66:
954:
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231:
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25:
597:. These uncertainties may result in slight, unintended breaches of the 150 kiloton threshold. Therefore, the two sides have discussed this problem and agreed that: (1) one or two slight, unintended breaches per year would not be considered a violation of the Treaty; (2) such breaches would be a cause for concern, however, and, at the request of either Party, would be the subject for consultations.
553:
dataâincluding such factors as density of rock formation, water saturation, and depth of the water tableâare useful in verifying test yields because the seismic signal produced by a given underground nuclear explosion varies with these factors at the test location. After an actual test has taken place, the
564:
The treaty also stipulates that data will be exchanged on a certain number of tests for calibration purposes. By establishing the correlation between stated yields of explosions at the specified sites and the seismic signals produced, this exchange improved assessments by both parties of the yields
589:
mentioned the idea of some misunderstandings concerning occasional, minor, unintended breaches. Discussions on the subject of such an understanding took place in the autumn of 1974 and in the spring of 1976. The Soviet Union was informed by the United States that the understanding reached would be
576:
Agreement to exchange the detailed data described above represented a significant degree of direct cooperation by the two major nuclear powers in the effort to control nuclear weapons. For the first time, each party agreed to make available to the other data relating to its nuclear weapons test
524:
going beyond the fractional-megaton range. In the 1960s, many tests above 150 kilotons were conducted by both countries. The mutual restraint imposed by the Treaty reduced the explosive force of new nuclear warheads and bombs which could otherwise be tested for weapons systems. Of particular
552:
The treaty included a protocol which detailed technical data to be exchanged and which limited weapon testing to specific designated test sites to assist verification. The data to be exchanged included information on the geographical boundaries and geology of the testing areas. Geological
981:
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Both
Parties will make every effort to comply fully with all the provisions of the TTB Treaty. However, there are technical uncertainties associated with predicting the precise yields of
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included as part of the public record associated with submitting the Treaty to the Senate for advice and consent to ratification. The entire understanding is as follows:
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Ratification did not occur until 1990 for a number of reasons, including agreeing on ways to verify compliance. To address this issue, both countries agreed to the
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673:"Strategic Arms Limitation Talks find the superpowers still yearning for unthinkable weapons to preserve Mutual Assured Destruction"
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The technical problems associated with a yield threshold were recognized by the sides in the spring of 1974. In this context the
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of the test location are to be furnished to the other party, to help in placing the test in the proper
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instruments. The tests used for calibration purposes may be tests conducted in the past or new tests.
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The threshold is militarily important since it removes the possibility of testing new or existing
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capability. Agreement on the
Threshold Test Ban Treaty was reached during the summit meeting in
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2010:
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Treaty for the
Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
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significance was the relationship between explosive power of reliable, tested
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by United States of
America and Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
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Treaty on the
Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests
351:
Treaty on the
Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapon Tests
1016:
1859:
National
Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
1926:
Marine
Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972
1723:
Congressional Budget and
Impoundment Control Act of 1974
737:
569:
based primarily on the measurements derived from their
1772:
Emergency
Daylight Saving Time Energy Conservation Act
616:"THE DEBATE OVER NUCLEAR TESTING: WHERE, WHY AND HOW?"
509:. It establishes a nuclear "threshold" by prohibiting
16:
1974 treaty between the United States and Soviet Union
1624:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
505:), was signed in July 1974 by the United States and
1744:
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972
1400:
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants
969:
758:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
652:Center for International Security and Cooperation
2120:
703:U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Arms Control
87:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1889:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1751:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973
830:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
1573:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
800:South Pacific Nuclear Weapons Free Zone Treaty
1631:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
1002:
723:
873:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
162:introducing citations to additional sources
1845:Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act
1458:Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973
1423:Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1691:Securities Investor Protection Corporation
1009:
995:
730:
716:
1661:Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act
824:United States â Russia mutual detargeting
561:setting and thus in assessing the yield.
333:Learn how and when to remove this message
315:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1430:Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972
980:) is being considered for deletion. See
806:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
513:of devices having a yield exceeding 150
152:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1954:Water Resources Development Act of 1974
1779:Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act
1668:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970
1647:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
894:Timeline of nuclear weapons development
843:African Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
2121:
1852:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
1530:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970
861:Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone
613:
251:Please improve this article by adding
1808:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
1580:Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1970
1465:Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
990:
855:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
836:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
711:
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1370:Minority Business Development Agency
224:
129:
59:
18:
2129:Soviet UnionâUnited States treaties
1912:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
1677:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act
1384:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
1315:Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement
738:Nuclear weapons limitation treaties
580:
13:
1765:Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act
1684:Securities Investor Protection Act
1617:Occupational Safety and Health Act
1601:Economic Stabilization Act of 1970
1523:District of Columbia Home Rule Act
794:Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty
14:
2170:
1880:Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970
1815:National Environmental Policy Act
984:to help reach a consensus. âș
34:This article has multiple issues.
1866:New Source Performance Standards
1801:Council on Environmental Quality
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952:
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229:
145:relies largely or entirely on a
134:
64:
23:
1903:Coastal Zone Management Program
1824:Environmental Protection Agency
1587:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973
1502:Federal Contested Elections Act
1486:Drug Enforcement Administration
1444:End Stage Renal Disease Program
782:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
752:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
648:"Joint Verification Experiment"
42:or discuss these issues on the
1940:Endangered Species Act of 1973
1933:Endangered Species Act of 1969
1537:Congressional Research Service
1117:VP confirmation of Gerald Ford
958:Category:Arms control treaties
664:
640:
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1:
1758:Federal Energy Administration
1509:Federal Election Campaign Act
1294:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
770:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
600:
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542:Joint Verification Experiment
253:secondary or tertiary sources
1919:Marine Mammal Protection Act
1831:Clean Air Amendments of 1970
1451:Supplemental Security Income
1393:Education Amendments of 1972
614:Biddle, Wayne (1982-09-19).
7:
2159:Nuclear technology treaties
1896:Coastal Zone Management Act
1654:Consumer Product Safety Act
1437:National Cancer Act of 1971
1075:1970 Lincoln Memorial visit
1018:Presidency of Richard Nixon
977:Presidency of Richard Nixon
264:"Threshold Test Ban Treaty"
173:"Threshold Test Ban Treaty"
10:
2175:
2149:Treaties concluded in 1974
2058:Senate Watergate Committee
1638:Permissible exposure limit
1416:Rehabilitation Act of 1973
1161:Presidential Proclamations
889:History of nuclear weapons
788:Seabed Arms Control Treaty
671:Ruina, Jack (1974-06-30).
2139:1974 in the United States
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1963:
1947:Oil Pollution Act of 1973
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1566:Fair Credit Reporting Act
1548:
1363:Revised Philadelphia Plan
1347:
1322:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
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2134:1974 in the Soviet Union
2097:â Johnson administration
1730:Agricultural Act of 1970
1273:1973 Chilean coup d'Ă©tat
982:templates for discussion
914:Nuclear weapons delivery
73:This article includes a
1995:Saturday Night Massacre
1737:Farm Credit Act of 1971
1707:Alternative minimum tax
934:Nuclear weapons testing
102:more precise citations.
2049:United States v. Nixon
1700:Tax Reform Act of 1969
1377:Native American policy
1356:Family Assistance Plan
555:geographic coordinates
517:after March 31, 1976.
240:relies excessively on
2154:Arms control treaties
2106:Ford administration â
1608:Smithsonian Agreement
1131:Judicial appointments
929:Nuclear proliferation
919:Nuclear weapon design
595:nuclear weapons tests
369:3 July 1974
2011:White House Plumbers
497:, also known as the
158:improve this article
2065:impeachment process
1981:Operation Sandwedge
1716:Revenue Act of 1971
1516:1970 VRA Amendments
1264:Shanghai Communiqué
1257:1972 visit to China
1209:Paris Peace Accords
1181:International trips
1061:Second inauguration
909:Nuclear disarmament
347:
1988:Operation Gemstone
1287:1972 Moscow Summit
1043:First inauguration
899:Nuclear deterrence
677:The New York Times
620:The New York Times
567:nuclear explosions
345:
75:list of references
2144:Cold War treaties
2116:
2115:
2041:White House tapes
2032:list of opponents
1873:Noise Control Act
1472:Shafer Commission
1338:Space exploration
1308:Washington Summit
1202:Cambodian bombing
1110:1974 SOTU Address
1103:1973 SOTU Address
1096:1972 SOTU Address
1089:1971 SOTU Address
1082:1970 SOTU Address
1051:Bring Us Together
967:
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904:Nuclear arms race
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581:Technical issues
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1241:Linkage policy
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1225:Vietnamization
1221:
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1205:
1191:
1188:Nixon Doctrine
1184:
1176:
1174:
1172:Foreign policy
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924:Nuclear ethics
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838:(not in force)
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537:in July 1974.
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156:. Please help
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83:external links
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