Ahmadiyya - Knowledge

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punishment on the Prophets' enemies, glorify God with his praise, and keep records of human beings' deeds. Angels are not visible to the physical eye. Yet, according to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, they do sometimes appear to man in one form or another. This appearance, however, is not physical but a spiritual manifestation. Ahmadi Muslims regards angels as celestial beings who have their own entity as persons. The major role they play is the transmission of messages from God to human beings. According to the Quran, the entire material universe as well as the religious universe is governed by some spiritual powers, which are referred to as angels. Whatever they do is in complete submission to the Will of God and the design that he created for things. According to Islam, as interpreted by Ahmadi Muslims, they cannot deviate from the set course or functions allocated to them, or from the overall plan of things made by God.

3083:. This advisory body meets formally at least once a year. At the international level, the council is presided over by the caliph. Its main purpose is to advise the caliph on important matters such as finance, projects, education and other issues relating to members of the Community. It is required for the caliph to carry out his duties through consultation, taking into consideration the views of the members of the council. However, it is not incumbent upon him to always accept the views and recommendations of the members. The caliph may comment, issue instructions, announce his decisions on the proposals during the course of the proceedings or may postpone the matter under further reflection. However, in most cases the caliph accepts the advice given by the majority. At the national level, the council is presided over by the 2389:. Acknowledgement of this principle is the most important and the cardinal principle of Islam as interpreted by the Community. All other Islamic beliefs spring from this belief. The belief in the Unity of God is thought to influence a person's life in all its aspects and is believed to have much wider meaning and deeper applications. For example, elaborating on the Oneness of God, the Quranic verse "There is no all-encompassing power except God" is believed to negate all forms of fear with the exception of the fear of God. It instills a sense of complete dependence on God and that every good emanates from him. In general, the belief in unity of God is thought to liberate believers from all forms of carnal passions, slavery and perceptions of earthly imprisonment. The founder of the Community writes: 2273:

about peace and manifest the Divine verities that have become hidden from the eyes of the world. I am called upon to demonstrate spirituality which lies buried under egoistic darkness. It is for me to demonstrate by practice, and not by words alone, the Divine powers which penetrate into a human being and are manifested through prayer or attention. Above all, it is my task to re-establish in people's hearts the eternal plant of the pure and shining Unity of God which is free from every impurity of polytheism, and which has now completely disappeared. All this will be accomplished, not through my power, but through the power of the Almighty God, Who is the God of heaven and earth.

2837:(Smaller Jihad) is an armed struggle only to be resorted to in self-defence under situations of extreme religious persecution whilst not being able to follow one's fundamental religious beliefs, and even then only under the direct instruction of the Caliph. Ahmadi Muslims point out that as per Islamic prophecy, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad rendered Jihad in its military form as inapplicable in the present age as Islam, as a religion, is not being attacked militarily but through literature and other media, and therefore the response should be likewise. They believe that the answer of hate should be given by love. 2437: 2722: 1352: 3341: 1921:, London). For many modern nations of the world, the Ahmadiyya movement was their first contact with the proclaimants from the Muslim world. According to Richard Brent Turner, "until the mid-1950s the Ahmadiyyah was arguably the most influential community in African-American Islam". Today, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has one of the most active missionary programs in the world. It is particularly large in Africa. In the post colonial era, the Community is credited for much of the spread of Islam in the continent. 2057: 2927: 3200: 1951: 67: 8714: 16514: 11524: 8969: 2954:, it is practically illegal to be an Ahmadi Muslim. Together, these factors make it difficult to estimate the Ahmadiyya population for both the community itself as well as independent organizations. For this reason, the community gives a figure of "tens of millions"; however, most independent sources variously estimate the population to be at least 10 to 20 million worldwide, thereby representing around 1% of the world's Muslim population. In 2001, the 16524: 3337:, or national president, though overseen by the central bodies of the Community, directs the National Amila or the National Executive Body which consists of national secretaries such as the general secretary, secretary for finance, secretary for preaching, secretary for moral training, and secretary for education, among others. This layout is replicated at regional and local levels with each of their own president and executive bodies. 2364: 11513: 3443: 1241: 2996: 2286:

from their original form and been corrupted. The message which the founders of these religions brought was, therefore, essentially the same as that of Islam, albeit incomplete. The completion and consummation of the development of religion came about with the advent of Muhammad. However, the global conveyance, recognition and eventual acceptance of his message (i.e. the perfection of the

650: 3154:, coordinates majority of the organization's activity around the world. In particular, the city is responsible for, but not exclusively, the two central bodies of the Community; Central Ahmadiyya Council and the Council for 'The New Scheme'. Another, but much smaller body, the Council for 'New Dedication' , is also active. All central bodies work under the directive of the caliph. 2895:, and thus religion and science must work in harmony with each other. With particular reference to this relationship, the second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community states that in order to understand God's revelation, it is necessary to study His work, and in order to realize the significance of His work, it is necessary to study His word. According to the Nobel laureate, 1873:, India, on 23 March 1889. However, the history can be taken back to the early life of Ahmad, when he reportedly started receiving revelations concerning his future, but also as far back as the traditions of various world religions. At the end of the 19th century, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian proclaimed himself to be the "Centennial Reformer of Islam" ( 2394:

death upon his ego and turn his back to devilish pride. He should not boast of his having been reared in the cradle of knowledge but should consider himself as if he were merely an ignorant person, and occupy himself in supplications. Then the light of Unity will descend upon him from God and will bestow new life upon Him.

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perfection and was the last law-bearing prophet and the apex of humankind's spiritual evolution. New prophets can come, but they must be completely subordinate to Muhammad and will not be able to exceed him in excellence nor alter his teaching or bring any new law or religion. They are also thought of as reflections of

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The spirit of their tenets and the militant vigour of their founder have made the Ahmadiyya naturally a group with strong missionary and reforming zeal, both inside the lands of Islam where they are represented and outside. They constitute almost exclusively the "Muslim Missions" in Western countries

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or the Annual Convention, first initiated by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, is the formal annual gathering of the Community, for the purpose of increasing one's religious knowledge and the promotion of harmony, friendship, and solidarity within members of the Community. Other functions include "Life of the Holy

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Unlike most scholars of other Islamic sects, Ahmadi Muslims do not believe that any verses of the Quran abrogate or cancel other verses. All Quranic verses have equal validity, in keeping with their emphasis on the "unsurpassable beauty and unquestionable validity of the Qur'ān". The harmonization of

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where each messenger brought teachings suitable for the time and place. Thus, at the time of their inception, the divine teachings sent by God concurred in their fundamentals, with the exception of minor details that were chosen to complement the time and place. With the exception of the Quran, it is

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It is further believed that the Islamic concept of Oneness of God inculcates the realization of the Oneness of the human species and thus removes all impediments in this regard. The diversity of all human races, ethnicities and colours are considered worthy of acceptance. Moreover, it is thought that

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was elected as the fifth and current Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. In his effort to promote his message of peace and facilitate service to humanity, Ahmad travels globally meeting heads of state, holding peace conferences, and exhibiting Islamic solutions to world problems. In response to

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declared the Community as a non-Muslim minority. Nusrat Jahan Scheme, a scheme dedicated to serving parts of Africa by running numerous medical clinics and schools was one of the many outcomes of his 1970 tour of West Africa, regarded as the first ever visit to the continent made by an Ahmadi Caliph.

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is the most emphasized doctrine mentioned in the Quran. According to Ahmadi Muslim beliefs, the entire universe will come to an end on the Day of Judgment, a position also taken by all other Islamic sects and schools of thought. The dead will be resurrected and accounts will be taken of their deeds.

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According to the Ahmadi Muslim view, the fourth article of faith in Islam is concerned with the belief in all divine prophets sent by God. Ahmadi Muslims believe that when the world is filled with unrighteousness and immorality, or when a specific part of the world displays these attributes, or when

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According to Ahmadiyya thought, it is not essential for a caliph to be the head of a state, rather the spiritual and religious significance of the Caliphate is emphasised. It is above all a spiritual office, with the purpose to uphold, strengthen, spread the teachings of Islam and maintain the high

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or the 'new scheme' and the 'new dedication' respectively, initially seen as a spiritual battle against the oppressors of the Ahmadi Muslims, called upon members of the Community to dedicate their time and money for the sake of their faith. In time the scheme produced a vast amount of literature in

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The belief in angels is fundamental to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. They are spiritual beings created by God to obey him and implement his commandments. Unlike human beings, angels have no free will and cannot act independently. Under God's command, they bring revelations to the Prophets, bring

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Ahmadi teachings state that all the major world religions have divine origins and are part of the divine plan towards the establishment of Islam as the final religion, because Islam is the most complete and perfected the previous teachings of other religions, which (they believe) have drifted away

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Elected at a young age, Mahmood Ahmad's Caliphate spanned a period of almost 52 years. He established the organizational structure of the Community and directed extensive missionary activity outside the subcontinent of India. Several weeks following his election, delegates from all over India were

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and they are as a result disunited, their inability to elect a caliph caused fundamentally by the lack of righteousness in them. It is believed that through visions, dreams and spiritual guidance, God instils into the hearts and minds of the believers of whom to elect. No campaigning, speeches or

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During his time, missions were established in 46 countries, mosques were constructed in many foreign countries and the Quran published in several major languages of the world. Although the Community continued to expand in the course of succeeding Caliphates, sometimes at a faster pace, the second

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in accordance with their reading of scriptural prophecies—to revitalize Islam and set in motion its moral system that would bring about lasting peace. They believe that upon divine guidance he purged Islam of foreign accretions in belief and practice by championing what is, in their view, Islam's

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The Unity of God is a light which illumines the heart only after the negation of all deities, whether they belong to the inner world or the outer world. It permeates every particle of man's being. How can this be acquired without the aid of God and His Messenger? The duty of man is only to bring

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In keeping with this, he believed his objective was to defend and propagate Islam globally through peaceful means, to revive the forgotten Islamic values of peace, forgiveness and sympathy for all humankind, and to establish peace in the world through the teachings of Islam. He believed that his

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The task for which God has appointed me is that I should remove the malaise that afflicts the relationship between God and His creatures and restore the relationship of love and sincerity between them. Through the proclamation of truth and by putting an end to religious conflicts, I should bring

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was unanimously elected as his first successor and Caliph of the Community. Within the stretch of his Caliphate, a period which lasted six years, he oversaw a satisfactory English translation of the Quran, the establishment of the first Ahmadiyya Muslim mission in England and the introduction of

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Ahmadi thought emphasizes the belief that Islam is the final dispensation for humanity as revealed to Muhammad and the necessity of restoring it to its true intent and pristine form, which had been lost through the centuries. Its adherents consider Ahmad to have appeared as the Mahdi—bearing the

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The 1998 Pakistani census states that there are 291,000 (0.22%) Ahmadis in Pakistan. However, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has boycotted the census since 1974 which renders official Pakistani figures to be inaccurate. Independent groups have estimated the Pakistani Ahmadiyya population to be

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The International Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is divided into National Communities, each with its National Headquarters. Each National Community is further divided into Regional Communities, which is again partitioned into Local Communities. In many cases, each Local Community will have its own

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is regarded as the first human with whom God spoke and revealed to him his divine will and thus the first prophet, but is not regarded as the first human on earth by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, contrary to traditional Islamic, Jewish and Christian interpretations. This view is based on the

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or the Council for 'The New Scheme', first set up by the second caliph, is responsible for missions outside the Indian subcontinent. Each council is further divided into directorates, such as the Department of Financial Affairs, the Department of Publications, the Department of Education, the

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is the final message of God for humankind, they also believe that God continues to communicate with his chosen individuals in the same way he is believed to have done in the past. All of God's attributes are eternal. In particular, Ahmadi Muslims believe that Muhammad brought prophethood to

2899:, a devout Ahmadi Muslim, 750 verses of the Quran (almost one eighth of the book) exhort believers to study Nature, to reflect, to make the best use of reason in their search for the ultimate and to make the acquiring of knowledge and scientific comprehension part of the community's life. 2155:. Being the spiritual head of millions of Ahmadi Muslims residing in over 200 countries and territories of the world, Ahmad travels globally, teaching, conveying and maintaining correspondence with communities of believers and individuals, expounding principles of the Islamic faith. 2023:

succeeded as the third Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Started by his predecessor, he is credited with the expansion of the missionary work, particularly in Africa, and is seen as having shown great leadership and guidance to the Community during the period when the

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and proselytizers for the faith; converts to Islam in many parts of the world first discover Islam through the Ahmadis. However, in many Islamic countries the Ahmadis have been defined as heretics and non-Muslim and subjected to attacks and often systematic oppression.

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believed that the divine scriptures are susceptible to human interpolation. Islam recognises that God sent his prophets to every nation and isolated communities of the world. Thus, according to the Ahmadi teachings, books outside of the Abrahamic tradition, such as the

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and others. Ahmadi Muslims believe that Ahmad was divinely commissioned as a true reflection of Muhammad's prophethood to establish the unity of God and to remind humankind of their duties towards God and His creation. Summarising the Islamic faith, Ahmad writes:

1709:) is a noun used in reference to an adherent of the movement, whether male or female. Despite Ahmadis dissociating the name from their founder, deriving it instead from Islamic prophecy and the name variant of Muhammad, some Sunni Muslims, especially in the 2096:

Scheme, a program to dedicate Ahmadi Muslim children for the services of the Community; and inaugurated various funds for humanitarian causes such as the Maryum Shaadi Fund, the Syedna Bilal Fund, for victims of persecution, and the disaster relief charity

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various newspapers and magazines of the Community. As a result of growing financial requirements of the Community, he set up an official treasury. Most notably, however, he dealt with internal dissensions, when a number high-ranking office bearers of the

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The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement has unofficially stated its total population to be up to 30,000, of which 5,000 to 10,000 live in Pakistan. On this basis, the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement represents approximately 0.2% of the total Ahmadiyya population. See:

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into the faith, thus making the faith obsolete or in need of a Divine Sustainer, then a Prophet of God is sent to re-establish his Divine Will. Aside from the belief in all prophets in the Quran and the Old Testament, the Community also regards

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In the interwar period the Ahmadiyya occupied a pioneering place as a Muslim missionary movement in Europe; they established mosques, printed missionary publications in a variety of European languages, and attracted many European converts to

1634:. Accordingly, these two names reflected two aspects or modalities of Islam and in later times it was the latter aspect that was destined to be the chief characteristic of its progress. Ghulam Ahmad deemed it a blameworthy innovation ( 2911:

is split into seven epochs or ages, parallel to the seven days of the week, with periods for light and darkness. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad appeared as the promised Messiah at the sixth epoch heralding the seventh and final age of humankind.

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People with good records will enter into Heaven while those with bad records will be thrown into Hell. Hell is understood in Ahmadiyya as a temporary abode, lasting an extremely long time but not everlasting, much like in mainstream

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and elsewhere ... They devote themselves with sincere enthusiasm to the task of proclaiming Islam to the world in a rationalist, often combative way, and try in Muslim lands to purify and reform the dominant type of popular Islam.

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are too considered as being of divine origin. Among the recognised books, the Community believes that the Quran is the final divine scripture revealed by God to humankind. The teachings of the Quran are considered timeless.

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There are only two complete parts of faith. One is to love God and the other is to love humankind to such a degree that you consider the suffering and the trials and tribulations of others as your own and that you pray for

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methodology in cases where these sources lack clear elaboration. What essentially distinguishes Ahmadi Muslims from other Muslims is their belief in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the movement, as both the promised

9243: 9313: 1982:, has had relatively little success and has failed to attract a sizeable following. In the history of the Community, this event is referred to as 'The Split' and is sometimes alluded to a prophecy of the founder. 1509:

The movement is almost entirely a single, highly organized group. However, in the early history of the community, some Ahmadis dissented over the nature of Ahmad's prophetic status and succession. They formed the

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Department of External Affairs, and the Department of Foreign Missions, among others. Under the latter council, the Community has built over 15,000 mosques, over 500 schools, over 30 hospitals and translated the

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As far as Islam is concerned, it categorically rejects and condemns every form of terrorism. It does not provide any cover or justification for any act of violence, be it committed by an individual, a group or a

7589: 3057:. If a caliph does happen to bear governmental authority as a head of state, it is incidental and subsidiary in relation to his overall function as a caliph. The caliph is also referred to by Ahmadi Muslims as 9768: 2665:, 'pillars of religion') are five basic acts in Islam, considered obligatory for all Ahmadi Muslims. The Quran presents them as a framework for worship and a sign of commitment to the faith. They are: (1) the 2638:

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community believes that divine decree controls the eventual outcome of all actions in this universe. Within the boundaries of divine decree, man is given free will to choose the course.

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was not adopted until about a decade later. In a manifesto dated 4 November 1900, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad announced that the name chosen to identify the movement from other Muslim groups would be in reference to

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speculation of any kind are permitted. Thus the caliph is designated neither necessarily by right (i.e. the rightful or competent one in the eyes of the people) nor merely by election but primarily by God.

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The Ahmadiyya faith believes that it represents the latter-day revival of the religion of Islam. Overseas Ahmadiyya missionary activities started at an organized level as early as 1913 (for example, the

9883: 1514:, which has since dwindled to a small fraction of all Ahmadis. Ahmadiyya's recognition of Ahmad as a prophet has been characterized as heretical by mainstream Muslims, who believe that Muhammad was the 9188: 5518: 3044:

and uphold the unity of God. Therefore, any movement to establish the Caliphate centred around human endeavours alone is bound to fail, particularly when the condition of the people diverges from the

5721:"It may be useful to mention that Ahmadis do not actually adhere to the Hanafi school of thought like most South Asian Muslims, even though many rulings are loosely based on Hanafi methodology." p.12 3376:. As such, functions are not considered equally obligatory nor is it necessary to celebrate them on the day normally set for celebration. The most important religious function of the Community is 9738: 9953: 2078:

that was promulgated by the government of Pakistan in 1984, which rendered the Caliph unable to perform his duties and put the very institution in jeopardy, Ahmad left Pakistan and migrated to

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meaning "highly praised" and also "one who praises the most", comported with the beauty of his sermons and conveyed the perseverance and forbearance that characterized his earlier life at

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defence of Islam in general and the Ahmadiyya beliefs in particular. The funds were also spent on the training and dispatching of Ahmadi missionaries outside the Indian sub-continent.

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or the Council for 'The New Dedication', also initiated by the second caliph, is responsible for training and coordinating religious teachers in rural communities around the world.

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or the Consultative Council, in terms of importance, is the highest ranking institution within the Community after the Caliphate. It was established in 1922 by the second caliph,

1974:. This was due to certain doctrinal differences they held with the caliph such as the nature of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's prophethood and succession. It has also been theorised that a 9703: 6595: 1990:

about propagation of Islam. Two decades later, Mahmood Ahmad launched a twofold scheme for the establishment of foreign missions and the moral upbringing of Ahmadi Muslims. The

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he held in multiple languages with people of various faiths, professions and cultural backgrounds. However, Ahmad also wrote many books – the most significant of which include

2086:, the first mosque in London. For Ahmadi Muslims, the migration marked a new era in the history of the Community. Ahmad launched the first Muslim satellite television network, 1978:

with that of the dissenters and the caliph himself, who had a relatively poor academic background, also played a role. However, the Lahore Ahmadiyya movement, which settled in

9823: 9718: 9668: 9638: 5894: 5768:). The tradition would only meet approval if it did not contradict the Qurʾān. If all three sources did not lead to a solution, Ghulām Aḥmad would refer to the jurisprudence ( 2215:

caliphs (successors) as legitimate leaders of the Muslim community following Muhammad's death, their belief that a caliph need not be a descendant of Muhammad, and use of the

4230: 9998: 3779: 2556:) are synonymous in meaning. However, there are two kinds of prophethood as understood by the Community: Law-bearing prophets, who bring a new law and dispensation, such as 9523: 7257: 4751: 4691: 7525: 9983: 9933: 9833: 9843: 9838: 9763: 9663: 9643: 9443: 9283: 9083: 2399:

a belief in the Unity of God creates a sense of absolute harmony between the Creator and the creation. It is understood that there can be no contradiction between the

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There are five organizations auxiliary to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Each organization is responsible for the spiritual and moral training of their members. The

9973: 9893: 9798: 9778: 9613: 9603: 9573: 9538: 9533: 9463: 9268: 9218: 9183: 9078: 3090:(national president). At the conclusion of the proceedings, the recommendations are sent to the caliph for approval which he may accept, reject or partially accept. 5522: 11263: 9988: 9648: 9578: 9528: 9368: 9058: 7890: 11145: 10013: 9903: 9898: 9863: 9818: 9813: 9728: 9708: 9598: 9553: 9548: 9473: 9393: 9308: 9303: 9258: 9253: 9208: 9173: 9168: 9153: 9138: 9098: 7331:"Pakistan: The situation of Ahmadis, including legal status and political, education and employment rights; societal attitudes toward Ahmadis (2006 - Nov. 2008)" 6882: 10513: 9993: 9978: 9968: 9948: 9923: 9828: 9788: 9743: 9623: 9618: 9588: 9508: 9503: 9448: 9403: 9398: 9363: 9343: 9323: 9298: 9293: 9273: 9223: 9213: 9163: 9128: 9103: 9088: 9073: 9063: 9043: 9033: 8949: 2451:

For Ahmadi Muslims, the third article in Islam is concerned with the belief in all the divine scriptures as revealed by God to his Prophets. This includes the

571: 8273: 2960:, estimated that the Ahmadiyya movement was the fastest growing group within Islam. It is estimated that the country with the largest Ahmadiyya population is 10008: 9943: 9928: 9888: 9793: 9753: 9748: 9698: 9593: 9583: 9543: 9498: 9483: 9478: 9458: 9383: 9373: 9358: 9328: 9233: 9148: 9143: 9123: 9113: 9048: 7019: 2048:

of the founder of the Community, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, and also directed the complete collection of the dreams, visions and verbal revelations of the founder.

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Preckel, Claudia (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The use of Ḥanbalī literature in 19th century Bhopal". In Krawietz, B.; Tamer, G. (eds.).

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somewhere between 2 million and 5 million Ahmadis. However, the 4 million figure is the most quoted figure and is approximately 2.2% of the country. See:

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A final distinct belief is the notion that the history of religion is cyclic and is renewed every seven millennia. The present cycle from the time of the

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The principal headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is the city, town or place where the caliph resides. As such, since the forced exile of the

2195:; reported sayings of and narrations about Muhammad). In the derivation of Ahmadi doctrine and practice, the Quran has supreme authority followed by the 7952: 3426:

Ahmadis have been subject to religious persecution and discrimination since the movement's inception in 1889. The Ahmadis are active translators of the

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4.910.000: James Minahan: Encyclopedia of the stateless nations. Ethnic and national groups around the world. Greenwood Press . Westport 2002, page 52

7099: 2964:, with an estimated 4 million Ahmadi Muslims. The population is almost entirely contained in the single, organized and united movement, headed by the 13037: 7410: 6774: 6754: 5108: 15467: 11229: 8315: 5127: 1992: 6856: 4509: 3748: 15316: 8378: 6545: 5986: 8483: 6310: 5728:

but reject strict adherence to any particular school of thought, which is likely a direct result of Ghulam Ahmad's Ahl-i Hadith influence." p.59

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or the Central Ahmadiyya Council, first set up by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in 1906, is today responsible for organizing the Community activities in

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Invitation to Ahmadiyyat by Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad Part II, Argument 4, Chapter "Promised Messiah, Promised One of All Religions"

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was elected as the fourth Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community on 10 June 1982, a day after the death of his predecessor. Following the

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Following the death of the fourth Caliph in 2003, the Electoral College for the first time in the history of the Community convened in the

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officially declared that the Ahmadiyya was not linked to Islam. In Pakistan, Ahmadis have been officially declared as non-Muslims by the

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as that Mahdi and, by extension, the "Promised One" of all religions fulfilling eschatological prophecies found in the scriptures of the

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The headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is moved from the Fazl Mosque in Southfields, London to Islamabad in Tilford, Surrey

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is found to be in manifest conflict with the Quran and defies all possible efforts at harmonization, it is rejected regardless of the

15161: 11560: 11234: 11150: 8907: 7789: 5852: 3471: 3007: 425: 15612: 5890: 1618:—"the most praised one"—comported with the traits of glory and indicated the triumphant career of the Islamic prophet following his 15452: 15326: 15311: 11251: 8826: 6708: 4486:

Ryad, Umar (2015). "Salafiyya, Ahmadiyya, and European converts to Islam in the interwar period". In Agai, B.; et al. (eds.).

4121: 8234: 11214: 11135: 8050: 7253: 6101: 5109:"H.H. Risley and E.A. Gait, (1903), Report of the Census of India, 1901, Calcutta, Superintendent of Government Printing, p. 373" 4743: 4687: 3771: 1024: 6342: 4039: 3926: 11155: 10045: 8015: 7521: 3022:. This is believed to have been re-established with the appearance of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad whom Ahmadis believe was the promised 2972:, which represents less than 0.2% of the total Ahmadiyya population. Ahmadiyya are estimated to be from 60,000 to 1 million in 2827:(Great Jihad) refers to the peaceful propagation of Islam, with special emphasis on spreading the true message of Islam by the 13241: 6286: 3220:, is particularly notable. It is an international Islamic seminary and educational institute with several campuses throughout 16568: 15472: 11165: 11122: 9009: 8620: 8592: 8516: 8372: 8118: 7489: 7240: 7216: 6724: 6679: 6268: 6085: 5962: 5318: 5211: 5184: 5052: 5031: 5012: 4881: 4674: 4650: 4540: 4476: 4454: 4401: 4347: 4278: 4012: 3872: 3846: 911: 7334: 7293:. The 2001 edition placed the growth rate at 3.25%, which was the highest of all Islamic sects and schools of thought. See: 7155: 7046: 5632: 4845: 4715: 4367: 2607:

The fifth article of faith relates to the Day of Judgment. According to the Ahmadis, after belief in one God, belief in the

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Ahmadi Muslims subscribe to the same beliefs as the majority of Muslims, but with a difference of opinion on the meaning of

15937: 12951: 9428: 8477: 6621: 5364: 2821:(Greater Jihad) is that against the self and refers to striving against one's low desires such as anger, lust and hatred; 16055: 15336: 14932: 3672: 3410: 3138:

is considered to be the spiritual headquarters of the Community. It is believed, and prophesied, that in the future, the

616: 576: 7882: 5393: 4583: 16265: 15995: 15877: 15331: 13911: 11845: 8877: 8250: 8214: 7472: 7357: 5788: 5782: 5716: 5499: 4318: 4074: 3147: 3080: 2311: 1959: 1737:, one of his titles. Both are externally attributed names and are never used by the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community itself. 362: 5952: 3409:

Ahmadi have been viewed as infidels and heretics and the movement has faced at times violent opposition. In 1973, the

1498:. The Ahmadis have a strong missionary tradition, having formed the first Muslim missionary organization to arrive in 16315: 15136: 12366: 11017: 10971: 10631: 10625: 9568: 8553: 8453: 8434: 8415: 8348: 8309: 8267: 8228: 8044: 7825: 7689: 7456: 6992: 6968: 6939: 6916: 6878: 6829: 6482: 5555: 5426: 5284: 5252: 5140: 4908: 4788: 4561: 4297: 4173: 4115: 4033: 3962: 1970:

strongly opposed his succession and refused to accept him as the next caliph, which soon led to the formation of the

1886: 1323:

and bring about, by peaceful means, the final triumph of Islam; as well as to embody, in this capacity, the expected

1089: 7406: 16368: 13921: 10888: 10744: 10221: 10117: 8867: 8254: 2007:

caliph is credited for much of its inception. Ahmad wrote many written works, the most significant of which is the

689: 7015: 16330: 16225: 15351: 15346: 15302: 14927: 13771: 13015: 12000: 11382: 11188: 9958: 8805: 7289:

As of 2001 the Ahmadiyya Movement had been the fastest growing sect over decades across multiple editions of the

2934:

By 2016, the community had been established in 209 countries and territories of the world with concentrations in

2740: 2164: 1271: 280: 8171: 6792: 5578: 5464: 1327:

figure of other major religious traditions. Adherents of the Ahmadiyya—a term adopted expressly in reference to

16185: 16010: 15283: 14297: 14238: 14125: 14004: 13936: 12344: 11982: 11901: 11447: 10995: 10893: 9963: 8696: 7921: 7719: 7306: 5708: 4812: 4308: 4064: 1672: 1216: 14417: 14292: 7983: 7129: 6011: 16335: 15750: 15487: 15146: 14995: 14917: 14339: 13381: 12914: 11553: 10805: 10564: 10241: 7944: 5916: 5687: 4597: 3922: 3282:. As of 2008, there are over 1,300 graduates of the university working as missionaries throughout the world. 2616:. It is thought to be like a hospital, where souls are cleansed of their sins, and this view is based on the 2025: 960: 8505:

With Love to Muhammad, The Khatam-un-Nabiyyin: The Ahmadiyya Muslim Understanding of Finality of Prophethood

8140: 7103: 1962:

was elected as the second caliph, in accordance with the will of his predecessor. However, a faction led by

16578: 16393: 16195: 13403: 12133: 11367: 11344: 10954: 10810: 10800: 10706: 10359: 8785: 6934:

John Burton (1990), Islamic Theories of Abrogation, pp. 43–44, 56–59, 122–124, Edinburgh University Press,

6509: 6157: 5645: 3476: 3456: 2956: 2880: 2060: 1813:

Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad establishes the city of Rabwah as the new headquarters of the Community

1641: 1377: 992: 136: 14427: 3372:

also celebrated by Ahmadi Muslims, there are several functions observed by Ahmadis though not regarded as

3254:. Graduates may be appointed by the Caliph either as missionaries of the Community (often called Murrabi, 2871:), is effective not because it was revealed last, but because it is most suited to the situation at hand. 1885:(guided one) awaited by the Muslims and obtained a considerable number of followers especially within the 16583: 16403: 16115: 16110: 15882: 14400: 14361: 13916: 13830: 13398: 11750: 11469: 11334: 11140: 10908: 10701: 10078: 6771: 6751: 6651: 5112: 2087: 1648:

The name which is appropriate for this Movement and which we prefer for ourselves and for our Jamā'at is

1039: 866: 14432: 14422: 8296: 5146: 16573: 15176: 15121: 14817: 13557: 13064: 11745: 11687: 11219: 11102: 10619: 10038: 9378: 8939: 7351:

International Fact-Finding Mission. Freedoms of Expression, of Association and of Assembly in Pakistan.

6852: 4923: 4487: 4137: 3836: 3738: 3706: 3142:

will once again return to Qadian, the birthplace of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. However, the Ahmadiyya city of

2950:. The community is a minority Muslim sect in almost every country of the world. In some countries like 1777:

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad announces that he is 'The Promised Messiah' and 'The Imam Mahdi' of the Latter days

1079: 555: 13145: 6537: 5979: 16558: 16428: 16217: 16075: 15527: 14410: 14189: 13820: 13450: 12995: 12127: 11879: 11716: 11671: 11312: 11299: 11000: 10829: 10525: 10247: 10210: 9803: 9783: 9158: 9002: 8739: 8689: 8359: 6302: 6073: 3645: 2969: 1971: 1511: 1174: 886: 14528: 8464: 6761:, p. 50, "Jesus Migrated to India", by Aziz Ahmad Chaudhry, Islam International Publications Limited 6562: 6044: 2374: 15932: 15892: 15847: 15637: 15627: 15432: 15181: 15006: 14942: 14912: 14802: 14567: 14476: 14444: 14405: 14317: 13214: 12461: 12397: 11867: 11852: 11546: 11464: 11183: 11007: 10780: 10260: 9873: 9028: 8775: 8541: 8036: 7069: 2744: 1453: 1106: 906: 126: 12904: 5760:

For him the main source of law was the Qurʾān, followed by the Prophet's actions and statements (

5173: 3701: 16553: 16383: 16320: 16270: 16230: 16175: 15810: 15805: 15695: 15642: 15532: 15462: 15258: 15064: 14979: 14184: 14162: 13961: 13783: 13308: 12946: 12873: 12557: 11928: 11728: 11637: 11322: 10133: 9488: 9338: 9093: 8780: 8770: 8503: 5818: 5724:"Ahmadis claim to base their legal methodology primarily on rulings and principles of the Hanafi 4928: 4190: 3683: 3650: 2806: 2783: 2633: 2498: 1759:

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (without publicity) says he is the Mujaddid of the fourteenth Islamic century

701: 609: 484: 131: 121: 35: 17: 10287: 4412: 4191:"Redefinition of identities, subalterns and political Islam: A case of Majlis i Ahrar in Punjab" 2436: 1865:

Formally, the history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community begins when Mirza Ghulam Ahmad took the

16250: 16145: 16105: 16085: 15942: 15917: 15822: 15795: 15745: 15715: 15705: 15622: 15587: 15572: 15557: 15512: 15447: 15116: 15047: 14952: 14947: 14688: 14611: 14373: 14255: 14179: 13976: 13966: 13825: 13793: 13731: 13702: 13209: 13204: 13010: 12891: 12851: 12636: 11977: 11972: 11952: 11948: 11479: 11408: 11377: 11307: 10231: 10226: 10144: 9853: 9808: 9693: 9413: 9068: 9018: 8929: 8631: 8565:"Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)" 7848: 7745: 7641: 7547: 6648:"Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)" 6437: 6403: 6369: 6213: 6179: 6119: 5799: 4681:

The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million

3585: 3481: 3414: 3404: 3345: 3304: 3243: 2706: 2416: 1975: 1574: 1519: 1495: 1155: 921: 545: 508: 403: 8564: 8032:

When Muslims are not Muslims: The Ahmadiyya community and the discourse on heresy in Indonesia

7815: 7476: 6819: 6739: 6647: 5815:"Question & Answer Session (3 March 1996) with Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad, Islam Ahmadiyya" 5626:'An ethnographer among the Ahmadis: Learning Islam in the suburbs' in Gabriele Marranci (ed.) 5242: 4774: 16491: 16436: 16353: 16305: 16280: 16080: 15902: 15897: 15765: 15755: 15577: 15253: 15191: 15011: 14957: 14378: 14356: 14275: 14216: 13882: 13321: 13172: 12324: 11923: 11835: 11425: 11403: 10154: 10031: 9683: 8831: 8734: 7679: 7230: 7206: 6982: 6696: 6472: 6031: 5545: 5416: 5308: 5201: 5002: 4943: 4871: 4780: 4664: 4640: 4337: 4268: 4002: 3658: 3388: 3019: 2721: 2702: 2648: 2472: 2168: 1963: 1930: 1471: 1150: 975: 759: 714: 187: 174: 98: 88: 13192: 13140: 8671: 7180: 6065: 4614: 3882: 3802: 3296:

is the largest of all the organizations and consists of female members above the age of 15;

2278:

message had special relevance for the Western world, which, he believed, had descended into

16481: 16471: 16456: 16363: 16290: 16260: 16235: 16200: 16160: 16155: 16130: 16000: 15922: 15872: 15852: 15842: 15730: 15677: 15652: 15502: 15497: 15477: 15442: 15427: 15371: 15141: 15074: 15042: 14922: 14857: 14723: 14601: 14454: 14334: 14233: 14145: 14113: 14108: 13956: 13688: 12963: 12547: 12307: 11918: 11862: 11813: 11798: 11651: 11082: 10989: 10934: 9658: 9608: 9513: 9348: 9248: 9108: 9038: 8995: 8934: 6279:"Finality of Prophethood | Hadhrat Muhammad (PUBH) the Last Prophet – Al Islam Online" 3607: 3384: 3298: 2921: 2279: 1515: 1479: 550: 398: 169: 13256: 12160: 7247:

The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million

5843: 3040:

or the Caliphate can only be established by God Himself and is a divine blessing given to

8: 16486: 16461: 16441: 16418: 16345: 16295: 16275: 16190: 16180: 16135: 16095: 16050: 16045: 16035: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16005: 15990: 15985: 15980: 15975: 15970: 15947: 15857: 15832: 15710: 15700: 15662: 15632: 15617: 15602: 15592: 15582: 15547: 15542: 15492: 15437: 15412: 15356: 15213: 15196: 15084: 15079: 15069: 14937: 14738: 14651: 14596: 14572: 14459: 14344: 14302: 14097: 13946: 13574: 13366: 13246: 13032: 12829: 12714: 12642: 12532: 12453: 12280: 11933: 11757: 11603: 11317: 11193: 11087: 10903: 10342: 10139: 9938: 9868: 9723: 9673: 9433: 9178: 8892: 8821: 7782: 6061: 5734:

Lathan, Andrea (2008). "The Relativity of Categorizing in the Context of the Aḥmadiyya".

5073:

Lathan, Andrea (2008). "The Relativity of Categorizing in the Context of the Aḥmadiyya".

3972:

Lathan, Andrea (2008). "The relativity of categorizing in the context of the Aḥmadiyya".

3119: 3111: 3062: 3058: 2445: 2299: 2268:

foretold by Muhammad to appear in the end times. Summarising his position, Ahmad writes:

2203:. Quranic rulings cannot be overruled by any other secondary or explanatory source. If a 2143: 2083: 1967: 1918: 1710: 1627: 1503: 1475: 1401: 1396: 1351: 1264: 1160: 794: 694: 522: 498: 479: 474: 460: 377: 352: 345: 315: 309: 218: 5814: 4091: 2861:

apparently incompatible rulings is resolved through their juridical deflation in Ahmadī

1954:

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Flag, first designed in 1939, during the Second Caliphate

16548: 16466: 16446: 16413: 16310: 16300: 16245: 16240: 16170: 16150: 16140: 16125: 16120: 16100: 16070: 16065: 16040: 16030: 15962: 15927: 15912: 15817: 15790: 15780: 15740: 15725: 15720: 15672: 15667: 15607: 15562: 15522: 15417: 15404: 15206: 15186: 15111: 14984: 14807: 14481: 14439: 14280: 14248: 14223: 14150: 14130: 13951: 13899: 13887: 13865: 13457: 13415: 13288: 13113: 13108: 13103: 12924: 12708: 12684: 12063: 11987: 11735: 11681: 11484: 11398: 11329: 11239: 11175: 10983: 10959: 10636: 10614: 10574: 10416: 10319: 10270: 10236: 10127: 9878: 9848: 9453: 9408: 9353: 9278: 9203: 8973: 8872: 8836: 8795: 8218: 7582:"Head of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Opens New Central Mosque in Islamabad, Tilford, UK" 7445: 7280:

A figure of 10 to 20 million represents 0.62% to 1.25% of the worlds Muslim population.

6105: 5751: 5221: 5090: 4501: 3989: 3151: 3126:, England on land bought by the Community in 1985. Although the Islamic holy cities of 3123: 2779: 2581: 2502: 2464: 2441: 2431: 2330: 2295: 2208: 1934: 1411: 1304: 1184: 1141: 1111: 1094: 1069: 1014: 970: 682: 602: 587: 393: 357: 324: 116: 49: 13569: 13118: 12736: 12466: 10482: 8030: 7330: 4982:

Khálid Durán, Munir D. Ahmed (2005), 'Pakistan' in W. Ende & U. Steinbach (eds.),

4023: 3954:

Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya

16523: 16517: 16451: 16408: 16398: 16388: 16378: 16285: 16205: 16165: 16090: 16060: 15952: 15907: 15887: 15862: 15837: 15800: 15785: 15760: 15735: 15647: 15597: 15552: 15537: 15517: 15507: 15482: 15422: 15366: 15126: 14902: 14498: 14469: 14393: 14388: 14349: 14287: 14243: 14228: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14140: 13875: 13761: 13527: 13497: 13477: 13298: 13093: 13074: 13069: 13005: 12968: 12689: 12604: 12527: 12425: 12415: 12383: 12371: 12339: 12316: 12298: 12194: 12049: 11957: 11943: 11906: 11894: 11723: 11642: 11594: 11459: 11454: 11359: 11349: 11339: 11012: 10898: 10850: 10693: 10604: 10307: 10297: 10292: 10282: 10277: 10110: 8887: 8882: 8616: 8588: 8567:. In Bentlage, Björn; Eggert, Marion; Krämer, Hans-Martin; Reichmuth, Stefan (eds.). 8549: 8512: 8473: 8449: 8430: 8411: 8368: 8344: 8334: 8305: 8292: 8263: 8224: 8179: 8114: 8040: 7821: 7685: 7485: 7452: 7302: 7236: 7212: 6988: 6964: 6956: 6935: 6912: 6825: 6720: 6675: 6478: 6334: 6264: 6081: 5958: 5712: 5618: 5551: 5495: 5422: 5314: 5280: 5248: 5207: 5180: 5136: 5048: 5027: 5008: 4904: 4877: 4784: 4670: 4646: 4591: 4557: 4536: 4505: 4472: 4450: 4397: 4343: 4314: 4293: 4274: 4169: 4111: 4070: 4029: 4008: 3958: 3914: 3868: 3842: 3639: 3423:

is often used pejoratively to refer to them and is also used in Pakistani documents.

3340: 3246:) by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, it is the main centre of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community for 3099: 2494: 2071: 2020: 1786:

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad dies in Lahore. Hakeem Noor-ud-Din is elected as the First Caliph

1328: 1225: 1189: 1136: 1049: 1009: 871: 372: 367: 13981: 13579: 13229: 12973: 8408:

Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background

8005: 5277:

Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background

4809:"Localising Diaspora: The Ahmadi Muslims and the Problem of Multi-sited Ethnography" 4290:

Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadi Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background

3373: 1942:

disagreed with some of the administrative concepts and the authority of the Caliph.

1474:

from his supporters. Since his death, the Community has been led by a succession of

1461:. Ahmadis thus view themselves as leading the propagation and renaissance of Islam. 16476: 16358: 16255: 15867: 15827: 15775: 15770: 15687: 15657: 15567: 15457: 15321: 15273: 15268: 14827: 14792: 14765: 14523: 14508: 14383: 14307: 14157: 14135: 14043: 13904: 13683: 13646: 13502: 13487: 13435: 13219: 13199: 13167: 13162: 13133: 13128: 13052: 13042: 12861: 12825: 12817: 12788: 12701: 12621: 12616: 12579: 12569: 12495: 12433: 12275: 12112: 11962: 11620: 11489: 11474: 11224: 10929: 10651: 10589: 10579: 10569: 10554: 10302: 10205: 10177: 10065: 8851: 8841: 8580: 8576: 8106: 7296: 6928:

Toward An Islamic Reformation: Civil Liberties, Human Rights, and International Law

6749:, by Shahid Aziz, Bulletin October 2001, Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam Lahore (UK) 6712: 6667: 6663: 6278: 5743: 5082: 4493: 4461:"They were the first Muslim organization to send missionaries to the West ..." 4103: 3981: 3544: 3502: 3139: 3075: 3015: 2990: 2965: 2751: 2608: 2471:. Before the advent of Islam, the history of religion is understood as a series of 2307: 2064: 2008: 1987: 1902: 1034: 1029: 980: 965: 950: 859: 738: 503: 301: 294: 31: 14120: 7297:

David B. Barrett; George Thomas Kurian; Todd M. Johnson, eds. (15 February 2001).

4707: 16527: 15151: 15131: 14621: 14513: 14503: 14172: 13840: 13631: 13611: 13542: 13507: 13440: 13224: 13150: 13123: 13098: 13047: 13020: 12808: 12751: 12522: 12039: 11840: 11766: 11706: 11661: 11630: 11415: 11112: 11057: 10857: 10543: 10503: 10392: 10348: 10122: 8944: 8610: 8338: 8078: 7369:

Annual Report of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom.

7361: 7151: 7042: 6778: 6758: 6746: 6716: 5806: 5792: 5674: 5649: 5636: 5625: 5042: 4983: 4898: 4835: 4551: 4530: 4466: 4444: 4363: 4163: 3952: 3576: 3538: 3461: 3247: 3212: 2759: 2217: 2171:

constitute the basis of Ahmadi belief and practice. Likewise, Ahmadis accept the

2030: 1905:, and also by many other religious scriptures of the world. Ahmadiyya emerged in 1840:

Mirza Tahir Ahmad migrates to London, England, moving the headquarters to London

1537: 1169: 985: 945: 934: 916: 819: 764: 677: 560: 527: 455: 420: 191: 6617: 2750:

crucified and survived the four hours on the cross. He was later revived from a

2572:); and non-law-bearing prophets, who appear within a given dispensation such as 15278: 15166: 15106: 14822: 14797: 14582: 14486: 14368: 14312: 14265: 13678: 13626: 13522: 13492: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13445: 13341: 13261: 13234: 13187: 13177: 12211: 11874: 11857: 11676: 11656: 11625: 11527: 11244: 11097: 10939: 10641: 8912: 8677:

Official website highlighting the persecution of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

8672:

An Introduction and a short sketch of history of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

5616:

Der Islam III. Volksfrömmigkeit, Islamische Kultur, Zeitgenössische Strömungen.

5360: 4165:

Religionen feiern: Feste und Feiertage religiöser Gemeinschaften in Deutschland

3743: 3292: 2868: 2855: 2522: 2456: 2303: 2098: 1695:)—is an abstract noun used in reference to the movement itself; while the term 1384: 1324: 1257: 1129: 1116: 1074: 1019: 633: 565: 467: 93: 12476: 8584: 6671: 5547:

Where the Waters Meet: Convergence and Complementarity in Therapy and Theology

5389: 4657:

The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world

4586:. Adherents.com. 28 October 2005. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. 4497: 3030:. Ahmadi Muslims maintain that in accordance with Quranic verses and numerous 2797:

rather than independently made into Prophets, like the Prophets of antiquity.

16542: 15201: 14755: 14636: 14028: 14023: 13971: 13808: 13746: 13641: 13532: 13430: 13361: 13293: 13283: 13251: 13182: 13079: 13057: 12985: 12881: 12844: 12763: 12671: 12122: 12073: 11778: 11430: 11257: 11107: 10646: 10609: 10584: 10421: 8846: 8183: 8098: 7945:"Pakistan's long-persecuted Ahmadi minority fear becoming election scapegoat" 7379:"Pakistan: Situation of members of the Lahori Ahmadiyya Movement in Pakistan" 5747: 5329:"Pakistan: Situation of members of the Lahori Ahmadiyya Movement in Pakistan" 5086: 4957: 3985: 3910: 3711: 3687: 3596: 3233: 2710: 2236: 2139: 1890: 1878: 1734: 1499: 1423: 1368:. For Ahmadi Muslims, the two symbolize the advent of the Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. 1357: 1194: 1099: 1059: 288: 154: 13870: 8110: 5800:

What is Ahmadiyyat? Question Answered by the Head of the Ahmadiyya Community

2056: 1502:

and other Western countries. Currently, the community is led by its caliph,

15341: 15243: 15099: 14787: 14782: 14760: 14750: 14631: 14063: 13998: 13941: 13926: 13892: 13517: 13425: 12443: 12334: 12329: 12180: 12150: 12024: 11992: 11740: 11711: 11698: 11517: 11442: 11092: 10944: 10822: 10538: 10387: 10372: 10086: 8954: 8897: 7354: 6588:"30 Verses of the Holy Quran which prove the Natural Death of Jesus Christ" 3448: 3392: 3378: 2999: 2926: 2152: 2148: 2075: 2033:, the first mosque in modern Spain, he coined the popular Ahmadiyya motto: 1541: 1245: 1201: 938: 670: 659: 410: 13564: 12231: 4107: 3199: 2867:, so that a ruling (considered to have applicability only to the specific 1307:(1835–1908), who said he had been divinely appointed as both the Promised 15263: 15238: 15057: 15025: 15016: 14962: 14892: 14877: 14770: 14661: 14322: 14270: 14058: 13776: 13756: 13596: 13537: 13275: 13271: 13084: 12594: 12542: 12512: 12349: 12203: 12095: 12019: 11884: 11820: 11771: 11069: 10559: 10467: 10367: 10254: 8987: 7223:

The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world

6070:

New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World

4532:

The Ahmadiyya Quest for Religious Progress: Missionizing Europe 1900–1965

3368: 3362: 3053:

spiritual and moral standards within the global community established by

2943: 2939: 2896: 2532:

According to the Ahmadiyya belief, the technical Islamic terms 'warner' (

1522:

in many parts of the world. Some Sunni Muslims pejoratively use the term

1491: 1487: 1435: 1320: 1300: 997: 955: 879: 164: 159: 14577: 14518: 13621: 13027: 12856: 12405: 8681: 7914:"The day I declared my best friend kafir just so I could get a passport" 6772:

The Promised Messiah and Mehdi – The Question of Finality of Prophethood

5755: 5094: 4973:, Vol.3, (London: The Gresham Press, 1984), p.364, dated 4 November 1900 3993: 2840:

Concerning terrorism, the fourth Caliph of the Community wrote in 1989:

2508:

the followers of a certain law (religion) become corrupt or incorporate

2290:

of Muhammad's prophethood) was destined to occur with the coming of the

1465: 15229: 15224: 15094: 15089: 15052: 15030: 14887: 14867: 14862: 14703: 14693: 14656: 14260: 14038: 13986: 13726: 13371: 13351: 12909: 12834: 12773: 12537: 12517: 12438: 12090: 12058: 12029: 11808: 11803: 11788: 11372: 10454: 10411: 10382: 8713: 8676: 7328: 6782:, by Dr. Aziz Ahmad Chaudhry, Islam International Publications Limited. 5111:. Chinese Heritage of the Australian Federation Project. Archived from 3251: 3171: 3003: 2935: 2887: 1950: 1910: 1714: 1636: 1506:, and is estimated to number between 10 and 20 million worldwide. 1483: 1002: 66: 14068: 12929: 2147:

ongoing conflicts, Ahmad has sent letters to world leaders, including

1690: 15171: 14967: 14882: 14872: 14743: 14698: 14683: 14616: 14464: 13931: 13853: 13813: 13803: 13766: 13741: 13721: 13616: 13482: 13336: 13326: 13088: 12936: 12746: 12731: 12696: 12679: 12661: 12574: 12354: 12270: 12249: 12244: 12221: 12216: 12175: 12170: 12044: 11967: 11938: 11889: 11830: 11783: 11077: 10450: 10397: 10265: 8103:

Economic Liberalisation, Social Capital and Islamic Welfare Provision

6796: 5468: 3279: 2947: 2526: 2514: 2509: 2045: 1866: 1610: 1545: 901: 12626: 12155: 7723: 5709:"From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim Minority Movement in South Asia" 3803:"Messianic Legitimacy: the case of Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya Movements" 14974: 14718: 14708: 14563: 14053: 14033: 13860: 13736: 13591: 13155: 12899: 12839: 12758: 12666: 12653: 12631: 12611: 12589: 12584: 12564: 12504: 12471: 12410: 12254: 12239: 12117: 12078: 12034: 11825: 11762: 11666: 11569: 11420: 10916: 10774: 10726: 10520: 10426: 10377: 10105: 8010: 7975: 7913: 7125: 6077: 4840: 3167: 3103: 3054: 2961: 2951: 2885:

Ahmadi Muslims believe that there cannot be a conflict between the

2794: 2767: 2763: 2729: 2725: 2667: 2573: 2565: 2346: 2226: 2212: 2211:

of its authenticity. Their acceptance of the authority of the four

1898: 1874: 1870: 1795:

Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad is elected as the Second Caliph

1644:

after anyone other than Muhammad. The announcement of 1900 stated:

1605: 1211: 1179: 893: 827: 581: 8569:

Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism

8399:

Ahmadiyya: a study in contemporary Islam on the West African coast

8249: 8213: 7471: 7204: 6656:

Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism

5688:"What is the difference between Ahmadi Muslims and other Muslims?" 4489:

Muslims in Interwar Europe: A transcultural historical perspective

4310:

From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim minority movement in south Asia

4066:

From Sufism to Ahmadiyya: A Muslim minority movement in south Asia

2713:

and central to Ahmadi belief, distinct Ahmadiyya beliefs include:

2363: 2333:. The six articles of faith are identical to those believed in by 1909:

as a movement within Islam, also in response to the Christian and

15248: 14847: 14812: 14733: 14646: 14587: 14491: 14194: 14048: 13798: 13751: 13636: 13512: 13331: 12778: 12741: 12552: 12102: 12068: 11911: 11612: 11435: 11031: 10719: 10599: 10477: 10472: 10459: 10443: 10436: 10431: 10163: 5004:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan

4339:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and orthodoxy in Pakistan

4270:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan

4004:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadi Muslims and Orthodoxy in Pakistan

3418: 3259: 3210:

Of all religious institutions of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community,

3023: 2755: 2733: 2684: 2613: 2602: 2518: 2369: 2265: 2247: 2187: 2185:(normative practice of Muhammad) and accept the authority of the 1523: 1458: 1312: 1044: 721: 8446:

The Ahmadis: community, gender, and politics in a Muslim society

8298:

With Love to the Muslims of the World: The Ahmadiyya Perspective

7451:. Surrey: Islam International Publications. 1988. p. 1870. 6505: 6153: 5642: 1804:

Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad migrates to Lahore, Pakistan

15156: 15035: 15020: 14839: 14728: 14713: 14671: 14449: 14327: 13601: 13356: 13346: 12980: 12941: 12783: 12391: 12361: 12085: 10949: 10923: 10882: 10843: 10760: 10673: 10594: 10496: 10406: 10337: 10332: 10099: 10023: 8754: 8749: 8572: 6704: 6659: 5044:

The Ahmadis and the Politics of Religious Exclusion in Pakistan

4083: 3677: 3229: 3221: 3204: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3115: 3031: 2995: 2621: 2481: 2386: 2378: 2358: 2342: 2256: 2241: 2181: 2079: 1979: 1897:. He and his followers believe that his advent was foretold by 1724: 1713:

from where the movement originated, refer to Ahmadis using the

1619: 1560: 1430: 1361: 1316: 1064: 1054: 843: 811: 803: 788: 782: 666: 515: 491: 257: 235: 225: 212: 206: 83: 76: 13547: 8099:"Faith-Based Welfare and Jordan's Muslim Brotherhood Movement" 3553: 3523: 14852: 14626: 14606: 14591: 14167: 13993: 13788: 13651: 13606: 13586: 12768: 12165: 12011: 11793: 11198: 11023: 10977: 10965: 10767: 10753: 10712: 10489: 10327: 10184: 10170: 10091: 10054: 8744: 3865:

Essential Islam: A comprehensive guide to belief and practice

3508: 3427: 3270: 3182: 3163: 3127: 3027: 2973: 2812: 2789: 2679: 2673: 2617: 2590: 2577: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2477: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2338: 2334: 2291: 2261: 2222: 2176: 2172: 1913:

missionary activity that was widespread in the 19th century.

1906: 1894: 1882: 1768:

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad establishes the Ahmadiyya Muslim movement

1631: 1389: 1365: 1333: 1308: 1296: 1206: 1084: 775: 733: 726: 649: 641: 450: 443: 199: 8501: 7367:

3–4 million: Commission on International Religious Freedom:

6261:

Ethnic groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia

3278:(Islamic Jurisprudence). Some Jamia alumni have also become 3146:

in Pakistan, since its founding on 20 September 1948 by the

2067:, is one of several mosques inaugurated by the fourth caliph 14777: 14666: 12599: 11538: 10864: 10836: 10786: 10733: 10678: 10191: 7329:

Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (4 December 2008).

6650:. In Bentlage, Björn; Eggert, Marion; Krämer, Hans-Martin; 5358: 4776:

The Handbook of Transcultural Counselling and Psychotherapy

3559: 3526: 3514: 3334: 3275: 3264: 3255: 3225: 3086: 2908: 2863: 2689: 2585: 2231: 835: 743: 247: 8612:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: history, belief, practice

8472:(5th ed.). Canada: Islam International Publications. 7976:"The 1974 ouster of the 'heretics': What really happened?" 7681:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice

7126:"The 1974 ouster of the 'heretics': What really happened?" 6821:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice

5954:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: history, belief, practice

5310:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jamaʻat: History, Belief, Practice

5244:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice

5024:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: history, belief, practice

4873:

Conscience and Coercion: Ahmadis and Orthodoxy in Pakistan

4639:

DeVries, Larry; Baker, Don; Overmyer, Dan (January 2011).

4394:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: History, belief, practice

3838:

Islam and the Ahmadiyya jamaʻat: History, belief, practice

3061:(Leader of the Faithful). The current and fifth caliph is 2044:

in honour of his predecessor, oversaw the compilations of

2029:

During his visit for the foundation stone ceremony of the

14676: 14641: 13316: 12675: 8666: 7522:"The Islamic Khilafat – Its Rise, Fall, and Re-emergence" 4747: 3556: 1599:

The Ahmadiyya movement was founded in 1889, but the name

8540: 4961:, Vol.2, (London: The Gresham Press, 1984), pp. 208–209. 4633:

Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate

1518:, and the Ahmadi movement has faced non-recognition and 7205:

Larry DeVries; Don Baker; Dan Overmyer (January 2011).

6246:"A Book of Religious Knowledge" by Waheed Ahmad, pg. 34 6060: 4553:

World Cultures and World Religions: The coming dialogue

2709:

of Ahmadi Muslims are identical to those of mainstream

2082:, England, moving the headquarters of the Community to 1652:. And it is permissible that it also be referred to as 11581: 7856:. Islam International Publications. pp. 357–360. 7753:. Islam International Publications. pp. 324–342. 7555:. Islam International Publications. pp. 318–324. 7447:

The Holy Quran with English Translation and Commentary

7349:

3 million: International Federation for Human Rights:

6641: 6639: 4025:

Truth about Ahmadiyyat, Reflection of all the Prophets

5465:"The Lives of the Successors of the Promised Messiah" 4446:

Islam and Britain: Muslim Mission in an Age of Empire

3505: 3274:

of the Community with a specialisation in matters of

3002:, one of the largest mosques in Europe. The Caliph's 2593:

itself, according to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.

8608: 8424: 7677: 6817: 6445:. Islam International Publications. pp. 73–74. 5950: 5418:

The Politics of Religion in South and Southeast Asia

5306: 5240: 5000: 4865: 4863: 4638: 3957:. Berlin, DE: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 174, 208. 3590: 3550: 3520: 3438: 3110:

headquarters of the Community had been based at the

2762:. Jesus' remains are believed to be entombed in the 7199:

Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate

6636: 6335:"Man Lived on Earth Even Before the Advent of Adam" 5977: 4944:

Commentary on The Holy Quran, Volume 1 Surah Fatiha

4468:

Loyal Enemies: British converts to Islam, 1850–1950

3830: 3828: 3637: 3547: 3517: 3511: 3302:is for male members between the ages of 15 and 40; 1849:Mirza Masroor Ahmad is elected as the Fifth Caliph 1457:original precepts as practised by Muhammad and the 8667:Official website of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 8357: 8074:"'Heretical' Ahmadiyya sect raises Muslim hackles" 7444: 7228: 5274: 5199: 5172: 4287: 4157: 4155: 4153: 3807:Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Theology 3638: 3612: 1831:Mirza Tahir Ahmad is elected as the Fourth Caliph 8462: 8443: 8405: 8396: 8333: 8291: 8105:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 56–77, 7649:. Islam International Publications. p. 324. 6411:. Islami International Publications. p. 73. 6127:. Islami International Publications. p. 54. 6056: 6054: 5851:. Islami International Publications. p. XV. 5489: 4900:The Ahmadiyah Movement: a History and Perspective 4860: 4396:. Columbia University Press. pp. xv passim. 4292:. Oxford University Press. pp. 116–17, 121. 2104:To the Community, Ahmad is noted for his regular 1822:Mirza Nasir Ahmad is elected as the Third Caliph 1464:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad established the Community (or 16540: 8361:An Introduction to the Hidden Treasures of Islam 6952: 6950: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6377:. Islam International Publications. p. 72. 6221:. Islam International Publications. p. 65. 6187:. Islam International Publications. p. 64. 5359:Moulvi Bashir Ahmad Dehlavi (23 February 2000). 3919:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 3825: 3203:Pakistani campus of the Ahmadiyya University in 2754:in the tomb. Ahmadis believe that Jesus died in 1337:—are known as Ahmadi Muslims or simply Ahmadis. 8096: 6984:Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism 6980: 5354: 5352: 4313:. Indiana University Press. pp. 2, 42–48. 4150: 3314:is for girls between the ages of 7 and 15; and 2251:), giving foremost precedence to the Quran and 7813: 6879:"Is Islam a Threat to Poland and World Peace?" 6051: 5125: 4802: 4800: 3218:Ahmadiyya University of Theology and Languages 2385:Ahmadi Muslims firmly believe in the absolute 2127:Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth 332:Revelation, Rationality, Knowledge & Truth 30:"Ahmadi" redirects here. For the surname, see 11554: 10039: 9003: 8697: 8562: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7673: 7671: 7399: 6947: 6645: 6524: 6470: 5957:. Columbia University Press. pp. 32–33. 5891:"The Promised Messiah – Prophecies Fulfilled" 5543: 5414: 5068: 5066: 4896: 2902: 1869:from a number of his companions at a home in 1265: 610: 386: 8629: 8511:. Canada: Islam International Publications. 8367:. Surrey: Islam International Publications. 8343:. Surrey: Islam International Publications. 8304:. Surrey: Islam International Publications. 7820:. University of Toronto Press. p. 198. 7185:. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. 7067: 6930:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 20–22. 6925: 6688: 6240: 5492:Encyclopedia of Islam & the Muslim World 5349: 5135:. University of Helsinki. pp. 158–160. 4619:. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. 4224: 4222: 4220: 3315: 3309: 3237: 3186: 3175: 3157: 3035: 3006:is televised live throughout the world, via 2832: 2822: 2816: 2660: 2654: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2091: 1997: 1728: 1718: 1703: 1696: 1684: 1678: 1666: 1614:. According to him, the meaning of the name 1565: 1303:in the late 19th century. It was founded by 16564:Religious organizations established in 1889 8563:Korbel, Jonathan; Preckel, Claudia (2016). 8448:. Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press. 8141:"Constitution (Second Amendment) Act, 1974" 7777: 7775: 6646:Korbel, Jonathan; Preckel, Claudia (2016). 4797: 4356: 4195:Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan 4094:. In M., Juergensmeyer; Roof, W.C. (eds.). 3903: 3068: 2979: 11561: 11547: 10046: 10032: 9017: 9010: 8996: 8704: 8690: 7705: 7668: 7519: 7043:"The Rise and Decline of Science in Islam" 7040: 7016:"From the Archives:Why I believe in Islam" 6881:. Review of Religions. 15 September 2010. 6824:. Columbia University Press. p. 190. 6206: 6172: 6112: 6102:"Mirza Ghulam Ahmad on the Unity of Allah" 5226:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5063: 4924:"A short sketch of the Ahmadiyya Movement" 3909: 3601: 3467:List of Ahmadiyya buildings and structures 3320:is for boys between the ages of 7 and 15. 3285: 1958:Soon after the death of the first caliph, 1350: 1272: 1258: 617: 603: 8711: 8133: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6263:. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. pp. 6–8. 5878:Muslimische Gruppierungen in Deutschland. 5313:. Columbia University Press. p. 61. 5298: 5296: 5247:. Columbia University Press. p. 56. 5026:. Columbia University Press. p. 34. 5021: 4869: 4833: 4783:(published 1 October 2011). p. 312. 4708:"Ahmadiyya Muslim Community: An overview" 4391: 4335: 4266: 4217: 4182: 4000: 3841:. Columbia University Press. p. xv. 3834: 3769: 3472:Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International 3308:is for male members above the age of 40; 2788:Although Ahmadi Muslims believe that the 1470:) on 23 March 1889 by formally accepting 14096: 8827:The Philosophy of the Teachings of Islam 7772: 7612:"Muslim leader opens new Tilford mosque" 6909:Abrogation in the Qur'an and Islamic Law 6855:. Review of Religions. 15 October 2010. 5513: 5511: 5448: 5384: 5382: 5361:"Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad" 5175:Islam in the African-American Experience 5129:The Multiple Nature of the Islamic Da'wa 4410: 4069:. Indiana University Press. p. 50. 3339: 3198: 3042:those who believe and work righteousness 2994: 2925: 2720: 2435: 2362: 2255:, but usually base their rulings on the 2225:tradition of Islam rather than with the 2055: 1949: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1800: 1791: 1782: 1773: 1764: 1755: 15393: 8502:Farhan Iqbal; Imtiaz Ahmed Sra (2014). 8172:"Pakistan Persecutes a Muslim Minority" 8097:Harrigan, Jane; El-Said, Hamed (2009), 8028: 7974:Paracha, Nadeem F. (21 November 2013). 7973: 7317: 6906: 6694: 6477:. Oxford University Press. p. 37. 6258: 6012:"Islam – A Threat or a Source of Peace" 5711:Indiana University Press, 6 April 2015 5519:"Hadhrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad (1928–2003)" 5307:Simon Ross Valentine (6 October 2008). 5279:. Oxford University Press. p. 21. 4549: 4471:. C. Hurst & Co. pp. 123–213. 3950: 3800: 2874: 2245:) to any particular school of thought ( 2110:Islam's Response to Contemporary Issues 1531: 14: 16541: 7942: 7883:"Renewing a Pledge of Unity and Peace" 6560: 6430: 6357: 6064:; Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia, eds. (2021). 5992:from the original on 27 September 2011 5858:from the original on 30 September 2018 5733: 5293: 5170: 5072: 4947:, Islam International, 2004, pp. 46–57 4741: 4556:. James Clarke & Co. p. 267. 4528: 4464: 4442: 4142:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3971: 3862: 3751:from the original on 24 September 2022 3739:"Who are the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat?" 3592:al-Jamāʿah al-Islāmīyyah al-Aḥmadīyyah 2815:can be divided into three categories: 2221:fundamentally aligns Ahmadis with the 2118:Absolute Justice, Kindness and Kinship 1701:(adjectivally denoting affiliation to 15392: 14545: 14095: 11580: 11542: 11284: 11052: 10668: 10027: 8991: 8685: 8633:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 8528:from the original on 26 November 2021 8321:from the original on 26 December 2014 8237:from the original on 22 November 2016 8169: 8053:from the original on 28 November 2019 7850:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the true Islam 7747:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the true Islam 7643:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the true Islam 7549:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the true Islam 7413:from the original on 24 December 2018 7385:from the original on 26 December 2018 7337:from the original on 26 December 2018 7189:from the original on 16 February 2023 7018:. Review of Religions. 15 June 2011. 6764: 6585: 6538:"Jesus Son of Mary – Islamic Beliefs" 6439:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, The True Islam 6405:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 6371:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, The True Islam 6215:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 6181:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 6121:Welcome to Ahmadiyyat, the True Islam 6014:. Review of Religions. 27 July 2014. 5980:"Raising Ahmadi Children in the West" 5935: 5841: 5821:from the original on 15 December 2021 5508: 5490:Richard C. Martín (2 December 2003). 5379: 5335:from the original on 26 December 2018 5040: 4737: 4735: 4662: 4623:from the original on 16 February 2023 4512:from the original on 28 December 2022 4449:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 42. 4273:. Guernica Editions. pp. 18–20. 4124:from the original on 10 December 2018 4089: 4021: 3782:from the original on 14 December 2019 3736: 2696: 2158: 1360: and the Ahmadiyya flag in 11053: 10669: 8639:. Islam International Publications. 8571:. Numen Book Series. Vol. 154. 8546:Ahmadiyyat: The Renaissance of Islam 8262:. Islam International Publications. 8190:from the original on 2 December 2017 7911: 7795:from the original on 17 January 2020 7501:from the original on 9 November 2015 7484:. Islam International Publications. 7049:from the original on 19 January 2015 6697:"Christ in the Qurʾān and in Ḥadīth" 6658:. Numen Book Series. Vol. 154. 6544:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 2020. 4988:(5th edition) Munich: CH Beck, p.355 4903:. Monohar Book Service. p. 93. 4848:from the original on 23 October 2014 4772: 4485: 4306: 4232:The Name Ahmadiyya and Its Necessity 4228: 4188: 4161: 4062: 3813:from the original on 22 October 2022 3659:participating institution membership 3134:are acknowledged to be more sacred, 2324: 2239:), Ahmadis reject strict adherence ( 1727:, the home town of Ghulam Ahmad; or 1482:of the world with concentrations in 8646:from the original on 28 August 2022 8401:. Nigeria: Oxford University Press. 8384:from the original on 19 August 2019 8170:Dhume, Sadanand (1 December 2017). 8071: 7955:from the original on 14 August 2021 7924:from the original on 14 August 2021 7863:from the original on 28 August 2022 7760:from the original on 28 August 2022 7684:. Hurst & Company. p. 86. 7656:from the original on 28 August 2022 7562:from the original on 28 August 2022 7353:Ausgabe 408/2, Januar 2005, S. 61 ( 7208:Asian Religions in British Columbia 7170: 6563:"Jesus Christ died a Natural Death" 6452:from the original on 28 August 2022 6418:from the original on 28 August 2022 6384:from the original on 28 August 2022 6345:from the original on 18 August 2014 6228:from the original on 28 August 2022 6194:from the original on 28 August 2022 6134:from the original on 28 August 2022 5396:from the original on 17 August 2014 4806: 4642:Asian Religions in British Columbia 4042:from the original on 8 January 2017 3889:from the original on 25 August 2016 3600: 3580: 3411:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 3093: 2869:situation for which it was revealed 2811:According to Ahmadi Muslim belief, 2773: 2687:, and (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca ( 2596: 2122:Gulf Crisis and The New World Order 2051: 1945: 1879:metaphorical second coming of Jesus 1566: 577:Ahmadiyya translations of the Quran 24: 15362:Religions and spiritual traditions 11583:Religious groups and denominations 8251:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 8215:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 8206: 7893:from the original on 14 April 2015 7528:from the original on 31 March 2015 7473:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 7260:from the original on 10 March 2015 7158:from the original on 16 March 2015 7080:from the original on 26 March 2015 6926:An-Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed (1996). 6859:from the original on 30 March 2015 5880:Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2007, S. 158 5772:) of the Ḥanafī school and to the 5521:. London Book Fair. Archived from 4834:Cloudhury, Barnie (26 July 2003). 4766: 4754:from the original on 10 March 2015 4732: 4718:from the original on 16 March 2015 4714:. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 4694:from the original on 10 March 2015 4576: 4370:from the original on 16 March 2015 3631: 3236:. Founded in 1906 as a section in 3081:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 2444:by Ahmadi translators at the 2009 2133: 2040:Mirza Nasir Ahmad established the 2014: 1960:Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad 1924: 1299:messianic movement originating in 25: 16595: 8660: 8489:from the original on 12 July 2021 8151:from the original on 17 July 2017 8018:from the original on 30 May 2010. 7986:from the original on 13 June 2015 7943:Sayeed, Saad (16 November 2017). 7592:from the original on 26 June 2020 7132:from the original on 13 June 2015 7022:from the original on 2 April 2015 6885:from the original on 2 April 2015 6598:from the original on 16 July 2021 6548:from the original on 16 July 2021 6512:from the original on 7 April 2015 6289:from the original on 24 July 2011 6160:from the original on 25 July 2011 6018:from the original on 2 April 2015 5923:from the original on 25 July 2011 5897:from the original on 25 July 2011 5776:by the scholars of the Aḥmadiyya. 5589:from the original on 27 June 2015 5367:from the original on 26 June 2015 5007:. Guernica Editions. p. 14. 4876:. Guernica Editions. p. 14. 4492:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 47–87. 4419:from the original on 11 June 2016 4342:. Guernica Editions. p. 22. 4205:from the original on 12 July 2018 4102:. SAGE Publications. p. 22. 4007:. Guernica Editions. p. 20. 3718:from the original on 30 June 2019 2766:shrine in Kashmir under the name 2381:, proclaiming the oneness of God. 16522: 16513: 16512: 16326:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15468:Democratic Republic of the Congo 11523: 11522: 11511: 11032:Schools of islamic jurisprudence 10222:Timeline of the history of Islam 10053: 9769:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9244:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8968: 8967: 8712: 8279:from the original on 12 May 2008 8163: 8090: 8065: 8022: 7998: 7967: 7936: 7905: 7875: 7841: 7807: 7738: 7634: 7622:from the original on 6 July 2020 7604: 7574: 7540: 7513: 7465: 7437: 7425: 7283: 7274: 7211:. University of Columbia Press. 6981:Mathieu Guidère (20 July 2012). 6624:from the original on 18 May 2008 6618:"Jesus, a Humble Prophet of God" 6313:from the original on 2 June 2021 5797:Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad: 5390:"Hazrat Hafiz Mirza Nasir Ahmad" 4836:"Islamic sect gathers in Surrey" 4645:. University of Columbia Press. 4168:. Diagonal-Verlag. p. 137. 3913:; Jamal, Ahmed A., eds. (2012). 3867:. Greenwood Press. p. 242. 3543: 3501: 3441: 3355: 3323: 3014:Ahmadi Muslims believe that the 2930:Ahmadiyya Muslim population map. 2716: 2627: 1650:Muslims of the Aḥmadīyah Section 1239: 648: 65: 14928:Evolutionary origin of religion 11383:List of ex-Muslim organisations 7814:Jamie S. Scott (January 2012). 7301:. Oxford University Press USA. 7144: 7118: 7092: 7061: 7034: 7008: 6987:. Scarecrow Press. p. 22. 6974: 6897: 6871: 6853:"True Concept of Islamic Jihad" 6845: 6811: 6785: 6733: 6701:Images of Jesus Christ in Islam 6610: 6573:from the original on 5 May 2020 6498: 6464: 6396: 6327: 6303:"Lord Krishna and Jesus Christ" 6249: 6146: 6094: 6004: 5971: 5944: 5909: 5883: 5870: 5835: 5698: 5680: 5657: 5601: 5571: 5537: 5483: 5457: 5442: 5408: 5268: 5234: 5193: 5164: 5119: 5101: 4991: 4976: 4964: 4950: 4935: 4917: 4890: 4827: 4742:Lawton, Kim (20 January 2012). 4604: 4433: 4415:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community . 4413:"Ahmaddiyyat - an introduction" 4382: 4329: 4257: 4100:Encyclopedia of Global Religion 4056: 3941: 3929:from the original on 9 May 2016 3855: 3194: 2915: 2693:) at least once in a lifetime. 2642: 2352: 1671:—formed by way of suffixation ( 27:Messianic movement within Islam 15284:Separation of church and state 13937:Polytheistic reconstructionism 9314:Federated States of Micronesia 6752:The Promised Mehdi and Messiah 6594:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 6569:. Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 5171:Turner, Richard Brent (2003). 4870:Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). 4336:Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). 4267:Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). 4001:Gualtieri, Antonio R. (1989). 3883:"Founding of Ahmadiyya Jamaat" 3794: 3763: 3737:Knipp, Kersten (7 July 2019). 3730: 3694: 3665: 3570: 3494: 3398: 3360:Unlike the Muslim holidays of 2758:of old age whilst seeking the 2743:, Ahmadi Muslims believe that 2337:Muslims, and are based on the 2294:. Thus, Ahmadi Muslims regard 2106:Question & Answer Sessions 13: 1: 12915:Traditional Sabahan religions 8615:. Columbia University Press. 8609:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 8466:Basics of Religious Education 8429:. Canada: Guernica Editions. 8425:Antonio R. Gualtieri (1989). 8223:. Routledge & Kegan Ltd. 8035:. Santa Barbara, California: 8029:Burhani, Ahmad Najib (2013). 7678:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 6911:. Routledge. pp. 70–80. 6818:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 6471:Robert Dannin (August 2005). 5951:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 5544:David Buckley (28 May 2008). 5241:Simon Ross Valentine (2008). 5001:Antonio R. Gualtieri (1989). 4584:"Major Branches of Religions" 3923:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 3624: 2984: 2849: 2175:as their holy text, face the 2165:Six articles of Islamic Faith 2035:Love for all, Hatred for None 2026:National Assembly of Pakistan 1660: 1480:210 countries and territories 16569:1889 establishments in India 11568: 11368:Apostasy in Islam by country 11235:Liberalism and progressivism 8340:An Elementary Study of Islam 8256:Ahmadiyyat or the true Islam 8145:The Constitution of Pakistan 7912:Imam, Zainab (1 June 2016). 7299:World Christian Encyclopedia 7291:World Christian Encyclopedia 6717:10.5040/9781472548528.ch-002 6561:Goraya, Azhar Ahmad (2020). 5978:Nasir Mahmood Malik (2007). 5677:Tilford: Islam International 5621:, Stuttgart 1990, S. 418–420 5550:. Karnac Books. p. 75. 5415:Ishtiaq Ahmed (4 May 2011). 5203:Colonial Mentality in Africa 5179:. Indiana University Press. 4663:Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). 3614:Jamā‘at-i-Aḥmadiyah Muslimah 3457:Islamic schools and branches 3185:into over 70 languages. The 2957:World Christian Encyclopedia 2881:Ahmadiyya views on evolution 2671:(creed), (2) daily prayers ( 2142:city of London, after which 2019:Elected on 8 November 1965, 1654:Muslims of the Aḥmadī school 7: 15137:National religiosity levels 14362:Nauruan Indigenous religion 13917:Hellenism (modern religion) 8915:(International Aid Charity) 8410:. Oxford University Press. 8358:Syed Hasanat Ahmad (2010). 8082:. New Delhi. Archived from 8072:Haq, Zia (2 October 2011). 7520:Rafi Ahmad (3 March 2011). 7229:Juan Eduardo Campo (2009). 6711:. pp. 34–36, 129–132. 5579:"Clamoring for the Khalifa" 5275:Friedmann, Yohanan (2003). 5200:Michael Nkuzi Nnam (2007). 5047:. Anthem Press. p. 2. 4307:Khan, Adil Hussain (2015). 4288:Friedmann, Yohanan (2003). 4063:Khan, Adil Hussain (2015). 3770:Friedmann, Yohanan (2011). 3613: 3591: 3434: 3344:The Ahmadiyya Flag and the 3316: 3310: 3238: 3187: 3176: 3158: 3036: 2833: 2823: 2817: 2661: 2655: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2488: 2114:Murder in the name of Allah 2092: 2088:Muslim Television Ahmadiyya 1998: 1931:death of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 1729: 1719: 1704: 1697: 1689:(comparable to the English 1685: 1679: 1667: 1478:. By 2017 it had spread to 823:("Stories of the Prophets") 10: 16600: 14546: 11285: 8940:Ahmadiyya and other faiths 8868:Successors of the Messiah: 8861:Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 8463:Shaikh Abdul Hadi (2008). 8444:Antonio Gualtieri (2004). 8406:Yohanan Friedmann (2003). 8397:Humphrey J Fisher (1963). 7817:The Religions of Canadians 7720:"Organisational Structure" 6695:Leirvik, Oddbjørn (2010). 6104:. Al Islam. Archived from 5663:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (2004) 5628:Studying Islam in Practice 4985:Der Islam in der Gegenwart 4411:Louis J., Hammann (1985). 3707:Collins English Dictionary 3581:الجماعة الإسلامية الأحمدية 3402: 3299:Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya 3216:, sometimes translated as 3122:moved the headquarters to 2988: 2919: 2903:Cyclical nature of history 2878: 2853: 2804: 2777: 2646: 2631: 2600: 2492: 2429: 2414: 2356: 2312:Native American traditions 2179:during prayer, follow the 1740: 1535: 1528:to refer to the movement. 1343:Ahmadiyya Muslim Community 556:Ahmadiyya and other faiths 29: 16508: 16427: 16344: 16216: 15961: 15686: 15403: 15399: 15388: 15297: 15222: 14993: 14901: 14838: 14556: 14552: 14541: 14104: 14091: 14016: 13839: 13821:Transcendental Meditation 13714: 13701: 13666: 13414: 13391: 13380: 13307: 13270: 12994: 12890: 12872: 12816: 12807: 12724: 12652: 12503: 12494: 12452: 12424: 12382: 12315: 12306: 12297: 12263: 12230: 12202: 12193: 12143: 12010: 11697: 11611: 11602: 11593: 11589: 11576: 11506: 11391: 11358: 11298: 11294: 11280: 11207: 11174: 11146:Geography and cartography 11121: 11068: 11064: 11048: 10874: 10796: 10743: 10692: 10688: 10664: 10534: 10358: 10318: 10201: 10153: 10077: 10073: 10062: 9025: 8963: 8950:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 8922: 8860: 8814: 8794: 8763: 8727: 8585:10.1163/9789004329003_034 7360:21 September 2016 at the 7100:"The Minority's Minority" 6672:10.1163/9789004329003_034 6474:Black Pilgrimage to Islam 6074:Santa Barbara, California 5421:. Routledge. p. 89. 5041:Qasmi, Ali Usman (2015). 5022:Valentine, Simon (2008). 4932:, 1 (1907):535–576. p.545 4773:Lago, Colin, ed. (2011). 4596:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4550:Kraemer, Hendrik (1960). 4498:10.1163/9789004301979_004 4392:Valentine, Simon (2008). 3835:Valentine, Simon (2008). 3772:"The Ahmadiyyah Movement" 3646:Oxford English Dictionary 3018:is the resumption of the 2970:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 2741:mainstream Islamic belief 2410: 2229:tradition. In matters of 1972:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 1747: 1585: 1573: 1559: 1552: 1512:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 1441: 1429: 1417: 1407: 1395: 1383: 1373: 1349: 1342: 572:Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement 15453:Central African Republic 12462:Vietnamese folk religion 11853:Charismatic Christianity 11465:Islamic view of miracles 9189:Central African Republic 8548:. Tabshir Publications. 8542:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan 8220:Invitation to Ahmadiyyat 8037:University of California 7586:Press & Media Office 7256:. PBS. 20 January 2012. 7235:. Infobase. p. 24. 6066:"The Ahmadiyya Movement" 5748:10.1163/157006008X364749 5087:10.1163/157006008X364749 4690:. PBS. 20 January 2012. 4669:. Infobase. p. 24. 4529:Jonker, Gerdien (2015). 3986:10.1163/157006008X364749 3487: 3118:, England. In 2019, the 3069:The Consultative Council 3020:Rightly Guided Caliphate 2980:Organizational structure 2800: 2425: 1589:fellowship/followers of 1345:Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at 1289:Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at 912:Medieval Islamic science 346:Organizational structure 15347:New religious movements 14980:Theories about religion 14933:Evolutionary psychology 13962:Modern Finnish paganism 11929:Independent Catholicism 11220:Creationism (evolution) 8427:Conscience And Coercion 8176:The Wall Street Journal 8111:10.1057/9781137001580_4 6961:Jihād in Ahmadī Thought 6907:Fatoohi, Louay (2012). 6709:Continuum International 6259:Minahan, James (2012). 5805:3 December 2017 at the 5673:3 December 2017 at the 5639:Routledge, 2014, p.117. 5583:The Wall Street Journal 5126:Egdunas Racius (2004). 4929:Revue du monde musulman 3801:Özaykal, K. A. (2016). 3684:Oxford University Press 3651:Oxford University Press 3286:Auxiliary organizations 3239:Madrassa Talim ul Islam 3046:precepts of prophethood 2807:Ahmadiyya view on Jihad 2784:Prophethood (Ahmadiyya) 2634:Predestination in Islam 2499:Prophethood (Ahmadiyya) 36:Ahmadi (disambiguation) 15996:Bosnia and Herzegovina 13977:Erzyan native religion 13826:Unitarian Universalism 13205:Native American Church 11973:Oneness Pentecostalism 11480:Persecution of Muslims 11378:List of former Muslims 10227:Succession to Muhammad 9134:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9019:Ahmadiyya in the World 7783:"Tehrike-Jadid-Scheme" 7407:"Wretched of the Land" 6586:Iqbal, Farhan (2020). 6039:Cite journal requires 5784:Das Fiqh der Ahmadiyya 5764:) and the traditions ( 5668:, Vol. II, pp. 129–39, 4897:Spencer Lavan (1974). 4465:Gilham, Jamie (2014). 4229:Khan, Murtaza (1945). 4162:Rink, Steffen (1997). 3863:Morgan, Diane (2009). 3482:New religious movement 3415:Government of Pakistan 3405:Persecution of Ahmadis 3352: 3346:flags of German states 3244:Talim-ul-Islam College 3207: 3177:Anjuman Tehrik-i-Jadid 3159:Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya 3011: 2931: 2847: 2736: 2707:six articles of belief 2683:), (4) fasting during 2653:The Pillars of Islam ( 2448: 2417:Islamic view of angels 2396: 2382: 2322: 2275: 2068: 2042:Fazl-e-Umar Foundation 1976:clash of personalities 1955: 1658: 1640:) to label an Islamic 1459:early Muslim community 1319:to appear towards the 922:Succession to Muhammad 34:. For other uses, see 16316:Saint Kitts and Nevis 15613:São Tomé and Príncipe 15473:Republic of the Congo 13674:Aboriginal Australian 12325:Chinese folk religion 11264:Conversion to mosques 11131:Alchemy and chemistry 9884:São Tomé and Príncipe 9759:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9739:Republic of the Congo 8740:Six articles of faith 8735:Five Pillars of Islam 8728:Beliefs and practices 8006:"Who are the Ahmadi?" 7232:Encyclopedia of Islam 7068:Daud A Hanif (2003). 6793:"Suspension of Jihad" 5791:15 March 2008 at the 4781:McGraw-Hill Education 4666:Encyclopedia of Islam 4189:Awan, Samina (2009). 4108:10.4135/9781412997898 3776:Oxford Bibliographies 3680:UK English Dictionary 3389:Promised Reformer Day 3343: 3202: 2998: 2929: 2842: 2760:Lost Tribes of Israel 2724: 2703:Five Pillars of Islam 2649:Five Pillars of Islam 2439: 2391: 2366: 2317: 2270: 2169:Five Pillars of Islam 2059: 2046:dialogues and sayings 2009:ten volume commentary 1953: 1646: 175:Promised Reformer Day 94:Six articles of faith 89:Five Pillars of Islam 77:Beliefs and practices 15938:United Arab Emirates 14724:Religious experience 14098:Historical religions 12482:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 11814:Schwenkfelder Church 10990:Ma malakat aymanukum 10565:Association football 10464:Moderate Kharijites 9954:United Arab Emirates 8935:Ahmadiyya by country 8579:. pp. 426–442. 7889:. 5 September 2005. 7128:. 21 November 2013. 6757:2 April 2015 at the 6745:5 March 2016 at the 6666:. pp. 426–442. 6341:. 16 February 2000. 6309:. 11 February 2000. 6285:. 29 November 1966. 6062:Gallagher, Eugene V. 5829:– via YouTube. 5666:The Essence of Islam 5648:7 April 2015 at the 5635:6 April 2023 at the 4941:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad: 4535:. Brill Publishers. 4443:Geaves, Ron (2017). 4090:Kotin, I.Y. (2012). 4022:Rafiq, B.A. (1978). 3385:Promised Messiah Day 3329:mosque, centre or a 3250:and the training of 3213:Jāmi’ah al-Ahmadīyya 3188:Anjuman Waqf-i-Jadid 2922:Ahmadiyya by country 2875:Religion and science 2124:and his magnum opus 2061:Baitur Rehman Mosque 1964:Maulana Muhammad Ali 1919:UK mission in Putney 1608:'s alternative name 1532:Naming and etymology 1331:'s alternative name 961:Association football 551:Ahmadiyya by country 170:Promised Messiah Day 16579:Islam in Bangladesh 16331:Trinidad and Tobago 16226:Antigua and Barbuda 15394:Religion by country 14450:Cult of Magna Mater 12952:Philippine Dayawism 12533:Nimbarka Sampradaya 12281:Chinese Manichaeism 11953:Jehovah's Witnesses 11758:Proto-Protestantism 9919:Trinidad and Tobago 9054:Antigua and Barbuda 8822:Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya 7887:The Washington Post 7478:Khilafat-e-Rashidah 7254:"Ahmadiyya Muslims" 6777:4 July 2017 at the 6584: • 6559: • 6535: • 5736:Die Welt des Islams 5707:Adil Hussain Khan. 5610:Annemarie Schimmel 5525:on 3 September 2014 5115:on 5 February 2012. 5075:Die Welt des Islams 4744:"Ahmadiyya Muslims" 4688:"Ahmadiyya Muslims" 3974:Die Welt des Islams 3921:(Second ed.). 3690:on 31 January 2020. 3649:(Online ed.). 3602:جماعتِ احمدیہ مسلمہ 3477:Ahmadiyya hospitals 3348:at the 2009 German 3311:Nasiratul Ahmadiyya 3140:Ahmadiyya Caliphate 3063:Mirza Masroor Ahmad 3016:Ahmadiyya caliphate 3000:Baitul Futuh Mosque 2968:. The other is the 2677:), (3) almsgiving ( 2510:corrupted teachings 2446:Frankfurt Book Fair 2300:Abrahamic religions 2144:Mirza Masroor Ahmad 1968:Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din 1711:Indian subcontinent 1628:Arabic elative form 1620:migration to Medina 1504:Mirza Masroor Ahmad 1442:Number of followers 1402:Mirza Masroor Ahmad 722:Profession of Faith 695:Day of Resurrection 480:Baitul Futuh Mosque 461:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi 310:Review of Religions 149:Days of remembrance 16584:19th-century Islam 16266:Dominican Republic 15312:Abrahamic prophets 14401:Proto-Indo-Iranian 12925:Aliran Kepercayaan 12128:Non-denominational 12050:Modernist Salafism 11736:Oriental Orthodoxy 11485:Quran and miracles 11399:Criticism of Islam 11103:Geometric patterns 10955:Gender segregation 10526:Non-denominational 9264:Dominican Republic 8797:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 8630:Karimullah Zirvi. 7074:The Muslim Sunrise 6903:Multiple sources: 6255:Multiple sources: 5781:Muniruddin Ahmed, 5704:Multiple sources: 5607:Multiple sources: 5206:. US. p. 89. 4997:Multiple sources: 4971:Majmu'a Ishtihārāt 4610:Multiple sources: 4439:Multiple sources: 4388:Multiple sources: 4263:Multiple sources: 3947:Multiple sources: 3374:religious holidays 3353: 3280:Islamic historians 3208: 3124:Islamabad, Tilford 3012: 2932: 2780:Khatam an-Nabiyyin 2737: 2697:Distinct teachings 2582:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 2503:Khatam an-Nabiyyin 2465:scrolls of Abraham 2449: 2442:Quran translations 2432:Islamic holy books 2383: 2331:Khatam an-Nabiyyin 2296:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 2159:Summary of beliefs 2069: 1956: 1935:Hakeem Noor-ud-Din 1867:oath of allegiance 1749:Ahmadiyya timeline 1412:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 1305:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 588:Mai Mari da Ashtan 325:The Muslim Sunrise 188:Foundational texts 117:Mirza Ghulam Ahmad 16574:Islam in Pakistan 16536: 16535: 16504: 16503: 16500: 16499: 15488:Equatorial Guinea 15384: 15383: 15380: 15379: 14918:Cognitive science 14537: 14536: 14470:Mysteries of Isis 14244:Frankish paganism 14087: 14086: 14083: 14082: 14079: 14078: 13831:White Brotherhood 13697: 13696: 13662: 13661: 12986:Sundanese Wiwitan 12803: 12802: 12799: 12798: 12528:Brahma Sampradaya 12490: 12489: 12293: 12292: 12289: 12288: 12271:Assianism/Uatsdin 12189: 12188: 11958:British Israelism 11944:Nontrinitarianism 11907:Plymouth Brethren 11902:Nondenominational 11836:Congregationalism 11724:Eastern Orthodoxy 11672:Reconstructionist 11536: 11535: 11502: 11501: 11498: 11497: 11470:Domestic violence 11460:Islamic terrorism 11455:Islamic extremism 11276: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11044: 11043: 11040: 11039: 10830:Marriage contract 10660: 10659: 10620:Political aspects 10349:Story of Prophets 10118:Prophets of Islam 10021: 10020: 9289:Equatorial Guinea 8985: 8984: 8908:MTA International 8622:978-0-231-70094-8 8594:978-90-04-32511-1 8518:978-0-9937731-0-5 8374:978-1-84880-050-2 8335:Mirza Tahir Ahmad 8293:Mirza Tahir Ahmad 8147:. pakistani.org. 8120:978-1-349-30033-4 8086:on 19 April 2015. 7726:on 17 August 2014 7491:978-1-85372-620-0 7242:978-0-8160-5454-1 7218:978-0-7748-1662-5 7070:"Prophets of God" 6726:978-1-4411-7739-1 6681:978-90-04-32511-1 6652:Reichmuth, Stefan 6270:978-1-59884-659-1 6087:978-1-4408-6235-9 6080:. pp. 8–11. 5964:978-0-231-70094-8 5652:, Al Islam Online 5619:Kohlhammer Verlag 5471:on 17 August 2014 5320:978-0-231-70094-8 5213:978-0-7618-3291-1 5186:978-0-253-34323-9 5054:978-1-78308-425-8 5033:978-0-231-70094-8 5014:978-0-920717-41-7 4883:978-0-920717-41-7 4807:Balzani, Marzia. 4676:978-0-8160-5454-1 4652:978-0-7748-1662-5 4542:978-90-04-30529-8 4478:978-1-84904-275-8 4456:978-1-4742-7173-8 4403:978-0-231-70094-8 4349:978-0-920717-41-7 4280:978-0-920717-41-7 4138:cite encyclopedia 4028:. London Mosque. 4014:978-0-920717-41-7 3874:978-0-313-36025-1 3848:978-0-231-70094-8 3657:(Subscription or 3611: 3589: 3350:Annual Convention 3317:Atfalul Ahmadiyya 3305:Majlis Ansarullah 2495:Prophets in Islam 2440:Some of the many 2325:Articles of faith 2264:(Guided One) and 2090:; instituted the 2072:Mirza Tahir Ahmad 2021:Mirza Nasir Ahmad 1940:Ahmadiyya Council 1863: 1862: 1597: 1596: 1449: 1448: 1311:(Guided One) and 1287:, officially the 1282: 1281: 627: 626: 303:Haqā'iq al-Furqān 16:(Redirected from 16591: 16559:Schisms in Islam 16526: 16516: 16515: 16394:Papua New Guinea 16369:Marshall Islands 16196:Northern Ireland 15401: 15400: 15390: 15389: 15274:Secular theology 15269:Secular humanism 14554: 14553: 14543: 14542: 14418:Ancestral Pueblo 14093: 14092: 13712: 13711: 13389: 13388: 12814: 12813: 12570:Shaiva Siddhanta 12501: 12500: 12434:Korean shamanism 12313: 12312: 12304: 12303: 12200: 12199: 12113:Mahdawi movement 11983:Swedenborgianism 11963:Christadelphians 11609: 11608: 11600: 11599: 11591: 11590: 11578: 11577: 11563: 11556: 11549: 11540: 11539: 11526: 11525: 11518:Islam portal 11516: 11515: 11514: 11296: 11295: 11288: 11282: 11281: 11123:Medieval science 11066: 11065: 11056: 11050: 11049: 10707:Economic history 10690: 10689: 10666: 10665: 10652:Islam by country 10437:Bektashi Alevism 10075: 10074: 10066:Outline of Islam 10048: 10041: 10034: 10025: 10024: 9704:Papua New Guinea 9569:Marshall Islands 9012: 9005: 8998: 8989: 8988: 8976: 8971: 8970: 8852:Tafseer-e-Kabeer 8842:Victory of Islam 8798: 8720: 8716: 8706: 8699: 8692: 8683: 8682: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8645: 8638: 8626: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8577:Brill Publishers 8559: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8527: 8510: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8488: 8479:978-1882494-03-3 8471: 8459: 8440: 8421: 8402: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8383: 8366: 8354: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8320: 8303: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8278: 8261: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8200: 8199: 8197: 8195: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7940: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7862: 7855: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7811: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7794: 7787: 7779: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7759: 7752: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7722:. Archived from 7716: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7675: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7655: 7648: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7561: 7554: 7544: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7500: 7483: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7450: 7441: 7435: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7403: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7327:over 2 million: 7321: 7315: 7312: 7287: 7281: 7278: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7249: 7225: 7201: 7196: 7194: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7102:. Archived from 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7041:Ayub K. Ommaya. 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6978: 6972: 6954: 6945: 6931: 6922: 6901: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6799:on 14 April 2012 6795:. Archived from 6789: 6783: 6768: 6762: 6740:"Death of Jesus" 6737: 6731: 6730: 6703:(2nd ed.). 6692: 6686: 6685: 6664:Brill Publishers 6643: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6533: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6451: 6444: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6417: 6410: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6383: 6376: 6366: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6331: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6274: 6253: 6247: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6227: 6220: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6186: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6133: 6126: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6058: 6049: 6048: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5991: 5984: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5917:"The Holy Quran" 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5887: 5881: 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5850: 5839: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5810:, 1963; pp.26–31 5778: 5742:(3/4): 372–393. 5702: 5696: 5695: 5684: 5678: 5661: 5655: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5541: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5515: 5506: 5505: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5467:. Archived from 5461: 5455: 5454: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5386: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5356: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5324: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5225: 5217: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5178: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5157: 5152:on 14 April 2016 5151: 5145:. Archived from 5134: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5081:(3/4): 372–393. 5070: 5061: 5058: 5037: 5018: 4995: 4989: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4954: 4948: 4939: 4933: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4815:on 26 April 2016 4811:. Archived from 4804: 4795: 4794: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4739: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4683: 4659: 4635: 4630: 4628: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4595: 4587: 4580: 4574: 4571: 4546: 4525: 4519: 4517: 4482: 4460: 4437: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4407: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4303: 4284: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4244: 4238:. Archived from 4237: 4226: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4159: 4148: 4147: 4141: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4060: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4018: 3997: 3968: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3878: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3832: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3686:. Archived from 3669: 3663: 3662: 3654: 3642: 3635: 3618: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3574: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3542: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3498: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3319: 3313: 3248:Islamic learning 3241: 3190: 3179: 3161: 3152:Indian partition 3094:The Headquarters 3076:Majlis-ash-Shura 3059:Amir al-Mu'minin 3039: 2991:Khalifatul Masih 2836: 2826: 2820: 2774:Seal of Prophets 2664: 2658: 2609:Day of Judgement 2597:Day of Judgement 2555: 2549: 2544:), 'messenger' ( 2543: 2537: 2308:Indian religions 2095: 2065:Washington, D.C. 2052:Fourth Caliphate 2001: 1946:Second Caliphate 1903:Prophet of Islam 1887:United Provinces 1745: 1744: 1732: 1722: 1707: 1700: 1688: 1682: 1670: 1569: 1568: 1550: 1549: 1354: 1340: 1339: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1246:Islam portal 1244: 1243: 1242: 652: 629: 628: 619: 612: 605: 504:Minaret-ul-Masih 387:Majlis al-Shura 263: 253: 241: 231: 69: 60: 54: 53: 43: 42: 32:Ahmadi (surname) 21: 16599: 16598: 16594: 16593: 16592: 16590: 16589: 16588: 16539: 16538: 16537: 16532: 16496: 16423: 16404:Solomon Islands 16340: 16212: 16116:North Macedonia 15957: 15682: 15395: 15376: 15337:Mass gatherings 15305: 15300: 15293: 15232: 15227: 15218: 15152:Religiocentrism 15132:National church 15000: 14997: 14989: 14904: 14897: 14834: 14756:Bodies of water 14548: 14533: 14318:Jamaican Maroon 14100: 14075: 14012: 13842: 13835: 13706: 13704: 13693: 13658: 13632:Trinidad Orisha 13417: 13410: 13383: 13376: 13303: 13266: 13242:Washat Dreamers 12997: 12990: 12886: 12868: 12795: 12769:Srilankan Vedda 12720: 12648: 12523:Sri Vaishnavism 12486: 12448: 12420: 12378: 12285: 12259: 12226: 12185: 12139: 12064:Twelver Shi'ism 12006: 11868:Neo-charismatic 11841:Presbyterianism 11693: 11585: 11572: 11567: 11537: 11532: 11512: 11510: 11494: 11416:Cultural Muslim 11387: 11354: 11300:Other religions 11290: 11286: 11268: 11203: 11170: 11117: 11060: 11058:Islamic studies 11054: 11036: 10870: 10815: 10792: 10739: 10684: 10683: 10656: 10605:Moral teachings 10548: 10530: 10504:Nation of Islam 10417:Twelver Shi'ism 10354: 10320:Religious texts 10314: 10232:Early conquests 10215: 10197: 10149: 10069: 10058: 10052: 10022: 10017: 9824:Solomon Islands 9669:North Macedonia 9021: 9016: 8986: 8981: 8974: 8959: 8945:List of Ahmadis 8918: 8856: 8810: 8796: 8790: 8759: 8723: 8718: 8710: 8663: 8658: 8649: 8647: 8643: 8636: 8623: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8556: 8531: 8529: 8525: 8519: 8508: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8469: 8456: 8437: 8418: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8364: 8351: 8324: 8322: 8318: 8312: 8301: 8282: 8280: 8276: 8270: 8259: 8240: 8238: 8231: 8209: 8207:Further reading 8204: 8203: 8193: 8191: 8168: 8164: 8154: 8152: 8139: 8138: 8134: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8095: 8091: 8079:Hindustan Times 8070: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8047: 8027: 8023: 8014:. 28 May 2010. 8004: 8003: 7999: 7989: 7987: 7972: 7968: 7958: 7956: 7941: 7937: 7927: 7925: 7910: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7847: 7846: 7842: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7812: 7808: 7798: 7796: 7792: 7785: 7781: 7780: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7757: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7729: 7727: 7718: 7717: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7676: 7669: 7659: 7657: 7653: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7595: 7593: 7588:. 19 May 2019. 7580: 7579: 7575: 7565: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7518: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7481: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7443: 7442: 7438: 7431:Eg. Quran 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7388: 7386: 7377: 7362:Wayback Machine 7340: 7338: 7322: 7318: 7309: 7288: 7284: 7279: 7275: 7263: 7261: 7252: 7243: 7219: 7192: 7190: 7182:Breach of Faith 7179: 7175: 7171: 7161: 7159: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7106:on 26 June 2015 7098: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7039: 7035: 7025: 7023: 7014: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6979: 6975: 6955: 6948: 6919: 6902: 6898: 6888: 6886: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6862: 6860: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6779:Wayback Machine 6769: 6765: 6759:Wayback Machine 6750: 6747:Wayback Machine 6738: 6734: 6727: 6693: 6689: 6682: 6644: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6583: 6576: 6574: 6558: 6551: 6549: 6536: 6534: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6358: 6348: 6346: 6333: 6332: 6328: 6316: 6314: 6301: 6292: 6290: 6277: 6271: 6254: 6250: 6245: 6241: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6156:. Alislam.org. 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6108:on 3 July 2014. 6100: 6099: 6095: 6088: 6072:. Vol. 1. 6059: 6052: 6040: 6038: 6029: 6028: 6021: 6019: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5982: 5976: 5972: 5965: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5919:. Alislam.org. 5915: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5893:. Alislam.org. 5889: 5888: 5884: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5855: 5848: 5840: 5836: 5824: 5822: 5813: 5807:Wayback Machine 5793:Wayback Machine 5703: 5699: 5694:. 18 July 2023. 5686: 5685: 5681: 5675:Wayback Machine 5662: 5658: 5650:Wayback Machine 5637:Wayback Machine 5624:Marzia Balzani. 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5585:. 12 May 2013. 5577: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5542: 5538: 5528: 5526: 5517: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5488: 5484: 5474: 5472: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5380: 5370: 5368: 5357: 5350: 5338: 5336: 5327: 5321: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5239: 5235: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5198: 5194: 5187: 5169: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5071: 5064: 5055: 5034: 5015: 4996: 4992: 4981: 4977: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4951: 4940: 4936: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4895: 4891: 4884: 4868: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4740: 4733: 4721: 4719: 4706: 4697: 4695: 4686: 4677: 4653: 4626: 4624: 4616:Breach of Faith 4613: 4609: 4605: 4589: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4564: 4543: 4515: 4513: 4479: 4457: 4438: 4434: 4422: 4420: 4404: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4366:. Alislam.org. 4362: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4334: 4330: 4321: 4300: 4281: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4245:on 18 July 2008 4242: 4235: 4227: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4160: 4151: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4125: 4118: 4088: 4084: 4077: 4061: 4057: 4045: 4043: 4036: 4015: 3965: 3946: 3942: 3932: 3930: 3908: 3904: 3892: 3890: 3881: 3875: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3833: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3809:(35): 217–256. 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3575: 3571: 3546: 3536: 3535: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3490: 3462:List of Ahmadis 3447: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3407: 3401: 3383:Prophet Day", " 3358: 3326: 3293:Lajna Ima’illah 3288: 3197: 3096: 3071: 2993: 2987: 2982: 2924: 2918: 2905: 2883: 2877: 2858: 2852: 2834:Jihad al-Asghar 2809: 2803: 2786: 2776: 2719: 2699: 2651: 2645: 2636: 2630: 2605: 2599: 2550:) and 'envoy' ( 2505: 2493:Main articles: 2491: 2434: 2428: 2419: 2413: 2361: 2355: 2327: 2218:Kutub al-Sittah 2161: 2136: 2134:Fifth Caliphate 2054: 2031:Basharat Mosque 2017: 2015:Third Caliphate 1948: 1927: 1925:First Caliphate 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1805: 1796: 1787: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1683:and the suffix 1663: 1642:group or school 1593:, i.e. Muhammad 1586:Literal meaning 1548: 1538:Muhammad (name) 1534: 1422: 1369: 1344: 1278: 1240: 1238: 1231: 1230: 1175:Other religions 1170:Arabic language 1132: 1122: 1121: 1050:Moral teachings 941: 927: 926: 917:Spread of Islam 862: 852: 851: 839:(jurisprudence) 821:Qisas al-Anbiya 770: 769: 749: 748: 717: 707: 706: 662: 623: 594: 593: 584:(Tomb of Jesus) 561:List of Ahmadis 541: 533: 532: 519: 495: 471: 456:Masjid al-Haram 447: 439: 431: 430: 348: 338: 337: 282:Rūhānī Khazā᾽in 276: 268: 267: 261: 252:(jurisprudence) 251: 239: 229: 194: 180: 179: 150: 142: 141: 112: 104: 103: 79: 56: 55: 47: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16597: 16587: 16586: 16581: 16576: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16554:Islam in India 16551: 16534: 16533: 16531: 16530: 16520: 16509: 16506: 16505: 16502: 16501: 16498: 16497: 16495: 16494: 16489: 16484: 16479: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16433: 16431: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16350: 16348: 16342: 16341: 16339: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16222: 16220: 16214: 16213: 16211: 16210: 16209: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16186:United Kingdom 16183: 16178: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15967: 15965: 15959: 15958: 15956: 15955: 15950: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15814: 15813: 15808: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15723: 15718: 15713: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15692: 15690: 15684: 15683: 15681: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15645: 15640: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15409: 15407: 15397: 15396: 15386: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15378: 15377: 15375: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15308: 15306: 15298: 15295: 15294: 15292: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15279:Secularization 15276: 15271: 15266: 15261: 15259:Deconstruction 15256: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15235: 15233: 15223: 15220: 15219: 15217: 15216: 15211: 15210: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15107:Fundamentalism 15104: 15103: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15077: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15061: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15040: 15039: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15014: 15009: 15003: 15001: 14994: 14991: 14990: 14988: 14987: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14971: 14970: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14909: 14907: 14899: 14898: 14896: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14850: 14844: 14842: 14836: 14835: 14833: 14832: 14831: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14774: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14748: 14747: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14680: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14585: 14583:Call to prayer 14580: 14575: 14570: 14568:Disaffiliation 14560: 14558: 14550: 14549: 14539: 14538: 14535: 14534: 14532: 14531: 14526: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14495: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14474: 14473: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14442: 14437: 14436: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14415: 14414: 14413: 14408: 14398: 14397: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14371: 14366: 14365: 14364: 14354: 14353: 14352: 14347: 14337: 14332: 14331: 14330: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14284: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14266:Greco-Buddhism 14263: 14253: 14252: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14226: 14221: 14220: 14219: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14198: 14197: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14176: 14175: 14170: 14160: 14155: 14154: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14117: 14116: 14105: 14102: 14101: 14089: 14088: 14085: 14084: 14081: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14073: 14072: 14071: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14020: 14018: 14014: 14013: 14011: 14010: 14009: 14008: 13996: 13991: 13990: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13908: 13907: 13897: 13896: 13895: 13890: 13880: 13879: 13878: 13873: 13863: 13858: 13857: 13856: 13847: 13845: 13837: 13836: 13834: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13817: 13816: 13811: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13780: 13779: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13718: 13716: 13709: 13699: 13698: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13670: 13668: 13664: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13656: 13655: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13627:Tambor de Mina 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13583: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13550: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13454: 13453: 13448: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13422: 13420: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13408: 13407: 13406: 13404:Guanche church 13395: 13393: 13386: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13313: 13311: 13309:Tibeto-Burmese 13305: 13304: 13302: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13280: 13278: 13268: 13267: 13265: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13238: 13237: 13232: 13222: 13217: 13215:Nuu-chah-nulth 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13196: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13159: 13158: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13137: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13124:Muscogee Creek 13121: 13116: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13061: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13024: 13023: 13013: 13008: 13002: 13000: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12988: 12983: 12981:Sumbese Marapu 12978: 12977: 12976: 12971: 12961: 12960: 12959: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12933: 12932: 12927: 12919: 12918: 12917: 12912: 12902: 12900:Batak Parmalim 12896: 12894: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12884: 12878: 12876: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12866: 12865: 12864: 12859: 12849: 12848: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12822: 12820: 12811: 12805: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12797: 12796: 12794: 12793: 12792: 12791: 12786: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12756: 12755: 12754: 12749: 12739: 12734: 12728: 12726: 12722: 12721: 12719: 12718: 12711: 12706: 12705: 12704: 12694: 12693: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12664: 12658: 12656: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12646: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12608: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12562: 12561: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12509: 12507: 12498: 12492: 12491: 12488: 12487: 12485: 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12458: 12456: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12430: 12428: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12402: 12401: 12388: 12386: 12380: 12379: 12377: 12376: 12375: 12374: 12369: 12359: 12358: 12357: 12352: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12321: 12319: 12310: 12301: 12295: 12294: 12291: 12290: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12267: 12265: 12261: 12260: 12258: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12236: 12234: 12228: 12227: 12225: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12212:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 12208: 12206: 12197: 12191: 12190: 12187: 12186: 12184: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12147: 12145: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12137: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12099: 12098: 12088: 12083: 12082: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12056: 12055: 12054: 12053: 12052: 12047: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12016: 12014: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12004: 11997: 11996: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11949:Bible Students 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11919:Restorationism 11916: 11915: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11898: 11897: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11875:Evangelicalism 11872: 11871: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11850: 11849: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11786: 11776: 11775: 11774: 11769: 11755: 11754: 11753: 11748: 11738: 11733: 11732: 11731: 11721: 11720: 11719: 11714: 11703: 11701: 11695: 11694: 11692: 11691: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11648: 11647: 11646: 11645: 11635: 11634: 11633: 11617: 11615: 11606: 11597: 11587: 11586: 11574: 11573: 11566: 11565: 11558: 11551: 11543: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11520: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11500: 11499: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11451: 11450: 11440: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11418: 11413: 11412: 11411: 11406: 11395: 11393: 11392:Related topics 11389: 11388: 11386: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11364: 11362: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11304: 11302: 11292: 11291: 11278: 11277: 11274: 11273: 11270: 11269: 11267: 11266: 11261: 11254: 11249: 11248: 11247: 11237: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11211: 11209: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11180: 11178: 11172: 11171: 11169: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11127: 11125: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11074: 11072: 11062: 11061: 11046: 11045: 11042: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11034: 11029: 11028: 11027: 11015: 11013:Sources of law 11010: 11005: 11004: 11003: 10993: 10986: 10981: 10974: 10969: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10920: 10913: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10891: 10886: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10868: 10861: 10854: 10847: 10840: 10833: 10826: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10797: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10783: 10778: 10771: 10764: 10757: 10749: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10737: 10730: 10723: 10716: 10709: 10704: 10698: 10696: 10686: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10676: 10670: 10662: 10661: 10658: 10657: 10655: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10637:Social welfare 10634: 10629: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10546: 10541: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10517: 10516: 10506: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10494: 10493: 10492: 10487: 10486: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10462: 10448: 10447: 10446: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10409: 10404: 10403: 10402: 10401: 10400: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10364: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10352: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10324: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10312: 10311: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10263: 10258: 10251: 10244: 10242:Historiography 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10213: 10208: 10202: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10195: 10188: 10181: 10174: 10167: 10159: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10114: 10113: 10103: 10096: 10095: 10094: 10083: 10081: 10071: 10070: 10063: 10060: 10059: 10051: 10050: 10043: 10036: 10028: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9999:Western Sahara 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9959:United Kingdom 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9239:Czech Republic 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9015: 9014: 9007: 9000: 8992: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8979: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8926: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8916: 8913:Humanity First 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8832:Jesus in India 8829: 8824: 8818: 8816: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8808: 8802: 8800: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8767: 8765: 8764:Distinct views 8761: 8760: 8758: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8731: 8729: 8725: 8724: 8709: 8708: 8701: 8694: 8686: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8662: 8661:External links 8659: 8657: 8656: 8627: 8621: 8606: 8593: 8560: 8554: 8538: 8517: 8499: 8478: 8460: 8454: 8441: 8435: 8422: 8416: 8403: 8394: 8373: 8355: 8349: 8331: 8310: 8289: 8268: 8247: 8229: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8162: 8132: 8119: 8089: 8064: 8045: 8021: 7997: 7966: 7935: 7904: 7874: 7840: 7826: 7806: 7771: 7737: 7704: 7690: 7667: 7633: 7616:Farnham Herald 7603: 7573: 7539: 7512: 7490: 7464: 7457: 7436: 7424: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7375: 7372: 7365: 7347: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7307: 7282: 7273: 7271: 7270: 7250: 7241: 7226: 7217: 7202: 7169: 7143: 7117: 7091: 7060: 7033: 7007: 6993: 6973: 6946: 6944: 6943: 6932: 6923: 6917: 6896: 6870: 6844: 6830: 6810: 6784: 6763: 6732: 6725: 6687: 6680: 6635: 6609: 6523: 6497: 6483: 6463: 6429: 6395: 6356: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6299: 6275: 6269: 6248: 6239: 6205: 6171: 6145: 6111: 6093: 6086: 6050: 6041:|journal= 6003: 5970: 5963: 5943: 5934: 5908: 5882: 5869: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5811: 5795: 5779: 5731: 5730: 5729: 5722: 5717:978-0253015297 5697: 5679: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5640: 5622: 5600: 5570: 5556: 5536: 5507: 5501:978-0028656038 5500: 5494:. p. 31. 5482: 5456: 5453:. p. 127. 5449:Iain Adamson. 5441: 5427: 5407: 5378: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5325: 5319: 5292: 5285: 5267: 5253: 5233: 5212: 5192: 5185: 5163: 5141: 5118: 5100: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5053: 5038: 5032: 5019: 5013: 4990: 4975: 4963: 4949: 4934: 4916: 4909: 4889: 4882: 4859: 4826: 4796: 4789: 4765: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4704: 4684: 4675: 4660: 4651: 4636: 4603: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4562: 4547: 4541: 4526: 4483: 4477: 4462: 4455: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4408: 4402: 4381: 4355: 4348: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4320:978-0253015297 4319: 4304: 4298: 4285: 4279: 4256: 4216: 4201:(2): 188–189. 4181: 4174: 4149: 4116: 4082: 4076:978-0253015297 4075: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4034: 4019: 4013: 3998: 3969: 3963: 3940: 3911:Islam, Sirajul 3902: 3900: 3899: 3873: 3854: 3847: 3824: 3793: 3762: 3744:Deutsche Welle 3729: 3693: 3664: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3569: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3436: 3433: 3403:Main article: 3400: 3397: 3357: 3354: 3325: 3322: 3287: 3284: 3196: 3193: 3174:; whereas the 3095: 3092: 3070: 3067: 3034:on the issue, 2989:Main article: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2920:Main article: 2917: 2914: 2904: 2901: 2876: 2873: 2856:Naskh (tafsir) 2851: 2848: 2824:Jihad al-Kabīr 2818:Jihad al-Akbar 2805:Main article: 2802: 2799: 2775: 2772: 2718: 2715: 2698: 2695: 2656:arkan al-Islam 2647:Main article: 2644: 2641: 2632:Main article: 2629: 2626: 2601:Main article: 2598: 2595: 2538:), 'prophet' ( 2490: 2487: 2430:Main article: 2427: 2424: 2415:Main article: 2412: 2409: 2375:Mahmood Mosque 2373:, outside the 2357:Main article: 2354: 2351: 2326: 2323: 2304:Zoroastrianism 2213:Rightly Guided 2209:classification 2160: 2157: 2135: 2132: 2099:Humanity First 2053: 2050: 2016: 2013: 2011:of the Quran. 1993:Tehrik-e-Jadid 1947: 1944: 1926: 1923: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1723:—derived from 1662: 1659: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1533: 1530: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1438: 1433: 1431:Separated from 1427: 1426: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1325:eschatological 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1204: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1130:Related topics 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1112:Social welfare 1109: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1000: 990: 989: 988: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 942: 933: 932: 929: 928: 925: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 898: 897: 890: 883: 875: 874: 869: 863: 858: 857: 854: 853: 850: 849: 841: 832: 831: 825: 817: 809: 800: 799: 779: 771: 768: 767: 762: 756: 755: 754: 751: 750: 747: 746: 741: 736: 730: 729: 724: 718: 713: 712: 709: 708: 705: 704: 702:Predestination 698: 697: 692: 686: 685: 683:Revealed Books 680: 674: 673: 663: 658: 657: 654: 653: 645: 644: 638: 637: 625: 624: 622: 621: 614: 607: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 590:(Tomb of Mary) 585: 579: 574: 569: 566:Humanity First 563: 558: 553: 548: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 525: 513: 512: 511: 509:Mubarak Mosque 506: 501: 489: 488: 487: 485:Mubarak Mosque 482: 477: 468:United Kingdom 465: 464: 463: 458: 453: 441: 440: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 407: 406: 401: 396: 390: 389: 383: 382: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 349: 344: 343: 340: 339: 336: 335: 328: 321: 313: 306: 299: 296:Tafsīr-e-Kabīr 292: 285: 277: 275:Key literature 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 255: 244: 243: 233: 223: 203: 195: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 113: 111:Distinct views 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 80: 75: 74: 71: 70: 62: 61: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16596: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16546: 16544: 16529: 16525: 16521: 16519: 16511: 16510: 16507: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16480: 16478: 16475: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16434: 16432: 16430: 16429:South America 16426: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16351: 16349: 16347: 16343: 16337: 16336:United States 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16223: 16221: 16219: 16218:North America 16215: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16188: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16076:Liechtenstein 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15968: 15966: 15964: 15960: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15934: 15931: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15812: 15809: 15807: 15804: 15803: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15747: 15744: 15742: 15739: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15691: 15689: 15685: 15679: 15676: 15674: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15641: 15639: 15636: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15528:Guinea-Bissau 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15402: 15398: 15391: 15387: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15352:Organizations 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15328: 15325: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15296: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15255: 15252: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15215: 15212: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15189: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15177:Vegetarianism 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15123: 15122:Homosexuality 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15082: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15045: 15044: 15041: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15023: 15022: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14992: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14973: 14969: 14966: 14965: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14943:Neurotheology 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14910: 14908: 14906: 14900: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14845: 14843: 14841: 14837: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14815: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14753: 14752: 14749: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14731: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14664: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14637:Folk religion 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14565: 14562: 14561: 14559: 14555: 14551: 14544: 14540: 14530: 14527: 14525: 14522: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14479: 14478: 14475: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14460:Imperial cult 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14447: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14420: 14419: 14416: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14403: 14402: 14399: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14376: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14363: 14360: 14359: 14358: 14355: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14342: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14329: 14326: 14325: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14258: 14257: 14254: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14231: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14218: 14215: 14214: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14196: 14193: 14192: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14165: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14138: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14115: 14112: 14111: 14110: 14107: 14106: 14103: 14099: 14094: 14090: 14070: 14067: 14066: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14029:Discordianism 14027: 14025: 14024:Anthroposophy 14022: 14021: 14019: 14015: 14007: 14006: 14002: 14001: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13972:Mari religion 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13955: 13954: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13901: 13898: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13885: 13884: 13881: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13868: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13855: 13852: 13851: 13849: 13848: 13846: 13844: 13838: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13809:Neo-Theosophy 13807: 13806: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13778: 13775: 13774: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13747:New Acropolis 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13700: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13665: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13567: 13566: 13563: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13555: 13554: 13549: 13546: 13545: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13443: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13413: 13405: 13402: 13401: 13400: 13397: 13396: 13394: 13392:North African 13390: 13387: 13385: 13379: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13314: 13312: 13310: 13306: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13273: 13269: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13227: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13146:Kwakwakaʼwakw 13144: 13142: 13139: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13111: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13040: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13022: 13019: 13018: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13003: 13001: 12999: 12993: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12965: 12962: 12958: 12955: 12954: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12931: 12928: 12926: 12923: 12922: 12920: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12907: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12893: 12889: 12883: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12875: 12874:Austroasiatic 12871: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12854: 12853: 12850: 12846: 12845:Vattisen Yaly 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12832: 12831: 12827: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12819: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12806: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12781: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12764:Kirat Mundhum 12762: 12760: 12757: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12723: 12717: 12716: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12703: 12700: 12699: 12698: 12695: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12677: 12673: 12670: 12669: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12655: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12567: 12566: 12563: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12515: 12514: 12511: 12510: 12508: 12506: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12493: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12431: 12429: 12427: 12423: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12400: 12399: 12395: 12394: 12393: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12385: 12381: 12373: 12370: 12368: 12365: 12364: 12363: 12360: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12347: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12318: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12296: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12262: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12229: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12209: 12207: 12205: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12192: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12142: 12136: 12135: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12123:Milah Abraham 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12061: 12060: 12057: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12042: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12022: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12009: 12003: 12002: 11998: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11896: 11893: 11892: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11854: 11851: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11781: 11780: 11779:Protestantism 11777: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11756: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11725: 11722: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11708: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11700: 11696: 11690: 11689: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11639: 11636: 11632: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11622: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11579: 11575: 11571: 11564: 11559: 11557: 11552: 11550: 11545: 11544: 11541: 11529: 11521: 11519: 11509: 11508: 11505: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11445: 11444: 11441: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11431:Post-Islamism 11429: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11401: 11400: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11390: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11357: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11324: 11323:Protestantism 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11310: 11309: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11301: 11297: 11293: 11283: 11279: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11246: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11206: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11173: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11161:Ophthalmology 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11120: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11071: 11067: 11063: 11059: 11051: 11047: 11033: 11030: 11026: 11025: 11021: 11020: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10991: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10925: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10909:Death penalty 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10884: 10880: 10879: 10877: 10875:Other aspects 10873: 10867: 10866: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10853: 10852: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10841: 10839: 10838: 10834: 10832: 10831: 10827: 10825: 10824: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10770: 10769: 10765: 10763: 10762: 10758: 10756: 10755: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10729: 10728: 10724: 10722: 10721: 10717: 10715: 10714: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10691: 10687: 10680: 10679:Jurisprudence 10677: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10667: 10663: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10627: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10536: 10533: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10515: 10512: 10511: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10498: 10495: 10491: 10488: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10470: 10469: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10457: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10445: 10442: 10438: 10435: 10434: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10414: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10370: 10369: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10360:Denominations 10357: 10351: 10350: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10321: 10317: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10273: 10269: 10268: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10256: 10252: 10250: 10249: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10200: 10194: 10193: 10189: 10187: 10186: 10182: 10180: 10179: 10175: 10173: 10172: 10168: 10166: 10165: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10152: 10146: 10145:Holiest sites 10143: 10141: 10140:Judgement Day 10138: 10136: 10135: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10112: 10109: 10108: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10061: 10056: 10049: 10044: 10042: 10037: 10035: 10030: 10029: 10026: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9964:United States 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9524:Liechtenstein 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9379:Guinea-Bissau 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9020: 9013: 9008: 9006: 9001: 8999: 8994: 8993: 8990: 8978: 8977: 8966: 8965: 8962: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8923:Miscellaneous 8921: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8813: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8793: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8762: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8707: 8702: 8700: 8695: 8693: 8688: 8687: 8684: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8642: 8635: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8618: 8614: 8613: 8607: 8596: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8561: 8557: 8555:0-85525-015-1 8551: 8547: 8543: 8539: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8507: 8506: 8500: 8485: 8481: 8475: 8468: 8467: 8461: 8457: 8455:0-7735-2738-9 8451: 8447: 8442: 8438: 8436:0-920717-41-1 8432: 8428: 8423: 8419: 8417:965-264-014-X 8413: 8409: 8404: 8400: 8395: 8380: 8376: 8370: 8363: 8362: 8356: 8352: 8350:1-85372-562-5 8346: 8342: 8341: 8336: 8332: 8317: 8313: 8311:1-85372-744-X 8307: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8290: 8275: 8271: 8269:1-85372-982-5 8265: 8258: 8257: 8252: 8248: 8236: 8232: 8230:0-7100-0119-3 8226: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8212: 8211: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8150: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8122: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8093: 8085: 8081: 8080: 8075: 8068: 8052: 8048: 8046:9781303424861 8042: 8038: 8034: 8033: 8025: 8017: 8013: 8012: 8007: 8001: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7970: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7939: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7908: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7859: 7852: 7851: 7844: 7829: 7827:9781442605169 7823: 7819: 7818: 7810: 7791: 7784: 7778: 7776: 7756: 7749: 7748: 7741: 7725: 7721: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7693: 7691:9781850659167 7687: 7683: 7682: 7674: 7672: 7652: 7645: 7644: 7637: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7577: 7558: 7551: 7550: 7543: 7527: 7523: 7516: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7480: 7479: 7474: 7468: 7460: 7458:1-85372-045-3 7454: 7449: 7448: 7440: 7434: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7359: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7310: 7304: 7300: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7286: 7277: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7234: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7220: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7203: 7200: 7188: 7184: 7183: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7157: 7153: 7152:"An Overview" 7147: 7131: 7127: 7121: 7105: 7101: 7095: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7064: 7048: 7044: 7037: 7021: 7017: 7011: 6996: 6994:9780810879652 6990: 6986: 6985: 6977: 6970: 6969:965-264-014-X 6966: 6962: 6958: 6953: 6951: 6941: 6940:0-7486-0108-2 6937: 6933: 6929: 6924: 6920: 6918:9781138809512 6914: 6910: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6884: 6880: 6874: 6858: 6854: 6848: 6833: 6831:9781850659167 6827: 6823: 6822: 6814: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6767: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6748: 6744: 6741: 6736: 6728: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6691: 6683: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6642: 6640: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6486: 6484:9780195300246 6480: 6476: 6475: 6467: 6448: 6441: 6440: 6433: 6414: 6407: 6406: 6399: 6380: 6373: 6372: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6330: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6262: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6243: 6224: 6217: 6216: 6209: 6190: 6183: 6182: 6175: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6130: 6123: 6122: 6115: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6089: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6046: 6033: 6017: 6013: 6007: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5966: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5947: 5938: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5879: 5873: 5854: 5847: 5846: 5845:Life of Ahmad 5838: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5660: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5559: 5557:9781780493886 5553: 5549: 5548: 5540: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5512: 5503: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5470: 5466: 5460: 5452: 5445: 5430: 5428:9781136727030 5424: 5420: 5419: 5411: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5353: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5312: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5299: 5297: 5288: 5286:965-264-014-X 5282: 5278: 5271: 5256: 5254:9781850659167 5250: 5246: 5245: 5237: 5229: 5223: 5215: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5196: 5188: 5182: 5177: 5176: 5167: 5148: 5144: 5142:952-10-0489-4 5138: 5131: 5130: 5122: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5067: 5056: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5039: 5035: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5006: 5005: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4967: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4912: 4910:9780883864555 4906: 4902: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4864: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4801: 4792: 4790:9780335238514 4786: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4769: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4738: 4736: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4599: 4593: 4585: 4579: 4570: 4565: 4563:9780227170953 4559: 4555: 4554: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4490: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4463: 4458: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4369: 4365: 4364:"An Overview" 4359: 4351: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4332: 4322: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4305: 4301: 4299:965-264-014-X 4295: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4241: 4234: 4233: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4177: 4175:9783927165342 4171: 4167: 4166: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4145: 4139: 4123: 4119: 4117:9780761927297 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4096:Archived copy 4093: 4086: 4078: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4059: 4041: 4037: 4035:0-85525-013-5 4031: 4027: 4026: 4020: 4016: 4010: 4006: 4005: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3964:9783110285345 3960: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3870: 3866: 3858: 3850: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3831: 3829: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3797: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3766: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3717: 3713: 3712:HarperCollins 3709: 3708: 3703: 3697: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3660: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3634: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3578: 3573: 3564: 3540: 3531: 3497: 3493: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3439: 3432: 3429: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3417:and the term 3416: 3412: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3393:Caliphate Day 3390: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3364: 3356:Annual events 3351: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331:mission house 3324:The Community 3321: 3318: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3300: 3295: 3294: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3234:North America 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3206: 3201: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148:second caliph 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3106:in 1984, the 3105: 3101: 3100:fourth caliph 3091: 3089: 3088: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3009: 3005: 3004:Friday Sermon 3001: 2997: 2992: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2923: 2913: 2910: 2909:Biblical Adam 2900: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2857: 2846: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2717:Second Coming 2714: 2712: 2711:Sunni Muslims 2708: 2704: 2701:Although the 2694: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2669: 2663: 2657: 2650: 2640: 2635: 2628:Divine decree 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2529:as prophets. 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2473:dispensations 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2423: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2321: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2302:, as well as 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2288:manifestation 2283: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2237:jurisprudence 2234: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1943: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1517: 1516:final prophet 1513: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1452:qualities of 1445:10–20 million 1444: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1424:British India 1421:19th century 1420: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1378:Sect of Islam 1376: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1358:White Minaret 1353: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301:British India 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085:Proselytizing 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 994: 993:Denominations 991: 987: 984: 983: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 940: 936: 931: 930: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 899: 896: 895: 891: 889: 888: 884: 882: 881: 877: 876: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 861: 856: 855: 848: 846: 842: 840: 838: 834: 833: 829: 826: 824: 822: 818: 816: 814: 810: 808: 806: 802: 801: 797: 796: 791: 790: 785: 784: 780: 778: 777: 773: 772: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 753: 752: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 716: 711: 710: 703: 700: 699: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 672: 668: 665: 664: 661: 656: 655: 651: 647: 646: 643: 640: 639: 635: 631: 630: 620: 615: 613: 608: 606: 601: 600: 598: 597: 589: 586: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568:(NGO Charity) 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 543: 540:Miscellaneous 537: 536: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 518: 517: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 494: 493: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 469: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 446: 445: 435: 434: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 408: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 388: 385: 384: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 342: 341: 334: 333: 329: 327: 326: 322: 320: 318: 314: 312: 311: 307: 305: 304: 300: 298: 297: 293: 291: 290: 286: 284: 283: 279: 278: 272: 271: 264: 260: 256: 254: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 234: 232: 228: 224: 221: 220: 215: 214: 209: 208: 204: 202: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 184: 183: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 155:Caliphate Day 153: 152: 146: 145: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 108: 107: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 81: 78: 73: 72: 68: 64: 63: 59: 51: 45: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 15933:Turkmenistan 15893:Saudi Arabia 15638:South Africa 15628:Sierra Leone 15433:Burkina Faso 15342:Names of God 15289:Unaffiliated 15244:Antireligion 15100:Universalism 15048:Assimilation 14913:Anthropology 14788:Supernatural 14783:Spirituality 14751:Sacred space 14739:Purification 14612:Denomination 14566: / 14374:Paleo-Balkan 14340:Mesopotamian 14180:Cook Islands 14151:Old Prussian 14064:UFO religion 14003: 13999:Zalmoxianism 13927:Neoshamanism 13784:Spiritualism 13667:Other ethnic 13556: 13382:Traditional 13342:Bongthingism 13230:Acoma Pueblo 13173:Mesoamerican 12892:Austronesian 12713: 12709:Neo-Buddhism 12641: 12637:Neo-Hinduism 12558:Swaminarayan 12396: 12345:Salvationist 12330:Confucianism 12181:Samaritanism 12151:Ali-Illahism 12132: 12107: 11999: 11993:Unitarianism 11934:Old Catholic 11741:Nestorianism 11699:Christianity 11686: 11652:Conservative 11443:Islamophobia 11308:Christianity 11256: 11189:Contemporary 11083:Architecture 11022: 10988: 10976: 10964: 10922: 10915: 10881: 10863: 10858:Nikah mut'ah 10856: 10849: 10842: 10835: 10828: 10821: 10785: 10773: 10766: 10759: 10752: 10732: 10725: 10718: 10711: 10624: 10508: 10347: 10271: 10253: 10246: 10190: 10183: 10176: 10169: 10162: 10155:Five Pillars 10132: 10098: 10087:God in Islam 10064: 9984:Vatican City 9934:Turkmenistan 9834:South Africa 9804:Sierra Leone 9784:Saudi Arabia 9159:Burkina Faso 8972: 8955:Ordinance XX 8898:Jalsa Salana 8717: 8648:. Retrieved 8632: 8611: 8598:. Retrieved 8568: 8545: 8530:. Retrieved 8504: 8491:. Retrieved 8465: 8445: 8426: 8407: 8398: 8386:. Retrieved 8360: 8339: 8323:. Retrieved 8297: 8281:. Retrieved 8255: 8239:. Retrieved 8219: 8192:. Retrieved 8175: 8165: 8153:. Retrieved 8144: 8135: 8124:, retrieved 8102: 8092: 8084:the original 8077: 8067: 8055:. Retrieved 8031: 8024: 8009: 8000: 7988:. Retrieved 7979: 7969: 7957:. Retrieved 7948: 7938: 7926:. Retrieved 7917: 7907: 7895:. Retrieved 7886: 7877: 7865:. Retrieved 7849: 7843: 7831:. Retrieved 7816: 7809: 7797:. Retrieved 7762:. Retrieved 7746: 7740: 7728:. Retrieved 7724:the original 7695:. Retrieved 7680: 7658:. Retrieved 7642: 7636: 7624:. Retrieved 7615: 7606: 7594:. Retrieved 7585: 7576: 7564:. Retrieved 7548: 7542: 7530:. Retrieved 7515: 7503:. Retrieved 7477: 7467: 7446: 7439: 7427: 7415:. Retrieved 7401: 7387:. Retrieved 7371:2005, S. 130 7368: 7350: 7339:. Retrieved 7319: 7298: 7290: 7285: 7276: 7262:. Retrieved 7246: 7231: 7222: 7207: 7198: 7191:. Retrieved 7181: 7172: 7160:. Retrieved 7154:. Al Islam. 7146: 7134:. Retrieved 7120: 7108:. Retrieved 7104:the original 7094: 7082:. Retrieved 7073: 7063: 7051:. Retrieved 7036: 7024:. Retrieved 7010: 6998:. Retrieved 6983: 6976: 6960: 6927: 6908: 6899: 6887:. Retrieved 6873: 6861:. Retrieved 6847: 6835:. Retrieved 6820: 6813: 6801:. Retrieved 6797:the original 6787: 6770: 6766: 6735: 6700: 6690: 6655: 6626:. Retrieved 6620:. Al Islam. 6612: 6600:. Retrieved 6591: 6575:. Retrieved 6566: 6550:. Retrieved 6541: 6514:. Retrieved 6508:. Al Islam. 6500: 6488:. Retrieved 6473: 6466: 6454:. Retrieved 6438: 6432: 6420:. Retrieved 6404: 6398: 6386:. Retrieved 6370: 6347:. Retrieved 6338: 6329: 6315:. Retrieved 6306: 6291:. Retrieved 6282: 6260: 6251: 6242: 6230:. Retrieved 6214: 6208: 6196:. Retrieved 6180: 6174: 6162:. Retrieved 6148: 6136:. Retrieved 6120: 6114: 6106:the original 6096: 6069: 6032:cite journal 6020:. Retrieved 6006: 5994:. 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9729:Portugal 9709:Paraguay 9684:Pakistan 9599:Mongolia 9554:Maldives 9549:Malaysia 9474:Kiribati 9394:Honduras 9309:Ethiopia 9304:Eswatini 9259:Dominica 9254:Djibouti 9209:Colombia 9174:Cameroon 9169:Cambodia 9154:Bulgaria 9139:Botswana 9099:Barbados 8975:Category 8847:Malfūzāt 8806:Writings 8641:Archived 8544:(1978). 8523:Archived 8484:Archived 8379:Archived 8337:(1985). 8316:Archived 8295:(2004). 8274:Archived 8253:(1924). 8235:Archived 8217:(1980). 8188:Archived 8149:Archived 8051:Archived 8016:Archived 8011:BBC News 7984:Archived 7980:DAWN.COM 7953:Archived 7922:Archived 7918:DAWN.COM 7891:Archived 7858:Archived 7790:Archived 7755:Archived 7651:Archived 7620:Archived 7590:Archived 7557:Archived 7526:Archived 7496:Archived 7475:(2009). 7411:Archived 7389:30 April 7383:Archived 7358:Archived 7335:Archived 7258:Archived 7187:Archived 7156:Archived 7130:Archived 7078:Archived 7047:Archived 7020:Archived 6971:, p. 227 6883:Archived 6857:Archived 6775:Archived 6755:Archived 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3037:Khilāfah 2962:Pakistan 2952:Pakistan 2891:and the 2795:Muhammad 2768:Yuz Asaf 2764:Roza Bal 2730:Srinagar 2726:Roza Bal 2705:and the 2668:shahadah 2574:Jeremiah 2566:Muhammad 2489:Prophets 2347:Muhammad 2199:and the 2167:and the 1899:Muhammad 1881:and the 1875:Mujaddid 1871:Ludhiana 1720:Qādiyānī 1616:Muḥammad 1606:Muhammad 1525:Qādiyānī 1329:Muhammad 1295:) is an 1226:Glossary 1212:Jihadism 1185:Violence 1180:Islamism 1151:Muhammad 1137:Apostasy 1080:Politics 1030:Feminism 1025:Exorcism 986:Diaspora 971:Children 966:Calendar 894:Rashidun 872:Muhammad 867:Timeline 828:Mathnawi 690:Prophets 634:a series 632:Part of 582:Roza Bal 353:Caliphs: 289:Malfūzāt 192:sciences 50:a series 48:Part of 16487:Uruguay 16462:Ecuador 16442:Bolivia 16419:Vanuatu 16346:Oceania 16296:Jamaica 16276:Grenada 16231:Bahamas 16191:England 16181:Ukraine 16136:Romania 16096:Moldova 16056:Ireland 16051:Iceland 16046:Hungary 16036:Germany 16026:Finland 16021:Estonia 16016:Denmark 16011:Czechia 16006:Croatia 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13094:Guarani 13075:Choctaw 13070:Chilote 13011:Alaskan 13006:Abenaki 12957:Tagalog 12930:Kejawèn 12779:Sikhism 12742:Jainism 12702:Tibetan 12685:Amidism 12553:Warkari 12467:Đạo Mẫu 12317:Chinese 12299:Eastern 12276:Roshani 12195:Iranian 12103:Alevism 12096:Ibadism 12069:Zaydism 11746:Ancient 11717:Eastern 11677:Renewal 11662:Karaite 11643:Zionist 11631:Hasidic 11613:Judaism 11595:Western 11475:Nursing 11436:Qutbism 11350:Sikhism 11345:Judaism 11340:Jainism 11330:Druzism 11166:Physics 11113:Pottery 11098:Gardens 11093:Carpets 11008:Slavery 10930:Divorce 10917:Dhabiĥa 10745:Hygiene 10720:Takaful 10702:Banking 10632:Science 10626:Qurbani 10595:Mosques 10555:Animals 10544:Culture 10478:Nukkari 10473:Azzabas 10460:Azariqa 10444:Zaydism 10432:Alevism 10308:Ottoman 10298:Almohad 10293:Fatimid 10288:Córdoba 10283:Abbasid 10278:Umayyad 10211:Leaders 10206:History 10164:Shahada 10079:Beliefs 9994:Vietnam 9979:Vanuatu 9969:Uruguay 9949:Ukraine 9924:Tunisia 9829:Somalia 9789:Senegal 9744:Romania 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