1115:
1108:
36:
989:
378:. In June/July 1373, conflict broke out between al-Ashraf Sha'ban and Emir Uljay al-Yusufi. The commoners once again took up arms alongside al-Ashraf Sha'ban's loyalists. After some eleven confrontations, al-Ashraf Sha'ban, using Emir Aynabak al-Yalbughawi as an intermediary, persuaded Uljay's emirs and lower-ranking
359:
were able to turn the tide in favor of al-Ashraf Sha'ban's partisans, and the latter's emirs and Royal
Mamluks returned to the battle, defeated the rebels and arrested Asandamur. Because of their loyalty and key support during the revolt, al-Ashraf Sha'ban treated the commoners well throughout his reign.
358:
rebels, "making them bite the dust". The support of the commoners was enlisted by al-Ashraf Sha'ban's loyalist commanders, emirs
Asanbugha Ibn al-Abu Bakri and Qushtamur al-Mansuri, both of whom withdrew from the battle in Cairo and left the commoners to fight Asandamur's forces alone. The commoners
309:
on charges of illicit behavior and installed al-Ashraf Sha'ban, then ten years old, as his replacement. Yalbugha and the emirs viewed al-Ashraf Sha'ban as a figurehead who would be easy to manage. Yalbugha maneuvered to become the effective regent of the sultan. In
December 1366, a number of senior
386:
that would last two years. To mitigate the burden on his subjects, al-Ashraf Sha'ban undertook efforts to provide food for the poor, dividing the financial responsibility of the effort among his emirs and the well-to-do merchants of Cairo.
289:
slave woman who married al-Amjad Husayn. Sha'ban had four brothers, Anuk (d. 1390/91), Ibrahim, Ahmad and
Janibak (d. 1428), and three sisters, Zahra (d. 1370), Shaqra (d. 1401) and Sara (d. 1432).
521:
Khawand Baraka , the mother of Sulṭān Sha'ban b . Husayn " in 770/1368 . She was a jariyya , who acquired royal status when her son , al - Ashraf Sha'bān , rose to power and became a sultan .
421:
against the sultan. Meanwhile, the Mamluk guard that accompanied al-Ashraf Sha'ban also rebelled against him. Al-Ashraf Sha'ban attempted to flee, but he was later captured by the rebels at
938:
Steenbergen, Jo Van (September 2011). "The Amir
Yalbughā al-Khāṣṣakī, the Qalāwūnid Sultanate, and the Cultural Matrix of Mamlūk Society: A Reassessment of Mamlūk Politics in the 1360s".
351:
425:. In return for a promised promotion from Aynabak, Emir Jarkas as-Sayfi strangled and killed al-Ashraf Sha'ban in 1377. The rebels installed one of al-Ashraf Sha'ban's sons,
1114:
1107:
350:(commander in chief) by al-Ashraf Sha'ban earlier that year. Khalil had been promised the throne by Asandamur. According to a contemporary Mamluk chronicler,
327:, al-Ashraf Sha'ban made a number of them emirs, but most were left without employment or a patron. At that point, al-Ashraf Sha'ban had only 200 of his own
320:
remained loyal to their master, but once al-Ashraf Sha'ban, who sought to rule in his own right, lent his support to the rebels, they too joined the revolt.
1057:
454:
232:'The Most Noble, Grace of the Faith, Father of Excellence, Sha'ban son of Husayn, son of Muhammad, son of Qalawun', better known as
342:
moved against al-Ashraf Sha'ban, but were defeated. The revolt was also supported by Emir Khalil ibn Qawsun, the son of former regent Emir
1486:
800:
Levanoni, Amalia (2006). "Awlad al-nas in the Mamluk Army during the Bahri Period". In
Wasserstein, David J.; Ayalon, Ami (eds.).
331:, the relatively low number being attributed to his lack of real power during Yalbugha's regency. By June 1367, Yalbugha's former
283:(r. 1310–1341) who, unlike many of his brothers, never reigned as sultan. Sha'ban's mother was Khawand Baraka (d. 1372), a former
1050:
993:
723:
1476:
1251:
1010:
449:
433:
306:
76:
1384:
1263:
1027:
974:
967:
908:
887:
864:
841:
809:
790:
696:
669:
426:
259:
86:
1215:
1043:
472:
1209:
1414:
1372:
399:
1491:
1360:
919:
1438:
830:"Joseph's Law–The Careers and Activities of Mamluk Descendants before the Ottoman Conquest of Egypt"
1348:
1070:
335:
had largely entered the services of Emir
Asandamur an-Nasiri, who had neutralized his rival emirs.
247:
819:
Ayalon, David (2005). "Studies on the
Structure of the Mamluk Army". In Hawting, Gerald R. (ed.).
402:. This destroyed the Armenian kingdom and extended the boundaries of the Mamluk empire up to the
1481:
1390:
1324:
1312:
1066:
1017:
782:
A Turning Point in Mamluk
History: The Third Reign of Al-Nāṣir Muḥammad Ibn Qalāwūn (1310-1341)
490:
898:
875:
852:
686:
514:
354:, al-Ashraf Sha'ban was significantly assisted by the "common people", who killed many of the
316:
launched a revolt against him. At the start of the revolt, a significant number of
Yalbugha's
1330:
829:
713:
659:
1471:
1466:
8:
1420:
1221:
279:
Sha'ban was born in 1353/54. His father was al-Amjad Husayn (died 1363), a son of Sultan
227:
958:
Caroline Williams, Richard Bordeaux Parker, Robin Sabin, Jaroslaw Dobrowolski, Ola Sei,
162:
Al-Malik al-Ashraf Zayn ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Sha'ban ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun
1426:
1396:
1366:
1197:
947:
395:
1342:
1336:
1227:
1191:
1179:
1161:
970:
963:
904:
883:
860:
837:
805:
786:
719:
692:
665:
302:
280:
255:
127:
35:
1378:
1167:
1155:
437:
403:
1203:
1137:
920:"On the Brink of a New Era? Yalbughā al-Khāṣṣakī (d. 1366) and the Yalbughāwīyah"
218:
58:
1318:
1306:
1294:
1269:
1245:
1239:
1233:
417:. Once he left Egypt, Aynabak led a revolt of the Royal Mamluks and unemployed
263:
215:
Al-Ashraf Zayn ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Sha'ban ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun
146:
49:
1460:
1280:
1123:
1090:
688:
Climate and Political Climate: Environmental Disasters in the Medieval Levant
258:(r. 1310–1341). He had two sons (out of a total of eight) who succeeded him:
251:
188:
519:. Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University. 1994. p. 165.
1444:
715:
Struggle for Domination in the Middle East: The Ottoman-Mamluk War, 1485-91
1035:
1432:
391:
206:
951:
900:
The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mameluk Architecture
1402:
1185:
933:. Middle East Documentation Center, The University of Chicago: 117–152.
382:
to defect. Uljay was killed that year. In 1374, a famine set in within
346:(d. 1342) and a daughter of an-Nasir Muhammad who had been appointed
780:
1143:
762:
Cairo of the Mamluks: A History of its Architecture and its Culture
1408:
1354:
1149:
1131:
298:
183:
176:
171:
1300:
1288:
988:
367:
343:
312:
880:
The Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol. 1: Islamic Egypt 640-1517
661:
Poverty and Charity in Medieval Islam: Mamluk Egypt, 1250-1517
1173:
1096:
1084:
422:
414:
383:
371:
285:
119:
410:
45:
41:
857:
Beyond The Exotic: Women's Histories In Islamic Societies
802:
Mamluks and Ottomans: Studies in Honour of Michael Winter
440:
area, having never completed his own mausoleum complex.
759:
584:
582:
853:"Female Patronage of Mamluk Architecture in Cairo"
621:
619:
617:
615:
409:In March 1376, al-Ashraf Sha'ban departed for the
362:Later, in 1373, survivors among Yalbugha's former
1458:
579:
554:
552:
550:
540:
538:
960:Islamic Monuments in Cairo: The Practical Guide
832:. In Philipp, Thomas; Haarmann, Ulrich (eds.).
612:
432:Sha'ban was buried in one of the mausoleums of
338:In late 1367, Asandamur and his newly acquired
737:
735:
644:
642:
640:
628:
596:
594:
323:After Yalbugha was captured and killed by his
1051:
547:
535:
834:The Mamluks in Egyptian Politics and Society
237:
1065:
937:
917:
732:
637:
591:
1058:
1044:
850:
664:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
301:, in effect the senior emirs, led by Emir
254:in 1363–1377. He was a grandson of Sultan
34:
946:(3). American Oriental Society: 423–443.
764:. The American University in Cairo Press.
516:Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review
940:Journal of the American Oriental Society
873:
827:
799:
778:
484:
482:
480:
374:from exile to train al-Ashraf Sha'ban's
274:
684:
434:the madrasa he had built for his mother
1459:
896:
818:
711:
1039:
657:
477:
855:. In Sonbol, Amira El Azhary (ed.).
753:
962:American Univ in Cairo Press, 2002
238:
222:
13:
1487:Muslims of the Alexandrian Crusade
488:
14:
1503:
981:
1186:Rukn al-Din Baybars al-Jashnakir
1113:
1106:
987:
450:Madrasa of Umm al-Sultan Sha'ban
771:
744:
705:
678:
651:
603:
366:, including the future sultan,
1216:Imad al-Din Abu'l Fida Isma'il
882:. Cambridge University Press.
836:. Cambridge University Press.
821:Muslims, Mongols and Crusaders
760:Doris Behren-Abouseif (2007).
588:Steenbergen 2011, pp. 142–143.
570:
561:
526:
507:
466:
1:
859:. Syracuse University Press.
558:Steenbergen 2001, pp. 139–140
460:
398:, the last stronghold of the
297:In late May 1363, the Mamluk
918:Steenbergen, Jo Van (2011).
876:"The Bahri Mamluk sultanate"
851:Al-Harithy, Howayda (2005).
685:Raphael, Sarah Kate (2013).
491:"The Qalawunids: A Pedigree"
269:
7:
1477:14th-century Mamluk sultans
878:. In Petry, Carl F. (ed.).
874:Northrup, Linda S. (1998).
625:Levanoni 1995, pp. 111–112.
443:
400:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
390:In 1375, al-Ashraf Sha'ban
68:29 May 1363 – 15 March 1377
10:
1508:
1361:Al-Aziz Jamal al-Din Yusuf
897:Rabbat, Nasser O. (1995).
455:Demise of Cilician Armenia
1279:
1122:
1104:
1077:
1024:
1015:
1007:
1002:
828:Haarmann, Ulrich (1998).
779:Levanoni, Amalia (1995).
718:. Brill. pp. 34–35.
634:Steenbergen 2011, p. 145.
609:Steenbergen 2011, p. 143.
576:Steenbergen 2001, p. 141.
544:Steenbergen 2011, p. 437.
352:al-Nuwayri al-Iskandarani
310:emirs and Yalbugha's own
202:
194:
182:
170:
161:
156:
152:
126:
114:
104:
96:
92:
82:
72:
64:
57:
33:
26:
21:
1349:Al-Nasir al-Din Muhammad
292:
496:. University of Chicago
370:, were allowed back to
1391:Sayf al-Din Khushqadam
1313:Izz al-Din Abd al-Aziz
741:Levanoni 1995, p. 104.
691:. Brill. p. 100.
648:Levanoni 1995, p. 103.
600:Levanoni 2006, p. 100.
406:in southern Anatolia.
223:الأشرف زين الدين شعبان
16:Sultan of Mamluk Egypt
1252:Salah al-Din Muhammad
1192:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
1180:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
1162:Nasir al-Din Muhammad
927:Mamluk Studies Review
750:Haarmann 1998, p. 68.
712:Har-El, Shai (1995).
275:Early life and family
1433:Sayf al-Din Tumanbay
1409:Sayf al-Din Qa'itbay
1198:Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr
1168:Zayn al-Din Kitbugha
1144:Badr al-Din Salamish
1138:Nasir al-Din Barakah
996:at Wikimedia Commons
658:Sabra, Adam (2000).
429:, as his successor.
1385:Shihab al-Din Ahmad
1373:Fakhr al-Din Uthman
1355:Sayf al-Din Barsbay
1258:Zayn al-Din Sha'ban
1222:Sayf al-Din Sha'ban
1210:Shihab al-Din Ahmad
1156:Salah al-Din Khalil
1150:Sayf al-Din Qalawun
1132:Rukn al-Din Baybars
567:Ayalon 2005, p. 63.
532:Al-Harithy, p. 332.
473:Williams, pp. 16-17
1427:Al-Ashraf Janbalat
1397:Sayf al-Din Bilbay
1367:Sayf al-Din Jaqmaq
1331:Al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh
1325:Al-Musta'in Billah
1319:Nasir al-Din Faraj
1307:Nasir al-Din Faraj
1301:Sayf al-Din Barquq
1289:Sayf al-Din Barquq
1270:Salah al-Din Hajji
1240:Salah al-Din Salih
1204:Ala'a al-Din Kujuk
1174:Husam al-Din Lajin
1011:al-Mansur Muhammad
489:Bauden, Frédéric.
307:al-Mansur Muhammad
77:Al-Mansur Muhammad
40:Sha'ban II copper
28:Al-Malik al-Ashraf
1492:Qalawunid dynasty
1454:
1453:
1415:An-Nasir Muhammad
1343:Sayf al-Din Tatar
1337:Al-Muzaffar Ahmad
1246:Badr al-Din Hasan
1234:Badr al-Din Hasan
1228:Sayf al-Din Hajji
1097:Sayf al-Din Qutuz
1034:
1033:
1025:Succeeded by
994:Al-Ashraf Sha'ban
992:Media related to
725:978-90-04-10180-7
305:, deposed Sultan
303:Yalbugha al-Umari
281:an-Nasir Muhammad
256:al-Nasir Muhammad
234:al-Ashraf Sha'ban
231:
212:
211:
166:
165:
1499:
1439:Qansuh al-Ghawri
1421:Abu Sa'id Qansuh
1379:Sayf al-Din Inal
1264:Ala'a al-Din Ali
1117:
1110:
1085:Izz al-Din Aybak
1060:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1022:1363–1377
1008:Preceded by
1000:
999:
991:
955:
934:
924:
914:
893:
870:
847:
824:
815:
796:
766:
765:
757:
751:
748:
742:
739:
730:
729:
709:
703:
702:
682:
676:
675:
655:
649:
646:
635:
632:
626:
623:
610:
607:
601:
598:
589:
586:
577:
574:
568:
565:
559:
556:
545:
542:
533:
530:
524:
523:
511:
505:
504:
502:
501:
495:
486:
475:
470:
404:Taurus Mountains
348:atabeg al-asakir
241:
240:
226:
224:
154:
153:
38:
19:
18:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1275:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1102:
1073:
1064:
1030:
1021:
1013:
984:
979:
922:
911:
890:
867:
844:
812:
793:
774:
769:
758:
754:
749:
745:
740:
733:
726:
710:
706:
699:
683:
679:
672:
656:
652:
647:
638:
633:
629:
624:
613:
608:
604:
599:
592:
587:
580:
575:
571:
566:
562:
557:
548:
543:
536:
531:
527:
513:
512:
508:
499:
497:
493:
487:
478:
471:
467:
463:
446:
295:
277:
272:
198:Al-Amjad Husayn
145:
143:
141:
139:
137:
135:
133:
122:
109:
59:Sultan of Egypt
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1295:As-Salih Hajji
1292:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1091:Nur al-Din Ali
1088:
1081:
1079:
1078:Salihi Mamluks
1075:
1074:
1067:Mamluk sultans
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:Regnal titles
998:
997:
983:
982:External links
980:
978:
977:
956:
935:
915:
909:
894:
888:
871:
865:
848:
842:
825:
816:
810:
797:
791:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:
752:
743:
731:
724:
704:
697:
677:
670:
650:
636:
627:
611:
602:
590:
578:
569:
560:
546:
534:
525:
506:
476:
464:
462:
459:
458:
457:
452:
445:
442:
413:pilgrimage to
294:
291:
276:
273:
271:
268:
264:as-Salih Hajji
250:sultan of the
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
164:
163:
159:
158:
150:
149:
147:As-Salih Hajji
132:Al-Mansur Ali
130:
124:
123:
118:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
54:
50:British Museum
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1504:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:Bahri sultans
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1281:Burji dynasty
1278:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1124:Bahri dynasty
1121:
1116:
1109:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1029:
1028:al-Mansur Ali
1020:
1019:
1018:Mamluk Sultan
1012:
1006:
1001:
995:
990:
986:
985:
976:
975:9789774246951
972:
969:
968:977-424-695-0
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
921:
916:
912:
910:9789004101241
906:
902:
901:
895:
891:
889:9780521068857
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
866:9780815630555
862:
858:
854:
849:
845:
843:9780521591157
839:
835:
831:
826:
822:
817:
813:
811:9781136579172
807:
804:. Routledge.
803:
798:
794:
792:9789004101821
788:
784:
783:
777:
776:
763:
756:
747:
738:
736:
727:
721:
717:
716:
708:
700:
698:9789004244733
694:
690:
689:
681:
673:
671:9780521772914
667:
663:
662:
654:
645:
643:
641:
631:
622:
620:
618:
616:
606:
597:
595:
585:
583:
573:
564:
555:
553:
551:
541:
539:
529:
522:
518:
517:
510:
492:
485:
483:
481:
474:
469:
465:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
441:
439:
438:Darb al-Ahmar
435:
430:
428:
427:al-Mansur Ali
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
360:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
314:
308:
304:
300:
290:
288:
287:
282:
267:
265:
261:
260:al-Mansur Ali
257:
253:
252:Bahri dynasty
249:
245:
239:السلطان شعبان
235:
229:
220:
216:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
187:
185:
181:
178:
175:
173:
169:
160:
155:
151:
148:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:15 March 1377
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1257:
1016:
959:
943:
939:
930:
926:
899:
879:
856:
833:
823:. Routledge.
820:
801:
781:
772:Bibliography
761:
755:
746:
714:
707:
687:
680:
660:
653:
630:
605:
572:
563:
528:
520:
515:
509:
498:. Retrieved
468:
431:
418:
408:
394:the city of
389:
379:
375:
363:
361:
355:
347:
339:
337:
332:
328:
324:
322:
317:
311:
296:
284:
278:
243:
233:
214:
213:
110:(aged 23–24)
27:
1472:1377 deaths
1467:1354 births
1447:(1516–1517)
1445:Tumanbay II
1441:(1501–1516)
1429:(1500–1501)
1423:(1498–1500)
1417:(1496–1498)
1411:(1468–1496)
1405:(1467–1468)
1393:(1461–1467)
1381:(1453–1461)
1369:(1438–1453)
1357:(1422–1438)
1351:(1421–1422)
1333:(1412–1421)
1321:(1405–1412)
1309:(1399–1405)
1303:(1390–1399)
1297:(1389–1390)
1291:(1382–1389)
1272:(1381–1382)
1266:(1377–1381)
1260:(1363–1377)
1254:(1361–1363)
1248:(1354–1361)
1242:(1351–1354)
1236:(1347–1351)
1230:(1346–1347)
1224:(1345–1346)
1218:(1342–1345)
1206:(1341–1342)
1194:(1310–1341)
1188:(1309–1310)
1182:(1299–1309)
1176:(1296–1299)
1170:(1294–1296)
1164:(1293–1294)
1158:(1290–1293)
1152:(1279–1290)
1140:(1277–1279)
1134:(1260–1277)
1099:(1259–1260)
1093:(1257–1259)
1087:(1250–1257)
207:Sunni Islam
73:Predecessor
1461:Categories
1403:Timurbugha
500:2016-02-25
461:References
244:Sha'ban II
44:coin from
903:. Brill.
785:. Brill.
392:conquered
270:Biography
142:Muhammad
134:Abu Bakr
83:Successor
952:41380710
444:See also
299:magnates
246:, was a
203:Religion
177:Qalawuni
144:Isma'il
138:Ramadan
436:in the
419:mamluks
380:mamluks
376:mamluks
364:mamluks
340:mamluks
333:mamluks
329:mamluks
325:mamluks
318:mamluks
313:mamluks
230:
184:Dynasty
100:1353/54
22:Sha'ban
1435:(1501)
1399:(1467)
1387:(1461)
1375:(1453)
1363:(1438)
1345:(1421)
1339:(1421)
1327:(1412)
1315:(1405)
1212:(1342)
1200:(1341)
1146:(1279)
973:
966:
950:
907:
886:
863:
840:
808:
789:
722:
695:
668:
368:Barquq
356:mamluk
344:Qawsun
248:Mamluk
219:Arabic
195:Father
140:Qasim
136:Ahmad
115:Burial
1071:Cairo
948:JSTOR
923:(PDF)
494:(PDF)
423:Aqaba
415:Mecca
384:Egypt
372:Cairo
293:Reign
286:jarya
189:Bahri
172:House
157:Names
128:Issue
120:Cairo
65:Reign
971:ISBN
964:ISBN
905:ISBN
884:ISBN
861:ISBN
838:ISBN
806:ISBN
787:ISBN
720:ISBN
693:ISBN
666:ISBN
411:Hajj
262:and
228:lit.
105:Died
97:Born
46:Hama
42:fals
1069:of
944:131
396:Sis
242:or
87:Ali
1463::
942:.
931:15
929:.
925:.
734:^
639:^
614:^
593:^
581:^
549:^
537:^
479:^
266:.
225:,
221::
48:.
1059:e
1052:t
1045:v
954:.
913:.
892:.
869:.
846:.
814:.
795:.
728:.
701:.
674:.
503:.
236:(
217:(
52:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
