28:
175:
1179:
74:
56:
1803:
1755:
956:
163:
250:. In 2014, AFTAC supplemented its network of contracted laboratories by opening the Ciambrone Radiochemistry Lab to analyze and assess compliance with nuclear-weapons testing in support of USAEDS and AFTAC's Nuclear Debris Collection and Analysis Program. The 38,000-square-foot (3,500 m) laboratory became necessary after the center's central laboratory at
230:
AFTAC maintains a system containing more than 3,600 sensors worldwide and a global network of nuclear event-detection equipment called the U.S. Atomic Energy
Detection Systems (USAEDS), the largest sensor network in the U.S. Air Force. When a disturbance is detected underground, underwater, in the
399:, AFTAC assumed some responsibilities for the USAEDS and the advancement of long-range detection capabilities. AFTAC's programs evolved into a resource system monitoring compliance with nuclear treaties, supporting the American space program and preparing citizens for nuclear emergencies.
226:
The Air Force
Technical Applications Center (AFTAC) is the only American military unit responsible for providing national authorities with technical measurements to monitor nuclear-treaty compliance. It also develops proliferation-monitoring technologies.
456:
AFTAC also maintains an array of sensors across the United States as part of the
National Technical Nuclear Forensics (NTNF) program. The program is designed to collect forensic analysis after attacks against American sites or interests to aid the
242:
of 1974 and the
Peaceful Nuclear Explosion Treaty of 1976. The 1974 treaty limits the size of underground nuclear tests to 150 kilotons, while the 1976 treaty prohibits the testing of nuclear devices outside of agreed treaty sites.
445:
In
January and September 2016, AFTAC sensors detected underground disturbances near North Korea's reported nuclear tests. The center's findings were based on seismic activity and were distributed to American authorities.
238:. This treaty prohibits nuclear testing above the Earth's surface and prohibits the venting of nuclear debris or radiation from tests into the atmosphere outside the country's national borders. AFTAC also monitors the
473:
1144:
420:
experienced a nuclear meltdown in three of the plant's six reactors. AFTAC flew nine nuclear debris-collection sorties, processing 342 seismic events, and analyzed 660 samples from the peninsula.
960:
1600:
863:
402:
Over the years, the Air Force tasked the nuclear treaty-monitoring center to conduct short-notice collection operations. In April 1986, AFTAC responded to the
Ukrainian nuclear accident at the
1117:
1458:
1524:
1127:
1122:
1792:
1166:
708:
1149:
587:
AFTAC detected
Pakistan's first of five nuclear tests on 28 May 1998, with another nuclear test on 30 May 1998. The Pakistani tests occurred several days after several Indian tests.
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1434:
1422:
1132:
643:
2305:
2285:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
409:
In
October 2006, AFTAC detected an event associated with North Korea's claim of a nuclear test and later provided verification of the nuclear event to national authorities.
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541:. These signals were analyzed using the differences of arrival times at each station. This detection and localization provided the first specific data on the wreck of the
2010:
1161:
1889:
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1212:
1836:
384:
directed the Army Air Forces to develop technologies capable of detecting "atomic explosions anywhere in the world." In 1949, a particulate sampler aboard an
1253:
234:
AFTAC's nuclear event-detection mission is directly linked to its nuclear treaty-monitoring mission. AFTAC monitors signatory countries' compliance with the
1778:
1446:
1109:
1092:
465:
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1539:
1042:
1610:
1238:
1156:
1097:
517:
On 11 March 1968, the acoustic signatures of two extended destructive events were detected by four AFTAC hydroacoustic stations in the
Pacific at
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1567:
1139:
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atmosphere or in space, the event may be analyzed for nuclear identification, and the findings are reported to national command authorities.
1770:
406:
in the Soviet Union. AFTAC flew 55 sorties compiling 502 flying hours and AFTAC's McClellan
Central Laboratory (TOD) processed 354 samples.
2367:
1417:
27:
2352:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
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1070:
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1102:
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815:
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1729:
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that were no longer required. This power source had been the Air Force's largest source of sensitive radioactive material.
2300:
1724:
1690:
1647:
438:. AFTAC provided trace forensic analysis of samples supporting the IAEA's mission to monitor Iranian compliance with the
2150:
2035:
1514:
1374:
1266:
439:
431:
1739:
1557:
1005:
1615:
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AFTAC conducts technical research and evaluates verification technologies for current and future treaties involving
2326:
1758:
1700:
1651:
1233:
1028:
128:
442:. As a major component of the IAEA's network of analytical labs, AFTAC's analysis was foundational to the report.
1552:
1271:
1243:
458:
235:
1802:
1695:
1685:
1655:
596:
206:. Its mission is to monitor nuclear treaties of all applicable signatory countries. This is accomplished using
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1800:
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542:
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403:
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1659:
36:, commander of Air Combat Command (on left) and members of his staff during their visit on 24 January 2018.
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2105:
2095:
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2085:
2080:
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2065:
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2040:
1276:
864:"The Vela Incident: South Atlantic Mystery Flash in September 1979 Raised Questions about Nuclear Test"
247:
174:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
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1202:
1082:
239:
981:
686:
1572:
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648:
579:. There still exists a great deal of contention about whether the detection was nuclear in origin.
251:
195:
117:
838:
416:, the U.S. government's response to the 9.0 earthquake and subsequent tsunami that hit Japan. The
1851:
1846:
1841:
1404:
1051:
435:
396:
215:
199:
145:
79:
576:
449:
In September 2017, AFTAC detected nuclear activity in North Korea that registered 6.3 on the
1010:
601:
AFTAC has detected and confirmed each of North Korea's nuclear tests between 2006 and 2017.
1394:
1389:
1291:
381:
162:
8:
1820:
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1384:
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detected a double flash of light, consistent with a nuclear explosion, centered over the
476:. AFTAC contributes six of its U.S.-based USAEDS seismic monitoring stations to the IMS.
413:
385:
203:
893:
489:
AFTAC predecessors detected the first Russian nuclear test conducted on 29 August 1949.
434:(IAEA) released its final assessment on "Past and Present Outstanding Issues" regarding
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1364:
1311:
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1261:
1207:
653:
389:
107:
1680:
1369:
1344:
811:
352:
423:
In the summer of 2015, AFTAC removed ten radioactive thermoelectric generators from
1462:
1349:
1334:
1324:
572:
395:
As the Air Force activated AFTAC in 1959 to prepare to monitor compliance with the
392:
flying between Alaska and Japan detected debris from the first Soviet atomic test.
262:
Unless otherwise indicated, units are based at Patrick Space Force Base, Florida.
1359:
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1329:
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546:
522:
33:
530:
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1719:
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348:
61:
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518:
274:
1020:
709:"Air Force Technical Applications Center > 25th Air Force > Display"
32:
An engineer at the Air Force Technical Applications Center briefs general
526:
309:
980:. Air Force Technical Applications Center Public Affairs. Archived from
1001:
734:
297:
284:
211:
557:
India's first nuclear test was detected on 18 May 1974 by AFTAC.
506:
453:, ten times more powerful than North Korea's detonation in 2016.
207:
915:
Sellers, Laurin (16 October 2008). "Brevard unit checks nukes".
676:
AF Pamphlet 900-2, p. 485. AF Pamphlet 900-2, Vol II, pp. 97-98.
497:
On 16 October 1964, AFTAC detected a Chinese atmospheric test.
469:
424:
267:
644:
Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency
534:
964:
808:
Project Azorian : the CIA and the Raising of the K-129
1015:
1867:
655th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
1862:
480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
1857:
363rd Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
2363:
Field operating agencies of the United States Air Force
1837:
70th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing
975:
1167:
Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
978:"Fact Sheets: Air Force Technical Applications Center"
461:
in identifying governmental or terrorist involvement.
1150:
House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
805:
500:
218:materials (radioactive debris) collection systems.
932:"Factsheet Air Force Technical Applications Center"
832:"AFTAC Celebrates 50 Years of Long Range Detection"
780:. U.S. Air Force. 13 September 2008. Archived from
549:salvage operation conducted in the summer of 1974.
1145:House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces
761:"US Airmen in Australia keep an ear to the ground"
466:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization
892:. U.S. Air Force. 11 October 2007. Archived from
2339:
290:709th Special Surveillance and Analysis Group
214:-detection systems alongside ground based and
158:Air Force Technical Applications Center emblem
1991:Space, Missiles and Forces Intelligence Group
1786:
1036:
1981:Geospatial and Signatures Intelligence Group
976:Staff writer, no byline (25 February 2010).
767:
679:
1050:
1806:United States Air Force Intelligence Units
1793:
1779:
1043:
1029:
923:
202:surveillance organization assigned to the
929:
810:. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press.
170:1035th USAF Field Activities Group emblem
2373:Military units and formations in Florida
824:
2322:Air Force Technical Applications Center
1976:Air & Cyberspace Intelligence Group
1011:Long Range Detection Alumni Association
1002:Air Force Technical Applications Center
914:
908:
882:
806:Polmar, Norman; White, Michael (2010).
626:Air Force Technical Applications Center
545:, which became the target of the CIA's
188:Air Force Technical Applications Center
21:Air Force Technical Applications Center
2358:Centers of the United States Air Force
2340:
1986:Global Exploitation Intelligence Group
1239:Operational Test and Evaluation Center
1103:Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
934:. Air Force Historical Research Agency
1774:
1024:
837:. AFTAC. October 1997. Archived from
775:"This Week in PACAF and USAF history"
479:
418:Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant
344:709th Technical Maintenance Squadron
90:Nuclear arms control and verification
965:Air Force Historical Research Agency
2368:Military in Brevard County, Florida
890:"AFTAC celebrates 60th anniversary"
533:and by an AFTAC tap on a U.S. Navy
13:
1740:Air & Space Forces Association
1157:Senate Committee on Armed Services
870:. The George Washington University
735:"AF Technical Applications Center"
612:1035th USAF Field Activities Group
440:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
432:International Atomic Energy Agency
257:
14:
2384:
2353:Organizations established in 1947
1006:Federation of American Scientists
969:
619:1035th Technical Operations Group
571:On 22 September 1979, one of the
501:Sinking of Soviet submarine K-129
368:Strategic Development Directorate
365:Strategic Integration Directorate
2327:National Air Intelligence Center
1801:
1754:
1753:
1652:Division of Military Aeronautics
1177:
1076:Under Secretary of the Air Force
959: This article incorporates
954:
560:
371:Plans & Programs Directorate
173:
161:
129:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
72:
54:
26:
949:
474:International Monitoring System
459:Federal Bureau of Investigation
2348:1947 establishments in Florida
1563:Reserve Officer Training Corps
1520:Judge Advocate General's Corps
1162:Senate Subcommittee on Airland
1140:House Armed Services Committee
856:
799:
753:
727:
701:
687:"Air Force ISR Agency – AFTAC"
670:
597:2006 North Korean nuclear test
590:
543:Soviet Golf-II class SSB K-129
1:
1711:Women Airforce Service Pilots
659:
513:Soviet submarine K-129 (1960)
464:AFTAC works closely with the
404:Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant
614:and organized on 7 July 1959
330:Air Force Radiochemistry Lab
236:1963 Limited Test Ban Treaty
7:
1066:Department of the Air Force
930:No byline (10 March 2009).
689:. U.S. Air Force. June 2007
632:
582:
305:22nd Surveillance Squadron
293:21st Surveillance Squadron
248:weapons of mass destruction
10:
2389:
1071:Secretary of the Air Force
604:
594:
564:
510:
504:
375:
221:
2314:
2003:
1968:
1882:
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1413:
1310:
1252:
1226:
1195:
1186:
1175:
1058:
997:U.S. National Data Center
868:National Security Archive
484:
338:709th Cyberspace Squadron
240:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
169:
157:
152:
139:
134:
124:
113:
103:
95:
85:
67:
49:
41:
25:
20:
1573:Airman Leadership School
1375:Thirteenth Expeditionary
1213:Field Operating Agencies
1016:AFTAC Alumni Association
664:
649:Patrick Space Force Base
552:
492:
252:McClellan Air Force Base
196:Patrick Space Force Base
118:Patrick Space Force Base
1852:184th Intelligence Wing
1847:181st Intelligence Wing
1842:102nd Intelligence Wing
1558:Officer Training School
1052:United States Air Force
397:Limited Test Ban Treaty
273:Operating Location EH (
148:James "Cobra" Finlayson
80:United States Air Force
1601:Awards and decorations
1234:District of Washington
1227:Direct Reporting Units
961:public domain material
436:Iran's nuclear program
430:In December 2015, the
341:709th Support Squadron
327:24th Analysis Squadron
324:23rd Analysis Squadron
266:Operating Location A (
194:), based at Florida's
1644:Aeronautical Division
577:Prince Edward Islands
537:array terminating at
412:The center supported
317:Cheyenne Mountain SFS
280:Operating Location PG
1515:Aeronautical ratings
1114:Three-star generals
624:Redesignated as the
617:Redesignated as the
382:Dwight D. Eisenhower
335:709th Support Group
210:, hydroacoustic and
1312:Numbered Air Forces
1093:Vice Chief of Staff
984:on 14 February 2012
739:Sixteenth Air Force
639:Sixteenth Air Force
414:Operation Tomodachi
386:Air Weather Service
204:Sixteenth Air Force
1670:The U.S. Air Force
1583:Fitness Assessment
1540:Chief of Chaplains
1459:Civilian auxiliary
1208:Air National Guard
1110:Four-star generals
654:Air Combat Command
610:Designated as the
480:Notable detections
390:B-29 Superfortress
108:Air Combat Command
2335:
2334:
1999:
1998:
1768:
1767:
1553:Air Force Academy
1471:
1470:
1098:Director of Staff
817:978-1-59114-690-2
628:on 1 October 1980
380:In 1947, General
353:Central Australia
181:
180:
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1880:
1879:
1805:
1795:
1788:
1781:
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1656:Army Air Service
1648:Aviation Section
1463:Civil Air Patrol
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1038:
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917:Orlando Sentinel
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896:on 22 April 2009
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711:. Archived from
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347:Detachment 421 (
283:Detachment 415 (
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1995:
1964:
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1735:Service numbers
1706:National Museum
1664:Army Air Forces
1631:
1625:
1593:
1587:
1545:Chief Scientist
1535:Medical Service
1530:Security Forces
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1452:Security Forces
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844:on 17 July 2011
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787:on 21 July 2011
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621:on 26 June 1972
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573:Vela satellites
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547:Project Azorian
515:
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495:
487:
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472:to improve the
470:Vienna, Austria
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315:Detachment 46 (
308:Detachment 45 (
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258:Component units
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99:1,000 personnel
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519:Midway Island
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1730:Thunderbirds
1592:Uniforms and
1244:USAF Academy
1133:2020–present
986:. Retrieved
982:the original
953:
950:Bibliography
936:. Retrieved
925:
916:
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898:. Retrieved
894:the original
884:
872:. Retrieved
867:
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789:. Retrieved
782:the original
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713:the original
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691:. Retrieved
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360:Detachment 1
275:The Pentagon
261:
245:
233:
229:
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191:
187:
185:
104:Part of
15:
1725:Honor Guard
1686:Core Values
1630:History and
591:North Korea
527:Wake Island
468:(CTBTO) in
319:, Colorado)
312:, Colorado)
310:Buckley SFB
300:, Nebraska)
287:, Thailand)
277:, Virginia)
125:Decorations
114:Garrison/HQ
34:Mike Holmes
2342:Categories
1813:Air Forces
1632:traditions
1551:Training:
1395:Nineteenth
1390:Eighteenth
1059:Leadership
900:19 October
848:19 January
791:19 January
693:19 January
660:References
298:Offutt AFB
285:Chiang Mai
135:Commanders
2004:Squadrons
1611:Equipment
1594:equipment
1525:RED HORSE
1485:Personnel
1442:Squadrons
1400:Twentieth
1385:Sixteenth
1380:Fifteenth
1188:Structure
1128:2010–2019
1123:2000–2009
1118:1940–1959
1083:Air Staff
988:22 August
388:modified
270:, Turkey)
212:satellite
200:Air Force
142:commander
120:, Florida
1960:755 ISRG
1955:707 ISRG
1950:694 ISRG
1945:693 ISRG
1940:692 ISRG
1935:691 ISRG
1930:659 ISRG
1925:655 ISRG
1920:548 ISRG
1915:544 ISRG
1910:543 ISRG
1905:497 ISRG
1900:480 ISRG
1895:373 ISRG
1890:361 ISRG
1883:Numbered
1759:Category
1701:Memorial
1621:Uniforms
1616:Aircraft
1503:enlisted
1493:officers
1478:training
1365:Eleventh
1196:Commands
938:12 April
745:12 April
633:See also
583:Pakistan
531:Eniwetok
254:closed.
216:airborne
198:, is an
153:Insignia
2315:Centers
2301:792 ISS
1639:History
1370:Twelfth
1345:Seventh
1203:Reserve
719:7 March
605:Lineage
523:Kaneohe
507:Azorian
376:History
222:Mission
208:seismic
146:Colonel
140:Current
50:Country
2306:820 IS
2296:718 IS
2291:566 IS
2286:512 IS
2281:485 IS
2276:451 IS
2271:450 IS
2266:381 IS
2261:324 IS
2256:306 IS
2251:303 IS
2246:301 IS
2241:234 IS
2236:201 IS
2231:192 IS
2226:161 IS
2221:152 IS
2216:139 IS
2211:137 IS
2206:126 IS
2201:123 IS
2196:117 IS
2191:101 IS
1876:Groups
1696:Symbol
1606:Badges
1498:cadets
1430:Groups
1350:Eighth
1335:Fourth
1325:Second
874:19 May
814:
485:Russia
425:Alaska
268:Ankara
77:
68:Branch
59:
42:Active
2186:94 IS
2181:93 IS
2176:71 IS
2171:64 IS
2166:63 IS
2161:50 IS
2156:49 IS
2151:48 IS
2146:43 IS
2141:42 IS
2136:41 IS
2131:38 IS
2126:37 IS
2121:35 IS
2116:32 IS
2111:31 IS
2106:30 IS
2101:29 IS
2096:28 IS
2091:27 IS
2086:25 IS
2081:24 IS
2076:23 IS
2071:22 IS
2066:20 IS
2061:19 IS
2056:18 IS
2051:16 IS
2046:14 IS
2041:13 IS
2036:10 IS
1969:Named
1830:Wings
1821:16 AF
1489:Rank
1418:Wings
1360:Tenth
1355:Ninth
1340:Fifth
1330:Third
1320:First
1297:PACAF
1287:AFSOC
1272:AFGSC
842:(PDF)
835:(PDF)
785:(PDF)
778:(PDF)
665:Notes
553:India
535:SOSUS
493:China
192:AFTAC
2031:9 IS
2026:8 IS
2021:7 IS
2016:6 IS
2011:3 IS
1691:Flag
1578:SERE
1282:AFRC
1277:AFMC
1267:AETC
990:2022
940:2021
902:2009
876:2024
850:2009
812:ISBN
793:2009
747:2020
721:2019
695:2009
529:and
186:The
96:Size
86:Role
1447:ANG
1435:ANG
1423:ANG
1292:AMC
1262:ACC
1004:at
2344::
1718:/
1662:/
1658:/
1654:/
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866:.
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525:,
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351:,
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992:.
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904:.
878:.
852:.
820:.
795:.
763:.
749:.
723:.
697:.
355:)
190:(
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