:
11561:
11555:
11499:from the original on December 12, 2022
11186:Byman, Daniel L. (November 30, 2001).
11141:from the original on February 15, 2023
10743:"al-Qaeda and the Zimbabwe connection"
10352:. Wikisource. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
10319:from the original on September 3, 2021
10306:
10145:from the original on February 25, 2023
10115:from the original on February 15, 2022
10103:Bozkurt, Abdullah (February 9, 2022).
9886:
9265:
9148:
8944:from the original on November 20, 2022
8877:from the original on December 23, 2014
8628:
8594:Afghan Institute for Strategic Studies
8360:
6890:dissemination, gathering and sharing.
6877:In January 2010, US Defense secretary
6818:was arrested while being sheltered by
6252:Main countries of activity of al-Qaeda
5388:bombed the US embassies in East Africa
3020:Nuaimi was accused of overseeing a $ 2
2911:According to the 2004 BBC documentary
2520:Al-Qaeda in the Lands Beyond the Sahel
2031:in 1990, bin Laden offered to support
1961:. The organization is designated as a
1307:
23356:Targeted Killing in International Law
23237:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
22735:
22458:
22190:
22155:International propagation of Salafism
21974:
21366:
21013:
20639:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
20634:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
19850:
19635:from the original on October 9, 2022.
19609:
19288:
19111:
19041:. New York: Oxford University Press.
18743:
18717:
18695:
18531:. Realclearpolitics.com. May 22, 2008
18254:
17959:Thomas, Timothy (February 14, 2007).
17455:No Al Qaeda presence in Kashmir: Army
17000:
16936:
16891:Weir, Shelagh (July–September 1997).
16859:
16769:
16736:from the original on January 10, 2022
16722:Gardham, Duncan (September 8, 2009).
16703:from the original on December 6, 2013
16677:from the original on October 10, 2017
16539:from the original on January 10, 2022
16299:from the original on February 2, 2019
16253:
16112:from the original on January 28, 2011
15562:from the original on October 9, 2022.
15493:from the original on October 26, 2006
15281:
15029:from the original on October 17, 2020
14943:from the original on October 10, 2017
14913:from the original on January 22, 2007
14901:Tremlett, Giles (September 9, 2002).
13625:from the original on January 20, 2015
13512:from the original on January 26, 2021
13394:from the original on October 9, 2022.
13359:from the original on November 5, 2016
13330:from the original on January 10, 2022
13269:from the original on January 23, 2019
12909:Gerges, Fawaz A (September 5, 2005).
12172:from the original on October 25, 2019
12150:
12121:
11925:
11864:
11793:Glenn, Cameron (September 28, 2015).
11792:
11617:
11185:
10997:
10933:
10921:from the original on October 12, 2023
10891:from the original on October 12, 2023
10865:from the original on October 19, 2023
10608:from the original on January 14, 2018
10369:from the original on December 8, 2022
10296:from the original on October 9, 2022.
10025:from the original on January 27, 2024
9966:from the original on January 13, 2024
9921:Glenn, Cameron (September 28, 2015).
9920:
9791:
9626:
9130:from the original on January 10, 2022
9043:from the original on February 5, 2016
8740:
8660:
8577:
8532:
8411:
8255:
8140:from the original on January 11, 2023
8104:Routledge Handbook of Political Islam
6464:senior al-Qaeda members in Pakistan.
5467:Aftermath of the September 11 attacks
2321:, have also joined the organization.
2269:The group was initially dominated by
1913:
64:https://www.jstor.org/stable/23041773
23638:Violence against LGBT people in Asia
23402:
22259:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
20846:Benevolence International Foundation
20299:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh
19563:
19460:. New York: PublicAffairs. pp.
19274:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
19242:
18954:
18662:
18613:
18476:"Libya releases scores of prisoners"
18331:from the original on August 21, 2006
18310:
18284:The Rise and Fall of Osama Bin Laden
17795:. September 17, 2009. Archived from
17369:SAS joins Kashmir hunt for bin Laden
17327:
17043:from the original on January 7, 2011
16943:Al-Qaeda: Casting a Shadow of Terror
16890:
16872:from the original on January 7, 2014
16647:from the original on August 25, 2013
16157:Morris, Steven (December 15, 2001).
16070:"US Jets Pound Targets Around Kabul"
15082:from the original on August 11, 2014
14963:"Listing of Terrorist Organisations"
14933:"Al Qaeda Scaled Back 10-Plane Plot"
14726:The Rise and Fall of Osama bin Laden
14701:from the original on August 24, 2016
14689:Tierney, Dominic (August 23, 2016).
14665:
14647:from the original on October 9, 2022
14357:
14093:from the original on October 4, 2006
13996:Qutb, Sayyid; Al-Mehri, A.B (2006).
13941:
13872:
13757:from the original on August 31, 2022
13655:from the original on August 29, 2022
13183:from the original on August 22, 2019
13171:Simpson, Glenn R. (March 19, 2003).
12913:The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global
12882:
12824:from the original on January 4, 2007
12708:"London bombings: the truth emerges"
12289:
12190:
11693:from the original on August 21, 2018
11277:from the original on October 8, 2021
11231:from the original on October 3, 2021
11100:
10577:from the original on August 13, 2021
10567:"What Pakistan Knew About Bin Laden"
10564:
10490:from the original on August 24, 2022
10429:from the original on August 15, 2021
10381:
10331:
10246:
9999:from the original on August 23, 2021
9893:. Columbia University. p. 154.
9436:
9095:from the original on August 23, 2017
8915:from the original on January 4, 2024
8691:. September 20, 2001. Archived from
8256:Atwan, Abdel Bari (March 11, 2005).
8244:
8007:from the original on August 22, 2015
7977:from the original on August 19, 2014
7862:Belligerents in the Syrian civil war
7799:declared that they had restored the
7797:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
7642:
7316:Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001)
7268:Civil war in Afghanistan (1992–1996)
7163:adding citations to reliable sources
7134:
7072:
7031:
6729:in support of al-Qaeda and Taliban.
6104:offered to turn over bin Laden to a
5976:designated Al-Qaeda's Turkish branch
5459:Motives for the September 11 attacks
5303:, and jailed for 10 years in Italy.
5200:Free Reading of 33 Strategies of War
4894:10. We shall care about the role of
3534:Benevolence International Foundation
3290:"the", hence "the base". In Arabic,
3106:
2763:
29:
21975:
21469:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
21039:
20817:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
20595:1998 United States embassy bombings
19924:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri
18584:"New jihad code threatens al Qaeda"
18529:"Taking Stock of the War on Terror"
18427:"Will Obama End the War on Terror?"
18400:"Norway: Militant Studied Al Qaeda"
18301:
18281:Bergen, Peter L. (August 2, 2022).
17739:. November 20, 2009. Archived from
17419:Taliban, al-Qaeda linked to Kashmir
17303:. November 10, 2001. Archived from
16841:from the original on March 20, 2023
16524:
16482:from the original on March 26, 2023
16285:Rosenberg, Carol (April 30, 2018).
16209:from the original on April 27, 2006
16159:"US urged to detail origin of tape"
16134:. December 13, 2001. Archived from
15974:United States Department of State.
15967:
15875:. November 17, 2014. Archived from
15808:. December 20, 2001. Archived from
15553:Ministry of Home Affairs – Malaysia
15154:
14489:McCants, William (September 2011).
14442:McCants, William (September 2011).
14395:McCants, William (September 2011).
14212:Current Trends in Islamist Ideology
14178:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
13778:
13593:"single – The Jamestown Foundation"
13538:from the original on April 17, 2021
13437:
12776:"WMD Terrorism and Usama bin Laden"
12604:. February 15, 2023. Archived from
12537:from the original on August 2, 2022
12271:from the original on August 5, 2019
12160:Joscelyn, Thomas (March 13, 2017).
11414:from the original on April 9, 2022.
11398:"Security situation in Afghanistan"
11198:from the original on April 23, 2020
11167:from the original on March 12, 2023
10723:from the original on April 28, 2016
10520:from the original on April 14, 2022
10459:from the original on April 29, 2021
10397:Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies
10277:
10075:"Profile: Al-Qaeda in North Africa"
9593:
9410:Current Trends in Islamist Ideology
9114:Sherlock, Ruth (December 2, 2012).
9010:from the original on April 21, 2010
8152:
8029:Gallagher & Willsky-Ciollo 2021
7779:
6994:
6364:1998 United States embassy bombings
5355:1998 United States embassy bombings
3557:
3277:
3248:According to Charles Lister of the
2988:Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism
2920:
2886:
2400:Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent
2126:cultural influence across the world
1887:
24:
20823:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
20649:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
18370:"Breivik Studied al-Qaeda Attacks"
18236:from the original on July 10, 2005
17944:. January 20, 2010. Archived from
17884:. January 15, 2010. Archived from
17597:
17117:Gulf allies and 'Army of Conquest'
17069:from the original on July 14, 2014
16946:. New York: I.B. Tauris. pp.
16770:Milmo, Cahal (September 8, 2009).
16503:"Libya: al-Qaeda backs protesters"
16266:from the original on April 2, 2019
15639:. October 24, 2012. Archived from
15526:from the original on June 14, 2007
15409:from the original on June 14, 2007
15350:from the original on June 21, 2017
14803:Leonard, Tom (December 25, 2009).
14368:"Al-Qa'ida's Structure and Bylaws"
13684:"Listen to the U.S. pronunciation"
13416:from the original on June 16, 2015
12740:. p. 185. Thin Man Press. London.
12630:from the original on April 3, 2021
12427:from the original on March 5, 2021
12383:Joscelyn, Thomas (March 3, 2017).
12205:from the original on July 16, 2018
11805:from the original on March 8, 2021
11742:Zakaria, Fareed (April 29, 2021).
11450:from the original on April 4, 2023
11363:from the original on April 4, 2023
11318:from the original on April 4, 2023
11128:
10954:from the original on April 4, 2023
10887:. Agenzia Nova. October 12, 2023.
10710:
10704:
10546:from the original on June 25, 2012
10403:from the original on March 6, 2023
10307:Roggio, Bill (September 2, 2021).
10171:from the original on April 3, 2015
9935:from the original on July 16, 2019
9868:from the original on June 24, 2019
9804:from the original on June 25, 2022
9794:"What exactly does al-Qaeda want?"
9688:from the original on June 28, 2011
9423:from the original on July 3, 2024.
9004:"Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders"
8708:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 79.
8706:The changing ideology of Hezbollah
8629:Lupsha, Jonny (December 8, 2022).
7686:forces. American military analyst
6874:, who had been arrested in India.
5282:To prevent the former Afghan king
4793:(Caliphate), headed by an elected
4672:Knights under the Prophet's Banner
4658:Islam is different from any other
4084:Principles of State and Government
4060:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
3033:politician and founding member of
2743:After Al-Zawahiri (2022 – present)
2422:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
1768:American-led intervention in Syria
1763:Military intervention against ISIL
25:
23654:
23598:Organizations established in 1988
23287:Enhanced interrogation techniques
23083:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
22971:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
22761:
22571:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
21330:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
20976:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
20799:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
19838:collected news and commentary at
19822:collected news and commentary at
19715:"Bin Laden documents at a glance"
19675:
19663:United States Department of State
19626:US Congressional Research Service
19503:Wright, Lawrence (June 2, 2008).
18772:Studies in Conflict and Terrorism
18255:Akram, Munir (January 19, 2008).
18035:Scheuer, Michael (January 2008).
17318:Analysis: Is al-Qaeda in Kashmir?
17247:from the original on May 12, 2011
17065:. PR Newswire. November 1, 2010.
16860:Elder, Miriam (October 3, 2012).
16591:from the original on May 13, 2013
16372:from the original on May 14, 2013
16106:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
16082:from the original on May 15, 2013
15661:. October 4, 2002. Archived from
15142:from the original on May 25, 2019
14843:from the original on July 5, 2006
14666:Haid, Haid (September 26, 2023).
14112:EIKMEIER, DALE C. (Spring 2007).
13885:from the original on May 14, 2011
13852:United States v. Enaam M. Arnaout
13781:"The Brotherhood of Global Jihad"
13302:from the original on May 19, 2019
12555:
12316:. Associated Press. June 16, 2011
11926:Blitz, James (January 19, 2010).
11635:from the original on May 16, 2011
10683:Stroilov, Pavel (June 25, 2011).
10565:Gall, Carlotta (March 19, 2014).
10081:from the original on June 6, 2021
9887:Hudson, Valerie (June 30, 2015).
9774:"Jihadists Want Global Caliphate"
9759:"Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance"
9735:. August 12, 2005. Archived from
8983:. August 26, 2013. Archived from
8587:
7508:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
7303:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
7047:This section has multiple issues.
7028:Involvement in military conflicts
6689:, which had been responsible for
6485:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
6404:detachment of the Bosnian Muslim
6339:, which resulted in the death of
5543:is a man of peace in the eyes of
5412:Los Angeles International Airport
5377:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4009:List of Islamic political parties
3543:Former British Foreign Secretary
3483:of the 7th century to the recent
3460:from foreign invaders, establish
2829:newspaper, reported that the July
2648:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
2621:
2592:Osama bin Laden (1988 – May 2011)
2394:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
2118:damage to global economic markets
1522:(1988–1992; 1996–2001; 2002–2021)
147:used by various al-Qaeda factions
23401:
23392:
23391:
23262:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
23211:President's Surveillance Program
23206:Military Commissions Act of 2009
23201:Military Commissions Act of 2006
23154:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
23129:Moro conflict in the Philippines
23124:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
22459:
20995:
20994:
19665:. September 2003. Archived from
19581:Terrorism and Political Violence
19118:Terrorism and Political Violence
18626:
18607:
18593:
18577:
18565:
18543:
18521:
18468:
18444:
18418:
18392:
18361:
18343:
18316:
18274:
18248:
18217:
18199:
18185:
18155:Gaynor, Tim (January 13, 2010).
18148:
18129:
18107:
18081:
18051:
18028:
18003:
17977:
17952:
17928:
17910:
17892:
17868:
17844:
17826:
17803:
17779:
17763:
17747:
17723:
17676:
17658:
17640:
17622:
17591:
17573:
17555:
17515:
17500:
17484:
17466:
17448:
17430:
17412:
17396:
17378:
17362:
17346:
17311:
17287:
17232:
17209:
17186:
17135:
17081:
17055:
17021:
17006:
16989:
16977:
16964:
16884:
16853:
16826:
16796:
16763:
16748:
16715:
16689:
16659:
16629:
16603:
16577:
16561:. Fox News. September 21, 2012.
16551:
16518:
16494:
16468:
16456:
16432:
16420:
16402:
16384:
16350:
16323:
16278:
16221:
16195:
16177:
16150:
16124:
16094:
16062:
16032:
15883:
15865:
15839:
15827:
15795:
15705:
15629:
15538:
15505:
15484:
15447:
15275:
15245:
15124:
15041:
15011:
14885:
14867:
14855:
14829:
14796:
14784:
14751:"Bin Laden 'tried to kill king'"
14743:
14713:
14682:
14659:
14576:
14525:
14482:
14435:
14388:
14326:
14167:
14128:
14120:. pp. 85–98. Archived from
14105:
14079:
14066:
14040:
14028:
13998:Milestones (Ma'alim fi'l-tareeq)
13989:
13935:
13923:
13897:
13866:
13839:
13813:
13740:
13708:Haniff Hassan, Muhammad (2014).
13701:
13676:
13667:
13645:"What has happened to al-Qaeda?"
13637:
13606:
13585:
13559:Terrorism and Political Violence
13524:
13492:
13462:
13398:
13314:
13236:from the original on May 8, 2019
13164:
13106:
13050:
13011:
12980:
12954:
12931:
12902:
12876:
12836:
12810:
12786:from the original on May 6, 2011
12767:
12730:
12699:
12642:
12612:
12588:
12549:
12510:
12491:
12475:
12463:
12451:
12439:
12407:
12376:
12353:
12328:
12302:
12283:
12252:
12217:
12191:Zenn, Jacob (December 9, 2017).
12184:
12115:
12086:
12060:
12029:
11998:
11972:
11891:
11858:
11817:
11768:
11705:
11673:
11647:
11611:
11582:
11579:, pp. 107–108, 185, 270–271
11570:
11524:
11511:
11476:
11389:
11344:
11289:
11263:
11243:
11213:
10478:Tisdall, Simon (July 26, 2010).
10051:. March 27, 2015. Archived from
9627:Jamal, Arif (January 14, 2010).
8102:. In Akbarzadeh, Shahram (ed.).
7449:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
7139:
7077:
7036:
6802:2006 transatlantic aircraft plot
6800:, who was one of the accused in
6747:, the founder of Kashmiri group
6554:Al-Qaeda did not begin training
6329:post-civil war violence in Libya
6298:the violence began to escalate.
6241:
6058:
6044:
6031:
6018:
6006:
5993:
5980:
5966:
5953:
5940:
5927:
5914:
5901:
5888:
5875:
5862:
5849:
5836:
5823:
5810:
5797:
5784:
5771:
5758:
5745:
5732:
5719:
5706:
5693:
5680:
5667:
5654:
5641:
5628:
5615:
5602:
5589:
5575:Designation as a terrorist group
4842:iii. To support and sponsor the
4478:
4467:
3372:
3340:
3308:
3111:
2802:Metropolitan Police Commissioner
2782:leaders who participated in the
2490:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
2167:Al-Qaeda members believe that a
2154:pursuing him for almost a decade
2088:In 1998, al-Qaeda conducted the
2049:prompted bin Laden to declare a
2008:. Building upon the networks of
1834:
1737:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1611:
1599:
1588:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1527:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1480:
1467:
1454:
1441:
1428:
1415:
1402:
1389:
1376:
1363:
1350:
1337:
1324:
1309:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1206:
1200:
1181:
1169:Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
1145:
1133:
1112:
1102:
1092:
1082:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1014:
1001:
979:
965:
951:
937:
923:
909:
895:
881:
863:
628:
613:
600:
587:
574:
561:
547:
533:
519:
506:
493:
480:
467:
454:
435:
423:
411:
399:
387:
375:
363:
351:
339:
327:
308:
296:
284:
272:
260:
248:
138:
34:
23468:Antisemitism in the Middle East
23078:Georgia Train and Equip Program
22627:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
20805:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
20765:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
20465:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
18655:
18368:Ritter, Karl (April 20, 2012).
18257:"Pakistan, Terrorism and Drugs"
18011:"WSJ.com - Major Business News"
17987:. July 24, 2004. Archived from
16699:. NBC News. December 17, 2003.
16330:Rogers, Paul (August 8, 2013).
15949:United Nations Security Council
15555:. May 31, 2019. pp. 7–10.
14173:
13112:Eric Lichtbau and Eric Schmitt
11179:
11153:
11122:
11052:
10985:
10966:
10903:
10877:
10845:
10831:
10813:
10799:
10785:
10753:
10735:
10676:
10646:
10589:
10558:
10532:
10502:
10471:
10441:
10415:
10355:
10278:Mir, Asfandyar (October 2020).
10263:. June 11, 2023. Archived from
10214:
10183:
10167:. BBC News. December 22, 2017.
10157:
10139:United Nations Security Council
10127:
10067:
10037:
10021:. Central Intelligence Agency.
10011:
9914:
9841:
9792:Burke, Jason (March 21, 2004).
9547:
9504:
9427:
9394:
9362:Fischer, Michael M. J. (2003).
9355:
9330:
9310:Inside Al-Qaeda and the Taliban
9301:
9259:
9220:
9181:
9142:
9077:
8889:
8836:
8805:
8779:
8526:
8483:
8444:
8414:Al-Qaeda's Post-9/11 Devolution
8405:
8366:
8354:
8305:
7969:Centanni, Evan (May 31, 2013).
7934:
7385:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
7150:needs additional citations for
7055:or discuss these issues on the
7017:Department of Homeland Security
6916:captured American entrepreneur
6481:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
6352:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
6295:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
6273:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
6013:United Nations Security Council
5494:Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
5230:For a chronological guide, see
5022:governments as a system led by
4812:Al-Qaeda's Structure and Bylaws
3456:globally to liberate oppressed
3252:and Katherine Zimmerman of the
3081:it was capable of before 1995.
2640:, had been killed in Pakistan.
2406:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
2277:, with some participation from
2248:
2213:, which later morphed into the
2124:as well as generating profound
2018:" to serve as a "vanguard" for
1801:Designated as a terrorist group
1789:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1750:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
1703:Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)
23267:Criticism of the war on terror
23221:Terrorist Surveillance Program
23026:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
22779:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
22561:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
21690:Justice and Construction Party
20730:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
20109:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim
19252:. Chicago: Kazi Publications.
18725:The Secret History of al Qaeda
18351:"Frankenstein the CIA created"
17227:Congressional Research Service
17162:Sengupta, Kim (May 12, 2015).
17152:". Yahoo News. April 28, 2015.
17091:". CBS News. November 1, 2010.
16525:Meo, Nick (October 31, 2011).
16478:. Reuters. February 24, 2011.
16396:The Wall Street Journal Europe
16254:Shane, Scott (June 22, 2008).
16029:Center for Defense Information
15195:"La France face au terrorisme"
14564:The Secret History of Al Qaeda
13753:, Combating Terrorism Center,
12917:. Cambridge University Press.
12036:Roggio, Bill (July 12, 2019).
11539:. Middle East Policy Council.
11163:. Reuters. February 16, 2023.
10425:. Reuters. September 7, 2018.
10165:"Who are Somalia's al-Shabab?"
9596:The Deoband Madrassah Movement
9513:Pakistan's Enduring Challenges
9117:"Inside the most extreme wing"
8260:The Secret History of Al Qaeda
8205:
7989:
7962:
7340:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
7324:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
6606:Congressional Research Service
6284:Al-Qaeda involvement in Africa
6264:Al-Qaeda involvement in Africa
5315:. Two bombs were detonated in
4931:Al-Qaeda aims to establish an
4685:law. He also alleged that the
3408:. Al-Qaeda's name can also be
3162:from all forms of oppression:
2846:in East Africa. Curtis wrote:
2472:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
1674:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1077:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
526:Ansar al-Sharia (Derna, Libya)
13:
1:
23643:Violence against Shia Muslims
23302:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
22945:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
22632:Islamic response to modernity
21230:Letter to the American People
20644:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
20294:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi
20279:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah
19944:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli
19919:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
19593:10.1080/09546553.2015.1055968
19444:Wechsler, William F. (2001).
19343:Understanding Terror Networks
18516:Bergen & Cruickshank 2008
18463:Bergen & Cruickshank 2008
18451:Bergen & Cruickshank 2008
18181:. Al Jazeera. August 6, 2018.
17357:The Christian Science Monitor
16974:". CBS News. October 30, 2010
16332:"Al-Qaida – A Multiform Idea"
15282:Moody, John (June 12, 2007).
15074:Sirkis, Alfredo (June 2011).
14089:. Gemsofislamism.tripod.com.
12373:, Kareem Fahim, June 16, 2015
12290:Balz, Dan (August 27, 2011).
12238:10.1080/18335300.2009.9686924
11628:The Christian Science Monitor
8285:– via Internet Archive.
7955:
7767:against American aggression.
7703:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
7658:offshoots around the world?"
6739:2004 financial buildings plot
6673:. In 2002, a special team of
6618:Pakistan administered Kashmir
6503:after the October 2000 attack
6470:
6388:Al-Qaeda activities in Europe
6316:and declared support for the
6234:
5524:Letter to the American people
5337:
5114:On the other hand, Professor
5009:
4778:
4226:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
3254:American Enterprise Institute
3002:non-governmental organization
2982:Allegations of Qatari support
2586:
2383:
2122:drastic geo-political changes
1922:militant organization led by
1623:Southern Transitional Council
83:to identify unique citations.
23623:Sunni Jihadist organizations
23443:Anti-communist organizations
23277:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
23169:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
21392:
20901:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
20770:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
20720:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
20710:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
20705:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
19876:
19001:10.1017/CBO9780511977367.003
18979:Dalacoura, Katerina (2012).
18651:List of books about al-Qaeda
18224:Cook, Robin (July 8, 2005).
17523:"Army of Madinah in Kashmir"
17282:Council on Foreign Relations
16414:The Wall Street Journal Asia
15431:. Mfa.gov.kz. Archived from
15395:Diplomatic Bluebook (2002).
14182:. Harvard University Press.
13873:Cook, Robin (July 8, 2005).
13382:"The 9/11 Commission Report"
11982:. Reuters. August 13, 2007.
11865:Atran, Scott (Spring 2006).
10049:Council on Foreign Relations
9993:Council on Foreign Relations
9470:Al Qurtuby, Sumanto (2022).
9416:. Hudson Institute: 13, 22.
8798: February 6, 2001),
8631:"What Is the Islamic State?"
8615:Council on Foreign Relations
8098:Moussalli, Ahmad S. (2012).
7893:Iran – Alleged Al-Qaeda ties
7847:Al-Qaeda involvement in Asia
7661:
7492:
7468:
7444:
7422:
7393:
7357:
7335:
7311:
7292:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
7287:
7276:Islamic State of Afghanistan
7263:
7239:
6775:which led to the release of
6477:Al-Qaeda involvement in Asia
6416:founded by then-prince King
5386:On August 7, 1998, al-Qaeda
5359:2000 millennium attack plots
5232:Timeline of al-Qaeda attacks
4814:" issued in the meetings in
4708:
4640:there is no deity except God
4612:under the leadership of the
3201:downfall of the Soviet Union
3182:July 7, 2005 London bombings
3068:It was alleged that in 1993
3008:. On December 18, 2013, the
2945:
2798:July 7, 2005 London bombings
1698:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
1669:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
1657:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
782:(alleged, officially denied)
594:Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)
430:Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip)
7:
23498:Islam-related controversies
23345:State Sponsors of Terrorism
23216:Protect America Act of 2007
22235:Militant Islamism based in
21878:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
21197:Videos and audio recordings
20674:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
20654:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
20470:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
20289:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari
20019:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
19949:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
18936:Cassidy, Robert M. (2006).
18195:. Fox News. August 7, 2018.
17815:September 24, 2011, at the
17271:Kashmir Militant Extremists
17122:September 19, 2015, at the
17017:. Vol. 3, no. 22.
14839:. CNN. September 17, 2001.
13208:. Prometheus Books. p. 382.
11597:. Oxford University Press.
11489:Journal of Conflict Studies
9700:Geltzer, Joshua A. (2011).
9437:Fair, C. Christine (2014).
8704:al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020).
7973:. Political Geography Now.
7839:
7530:program to help the Afghan
7103:the claims made and adding
6979:In 2007, al-Qaeda released
6884:
6683:Indian-administered Kashmir
6671:Inter-Services Intelligence
6647:of Kashmiri militant group
6529:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
6095:Special Activities Division
6085:, and began to prepare its
5371:while the president was in
5026:elites designed to advance
4548:(1978–1979) and during the
4020:Militant Islamism based in
3583:
3563:
3470:by overthrowing the ruling
3271:
3102:
2855:During the 2001 trial, the
2614:Bin Laden was advised by a
2243:killed by the United States
2029:invaded and occupied Kuwait
1898:
1781:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
10:
23659:
23478:Anti-Zionist organizations
23282:Killing of Osama bin Laden
23159:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
23114:Operation Active Endeavour
22689:Political aspects of Islam
22089:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
21675:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
20925:Global Islamic Media Front
20745:War in North-West Pakistan
20619:2004 Madrid train bombings
20114:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
20039:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah
19683:"Al Qaeda Training Manual"
19525:
18993:Cambridge University Press
18681:. London: Thin Man Press.
18648:
18644:
17276:February 14, 2007, at the
17198:November 11, 2011, at the
16453:. Retrieved August 4, 2013
14583:Mandaville, Peter (2014).
12820:. CNN. February 13, 2001.
12365:February 25, 2017, at the
10654:Konstantin, Preobrazhensky
10632:United Press International
10365:. Emirates Policy Center.
9033:"Conversation with Terror"
8172:p. 27. Archived from
8159:O'Bagy, Elizabeth (2012).
7790:Global Islamic Media Front
7519:
7427:War in North-West Pakistan
6928:(posted on websites), and
6769:Indian Airlines Flight 814
6735:Army of Madinah in Kashmir
6597:
6593:
6474:
6385:
6360:Nazih Abdul-Hamed al-Ruqai
6261:
6062:
5581:designated terrorist group
5456:
5450:
5352:
5269:: November 15 and 20, 2003
5229:
5225:
5218:
5214:
4924:
4712:
4336:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4004:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
3593:
3587:
3446:in an April 1988 issue of
3431:" was first coined by the
3427:The doctrinal concept of "
3178:2004 Madrid train bombings
2985:
2703:The Law Committee reviews
2319:European converts to Islam
2179:and conspiring to destroy
2004:and other veterans of the
1662:Battle of Jalalabad (1989)
809:In Afghanistan: 400 (2023)
620:Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades
110:
23387:
23229:
23181:
23149:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
23106:
23098:Drone strikes in Pakistan
23054:
23047:
22991:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
22958:
22897:
22890:
22814:
22807:
22769:
22710:
22676:
22645:
22609:
22546:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
22536:
22469:
22465:
22454:
22400:
22339:
22228:
22207:
22203:
22186:
22147:
22104:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
22079:
22025:
21994:
21987:
21983:
21970:
21788:
21758:
21645:Freedom and Justice Party
21635:
21570:
21563:
21451:
21404:
21400:
21302:
21239:
21165:
21110:
21047:
20991:
20963:
20933:
20882:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
20859:
20838:
20785:
20692:
20609:2001 September 11 attacks
20583:
20508:
20490:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
20397:
20244:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad
20119:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
19986:
19977:
19899:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
19884:
19703:Counter Extremism Project
19549:10.1017/S0020743805362143
19131:10.1080/09546550601054873
19069:Santa Barbara, California
18784:10.1080/10576100490438237
18313:, pp. 145–46, 155–56
17604:The Brookings Institution
17341:The Sydney Morning Herald
16006:October 16, 2006, at the
15697:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
14206:Haqqani, Hussain (2005).
13858:February 3, 2016, at the
13571:10.1080/09546550590906098
11850:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
11682:"Dreaming of a caliphate"
11483:Mcgregor, Andrew (2003).
11353:"19- Al-Qaeda: 1988-2001"
10795:. NBC News. May 15, 2008.
10077:. BBC. January 17, 2013.
10019:"Terrorist Organizations"
9989:"Al-Qaeda's Resurrection"
9401:Haqqani, Hussain (2005).
9227:Bennett, Clinton (2005).
8843:Borowski, Audrey (2015).
8792:S (7) 98 Cr. 1023
8451:Holbrook, Donald (2017).
7878:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
7756:
7741:, who was an influential
7701:In November 2007, former
7650:, the perpetrator of the
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
6872:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
6851:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
6564:Palestinian Islamic Jihad
6381:
6366:, on October 5, 2013, by
6257:
6169:remained in Afghanistan.
6161:, Pakistan, in March 2003
5490:Shanksville, Pennsylvania
5418:, and the bombing of the
5313:1992 Yemen hotel bombings
4450:Islam and other religions
3960:International propagation
3699:International propagation
3466:(Islamic law) across the
3120:This section needs to be
3017:and Qatar-based donors".
2734:In 2005, al-Qaeda formed
2724:
1988:during 1988, attended by
1812:
1799:
1635:
1223:
1152:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
1079:(1998–2015, 2016–present)
843:
792:
647:
370:Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
227:
222:August 11, 1988 – present
215:
168:
152:
137:
129:
128:
127:
122:
113:Al-Qaeda (disambiguation)
23463:Antisemitism in Pakistan
23448:Anti-communist terrorism
23438:Anti-Christian sentiment
23369:Unitary executive theory
22520:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
22319:in the Arabian Peninsula
22160:Islamic religious police
21720:Prosperous Justice Party
21680:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
20669:2016 Ouagadougou attacks
20664:2015 Bamako hotel attack
20204:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan
20154:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali
19914:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
18893:. New York: Free Press.
18805:The Age of Sacred Terror
18802:; Simon, Steven (2002).
18703:. New York: Ecco Press.
18553:. CNN. December 18, 2007
17862:January 7, 2014, at the
17810:Al Qaeda's American Mole
16780:. London. pp. 2–4.
16613:. CNN. October 6, 2013.
16445:October 9, 2017, at the
16262:. pp. A1, A12–A13.
16044:South China Morning Post
15609:New Zealand Government.
14607:: CS1 maint: location (
14318:: CS1 maint: location (
14020:: CS1 maint: location (
13732:: CS1 maint: location (
13042:: CS1 maint: location (
12484:, p. 135; cited in
11468:: CS1 maint: location (
11336:: CS1 maint: location (
9823:Moghadam, Assaf (2008).
9765:. London. Archived from
9633:The Jamestown Foundation
9618:: CS1 maint: location (
9581:: CS1 maint: location (
9535:: CS1 maint: location (
9494:: CS1 maint: location (
9461:: CS1 maint: location (
9386:: CS1 maint: location (
9322:: CS1 maint: location (
9293:: CS1 maint: location (
9251:: CS1 maint: location (
9212:: CS1 maint: location (
9173:: CS1 maint: location (
8812:Lawrence, Bruce (2005).
8557:: CS1 maint: location (
8518:: CS1 maint: location (
8475:: CS1 maint: location (
8436:: CS1 maint: location (
8397:: CS1 maint: location (
8314:"The Jihadists pre-9/11"
8236:: CS1 maint: location (
7745:and former associate of
7737:In 2007, the imprisoned
6991:, was released in 2008.
6906:Mujahideen Shura Council
6841:In September 2009, a US
6624:, and to some extent in
6127:. As a result of the US
6121:Afghan Northern Alliance
6077:US troops in Afghanistan
5194:Under the leadership of
5135:Under the leadership of
4906:13. our policy with the
4871:who serve in this domain
4614:Islamic prophet Muhammad
4112:Governance of the Jurist
3150:published extracts from
2857:US Department of Justice
2844:1998 US embassy bombings
2819:... to provide expertise
2187:, and seek to implement
2183:. Al-Qaeda also opposes
2128:. The U.S. launched the
2102:Operation Infinite Reach
1947:1998 US embassy bombings
731:Anti-Western imperialism
23297:Extraordinary rendition
23292:Extrajudicial prisoners
21803:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
21715:Malaysian Islamic Party
21710:National Iraqi Alliance
21670:Islamic Salvation Front
21600:Islamic Defenders Front
21217:11 September 2007 video
20564:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir
20516:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
20455:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
20420:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
20384:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
20179:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed
20074:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
19766:The Power of Nightmares
19747:, No. 4, series 1. BBC.
19228:. London: Pluto Press.
18620:news.siteintelgroup.com
18211:San Francisco Chronicle
18015:The Wall Street Journal
17717:The Wall Street Journal
17600:"Al Qaeda Strikes Back"
17580:The Long Hunt for Osama
16995:See the works cited in
16366:The Wall Street Journal
14072:Mafouz Azzam; cited in
13410:Encyclopædia Britannica
13204:Emerson, Steve (2006).
13177:The Wall Street Journal
13103:. Retrieved May 5, 2011
12761:The Power of Nightmares
11428:Klausen, Jytte (2021).
11296:Klausen, Jytte (2021).
11088:. Reuters. July 4, 2024
10841:. Reuters. May 2, 2011.
10747:Helen Suzman Foundation
10510:"The 'airlift of evil'"
8685:"The spider in the web"
8611:"The Sunni-Shia Divide"
8312:Aydınlı, Ersel (2018).
8068:10.1057/9781137313492_6
7867:Bin Laden Issue Station
7630:Jason Burke also wrote:
7516:Alleged CIA involvement
6781:Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh
6289:Islamist rebels in the
6217:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
6192:In September 2004, the
6137:al-Qaeda training camps
5348:Nairobi embassy bombing
5306:
5277:
5247:Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
5074:Religious compatibility
4921:Theory of Islamic State
4610:Islamic State of Medina
4216:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
3518:Abu Ebeida El-Banashiri
3259:
2998:Abd Al-Rahman al-Nuaimi
2992:Qatar diplomatic crisis
2961:leaked diplomatic cable
2914:The Power of Nightmares
2656:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
2570:Rajah Sulaiman movement
2464:(pledged allegiance to
1937:under a supra-national
1745:Somalia War (2006–2009)
1682:Civil war in Tajikistan
1098:Turkistan Islamic Party
581:Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt)
554:Abdullah Azzam Brigades
513:Ansar al-Sharia (Syria)
487:Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)
358:Ansarul Sharia Pakistan
346:Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)
23493:Islamic fundamentalism
23483:Islam and antisemitism
23458:Anti-Israeli sentiment
23332:Operation Eagle Assist
23252:Clash of Civilizations
22799:Symbolism of terrorism
22244:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
21958:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
21883:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
21740:State of Law Coalition
21650:Green Algeria Alliance
21222:20 September 2007 tape
21212:6 September 2007 video
20907:Management of Savagery
20851:Al-Haramain Foundation
20811:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
20558:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
20540:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
20425:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
20304:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
20129:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
20024:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
19774:"Al Qaeda's New Front"
19751:Investigating Al-Qaeda
19669:on September 22, 2003.
19505:"The Rebellion Within"
18889:Bergen, Peter (2011).
18847:Bergen, Peter (2006).
18614:SITE (June 29, 2014).
18461:, pp. 106–07 and
17904:The News International
17799:on September 23, 2009.
17495:The News International
17478:The News International
17148:March 4, 2016, at the
16643:. September 30, 2001.
16205:. September 20, 2004.
16025:April 4, 2004, at the
14174:Kepel, Gilles (2002).
13917:Al-Ahram Weekly Online
13119:March 7, 2017, at the
13099:July 29, 2017, at the
12856:accessed July 26, 2013
12848:June 27, 2018, at the
12624:Anti-Defamation League
12093:Gordon, David (2011).
11928:"A threat transformed"
11589:Brahimi, Alia (2010).
10858:FDD's Long War Journal
10348:July 10, 2015, at the
10313:www.longwarjournal.org
9594:Moj, Muhammad (2015).
9266:Kiyici, Hakan (2024).
9149:Kiyici, Hakan (2024).
9089:Anti-Defamation League
8661:Devji, Faisal (2005).
7949:Management of Savagery
7852:Al Qaeda Network Exord
7805:Abu Muhammad al-Adnani
7795:In mid-2014 after the
7727:
7648:Anders Behring Breivik
7640:
7561:
7011:, according to a 2010
6900:(the former leader of
6504:
6418:Salman of Saudi Arabia
6344:J. Christopher Stevens
6280:
6225:Saif al Islam el Masry
6221:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
6162:
6155:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
6147:region of the nation.
6078:
5549:
5512:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
5476:
5468:
5350:
5324:Operation Restore Hope
5270:
5257:World Trade Center, US
5112:
5007:
4918:
4776:
4743:from the frontiers of
4727:further developed the
4664:
4652:Mohammed Jamal Khalifa
4648:
4529:
4281:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
3717:Islamic fundamentalism
3526:
3502:
3481:early Muslim conquests
3304:English pronunciations
3059:National Islamic Front
3047:9/11 Commission Report
2904:
2884:
2853:
2693:9/11 Commission Report
2601:
2546:Islamic Jihad of Yemen
2528:(majority merged with
2380:
2358:
2211:Al-Qaeda's Iraq branch
2108:, resulting in nearly
1915:[alˈqaː.ʕi.da]
1716:Northern Mali conflict
1157:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
696:Islamic fundamentalism
382:Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)
79:Please consider using
23633:Qutbist organisations
23628:Sunni Islamist groups
23327:Operation Noble Eagle
23164:2007 Lebanon conflict
22347:Hibatullah Akhundzada
22170:Sufi–Salafi relations
21813:Hibatullah Akhundzada
21184:Messages to the World
21095:code name controversy
20839:Charity organizations
20819:(Indian subcontinent)
20629:2007 Algiers bombings
20528:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid
20249:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki
20134:Abdullah Said al Libi
19429:. New York: Picador.
19389:Schmid, Alex (2014).
19169:Jansen, Johannes J.G.
18663:Mura, Andrea (2015).
17821:Brookings Institution
17743:on November 23, 2009.
17710:July 8, 2017, at the
17481:, September 18, 2009
17204:Brookings Institution
16732:. London. p. 2.
16510:. February 24, 2011.
16075:The Portsmouth Herald
15879:on November 17, 2014.
15512:NATO Library (2005).
14238:– via ProQuest.
13910:May 14, 2013, at the
13697:on December 11, 2005.
13444:stopterrorfinance.org
13060:(December 10, 2001).
12968:on September 29, 2007
12949:Middle East Quarterly
12943:July 4, 2007, at the
12898:on February 27, 2009.
12886:(February 25, 2009).
12608:on February 15, 2023.
12423:. November 15, 2020.
11657:. MI5. Archived from
11655:"al Qaida's Ideology"
11115:May 11, 2013, at the
10950:. February 20, 2023.
10516:. December 11, 2003.
10287:Middle East Institute
9780:on September 30, 2011
9229:Muslims and Modernity
9069:. PBS. Archived from
9006:. February 23, 1998.
8641:on February 6, 2023.
7908:Psychological warfare
7826:Islamic State of Iraq
7719:
7676:Islamic State of Iraq
7632:
7556:
7554:on January 19, 2008:
7413:Islamic State of Iraq
7015:story. Based on a US
6975:Online communications
6849:who was the chief of
6545:Islamic State of Iraq
6496:
6271:
6187:US Defense Department
6153:
6076:
5579:Al-Qaeda is deemed a
5528:
5482:United States Capitol
5474:
5466:
5457:Further information:
5345:
5240:
5083:
4981:
4939:, modelled after the
4820:
4771:
4757:), antipathy towards
4725:pro-Soviet government
4666:Qutb also influenced
4656:
4632:
4524:
4354:Criticism of Islamism
4348:Criticism of Islamism
4266:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
4193:Hibatullah Akhundzada
3594:Further information:
3514:
3492:
3250:Middle East Institute
2926:primarily of foreign
2895:Pakistani journalist
2894:
2879:
2848:
2599:
2522:(inactive since 2015)
2510:Islamic State of Iraq
2377:Type 56 assault rifle
2371:Al-Qaeda militant in
2370:
2334:
2215:Islamic State of Iraq
2171:alliance (led by the
2150:Iraqi regional branch
1175:Uqba ibn Nafi Brigade
827:: 7,000–12,000 (2023)
716:Anti-Indian sentiment
406:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind
394:Imam Shamil Battalion
175:Osama bin Laden
66:(refs: 213, 214, 215)
48:The reason given is:
23453:Anti-Hindu sentiment
23144:Operation Linda Nchi
23088:OEF – Horn of Africa
23001:Islamic Courts Union
22950:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
22774:September 11 attacks
22586:September 11 attacks
22556:Grand Mosque seizure
22362:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
22357:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
22119:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
21828:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
21745:Islamic Action Front
21352:Gary Brooks Faulkner
21342:September 11 attacks
21253:Growing Up bin Laden
21207:19 January 2006 tape
21065:Beliefs and ideology
20624:2005 London bombings
20546:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
20534:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
20522:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
20405:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
20319:Abu Khalil al-Madani
20239:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
20184:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
20044:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
19650:on December 2, 2013.
19204:on November 21, 2007
19057:Gallagher, Eugene V.
18669:. London: Routledge.
18457:. Quotes taken from
17948:on January 23, 2010.
17888:on January 18, 2010.
17655:, September 18, 2006
17637:, September 18, 2006
17221:May 8, 2015, at the
17029:Streatfeild, Dominic
16757:The Weekly Telegraph
16587:. CNN. May 4, 2013.
16338:on November 10, 2013
16191:on February 2, 2007.
16078:. October 15, 2001.
16010:Jamestown Foundation
15982:on November 17, 2017
15909:"Terrorism Act 2000"
15750:on December 15, 2007
15665:on November 13, 2002
15643:on October 26, 2012.
15578:"Annual Report 2004"
15435:on November 14, 2015
15294:on December 25, 2013
15164:(October 20, 2004).
15112:on November 19, 2006
14881:on October 14, 2023.
14678:on October 28, 2023.
14384:on October 13, 2022.
13779:Paz, Reuven (2001).
13326:. October 18, 2014.
13296:The Long War Journal
12714:. UK. Archived from
12576:on February 15, 2023
12198:Jamestown Foundation
12138:on December 16, 2020
11719:. February 4, 2005.
11661:on February 28, 2009
11285:– via YouTube.
11259:. February 11, 2024.
10917:. October 12, 2023.
10861:. October 13, 2023.
10809:. CNN. May 16, 2008.
10717:The Washington Times
10664:on December 19, 2007
10542:. October 27, 2011.
9890:The Hillary Doctrine
9769:on January 12, 2012.
9676:(January 25, 2005).
8873:. October 10, 2014.
8588:Nabil, Rahmatullah.
8375:Jihadism in Pakistan
8062:. pp. 101–118.
7903:Operation Cannonball
7822:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
7814:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
7159:improve this article
6988:Mujahideen Secrets 2
6898:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
6828:Jean-Louis Bruguière
6792:, went on to murder
6777:Maulana Masood Azhar
6745:Maulana Masood Azhar
6699:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
6687:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
6649:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
6645:Fazlur Rehman Khalil
6610:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
6533:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
6394:September 11 attacks
6337:2012 Benghazi attack
6279:) area of operations
6157:after his arrest in
5988:United Arab Emirates
5453:September 11 attacks
5447:September 11 attacks
5328:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
5264:: September 11, 2001
5259:: September 11, 2001
5149:September 11 attacks
5131:Attacks on civilians
4927:Islamic State Theory
4735:(d. 1831) who led a
4694:and was born out of
4153:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
4110:Islamic Government:
3294:has four syllables (
3224:were also in danger.
3065:in the early 1990s.
2903:in Afghanistan, 1997
2609:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
2579:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
2360:As of 2010 however,
2156:, the U.S. military
2120:, the triggering of
2106:September 11 attacks
1959:September 11 attacks
1909:'the Base',
1544:Non-state opponents:
1436:United Arab Emirates
1140:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
833:: 1,000–3,000 (2019)
815:: 1,000–5,000 (2015)
111:For other uses, see
22518:Islamic Declaration
22067:Young Kashgar Party
21100:conspiracy theories
21080:Abbottabad compound
20552:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
20480:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
20475:Younis al-Mauritani
20460:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
20389:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
20374:Abdelmalek Droukdel
20234:Farman Ali Shinwari
20224:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti
20099:Abu Zubair al-Masri
20064:Abu Talha al-Sudani
19567:Middle East Journal
19488:. New York: Knopf.
18590:, November 10, 2009
18357:. January 17, 1999.
18067:The Washington Post
17823:, December 15, 2009
17760:, November 13, 2009
17692:, November 28, 2008
17673:, November 22, 2008
17670:The Daily Telegraph
17512:, November 26, 2008
17497:, November 24, 2008
17393:. December 18, 2008
17390:The Daily Telegraph
17375:, February 23, 2002
17229:, February 10, 2005
17206:, November 30, 2008
17031:(January 7, 2011).
16730:The Daily Telegraph
16671:The Washington Post
16533:The Daily Telegraph
16360:(August 15, 2009).
16108:. October 3, 2001.
15955:on January 12, 2007
15853:on January 14, 2013
15723:on October 22, 2020
14999:on December 1, 2012
14969:on February 4, 2014
14937:The Washington Post
14810:The Daily Telegraph
14474:– via JSTOR.
14427:– via JSTOR.
14054:on October 17, 2010
13827:on December 6, 2006
13534:. August 19, 2015.
13505:The Washington Post
13412:. January 1, 2024.
12938:Jihad's New Leaders
12718:on October 26, 2006
12562:The Washington Post
12349:on January 1, 2022.
12296:The Washington Post
12134:(3). Archived from
11750:The Washington Post
11405:European Parliament
11135:The Washington Post
10768:UN Security Council
10656:(August 31, 2007).
10229:UN Security Council
9858:European Parliament
9763:The Daily Telegraph
9123:The Daily Telegraph
8987:on August 26, 2013.
7913:Religious terrorism
7652:2011 Norway attacks
7576:Vincent Cannistraro
6910:presence on the Web
6867:Camp Chapman attack
6822:in a safe house in
6812:2008 Mumbai attacks
6675:Special Air Service
6586:coalition known as
6531:group commanded by
6318:Anti-Gaddafi rebels
6293:calling themselves
6202:invasion of Lebanon
6183:television channels
6174:US State Department
5284:Mohammed Zahir Shah
5221:History of al-Qaeda
4846:as much as possible
4797:descended from the
4485:Politics portal
4438:Islam and modernity
4114:("Velayat-e faqih")
4096:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
3576:, which was led by
3472:secular governments
3268:of the Arabic noun
3042:UN Security Council
2972:Wael Hamza Julaidan
2677:terrorist financing
2486:(dissolved in 2024)
2440:Islamic Jihad Union
2140:, overthrowing the
2134:invaded Afghanistan
2090:US embassy bombings
1971:UN Security Council
1931:Islamist revolution
1123:Islamic Jihad Union
692:Sunni–Shia alliance
50:DuplicateReferences
23374:Unlawful combatant
23307:Iranian Revolution
23093:OEF – Trans Sahara
23068:War in Afghanistan
22925:Jalaluddin Haqqani
22920:Sirajuddin Haqqani
22846:Iraqi Armed Forces
22576:Algerian Civil War
22551:Iranian Revolution
22510:Islamic Government
22408:Islam and violence
22382:Juhayman al-Otaybi
22295:Sub-Saharan Africa
22040:Authenticity Party
21808:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
21615:Muslim Brotherhood
21464:Islamic governance
21247:In popular culture
21138:Abdallah bin Laden
21120:Muhammad bin Ladin
20725:Second Chechen War
20679:2016 Bamako attack
20614:2002 Bali bombings
20450:Abu Faraj al-Libbi
20344:Abu Khayr al-Masri
20339:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
20284:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
20274:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki
20259:Abu Khalid al-Suri
20229:Said Ali al-Shihri
20169:Huthaifa al-Batawi
20159:Mohamed Abul-Khair
20059:Abu Yaqub al-Masri
19964:Abu Humam al-Shami
19939:Abu Walid al-Masri
19841:The New York Times
19689:on March 31, 2005.
19610:Government reports
19421:Trofimov, Yaroslav
19404:10.19165/2014.1.01
19218:Napoleoni, Loretta
19194:"A Traitor's Tale"
19113:Hafez, Mohammed M.
19075:. pp. 13–15.
18995:. pp. 40–65.
18404:The New York Times
18261:The New York Times
18142:The New York Times
18061:(August 8, 2005).
17973:on March 26, 2003.
17925:, January 24, 2010
17841:, October 15, 2009
17720:, December 4, 2008
17652:The Indian Express
17570:, November 7, 2006
17530:nefafoundation.org
17510:The Indian Express
17442:The New York Times
17307:on April 18, 2002.
16925:on October 3, 2008
16898:Middle East Report
16808:The Jerusalem Post
16410:Trofimov, Yaroslav
16392:Trofimov, Yaroslav
16358:Trofimov, Yaroslav
16260:The New York Times
15895:Terrorism Act 2000
15617:on October 7, 2008
15376:on August 10, 2014
14634:Middle East Policy
14585:Islam and Politics
14562:Abdel Bari Atwan.
14521:– via JSTOR.
13944:, pp. 63, 69.
13450:on October 9, 2017
13128:, December 5, 2010
13125:The New York Times
13066:The New York Times
12764:, BBC Documentary.
12736:Al-Bahri, Nasser,
12523:The New York Times
12371:The New York Times
12341:The New York Times
12314:The New York Times
12095:"Jemaah Islamiyah"
11689:. August 6, 2011.
11621:(March 20, 2006).
11273:. September 2021.
11008:"Jaish-e-Mohammed"
10571:The New York Times
8802:from the original.
8746:Bergen, Peter L.,
8621:on June 10, 2023.
8600:on June 19, 2023.
8118:. pp. 24–26.
8060:Palgrave Macmillan
7551:The New York Times
7232:Branches involved
7217:Start of conflict
7088:possibly contains
6982:Mujahedeen Secrets
6942:Saudi royal family
6894:Abu Ayyub al-Masri
6845:reportedly killed
6835:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
6628:) during the 1999
6509:Yemeni unification
6505:
6410:Mostar car bombing
6350:networks, such as
6281:
6213:Ramzi bin al-Shibh
6181:was aired on many
6167:Taliban insurgency
6163:
6125:war in Afghanistan
6079:
5477:
5469:
5402:, masterminded by
5351:
5271:
5254:: October 12, 2000
4941:Rashidun Caliphate
4759:Western influences
4733:Syed Ahmad Barelvi
4596:", which "plotted
4546:Iranian Revolution
4542:Jihadist movements
4538:Islamic revivalist
4530:
4383:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
4359:Criticism of Islam
4221:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
4039:Sub-Saharan Africa
3999:Muslim Brotherhood
3984:Iranian Revolution
3894:Islamic Golden Age
3747:Islamic governance
2905:
2710:The Islamic Study/
2652:Abu Khayr al-Masri
2602:
2381:
2011:Maktab al-Khidamat
1981:around the world.
1820:Maktab al-Khidamat
1711:Maghreb insurgency
1690:Second Chechen War
217:Dates of operation
23415:
23414:
23312:Islamic terrorism
23177:
23176:
23073:OEF – Philippines
23043:
23042:
23039:
23038:
22996:Hizbul Mujahideen
22837:Northern Alliance
22729:
22728:
22706:
22705:
22702:
22701:
22450:
22449:
22446:
22445:
22418:Islamic terrorism
22413:Islamic extremism
22392:Ayman al-Zawahiri
22387:Omar Abdel-Rahman
22193:Militant Islamism
22182:
22181:
22178:
22177:
22114:Rabee al-Madkhali
22075:
22074:
21966:
21965:
21933:Haji Shariatullah
21893:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
21873:Abul A'la Maududi
21868:Ruhollah Khomeini
21858:Alija Izetbegović
21843:Rached Ghannouchi
21833:Necmettin Erbakan
21790:Political leaders
21784:
21783:
21776:Islamic modernism
21705:National Congress
21637:Political parties
21550:Two-nation theory
21484:Islamic socialism
21474:Islamic democracy
21360:
21359:
21310:Soviet–Afghan War
21267:The Looming Tower
21075:Khartoum compound
21060:Militant activity
21007:
21006:
21000:Category:Al-Qaeda
20867:Al Qaeda Handbook
20775:Houthi insurgency
20715:First Chechen War
20700:Soviet–Afghan War
20579:
20578:
20329:Abu Firas al-Suri
20309:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
20269:Ahmed Abdi Godane
20214:Abu Yahya al-Libi
20069:Abu Laith al-Libi
20029:Haitham al-Yemeni
20004:Ayman al-Zawahiri
19436:978-0-8050-7754-4
19329:978-0-8157-7414-3
19082:978-1-4408-6235-9
19035:Esposito, John L.
19010:978-0-511-97736-7
18921:. London: Verso.
18900:978-0-7432-7893-5
18762:978-0-86356-419-2
18745:Atwan, Abdel Bari
18736:978-0-520-24974-5
18719:Atwan, Abdel Bari
18710:978-0-06-134490-9
18688:978-0-9562473-6-0
18294:978-1-9821-7053-0
18213:. August 6, 2018.
18047:on June 25, 2007.
17907:, January 6, 2010
17776:, October 4, 2008
15233:on April 27, 2009
15207:on August 7, 2011
15055:on April 25, 2019
14939:. June 17, 2004.
14736:978-1-982170-52-3
14594:978-0-415-78256-2
14305:978-0-19-887079-1
14189:978-0-674-01090-1
14146:978-0-230-10896-7
13968:978-0-230-10896-7
13765:– via JSTOR
13719:978-1-78326-287-8
13651:. April 5, 2016.
13298:. June 23, 2015.
13152:on August 5, 2016
13146:"History Commons"
13094:Who is Bin Laden?
13029:978-0-19-887079-1
12687:on April 20, 2008
12074:. August 16, 2014
11968:on June 21, 2013.
11909:978-0-231-50053-1
11619:Atwan, Abdel Bari
11604:978-0-19-956296-1
11443:978-0-19-887079-1
11311:978-0-19-887079-1
11064:The Straits Times
10685:"Moscow's jihadi"
10267:on June 11, 2023.
9900:978-0-231-53910-4
9834:978-0-8018-9055-0
9711:978-0-415-66452-3
9605:978-1-78308-388-6
9568:978-0-199-32798-0
9522:978-0-8122-4690-2
9481:978-981-19-1336-5
9448:978-0-19-989270-9
9277:978-1-66692-402-2
9160:978-1-66692-402-2
8832:on April 8, 2022.
8767:on April 22, 2006
8715:978-3-030-34846-5
8695:on June 6, 2023.
8544:978-0-19-021725-9
8501:978-0-203-87023-5
8423:978-1-4411-5589-4
8384:978-0-7556-4735-4
8339:978-1-315-56139-4
8223:978-0-203-87023-5
8179:on March 27, 2014
8125:978-1-138-57782-4
8077:978-1-137-31349-2
7942:Al Qaeda Handbook
7928:Violent extremism
7830:Ayman al-Zawahiri
7747:Ayman al-Zawahiri
7643:Broader influence
7528:Operation Cyclone
7513:
7512:
7437:Al-Qaeda Central
7350:Al-Qaeda Central
7328:Al-Qaeda Central
7280:Al-Qaeda Central
7209:
7208:
7201:
7191:
7190:
7183:
7133:
7132:
7125:
7090:original research
7070:
6971:years in prison.
6761:counter-terrorism
6711:Jammu and Kashmir
5435:missile destroyer
5381:US Secret Service
5301:Royal Afghan Army
5141:Ayman al-Zawahiri
5125:Arabian Peninsula
4977:Ayman Al Zawahiri
4835:awareness in the
4749:Khyber-Pakhtunkwa
4729:Salafist Jihadist
4668:Ayman al-Zawahiri
4519:
4518:
4393:Abdelwahab Meddeb
4321:Haji Shariatullah
4286:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
4271:Abul A'la Maududi
4261:Ruhollah Khomeini
4241:Rached Ghannouchi
4173:Alija Izetbegović
4158:Ruhollah Khomeini
4065:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
3965:by country/region
3854:Two-nation theory
3806:Islamic terrorism
3767:Islamic socialism
3757:Islamic democracy
3733:Apostasy in Islam
3704:by country/region
3600:Egyptian Islamism
3578:Ayman al-Zawahiri
3512:in October 2001:
3222:Arabian Peninsula
3141:
3140:
2780:Egyptian Islamist
2764:Command structure
2754:Afghan government
2721:Nashrat al Akhbar
2644:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
2638:Abu Yahya al-Libi
2627:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2241:until he too was
2239:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2209:in battle-zones.
2177:war against Islam
2047:Arabian Peninsula
2006:Soviet–Afghan War
2002:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1979:various countries
1939:Islamic caliphate
1908:
1896:
1827:
1826:
1618:Southern Movement
1088:Pakistani Taliban
995:Non-state allies:
975:(alleged, denied)
961:(alleged, denied)
947:(alleged, denied)
933:(alleged, denied)
905:(alleged, denied)
760:Deobandi jihadism
334:Jamaat Ansarullah
186:Ayman al-Zawahiri
109:
108:
101:
16:(Redirected from
23650:
23433:Anti-Americanism
23405:
23404:
23395:
23394:
23350:Targeted killing
23139:Iraqi insurgency
23059:Enduring Freedom
23052:
23051:
23011:Jemaah Islamiyah
23006:Jaish-e-Mohammed
22895:
22894:
22812:
22811:
22756:
22749:
22742:
22733:
22732:
22617:Anti-imperialism
22512:(Khomeini, 1970)
22488:(Khomeini, 1940)
22467:
22466:
22456:
22455:
22205:
22204:
22188:
22187:
21992:
21991:
21985:
21984:
21972:
21971:
21938:Hassan Al-Turabi
21750:United Arab List
21568:
21567:
21499:Islamic republic
21494:Islamic monarchy
21479:Islamic feminism
21402:
21401:
21387:
21380:
21373:
21364:
21363:
21288:Zero Dark Thirty
21034:
21027:
21020:
21011:
21010:
20998:
20997:
20760:Syrian civil war
20740:Somali Civil War
20485:Abu Anas al-Libi
20435:Riduan Isamuddin
20430:Walid bin Attash
20415:Khalid al-Fawwaz
20349:Ibrahim al-Asiri
20334:Ahmed Refai Taha
20314:Muhsin al-Fadhli
20264:Omar Ould Hamaha
20054:Haitham al-Badri
19984:
19983:
19929:Ibrahim al-Banna
19871:
19864:
19857:
19848:
19847:
19832:
19816:
19810:
19802:
19796:
19794:
19770:
19726:
19725:on May 11, 2012.
19721:. Archived from
19690:
19670:
19651:
19645:
19636:
19634:
19623:
19604:
19575:
19560:
19520:
19518:
19516:
19499:
19480:Wright, Lawrence
19475:
19440:
19416:
19406:
19385:
19379:
19375:
19373:
19365:
19333:
19309:
19285:
19263:
19239:
19227:
19213:
19211:
19209:
19188:
19164:
19142:
19108:
19091:Gunaratna, Rohan
19086:
19052:
19030:
18975:
18951:
18932:
18909:Bin Laden, Osama
18904:
18885:
18883:
18881:
18873:The New Republic
18862:
18843:
18819:
18800:Benjamin, Daniel
18795:
18766:
18754:
18740:
18728:
18714:
18692:
18675:Al-Bahri, Nasser
18670:
18638:
18637:
18636:. June 29, 2014.
18630:
18624:
18623:
18611:
18605:
18604:
18597:
18591:
18581:
18575:
18569:
18563:
18562:
18560:
18558:
18547:
18541:
18540:
18538:
18536:
18525:
18519:
18513:
18507:
18501:
18492:
18491:
18489:
18487:
18482:on July 18, 2008
18472:
18466:
18448:
18442:
18441:
18439:
18437:
18422:
18416:
18415:
18413:
18411:
18406:. April 20, 2012
18396:
18390:
18389:
18387:
18385:
18376:. Archived from
18365:
18359:
18358:
18347:
18341:
18340:
18338:
18336:
18320:
18314:
18308:
18299:
18298:
18278:
18272:
18271:
18269:
18267:
18252:
18246:
18245:
18243:
18241:
18221:
18215:
18214:
18203:
18197:
18196:
18189:
18183:
18182:
18175:
18169:
18168:
18166:
18164:
18152:
18146:
18145:
18133:
18127:
18126:
18124:
18122:
18111:
18105:
18104:
18102:
18100:
18085:
18079:
18078:
18076:
18074:
18055:
18049:
18048:
18032:
18026:
18025:
18023:
18021:
18007:
18001:
18000:
17998:
17996:
17991:on July 24, 2004
17981:
17975:
17974:
17972:
17966:. Archived from
17965:
17956:
17950:
17949:
17932:
17926:
17914:
17908:
17896:
17890:
17889:
17872:
17866:
17848:
17842:
17830:
17824:
17807:
17801:
17800:
17783:
17777:
17767:
17761:
17751:
17745:
17744:
17727:
17721:
17702:
17693:
17680:
17674:
17662:
17656:
17644:
17638:
17626:
17620:
17619:
17617:
17615:
17606:. Archived from
17595:
17589:
17577:
17571:
17559:
17553:
17552:
17550:
17548:
17542:
17536:. Archived from
17527:
17519:
17513:
17504:
17498:
17488:
17482:
17470:
17464:
17452:
17446:
17434:
17428:
17416:
17410:
17400:
17394:
17382:
17376:
17366:
17360:
17350:
17344:
17334:
17325:
17315:
17309:
17308:
17291:
17285:
17268:
17257:
17256:
17254:
17252:
17236:
17230:
17213:
17207:
17190:
17184:
17183:
17181:
17179:
17170:. Archived from
17159:
17153:
17139:
17133:
17113:
17107:
17101:
17092:
17085:
17079:
17078:
17076:
17074:
17059:
17053:
17052:
17050:
17048:
17025:
17019:
17018:
17010:
17004:
17003:, pp. 97–98
16993:
16987:
16981:
16975:
16968:
16962:
16961:
16934:
16932:
16930:
16921:. Archived from
16888:
16882:
16881:
16879:
16877:
16857:
16851:
16850:
16848:
16846:
16830:
16824:
16823:
16821:
16819:
16800:
16794:
16793:
16791:
16789:
16775:
16767:
16761:
16760:
16752:
16746:
16745:
16743:
16741:
16727:
16719:
16713:
16712:
16710:
16708:
16693:
16687:
16686:
16684:
16682:
16663:
16657:
16656:
16654:
16652:
16633:
16627:
16626:
16624:
16622:
16607:
16601:
16600:
16598:
16596:
16581:
16575:
16574:
16572:
16570:
16555:
16549:
16548:
16546:
16544:
16530:
16522:
16516:
16515:
16505:
16498:
16492:
16491:
16489:
16487:
16472:
16466:
16460:
16454:
16436:
16430:
16424:
16418:
16417:
16406:
16400:
16399:
16388:
16382:
16381:
16379:
16377:
16354:
16348:
16347:
16345:
16343:
16327:
16321:
16315:
16309:
16308:
16306:
16304:
16282:
16276:
16275:
16273:
16271:
16251:
16245:
16244:
16242:
16240:
16235:on July 11, 2006
16225:
16219:
16218:
16216:
16214:
16199:
16193:
16192:
16187:. Archived from
16181:
16175:
16174:
16172:
16170:
16154:
16148:
16147:
16145:
16143:
16138:on June 25, 2006
16128:
16122:
16121:
16119:
16117:
16098:
16092:
16091:
16089:
16087:
16066:
16060:
16059:
16057:
16055:
16046:. May 28, 2016.
16036:
16030:
16017:
16011:
15998:
15992:
15991:
15989:
15987:
15978:. Archived from
15971:
15965:
15964:
15962:
15960:
15951:. Archived from
15941:
15935:
15934:
15928:
15920:
15918:
15916:
15906:
15904:
15902:
15887:
15881:
15880:
15869:
15863:
15862:
15860:
15858:
15849:. Archived from
15843:
15837:
15831:
15825:
15824:
15822:
15820:
15814:
15807:
15799:
15793:
15792:
15790:
15788:
15783:on June 14, 2007
15782:
15776:. Archived from
15775:
15766:
15760:
15759:
15757:
15755:
15746:. Archived from
15739:
15733:
15732:
15730:
15728:
15719:. Archived from
15709:
15703:
15702:
15696:
15688:
15681:
15675:
15674:
15672:
15670:
15651:
15645:
15644:
15633:
15627:
15626:
15624:
15622:
15613:. Archived from
15606:
15600:
15599:
15597:
15595:
15590:on June 14, 2007
15589:
15583:. Archived from
15582:
15570:
15564:
15563:
15561:
15550:
15542:
15536:
15535:
15533:
15531:
15525:
15518:
15509:
15503:
15502:
15500:
15498:
15482:
15476:
15475:
15473:
15471:
15451:
15445:
15444:
15442:
15440:
15425:
15419:
15418:
15416:
15414:
15408:
15401:
15392:
15386:
15385:
15383:
15381:
15372:. Archived from
15366:
15360:
15359:
15357:
15355:
15340:
15334:
15333:
15331:
15329:
15310:
15304:
15303:
15301:
15299:
15290:. Archived from
15279:
15273:
15272:
15270:
15268:
15249:
15243:
15242:
15240:
15238:
15223:
15217:
15216:
15214:
15212:
15206:
15199:
15191:
15185:
15184:
15182:
15180:
15175:on June 14, 2007
15174:
15168:. Archived from
15158:
15152:
15151:
15149:
15147:
15128:
15122:
15121:
15119:
15117:
15108:. Archived from
15098:
15092:
15091:
15089:
15087:
15071:
15065:
15064:
15062:
15060:
15051:. Archived from
15045:
15039:
15038:
15036:
15034:
15015:
15009:
15008:
15006:
15004:
14995:. Archived from
14985:
14979:
14978:
14976:
14974:
14959:
14953:
14952:
14950:
14948:
14929:
14923:
14922:
14920:
14918:
14898:
14892:
14889:
14883:
14882:
14877:. Archived from
14871:
14865:
14859:
14853:
14852:
14850:
14848:
14833:
14827:
14826:
14824:
14822:
14800:
14794:
14788:
14782:
14776:
14767:
14766:
14764:
14762:
14757:. April 14, 2002
14747:
14741:
14740:
14717:
14711:
14710:
14708:
14706:
14686:
14680:
14679:
14674:. Archived from
14663:
14657:
14656:
14654:
14652:
14646:
14631:
14622:
14613:
14612:
14606:
14598:
14580:
14574:
14560:
14554:
14553:
14547:
14539:
14529:
14523:
14522:
14520:
14518:
14486:
14480:
14479:
14473:
14471:
14439:
14433:
14432:
14426:
14424:
14392:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14377:. Archived from
14372:
14364:
14355:
14354:
14348:
14340:
14330:
14324:
14323:
14317:
14309:
14291:
14280:
14279:
14273:
14265:
14249:
14240:
14239:
14237:
14235:
14203:
14194:
14193:
14181:
14171:
14165:
14164:
14158:
14150:
14132:
14126:
14125:
14124:on June 9, 2007.
14109:
14103:
14102:
14100:
14098:
14083:
14077:
14070:
14064:
14063:
14061:
14059:
14044:
14038:
14032:
14026:
14025:
14019:
14011:
13993:
13987:
13986:
13980:
13972:
13954:
13945:
13939:
13933:
13927:
13921:
13901:
13895:
13894:
13892:
13890:
13870:
13864:
13862:
13843:
13837:
13836:
13834:
13832:
13817:
13811:
13810:
13804:
13796:
13794:
13792:
13776:
13767:
13766:
13764:
13762:
13744:
13738:
13737:
13731:
13723:
13705:
13699:
13698:
13696:
13686:. Archived from
13680:
13674:
13671:
13665:
13664:
13662:
13660:
13641:
13635:
13634:
13632:
13630:
13610:
13604:
13603:
13601:
13599:
13589:
13583:
13582:
13554:
13548:
13547:
13545:
13543:
13528:
13522:
13521:
13519:
13517:
13496:
13490:
13489:
13487:
13485:
13466:
13460:
13459:
13457:
13455:
13446:. Archived from
13435:
13426:
13425:
13423:
13421:
13402:
13396:
13395:
13393:
13386:
13378:
13369:
13368:
13366:
13364:
13349:
13340:
13339:
13337:
13335:
13325:
13318:
13312:
13311:
13309:
13307:
13288:
13279:
13278:
13276:
13274:
13259:
13246:
13245:
13243:
13241:
13226:
13209:
13202:
13193:
13192:
13190:
13188:
13168:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13157:
13148:. Archived from
13142:
13129:
13110:
13104:
13091:
13082:
13081:
13079:
13077:
13058:Eichenwald, Kurt
13054:
13048:
13047:
13041:
13033:
13015:
13009:
13008:
13002:
12994:
12984:
12978:
12977:
12975:
12973:
12958:
12952:
12935:
12929:
12928:
12916:
12906:
12900:
12899:
12894:. Archived from
12880:
12874:
12868:
12857:
12840:
12834:
12833:
12831:
12829:
12814:
12808:
12802:
12796:
12795:
12793:
12791:
12771:
12765:
12757:
12748:
12734:
12728:
12727:
12725:
12723:
12703:
12697:
12696:
12694:
12692:
12677:
12671:
12670:
12664:
12656:
12646:
12640:
12639:
12637:
12635:
12616:
12610:
12609:
12592:
12586:
12585:
12583:
12581:
12572:. Archived from
12553:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12542:
12514:
12508:
12495:
12489:
12479:
12473:
12467:
12461:
12455:
12449:
12443:
12437:
12436:
12434:
12432:
12411:
12405:
12404:
12402:
12400:
12389:Long War Journal
12380:
12374:
12357:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12343:. Archived from
12332:
12326:
12325:
12323:
12321:
12306:
12300:
12299:
12287:
12281:
12280:
12278:
12276:
12265:Long War Journal
12256:
12250:
12249:
12221:
12215:
12214:
12212:
12210:
12188:
12182:
12181:
12179:
12177:
12166:Long War Journal
12157:
12148:
12147:
12145:
12143:
12119:
12113:
12112:
12110:
12099:
12090:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12079:
12064:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12053:
12042:Long War Journal
12033:
12027:
12026:
12024:
12022:
12011:Long War Journal
12002:
11996:
11995:
11993:
11991:
11976:
11970:
11969:
11958:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11947:
11941:
11936:. Archived from
11923:
11914:
11913:
11895:
11889:
11888:
11886:
11884:
11879:on June 23, 2015
11878:
11872:. Archived from
11871:
11862:
11856:
11855:
11849:
11841:
11839:
11837:
11821:
11815:
11814:
11812:
11810:
11790:
11779:
11778:, March 22, 2005
11776:Al-Quds al-Arabi
11772:
11766:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11747:
11739:
11733:
11732:
11730:
11728:
11709:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11698:
11684:
11677:
11671:
11670:
11668:
11666:
11651:
11645:
11644:
11642:
11640:
11615:
11609:
11608:
11596:
11586:
11580:
11574:
11568:
11559:
11553:
11552:
11550:
11548:
11528:
11522:
11519:Al-Quds al-Arabi
11515:
11509:
11508:
11506:
11504:
11480:
11474:
11473:
11467:
11459:
11457:
11455:
11430:"2: The Founder"
11425:
11416:
11415:
11413:
11402:
11393:
11387:
11386:
11380:
11372:
11370:
11368:
11348:
11342:
11341:
11335:
11327:
11325:
11323:
11298:"2: The Founder"
11293:
11287:
11286:
11284:
11282:
11267:
11261:
11260:
11247:
11241:
11240:
11238:
11236:
11217:
11211:
11210:
11205:
11203:
11183:
11177:
11176:
11174:
11172:
11157:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11146:
11126:
11120:
11107:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11093:
11082:
11076:
11075:
11073:
11071:
11056:
11050:
11049:
11047:
11045:
11038:Long War Journal
11030:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11014:on July 17, 2019
11004:
10995:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10970:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10940:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10907:
10901:
10900:
10898:
10896:
10881:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10849:
10843:
10842:
10835:
10829:
10828:
10817:
10811:
10810:
10803:
10797:
10796:
10789:
10783:
10782:
10776:
10765:
10757:
10751:
10750:
10739:
10733:
10732:
10730:
10728:
10708:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10697:
10680:
10674:
10673:
10671:
10669:
10650:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10639:
10624:
10618:
10617:
10615:
10613:
10593:
10587:
10586:
10584:
10582:
10562:
10556:
10555:
10553:
10551:
10536:
10530:
10529:
10527:
10525:
10506:
10500:
10499:
10497:
10495:
10475:
10469:
10468:
10466:
10464:
10445:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10434:
10419:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10408:
10388:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10359:
10353:
10340:
10329:
10328:
10326:
10324:
10304:
10298:
10297:
10295:
10284:
10275:
10269:
10268:
10253:
10244:
10243:
10237:
10226:
10218:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10207:
10187:
10181:
10180:
10178:
10176:
10161:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10150:
10131:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10120:
10100:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10071:
10065:
10064:
10062:
10060:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10030:
10015:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10004:
9985:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9956:
9945:
9944:
9942:
9940:
9918:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9907:
9884:
9878:
9877:
9875:
9873:
9867:
9854:
9845:
9839:
9838:
9820:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9809:
9789:
9787:
9785:
9770:
9755:
9749:
9748:
9746:
9744:
9739:on March 7, 2012
9725:
9716:
9715:
9697:
9695:
9693:
9670:
9661:
9658:
9652:
9644:
9642:
9640:
9623:
9617:
9609:
9590:
9580:
9572:
9551:
9545:
9544:
9534:
9526:
9508:
9502:
9499:
9493:
9485:
9466:
9460:
9452:
9431:
9425:
9424:
9422:
9407:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9385:
9377:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9321:
9313:
9305:
9299:
9298:
9292:
9284:
9263:
9257:
9256:
9250:
9242:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9211:
9203:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9172:
9164:
9146:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9135:
9119:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9081:
9075:
9074:
9059:
9053:
9052:
9050:
9048:
9039:. January 1999.
9029:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9015:
9000:
8989:
8988:
8973:
8958:
8957:
8951:
8949:
8934:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8903:. June 7, 2022.
8893:
8887:
8886:
8884:
8882:
8863:
8857:
8856:
8855:on May 26, 2022.
8851:. Archived from
8840:
8834:
8833:
8828:. Archived from
8809:
8803:
8789:
8783:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8763:. Archived from
8757:
8751:
8744:
8738:
8732:
8726:
8723:
8700:
8680:
8657:
8648:
8645:
8637:. Archived from
8625:
8617:. Archived from
8605:
8596:. Archived from
8584:
8575:
8569:
8563:
8562:
8556:
8548:
8530:
8524:
8523:
8517:
8509:
8487:
8481:
8480:
8474:
8466:
8448:
8442:
8441:
8435:
8427:
8409:
8403:
8402:
8396:
8388:
8370:
8364:
8358:
8352:
8351:
8309:
8303:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8263:
8253:
8242:
8241:
8235:
8227:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8196:
8188:
8186:
8184:
8178:
8170:Washington, D.C.
8167:
8156:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8106:(1st ed.).
8095:
8082:
8081:
8043:
8032:
8026:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:
7993:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7982:
7966:
7918:Takfir wal-Hijra
7828:, and condemned
7780:Other criticisms
7765:Muslim community
7758:
7724:
7684:US-led coalition
7680:Iraqi insurgency
7637:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7473:Syrian Civil War
7460:Caucasus Emirate
7409:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
7244:Somali Civil War
7220:End of conflict
7214:
7213:
7204:
7197:
7186:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7166:
7143:
7135:
7128:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7108:
7105:inline citations
7081:
7080:
7073:
7062:
7040:
7039:
7032:
6995:Aviation network
6970:
6969:
6965:
6962:
6908:, has a regular
6902:al-Qaeda in Iraq
6753:Jaish-e-Mohammed
6749:Jaish-e-Mohammed
6733:, who wrote the
6719:Jaish-e-Mohammed
6626:Gilgit–Baltistan
6600:Kashmir conflict
6576:Syrian Civil War
6572:Army of Conquest
6549:Iraqi Christians
6537:Sunni insurgency
6489:USS Cole bombing
6325:Libyan Civil War
6245:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6011:
6010:
6009:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5363:USS Cole bombing
5267:Istanbul, Turkey
5262:The Pentagon, US
5249:: August 7, 1998
5244:: August 7, 1998
5116:Peter Mandaville
5079:Abdel Bari Atwan
5032:Western hegemony
4949:Muslim countries
4945:Muslim countries
4916:
4852:General Policies
4650:In the words of
4636:Muslim community
4511:
4504:
4497:
4483:
4482:
4474:Islam portal
4472:
4471:
4470:
4376:in North America
4326:Hassan Al-Turabi
4276:Abul Hasan Nadwi
3884:Anti-imperialism
3782:Islamic republic
3777:Islamic monarchy
3762:Islamic feminism
3621:
3615:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3566:
3564:qāʿidat al-jihād
3560:
3559:
3553:Qa'idat al-Jihad
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3297:
3288:definite article
3281:
3274:
3156:Abdel Bari Atwan
3147:Al-Quds Al-Arabi
3136:
3133:
3127:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3097:
3029:al-Humayqani, a
3023:
2921:Insurgent forces
2887:Field operatives
2832:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2776:
2729:public relations
2726:
2699:
2689:
2686:
2506:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
2484:Jemaah Islamiyah
2478:Caucasus Emirate
2445:Jaish-e-Mohammed
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2259:decentralization
2235:Muslim countries
2227:Iraqi insurgency
2221:attacks against
2158:killed bin Laden
2142:Ba'athist regime
2132:in response and
1917:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1816:Preceded by
1776:Sinai insurgency
1758:Syrian Civil War
1729:Iraqi insurgency
1644:
1636:Battles and wars
1616:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1238:State opponents:
1232:
1212:Jemaah Islamiyah
1210:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1194:Caucasus Emirate
1186:
1185:
1184:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1118:Jaish-e-Mohammed
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1004:
985:
983:
982:
971:
969:
968:
957:
955:
954:
943:
941:
940:
929:
927:
926:
915:
913:
912:
901:
899:
898:
887:
885:
884:
869:
867:
866:
852:
801:
711:Anti-imperialism
701:Anti-Americanism
658:
633:
632:
618:
617:
605:
604:
592:
591:
579:
578:
566:
565:
552:
551:
538:
537:
524:
523:
511:
510:
498:
497:
496:
485:
484:
472:
471:
459:
458:
457:
440:
439:
428:
427:
416:
415:
404:
403:
392:
391:
380:
379:
368:
367:
356:
355:
344:
343:
332:
331:
313:
312:
301:
300:
289:
288:
287:
277:
276:
275:
265:
264:
253:
252:
236:
223:
218:
142:
133:
131:
120:
119:
104:
97:
93:
90:
84:
81:named references
38:
37:
30:
21:
23658:
23657:
23653:
23652:
23651:
23649:
23648:
23647:
23618:Jihadist groups
23418:
23417:
23416:
23411:
23383:
23272:CIA black sites
23225:
23173:
23102:
23057:
23035:
23016:Lashkar-e-Taiba
22954:
22915:Anwar al-Awlaki
22910:Hamza bin Laden
22905:Osama bin Laden
22886:
22803:
22765:
22760:
22730:
22725:
22698:
22694:Political Islam
22672:
22641:
22637:Islamic revival
22605:
22538:
22532:
22528:(Gaddafi, 1975)
22461:
22442:
22396:
22367:Osama bin Laden
22352:Anwar al-Awlaki
22335:
22329:in North Africa
22276:Lashkar-e-Taiba
22224:
22220:Salafi jihadism
22199:
22174:
22143:
22109:Safar al-Hawali
22071:
22021:
21979:
21977:Salafi movement
21962:
21838:Muammar Gaddafi
21823:Hassan al-Banna
21791:
21780:
21754:
21685:Jamiat-e Islami
21631:
21605:Jamaat-e-Islami
21593:in Central Asia
21571:Socio-political
21559:
21447:
21436:Salafi jihadism
21396:
21391:
21361:
21356:
21298:
21235:
21161:
21144:Hamza bin Laden
21126:Hamida al-Attas
21106:
21043:
21041:Osama bin Laden
21038:
21008:
21003:
20987:
20959:
20934:Video and audio
20929:
20920:Qaedat al-Jihad
20855:
20834:
20781:
20688:
20586:
20575:
20504:
20393:
20379:Khalid al-Aruri
20354:Hamza bin Laden
20189:Anwar al-Awlaki
20139:Saleh al-Somali
20034:Abu Hamza Rabia
19994:Osama bin Laden
19979:
19973:
19934:Ibrahim al Qosi
19880:
19875:
19804:
19803:
19792:
19790:
19785:
19759:
19741:War on the West
19713:
19681:
19678:
19673:
19643:
19639:
19632:
19621:
19612:
19607:
19528:
19523:
19514:
19512:
19496:
19472:
19437:
19377:
19376:
19367:
19366:
19354:
19330:
19306:
19282:
19260:
19236:
19207:
19205:
19185:
19161:
19105:
19095:Inside Al Qaeda
19083:
19067:. Vol. 1.
19049:
19011:
18972:
18948:
18929:
18913:Lawrence, Bruce
18901:
18879:
18877:
18859:
18840:
18816:
18763:
18737:
18711:
18689:
18658:
18653:
18647:
18642:
18641:
18632:
18631:
18627:
18612:
18608:
18603:. June 6, 2017.
18599:
18598:
18594:
18582:
18578:
18570:
18566:
18556:
18554:
18549:
18548:
18544:
18534:
18532:
18527:
18526:
18522:
18514:
18510:
18502:
18495:
18485:
18483:
18474:
18473:
18469:
18449:
18445:
18435:
18433:
18423:
18419:
18409:
18407:
18398:
18397:
18393:
18383:
18381:
18380:on May 25, 2012
18366:
18362:
18349:
18348:
18344:
18334:
18332:
18323:Bergen, Peter.
18321:
18317:
18309:
18302:
18295:
18279:
18275:
18265:
18263:
18253:
18249:
18239:
18237:
18222:
18218:
18205:
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18191:
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18160:
18153:
18149:
18134:
18130:
18120:
18118:
18113:
18112:
18108:
18098:
18096:
18095:on May 26, 2006
18087:
18086:
18082:
18072:
18070:
18059:Whitlock, Craig
18056:
18052:
18041:Terrorism Focus
18033:
18029:
18019:
18017:
18009:
18008:
18004:
17994:
17992:
17983:
17982:
17978:
17970:
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17957:
17953:
17934:
17933:
17929:
17915:
17911:
17897:
17893:
17874:
17873:
17869:
17864:Wayback Machine
17856:Chicago Tribune
17849:
17845:
17831:
17827:
17817:Wayback Machine
17808:
17804:
17785:
17784:
17780:
17768:
17764:
17752:
17748:
17729:
17728:
17724:
17712:Wayback Machine
17703:
17696:
17681:
17677:
17663:
17659:
17645:
17641:
17627:
17623:
17613:
17611:
17610:on June 5, 2011
17598:Riedel, Bruce.
17596:
17592:
17578:
17574:
17560:
17556:
17546:
17544:
17540:
17525:
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17516:
17505:
17501:
17489:
17485:
17471:
17467:
17453:
17449:
17435:
17431:
17417:
17413:
17409:, June 12, 2002
17401:
17397:
17383:
17379:
17367:
17363:
17351:
17347:
17343:, June 14, 2002
17335:
17328:
17324:, June 13, 2002
17316:
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17278:Wayback Machine
17269:
17260:
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17237:
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17223:Wayback Machine
17214:
17210:
17200:Wayback Machine
17191:
17187:
17177:
17175:
17174:on May 13, 2015
17168:The Independent
17160:
17156:
17150:Wayback Machine
17140:
17136:
17132:. May 28, 2015.
17129:Al-Ahram Weekly
17124:Wayback Machine
17114:
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17011:
17007:
16994:
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16965:
16958:
16928:
16926:
16911:10.2307/3013139
16889:
16885:
16875:
16873:
16858:
16854:
16844:
16842:
16831:
16827:
16817:
16815:
16814:on May 12, 2011
16802:
16801:
16797:
16787:
16785:
16778:The Independent
16768:
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16447:Wayback Machine
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16027:Wayback Machine
16018:
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15856:
15854:
15845:
15844:
15840:
15832:
15828:
15818:
15816:
15815:on June 9, 2007
15812:
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15406:
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15379:
15377:
15368:
15367:
15363:
15353:
15351:
15342:
15341:
15337:
15327:
15325:
15324:on May 27, 2014
15312:
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15143:
15130:
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15125:
15115:
15113:
15102:"Entities list"
15100:
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14514:
14495:Foreign Affairs
14487:
14483:
14469:
14467:
14448:Foreign Affairs
14440:
14436:
14422:
14420:
14401:Foreign Affairs
14393:
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13912:Wayback Machine
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13468:
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13463:
13453:
13451:
13438:Reports, CATF.
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12712:The Independent
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12556:Jeong, Andrew.
12554:
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12072:GMA News Online
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11521:, July 13, 2005
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11129:Andrew, Jeong.
11127:
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11117:Wayback Machine
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11040:. June 14, 2016
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10915:Somali guardian
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10711:Thomas, Carls.
10709:
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10634:. July 19, 2005
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10055:on May 11, 2015
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9379:
9378:
9374:
9360:
9356:
9349:
9335:
9331:
9315:
9314:
9306:
9302:
9286:
9285:
9278:
9264:
9260:
9244:
9243:
9239:
9225:
9221:
9205:
9204:
9200:
9186:
9182:
9166:
9165:
9161:
9147:
9143:
9133:
9131:
9112:
9108:
9098:
9096:
9083:
9082:
9078:
9073:on May 8, 1999.
9061:
9060:
9056:
9046:
9044:
9031:
9030:
9023:
9013:
9011:
9002:
9001:
8992:
8975:
8974:
8961:
8947:
8945:
8936:
8935:
8928:
8918:
8916:
8895:
8894:
8890:
8880:
8878:
8865:
8864:
8860:
8841:
8837:
8826:
8810:
8806:
8785:
8784:
8780:
8770:
8768:
8759:
8758:
8754:
8745:
8741:
8733:
8729:
8716:
8683:
8673:
8658:
8651:
8585:
8578:
8570:
8566:
8550:
8549:
8545:
8531:
8527:
8511:
8510:
8502:
8488:
8484:
8468:
8467:
8463:
8449:
8445:
8429:
8428:
8424:
8410:
8406:
8390:
8389:
8385:
8371:
8367:
8359:
8355:
8340:
8310:
8306:
8294:
8290:
8280:
8278:
8276:
8254:
8245:
8229:
8228:
8224:
8210:
8206:
8190:
8189:
8182:
8180:
8176:
8168:. Vol. 6.
8165:
8157:
8153:
8143:
8141:
8126:
8096:
8085:
8078:
8044:
8035:
8027:
8020:
8010:
8008:
7995:
7994:
7990:
7980:
7978:
7967:
7963:
7958:
7937:
7932:
7842:
7818:Osama bin Laden
7782:
7761:The Exoneration
7722:
7664:
7645:
7635:
7624:
7620:
7616:
7524:
7518:
7380:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7370:
7205:
7194:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7176:
7170:
7167:
7156:
7144:
7129:
7118:
7112:
7109:
7094:
7082:
7078:
7041:
7037:
7030:
6997:
6977:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6887:
6859:Jyllands-Posten
6820:Lashkar-e-Taiba
6808:Lashkar-e-Taiba
6715:Lashkar-e-Taiba
6666:Line of Control
6662:Donald Rumsfeld
6602:
6596:
6491:
6475:Main articles:
6473:
6434:Osama bin Laden
6390:
6384:
6356:Ansar al-Sharia
6314:Muammar Gaddafi
6266:
6260:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6246:
6237:
6194:9/11 Commission
6106:neutral country
6071:
6063:Main articles:
6061:
6056:
6045:
6043:
6032:
6030:
6019:
6017:
6007:
6005:
5994:
5992:
5981:
5979:
5967:
5965:
5954:
5952:
5941:
5939:
5928:
5926:
5915:
5913:
5902:
5900:
5889:
5887:
5876:
5874:
5863:
5861:
5850:
5848:
5837:
5835:
5824:
5822:
5811:
5809:
5798:
5796:
5785:
5783:
5772:
5770:
5759:
5757:
5746:
5744:
5733:
5731:
5720:
5718:
5707:
5705:
5694:
5692:
5681:
5679:
5668:
5666:
5655:
5653:
5642:
5640:
5629:
5627:
5616:
5614:
5603:
5601:
5590:
5588:
5577:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5392:cruise missiles
5365:
5353:Main articles:
5340:
5309:
5280:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5235:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5137:Osama bin Laden
5133:
5076:
5028:neo-colonialism
5012:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4874:
4872:
4854:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4826:
4781:
4767:Hussain Haqqani
4717:
4711:
4622:Osama bin Laden
4515:
4477:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4433:
4423:
4422:
4349:
4341:
4340:
4236:Hassan al-Banna
4206:
4198:
4197:
4148:Muammar Gaddafi
4133:
4125:
4124:
4111:
4054:
4046:
4045:
3989:Jamaat-e-Islami
3912:
3904:
3903:
3899:Islamic revival
3874:
3866:
3865:
3823:Political Islam
3728:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3694:Salafi movement
3672:
3664:
3663:
3629:
3617:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3586:
3375:
3371:
3343:
3339:
3311:
3307:
3266:transliteration
3262:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3116:
3112:
3105:
3095:
3091:Asharq Al-Awsat
3070:Osama bin Laden
3021:
2994:
2984:
2948:
2923:
2901:Osama bin Laden
2889:
2830:
2826:The Independent
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2774:
2766:
2745:
2697:
2687:
2684:
2624:
2605:Osama bin Laden
2594:
2589:
2584:
2581:and split ties)
2454:
2450:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2427:
2386:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2330:Tayseer Allouni
2251:
2195:suicide attacks
2169:Judeo-Christian
2146:falsely accused
2035:by sending his
1994:Osama bin Laden
1963:terrorist group
1910:
1874:
1873:
1861:
1855:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1795:
1707:In the Maghreb
1653:In Afghanistan
1652:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1631:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1577:
1575:
1564:
1562:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1528:
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1512:
1507:
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1455:
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1442:
1440:
1429:
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1403:
1401:
1390:
1388:
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1351:
1349:
1338:
1336:
1325:
1323:
1310:
1308:
1296:
1294:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1255:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1219:
1201:
1199:
1182:
1180:
1146:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1108:Lashkar-e-Taiba
1072:Ansar Al-Furqan
1055:
1053:
1042:
1040:
1029:
1027:
1021:Haqqani network
1015:
1013:
1002:
1000:
992:
980:
978:
966:
964:
952:
950:
938:
936:
924:
922:
910:
908:
896:
894:
882:
880:
877:, 2021–present)
864:
862:
854:
853:
850:
839:
836:
803:
802:
799:
788:
785:
770:Salafi jihadism
740:
660:
659:
656:
643:
640:
627:
612:
599:
586:
573:
560:
556:
546:
542:
532:
528:
518:
505:
494:
492:
479:
466:
455:
453:
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
350:
338:
326:
307:
295:
285:
283:
273:
271:
259:
247:
238:
237:
234:
221:
216:
211:
208:; 2022–present)
201:
194:
181:
157:Osama bin Laden
148:
116:
105:
94:
88:
85:
78:
77:
74:
67:
60:
53:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
23656:
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23413:
23412:
23410:
23409:
23399:
23388:
23385:
23384:
23382:
23381:
23376:
23371:
23366:
23359:
23352:
23347:
23342:
23338:Situation Room
23334:
23329:
23324:
23319:
23314:
23309:
23304:
23299:
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23023:
23018:
23013:
23008:
23003:
22998:
22993:
22988:
22983:
22978:
22973:
22968:
22962:
22960:
22956:
22955:
22953:
22952:
22947:
22942:
22937:
22935:Khalil Haqqani
22932:
22927:
22922:
22917:
22912:
22907:
22901:
22899:
22892:
22888:
22887:
22885:
22884:
22879:
22874:
22872:European Union
22869:
22864:
22862:United Kingdom
22859:
22854:
22849:
22839:
22834:
22829:
22824:
22818:
22816:
22809:
22805:
22804:
22802:
22801:
22796:
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22776:
22770:
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22766:
22759:
22758:
22751:
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22718:
22711:
22708:
22707:
22704:
22703:
22700:
22699:
22697:
22696:
22691:
22686:
22680:
22678:
22677:Related topics
22674:
22673:
22671:
22670:
22668:United Kingdom
22665:
22660:
22655:
22649:
22647:
22643:
22642:
22640:
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22634:
22629:
22624:
22619:
22613:
22611:
22607:
22606:
22604:
22603:
22598:
22593:
22588:
22583:
22581:Faith campaign
22578:
22573:
22568:
22563:
22558:
22553:
22548:
22542:
22540:
22534:
22533:
22531:
22530:
22526:The Green Book
22522:
22514:
22506:
22498:
22490:
22482:
22480:(Iqbal, 1930s)
22478:Reconstruction
22473:
22471:
22463:
22462:
22452:
22451:
22448:
22447:
22444:
22443:
22441:
22440:
22438:Talibanization
22435:
22430:
22425:
22420:
22415:
22410:
22404:
22402:
22398:
22397:
22395:
22394:
22389:
22384:
22379:
22374:
22372:Akhtar Mansour
22369:
22364:
22359:
22354:
22349:
22343:
22341:
22337:
22336:
22334:
22333:
22332:
22331:
22326:
22321:
22311:
22310:
22309:
22308:
22307:
22302:
22292:
22291:
22290:
22283:Southeast Asia
22280:
22279:
22278:
22273:
22263:
22262:
22261:
22256:
22251:
22249:Fatah al-Islam
22246:
22232:
22230:
22226:
22225:
22223:
22222:
22217:
22211:
22209:
22201:
22200:
22184:
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22180:
22179:
22176:
22175:
22173:
22172:
22167:
22162:
22157:
22151:
22149:
22145:
22144:
22142:
22141:
22136:
22131:
22129:Salman al-Ouda
22126:
22121:
22116:
22111:
22106:
22101:
22096:
22091:
22085:
22083:
22077:
22076:
22073:
22072:
22070:
22069:
22064:
22059:
22058:
22057:
22047:
22042:
22037:
22031:
22029:
22023:
22022:
22020:
22019:
22014:
22012:Sahwa movement
22009:
22004:
21998:
21996:
21989:
21981:
21980:
21968:
21967:
21964:
21963:
21961:
21960:
21955:
21950:
21945:
21940:
21935:
21930:
21925:
21920:
21915:
21910:
21908:Ata Abu Rashta
21905:
21900:
21895:
21890:
21885:
21880:
21875:
21870:
21865:
21860:
21855:
21853:Muhammad Iqbal
21850:
21845:
21840:
21835:
21830:
21825:
21820:
21815:
21810:
21805:
21800:
21798:Muhammad Abduh
21794:
21792:
21789:
21786:
21785:
21782:
21781:
21779:
21778:
21773:
21768:
21762:
21760:
21756:
21755:
21753:
21752:
21747:
21742:
21737:
21735:Fatah Alliance
21732:
21727:
21722:
21717:
21712:
21707:
21702:
21697:
21692:
21687:
21682:
21677:
21672:
21667:
21662:
21657:
21652:
21647:
21641:
21639:
21633:
21632:
21630:
21629:
21628:
21627:
21622:
21612:
21607:
21602:
21597:
21596:
21595:
21590:
21583:Hizb ut-Tahrir
21580:
21574:
21572:
21565:
21561:
21560:
21558:
21557:
21552:
21547:
21542:
21535:
21530:
21525:
21520:
21519:
21518:
21508:
21503:
21502:
21501:
21496:
21486:
21481:
21476:
21471:
21466:
21461:
21455:
21453:
21449:
21448:
21446:
21445:
21440:
21439:
21438:
21428:
21427:
21426:
21416:
21410:
21408:
21398:
21397:
21390:
21389:
21382:
21375:
21367:
21358:
21357:
21355:
21354:
21349:
21344:
21339:
21338:
21337:
21327:
21322:
21317:
21312:
21306:
21304:
21300:
21299:
21297:
21296:
21291:
21284:
21277:
21270:
21263:
21260:Holy War, Inc.
21256:
21249:
21243:
21241:
21237:
21236:
21234:
21233:
21226:
21225:
21224:
21219:
21214:
21209:
21204:
21194:
21187:
21180:
21175:
21169:
21167:
21163:
21162:
21160:
21159:
21156:Omar bin Laden
21153:
21150:Saad bin Laden
21147:
21141:
21135:
21129:
21123:
21116:
21114:
21108:
21107:
21105:
21104:
21103:
21102:
21097:
21092:
21082:
21077:
21072:
21067:
21062:
21057:
21051:
21049:
21045:
21044:
21037:
21036:
21029:
21022:
21014:
21005:
21004:
20992:
20989:
20988:
20986:
20985:
20984:
20983:
20973:
20967:
20965:
20961:
20960:
20958:
20957:
20948:
20943:
20937:
20935:
20931:
20930:
20928:
20927:
20922:
20917:
20914:Voice of Jihad
20910:
20903:
20898:
20891:
20884:
20879:
20874:
20869:
20863:
20861:
20857:
20856:
20854:
20853:
20848:
20842:
20840:
20836:
20835:
20833:
20832:
20826:
20820:
20814:
20808:
20807:(North Africa)
20802:
20796:
20789:
20787:
20783:
20782:
20780:
20779:
20778:
20777:
20772:
20762:
20757:
20752:
20742:
20737:
20732:
20727:
20722:
20717:
20712:
20707:
20702:
20696:
20694:
20690:
20689:
20687:
20686:
20681:
20676:
20671:
20666:
20661:
20656:
20651:
20646:
20641:
20636:
20631:
20626:
20621:
20616:
20611:
20606:
20597:
20591:
20589:
20581:
20580:
20577:
20576:
20574:
20573:
20570:Khalid Batarfi
20567:
20561:
20555:
20549:
20543:
20537:
20531:
20525:
20519:
20512:
20510:
20506:
20505:
20503:
20502:
20497:
20492:
20487:
20482:
20477:
20472:
20467:
20462:
20457:
20452:
20447:
20445:Ahmed Ghailani
20442:
20437:
20432:
20427:
20422:
20417:
20412:
20407:
20401:
20399:
20395:
20394:
20392:
20391:
20386:
20381:
20376:
20371:
20369:Qasim al-Raymi
20366:
20361:
20356:
20351:
20346:
20341:
20336:
20331:
20326:
20321:
20316:
20311:
20306:
20301:
20296:
20291:
20286:
20281:
20276:
20271:
20266:
20261:
20256:
20251:
20246:
20241:
20236:
20231:
20226:
20221:
20216:
20211:
20206:
20201:
20199:Tariq al-Dahab
20196:
20191:
20186:
20181:
20176:
20174:Ilyas Kashmiri
20171:
20166:
20161:
20156:
20151:
20149:Hamza al-Jawfi
20146:
20144:Saeed al-Masri
20141:
20136:
20131:
20126:
20124:Saad bin Laden
20121:
20116:
20111:
20106:
20101:
20096:
20091:
20086:
20084:Mohamed Moumou
20081:
20076:
20071:
20066:
20061:
20056:
20051:
20046:
20041:
20036:
20031:
20026:
20021:
20016:
20011:
20001:
19990:
19988:
19981:
19975:
19974:
19972:
19971:
19969:Sami al-Oraydi
19966:
19961:
19956:
19951:
19946:
19941:
19936:
19931:
19926:
19921:
19916:
19911:
19906:
19901:
19896:
19890:
19888:
19882:
19881:
19874:
19873:
19866:
19859:
19851:
19845:
19844:
19833:
19817:
19783:
19782:, January 2005
19771:
19757:
19748:
19728:
19727:
19711:
19706:
19696:
19691:
19677:
19676:External links
19674:
19672:
19671:
19655:
19637:
19613:
19611:
19608:
19606:
19605:
19587:(3): 581–590.
19576:
19561:
19543:(3): 444–445.
19529:
19527:
19524:
19522:
19521:
19509:The New Yorker
19500:
19494:
19476:
19470:
19441:
19435:
19417:
19386:
19378:|journal=
19352:
19334:
19328:
19310:
19304:
19286:
19280:
19264:
19258:
19240:
19234:
19214:
19189:
19183:
19165:
19159:
19147:Hoffman, Bruce
19143:
19109:
19103:
19087:
19081:
19053:
19047:
19031:
19009:
18976:
18970:
18952:
18946:
18933:
18927:
18905:
18899:
18886:
18863:
18857:
18844:
18838:
18820:
18814:
18796:
18778:(3): 169–185.
18767:
18761:
18741:
18735:
18715:
18709:
18693:
18687:
18671:
18659:
18657:
18654:
18649:Main article:
18646:
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18002:
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17951:
17927:
17909:
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17825:
17802:
17778:
17762:
17746:
17722:
17694:
17675:
17657:
17639:
17621:
17590:
17588:, October 2004
17572:
17554:
17543:on May 3, 2012
17514:
17499:
17483:
17465:
17447:
17429:
17427:, May 29, 2002
17411:
17395:
17377:
17361:
17359:, July 2, 2002
17345:
17326:
17310:
17286:
17284:, July 9, 2009
17258:
17231:
17208:
17185:
17154:
17134:
17108:
17106:, p. 150.
17104:Gunaratna 2002
17093:
17080:
17054:
17020:
17005:
16999:, p. 101
16988:
16986:, p. 100.
16976:
16963:
16956:
16883:
16852:
16825:
16795:
16762:
16747:
16714:
16688:
16658:
16628:
16602:
16576:
16550:
16517:
16493:
16467:
16455:
16431:
16429:, p. 126.
16419:
16401:
16383:
16349:
16322:
16318:Gunaratna 2002
16310:
16277:
16246:
16220:
16194:
16176:
16149:
16123:
16093:
16061:
16031:
16012:
15993:
15966:
15936:
15882:
15864:
15838:
15826:
15794:
15761:
15734:
15704:
15676:
15646:
15628:
15601:
15565:
15537:
15504:
15477:
15454:Caravanserai.
15446:
15420:
15387:
15361:
15335:
15305:
15274:
15244:
15218:
15186:
15153:
15123:
15093:
15066:
15040:
15010:
14980:
14954:
14924:
14893:
14884:
14866:
14854:
14828:
14795:
14783:
14781:, p. 174.
14768:
14742:
14735:
14712:
14681:
14658:
14614:
14593:
14575:
14555:
14524:
14481:
14434:
14387:
14356:
14325:
14304:
14281:
14241:
14195:
14188:
14166:
14145:
14127:
14104:
14078:
14065:
14039:
14027:
14006:
13988:
13967:
13946:
13934:
13932:, p. 332.
13922:
13896:
13865:
13838:
13812:
13768:
13739:
13718:
13700:
13675:
13666:
13636:
13605:
13584:
13565:(4): 795–814.
13549:
13523:
13491:
13461:
13427:
13397:
13370:
13341:
13313:
13280:
13247:
13210:
13194:
13163:
13130:
13105:
13083:
13049:
13028:
13010:
12979:
12953:
12930:
12923:
12901:
12875:
12858:
12835:
12809:
12797:
12766:
12749:
12729:
12698:
12672:
12641:
12611:
12587:
12548:
12509:
12507:
12506:
12490:
12486:Gunaratna 2002
12474:
12472:, p. 177.
12462:
12450:
12446:Gunaratna 2002
12438:
12406:
12375:
12352:
12327:
12301:
12282:
12251:
12216:
12183:
12149:
12114:
12085:
12059:
12028:
11997:
11971:
11953:
11942:on May 2, 2011
11915:
11908:
11890:
11857:
11816:
11780:
11767:
11734:
11704:
11672:
11646:
11610:
11603:
11581:
11569:
11554:
11523:
11510:
11475:
11442:
11417:
11388:
11343:
11310:
11288:
11262:
11256:Bloomberg News
11242:
11212:
11178:
11152:
11121:
11099:
11077:
11066:. July 3, 2024
11051:
11025:
10996:
10992:Gunaratna 2002
10984:
10965:
10932:
10902:
10876:
10844:
10830:
10827:. May 2, 2011.
10812:
10798:
10784:
10752:
10734:
10703:
10675:
10645:
10619:
10588:
10557:
10531:
10501:
10470:
10440:
10414:
10380:
10354:
10330:
10299:
10270:
10245:
10213:
10182:
10156:
10126:
10109:Nordic Monitor
10092:
10066:
10036:
10010:
9977:
9946:
9913:
9899:
9879:
9840:
9833:
9815:
9750:
9717:
9710:
9674:Livesey, Bruce
9662:
9660:
9659:
9624:
9604:
9591:
9567:
9546:
9521:
9503:
9501:
9500:
9480:
9467:
9447:
9426:
9393:
9372:
9354:
9347:
9329:
9300:
9276:
9258:
9237:
9219:
9198:
9180:
9159:
9141:
9106:
9076:
9054:
9021:
8990:
8959:
8926:
8888:
8871:SITE Institute
8858:
8849:Philosophy Now
8835:
8824:
8804:
8778:
8752:
8739:
8735:Gunaratna 2002
8727:
8725:
8724:
8714:
8701:
8671:
8649:
8647:
8646:
8635:Wondrium Daily
8626:
8576:
8572:Gunaratna 2002
8564:
8543:
8525:
8500:
8482:
8461:
8443:
8422:
8404:
8383:
8365:
8353:
8338:
8332:. p. 66.
8304:
8296:Gunaratna 2002
8288:
8274:
8243:
8222:
8204:
8151:
8124:
8083:
8076:
8033:
8018:
7988:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7952:
7945:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7880:
7875:
7873:Steven Emerson
7870:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7834:al-Nusra Front
7781:
7778:
7715:Salman al-Ouda
7707:Noman Benotman
7705:(LIFG) member
7663:
7660:
7644:
7641:
7520:Main article:
7517:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7486:
7484:al-Nusra Front
7481:
7478:
7475:
7470:
7467:
7463:
7462:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7446:
7443:
7439:
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7406:
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7395:
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7388:
7387:
7382:
7367:
7364:
7359:
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7352:
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7348:
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7342:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7329:
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7306:
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7230:
7227:
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7207:
7206:
7189:
7188:
7147:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7130:
7085:
7083:
7076:
7071:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7009:executive jets
6996:
6993:
6976:
6973:
6886:
6883:
6847:Ilyas Kashmiri
6695:Rangzieb Ahmed
6681:was sent into
6643:and al-Qaeda.
6598:Main article:
6595:
6592:
6580:al-Nusra Front
6472:
6469:
6442:9/11 hijackers
6386:Main article:
6383:
6380:
6323:Following the
6262:Main article:
6259:
6256:
6248:
6247:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6129:special forces
6110:George W. Bush
6060:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6041:
6028:
6015:
6003:
6001:United Kingdom
5990:
5977:
5963:
5950:
5937:
5924:
5911:
5898:
5885:
5872:
5859:
5846:
5833:
5820:
5807:
5794:
5781:
5768:
5755:
5742:
5729:
5716:
5703:
5690:
5688:European Union
5677:
5664:
5651:
5638:
5625:
5612:
5599:
5585:
5576:
5573:
5451:Main article:
5448:
5445:
5424: (DDG-68)
5406:and involving
5339:
5336:
5308:
5305:
5279:
5276:
5242:Nairobi, Kenya
5227:
5224:
5219:Main article:
5216:
5213:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5132:
5129:
5075:
5072:
5011:
5008:
4957:Islamic states
4922:
4919:
4912:
4844:jihad movement
4829:i. To promote
4780:
4777:
4754:Salaf as-Salih
4737:Jihad movement
4710:
4707:
4618:Abdullah Azzam
4586:Islamic states
4566:was no longer
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4434:
4431:Related topics
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:Maryam Namazie
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4301:Ata Abu Rashta
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:Muhammad Iqbal
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4211:Muhammad Abduh
4207:
4205:Key ideologues
4204:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4188:House of Thani
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:Omar al-Bashir
4140:
4134:
4132:Heads of state
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4105:
4098:("Milestones")
4092:
4080:
4068:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4034:Southeast Asia
4031:
4026:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:Hizb ut-Tahrir
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3950:Sahwa movement
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:Dawat-e-Islami
3922:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:Anti-communism
3875:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3796:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3588:Main article:
3585:
3582:
3532:office of the
3510:Tayseer Alouni
3444:Abdullah Azzam
3410:transliterated
3296:/alˈqaː.ʕi.da/
3286:is the Arabic
3261:
3258:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:cyberterrorism
3225:
3218:
3215:
3197:
3196:
3185:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3139:
3138:
3119:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3101:
2983:
2980:
2947:
2944:
2922:
2919:
2888:
2885:
2784:anti-communist
2765:
2762:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2727:) and handled
2717:
2708:
2701:
2667:
2623:
2622:After May 2011
2620:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2575:Al-Nusra Front
2572:
2567:
2564:Al-Mourabitoun
2560:Al-Mulathameen
2553:
2543:
2533:
2526:Ansar al-Islam
2523:
2517:
2503:
2496:Al-Mourabitoun
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2435:Fatah al-Islam
2431:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2287:North Africans
2255:centralization
2250:
2247:
2233:influences in
2175:) is waging a
2026:Saddam Hussein
1990:Abdullah Azzam
1975:European Union
1825:
1824:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1684:
1678:In Tajikistan
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1608:
1596:
1586:
1573:
1560:
1540:
1539:
1523:
1491:
1490:
1477:
1464:
1451:
1449:United Kingdom
1438:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1305:
1292:
1279:
1266:
1253:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1197:
1191:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1128:Fatah al-Islam
1125:
1120:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1067:Ansar al-Islam
1064:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1023:
991:
990:
976:
962:
948:
934:
920:
906:
892:
878:
849:
848:
847:
845:
841:
840:
838:
837:
835:
834:
828:
822:
821:: 3,000 (2022)
816:
813:In the Maghreb
810:
806:
798:
797:
796:
794:
790:
789:
787:
786:
784:
783:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
739:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:Anti-communism
703:
698:
693:
690:
687:
682:
677:
672:
663:
655:
654:
653:
651:
645:
644:
642:
641:
639:
638:
625:
624:
623:
597:
584:
571:
558:
544:
530:
516:
503:
500:Al-Nusra Front
490:
477:
464:
445:
444:
442:Lashkar al-Zil
432:
420:
408:
396:
384:
372:
360:
348:
336:
318:
317:
305:
293:
281:
269:
257:
241:
233:
232:
231:
229:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
210:
209:
196:
183:
172:
170:
166:
165:
154:
150:
149:
143:
135:
134:
125:
124:
107:
106:
89:September 2024
76:
75:
68:
61:
59:(refs: 63, 79)
47:
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Al-Qa'ida
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23655:
23644:
23641:
23639:
23636:
23634:
23631:
23629:
23626:
23624:
23621:
23619:
23616:
23614:
23611:
23609:
23606:
23604:
23601:
23599:
23596:
23594:
23591:
23589:
23586:
23584:
23581:
23579:
23576:
23574:
23571:
23569:
23566:
23564:
23561:
23559:
23556:
23554:
23551:
23549:
23546:
23544:
23541:
23539:
23536:
23534:
23531:
23529:
23526:
23524:
23521:
23519:
23516:
23514:
23511:
23509:
23506:
23504:
23501:
23499:
23496:
23494:
23491:
23489:
23486:
23484:
23481:
23479:
23476:
23474:
23471:
23469:
23466:
23464:
23461:
23459:
23456:
23454:
23451:
23449:
23446:
23444:
23441:
23439:
23436:
23434:
23431:
23429:
23426:
23425:
23423:
23408:
23400:
23398:
23390:
23389:
23386:
23380:
23377:
23375:
23372:
23370:
23367:
23365:
23364:
23360:
23358:
23357:
23353:
23351:
23348:
23346:
23343:
23341:
23339:
23335:
23333:
23330:
23328:
23325:
23323:
23320:
23318:
23315:
23313:
23310:
23308:
23305:
23303:
23300:
23298:
23295:
23293:
23290:
23288:
23285:
23283:
23280:
23278:
23275:
23273:
23270:
23268:
23265:
23263:
23260:
23258:
23255:
23253:
23250:
23248:
23247:Bush Doctrine
23245:
23243:
23240:
23238:
23235:
23234:
23232:
23228:
23222:
23219:
23217:
23214:
23212:
23209:
23207:
23204:
23202:
23199:
23196:
23195:Torture Memos
23193:
23190:
23187:
23186:
23184:
23180:
23170:
23167:
23165:
23162:
23160:
23157:
23155:
23152:
23150:
23147:
23145:
23142:
23140:
23137:
23135:
23132:
23130:
23127:
23125:
23122:
23120:
23117:
23115:
23112:
23111:
23109:
23105:
23099:
23096:
23094:
23091:
23089:
23086:
23084:
23081:
23079:
23076:
23074:
23071:
23069:
23066:
23065:
23063:
23061:
23060:
23053:
23050:
23046:
23032:
23031:Islamic State
23029:
23027:
23024:
23022:
23019:
23017:
23014:
23012:
23009:
23007:
23004:
23002:
22999:
22997:
22994:
22992:
22989:
22987:
22984:
22982:
22979:
22977:
22974:
22972:
22969:
22967:
22964:
22963:
22961:
22957:
22951:
22948:
22946:
22943:
22941:
22938:
22936:
22933:
22931:
22928:
22926:
22923:
22921:
22918:
22916:
22913:
22911:
22908:
22906:
22903:
22902:
22900:
22896:
22893:
22889:
22883:
22880:
22878:
22875:
22873:
22870:
22868:
22867:United States
22865:
22863:
22860:
22858:
22855:
22853:
22850:
22847:
22843:
22840:
22838:
22835:
22833:
22830:
22828:
22825:
22823:
22820:
22819:
22817:
22813:
22810:
22806:
22800:
22797:
22794:
22791:(2003–2011) (
22790:
22787:
22784:
22780:
22777:
22775:
22772:
22771:
22768:
22764:
22763:War on terror
22757:
22752:
22750:
22745:
22743:
22738:
22737:
22734:
22722:
22719:
22717:
22713:
22712:
22709:
22695:
22692:
22690:
22687:
22685:
22682:
22681:
22679:
22675:
22669:
22666:
22664:
22661:
22659:
22656:
22654:
22651:
22650:
22648:
22644:
22638:
22635:
22633:
22630:
22628:
22625:
22623:
22620:
22618:
22615:
22614:
22612:
22608:
22602:
22599:
22597:
22594:
22592:
22591:War on terror
22589:
22587:
22584:
22582:
22579:
22577:
22574:
22572:
22569:
22567:
22564:
22562:
22559:
22557:
22554:
22552:
22549:
22547:
22544:
22543:
22541:
22535:
22529:
22527:
22523:
22521:
22519:
22515:
22513:
22511:
22507:
22505:
22503:
22499:
22497:
22495:
22491:
22489:
22487:
22483:
22481:
22479:
22475:
22474:
22472:
22468:
22464:
22457:
22453:
22439:
22436:
22434:
22431:
22429:
22426:
22424:
22421:
22419:
22416:
22414:
22411:
22409:
22406:
22405:
22403:
22399:
22393:
22390:
22388:
22385:
22383:
22380:
22378:
22375:
22373:
22370:
22368:
22365:
22363:
22360:
22358:
22355:
22353:
22350:
22348:
22345:
22344:
22342:
22340:Major figures
22338:
22330:
22327:
22325:
22322:
22320:
22317:
22316:
22315:
22312:
22306:
22303:
22301:
22298:
22297:
22296:
22293:
22289:
22286:
22285:
22284:
22281:
22277:
22274:
22272:
22269:
22268:
22267:
22264:
22260:
22257:
22255:
22252:
22250:
22247:
22245:
22242:
22241:
22240:
22237:
22236:
22234:
22233:
22231:
22227:
22221:
22218:
22216:
22213:
22212:
22210:
22206:
22202:
22198:
22194:
22189:
22185:
22171:
22168:
22166:
22163:
22161:
22158:
22156:
22153:
22152:
22150:
22146:
22140:
22137:
22135:
22134:Ali al-Tamimi
22132:
22130:
22127:
22125:
22122:
22120:
22117:
22115:
22112:
22110:
22107:
22105:
22102:
22100:
22097:
22095:
22092:
22090:
22087:
22086:
22084:
22082:
22081:Major figures
22078:
22068:
22065:
22063:
22060:
22056:
22055:Islamist Bloc
22053:
22052:
22051:
22050:Al-Nour Party
22048:
22046:
22043:
22041:
22038:
22036:
22033:
22032:
22030:
22028:
22024:
22018:
22015:
22013:
22010:
22008:
22005:
22003:
22000:
21999:
21997:
21993:
21990:
21986:
21982:
21978:
21973:
21969:
21959:
21956:
21954:
21951:
21949:
21946:
21944:
21941:
21939:
21936:
21934:
21931:
21929:
21926:
21924:
21921:
21919:
21918:Navvab Safavi
21916:
21914:
21911:
21909:
21906:
21904:
21903:Tariq Ramadan
21901:
21899:
21896:
21894:
21891:
21889:
21886:
21884:
21881:
21879:
21876:
21874:
21871:
21869:
21866:
21864:
21861:
21859:
21856:
21854:
21851:
21849:
21848:Safwat Hegazi
21846:
21844:
21841:
21839:
21836:
21834:
21831:
21829:
21826:
21824:
21821:
21819:
21818:Muhammad Asad
21816:
21814:
21811:
21809:
21806:
21804:
21801:
21799:
21796:
21795:
21793:
21787:
21777:
21774:
21772:
21769:
21767:
21764:
21763:
21761:
21757:
21751:
21748:
21746:
21743:
21741:
21738:
21736:
21733:
21731:
21730:Welfare Party
21728:
21726:
21723:
21721:
21718:
21716:
21713:
21711:
21708:
21706:
21703:
21701:
21698:
21696:
21693:
21691:
21688:
21686:
21683:
21681:
21678:
21676:
21673:
21671:
21668:
21666:
21663:
21661:
21658:
21656:
21653:
21651:
21648:
21646:
21643:
21642:
21640:
21638:
21634:
21626:
21623:
21621:
21618:
21617:
21616:
21613:
21611:
21608:
21606:
21603:
21601:
21598:
21594:
21591:
21589:
21586:
21585:
21584:
21581:
21579:
21576:
21575:
21573:
21569:
21566:
21562:
21556:
21553:
21551:
21548:
21546:
21545:Turkish model
21543:
21541:
21540:
21536:
21534:
21531:
21529:
21528:Post-Islamism
21526:
21524:
21521:
21517:
21514:
21513:
21512:
21509:
21507:
21504:
21500:
21497:
21495:
21492:
21491:
21490:
21489:Islamic state
21487:
21485:
21482:
21480:
21477:
21475:
21472:
21470:
21467:
21465:
21462:
21460:
21457:
21456:
21454:
21450:
21444:
21443:Shia Islamism
21441:
21437:
21434:
21433:
21432:
21429:
21425:
21422:
21421:
21420:
21417:
21415:
21412:
21411:
21409:
21407:
21403:
21399:
21395:
21388:
21383:
21381:
21376:
21374:
21369:
21368:
21365:
21353:
21350:
21348:
21345:
21343:
21340:
21336:
21333:
21332:
21331:
21328:
21326:
21325:Issue Station
21323:
21321:
21318:
21316:
21313:
21311:
21308:
21307:
21305:
21301:
21295:
21292:
21290:
21289:
21285:
21283:
21282:
21278:
21276:
21275:
21271:
21269:
21268:
21264:
21262:
21261:
21257:
21255:
21254:
21250:
21248:
21245:
21244:
21242:
21238:
21232:
21231:
21227:
21223:
21220:
21218:
21215:
21213:
21210:
21208:
21205:
21203:
21200:
21199:
21198:
21195:
21193:
21192:
21188:
21186:
21185:
21181:
21179:
21176:
21174:
21171:
21170:
21168:
21164:
21157:
21154:
21151:
21148:
21145:
21142:
21139:
21136:
21133:
21132:Najwa Ghanhem
21130:
21127:
21124:
21121:
21118:
21117:
21115:
21113:
21109:
21101:
21098:
21096:
21093:
21091:
21088:
21087:
21086:
21083:
21081:
21078:
21076:
21073:
21071:
21068:
21066:
21063:
21061:
21058:
21056:
21053:
21052:
21050:
21046:
21042:
21035:
21030:
21028:
21023:
21021:
21016:
21015:
21012:
21002:
21001:
20990:
20982:
20979:
20978:
20977:
20974:
20972:
20969:
20968:
20966:
20962:
20956:
20954:
20949:
20947:
20944:
20942:
20939:
20938:
20936:
20932:
20926:
20923:
20921:
20918:
20916:
20915:
20911:
20909:
20908:
20904:
20902:
20899:
20897:
20896:
20892:
20890:
20889:
20885:
20883:
20880:
20878:
20875:
20873:
20870:
20868:
20865:
20864:
20862:
20858:
20852:
20849:
20847:
20844:
20843:
20841:
20837:
20830:
20829:Hurras al-Din
20827:
20824:
20821:
20818:
20815:
20812:
20809:
20806:
20803:
20800:
20797:
20794:
20791:
20790:
20788:
20784:
20776:
20773:
20771:
20768:
20767:
20766:
20763:
20761:
20758:
20756:
20753:
20750:
20749:drone strikes
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20721:
20718:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20706:
20703:
20701:
20698:
20697:
20695:
20691:
20685:
20682:
20680:
20677:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20650:
20647:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20632:
20630:
20627:
20625:
20622:
20620:
20617:
20615:
20612:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20603:
20598:
20596:
20593:
20592:
20590:
20588:
20582:
20571:
20568:
20565:
20562:
20559:
20556:
20553:
20550:
20547:
20544:
20541:
20538:
20535:
20532:
20529:
20526:
20523:
20520:
20517:
20514:
20513:
20511:
20507:
20501:
20498:
20496:
20495:Mukhtar Robow
20493:
20491:
20488:
20486:
20483:
20481:
20478:
20476:
20473:
20471:
20468:
20466:
20463:
20461:
20458:
20456:
20453:
20451:
20448:
20446:
20443:
20441:
20440:Ali al-Bahlul
20438:
20436:
20433:
20431:
20428:
20426:
20423:
20421:
20418:
20416:
20413:
20411:
20410:Wadih el-Hage
20408:
20406:
20403:
20402:
20400:
20396:
20390:
20387:
20385:
20382:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20370:
20367:
20365:
20362:
20360:
20357:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20347:
20345:
20342:
20340:
20337:
20335:
20332:
20330:
20327:
20325:
20324:Matiur Rehman
20322:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20300:
20297:
20295:
20292:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20277:
20275:
20272:
20270:
20267:
20265:
20262:
20260:
20257:
20255:
20252:
20250:
20247:
20245:
20242:
20240:
20237:
20235:
20232:
20230:
20227:
20225:
20222:
20220:
20217:
20215:
20212:
20210:
20207:
20205:
20202:
20200:
20197:
20195:
20192:
20190:
20187:
20185:
20182:
20180:
20177:
20175:
20172:
20170:
20167:
20165:
20162:
20160:
20157:
20155:
20152:
20150:
20147:
20145:
20142:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20130:
20127:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20107:
20105:
20102:
20100:
20097:
20095:
20092:
20090:
20087:
20085:
20082:
20080:
20077:
20075:
20072:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20049:Omar al-Faruq
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20014:Mohammed Atef
20012:
20009:
20005:
20002:
19999:
19995:
19992:
19991:
19989:
19985:
19982:
19976:
19970:
19967:
19965:
19962:
19960:
19959:Jehad Mostafa
19957:
19955:
19952:
19950:
19947:
19945:
19942:
19940:
19937:
19935:
19932:
19930:
19927:
19925:
19922:
19920:
19917:
19915:
19912:
19910:
19909:Iyad Ag Ghaly
19907:
19905:
19902:
19900:
19897:
19895:
19892:
19891:
19889:
19887:
19883:
19879:
19872:
19867:
19865:
19860:
19858:
19853:
19852:
19849:
19843:
19842:
19837:
19834:
19831:
19827:
19826:
19821:
19818:
19814:
19808:
19800:
19793:September 20,
19788:
19784:
19781:
19780:
19779:PBS Frontline
19775:
19772:
19768:
19767:
19762:
19758:
19756:
19752:
19749:
19746:
19745:Age of Terror
19742:
19738:
19735:
19734:
19733:
19732:
19724:
19720:
19716:
19712:
19710:
19707:
19704:
19700:
19697:
19695:
19692:
19688:
19684:
19680:
19679:
19668:
19664:
19660:
19656:
19654:
19649:
19642:
19638:
19631:
19627:
19620:
19615:
19614:
19602:
19598:
19594:
19590:
19586:
19582:
19577:
19574:(4): 777–788.
19573:
19569:
19568:
19562:
19558:
19554:
19550:
19546:
19542:
19538:
19537:
19531:
19530:
19515:September 15,
19510:
19506:
19501:
19497:
19495:0-375-41486-X
19491:
19487:
19486:
19481:
19477:
19473:
19471:1-58648-130-4
19467:
19463:
19459:
19455:
19451:
19447:
19442:
19438:
19432:
19428:
19427:
19422:
19418:
19414:
19410:
19405:
19400:
19396:
19392:
19387:
19383:
19371:
19363:
19359:
19355:
19353:0-8122-3808-7
19349:
19345:
19344:
19339:
19338:Sageman, Marc
19335:
19331:
19325:
19321:
19320:
19315:
19314:Riedel, Bruce
19311:
19307:
19305:1-55553-407-4
19301:
19297:
19296:
19291:
19287:
19283:
19281:1-86064-830-4
19277:
19273:
19269:
19268:Rashid, Ahmed
19265:
19261:
19259:0-911119-42-6
19255:
19251:
19250:
19245:
19241:
19237:
19235:0-7453-2117-8
19231:
19226:
19225:
19219:
19215:
19208:September 15,
19203:
19199:
19195:
19190:
19186:
19184:0-8014-3338-X
19180:
19176:
19175:
19170:
19166:
19162:
19160:981-210-210-8
19156:
19152:
19148:
19144:
19140:
19136:
19132:
19128:
19125:(1): 95–115.
19124:
19120:
19119:
19114:
19110:
19106:
19104:1-85065-671-1
19100:
19096:
19092:
19088:
19084:
19078:
19074:
19070:
19066:
19062:
19058:
19054:
19050:
19048:0-19-515435-5
19044:
19040:
19036:
19032:
19028:
19024:
19020:
19016:
19012:
19006:
19002:
18998:
18994:
18990:
18986:
18982:
18977:
18973:
18971:0-14-303466-9
18967:
18963:
18962:
18957:
18953:
18949:
18947:0-275-98990-9
18943:
18939:
18934:
18930:
18928:1-84467-045-7
18924:
18920:
18919:
18914:
18910:
18906:
18902:
18896:
18892:
18887:
18875:
18874:
18869:
18864:
18860:
18858:0-7432-7892-5
18854:
18850:
18845:
18841:
18839:0-7432-3495-2
18835:
18831:
18830:
18825:
18824:Bergen, Peter
18821:
18817:
18815:0-375-50859-7
18811:
18807:
18806:
18801:
18797:
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18789:
18785:
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17374:
17373:The Telegraph
17370:
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16957:1-85043-396-8
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16908:
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16863:
16856:
16840:
16836:
16829:
16813:
16809:
16805:
16799:
16788:September 15,
16783:
16779:
16774:
16766:
16758:
16751:
16740:September 15,
16735:
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16509:
16508:The Telegraph
16504:
16497:
16481:
16477:
16471:
16464:
16463:Ansar al Dine
16459:
16452:
16448:
16444:
16441:
16435:
16428:
16423:
16415:
16411:
16405:
16397:
16393:
16387:
16376:September 15,
16371:
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15804:
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15772:
15765:
15754:September 16,
15749:
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15020:
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14938:
14934:
14928:
14912:
14908:
14904:
14897:
14888:
14880:
14876:
14870:
14864:, p. 22.
14863:
14862:Esposito 2002
14858:
14842:
14838:
14832:
14816:
14812:
14811:
14806:
14799:
14792:
14787:
14780:
14775:
14773:
14756:
14755:The Telegraph
14752:
14746:
14738:
14732:
14728:
14727:
14722:
14721:Bergen, Peter
14716:
14700:
14696:
14692:
14685:
14677:
14673:
14669:
14662:
14643:
14639:
14635:
14628:
14621:
14619:
14610:
14604:
14596:
14590:
14586:
14579:
14573:
14572:0-520-24974-7
14569:
14565:
14559:
14551:
14545:
14537:
14536:
14528:
14512:
14508:
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14217:
14213:
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14191:
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14162:
14156:
14148:
14142:
14138:
14131:
14123:
14119:
14115:
14108:
14092:
14088:
14082:
14076:, p. 36.
14075:
14069:
14053:
14049:
14043:
14037:, p. 79.
14036:
14031:
14023:
14017:
14009:
14007:0-9548665-1-7
14003:
13999:
13992:
13984:
13978:
13970:
13964:
13960:
13953:
13951:
13943:
13938:
13931:
13926:
13919:
13918:
13913:
13909:
13906:
13905:After Mombasa
13900:
13884:
13880:
13876:
13869:
13861:
13857:
13854:
13853:
13847:
13842:
13826:
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13654:
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13646:
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13620:
13616:
13609:
13594:
13588:
13580:
13576:
13572:
13568:
13564:
13560:
13553:
13537:
13533:
13527:
13511:
13507:
13506:
13501:
13495:
13479:
13475:
13471:
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13449:
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13441:
13434:
13432:
13415:
13411:
13407:
13401:
13390:
13383:
13377:
13375:
13358:
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13346:
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13317:
13301:
13297:
13293:
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13264:
13258:
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13254:
13252:
13235:
13231:
13225:
13223:
13221:
13219:
13217:
13215:
13207:
13201:
13199:
13182:
13178:
13174:
13167:
13151:
13147:
13141:
13139:
13137:
13135:
13127:
13126:
13122:
13118:
13115:
13109:
13102:
13098:
13095:
13090:
13088:
13071:
13067:
13063:
13059:
13053:
13045:
13039:
13031:
13025:
13021:
13014:
13006:
13000:
12992:
12991:
12983:
12967:
12963:
12957:
12951:, Summer 2007
12950:
12946:
12942:
12939:
12934:
12926:
12924:0-521-79140-5
12920:
12915:
12914:
12905:
12897:
12893:
12889:
12885:
12884:Noah, Timothy
12879:
12872:
12867:
12865:
12863:
12855:
12854:The Telegraph
12851:
12847:
12844:
12839:
12823:
12819:
12813:
12806:
12801:
12785:
12781:
12777:
12770:
12763:
12762:
12756:
12754:
12747:
12746:9780956247360
12743:
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12717:
12713:
12709:
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12552:
12536:
12532:
12528:
12524:
12520:
12513:
12504:
12501:
12500:
12494:
12488:, p. 63.
12487:
12483:
12482:Wechsler 2001
12478:
12471:
12466:
12459:
12454:
12448:, p. 54.
12447:
12442:
12426:
12422:
12421:
12416:
12410:
12394:
12390:
12386:
12379:
12372:
12368:
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11905:
11901:
11894:
11875:
11868:
11861:
11853:
11847:
11831:
11827:
11820:
11804:
11800:
11799:Wilson Center
11796:
11789:
11787:
11785:
11777:
11771:
11755:
11751:
11746:
11738:
11727:September 10,
11722:
11718:
11714:
11708:
11692:
11688:
11687:The Economist
11683:
11676:
11660:
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11620:
11614:
11606:
11600:
11595:
11594:
11585:
11578:
11573:
11567:
11563:
11558:
11547:September 10,
11542:
11538:
11534:
11527:
11520:
11514:
11498:
11495:(2): 92–113.
11494:
11490:
11486:
11479:
11471:
11465:
11449:
11445:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11424:
11422:
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11362:
11358:
11354:
11347:
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11333:
11317:
11313:
11307:
11303:
11299:
11292:
11281:September 30,
11276:
11272:
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11039:
11035:
11029:
11013:
11009:
11003:
11001:
10993:
10988:
10980:
10979:The Telegraph
10976:
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10773:
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10762:
10756:
10748:
10744:
10738:
10722:
10718:
10714:
10707:
10696:September 11,
10692:
10691:
10690:The Spectator
10686:
10679:
10668:September 11,
10663:
10659:
10655:
10649:
10638:September 11,
10633:
10629:
10623:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10592:
10576:
10572:
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10040:
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10014:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9984:
9982:
9965:
9961:
9955:
9953:
9951:
9939:September 19,
9934:
9930:
9929:
9924:
9917:
9902:
9896:
9892:
9891:
9883:
9864:
9860:
9859:
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9844:
9836:
9830:
9826:
9819:
9803:
9799:
9795:
9779:
9775:
9768:
9764:
9760:
9754:
9738:
9734:
9730:
9724:
9722:
9713:
9707:
9703:
9687:
9683:
9682:PBS Frontline
9679:
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9411:
9404:
9397:
9389:
9383:
9375:
9373:0-299-18474-9
9369:
9365:
9358:
9350:
9348:1-59454-089-6
9344:
9340:
9333:
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9296:
9290:
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9279:
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9269:
9262:
9254:
9248:
9240:
9238:0-8264-5482-8
9234:
9230:
9223:
9215:
9209:
9201:
9199:9780197534595
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8756:
8749:
8743:
8737:, p. 12.
8736:
8731:
8722:
8717:
8711:
8707:
8702:
8699:
8694:
8690:
8689:The Economist
8686:
8682:
8681:
8679:
8674:
8672:1-85065-775-0
8668:
8664:
8656:
8654:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8632:
8627:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8599:
8595:
8591:
8583:
8581:
8574:, p. 87.
8573:
8568:
8560:
8554:
8546:
8540:
8536:
8529:
8521:
8515:
8508:
8503:
8497:
8493:
8486:
8478:
8472:
8464:
8462:9780190856441
8458:
8454:
8447:
8439:
8433:
8425:
8419:
8415:
8408:
8400:
8394:
8386:
8380:
8376:
8369:
8362:
8357:
8349:
8345:
8341:
8335:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8319:
8315:
8308:
8302:, pp. 12, 87.
8301:
8297:
8292:
8277:
8275:0-520-24974-7
8271:
8267:
8262:
8261:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8239:
8233:
8225:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8200:
8194:
8183:September 21,
8175:
8171:
8164:
8163:
8155:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8121:
8117:
8113:
8109:
8105:
8101:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8079:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8042:
8040:
8038:
8030:
8025:
8023:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7992:
7976:
7972:
7965:
7961:
7951:
7950:
7946:
7944:
7943:
7939:
7938:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7844:
7837:
7835:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7815:
7811:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7787:
7777:
7776:recruitment.
7774:
7768:
7766:
7762:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7735:
7733:
7726:
7718:
7716:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7669:
7666:According to
7659:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7639:
7631:
7628:
7613:
7610:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7589:
7584:
7583:
7577:
7573:
7572:Pakistani ISI
7569:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7553:
7552:
7547:
7543:
7539:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7523:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7440:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7353:
7349:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7331:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7283:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7235:
7215:
7212:
7203:
7200:
7185:
7182:
7174:
7164:
7160:
7154:
7153:
7148:This section
7146:
7142:
7137:
7136:
7127:
7124:
7116:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7086:This section
7084:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7067:
7060:
7059:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7034:
7033:
7025:
7023:
7018:
7014:
7010:
7006:
7002:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6983:
6972:
6956:
6951:
6949:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6882:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
6848:
6844:
6839:
6836:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6786:
6785:Jaswant Singh
6782:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6588:Ahrar al-Sham
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6568:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6552:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6510:
6502:
6501:
6495:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6453:
6450:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6438:Mohammed Atef
6435:
6431:
6427:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6392:Prior to the
6389:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6368:US Navy Seals
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:US Ambassador
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6321:
6319:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6301:In Mali, the
6299:
6296:
6292:
6287:
6285:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6265:
6250:
6244:
6232:
6230:
6229:Mohammed Atef
6226:
6223:in 2003; and
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6190:
6188:
6184:
6179:
6175:
6170:
6168:
6160:
6156:
6152:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6088:
6084:
6075:
6070:
6066:
6065:War on terror
6059:War on terror
6053:
6042:
6040:
6029:
6027:
6026:United States
6016:
6014:
6004:
6002:
5991:
5989:
5978:
5975:
5964:
5962:
5951:
5949:
5938:
5936:
5925:
5923:
5912:
5910:
5899:
5897:
5886:
5884:
5873:
5871:
5860:
5858:
5847:
5845:
5834:
5832:
5821:
5819:
5808:
5806:
5795:
5793:
5782:
5780:
5769:
5767:
5756:
5754:
5743:
5741:
5730:
5728:
5717:
5715:
5704:
5702:
5691:
5689:
5678:
5676:
5665:
5663:
5652:
5650:
5639:
5637:
5626:
5624:
5613:
5611:
5600:
5598:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5465:
5460:
5454:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5422:The Sullivans
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5344:
5335:
5333:
5332:Ibn Taymiyyah
5329:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5275:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5222:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5145:non-combatant
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5082:
5080:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5030:and maintain
5029:
5025:
5021:
5020:post-colonial
5017:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4933:Islamic state
4928:
4911:
4909:
4908:Afghani Jihad
4904:
4897:
4896:Muslim people
4882:
4878:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4859:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4837:Islamic world
4834:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4824:General Goals
4819:
4817:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4787:known as the
4786:
4785:Islamic state
4775:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4741:British India
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4588:", implement
4587:
4583:
4579:
4576:. To restore
4575:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4527:
4523:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Maajid Nawaaz
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:Navvab Safavi
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:Tariq Ramadan
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Safwat Hegazi
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4231:Muhammad Asad
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:House of Saud
4181:
4179:
4178:Mohammed Omar
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Mohamed Morsi
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4120:
4119:Khomeini 1970
4116:
4115:
4113:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:Post-Islamism
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3772:Islamic state
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3711:Shia Islamism
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3476:Islamic state
3473:
3469:
3468:Islamic World
3465:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3367:
3335:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:Fouad Hussein
3206:According to
3204:
3202:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3135:
3123:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3055:Qatar Charity
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2902:
2899:interviewing
2898:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:Jamal al-Fadl
2868:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2806:
2805:Sir Ian Blair
2803:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2772:
2771:operationally
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2619:
2617:
2616:Shura Council
2612:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:(merged with
2557:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Hurras al-Din
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2378:
2375:armed with a
2374:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:Bruce Hoffman
2357:
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2264:war on terror
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2185:man-made laws
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2173:United States
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2164:in May 2011.
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2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1998:Muhammad Atef
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1980:
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1968:
1964:
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43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
23608:Pan-Islamism
23473:Anti-Shi'ism
23361:
23354:
23337:
23242:Axis of evil
23058:
22965:
22930:Anas Haqqani
22808:Participants
22721:North Africa
22622:Anti-Zionism
22525:
22517:
22509:
22504:(Qutb, 1964)
22501:
22496:(Asad, 1961)
22493:
22486:Forty Hadith
22485:
22477:
22460:Other topics
22313:
22062:People Party
22002:Ahl-i Hadith
21948:Ahmed Yassin
21928:Ali Shariati
21863:Ali Khamenei
21537:
21523:Pan-Islamism
21516:of knowledge
21511:Islamization
21286:
21279:
21272:
21265:
21258:
21251:
21228:
21189:
21182:
21178:Wadi al Aqiq
21172:
21134:(first wife)
20993:
20952:
20912:
20905:
20893:
20886:
20601:
20209:Fahd al-Quso
20164:Sheikh Fateh
20089:Khalid Habib
20079:Midhat Mursi
19894:Saif al-Adel
19877:
19839:
19825:The Guardian
19823:
19797:– via
19791:. Retrieved
19777:
19764:
19744:
19737:Peter Taylor
19730:
19729:
19723:the original
19687:the original
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19584:
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19513:. Retrieved
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19454:Rose, Gideon
19425:
19394:
19342:
19318:
19294:
19290:Reeve, Simon
19271:
19248:
19244:Qutb, Sayyid
19223:
19206:. Retrieved
19202:the original
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18697:Atran, Scott
18678:
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18656:Bibliography
18628:
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18555:. Retrieved
18545:
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18436:February 12,
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18093:the original
18083:
18073:September 4,
18071:. Retrieved
18069:. p. A1
18066:
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17585:The Atlantic
17583:
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17037:The Guardian
17036:
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17014:
17008:
16991:
16979:
16966:
16942:
16938:Burke, Jason
16927:. Retrieved
16923:the original
16896:
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16874:. Retrieved
16866:The Guardian
16865:
16855:
16843:. Retrieved
16837:. BBC News.
16828:
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16812:the original
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16641:The Guardian
16640:
16631:
16621:November 10,
16619:. Retrieved
16605:
16595:November 10,
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16569:November 10,
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16365:
16352:
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16340:. Retrieved
16336:the original
16325:
16313:
16301:. Retrieved
16292:Miami Herald
16290:
16280:
16270:September 5,
16268:. Retrieved
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15468:. Retrieved
15460:Caravanserai
15459:
15449:
15439:November 23,
15437:. Retrieved
15433:the original
15423:
15411:. Retrieved
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15156:
15146:November 12,
15144:. Retrieved
15136:fmprc.gov.cn
15135:
15126:
15114:. Retrieved
15110:the original
15105:
15096:
15086:February 22,
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14927:
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14907:The Guardian
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14887:
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14857:
14845:. Retrieved
14831:
14821:December 25,
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14808:
14798:
14786:
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14745:
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14715:
14703:. Retrieved
14695:The Atlantic
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14676:the original
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14661:
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14637:
14633:
14584:
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14563:
14558:
14534:
14527:
14517:November 13,
14515:. Retrieved
14501:(5): 20–32.
14498:
14494:
14484:
14475:
14470:November 13,
14468:. Retrieved
14454:(5): 20–32.
14451:
14447:
14437:
14428:
14423:November 13,
14421:. Retrieved
14407:(5): 20–32.
14404:
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13494:
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13474:الشرق الأوسط
13473:
13464:
13452:. Retrieved
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12873:, p. 9.
12871:Cassidy 2006
12853:
12838:
12826:. Retrieved
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12805:McGeary 2001
12800:
12788:. Retrieved
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12232:(1): 64–75.
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11823:J. Feiser –
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9856:
9843:
9824:
9818:
9808:December 10,
9806:. Retrieved
9798:The Guardian
9797:
9782:. Retrieved
9778:the original
9767:the original
9762:
9753:
9741:. Retrieved
9737:the original
9732:
9701:
9690:. Retrieved
9681:
9639:September 6,
9637:. Retrieved
9632:
9595:
9558:
9549:
9512:
9506:
9471:
9438:
9429:
9413:
9409:
9396:
9363:
9357:
9338:
9332:
9309:
9303:
9281:
9267:
9261:
9228:
9222:
9189:
9183:
9150:
9144:
9132:. Retrieved
9121:
9109:
9097:. Retrieved
9088:
9079:
9071:the original
9066:
9057:
9045:. Retrieved
9036:
9012:. Retrieved
8985:the original
8981:The Observer
8980:
8955:oppression."
8953:
8948:November 20,
8946:. Retrieved
8917:. Retrieved
8900:
8891:
8881:December 22,
8879:. Retrieved
8870:
8861:
8853:the original
8848:
8838:
8830:the original
8814:
8807:
8786:
8781:
8769:. Retrieved
8765:the original
8755:
8747:
8742:
8730:
8719:
8705:
8696:
8693:the original
8688:
8676:
8662:
8642:
8639:the original
8634:
8622:
8619:the original
8614:
8601:
8598:the original
8593:
8567:
8534:
8528:
8505:
8491:
8485:
8453:Al-Qaeda 2.0
8452:
8446:
8413:
8407:
8374:
8368:
8363:, p. 79
8356:
8317:
8307:
8300:Introduction
8299:
8291:
8279:. Retrieved
8259:
8213:
8207:
8181:. Retrieved
8174:the original
8161:
8154:
8142:. Retrieved
8103:
8051:
8031:, p. 14
8009:. Retrieved
8000:
7991:
7979:. Retrieved
7964:
7947:
7940:
7935:Publications
7794:
7783:
7769:
7760:
7750:
7736:
7728:
7720:
7712:
7700:
7696:Anbar region
7692:Sons of Iraq
7688:Bruce Riedel
7672:Peter Bergen
7670:journalists
7665:
7656:
7646:
7633:
7629:
7614:
7608:
7604:
7601:
7596:
7586:
7581:
7568:Peter Bergen
7562:
7557:
7549:
7540:
7525:
7411:
7347:Afghanistan
7210:
7195:
7177:
7168:
7157:Please help
7152:verification
7149:
7119:
7110:
7087:
7063:
7056:
7050:
7049:Please help
7046:
6998:
6986:
6980:
6978:
6952:
6946:
6934:
6930:Daniel Pearl
6922:Paul Johnson
6914:
6892:
6888:
6879:Robert Gates
6876:
6855:Bruce Riedel
6843:drone strike
6840:
6832:
6816:Abu Zubaydah
6806:
6794:Daniel Pearl
6765:Bruce Riedel
6757:Daniel Pearl
6743:
6734:
6731:Dhiren Barot
6703:
6634:
6622:Azad Kashmir
6603:
6582:and another
6569:
6556:Palestinians
6553:
6526:
6515:
6506:
6499:
6466:
6454:
6446:
6430:Hamburg Cell
6426:Mohamed Atta
6422:
6391:
6322:
6311:
6300:
6288:
6282:
6209:Abu Zubaydah
6206:
6191:
6171:
6164:
6118:
6099:
6087:armed forces
6080:
5945:
5909:Saudi Arabia
5578:
5569:
5550:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5508:Mohamed Atta
5502:
5498:
5478:
5437:
5428:
5421:
5416:Ahmed Ressam
5404:Abu Zubaydah
5385:
5369:Bill Clinton
5366:
5321:
5310:
5281:
5272:
5199:
5196:Sayf al-Adel
5193:
5167:
5156:War on Islam
5153:
5134:
5113:
5104:Yunis Khalis
5084:
5081:wrote that:
5077:
5013:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4930:
4905:
4862:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4821:
4811:
4809:
4798:
4788:
4782:
4772:
4752:
4723:against the
4721:Afghan jihad
4718:
4715:Afghan Jihad
4682:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4625:
4605:
4601:
4598:conspiracies
4589:
4571:
4564:Muslim world
4557:
4550:Afghan Jihad
4534:pan-Islamist
4531:
4465:
4455:Islamophobia
4331:Ahmed Yassin
4316:Ali Shariati
4256:Ali Khamenei
4138:Ali Khamenei
4109:
4107:
4095:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4014:
4013:
3972:
3971:
3930:Ahl-i Hadith
3914:
3889:Anti-Zionism
3858:
3846:
3839:
3818:Pan-Islamism
3798:
3793:of knowledge
3789:Islamization
3737:
3628:Fundamentals
3570:Diaa Rashwan
3561:
3558:قاعدة الجهاد
3552:
3548:
3542:
3537:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3503:
3495:
3493:
3488:Afghan Jihad
3461:
3451:
3447:
3438:scholar and
3428:
3426:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3291:
3283:
3269:
3263:
3247:
3244:
3205:
3198:
3152:Saif al-Adel
3145:
3142:
3129:
3121:
3089:
3083:
3067:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3019:
2995:
2976:
2968:Golden Chain
2965:
2953:heroin trade
2949:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2880:
2875:plea bargain
2861:
2854:
2849:
2835:
2824:
2795:
2791:Muslim World
2787:Afghan Jihad
2767:
2750:Saif al-Adel
2746:
2720:
2711:
2691:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2642:
2635:
2631:Saif al-Adel
2625:
2613:
2603:
2508:(became the
2455:
2428:
2387:
2359:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2295:Palestinians
2268:
2252:
2249:Organization
2188:
2166:
2138:invaded Iraq
2110:3,000 deaths
2087:
2081:
2054:
2050:
2036:
2033:Saudi Arabia
2019:
2015:
2009:
1983:
1952:
1935:Muslim world
1920:pan-Islamist
1829:
1828:
1815:
1733:In Pakistan
1686:In Chechnya
1572:(until 2023)
1543:
1542:
1535:Soviet Union
1493:
1384:Saudi Arabia
1237:
1214:(until 2024)
1196:(until 2016)
1190:(until 2015)
1177:(until 2014)
1165:(until 2011)
1159:(until 2001)
1050:(since 2023)
994:
993:
973:Saudi Arabia
857:
780:Anti-Shi'ism
750:Ahl-i Hadith
741:
736:Anti-Zionism
726:Antisemitism
689:Muslim unity
675:Pan-Islamism
637:(until 2024)
622:(until 2005)
596:(until 2019)
583:(until 2018)
570:(until 2018)
557:(until 2015)
543:(until 2017)
529:(until 2018)
515:(until 2017)
489:(until 2017)
476:(until 2010)
447:
446:
321:other groups
320:
319:
242:
203:
199:Saif al-Adel
190:
177:
161:
117:
95:
86:
44:
23189:Patriot Act
22940:Hafiz Saeed
22898:Individuals
22877:Philippines
22832:Afghanistan
22815:Operational
22601:Arab Winter
22596:Arab Spring
22377:Mullah Omar
22239:MENA region
22165:Petro-Islam
22139:Al-Uthaymin
21913:Rashid Rida
21898:Sayyid Qutb
21888:Mullah Omar
21766:Ansar Allah
21610:Millî Görüş
21274:No Easy Day
20971:Safe houses
20500:Amin al-Haq
20359:Sari Shihab
20254:Said Bahaji
20219:Hassan Ghul
20104:Rashid Rauf
20094:Abu Ghadiya
19761:Adam Curtis
19739:. (2007). "
19450:Hoge, James
18956:Coll, Steve
18572:Wright 2008
18504:Wright 2008
18459:Riedel 2008
18455:Wright 2008
18266:October 17,
18259:. Opinion.
17838:Daily Times
17463:,2007-06-18
17445:,2006-07-13
16997:Riedel 2008
16984:Riedel 2008
16935:; cited in
16929:January 19,
16876:November 6,
16427:Riedel 2008
16303:February 2,
16054:January 11,
15497:October 23,
15470:January 11,
15267:January 11,
15059:January 11,
15023:mofa.gov.bh
14993:en.trend.az
14947:January 11,
14917:January 11,
14791:Jansen 1997
14779:Wright 2006
14074:Wright 2006
14035:Wright 2006
13930:Wright 2006
13846:Bergen 2006
13831:October 22,
13629:January 15,
13619:Der Spiegel
13420:January 28,
12780:CNS Reports
12722:December 3,
12470:Basile 2004
11577:Wright 2006
11562:Wright 2006
11537:mafhoum.com
11119:Summary of
10925:October 12,
10895:October 12,
10869:October 17,
10612:November 4,
10135:"S/2023/95"
9906:January 15,
9784:October 18,
9743:October 18,
9733:Der Spiegel
9692:October 18,
9134:December 2,
8361:Wright 2006
8144:October 25,
7743:Afghan Arab
7566:journalist
7542:Munir Akram
7113:August 2013
7003:aircraft",
6955:Babar Ahmad
6798:Rashid Rauf
6707:H. S. Panag
6679:Delta Force
6402:El Mudžahid
6176:released a
6133:air support
6091:Mullah Omar
5948:Switzerland
5922:South Korea
5883:Philippines
5857:New Zealand
5844:Netherlands
5486:White House
5252:Aden, Yemen
5120:Shia Muslim
5064:Afghanistan
5024:Westernised
4800:Ahl al-Bayt
4765:journalist
4745:Afghanistan
4703:utilitarian
4699:materialist
4594:world Jewry
4554:Sayyid Qutb
4526:Sayyid Qutb
4418:Bassam Tibi
4413:Olivier Roy
4306:Rashid Rida
4291:Sayyid Qutb
4077:Iqbal 1930s
4024:MENA region
3994:Millî Görüş
3508:journalist
3485:anti-Soviet
3433:Palestinian
3132:August 2016
3074:Middle East
3010:US Treasury
2957:Gulf states
2862:in absentia
2839:Adam Curtis
2492:(dissolved)
2480:(dissolved)
2474:(dissolved)
2225:during its
2144:which they
2073:Middle East
2069:Afghanistan
1741:In Somalia
1585:(sometimes)
1538:(1988–1989)
1520:Afghanistan
1320:(sometimes)
1063:(sometimes)
917:North Korea
891:(1989–1996)
871:Afghanistan
502:(2012–2017)
463:(2004–2006)
243:Main groups
195:(2011–2022)
182:(1988–2011)
73:(refs: 229)
23422:Categories
23340:photograph
22986:Boko Haram
22981:Al-Shabaab
22976:Abu Sayyaf
22793:Withdrawal
22783:Withdrawal
22716:South Asia
22658:Gaza Strip
22610:Influences
22537:Historical
22502:Milestones
22494:Principles
22428:Mujahideen
22305:al-Shabaab
22300:Boko Haram
22288:Abu Sayyaf
22266:South Asia
22124:Zakir Naik
22007:Madkhalism
21995:Scholastic
21953:Zia-ul-Haq
21923:Omar Bongo
21588:in Britain
21506:Islamistan
21424:Khomeinism
21320:Bodyguards
21294:Interviews
21202:2004 video
21048:Background
20895:Al-Khansaa
20793:Al-Shabaab
20786:Affiliates
20587:of attacks
20536:(expelled)
20194:Samir Khan
19980:leadership
19954:Fuad Qalaf
19904:Ahmad Umar
19886:Leadership
19249:Milestones
19061:"Al-Qaeda"
19019:2010047275
18335:August 15,
18117:. BBC News
17178:August 23,
17047:January 7,
17001:Hafez 2007
16868:. London.
16535:. London.
15959:January 9,
15727:August 21,
15717:spa.gov.sa
15621:October 7,
15514:"AL QAEDA"
15033:August 21,
14813:. London.
14672:Al Majalla
14651:August 12,
14262:B004LJQ8O8
14224:1437302091
14118:Parameters
13693:RealPlayer
13659:August 29,
12620:"Al Qaeda"
12458:State 2003
12176:August 16,
12142:August 12,
12052:August 12,
12021:August 11,
11990:August 11,
11830:Asia Times
11717:CRS Report
11564:, p.
11235:October 3,
11018:August 11,
10486:. London.
10206:October 1,
9872:October 8,
9800:. London.
9433:Sources:
9126:. London.
9099:August 28,
8919:January 4,
8348:2015050373
8134:2011025970
8011:August 22,
7981:August 18,
7956:References
7755:(English:
7732:think tank
7609:mujahideen
7605:mujahideen
7597:mujahideen
7593:Steve Coll
7588:Ghost Wars
7582:mujahideen
7536:Robin Cook
7532:mujahideen
7375:Mauritania
7255:Al-Shabaab
7226:Continent
7171:April 2021
7097:improve it
7052:improve it
7022:kidnapping
7005:turboprops
7001:Boeing 727
6937:al Jazeera
6926:Kim Sun-il
6824:Faisalabad
6723:Waziristan
6630:Kargil War
6507:Following
6471:Arab world
6331:, various
6303:Ansar Dine
6275:(formerly
6235:Activities
6159:Rawalpindi
6114:Tony Blair
6039:Uzbekistan
5961:Tajikistan
5805:Kyrgyzstan
5792:Kazakhstan
5610:Azerbaijan
5408:Abu Qatada
5338:Late 1990s
5296:cigarillos
5016:secularist
5010:Grievances
4937:Arab World
4925:See also:
4779:Objectives
4713:See also:
4627:Milestones
4573:jahiliyyah
4544:after the
4408:Sam Harris
4388:Farag Foda
4168:Zia ul-Haq
4029:South Asia
3940:Madkhalism
3915:Scholastic
3873:Influences
3687:Khomeinism
3671:Ideologies
3659:Secularism
3549:mujahideen
3545:Robin Cook
3538:mujahideen
3522:mujahedeen
3506:Al Jazeera
3497:Jahiliyyah
3272:al-qāʿidah
3086:kidnapping
3072:was using
2986:See also:
2928:mujahideen
2865:under the
2723:(English:
2705:Sharia law
2681:hawaladars
2587:Leadership
2536:Ansar Dine
2462:Abu Sayyaf
2412:Al Shabaab
2384:Affiliates
2303:Pakistanis
2291:Jordanians
2231:secularist
2203:Istishhadi
2077:South Asia
2038:Mujahideen
1899:al-Qāʿidah
1494:Formerly:
1475:Uzbekistan
1188:Boko Haram
825:In Somalia
755:Deobandism
255:Al-Shabaab
23056:Operation
23048:Conflicts
22714:Islam in
22684:Criticism
22646:by region
22229:Movements
22094:Al-Albani
22035:Al Asalah
22027:Political
22017:Wahhabism
21988:Movements
21943:Malcolm X
21665:Hezbollah
21564:Movements
21090:reactions
20795:(Somalia)
20600:2000 USS
20364:Asim Umar
19601:147008765
19557:162390565
19413:2468-0664
19380:ignored (
19370:cite book
19270:(2002) .
19139:145808052
19027:128049972
18989:Cambridge
18792:109768129
18557:March 22,
18535:March 22,
18486:March 22,
18311:Coll 2005
18159:. Reuters
17922:The Times
17689:The Times
17634:The Hindu
17614:April 12,
17567:The Times
17460:The Hindu
17424:USA Today
16905:: 22–26.
16845:March 22,
16707:March 22,
16681:March 22,
16486:March 29,
16451:USA Today
16213:April 27,
16116:March 22,
15915:April 28,
15901:April 25,
15857:April 12,
15693:cite news
15669:March 22,
15659:newsflash
15380:August 9,
15237:March 22,
15211:August 6,
14705:March 29,
14640:(2): 86.
14603:cite book
14544:cite book
14345:cite book
14314:cite book
14270:cite book
14234:March 16,
14155:cite book
14097:March 22,
14058:March 22,
14016:cite book
13977:cite book
13942:Qutb 2003
13791:August 4,
13761:August 4,
13728:cite book
13598:April 12,
13579:143323639
13038:cite book
12999:cite book
12972:March 22,
12661:cite book
12570:0190-8286
12541:August 2,
12531:0362-4331
12399:August 5,
12275:August 5,
12246:144035702
12078:April 12,
11883:March 22,
11836:March 22,
11464:cite book
11454:March 18,
11377:cite book
11367:March 18,
11332:cite book
11322:March 18,
11192:Brookings
10948:Arab news
10727:April 28,
10524:April 14,
10029:March 29,
9614:cite book
9577:cite book
9553:Sources:
9531:cite book
9490:cite book
9457:cite book
9382:cite book
9318:cite book
9289:cite book
9247:cite book
9208:cite book
9169:cite book
9067:Frontline
9047:March 22,
8909:0971-751X
8901:The Hindu
8818:. Verso.
8553:cite book
8514:cite book
8471:cite book
8432:cite book
8393:cite book
8330:Routledge
8232:cite book
8193:cite book
8116:Routledge
8001:Gulf News
7887:by region
7801:Caliphate
7786:al-Shabab
7662:Criticism
7434:Pakistan
7229:Location
7223:Conflict
7101:verifying
7058:talk page
6918:Nick Berg
6658:Kathmandu
6637:madrasahs
6541:Yusufiyah
6227:in 2004.
6219:in 2002;
6198:videotape
6178:videotape
6141:Tora Bora
6083:responded
5727:Indonesia
5597:Australia
5553:Palestine
5420:USS
5092:Shafi'ism
5088:Wahhabism
4818:in 1988:
4763:Pakistani
4709:Formation
4679:apostates
4562:law, the
4443:Modernism
4371:in Europe
4102:Qutb 1965
4089:Asad 1961
4053:Key texts
3973:Political
3955:Wahhabism
3911:Movements
3752:Caliphate
3649:Economics
3418:al-Qa'ida
3193:Caliphate
3176:with the
2959:. A 2009
2946:Financing
2897:Hamid Mir
2271:Egyptians
2219:sectarian
2199:Inghimasi
1927:Jihadists
1893:romanized
1807:See below
1785:In India
1772:In Egypt
1754:In Syria
1694:In Yemen
1594:Peshmerga
1583:Hezbollah
1224:Opponents
1163:Jundallah
1061:Hezbollah
989:(alleged)
919:(alleged)
875:1996–2001
775:Wahhabism
742:Factions:
721:Anti-LGBT
52:detected:
23428:Al-Qaeda
23397:Category
23317:Islamism
23257:Cold War
23182:Policies
23134:Iraq War
22966:al-Qaeda
22959:Factions
22882:Ethiopia
22857:Pakistan
22789:Iraq War
22314:al-Qaeda
22208:Ideology
22197:Jihadism
22045:Al-Islah
21725:Al Wefaq
21625:in Syria
21620:in Egypt
21578:Deobandi
21452:Concepts
21431:Salafism
21414:Islamism
21394:Islamism
21335:Timeline
21240:In media
21173:al-Qaeda
21128:(mother)
21122:(father)
20981:Timeline
20877:As-Sahab
20735:Iraq War
20585:Timeline
20398:Captured
19878:Al-Qaeda
19836:al-Qaeda
19820:Al-Qaida
19807:cite web
19763:(2004).
19755:BBC News
19719:CBS News
19699:Al-Qaeda
19630:Archived
19482:(2006).
19456:(eds.).
19423:(2006).
19362:15869076
19340:(2004).
19316:(2008).
19292:(1999).
19246:(2003).
19220:(2003).
19171:(1997).
19093:(2002).
19073:ABC-CLIO
19037:(2002).
18958:(2005).
18911:(2005).
18826:(2001).
18747:(2012).
18721:(2006).
18699:(2010).
18677:(2013).
18431:Newsweek
18329:Archived
18234:Archived
17860:Archived
17813:Archived
17708:Archived
17274:Archived
17245:Archived
17219:Archived
17196:Archived
17146:Archived
17120:Archived
17067:Archived
17041:Archived
16940:(2003).
16870:Archived
16839:Archived
16782:Archived
16734:Archived
16701:Archived
16675:Archived
16645:Archived
16615:Archived
16589:Archived
16563:Archived
16537:Archived
16512:Archived
16480:Archived
16443:Archived
16370:Archived
16297:Archived
16264:Archived
16239:July 12,
16207:Archived
16169:July 11,
16110:Archived
16086:July 25,
16080:Archived
16048:Archived
16023:Archived
16004:Archived
15925:cite web
15836:, page 8
15819:June 11,
15787:June 11,
15594:June 11,
15557:Archived
15530:June 11,
15521:Archived
15491:Archived
15464:Archived
15413:June 11,
15404:Archived
15348:Archived
15298:July 31,
15288:Fox News
15261:Archived
15179:June 11,
15140:Archived
15080:Archived
15027:Archived
15003:June 21,
14941:Archived
14911:Archived
14841:Archived
14815:Archived
14761:April 8,
14723:(2021).
14699:Archived
14642:Archived
14511:Archived
14507:23041773
14464:Archived
14460:23041773
14417:Archived
14413:23041773
14228:Archived
14220:ProQuest
14091:Archived
13908:Archived
13883:Archived
13856:Archived
13801:cite web
13755:archived
13653:Archived
13649:BBC News
13623:Archived
13542:June 21,
13536:Archived
13516:June 21,
13510:Archived
13478:Archived
13414:Archived
13389:Archived
13363:June 21,
13357:Archived
13334:June 21,
13328:Archived
13306:June 21,
13300:Archived
13273:June 21,
13267:Archived
13240:June 21,
13234:Archived
13187:June 21,
13181:Archived
13156:June 21,
13117:Archived
13097:Archived
13070:Archived
12941:Archived
12846:Archived
12828:June 12,
12822:Archived
12784:Archived
12691:June 15,
12634:March 3,
12628:Archived
12601:The Hill
12535:Archived
12431:March 3,
12425:Archived
12393:Archived
12363:Archived
12269:Archived
12209:July 16,
12203:Archived
12170:Archived
12106:Archived
12046:Archived
12015:Archived
11984:Archived
11846:cite web
11809:March 3,
11803:Archived
11754:Archived
11721:Archived
11691:Archived
11633:Archived
11541:Archived
11497:Archived
11448:Archived
11409:Archived
11361:Archived
11316:Archived
11275:Archived
11229:Archived
11196:Archived
11165:Archived
11139:Archived
11113:Archived
11044:June 15,
10952:Archived
10919:Archived
10889:Archived
10863:Archived
10721:Archived
10606:Archived
10575:Archived
10544:Archived
10518:Archived
10514:NBC News
10494:June 21,
10488:Archived
10463:March 8,
10457:Archived
10427:Archived
10407:April 4,
10401:Archived
10373:July 27,
10367:Archived
10346:Archived
10317:Archived
10291:Archived
10200:Archived
10169:Archived
10143:Archived
10113:Archived
10079:Archived
10023:Archived
10003:March 3,
9997:Archived
9964:Archived
9933:Archived
9863:Archived
9802:Archived
9686:Archived
9684:. WGBH.
9649:cite web
9418:Archived
9190:Pakistan
9128:Archived
9093:Archived
9041:Archived
9014:June 16,
9008:Archived
8942:Archived
8913:Archived
8875:Archived
8800:archived
8326:New York
8138:Archived
8112:New York
8056:New York
8005:Archived
7975:Archived
7840:See also
7739:Dr. Fadl
7580:foreign
7493:ongoing
7469:ongoing
7423:ongoing
7398:Iraq War
7381:Tunisia
7358:ongoing
7288:ongoing
7251:Somalia
7240:ongoing
6885:Internet
6773:Kandahar
6567:attack.
6449:Istanbul
6398:al-Qaeda
6348:Jihadist
6333:Islamist
5870:Pakistan
5831:Malaysia
5557:Chechnya
5522:In his "
5439:USS Cole
5375:for the
5204:Islamist
5100:Hanafism
5096:Malikism
5056:Xinjiang
5052:Chechnya
4979:writes:
4951:through
4913:—
4881:national
4869:scholars
4816:Peshawar
4790:Khilafah
4739:against
4692:Crusades
4660:religion
4015:Militant
3935:Deobandi
3811:Jihadism
3727:Concepts
3677:Islamism
3654:Politics
3619:Islamism
3611:a series
3609:Part of
3590:Jihadism
3584:Ideology
3574:al-Jihad
3530:Sarajevo
3448:Al-Jihad
3440:Jihadist
3436:Islamist
3429:al-Qaeda
3422:el-Qaida
3414:al-Qaida
3306:include
3292:al-Qaeda
3276:(
3103:Strategy
3035:Alkarama
3026:mediator
3006:Alkarama
2736:As-Sahab
2725:Newscast
2566:in 2013)
2562:to form
2548:(became
2542:in 2017)
2538:(joined
2532:in 2014)
2502:in 2017)
2498:(joined
2468:in 2014)
2283:Kuwaitis
2190:sharīʿah
2162:Pakistan
2152:. After
2098:Tanzania
2016:Al-Qaeda
1986:Peshawar
1957:and the
1830:Al-Qaeda
1724:Iraq War
1720:In Iraq
987:Zimbabwe
931:Pakistan
831:In Syria
819:In Yemen
765:Salafism
685:Jihadism
670:Islamism
649:Ideology
540:Khorasan
228:Group(s)
205:de facto
123:Al-Qaeda
23407:Commons
23230:Related
23021:Taliban
22891:Targets
22653:Balkans
22433:Slavery
22401:Related
22324:in Iraq
22271:Taliban
22215:Qutbism
22148:Related
22099:Ibn Baz
21771:Taliban
21759:Related
21655:Ennahda
21459:Emirate
21419:Qutbism
21406:Outline
21303:Related
20964:Related
20955:bombing
20888:Inspire
20872:Al Neda
20831:(Syria)
20813:(Egypt)
20801:(Yemen)
20604:bombing
20008:killing
19998:killing
19799:YouTube
19705:profile
19653:Alt URL
19526:Reviews
19462:129–143
18915:(ed.).
18645:Sources
18327:. CNN.
18240:July 8,
18121:July 6,
18099:May 29,
18020:May 22,
17995:May 22,
17758:Reuters
17547:June 6,
17073:July 6,
16919:3013139
16901:(204).
16142:July 4,
15986:July 3,
15328:May 26,
15116:July 3,
14973:July 3,
14847:July 6,
13454:June 6,
12420:JNS.org
12320:June 6,
11697:May 19,
11665:May 19,
11202:June 8,
11092:July 4,
11070:July 4,
10602:Haaretz
10550:June 1,
10175:June 9,
10085:July 2,
10059:July 2,
9970:May 10,
8771:May 15,
7810:Shiites
7456:Russia
7377:Morocco
7369:Algeria
7366:Africa
7248:Africa
7095:Please
7013:Reuters
6966:⁄
6763:expert
6641:Taliban
6594:Kashmir
6518:bombing
6102:Taliban
6097:(SAD).
6052:Vietnam
5753:Ireland
5636:Belarus
5623:Bahrain
5561:Kashmir
5516:Hambali
5484:or the
5226:Attacks
5215:History
5108:Shi'ism
5048:Kashmir
4968:Shari'a
4935:in the
4877:secular
4858:Shari‘a
4774:region.
4646:system.
4582:Muslims
3920:Barelvi
3828:aspects
3791: (
3682:Qutbism
3644:Culture
3639:History
3596:Qutbism
3458:Muslims
3442:leader
3279:القاعدة
3190:Wahhabi
3122:updated
2307:Afghans
2279:Yemenis
2207:targets
2067:-ruled
2065:Taliban
2056:murtadd
2024:. When
1955:bombing
1918:) is a
1907:
1895::
1888:القاعدة
1570:Houthis
1397:Somalia
1358:Lebanon
1251:Algeria
1048:Houthis
1009:Taliban
680:Qutbism
169:Leaders
153:Founder
132:
130:القاعدة
23197:(2002)
23191:(2001)
22539:events
21533:Sharia
21191:Fatawā
21112:Family
21070:Search
20825:(Mali)
20572:(died)
20566:(left)
20560:(left)
20554:(left)
20548:(left)
20542:(left)
20530:(left)
20524:(died)
20518:(died)
19987:Killed
19978:Former
19769:. BBC.
19599:
19555:
19492:
19468:
19433:
19411:
19360:
19350:
19326:
19302:
19278:
19256:
19232:
19181:
19157:
19137:
19101:
19079:
19045:
19025:
19017:
19007:
18968:
18944:
18925:
18897:
18880:May 4,
18855:
18836:
18812:
18790:
18759:
18733:
18707:
18685:
18410:May 8,
18384:May 8,
18291:
18232:. UK.
18163:May 8,
17251:May 8,
17039:. UK.
16954:
16948:128–29
16917:
16818:May 8,
15485:NATO.
15354:May 4,
14909:. UK.
14733:
14591:
14570:
14505:
14458:
14411:
14302:
14260:
14222:
14218:: 13.
14186:
14143:
14004:
13965:
13889:May 8,
13881:. UK.
13716:
13577:
13076:May 4,
13026:
12921:
12790:May 4,
12744:
12568:
12529:
12244:
11906:
11760:May 4,
11639:May 7,
11601:
11440:
11308:
10780:haven.
9897:
9831:
9708:
9602:
9565:
9519:
9478:
9445:
9370:
9345:
9274:
9235:
9196:
9157:
8907:
8822:
8790:,
8712:
8669:
8541:
8498:
8459:
8420:
8381:
8346:
8336:
8322:London
8281:May 8,
8272:
8220:
8132:
8122:
8108:London
8074:
7723:
7636:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7504:Yemen
7480:Syria
7299:Yemen
6948:Alneda
6584:Salafi
6487:, and
6459:. The
6382:Europe
6291:Sahara
6258:Africa
6145:Gardez
6049:
6036:
6023:
5998:
5985:
5974:Turkey
5971:
5958:
5935:Sweden
5932:
5919:
5906:
5896:Russia
5893:
5880:
5867:
5854:
5841:
5828:
5815:
5802:
5789:
5776:
5766:Israel
5763:
5750:
5737:
5724:
5711:
5701:France
5698:
5685:
5672:
5662:Canada
5659:
5649:Brazil
5646:
5633:
5620:
5607:
5594:
5541:Sharon
5514:, and
5431:bombed
5373:Manila
5361:, and
5174:power;
5098:, and
5040:Israel
4985:sharia
4795:Caliph
4683:sharia
4644:jahili
4606:Jahili
4590:sharia
4568:Muslim
4559:sharia
3841:Sharia
3739:Takfir
3463:sharia
3300:phones
3096:
3076:based
3031:Yemeni
3022:
3004:(NGO)
2831:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2775:
2713:Fatwah
2698:
2688:
2685:US$ 10
2672:hawala
2424:(JNIM)
2408:(AQIM)
2402:(AQIS)
2396:(AQAP)
2379:, 2012
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2317:, and
2299:Iraqis
2297:, and
2275:Saudis
2082:fatāwā
1977:, and
1973:, the
1969:, the
1949:, the
1884:Arabic
1643:
1555:
1532:
1485:
1472:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1423:Turkey
1420:
1407:
1394:
1381:
1371:Russia
1368:
1355:
1345:Israel
1342:
1329:
1314:
1300:
1290:France
1287:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1231:
1033:
1006:
984:
970:
959:Russia
956:
942:
928:
914:
900:
886:
868:
851:
844:Allies
800:
657:
418:Ansaru
235:
188:
159:
23107:Other
22663:Sudan
22470:Texts
22423:Jihad
22254:Hamas
21660:Hadas
21555:Ummah
21539:Shura
21158:(son)
21152:(son)
21146:(son)
21140:(son)
21085:Death
20860:Media
20509:Other
19776:from
19731:Media
19644:(PDF)
19633:(PDF)
19622:(PDF)
19597:S2CID
19553:S2CID
19448:. In
19135:S2CID
19023:S2CID
18788:S2CID
17971:(PDF)
17964:(PDF)
17541:(PDF)
17526:(PDF)
16915:JSTOR
15813:(PDF)
15806:(PDF)
15781:(PDF)
15774:(PDF)
15588:(PDF)
15581:(PDF)
15560:(PDF)
15549:(PDF)
15524:(PDF)
15517:(PDF)
15407:(PDF)
15400:(PDF)
15205:(PDF)
15198:(PDF)
15173:(DOC)
14645:(PDF)
14630:(PDF)
14503:JSTOR
14456:JSTOR
14409:JSTOR
14382:(PDF)
14371:(PDF)
13575:S2CID
13392:(PDF)
13385:(PDF)
12892:Slate
12499:See:
12242:S2CID
12109:(PDF)
12098:(PDF)
11877:(PDF)
11870:(PDF)
11412:(PDF)
11401:(PDF)
10775:(PDF)
10764:(PDF)
10294:(PDF)
10283:(PDF)
10236:(PDF)
10225:(PDF)
9866:(PDF)
9853:(PDF)
9421:(PDF)
9406:(PDF)
8603:IRGC.
8177:(PDF)
8166:(PDF)
7501:Asia
7490:2015
7477:Asia
7466:2011
7453:Asia
7445:2017
7442:2009
7431:Asia
7420:2004
7405:Iraq
7402:Asia
7394:2011
7391:2003
7379:Niger
7355:2002
7344:Asia
7336:2021
7333:2001
7320:Asia
7312:2001
7309:1996
7296:Asia
7285:1992
7272:Asia
7264:1996
7261:1992
7237:1991
6653:Jihad
6560:Hamas
6522:Yemen
5779:Japan
5714:India
5675:China
5503:fatwa
5501:1998
5396:Khost
5346:1998
5288:Islam
5209:Islam
5070:etc.
5060:Syria
5003:jihad
4999:ummah
4995:ummah
4990:ummah
4962:Shura
4953:Jihad
4864:Sunna
4832:jihad
4805:Jihad
4696:Roman
4602:Jihad
4578:Islam
3945:Nurcu
3860:Ummah
3848:Shura
3800:Jihad
3634:Islam
3453:Jihad
3420:, or
3160:Ummah
3078:Sunni
3063:Sudan
2932:jihad
2373:Sahel
2315:Kurds
2311:Turks
2223:Shias
2181:Islam
2094:Kenya
2061:Sudan
2051:jihad
2021:jihad
1943:Arabs
1924:Sunni
1872:
1488:Yemen
1410:Syria
1303:India
1277:Egypt
1264:China
1036:Hamas
945:Qatar
889:Sudan
667:Sunni
23379:CAGE
22852:NATO
22842:Iraq
22822:ISAF
21166:Work
20953:Cole
20951:USS
20693:Wars
20602:Cole
19813:link
19795:2021
19517:2009
19490:ISBN
19466:ISBN
19431:ISBN
19409:ISSN
19382:help
19358:PMID
19348:ISBN
19324:ISBN
19300:ISBN
19276:ISBN
19254:ISBN
19230:ISBN
19210:2009
19198:Time
19179:ISBN
19155:ISBN
19099:ISBN
19077:ISBN
19043:ISBN
19015:LCCN
19005:ISBN
18966:ISBN
18942:ISBN
18923:ISBN
18895:ISBN
18882:2011
18853:ISBN
18834:ISBN
18810:ISBN
18757:ISBN
18731:ISBN
18705:ISBN
18683:ISBN
18559:2010
18537:2010
18488:2010
18438:2020
18412:2012
18386:2012
18374:Time
18337:2006
18289:ISBN
18268:2009
18242:2005
18165:2011
18123:2015
18101:2006
18075:2009
18022:2024
17997:2024
17941:Dawn
17881:Dawn
17792:Dawn
17736:Dawn
17616:2016
17549:2017
17300:Dawn
17253:2011
17180:2017
17075:2014
17049:2011
16952:ISBN
16931:2009
16878:2012
16847:2010
16820:2011
16790:2009
16742:2009
16709:2010
16683:2010
16653:2013
16623:2013
16597:2013
16571:2013
16545:2013
16488:2024
16378:2009
16344:2013
16305:2019
16272:2009
16241:2006
16215:2006
16171:2006
16165:. UK
16144:2006
16118:2010
16088:2012
16056:2019
15988:2006
15961:2007
15931:link
15917:2018
15903:2024
15859:2016
15821:2007
15789:2007
15756:2007
15729:2020
15699:link
15671:2010
15623:2008
15596:2007
15532:2007
15499:2006
15472:2019
15441:2015
15415:2007
15382:2014
15356:2011
15330:2014
15318:2005
15300:2017
15269:2019
15257:Time
15239:2010
15213:2009
15181:2007
15148:2019
15118:2006
15088:2014
15061:2019
15035:2020
15005:2014
14975:2006
14949:2007
14919:2007
14849:2006
14823:2009
14763:2024
14731:ISBN
14707:2024
14653:2019
14609:link
14589:ISBN
14568:ISBN
14550:link
14519:2021
14472:2021
14425:2021
14351:link
14320:link
14300:ISBN
14276:link
14258:ASIN
14236:2022
14184:ISBN
14161:link
14141:ISBN
14099:2010
14060:2010
14022:link
14002:ISBN
13983:link
13963:ISBN
13891:2011
13833:2006
13807:link
13793:2022
13785:SATP
13763:2022
13734:link
13714:ISBN
13661:2022
13631:2015
13600:2016
13544:2016
13518:2016
13486:2019
13456:2017
13422:2024
13365:2016
13336:2016
13308:2016
13275:2016
13242:2016
13189:2016
13158:2016
13078:2011
13044:link
13024:ISBN
13005:link
12974:2010
12919:ISBN
12830:2007
12792:2011
12742:ISBN
12724:2006
12693:2008
12667:link
12636:2021
12582:2023
12566:ISSN
12543:2022
12527:ISSN
12433:2021
12401:2019
12322:2011
12277:2019
12211:2018
12178:2019
12144:2019
12080:2016
12054:2019
12023:2019
11992:2019
11948:2022
11904:ISBN
11885:2010
11852:link
11838:2010
11811:2021
11762:2021
11729:2021
11699:2012
11667:2012
11641:2011
11599:ISBN
11549:2021
11505:2022
11470:link
11456:2023
11438:ISBN
11383:link
11369:2023
11338:link
11324:2023
11306:ISBN
11283:2021
11237:2021
11204:2021
11173:2023
11147:2023
11094:2024
11072:2024
11046:2016
11020:2019
10960:2023
10927:2023
10897:2023
10871:2023
10729:2016
10698:2024
10670:2024
10640:2024
10614:2017
10583:2019
10552:2022
10526:2022
10496:2023
10465:2019
10435:2019
10409:2023
10375:2020
10325:2021
10261:Dawn
10208:2019
10177:2018
10151:2023
10121:2022
10087:2015
10061:2015
10031:2024
10005:2021
9972:2021
9941:2020
9908:2016
9895:ISBN
9874:2021
9829:ISBN
9810:2016
9786:2011
9745:2011
9706:ISBN
9694:2011
9655:link
9641:2024
9620:link
9600:ISBN
9587:link
9583:link
9563:ISBN
9541:link
9537:link
9517:ISBN
9496:link
9476:ISBN
9463:link
9443:ISBN
9388:link
9368:ISBN
9364:Iran
9343:ISBN
9324:link
9295:link
9272:ISBN
9253:link
9233:ISBN
9214:link
9194:ISBN
9175:link
9155:ISBN
9136:2012
9101:2017
9049:2015
9037:Time
9016:2010
8950:2022
8921:2024
8905:ISSN
8883:2014
8820:ISBN
8796:SDNY
8773:2006
8710:ISBN
8667:ISBN
8559:link
8539:ISBN
8520:link
8496:ISBN
8477:link
8457:ISBN
8438:link
8418:ISBN
8399:link
8379:ISBN
8344:LCCN
8334:ISBN
8324:and
8283:2011
8270:ISBN
8238:link
8218:ISBN
8199:link
8185:2012
8146:2021
8130:LCCN
8120:ISBN
8110:and
8072:ISBN
8013:2015
7983:2014
7773:LIFG
7373:Mali
7371:Chad
7007:and
6779:and
6727:NATO
6717:and
6677:and
6620:(in
6562:and
6516:Cole
6514:USS
6500:Cole
6498:USS
6436:and
6374:and
6307:AQIM
6277:GSPC
6215:and
6131:and
6100:The
6067:and
5818:NATO
5740:Iran
5565:Iraq
5563:and
5545:Bush
5433:the
5317:Aden
5307:1992
5292:Rome
5278:1991
5182:Taif
5168:hist
5139:and
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