270:, who assured him that this was "no everyday writer". The three books of this poem appeared in January 1744. His aim, Akenside tells us in the preface, was "not so much to give formal precepts, or enter into the way of direct argumentation, as, by exhibiting the most engaging prospects of nature, to enlarge and harmonize the imagination, and by that means insensibly dispose the minds of men to a similar taste and habit of thinking in religion, morals and civil life". His powers fell short of this ambition; his imagination was not brilliant enough to surmount the difficulties inherent in a poem dealing so largely with abstractions; but the work was well received.
327:. Dyson took a house there, and did all he could to further his friend's interest in the neighbourhood. But Akenside's arrogance and pedantry frustrated these efforts, and Dyson then took a house for him in Bloomsbury Square, making him independent of his profession by an allowance stated to have been ÂŁ300 a year, but probably greater, for it is asserted that this income enabled him to "keep a chariot", and to live "incomparably well". In 1746 he wrote his much-praised "Hymn to the Naiads", and he also became a contributor to Dodsley's
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373:, where he had lived from 1762. His friendship with Dyson puts his character in the most amiable light. Writing to his friend so early as 1744, Akenside said that the intimacy had "the force of an additional conscience, of a new principle of religion", and there seems to have been no break in their affection. He left all his effects and his
358:. In January 1759 he was appointed assistant physician, and two months later principal physician to Christ's Hospital, but he was charged with harsh treatment of the poorer patients, and his unsympathetic character prevented the success to which his undeniable learning and ability entitled him. At the accession of
262:, which was well received and later described as 'of great beauty in its richness of description and language', and was also subsequently translated into more than one foreign language. He had already acquired a considerable literary reputation when he came to London about the end of 1743 and offered the work to
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Akenside's verse was better when it was subjected to more severe metrical rules. His odes are rarely lyrical in the strict sense, but they are dignified and often musical. By 1911 his works were little read.
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in a small volume of poems. In 1741, he left
Edinburgh for Newcastle and began to call himself surgeon, though it is doubtful whether he practised, and from the next year dates his lifelong friendship with
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principles was rewarded by the appointment of physician to the queen. Dyson became secretary to the treasury, lord of the treasury, and in 1774 privy councillor and cofferer to the household.
319:, in the preface to which he lays claim to correctness and a careful study of the best models. His friend Dyson had meanwhile left the bar, and had become, by purchase, clerk to the
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with a view to becoming a minister, his expenses being paid from a special fund set aside by the dissenting community for the education of their pastors. He had already contributed
236:. He was elected a member of the Medical Society of Edinburgh in 1740. His ambitions already lay outside his profession, and his gifts as a speaker made him hope one day to enter
226:, were characterized by an "impetuous eagerness to subvert and confound, with very little care what shall be established," and he is caricatured in the republican doctor of
315:(afterwards Earl of Bath) for having abandoned his liberal principles to become a supporter of the government, and in the next year he produced a small volume of
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student, Akenside changed to medicine as his field of study. He repaid the money that had been advanced for his theological studies, and became a
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took offence at a note added by
Akenside to the passage in the third book dealing with ridicule. Accordingly, he attacked the author of the
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that it was "above the middling", but "often obscure and unintelligible and too much infected with the
Hutchinson jargon".
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Returning to
England Akenside unsuccessfully attempted to establish a practice in Northampton. In 1744, he published his
296:, in which Akenside probably had a hand. It was in the press when he left England in 1744 to secure a medical degree at
331:. He was now twenty-five years old, and began to devote himself almost exclusively to his profession. He was elected a
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for ÂŁ120. Dodsley thought the price exorbitant, and only accepted the terms after submitting the manuscript to
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A British
Philippic, occasioned by the Insults of the Spaniards, and the present Preparations for War
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all his life from a wound he received as a child from his father's cleaver. All his relations were
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to Dyson, who issued an edition of his poems in 1772. This included the revised version of the
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both Dyson and
Akenside changed their political opinions, and Akenside's conversion to
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is that prepared by Robin Dix (1996). An important earlier edition was prepared by
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Remarks on
Several Occasional Reflections, in answer to Dr Middleton ...
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notes: The reference is to
Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746), author of an
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He was an acute and learned physician. He was admitted M.D. at the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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London past and present: Its history, associations, and traditions
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People educated at the Royal
Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne
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in 1754, and fourth censor in 1755. In June 1755 he read the
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Inquiry into the
Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue
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in 1738, Akenside had the idea for his didactic poem,
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The pleasures of imagination: a poem, in three books
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292:(1744). This was answered, nominally by Dyson, in
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381:, on which the author was engaged at his death.
639:Index entry for Mark Akenside at Poets' Corner
575:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
389:described him as "a sort of frozen Keats".
329:Museum, or Literary and Historical Register
350:before the College, in September 1756 the
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662:Poems by Mark Akenside at English Poetry
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417:prefixed to his edition, also Johnson's
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187:in the town, he was sent in 1739 to the
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27:English poet and physician (1721–1770)
712:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
423:Life, Writings and Genius of Akenside
677:18th-century English medical doctors
302:De ortu et incremento foetus humani
294:An Epistle to the Rev. Mr Warburton
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233:The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle
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727:18th-century English male writers
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520:. Vol. III. London: John Murray.
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692:People from Newcastle upon Tyne
657:University of Toronto Libraries
606:Works by or about Mark Akenside
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485:Gilfillan, George Preface to
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369:Akenside died at his house in
197:The Virtuoso, in imitation of
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211:(also published separately).
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717:Fellows of the Royal Society
524:reprint, 2011. p. 435.
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286:Pleasures of the Imagination
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514:Wheatley, Henry B. (1891).
344:Royal College of Physicians
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242:Ode on the Winter Solstice
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222:. His politics, said Dr.
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189:University of Edinburgh
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433:References and sources
214:After one winter as a
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101:Old Burlington Street
205:Gentleman's Magazine
348:Gulstonian lectures
201:'s style and stanza
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722:English male poets
419:Lives of the Poets
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601:Project Gutenberg
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272:Thomas Gray
113:Nationality
671:Categories
577:Editnotes:
438:References
425:(1832) by
421:, and the
360:George III
238:Parliament
177:Dissenters
71:1721-11-09
335:in 1753.
325:Hampstead
274:wrote to
191:to study
159:Biography
153:physician
107:, England
619:LibriVox
216:theology
193:theology
183:, and a
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608:at the
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504:(1725).
409:of the
254:Morpeth
199:Spenser
169:England
117:English
83:England
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298:Leiden
105:London
393:Works
220:deist
526:ISBN
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