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34:(NSB). Van Hees was trained in Amsterdam and Germany, and spent a few years in theater and film. He quit professional acting to join the NSB, giving speeches and overseeing the organization's theater division, arguing that the change he thought necessary in Dutch drama had to come from political revolution. He became depressed and suicidal when he discovered he was part Jewish; still, he tried to join the
128:. He felt he suffered from a split personality, being so fully convinced of the racial politics of which he himself was the intended victim. He contemplated suicide to escape what he called "the conflict of the bastard", but after the war the judge who presided over his case sneered that this was nothing but "third-rate theatrics".
445:
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and from 1933 to 1935 he performed in various plays, but he quit the theater in 1935 to focus exclusively on his party work for the NSB. He suffered from severe depression when he found out, in 1934, that his grandfather on his mother's side was Jewish, making him one quarter Jewish under the
280:
Van Hees had intended to leave Europe if the
Germans won the war. He was sentenced in 1949 to five years in prison; the prosecutor had asked for six years. In his defense he said he joined the NSB to "exorcise a demon". He died in
256:
to designate him an "honorary Aryan". This did not happen, and van Hees played no further role of importance in the NSB. He was no longer asked to speak publicly, and his isolation increased after he was fired from the
87:
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237:
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76:
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183:, where he called for vengeance for the death of eight NSB members who had been executed by Dutch soldiers during the German invasion of May 1940. With the rank of
133:
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388:
This information comes from an autobiographical sketch he wrote on 29 June 1944, for psychiatrist A. Ruijtenberg. This and other files are kept by the Dutch
116:(NSB), and argued that the drastic improvement necessary in Dutch theater could only come about after a revolutionary change in Dutch politics and society.
797:
102:
767:
571:
113:
67:
from 1927 to 1929, but left for
Germany, claiming the quality of education was inferior in Amsterdam. In Germany, he attended drama schools in
31:
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mentioned van Hees as one of four people who should be removed from Dutch theater. By August he had been banned from the stage for ten years.
98:
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772:
144:
he wrote theater reviews in which he connected theater with national-socialism. In 1937–1938 he did a fourteen-month tour of the
777:
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131:
He performed in a few pre-war movies, and participated in theatrical events organized by radio stations. For the NSB paper
112:. After an argument with van der Lugt, he left for Berlin again in March 1933. When he returned in May 1933 he joined the
792:
782:
392:, and was the basis for A. van der Logt's biographical sketch. Other information from a 1984 publication by P. Honig,
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38:
but was denied. After the war, he was banned from the stage for ten years, and sentenced to five years in prison.
597:
Groeneveld, Gerard (2010). "'We Mature into a
Resilient People' Publishing House De Amsterdamsche Keurkamer".
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220:
160:
In early 1940 van Hees returned to the
Netherlands. He was appointed leader of the film department of the
81:
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Het theater van de nieuwe orde: een onderzoek naar het drama van
Nederlandse nationaalsocialisten
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8:
331:
218:, the Dutch media outlet installed by the occupying Germans in 1940 on the model of the
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195:("New drama for a new audience"). On 11 July 1941 he married the youngest daughter of
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175:, a national-socialist union. He was one of the speakers at the NSB party meeting in
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191:(WA), and he functioned as theater advisor to the NSB leadership, writing a book,
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244:, a paramilitary organization founded by the Germans. On the recommendation of
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253:
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35:
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Van der Logt, A. P. A. M. (2008). "Analyses en bijlagen bij hoofdstuk 1".
214:, and they had a son the next year. In July 1942 he began working for the
19:
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Despite his non-Aryan background he volunteered in August 1942 for the
240:. He did not pass the inspection. In 1944 van Hees wanted to join the
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In July 1933 van Hees toured the Dutch West Indies with the company
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30:(3 May 1910 – 2 December 1976) was a Dutch actor and member of the
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712:
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National
Socialist Movement in the Netherlands politicians
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NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and
Genocide Studies
265:, when rumors of liberation by the Allies spread.
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114:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
32:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
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798:Prisoners and detainees of the Netherlands
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225:One of his radio programs was a course in
206:, an NSB member who later became mayor of
187:, van Hees led the singing school of the
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414:"Zes jaar geëist tegen Adriaan van Hees"
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23:Adriaan van Hees in NSB uniform, c. 1942
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768:Jewish collaborators with Nazi Germany
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354:
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88:Vereenigd Rotterdamsch-Hofstad Tooneel
572:"De Nederlandse radio in oorlogstijd"
408:
406:
379:
334:book) as Gerrit-Jan (final film role)
55:, the son of a theater director from
193:Nieuw tooneel voor een nieuw publiek
75:. From 1931 to 1934 he worked under
394:Acteurs- en kleinkunstenaarslexicon
349:
13:
657:"Uitspraken eereraad voor tooneel"
403:
14:
809:
706:
479:"Opkomst en ondergang van de NSB"
299:(1934) as Piet Janssen (the Klit)
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627:"Adolphe Engers over ons toneel"
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684:
649:
619:
590:
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162:Nationale Werknemers Vereniging
97:, a company that also featured
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28:Adriaan Nicolaas Johan van Hees
773:Dutch people of Jewish descent
725:Photograph of Adriaan van Hees
554:
536:
514:
496:
470:
446:"Adriaan van Hees' droeve rol"
438:
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197:Barthold Arnold van der Sluijs
1:
778:Dutch prisoners and detainees
522:"Opperhopman Van Hees gehuwd"
338:
252:in the Netherlands, he asked
477:Kromhout, Bas (April 2016).
454:. 13 January 1949. p. 3
422:. 11 January 1949. p. 2
396:, in collaboration with the
261:. He went into hiding after
221:Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft
41:
7:
665:. 20 August 1945. p. 1
528:. 18 July 1941 – via
10:
814:
793:Politicians from Rotterdam
783:Male actors from Rotterdam
699:Universiteit van Amsterdam
570:Van der Logt, A. P. A. M.
550:. 5 June 1942. p. 13.
419:Nieuwsblad van het Noorden
304:Het leven is niet zo kwaad
155:
613:10.1163/157006910X537718
343:
179:on 22 June 1940, at the
77:Cor van der Lugt Melsert
504:"Marriage announcement"
166:Nederlands Arbeidsfront
16:Dutch actor (1910–1976)
314:(1935) as Heer Bergman
24:
720:at Wikimedia Commons
483:Historisch Nieuwsblad
242:Nederlandse Landwacht
189:Weerbaarheidsafdeling
134:Het Nationale Dagblad
51:Van Hees was born in
22:
544:"Birth announcement"
259:Nederlandsche Omroep
250:SS and police leader
216:Nederlandsche Omroep
332:Cissy van Marxveldt
121:De Dietsche Spelers
631:Nijmeegsch Dagblad
330:(1936, based on a
246:Hanns Albin Rauter
59:. He attended the
25:
763:Dutch male actors
729:Spaarnestad Photo
716:Media related to
548:De Zwarte Soldaat
526:De Zwarte Soldaat
508:De Zwarte Soldaat
390:Nationaal Archief
146:Dutch East Indies
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734:Adriaan van Hees
718:Adriaan van Hees
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574:. Archived from
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181:Muur van Mussert
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633:. 20 March 1945
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578:on 29 June 2016
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707:External links
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607:(3): 284–304.
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510:. 4 July 1941.
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451:Het Vrije Volk
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322:(1936) as Hans
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296:Malle Gevallen
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275:Adolphe Engers
273:In March 1945
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126:Nuremberg Laws
103:Annie van Duyn
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269:After the war
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263:Dolle Dinsdag
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254:Anton Mussert
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61:Theaterschool
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685:Bibliography
673:– via
667:. Retrieved
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641:– via
635:. Retrieved
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580:. Retrieved
576:the original
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486:. Retrieved
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462:– via
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327:Zomerzotheid
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319:Jonge harten
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152:'s company.
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47:Early career
27:
26:
758:1976 deaths
753:1910 births
307: [
289:Filmography
200: [
185:opperhopman
169: [
137: [
106: [
99:Piet Rienks
91: [
80: [
747:Categories
662:Het Parool
339:References
283:Vlissingen
69:DĂĽsseldorf
600:Quaerendo
285:in 1976.
234:Waffen-SS
227:elocution
210:and then
86:with the
65:Amsterdam
53:Rotterdam
42:Biography
238:Germania
177:Lunteren
150:Cor Ruys
697:(PhD).
675:Delpher
669:14 June
643:Delpher
637:14 June
582:13 June
530:Delpher
488:14 June
464:Delpher
458:14 June
432:Delpher
426:14 June
212:Alkmaar
208:Zaandam
156:Wartime
57:Haarlem
73:Berlin
344:Notes
311:]
236:unit
204:]
173:]
148:with
141:]
110:]
95:]
84:]
738:IMDb
671:2016
639:2016
584:2016
490:2016
460:2016
428:2016
101:and
71:and
736:at
609:doi
63:in
749::
727:,
659:.
629:.
605:40
603:.
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506:.
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405:^
381:^
351:^
309:nl
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202:nl
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82:nl
36:SS
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223:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
