201:
128:
over the distribution of funds raised. She helped to organise medical and other relief units for the rebels. She was involved in the
Auxilio Social, which acted as a social assistance organization for widows, orphans and the destitute by providing them with food and clothing. She was also closely
212:
recounted that while in the United States, O’Brien spoke on the telephone to every
Catholic bishop in the country and begged them to request that their parish priests ask all members of their congregations to telegraph in protest to President
140:
In early 1938, after 17 months in Spain, O’Brien travelled to the United States to give a lecture tour on behalf of the
Spanish nationalists. In addition to the lecture series she addressed many prominent individuals including many
101:(ICF). The organisation was founded with the intention of showing support and raising funds for the Nationalist faction of the Spanish Civil War. However, it quickly became a political organisation opposed to the
149:
protestors clashed with police outside one of her lectures. This clash resulted in injuries and arrests, in what at least one newspaper characterised as a riot. Her speeches emphasised that
243:
543:
899:
113:
threat to
Ireland that "communism stood for the abolition of nationality, aiming at making Ireland, not an independent country, but merely a section of the
919:
773:
459:
Martin White (2004). 'The
Greenshirts: Fascism in the Irish Free State, 1935 – 45'. Queen Mary University of London PHD thesis. Available here:
939:
969:
909:
879:
460:
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350:
Journey of a
Country Soul: The Life & Ministry of Monsignor Felix N. Pitt, Kentucky's Preeminent Catholic Educator of the 20th Century
874:
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35:
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26:; January 4, 1913 – October 30, 2000), was an American writer, journalist, and political activist. She was a devout
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248:
121:. It was a well-known Communist trick to find out what the people of a country wanted and to promise them that."
142:
102:
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348:
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237:
34:. She is known for her 1938 lecture tour of the United States, where she advocated on behalf of the
606:
114:
233:
67:
795:
214:
98:
846:
636:
Little 'Red Scares': Anti-Communism and
Political Repression in the United States, 1921-1946
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125:
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576:
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354:
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39:
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225:
217:. As a result, BolĂn claimed, more than a million telegrams were received by the
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134:
27:
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31:
224:
After the war O’Brien continued to live in Spain and perform services for the
105:. She was the organizing secretary of the ICF and later its representative in
858:
200:
51:
209:
178:
162:
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63:
265:, the baron's ancestral home. O’Brien died in Germany in 2000, aged 87.
194:
54:
to
William and Margaret O’Brien. Shortly after her family relocated to
145:. Her lectures often attracted large crowds as well as opposition. In
186:
182:
170:
110:
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Gunpowder and
Incense: The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War
70:. While in Switzerland, she helped to launch the quarterly journal
262:
174:
154:
94:
86:
55:
774:"Gen. Franco Observed Civilized War Rules, Avers Aileen O'Brien"
254:
161:. She stressed the Nationalists’ achievements in areas such as
118:
79:
429:
The
Salamanca Diaries: Father McCabe and the Spanish Civil War
258:
204:
Castle Kalbeck, where Aileen O'Brien lived after her marriage
106:
78:, “a shadowy Christian, anti-communist organisation based in
59:
388:. University of Michigan: Free Press of Glencoe. p. 35.
821:
124:
In Spain, O’Brien was the intermediary between the ICF and
432:. Dublin: Merrion Press. pp. No page numbers given.
386:
The Wound in the Heart: America and the Spanish Civil War
406:
The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War, 1936 - 1939
670:
American Catholics and the Spanish Civil War, 1931-1939
221:
and a shipment of arms to the Republicans was stopped.
601:
599:
850:
episode about Aileen O'Brien's activities in Ireland
723:""Franco is not a Fascist," declares Aileen O'Brien"
504:
502:
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with her family. She continued her involvement with
20:
Aileen von Vittinghof gennant Schell zu Schellenburg
596:
546:. Catholic Herald. 4 September 1936. Archived from
408:(Paperback ed.). London: Phoenix. p. 270.
193:with the Nationalists’ supposed observation of the
257:. The couple later relocated to Castle Kalbeck in
236:. She is credited as a writer in 1943 comedy film
66:to continue her education. She graduated from the
499:
58:. She spent much of her childhood in Bolivia and
856:
776:. The Catholic Northwest Progress. 28 April 1939
232:about a devout Catholic soldier fighting in the
900:American expatriates in the Republic of Ireland
520:(2001) 'Ireland and the Spanish Civil War' in
353:. Xlibris US. pp. No page numbers given.
97:. In 1936 she became a founding member of the
280:
278:
189:. She contrasted atrocities committed by the
93:, as the organizing secretary in Ireland and
50:Aileen O’Brien was born on 4 January 1913 in
639:. Routledge. p. No page numbers given.
628:
626:
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575:. Routledge. p. No page numbers given.
242:. In 1950 she married politician and baron
817:"Castillo de naipes: Full Cast & Crew"
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754:. The Cornell Daily Sun. 21 November 1938
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940:Irish people of the Spanish Civil War
609:. Catholic News Service. 2 April 1937
478:. Argenta Publications. p. 391.
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45:
970:20th-century American screenwriters
910:American expatriates in Switzerland
880:20th-century American women writers
698:"OAKLAND HAS RIOT OVER SPANISH WAR"
13:
700:. Madera Tribune. 11 February 1939
14:
981:
875:20th-century American journalists
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633:Goldstein, Robert Justin (2016).
137:who fought for the Nationalists.
752:"Aileen O'Brien Speaks on Spain"
965:American expatriates in Bolivia
945:People of the Spanish Civil War
895:American expatriates in Germany
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74:. She also became secretary of
960:Women in the Spanish Civil War
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955:University of Freiburg alumni
935:Far-right politics in Ireland
905:American expatriates in Spain
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925:American women screenwriters
890:Activists from San Francisco
885:20th-century Roman Catholics
725:. The Font. 17 February 1939
244:Felix von Vittinghoff-Schell
7:
667:Valaik, John David (1964).
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544:"The Irish Christian Front"
230:The Besieged of the Alcazar
103:Irish government of the day
10:
986:
472:MacEoin, Uinseann (1997).
62:. In 1927 she was sent to
85:In 1934 O’Brien moved to
950:Roman Catholic activists
796:"Chronology 1935 - 1985"
384:Guttmann, Allen (1962).
153:and the rebels were not
569:Raguer, Hilari (2007).
404:Beever, Antony (2007).
347:Thome, Pitt G. (2016).
117:, with headquarters in
115:Communist International
290:Totenzettel Sammlungen
208:Nationalist memoirist
205:
109:. O'Brien said of the
68:University of Freiburg
848:Irish History Podcast
533:White (2004), p. 240.
508:White (2004), p. 239.
426:Fanning, Tim (2019).
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99:Irish Christian Front
286:"Death note details"
234:Siege of the Alcázar
228:. In 1940 she wrote
36:Nationalist faction
16:American journalist
930:Christian fascists
524:Issue 3, Volume 9.
239:Castillo de naipes
226:Spanish government
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915:American fascists
550:on 7 January 2021
159:liberal democrats
46:Life and activism
40:Spanish Civil War
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607:"Newsfeeds"
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219:White House
191:Republicans
143:Congressmen
64:Switzerland
859:Categories
269:References
210:Luis BolĂn
828:5 January
801:5 January
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758:5 January
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677:5 January
652:5 January
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462:. p. 239.
445:5 January
366:5 January
295:5 January
215:Roosevelt
187:anarchism
183:communism
171:education
157:but were
111:communist
155:fascists
28:Catholic
263:Germany
175:housing
147:Oakland
95:England
91:Pro Deo
87:Ireland
76:Pro Deo
56:Bolivia
38:of the
24:O'Brien
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255:Madrid
119:Moscow
80:Geneva
259:Weeze
251:]
107:Spain
60:Chile
22:(née
830:2021
822:IMDb
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679:2021
654:2021
641:ISBN
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261:in
253:in
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