Morocco - Knowledge

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Health, El Houssaine Louardi, and Ala Alwan, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Region, on 13 November 2013 in Rabat. Morocco has made significant progress in reducing deaths among both children and mothers. Based on World Bank data, the nation's maternal mortality ratio fell by 67% between 1990 and 2010. In 2014, spending on healthcare accounted for 5.9% of the country's GDP. Since 2014, spending on healthcare as part of the GDP has decreased. However, health expenditure per capita (PPP) has steadily increased since 2000. In 2015, the Moroccan health expenditure was $ 435.29 per capita. In 2016 the life expectancy at birth was 74.3, or 73.3 for men and 75.4 for women, and there were 6.3 physicians and 8.9 nurses and midwives per 10,000 inhabitants. In 2017, Morocco ranked 16th out of 29 countries on the Global Youth Wellbeing Index. Moroccan youths experience a lower self-harm rate than the global index by an average of 4 encounters per year.

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aim was to give universities greater financial autonomy from the government to make them more responsive to research needs and better able to forge links with the private sector, in the hope that this would nurture a culture of entrepreneurship in academia. He announced that investment in science and technology would rise from US$ 620,000 in 2008 to US$ 8.5 million (69 million Moroccan dirhams) in 2009, in order to finance the refurbishment and construction of laboratories, training courses for researchers in financial management, a scholarship programme for postgraduate research and incentive measures for companies prepared to finance research, such as giving them access to scientific results that they could then use to develop new products. Morocco was ranked 70th in the

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expand health insurance coverage. The first reform was a mandatory health insurance plan for public and private sector employees to expand coverage from 16 percent of the population to 30 percent. The second reform created a fund to cover services for the poor. Both reforms improved access to high-quality care. Infant mortality has improved significantly since 1960 when there were 144 deaths per 1,000 live births, in 2000, 42 per 1,000 live births, and now it is 20 per 1,000 live births. The country's under-five mortality rate dropped by 60% between 1990 and 2011.

6027: 16050: 5850: 2536: 2552:. He is a cautious moderniser who has introduced some economic and social liberalisation. Mohammed VI paid a controversial visit to the Western Sahara in 2002. Morocco unveiled an autonomy blueprint for Western Sahara to the United Nations in 2007. The Polisario rejected the plan and put forward its own proposal. Morocco and the Polisario Front held UN-sponsored talks in New York City but failed to come to any agreement. In 2010, security forces stormed a protest camp in the Western Sahara, triggering violent demonstrations in the regional capital 5056: 3818: 6151: 3475: 4236: 5035: 2393: 3321: 128: 4059: 2123: 5084: 17462: 3980: 2652: 15305: 4710: 2678: 2663: 2446: 3079:(96.8 °F). However, temperatures drop as the sun sets. Night temperatures usually fall below 20 °C (68.0 °F), and sometimes as low as 10 °C (50.0 °F) in mid-summer. Winters are cooler, and can get below the freezing point multiple times between December and February. Also, snow can fall occasionally. Fès for example registered −8 °C (17.6 °F) in winter 2005. Annual precipitation varies between 500 and 900 mm. Notable cities are 4458:. The report advocated making education egalitarian and, thus, accessible to the greatest number. Since improving the quality of education goes hand in hand with promoting research and development, the report also recommended developing an integrated national innovation system which would be financed by gradually increasing the share of GDP devoted to research and development (R&D) from 0.73% of GDP in 2010 'to 1% in the short term, 1.5% by 2025 and 2% by 2030'. 1769: 3414: 2905: 19256: 17377: 16265: 114: 4130: 4083: 3206: 16277: 4799: 4284: 2084: 6013: 16409: 16383: 16344: 2991: 2227: 17387: 2484:. However, Hassan declared a state of emergency and suspended parliament in 1965. In 1971 and 1972, there were two failed attempts to depose the king and establish a republic. A truth commission set up in 2005 to investigate human rights abuses during his reign confirmed nearly 10,000 cases, ranging from death in detention to forced exile. Some 592 people were recorded killed during Hassan's rule according to the truth commission. 3710: 16396: 16370: 16357: 5723: 2980: 2006: 15020: 3615: 923: 880: 861: 828: 809: 4971: 4400: 3684:. In return, the US supported Morocco's territorial ambitions and efforts to modernise its economy. Morocco received more than $ 400 million in American aid between 1957 and 1963, which elevated it to the fifth-largest recipient of US agricultural assistance by 1966. The long-lasting relationship between the two nations has endured, with the US remaining one of Morocco's top allies. 4381:

neighbourhoods, and limited sustainability of rural systems (20 percent of rural systems are estimated not to function). In 2005 a National Sanitation Programme was approved that aims at treating 60% of collected wastewater and connecting 80% of urban households to sewers by 2020. The issue of lack of water connections for some of the urban poor is being addressed as part of the

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average temperatures hover around 9 °C (48.2 °F) to 11 °C (51.8 °F), and average low are around 5 °C (41.0 °F) to 8 °C (46.4 °F), typical to the coastal areas of the west Mediterranean. Annual Precipitation in this area vary from 600 to 800 mm in the west to 350–500 mm in the east. Notable cities that fall into this zone are

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after the phosphate industry. The Moroccan government is heavily investing in tourism development, in 2010 the government launched its Vision 2020 which plans to make Morocco one of the top 20 tourist destinations in the world and to double the annual number of international arrivals to 20 million by 2020, with the hope that tourism will then have risen to 20% of GDP.

2578:. Spanish troops had taken the normally uninhabited island after Moroccan soldiers landed on it and set up tents and a flag. There were renewed tensions in 2005, as dozens of African migrants stormed the borders of the Spanish enclaves of Melilla and Ceuta. In response, Spain deported dozens of the illegal migrants to Morocco from Melilla. In 2006, the Spanish Premier 2519:. Morocco and Mauritania divided up Western Sahara. Fighting between the Moroccan military and Polisario forces continued for many years. The prolonged war was a considerable financial drain on Morocco. In 1983, Hassan cancelled planned elections amid political unrest and economic crisis. In 1984, Morocco left the Organisation of African Unity in protest at the 4948:

However, Morocco still has many health issues to improve on. According to research published, in 2005 only 16% of citizens in Morocco had health insurance or coverage. In data from the World Bank, Morocco experiences high infant mortality rates at 20 deaths per 1,000 births (2017) and high maternal mortality rates at 121 deaths per 100,000 births (2015).

3599:(CEN_SAD). Morocco's relationships vary greatly between African, Arab, and Western states. Morocco has had strong ties to the West in order to gain economic and political benefits. France and Spain remain the primary trade partners, as well as the primary creditors and foreign investors in Morocco. From the total foreign investments in Morocco, the 6980: 4510:, most of which is located in France, which has reportedly over one million Moroccans of up to the third generation. There are also large Moroccan communities in Spain (about 700,000 Moroccans), the Netherlands (360,000), and Belgium (300,000). Other large communities can be found in Italy, Canada, the United States, and Israel, where 4377:, and two other cities, to public municipal utilities in 13 other cities, as well as a national electricity and water company (ONEE). The latter is in charge of bulk water supply to the aforementioned utilities, water distribution in about 500 small towns, as well as sewerage and wastewater treatment in 60 of these towns. 6727: 3275:

Morocco to Europe, species such as cacti, tortoises, mammal skins, and high-value birds (falcons and bustards) are harvested in various parts of the country and exported in appreciable quantities, with especially large volumes of eel harvested – 60 tons exported to the Far East in the period 2009‒2011.

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is widely used in governmental institutions, media, mid-size and large companies, international commerce with French-speaking countries, and often in international diplomacy. French is taught as an obligatory language in all schools. In 2010, there were 10,366,000 French-speakers in Morocco, or about

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The most recent estimates put the size of the historic Casablanca Jewish community at about 2,500, and the Rabat and Marrakesh Jewish communities at about 100 members each. The remainder of the Jewish population is dispersed throughout the country. This population is mostly elderly, with a decreasing

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As of 2015, Morocco had three technoparks. Since the first technopark was established in Rabat in 2005, a second has been set up in Casablanca, followed, in 2015, by a third in Tangers. The technoparks host start-ups and small and medium-sized enterprises specialising in information and communication

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Large government sponsored marketing campaigns to attract tourists advertised Morocco as an inexpensive and exotic, yet safe, place for tourists. Most of the visitors to Morocco continue to be European, with French nationals making up almost 20% of all visitors. Most Europeans visit between April and

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and composed largely of ministers drawn from opposition parties, was formed. Prime Minister Youssoufi's government was the first ever government drawn primarily from opposition parties, and also represents the first opportunity for a coalition of socialists, left-of-centre, and nationalist parties to

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are fertile in the central and northern regions of the country, and comprise the backbone of the country's agriculture, in which 95% of the population live. The direct exposure to the North Atlantic Ocean, the proximity to mainland Europe and the long stretched Rif and Atlas mountains are the factors

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coast, are significant factors in Morocco's relatively large variety of vegetation zones, ranging from lush forests in the northern and central mountains, giving way to steppe, semi-arid and desert areas in the eastern and southern regions. The Moroccan coastal plains experience moderate temperatures

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Tens of thousands of colonists entered Morocco. Some bought up large amounts of rich agricultural land, while others organised the exploitation and modernisation of mines and harbours. Interest groups that formed among these elements continually pressured France to increase its control over Morocco –

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urban areas. Various local Christian leaders estimate that between 2005 and 2010 there are 5,000 citizen converted Christians (mostly ethnically Berber) who regularly attend "house" churches and live predominantly in the south. Some local Christian leaders estimate that there may be as many as 8,000

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has been implementing reforms to improve the quality of education and make research more responsive to socio-economic needs. In May 2009, Morocco's prime minister, Abbas El Fassi, announced greater support for science during a meeting at the National Centre for Scientific and Technical Research. The

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Agriculture industry in Morocco enjoyed a complete tax exemption until 2013. Many Moroccan critics said that rich farmers and large agricultural companies were taking too much benefit of not paying the taxes and that poor farmers were struggling with high costs and are getting very poor support from

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Since air services between Morocco and Algeria have been established, many Algerians have gone to Morocco to shop and visit family and friends. Morocco is relatively inexpensive because of the devaluation of the dirham and the increase of hotel prices in Spain. Morocco has an excellent road and rail

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Found in some parts of the Middle Atlas Mountain range and the eastern part of the High Atlas Mountain range. Summers are very warm to moderately hot, and winters are longer, cold and snowy. Precipitation varies between 400 and 1200 mm. In summer highs barely go above 30 °C (86.0 °F),

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The government of Morocco sets up surveillance systems within the already existing healthcare system to monitor and collect data. Mass education in hygiene is implemented in primary education schools which are free for residents of Morocco. In 2005, The government of Morocco approved two reforms to

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accounting for less than 0.1%. However, nearly 15% of Moroccans nonetheless describe themselves as non religious according to a 2018 survey conducted by the research network Arab Barometer; the same survey saw nearly 100 percent of respondents identify as Muslims. Another 2021 Arab Barometer survey

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There have been substantial improvements in access to water supply, and to a lesser extent to sanitation, over the past fifteen years. Remaining challenges include a low level of wastewater treatment (only 13% of collected wastewater is being treated), lack of house connections in the poorest urban

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In 2014, Morocco began the construction of the first high-speed railway system in Africa linking the cities of Tangier and Casablanca. It was inaugurated in 2018 by the King following over a decade of planning and construction by Moroccan national railway company ONCF. It is the first phase of what

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Tourism is increasingly focused on Morocco's culture, such as its ancient cities. The modern tourist industry capitalises on Morocco's ancient and Islamic sites, and on its landscape and cultural history. 60% of Morocco's tourists visit for its culture and heritage. Agadir is a major coastal resort

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The constitution of 1996 theoretically allowed the king to terminate the tenure of any minister, and after consultation with the heads of the higher and lower Assemblies, to dissolve the Parliament, suspend the constitution, call for new elections, or rule by decree. The only time this happened was

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Determined by the bigger gap between highs and lows, that results in hotter summers and colder winters, than found in typical Mediterranean zones. In summer, daily highs can get as high as 40 °C (104.0 °F) during heat waves, but usually are between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 36 °C

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In the Rif, Middle and High Atlas Mountains, there exist several different types of climates: Mediterranean along the coastal lowlands, giving way to a humid temperate climate at higher elevations with sufficient moisture to allow for the growth of different species of oaks, moss carpets, junipers,

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region in Morocco, which is mostly mountainous terrain in the north of Morocco, also hosting plains that are very fertile and expanding from Melwiyya River and Ras Kebdana in the East to Tangier and Cape Spartel in the West. Also, the region extends from the Mediterranean in the south, home of the

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Tourism is one of the most important sectors in Moroccan economy. It is well developed with a strong tourist industry focused on the country's coast, culture, and history. Morocco attracted more than 13 million tourists in 2019. Tourism is the second largest foreign exchange earner in Morocco

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Government reforms and steady yearly growth in the region of 4–5% from 2000 to 2007, including 4.9% year-on-year growth in 2003–2007 helped the Moroccan economy to become much more robust compared to a few years earlier. For 2012 the World Bank forecast a rate of 4% growth for Morocco and 4.2% for

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Trade of animals and plants for food, pets, medicinal purposes, souvenirs and photo props is common across Morocco, despite laws making much of it illegal. This trade is unregulated and causing unknown reductions of wild populations of native Moroccan wildlife. Because of the proximity of northern

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found 1.7 million Moroccans who were at least proficient in Spanish, placing Morocco as the country with the most Spanish speakers outside the Hispanophone world (unless the United States is also excluded from Spanish-speaking countries). A significant portion of northern Morocco receives Spanish

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Dominates the mountainous regions of the north and central parts of the country, where summers are hot to very hot, with highs between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 36 °C (96.8 °F). Winters on the other hand are cold, and lows usually go beyond the freezing point. And when cold damp air

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where Moroccans attacked French and other European residents in the streets. France allowed Mohammed V to return in 1955, and the negotiations that led to Moroccan independence began the following year. In March 1956 Morocco regained its independence from France as the Kingdom of Morocco. A month

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with mint leaves and other ingredients. Tea occupies a very important place in the culture of Morocco and is considered an art form. It is served not only at mealtimes but all through the day, and it is especially a drink of hospitality, commonly served whenever there are guests. It is served to

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and decorated with local geometric motifs. Far from being isolated from other historical artistic currents around them, the Amazigh peoples of Morocco (and across North Africa) adapted the forms and ideas of Islamic architecture to their own conditions and in turn contributed to the formation of

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In 2012, the Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology identified a number of sectors where Morocco has a comparative advantage and skilled human capital, including mining, fisheries, food chemistry and new technologies. It also identified a number of strategic sectors, such as energy, with an

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As of 2006, activity and adventure tourism in the Atlas and Rif Mountains are the fastest growth area in Moroccan tourism. These locations have excellent walking and trekking opportunities from late March to mid-November. The government is investing in trekking circuits. They are also developing

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This type of climate is found in the south of the country and some parts of the east of the country, where rainfall is lower and annual precipitations are between 200 and 350 mm. However, one usually finds Mediterranean characteristics in those regions, such as the precipitation pattern and

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Determined by the cooler summers, where highs are around 27 °C (80.6 °F) and in terms of the Essaouira region, are almost always around 21 °C (69.8 °F). The medium daily temperatures can get as low as 19 °C (66.2 °F), while winters are chilly to mild and wet. Annual

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Dominates the coastal Mediterranean regions of the country, along the (500 km strip), and some parts of the Atlantic coast. Summers are hot to moderately hot and dry, average highs are between 29 °C (84.2 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F). Winters are generally mild and wet, daily

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being designated as head of government per the new constitution. Despite the reforms made by Mohammed VI, demonstrators continued to call for deeper reforms. Hundreds took part in a trade union rally in Casablanca in May 2012. Participants accused the government of failing to deliver on reforms.

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According to data from the World Bank, the present mortality rate is still very high, over seven times higher than in neighbouring country Spain. In 2014, Morocco adopted a national plan to increase progress on maternal and child health. The Moroccan Plan was started by the Moroccan Minister of

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Casablanca is the major cruise port in Morocco, and has the best developed market for tourists in Morocco, Marrakech in central Morocco is a popular tourist destination, but is more popular among tourists for one- and two-day excursions that provide a taste of Morocco's history and culture. The

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Since independence, a veritable blossoming has taken place in painting and sculpture, popular music, amateur theatre, and filmmaking. The Moroccan National Theatre (founded 1956) offers regular productions of Moroccan and French dramatic works. Art and music festivals take place throughout the

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Many efforts are made by countries around the world to address health issues and eradicate disease, Morocco included. Child health, maternal health, and diseases are all components of health and well-being. Morocco is a developing country that has made many strides to improve these categories.

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As Europe industrialised, Northwest Africa was increasingly prized for its potential for colonisation. France showed a strong interest in Morocco as early as 1830, not only to protect the border of its Algerian territory, but also because of the strategic position of Morocco with coasts on the

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The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research is supporting research in advanced technologies and the development of innovative cities in Fez, Rabat and Marrakesh. The government is encouraging public institutions to engage with citizens in innovation. One example is the Moroccan

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to Morocco. In the valleys, fertile soils and high precipitation allow for the growth of thick and lush forests. Cloud forests can be found in the west of the Rif Mountains and Middle Atlas Mountains. At higher elevations, the climate becomes alpine in character, and can sustain ski resorts.

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Morocco has one of the best road systems on the continent. Over the past 20 years, the government has built approximately 1770 kilometers of modern roads, connecting most major cities via toll expressways. The Moroccan Ministry of Equipment, Transport, Logistics, and Water aims to build an

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colonial occupation of the country between 1912 and 1956 (or until 1958 for Spain). In the later 20th century, after Morocco regained its independence, some new buildings continued to pay tribute to traditional Moroccan architecture and motifs (even when designed by foreign architects), as

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fixed the target of producing 1,000 Moroccan patents and creating 200 innovative start-ups by 2014. In 2012, Moroccan inventors applied for 197 patents, up from 152 two years earlier. In 2011, the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and New Technologies created a Moroccan Club of Innovation, in

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In 2008, about 56% of Morocco's electricity supply was provided by coal. However, as forecasts indicate that energy requirements in Morocco will rise 6% per year between 2012 and 2050, a new law passed encouraging Moroccans to look for ways to diversify the energy supply, including more

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region. In 2004, according to the UN World Drugs Report, cultivation and transformation of cannabis represents 0.57% of the national GDP of Morocco in 2002. According to a French Ministry of the Interior 2006 report, 80% of the cannabis resin (hashish) consumed in Europe comes from the

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On 17 April 2022, Rabat-Moroccan agency for solar energy (Masen) and the ministry of energy transition and sustainable development announced the launch of phase one of the mega project Nor II solar energy plant which is a multi-site solar energy project with a total capacity set at 400

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Southeast of the Atlas mountains, near the Algerian borders, the climate becomes very dry, with long and hot summers. Extreme heat and low moisture levels are especially pronounced in the lowland regions east of the Atlas range due to the rain shadow effect of the mountain system. The

3892:, Morocco had one of the worst human rights records in both Africa and the world. Government repression of political dissent was widespread during Hassan II's leadership, until it dropped sharply in the mid-1990s. The decades during which abuses were committed are referred to as the 5780:

have. Poultry is also very common, and the use of seafood is increasing in Moroccan food. In addition, there are dried salted meats and salted preserved meats such as kliia/khlia and "g'did" which are used to flavor tagines or used in "el ghraif" a folded savory Moroccan pancake.

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and lows are cool and average below 15 °C (59.0 °F). In winters, highs average around 8 °C (46.4 °F), and lows go well below the freezing point. In this part of country, there are many ski resorts, such as Oukaimeden and Mischliefen. Notable cities are

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in Algeria to be 165,000. Diplomatic relations with Algeria were restored in 1988. In 1991, a UN-monitored ceasefire began in Western Sahara, but the territory's status remains undecided and ceasefire violations are reported. The following decade saw much wrangling over a

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August. Morocco's relatively high number of tourists has been aided by its location—Morocco is close to Europe and attracts visitors to its beaches. Because of its proximity to Spain, tourists in southern Spain's coastal areas take one- to three-day trips to Morocco.

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Mediterranean and the open Atlantic. In 1860, a dispute over Spain's Ceuta enclave led Spain to declare war. Victorious Spain won a further enclave and an enlarged Ceuta in the settlement. In 1884, Spain created a protectorate in the coastal areas of Morocco.

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Moroccan cuisine is considered one of the most diversified cuisines in the world. This is a result of the centuries-long interaction of Morocco with the outside world. The cuisine of Morocco is mainly a fusion of Moorish, European and Mediterranean cuisines.

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The Rif mountains stretch over the region bordering the Mediterranean from the north-west to the north-east. The Atlas Mountains run down the backbone of the country, from the northeast to the southwest. Most of the southeast portion of the country is in the

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in 1982 without conducting a referendum of self-determination in the disputed territory of Western Sahara. This decision was made unilaterally by Morocco. However, in 2017, Morocco rejoined the AU, signaling a shift in its diplomatic stance. In August 2021,

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Modern infrastructure development, such as ports, airports, and rail links, is a top government priority. To meet the growing domestic demand, the Moroccan government invested more than $ 15 billion from 2010 to 2015 in upgrading its basic infrastructure.

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was fought between Algerian and Moroccan troops over Moroccan claims to parts of Algerian territory. A formal peace agreement was signed in February 1964; however, relations remained strained between the two countries following the conflict. The Spanish

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blows from the east creating heatwaves, or by lowering temperatures by 7–8 degrees Celsius when cold damp air blows from the northwest, creating a coldwave or cold spell. However, these phenomena do not last for more than two to five days on average.

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in the late 1660s, who took Fez in 1666 and Marrakesh in 1668. The 'Alawis succeeded in stabilising their position, and while the kingdom was smaller than previous ones in the region, it remained quite wealthy. Against the opposition of local tribes

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off its coast. It has a population of approximately 37 million. Islam is both the official and predominant religion, while Arabic and Berber are the official languages. Additionally, French and the Moroccan dialect of Arabic are widely spoken. The

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Each region possesses its own specificities, thus contributing to the national culture and to the legacy of civilisation. Morocco has set among its top priorities the protection of its diverse legacy and the preservation of its cultural heritage.

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and as such is generally sparsely populated and unproductive economically. Most of the population lives to the north of these mountains, while to the south lies the Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony that was annexed by Morocco in 1975 (see

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Majorelle botanical garden in Marrakech is a popular tourist attraction. It was bought by the fashion designer Yves Saint-Laurent and Pierre Bergé in 1980. Their presence in the city helped to boost the city's profile as a tourist destination.

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annual report in 2016, Moroccan authorities restricted the rights to peaceful expression, association and assembly through several laws. The authorities continue to prosecute both printed and online media which criticises the government or the

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Although Moroccan Amazigh architecture is not strictly separate from the rest of Moroccan architecture, many structures and architectural styles are distinctively associated with traditionally Amazigh or Amazigh-dominated regions such as the

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was formed in 1973, with the aim of establishing an independent state in the Spanish Sahara. On 6 November 1975, King Hassan asked for volunteers to cross into the Spanish Sahara. Some 350,000 civilians were reported as being involved in the

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Phosphate Office (Office chérifien des phosphates), which has invested in a project to develop a smart city, King Mohammed VI Green City, around Mohammed VI University located between Casablanca and Marrakesh, at a cost of DH 4.7 billion (

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reputedly used a silver and gold pickaxe to trace the outlines of the city. In other parts of the Islamic world, for example in Egyptian and Middle Eastern Arabic literature before the mid-20th century, Morocco was commonly referred to as

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Culturally speaking, Morocco has always been successful in combining its Arabic, Berber and Jewish cultural heritage with external influences such as the French and the Spanish and, during the last decades, the Anglo-American lifestyles.

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in Rabat, the country's largest university, with branches in Casablanca and Fès; the Hassan II Agriculture and Veterinary Institute in Rabat, which conducts leading social science research in addition to its agricultural specialties; and

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partnership with the Moroccan Office of Industrial and Commercial Property. The idea is to create a network of players in innovation, including researchers, entrepreneurs, students and academics, to help them develop innovative projects.

3401:. He presides over the Council of Ministers; appoints the Prime Minister from the political party that has won the most seats in the parliamentary elections, and on recommendations from the latter, appoints the members of the government. 3110:

comes to Morocco from the northwest, for a few days, temperatures sometimes get below −5 °C (23.0 °F). It often snows abundantly in this part of the country. Precipitation varies between 400 and 800 mm. Notable cities are

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It influences cities that show Mediterranean characteristics, but remain fairly influenced by other climates owing to their either relative elevation, or direct exposure to the North Atlantic Ocean. We thus have two main influencing

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The Barbary macaque, a primate endemic to Morocco and Algeria, is also facing extinction due to offtake for trade human interruption, urbanisation, wood and real estate expansion that diminish forested area – the macaque's habitat.

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additional 3380 kilometers of expressway and 2100 kilometers of highway by 2030, at an expected cost of $ 9.6 billion. It focuses on linking the southern provinces, notably the cities of Laayoune and Dakhla to the rest of Morocco.

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origin. Some of them are descendants of colonial settlers, who primarily work for European multinational companies, while others are married to Moroccans or are retirees. Prior to independence, Morocco was home to half a million

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Although the majority of Moroccans are Arabs, the Berbers (or Amazigh) represent 30%. Berbers are spread out in rural areas: the Rif Mountains, Middle High, and Anti-Atlas, and southern Souss Valley, as well as Morocco's major

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efforts to control the Atlantic sea trade in the 15th century did not greatly affect the interior of Morocco even though they managed to control some possessions on the Moroccan coast but not venturing further afield inland.

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was announced and Morocco announced its intention to resume diplomatic relations with Israel. Joint Declaration of the Kingdom of Morocco, the United States of America and the State of Israel was signed on 22 December 2020.

12939:"Refworld – Morocco: General situation of Muslims who converted to Christianity, and specifically those who converted to Catholicism; their treatment by Islamists and the authorities, including state protection (2008–2011)" 5881:

on the continent. Morocco made six attempts to host the FIFA World Cup but lost five times to the United States, France, Germany, South Africa and a Canada–Mexico–United States joint bid, however Morocco will co-host it in

9974: 187: 5581:("popular") is a music consisting of numerous varieties which are descended from the multifarious forms of Moroccan folk music. Chaabi was originally performed in markets, but is now found at any celebration or meeting. 3367:

be included in the government until October 2002. It was also the first time in the modern political history of the Arab world that the opposition assumed power following an election. The current government is headed by

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Morocco has a population of around 37,076,584 inhabitants (2021 est.). According to the 2014 Morocco population census, there were around 84,000 immigrants in the country. Of these foreign-born residents, most were of

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Due to Morocco's proximity to the Sahara desert and the North Sea of the Atlantic Ocean, two phenomena occur to influence the regional seasonal temperatures, either by raising temperatures by 7–8 degrees Celsius when

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in Marrakesh, which accommodated no fewer than 25,000 people, but was also famed for its books, manuscripts, libraries and book shops, which gave it its name; the first book bazaar in history. The Almohad Caliph

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Prior to independence, Morocco was home to more than 500,000 Christians (mostly of Spanish and French ancestry). Many Christian settlers left to Spain or France after the independence in 1956. The predominantly

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Political reforms in the 1990s resulted in the establishment of a bicameral legislature with Morocco's first opposition-led government coming to power. King Hassan II died in 1999 and was succeeded by his son,

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Arauna, Lara R.; Mendoza-Revilla, Javier; Mas-Sandoval, Alex; Izaabel, Hassan; Bekada, Asmahan; Benhamamouch, Soraya; Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Zalloua, Pierre; Hellenthal, Garrett; Comas, David (February 2017).

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It is a criminal offence in Morocco to undermine the monarchy; in August 2023, a Moroccan resident of Qatar was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for criticising the King's policy decisions on Facebook.

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On 24 August 2021, neighbouring Algeria cut diplomatic relations with Morocco, accusing Morocco of supporting a separatist group and hostile actions against Algeria. Morocco called the decision unjustified.

19210: 4745:). In 2008, Frédéric Deroche estimated that there were 12 million Berber speakers, making up about 40% of the population. The 2004 population census reported that 28.1% of the population spoke Berber. 7250: 10412: 20966: 16705: 8317:"Morocco: Date of the abolishment of slavery in Morocco; whether descendants of ex-slaves are singled out in any way; and fate of the Palace household and grounds staff when King Mohamed V was in exile" 3444:) has 120 members, elected for a six-year term. 72 members are elected at the regional level, 20 members are elected from trade unions, 8 seats from professional organisations and 20 from wage-earners. 6152: 4269:, which is ranked the 18th in the world with a handling capacity of over 9 million containers. It is situated in the Tangier free economic zone and serves as a logistics hub for Africa and the world. 13027: 6089:

The area 446,300 km (172,300 sq mi) excludes all disputed territories, while 716,550 km (276,660 sq mi) includes the Moroccan-claimed and partially-controlled parts of

3000:

In general, apart from the southeast regions (pre-Saharan and desert areas), Morocco's climate and geography are very similar to the Iberian peninsula. Thus Morocco has the following climate zones:

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to the area, but the war continued to rage. In 1991, a ceasefire agreement was reached, but the issue of sovereignty remained unresolved. Today, Morocco occupies two-thirds of the territory, and

1263:. Judicial power rests with the Constitutional Court, which may review the validity of laws, elections, and referendums. The king holds vast executive and legislative powers, especially over the 20946: 18401: 12890: 2786:. Its total area is about 446,300 km (172,317 sq mi). Algeria borders Morocco to the east and southeast, though the border between the two countries has been closed since 1994. 2593:, thousands of people rallied in Rabat and other cities calling for political reform and a new constitution curbing the powers of the king. In July 2011, the King won a landslide victory in a 185: 18379: 13053: 7989: 2366:

in July–August 1921 alone. The Riffi were eventually suppressed by 1927 by the Franco-Spanish military. The casualties on the Spanish-French side were 52,000 and from the Riffi 10,000 died.

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Football is the country's most popular sport, popular among the urban youth in particular. In 1986, Morocco became the first Arab and African country to qualify for the second round of the

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is expected to significantly impact Morocco on multiple dimensions. As a coastal country with hot and arid climates, environmental impacts are likely to be wide and varied. As of the 2019

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of 2019, Morocco Ranked 32nd in the world in terms of Roads, 16th in Sea, 45th in Air and 64th in Railways. This gives Morocco the best infrastructure rankings in the African continent.

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is also used in official government documents and by the business community, although it has no official status: "French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)..."

14544: 12295: 4385:, under which residents of informal settlements have received land titles and have fees waived that are normally paid to utilities in order to connect to the water and sewer network. 3455:, questioning ministers, and establishing ad hoc commissions of inquiry to investigate the government's actions. The lower chamber of Parliament may dissolve the government through a 1905:

which would last for centuries and effect a demographic shift in the region. While constituting part of the larger empire, Morocco was initially organised as a subsidiary province of

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the state. In 2014, as part of the Finance Law, it was decided that agricultural companies with a turnover of greater than MAD 5 million would pay progressive corporate income taxes.

2309:, sincerely admired Moroccan culture and succeeded in imposing a joint Moroccan-French administration, while creating a modern school system. Several divisions of Moroccan soldiers ( 20971: 5638: 4079:

infrastructure that links the major cities and tourist destinations with ports and cities with international airports. Low-cost airlines offer reduced-price flights to the country.

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emphasis on renewable energies such as photovoltaic, thermal solar energy, wind and biomass; as well as the water, nutrition and health sectors, the environment and geosciences.

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reflects Morocco's diverse geography and long history, marked by successive waves of settlers through both migration and military conquest. This architectural heritage includes

186: 13968: 18339: 13441: 13386: 5991:, with many Moroccan players going away to fight. Like many other Maghreb nations, Moroccan rugby tended to look to Europe for inspiration, rather than to the rest of Africa. 3772:

became the first Western country to back Morocco's contested sovereignty over the disputed Western Sahara region, on the agreement that Morocco would simultaneously normalise

3745:, the Sahrawi rebel national liberation movement, battling both Morocco and Mauritania between 1976 and a ceasefire in 1991 that is still in effect. A United Nations mission, 2369: 13137: 7557: 18344: 18324: 18314: 17778: 6851: 13462: 3236:, an area with exceptional concentrations of endemic species undergoing rapid rates of habitat loss, and is therefore considered to be a hotspot for conservation priority. 2305:

with some Moroccan tribes allying with the French against other competing tribes from early on in its conquest. The French colonial administrator, Governor general Marshal

18349: 18334: 18329: 18319: 18309: 17799: 15753: 11165: 12756: 16691: 9731:

Myers, Norman; Mittermeier, Russell A.; Mittermeier, Cristina G.; da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Kent, Jennifer (2000). "Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities".

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since the 7th century have significantly altered Morocco's demographic landscape, both culturally and genetically. A sizeable portion of the population is identified as

8905: 5286:(completed in 1993). Modernist architecture is also evident in contemporary constructions, not only for regular everyday structures but also in major prestige projects. 1398: 9177: 6788: 4885: 4759:, while far behind French in terms of number of speakers, is the first foreign language of choice, since French is obligatory, among educated youth and professionals. 12834: 9709: 2523:'s admission to the body. Polisario claimed to have killed more than 5,000 Moroccan soldiers between 1982 and 1985. Algerian authorities have estimated the number of 20976: 5772:

with vegetables or legumes. Chicken is also very commonly used in Tagines, knowing that one of the most famous tagine is the Tagine of Chicken, potatoes and olives.

1986:. He convinced the Awraba Berber tribes to break their allegiance to the distant Abbasid caliphs and he founded the Idrisid dynasty in 788. The Idrisids established 1426: 11746: 6813: 17813: 12273: 12154: 12125: 12008: 11803: 10322: 4454:

On 20 May 2015, less than a year after its inception, the Higher Council for Education, Training and Scientific Research presented a report to the king offering a

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After Morocco declared independence in 1956, French and Arabic became the main languages of administration and education, causing the role of Spanish to decline.

4262:

is planned to eventually be a 1,500 kilometeres (930 mi) high-speed rail network in Morocco. An extension of the line to Marrakesh is already being planned.

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The Parliament's powers, though still relatively limited, were expanded under the 1992 and 1996 and even further in the 2011 constitutional revisions and include

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for lobbying to end colonial rule, primarily at the United Nations. The Istiqlal Party subsequently provided most of the leadership for the nationalist movement.

1668:, beginning sometime between 190,000 and 90,000 BC. A recent publication has suggested that there is evidence for even earlier human habitation of the area: 20792: 19259: 16308: 12366: 11078: 10404: 9129: 4907: 4683:

throughout the country, but many reportedly do not meet regularly due to fear of government surveillance and social persecution. The number of the Moroccans who

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The majority of the Berber people live in Morocco accounting for at least 35% of the population and in Algeria where they form at least 15% of the population.

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is written mostly in Arabic, Berber, Hebrew, and French. Particularly under the Almoravid and Almohad empires, Moroccan literature was closely related to the

17262: 14277:

Gilson Miller, Susan; Petruccioli, Attilio; Bertagnin, Mauro (2001). "Inscribing Minority Space in the Islamic City: The Jewish Quarter of Fez (1438-1912)".

11878: 11777: 11287: 8995: 8619: 8182: 7979: 5776:

is also consumed, but as Northwest African sheep breeds store most of their fat in their tails, Moroccan lamb does not have the pungent flavour that Western

2362:. The Spanish used anti-civilian bombing raids and mustard gas to prevent the Rif republic from gaining independence. They lost more than 13,000 soldiers at 1281: 225: 10434: 18023: 13023: 10969: 10591: 4430:

was launched at the country's first National Innovation Summit in June 2009 by the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, Investment and the Digital Economy. The

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maintains an active militia of an estimated 5,000 fighters in Western Sahara and has engaged in intermittent warfare with Moroccan forces since the 1970s.

1834:, parts of Mauretania were reconquered by Berbers. By the late 3rd century, direct Roman rule had become confined to a few coastal cities, such as Septum ( 1164:

since the 7th century shifted the demographic scope of the region. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Morocco faced external threats to its sovereignty, with

13165: 12804: 11187: 6430: 5757:, and oranges and lemons from Fez, are home-grown. Chicken is the most widely eaten meat in Morocco. The most commonly eaten red meat in Morocco is beef; 5405:

and Europe. Three generations of writers especially shaped 20th century Moroccan literature. The first was the generation that lived and wrote during the

20996: 18448: 11550:

Rayne, Louise; Brandolini, Filippo; Makovics, Jen Lavris; Hayes-Rich, Emily; Levy, Jackson; Irvine, Hope; Assi, Lima; Bokbot, Youssef (8 November 2023).

8518:"Quatre-vingt-seize Marocains poursuivis pour participation à la « tuerie d'Oujda », qui fit trente morts le 16 août 1953, passent en jugement" 7837: 17: 9635: 8302: 3803:. The Security Council has called upon the parties to enter into direct and unconditional negotiations to reach a mutually accepted political solution. 18374: 17234: 17185: 16301: 14489: 11240: 11135: 6533: 5393:

Modern Moroccan literature began in the 1930s. Two main factors gave Morocco a pulse toward witnessing the birth of a modern literature. Morocco, as a

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held power in Morocco and strove to replicate the successes of the Almohads through military campaigns in Algeria and Spain. They were followed by the

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in Ifrane, the first English-language university in Northwest Africa, inaugurated in 1995 with contributions from Saudi Arabia and the United States.

1192:. Morocco's strategic location near the mouth of the Mediterranean drew renewed European interest; in 1912, France and Spain divided the country into 18281: 17771: 13594: 13150:

There are no official statistics, but leaders say there are about 50,000 Moroccan Christians, most of them from the Protestant Evangelical tradition.

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visited Spanish enclaves. He was the first Spanish leader in 25 years to make an official visit to the territories. The following year, Spanish King

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Rubella, D. (1984). "Environmentalism and Pi Paleolithic economies in the Maghreb (c. 20,000 to 5000 B.P.)". In J.D. Clark & S.A. Brandt (ed.).

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after original host Guinea was stripped from hosting rights due to inadequacy of hosting preparations. Morocco was originally scheduled to host the

10271: 756: 19164: 13008: 12977: 14465: 13807: 13777: 10256: 9440:"Population Légale des Régions, Provinces, Préfectures, Municipalités, Arrondissements et Communes du Royaume D'Après Les Résultats du RGPH 2014" 4094:

and has a third of all Moroccan bed nights. It is a base for tours to the Atlas Mountains. Other resorts in north Morocco are also very popular.

2164:

After a period of political fragmentation and conflict during the decline of the Saadi dynasty, Morocco was finally reunited by the Alawi sultan

1025: 8682: 8102: 18657: 18441: 17703: 17028: 13998: 13946: 13514: 10802: 10690: 10480: 8271: 7074: 4040:

and industry, made up of mining, construction and manufacturing, is an additional quarter. The industries that recorded the highest growth are

1461: 1433: 1405: 555: 13681: 10932: 10863: 9091: 7815: 7201: 7046: 4203:. High quality agricultural products are usually exported to Europe. Morocco produces enough food for domestic consumption except for grains, 1920:. They also paid taxes and tribute to the new Muslim administration. The first independent Muslim state in the area of modern Morocco was the 17190: 15744: 11986: 11720: 10912: 8875: 5737:

Spices are used extensively in Moroccan cuisine. While spices have been imported to Morocco for thousands of years, many ingredients such as

884: 19159: 14548: 12307: 12247: 11665: 8965: 20981: 19840: 19668: 19583: 19322: 17764: 16123: 14653: 13714: 12860: 11021: 10742: 4552:, and 1% others. Berbers are divided into three main groups with varying languages who live spread out in rural mountain areas, namely the 934: 290: 15031: 13739: 13484: 13257: 13209: 12303: 8543: 7966: 20956: 19205: 17217: 14745: 14518: 12333: 12193: 11935: 10352: 9809: 8419: 8359: 8231: 7755: 6564: 6339: 5975:

have become popular. Several Moroccan professional players have competed in international competition, and the country fielded its first

249: 13544: 12507: 12219: 10780: 9424: 9225: 8469: 7900:

Kaba, Lansiné (1981), "Archers, musketeers, and mosquitoes: The Moroccan invasion of the Sudan and the Songhay resistance (1591–1612)",

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origin, followed by individuals mainly from various nations in West Africa and Algeria. There are also a number of foreign residents of

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Water supply and sanitation in Morocco is provided by a wide array of utilities. They range from private companies in the largest city,

4355:

Wergha River, to the north. In addition to that, Morocco is a transit point for cocaine from South America destined for Western Europe.

3953:

as well as pre-marital sex are illegal in Morocco, and can be punishable by six months to three years of imprisonment. It is illegal to

2976:

cover about 12% of the country while arable land accounts for 18%. Approximately 5% of Moroccan land is irrigated for agricultural use.

20887: 18354: 18269: 14973: 14362: 13833: 11856: 11607: 11343: 10405:"2021 Elections: High Turnout in Southern Provinces, Tangible Proof of Attachment to Morocco - Mauritanian Political Parties | MapNews" 9472: 7357: 6401: 3784: 2618: 2205: 1702:

culture, which shared similarities with Iberian cultures. Skeletal similarities have been suggested between the human remains found at

1204: 723: 12734: 12067: 11643: 10565: 7878: 4839:, institutes of higher learning, and polytechnics dispersed at urban centres throughout the country. Its leading institutions include 4140:

employs about 40% of the nation's workforce. Thus, it is the largest employer in the country. In the rainy sections of the northwest,

3658:. These small enclaves on the Mediterranean coast are surrounded by Morocco and have been under Spanish administration for centuries. 20961: 18648: 17738: 17708: 13976: 11045:"Refworld | Morocco: The treatment of homosexuals, including protection offered by the state and the attitude of the population" 10382: 5979:

team in 1999. Morocco was one of the continent's pioneers in basketball as it established one of Africa's first competitive leagues.

5200: 2355: 832: 13438: 11912: 9782: 6656: 4164:

are raised and forests yield cork, cabinet wood, and building materials. Part of the maritime population fishes for its livelihood.

2559: 19737: 17672: 15090: 14997: 14234: 13383: 13133: 11265: 8051: 7554: 5701: 3387: 10123:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 9889:

Crocodiles in the Sahara Desert: An Update of Distribution, Habitats and Population Status for Conservation Planning in Mauritania

6843: 6001:, heavyweight kickboxer and martial artist, is a former K-1 heavyweight champion and K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 and 2009 finalist. 20941: 20055: 19169: 16841: 16424: 16059: 15350: 13458: 10889: 9069: 8764: 8217:

A history of the Jews in North Africa: From the Ottoman conquests to the present time / edited by Eliezer Bashan and Robert Attal

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declared that American merchant ships would be under the protection of the sultanate and could thus enjoy safe passage. The 1786

14849: 14601: 12767: 11157: 10009: 9923: 8492: 7661: 5643: 3749:, is tasked with organising a referendum on whether the territory should become independent or recognised as a part of Morocco. 2196:

Morocco was the first nation to recognise the fledgling United States as an independent nation in 1777. In the beginning of the

20936: 19327: 15435: 10234: 5345: 4364: 4006: 3940: 3422: 3291: 2200:, American merchant ships in the Atlantic Ocean were subject to attacks by other fleets. On 20 December 1777, Morocco's Sultan 2150: 1274: 1180:

dynasties otherwise resisted foreign domination, and Morocco was the only North African nation to escape Ottoman dominion. The

15047: 15005: 9863: 9144: 8897: 7534: 5428:(1900–1963). The third generation is that of writers of the sixties. Moroccan literature then flourished with writers such as 3866:

The UN maintains a small observer force in Western Sahara, where a large number of Moroccan troops are stationed. The Sahrawi

2916: 20107: 19662: 18464: 17355: 17011: 16109: 14246: 13523: 13423: 13285: 12606: 12576: 12546: 12501: 12466: 12431: 12061: 11836: 11494: 11411: 11222: 9857: 9386: 9332: 9269: 8649: 8455: 8405: 8345: 8225: 8133: 8026: 7749: 7449: 7351: 7312: 7244: 7177: 7109: 6990: 6951: 6895: 6497: 4899: 4622:, with all remaining groups accounting for less than 1% of the population. Of those affiliated with Islam, virtually all are 4382: 3596: 2481: 2386: 20072: 14831: 14578: 10621: 9364: 9166: 8935: 7318: 6957: 6915: 6777: 4915: 2385:(Independence Party) was founded to press for independence, with discreet US support. Moroccan nationalists drew heavily on 2250: 1200:. Following intermittent riots and revolts against colonial rule, in 1956, Morocco regained its independence and reunified. 19292: 17677: 17143: 15335: 12946: 12826: 10720: 9701: 9039: 9013: 8794: 8320: 7603:

Achilli, A.; Rengo, C.; Battaglia, V.; Pala, M.; Olivieri, A.; Fornarino, S.; Magri, C.; Scozzari, R.; Babudri, N. (2005).

6784: 5444:. Those writers were an important influence to the many Moroccan novelists, poets and playwrights that were still to come. 5401:

left Moroccan intellectuals the opportunity to exchange and to produce literary works freely enjoying the contact of other

3913: 3487: 2235: 2138: 14439: 13916: 11048: 8845: 1998:

and their Miknasa allies. After Miknasa broke off relations with the Fatimids in 932, they were removed from power by the

20560: 17787: 14500: 12362: 11750: 4911: 3950: 3673: 3588: 3393:

The constitution grants the king honorific powers (among other powers); he is both the secular political leader and the "

3295: 16514: 14993: 13301: 12265: 12108:

Developing Scientific Research and Innovation to Win the Battle of Competitiveness: an Inventory and Key Recommendations

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found that 67.8% of Moroccans identified as religious, 29.1% as somewhat religious, and 3.1% as non religious. The 2015

2798: 2722: 1093: 695: 20565: 17257: 17212: 15442: 14098: 13866: 13075: 12187: 11070: 8166: 7587: 6887: 6065: 5934: 4876: 4404: 3765: 3299: 2763:

and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and the annexed Western Sahara. It is one of only three nations (along with

1256: 865: 634: 14704: 12355: 9121: 8730: 7279: 7115: 19830: 18213: 17720: 17229: 15737: 15684: 15103: 14898: 14884: 14824: 14810: 14690: 14321: 14153: 13573: 13337: 13114: 12921: 12269: 12232: 11980: 11387: 11313: 11111: 10643: 8740: 7691: 7396: 7144: 6040: 5685:, as no one in attendance knew what it was. Six years later, Mohammed Ousfour would create the first Moroccan movie, 4394: 3753: 2579: 1074: 10535: 7474: 5700:. This was followed in 1982 with the first national festival of cinema, which was held in Rabat. In 2001, the first 5536:

is usually credited with its invention. A genre known as Contemporary Andalusian Music and art is the brainchild of

5416:

The second generation was the one that played an important role in the transition to independence with writers like

4875:, to be the "oldest university of the world". Morocco has also some of prestigious postgraduate schools, including: 2972:

of the rather European-like climate in the northern half of the country. That makes Morocco a country of contrasts.

20986: 20375: 18755: 17477: 17252: 16648: 16462: 16439: 16434: 16070: 15828: 15594: 11691: 6626: 6094: 4781:

media, television signal and radio airwaves, which reportedly facilitate competence in the language in the region.

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technologies (ICTs), 'green' technologies (namely, environmentally friendly technologies) and cultural industries.

3933: 3757: 3635: 3303: 3184: 2520: 12148:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 11882: 11773: 11291: 10916: 8987: 8611: 8589: 8192: 2908: 19773: 19317: 17715: 17693: 17428: 17244: 17224: 15403: 15290: 15239: 13182: 10999: 9443: 5270: 5174: 4836: 3788: 3604: 2755:

The geography of Morocco spans from the Atlantic Ocean, to mountainous areas, to the Sahara desert. Morocco is a

2590: 2221: 10963: 10587: 4816:

rate for the country in 2012 was 72%. In September 2006, UNESCO awarded Morocco amongst other countries such as

513: 20352: 19855: 19220: 19195: 18193: 15658: 15330: 15234: 14123: 14073: 13896: 13162: 12792: 11457: 8081: 6426: 5406: 5266: 4577: 4148:, and other cereals can be raised without irrigation. On the Atlantic coast, where there are extensive plains, 4021:. However, in the years since that first-place ranking was given, Morocco has slipped into fourth place behind 3704: 3463: 2789:

Spanish territory in Northwest Africa neighbouring Morocco comprises five enclaves on the Mediterranean coast:

2602: 2217: 2070: 1890: 1260: 813: 682: 618: 10513: 10033:"Conservation in an ever-globalizing world: wildlife trade in, from, and through Morocco, a gateway to Europe" 9324:

We are Imazigen : the development of Algerian Berber identity in twentieth-century literature and culture

20189: 18641: 17667: 17272: 15513: 14949: 14486: 12392: 11524: 11427: 8294: 5898:, Morocco became the first African and Arab team to reach the semifinals and finished 4th in the tournament. 4768:, as of 2016, there are 1,536,590 individuals (or approximately 4.5% of the population) in Morocco who speak 4247: 3859:. Internal security is generally effective, and acts of political violence are rare (with one exception, the 3688: 3662: 3634:

has been marked by significant events. In 1984, Morocco withdrew from the organisation after it admitted the

3337: 2421:

later Spain forsook its protectorate in Northern Morocco to the new state but kept its two coastal enclaves (

2046: 1902: 1161: 1010: 18900: 18585: 15974: 14388: 11824: 11237: 6525: 3390:, the King of Morocco retains less executive powers whereas those of the prime minister have been enlarged. 1734:

during the late-glacial period migrated to northern Europe, contributing to its repopulation after the last

20931: 20843: 19825: 19813: 19332: 17305: 15730: 15473: 15381: 15126: 15083: 14958: 14142:

Bennison, Amira K. (2016). "'The most wondrous artifice': The Art and Architecture of the Berber Empires".

13024:"'House-Churches' and Silent Masses —The Converted Christians of Morocco Are Praying in Secret – VICE News" 12566: 11127: 9888: 7706: 6678: 5604: 5262: 5115: 4503:

minority has decreased significantly since its peak of 265,000 in 1948, declining to around 3,500 in 2022.

4306:

and is also looking into the use of natural gas as a potential source of revenue for Morocco's government.

3773: 3669:. It is worth noting that Morocco was the first country in the world to recognise US sovereignty, in 1777. 3566: 2825:. To the north, Morocco is bordered by the Strait of Gibraltar, where international shipping has unimpeded 1313: 991: 986: 976: 13586: 10933:"Morocco's Truth Commission: Honoring Past Victims during an Uncertain Present: V. Constraints on the ERC" 10188: 5823:

A big part of the daily meal is bread. Bread in Morocco is principally from durum wheat semolina known as

4851: 3217: 127: 20951: 20706: 20620: 20515: 20430: 20347: 19845: 19717: 19572: 18951: 17438: 17423: 17400: 17267: 15408: 15345: 15056: 14987: 14089:

Touri, Abdelaziz; Benaboud, Mhammad; Boujibar El-Khatib, Naïma; Lakhdar, Kamal; Mezzine, Mohamed (2010).

12800: 10268: 10196: 6723: 5866: 5495:. Orature (oral literature) is an integral part of Moroccan culture, be it in Moroccan Arabic or Berber. 5351: 5231:(fortified villages) shaped by local geography and social structures, of which one of the most famous is 4995: 4010: 3812: 3780: 3168:

South of Agadir and east of Jerada near the Algerian borders, arid and desert climate starts to prevail.

2416:

sparked active opposition to the French and Spanish protectorates. The most notable violence occurred in

1955: 1831: 1264: 1224: 333: 5240:

Western Islamic art, particularly during their political domination of the region over the centuries of

4333: 2142: 20991: 20853: 20768: 20357: 20255: 17698: 17433: 17413: 17408: 17207: 17195: 14729: 12973: 6077: 5983:

came to Morocco in the early 20th century, mainly by the French who occupied the country. As a result,

5874: 5870: 5525: 5425: 5382:

had a great love for collecting books. He founded a great library, which was eventually carried to the

5192: 5166: 4932: 4860: 3947:. Morocco has been accused of detaining Sahrawi pro-independence activists as prisoners of conscience. 3852: 3825: 3769: 2092: 1197: 1144:

in 788 and was subsequently ruled by a series of other independent dynasties, reaching its zenith as a

1066: 961: 20545: 14937: 14461: 13799: 13769: 4755:

According to the 2004 census, 2.19 million Moroccans spoke a foreign language other than French.

4539: 3943:

in Western Sahara; a disputed territory which is occupied by and considered by Morocco as part of its

3549: 3240:

are notably variant. The avifauna of Morocco includes a total of 454 species, five of which have been

1730:

of Scandinavia. This evidence supports the theory that some of the peoples who had been living in the

1184:, which rules the country to this day, seized power in 1631, and over the next two centuries expanded 20823: 20510: 20445: 20435: 20420: 19755: 19702: 19612: 17348: 17295: 17200: 17004: 16683: 15503: 15430: 15396: 15325: 14093:(2 ed.). Ministère des Affaires Culturelles du Royaume du Maroc & Museum With No Frontiers. 13277:

Les peuples autochtones et leur relation originale à la terre: un questionnement pour l'ordre mondial

12625: 8671: 8094: 6682: 6652: 5633:

in 1897. Between that time and 1944, many foreign movies were shot in the country, especially in the

5548: 5373:

dynasty Morocco experienced a period of prosperity and brilliance of learning. The Almohad built the

4742: 4684: 4593: 4181: 3519: 3499: 3351: 3180: 2429:) on the Mediterranean coast which dated from earlier conquests, but over which Morocco still claims 2293:. Spain continued to operate its coastal protectorate. By the same treaty, Spain assumed the role of 1248: 583: 89: 20645: 14925: 14913: 13938: 10855: 10674: 8257: 7807: 7066: 20265: 20245: 20210: 20163: 20117: 19469: 19285: 18740: 18634: 18490: 18264: 18158: 17390: 17290: 16723: 15813: 15478: 15023: 13673: 13488: 7193: 5315: 3860: 3844: 3188: 2706: 2630: 1874: 1731: 35: 14235:"Deconstructing the History of Berber Arts: Tribalism, Matriarchy, and a Primitive Neolithic Past" 12329: 11962: 11724: 8867: 5761:

is preferred but is relatively expensive. The main Moroccan dish most people are familiar with is

4918:, Les Écoles nationales de commerce et de gestion, École supérieure de technologie de Casablanca. 20143: 19835: 19818: 19808: 19783: 19627: 19353: 19200: 18626: 17418: 15604: 15559: 15413: 15304: 15076: 12244: 11669: 8957: 8397:

Worldmaking in the Long Great War: How Local and Colonial Struggles Shaped the Modern Middle East

8337:

Worldmaking in the Long Great War: How Local and Colonial Struggles Shaped the Modern Middle East

8095:"Milestones of American Diplomacy, Interesting Historical Notes, and Department of State History" 6303: 5379: 5275: 5111: 4680: 4467: 4420: 3983: 3893: 3879: 3603:

invests approximately 73.5%, whereas, the Arab world invests only 19.3%. Many countries from the

3514: 3437: 3421:

Since the constitutional reform of 1996, the bicameral legislature consists of two chambers. The

3375: 2802: 2567: 2201: 2190: 1847: 1236: 912: 790: 743: 519: 388: 133: 14776: 14661: 13747: 13706: 13240: 12856: 11029: 9292: 8707: 4534:, making up between 65% and 80% of the Moroccan population. It is estimated that the indigenous 4033: 2103:

In 1549, the region fell to successive Arab dynasties claiming descent from the Islamic prophet

20863: 20778: 20625: 20337: 20270: 20138: 20087: 20019: 19919: 19909: 19707: 19642: 19449: 19378: 19190: 19023: 18153: 17322: 17300: 16741: 15418: 15280: 15028: 13216: 9947:"Potential benefits of impending Moroccan wildlife trade laws, a case study in carnivore skins" 9494: 8187: 6171: 5984: 5170: 4845: 4802: 4499:. Also, prior to independence, Morocco was home to 250,000 Spaniards. Morocco's once prominent 4137: 4122: 4115: 3925: 3883: 3768:

had recognised Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. In 2020, the United States under the

3363: 3329: 3260: 2563: 2549: 1577: 1240: 840: 784: 574: 328: 18433: 16230: 14522: 13536: 12596: 12536: 12177: 10940: 10772: 10344: 9824: 9259: 8395: 8335: 8215: 8016: 7739: 7167: 6558: 6331: 5447:

During the 1950s and 1960s, Morocco was a refuge and artistic centre and attracted writers as

2457: 1097: 20848: 20828: 20808: 20671: 20635: 20590: 20535: 20327: 20322: 20097: 20044: 19869: 19778: 19747: 19687: 19637: 19419: 19409: 18760: 17662: 16873: 15833: 15544: 15493: 15488: 15425: 15260: 15039: 13413: 12675:"Recent Historical Migrations Have Shaped the Gene Pool of Arabs and Berbers in North Africa" 12654: 12491: 12421: 12216: 8445: 6487: 5862: 5099: 5022: 5015: 4840: 4014: 3904:, assassinations of government opponents and protesters, and secret internment camps such as 3647: 3456: 3379: 2842:). Morocco claims that the Western Sahara is part of its territory and refers to that as its 2405: 2397: 1783:, and part of the Carthaginian empire. The earliest known independent Moroccan state was the 1753:, who established trading colonies and settlements there, the most substantial of which were 603: 19999: 17756: 16293: 14970: 14143: 13829: 12730: 12456: 11351: 9677: 7870: 7341: 6814:"Décret royal n° 455-67 du 23 safar 1387 (2 juin 1967) portant loi relatif à l'heure légale" 6391: 5125:

Much of Morocco's traditional architecture is marked by the style that developed during the

2586:

visited Ceuta and Melilla, further angering Morocco which demanded control of the enclaves.

1951: 20833: 20752: 20716: 20666: 20525: 20450: 20235: 20112: 19904: 19679: 19657: 19652: 19617: 19559: 18997: 18275: 18228: 18105: 17585: 17380: 17341: 17315: 17310: 17155: 16997: 15612: 15313: 15265: 15136: 14785: 14173: 12048: 11635: 10561: 10134: 9740: 9673: 9589: 7412: 5952: 5926: 5902: 5678: 5456: 5130: 5107: 4793: 4704: 4300: 3909: 3901: 3848: 3592: 3554: 2858: 2760: 2646: 2477: 2274: 2165: 2161:

proved too difficult. Upon the death of al-Mansur, the country was divided among his sons.

1859: 1839: 1758: 710: 343: 10374: 9686: 9661: 9261:

Statehood and Self-Determination: Reconciling Tradition and Modernity in International Law

5554: 4692: 3676:, receiving significant economic and military aid. This partnership flourished during the 3046:

precipitation varies from 400 to 700 mm. Notable cities that fall into this zone are

2574:

In 2002, Morocco and Spain agreed to a US-brokered resolution over the disputed island of

113: 8: 20858: 20803: 20640: 20630: 20615: 20605: 20570: 20500: 20415: 20385: 20332: 20049: 19803: 19798: 19697: 19692: 19459: 19414: 19373: 19278: 19236: 19053: 17803: 16864: 16091: 16074: 15584: 15569: 15364: 12455:

Picard, Louis A.; Buss, Terry F.; Seybolt, Taylor B.; Lelei, Macrina C. (22 April 2015).

11904: 10814: 9786: 6648: 6452:

Hyde, Martin (October 1994). "The teaching of English in Morocco: the place of culture".

6183: 5906: 5895: 5883: 5664: 5544: 5410: 5311: 5296: 5254: 5187: 5119: 4777: 4638: 4609: 4415: 4296: 4180:

are among the important fishing harbors. Both the agriculture and fishing industries are

4002: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3666: 3452: 3394: 3315: 3233: 3200: 2745: 2694: 2610: 2413: 2359: 2266: 2197: 1855: 1742: 1273:, which have the force of law, and can also dissolve the parliament after consulting the 1081: 549: 501: 17170: 14720: 12674: 11584: 11551: 11257: 10138: 9744: 9612: 9593: 9577: 8043: 5913:; she was the first woman from an Arab or Islamic country to win an Olympic gold medal. 4990:, it has hosted many people. All of whom have affected the social structure of Morocco. 2535: 1361:. During the Almoravid dynasty, the city of Marrakesh was established under the name of 20757: 20580: 20575: 20540: 20520: 20495: 20490: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20460: 20455: 20400: 20307: 20153: 20024: 19914: 19894: 19850: 19793: 19788: 19765: 19732: 19722: 19712: 19594: 19241: 19038: 18030: 17550: 17100: 16854: 16564: 16509: 15677: 15532: 15508: 15498: 15456: 15376: 15340: 15111: 14982: 14294: 13645: 13620: 13415:

Language Contact and Language Conflict in Arabic: Variations on a Sociolinguistic Theme

13395: 12707: 10777:

Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara (S/2006/249)

10165: 10122: 10098: 10063: 9966: 9764: 9414: 8581: 8253: 7933: 7917: 7629: 7604: 7502: 6618: 6396: 6045: 5922: 5910: 5625:

Cinema in Morocco has a long history, stretching back over a century to the filming of

5452: 4987: 4965: 4492: 4053: 4041: 3974: 3944: 3920: 3738: 3584: 3504: 3483: 3241: 2924: 2885: 2843: 2749: 2540: 2516: 2504: 2340: 2261:

In 1904, France and Spain carved out zones of influence in Morocco. Recognition by the

2045:, and the western Mediterranean region. From the 13th century onward the country saw a 1975: 1929: 1654: 1560: 1393:). In English, the first vowel has been changed, likely influenced by the word "Moor". 1309: 1301: 1289: 1220: 1141: 1102: 642: 231: 15722: 10886: 9061: 8756: 7777: 5877:, but refused to host the tournament on the scheduled dates because of fears over the 5849: 5682: 3928:(or the royal family). There are also persistent allegations of violence against both 3817: 1901:

and the Arabic language to the area; this period also saw the beginning of a trend of

20783: 20773: 20736: 20610: 20595: 20470: 20440: 20410: 20405: 20380: 20317: 20312: 20302: 20173: 20122: 20009: 20004: 19727: 19363: 19348: 19043: 18780: 16715: 16504: 16276: 15849: 15651: 15549: 15483: 15193: 15188: 14894: 14880: 14820: 14806: 14686: 14317: 14242: 14186: 14149: 14119: 14094: 14069: 13892: 13650: 13569: 13519: 13419: 13281: 13261: 13110: 12917: 12712: 12694: 12602: 12572: 12542: 12497: 12462: 12427: 12228: 12183: 12057: 11976: 11832: 11825:

Nations Unies. Office pour le contrôle des drogues et la prévention du crime (2004).

11589: 11571: 11490: 11407: 11383: 11218: 11107: 10682: 10444: 10170: 10152: 10103: 10085: 10032: 9997: 9946: 9915: 9853: 9756: 9617: 9338: 9328: 9265: 8736: 8573: 8461: 8451: 8411: 8401: 8351: 8341: 8221: 8162: 8139: 8129: 8077: 8022: 7925: 7745: 7687: 7634: 7583: 7506: 7494: 7475:"Prelude to Colonialism: Moroccan Muslims and Jews through Western Lenses, 1860–1912" 7455: 7445: 7392: 7347: 7308: 7240: 7173: 7105: 7029: 6986: 6947: 6891: 6610: 6493: 6469: 5649: 5620: 5584:

Popular Western forms of music are becoming increasingly popular in Morocco, such as

5480: 5472: 5417: 5402: 5249: 5245: 5241: 4927: 4662:

community consists of approximately 40,000 practising members. Most foreign resident

4581: 4507: 4278: 3994: 3544: 3524: 2698: 2529: 2330: 2231: 2170: 2096: 2088: 2027: 1995: 1979: 1894: 1719: 1683: 1600: 1354: 1350: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1118: 1114: 1054: 14846: 12520:

Morocco's population is approximately 67% Arab, 31% indigenous Berber and 2% Sahrawi

12458:

Sustainable Development and Human Security in Africa: Governance as the Missing Link

11510: 10226: 9970: 8493:"Mohammed Ben Arafa, Morocco's unpopular sultan and the story of his unmarked grave" 7937: 7653: 5529: 4313:

farms to lessen dependence on fossil fuels, and to eventually export electricity to

3534: 3474: 3466:. Voter turnout in these elections was estimated to be 50.35% of registered voters. 3259:, are now extinct and critically endangered, respectively. Relic populations of the 1396:

Historically, the territory has been part of what Muslim geographers referred to as

20926: 20799: 20763: 20681: 20505: 20275: 20220: 20183: 20158: 20148: 20082: 20034: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19934: 19929: 19622: 19368: 17061: 15693: 15634: 15627: 15589: 15579: 15574: 15554: 15518: 15285: 15275: 15270: 15203: 15167: 15044: 15002: 14724: 14716: 14286: 14181: 13889:

The Theatres of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia: Performance Traditions of the Maghreb

13640: 13632: 12702: 12686: 11968: 11579: 11563: 10160: 10142: 10093: 10075: 9958: 9842: 9768: 9748: 9681: 9607: 9597: 8641: 8565: 7909: 7624: 7616: 7531: 7486: 7384: 7340:

Bressolette, Henri (2016). "Fondation de Fès El Bali par Idriss Ier et Idriss II".

7232: 7019: 6602: 6461: 6120: 5960: 5944: 5844: 5717: 5616: 5510: 5504: 5488: 5476: 5374: 5354:

in Fes was an important literary centre attracting scholars from abroad, including

5279: 5126: 5041: 4769: 4756: 3958: 3856: 2806: 2682: 2524: 2363: 2294: 2115:, who have remained in power since the 17th century. Morocco faced aggression from 1921: 1780: 1589: 1581: 1526: 1368: 1336: 1325: 892: 476: 422: 417: 376: 368: 176: 14628:"Moroccan Tennis Teams Triumph at African Championships, Despite Talent Oversight" 14570: 7104:, Tempus (in French), Toulouse: Presses universitaires du Midi, pp. 357–402, 6563:. Translated by Ruchti, Jefri J. Getzville: William S. Hein & Co., Inc. 2012. 5630: 5528:

that is found throughout Northwest Africa. It probably evolved under the Moors in

5468: 5433: 5305: 5232: 5181:

to elaborate a unique style over centuries with recognizable features such as the

5129:, from the 7th century onward. This architecture was part of a wider tradition of 4812:

Education in Morocco is free and compulsory through primary school. The estimated

4776:

because Spain had previously occupied those areas. Meanwhile, a 2018 study by the

4235: 4215:. More than 40% of Morocco's consumption of grains and flour is imported from the 3611:

regions are getting more involved in large-scale development projects in Morocco.

2392: 20676: 20425: 20395: 20390: 20250: 20240: 20205: 20195: 20178: 20014: 19969: 19884: 19602: 19577: 19424: 19185: 18835: 18163: 17446: 17088: 16968: 16849: 16559: 16333: 16269: 16178: 15765: 15646: 15639: 15622: 15564: 15468: 15386: 15244: 15213: 15198: 15183: 15157: 15063: 15051: 15035: 15009: 14977: 14965: 14953: 14941: 14929: 14917: 14853: 14835: 14828: 14504: 14493: 13445: 13390: 13366: 13275: 13244: 13169: 12251: 12223: 11826: 11484: 11377: 11244: 11101: 10920: 10893: 10809: 10613: 10275: 9895: 9356: 8927: 8262: 7565: 7561: 7538: 7302: 7236: 7053: 6941: 6911: 6231: 6219: 6190: 6162: 6098: 5777: 5464: 5441: 5429: 5398: 5214: 5089: 5055: 5034: 4864: 4748: 4738: 4730: 4722: 4651: 4523: 4342: 3990: 3867: 3742: 3730: 3714: 3509: 3368: 3325: 3256: 3210: 2994: 2826: 2782:

are located in the north of the country. Both ranges are mainly inhabited by the

2775: 2756: 2178: 2146: 2131: 2127: 2034: 2010: 1967: 1765:. Mogador was established as a Phoenician colony as early as the 6th century BC. 1595:

Morocco has also been referred to politically by a variety of terms denoting the

1484: 1358: 1244: 1177: 1137: 945: 655: 589: 568: 412: 382: 362: 119: 68: 11853:"Mildt – Mission interministérielle de lutte contre la drogue et la toxicomanie" 10712: 9035: 9009: 8786: 8316: 7580:

From hunters to farmers the causes and consequences of food production in Africa

4729:. Approximately 89.8% of the whole population can communicate to some degree in 4725:. The country's distinctive group of Moroccan Arabic dialects is referred to as 3358:

Following the March 1998 elections, a coalition government headed by opposition

2257:'s population in 1956 included 40,000 Muslims, 31,000 Europeans and 15,000 Jews. 20818: 20600: 20585: 20550: 20290: 20285: 20168: 20102: 19974: 19632: 19607: 19512: 19429: 19383: 19033: 18233: 17743: 16978: 16963: 16878: 16631: 16537: 16499: 16484: 16468: 16215: 16199: 15698: 14497: 14431: 13908: 12938: 11567: 11044: 10803:

Biden reportedly won't reverse Trump recognition of Western Sahara as Morocco's

10147: 8837: 8258:"The French Conquest Of Morocco: The Real Meaning Of The International Trouble" 7984: 6090: 6018: 5980: 5878: 5858: 5773: 5585: 5492: 5460: 5437: 5421: 5394: 5387: 5182: 4773: 4487: 4188: 3929: 3692: 3600: 3572: 3529: 2960:

desert, where vast swathes of sand dunes and rocky plains are dotted with lush

2956:

southeasternmost portions of Morocco are very hot, and include portions of the

2935: 2814: 2730: 2690: 2575: 2382: 2306: 2290: 2262: 2154: 1991: 1812: 1715: 1703: 1699: 1694:, in contrast to its modern arid landscape. Twenty-two thousand years ago, the 1675: 1477: 1445: 1421: 1305: 1293: 1285: 1268: 1169: 1145: 1070: 1058: 480: 456: 221: 14363:"Desert Blooms: The Contemporary Architecture of Morocco - Architizer Journal" 13800:"Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $ ) | Data" 13636: 12296:"Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad (hasta 85 y más)." 12047:

Zou'bi, Moneef; Mohamed-Nour, Samia; El-Kharraz, Jauad; Hassan, Nazar (2015).

10292: 9962: 9578:"Spatiotemporal Thermal Variations in Moroccan Cities: A Comparative Analysis" 9523: 8465: 8415: 8355: 7913: 7024: 7007: 6606: 6591:"An Evaluation of Morocco's Claims to Spain's Remaining Territories in Africa" 5914: 3791:

in mid-April 2007. The proposal was encouraged by Moroccan allies such as the

2122: 1932:

in 710, as a client state to the Umayyad Caliphate. After the outbreak of the

20920: 20902: 20889: 20465: 20230: 20225: 19647: 19505: 19464: 19444: 18956: 18805: 18535: 18218: 17913: 16943: 16910: 16663: 16281: 15889: 15391: 15229: 15208: 15152: 14872: 13858: 13509: 13308: 12698: 11575: 11042: 10686: 10448: 10156: 10089: 9471:. International Organization for Standardization. 15 May 2008. Archived from 9442:(in Arabic and French). High Commission for Planning, Morocco. 8 April 2015. 9419: 9342: 8729:

Walter, Christian; Ungern-Sternberg, Antje von; Abushov, Kavus, eds. (2014).

8577: 8143: 7498: 7459: 7033: 6614: 6473: 6032: 5672: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5518: 5509:

Moroccan music is of Arabic, Berber and sub-Saharan origins. Rock-influenced

5359: 5068: 4734: 4569: 4511: 4483: 4216: 4153: 4063: 3998: 3979: 3792: 3718: 3631: 3576: 3342: 3320: 3025: 2834: 2783: 2779: 2651: 2583: 2282: 2278: 2270: 2112: 2108: 1971: 1962:

in the 9th century, was a major spiritual, literary, and intellectual centre.

1933: 1925: 1917: 1862:, under Byzantine control, re-established direct imperial rule of Septum and 1746: 1707: 1332: 1232: 1228: 1189: 1003: 668: 525: 305: 292: 264: 251: 19994: 17461: 15709: 12690: 10856:"Report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara" 10080: 9916:"Barbary macaques exploited as photo-props in Marrakesh's punishment square" 8014: 7980:"Joint Statement by the United States of America and the Kingdom of Morocco" 6109:, making up about 22.8 km (8.8 sq mi) more claimed territory. 5681:

under the Moroccan flag. However, the Festival's musicians did not play the

4058: 4005:. Morocco has become a major player in African economic affairs, and is the 3734: 2744:

The internationally recognised borders of the country lie between latitudes

2099:, which began the Portuguese presence in Morocco, lasting from 1415 to 1769. 2023:

From the 11th century onward, a series of Berber dynasties arose. Under the

1990:

as their capital and Morocco became a centre of Muslim learning and a major

20555: 20077: 20039: 19939: 19522: 18710: 18595: 18480: 18090: 18050: 18040: 17863: 17560: 17128: 16973: 16958: 16953: 16933: 16918: 16618: 16325: 15999: 15989: 15793: 14781: 13654: 12716: 11593: 11188:"Moroccan man jailed for five years for criticising king in Facebook posts" 10675:"Moroccans seize Parsley Island and leave a bitter taste in Spanish mouths" 10439: 10435:"Morocco elections: Islamists suffer losses as liberal parties gain ground" 10174: 10107: 9760: 9621: 7929: 7638: 7490: 7271: 6465: 5948: 5809: 5660: 5514: 5484: 5236: 5162: 5103: 4983: 4709: 4659: 4635:

poll reported that 93% of Moroccans considered themselves to be religious.

4565: 4310: 4242:

RGV2N2 high-speed trainset at Tanger-Ville railway station in November 2018

4087: 4018: 3681: 3430: 3248: 3229: 2810: 2322: 2286: 1987: 1959: 1882: 1854:, the Roman Empire lost its remaining possessions in Mauretania, and local 1804: 1800: 1679: 1670: 1212: 1106: 1050: 432: 14312:

M. Bloom, Jonathan; S. Blair, Sheila, eds. (2009). "Morocco, Kingdom of".

13333: 12330:"Morocco: From Emigration Country to Africa's Migration Passage to Europe" 12094:

Morocco: Growth Strategy for 2025 in an Evolving International Environment

11321: 9322: 7388: 7136: 7097: 5221:

and pre-Sahara regions. These mostly rural regions are marked by numerous

4687:(most of them secret worshippers) are estimated between 8,000 and 50,000. 3429:) has 395 members elected for a five-year term, 305 elected in multi-seat 3405:

in 1965. The King is formally the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

2677: 2662: 30:

This article is about the country in North Africa. For the subregion, see

20787: 20296: 20092: 19984: 19979: 19899: 19490: 19474: 19113: 18915: 18895: 18815: 18540: 18223: 17938: 17828: 17733: 17642: 17364: 17020: 16928: 16596: 16583: 16173: 16004: 15894: 12936: 12263: 6361: 6280: 6212: 5930: 5918: 5448: 5363: 5178: 4623: 4600:, European Muslims expelled from Spain and Portugal in the 17th century. 4545: 4303: 4157: 3954: 3580: 3539: 3092: 3088: 2839: 2598: 2509: 2430: 2318: 2314: 2181:

from the English who had abandoned it in 1684 and drove the Spanish from

2066: 1788: 1750: 1745:, Northwest Africa and Morocco were slowly drawn into the wider emerging 1727: 1665: 1449: 1252: 1216: 1133: 627: 612: 507: 487: 95: 12671: 11972: 9428:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 852. 7102:

L’Ordre almohade (1120-1269) : Une nouvelle lecture anthropologique

6622: 6590: 5768:

Beef is the most commonly eaten red meat in Morocco, usually eaten in a

5083: 3835:

Morocco's military consists of the Royal Armed Forces—this includes the

3756:, is a mostly uninhabited area that the Polisario Front controls as the 3413: 2553: 2445: 1768: 20342: 20280: 20199: 19439: 19404: 19088: 19083: 18977: 18910: 18850: 18840: 18830: 18735: 18565: 18520: 18485: 18100: 18070: 17998: 17988: 17958: 17948: 17903: 17853: 17843: 17535: 17451: 17107: 16948: 16938: 16923: 16801: 16080: 15984: 15949: 15934: 15919: 15874: 15808: 15162: 15131: 12883:"Losing Our Religion? Two Thirds of People Still Claim to Be Religious" 12583:

More than 80% of Moroccans are Arab, while the remaining 20% are Berber

12535:

Son, George Philip &; Press, Oxford University (26 December 2002).

10906: 10031:

Nijman, Vincent; Bergin, Daniel; Lavieren, Els van (1 September 2016).

8585: 8557: 8319:. MAR32476.E. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 13 August 1999. 7542: 5994: 5634: 5355: 5341: 5326: 5283: 5146: 5072: 5045: 4764: 4667: 4663: 4655: 4627: 4573: 4496: 4370: 4287: 4266: 4129: 4082: 3264: 3252: 3205: 3051: 3017: 2984: 2854: 2738: 2667: 2658:, the highest peak in Northern Africa, at 4,167 m (13,671 ft) 2633:

hit Morocco killing more than 2,800 people and injuring thousands. The

2409: 2050: 2038: 1945: 1796: 1792: 1784: 1711: 1473: 1297: 1208: 1203:

Since independence, Morocco has remained relatively stable. It has the

1185: 1126: 493: 284: 16713: 16157: 14843:

Globalizing Morocco: Transnational Activism and the Postcolonial State

14571:"Africa Cup of Nations: Morocco will not host finals over Ebola fears" 14298: 14208: 14088: 13707:"Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births)" 13186: 13000:"Christian Converts in Morocco Fear Fatwa Calling for Their Execution" 12046: 11247:. Moroccobusinessnews.com (16 December 2009). Retrieved 17 April 2015. 10992:"afrol News – Western Sahara activists released, re-arrested in riots" 10991: 10189:"Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine" 10064:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 9602: 9439: 8447:

Globalizing Morocco: Transnational Activism and the Postcolonial State

8384:; MHQ: Quarterly Journal of Military History; (2006); 18#2; pp. 28–37. 7921: 5742: 3349:, and #95 in the world. Morocco has a "difficult" ranking on the 2023 3306:

mean score of 6.74/10, ranking it 66th globally out of 172 countries.

3055: 2904: 1779:

Morocco later became a realm of the Northwest African civilisation of

20701: 20691: 20260: 19567: 19454: 19073: 19068: 19013: 18855: 17923: 17626: 17115: 16885: 16569: 16449: 15939: 14685:

Bath, Richard (ed.) The Complete Book of Rugby (Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997

13121:. In all an estimated 40,000 Moroccans have converted to Christianity 9852:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 17–21. 9752: 9730: 7439: 7304:

Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia

5998: 5988: 5976: 5831: 5705: 5196: 4798: 4615: 4531: 4514:

are thought to constitute the second biggest Jewish ethnic subgroup.

4471: 4408: 4283: 4200: 4173: 4169: 4161: 4009:

by GDP (PPP). Morocco was ranked as the first African country by the

3937: 3905: 3889: 3383: 3359: 3157: 3063: 2866: 2634: 2335: 2326: 2083: 2062: 1941: 1843: 1773: 1596: 1346: 542: 13238:

Site institutionnel du Haut-Commissariat au Plan du Royaume du Maroc

11552:"Detecting desertification in the ancient oases of southern Morocco" 8569: 4855:

UIS Literacy Rate Morocco population above 15 years of age 1980–2015

3084: 2990: 2226: 1791:. This ancient kingdom (not to be confused with the modern state of 1267:, foreign policy and religious affairs; he can issue decrees called 20967:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

20838: 20721: 20711: 20530: 20029: 19301: 19215: 19139: 19108: 19103: 18770: 18765: 18725: 18720: 18705: 18505: 18173: 18065: 18018: 17978: 17973: 17888: 17873: 17500: 16811: 16524: 16039: 16014: 15864: 15859: 15838: 15803: 15788: 15068: 15013: 14290: 13185:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from 11158:"Morocco criminalises violence against women and sexual harassment" 10505: 9900: 9092:"Maroc: Mohammed VI nomme Abdelilah Benkirane chef du gouvernement" 7620: 5938: 5887: 5789: 5785: 5762: 5727: 5258: 5154: 4821: 4813: 4265:

Morocco also has the largest port in Africa and the Mediterranean,

4239: 3709: 3677: 3398: 3142: 3115: 3111: 2948: 2939: 2822: 2778:

are located mainly in the centre and the south of the country. The

2671: 2637:

of the quake was around 70 km southwest of city of Marrakech.

2488: 2476:

Sultan Mohammed became King in 1957. Upon the death of Mohammed V,

2104: 2076: 2058: 1999: 1910: 1906: 1816: 1808: 998: 949: 18656: 14946: 11435: 10644:"Algeria cuts diplomatic ties with Morocco over 'hostile actions'" 9914:

Nijman, Vincent; Bergin, Daniel; Lavieren, Els van (1 July 2015).

7651: 7098:"Chapitre VIII. Le calife en son palais : maintenir son rang" 6716:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Morocco)" 5808:, it is considered a dish in itself and is served as such or with 5722: 4970: 3888:

During the early 1960s to the late 1980s, under the leadership of

3680:, with Morocco becoming a key ally against communist expansion in 3650:

arose, which brought attention to the issue of the sovereignty of

3213:

carrying his offspring, a behaviour rarely found in other primates

2979: 2005: 1893:

that had begun during the mid-7th century was completed under the

1664:

The area of present-day Morocco has been inhabited since at least

1207:

in Africa and wields significant influence in both Africa and the

20731: 20686: 20661: 20215: 19924: 19542: 19495: 19434: 19358: 19312: 19123: 19118: 19093: 19048: 19028: 19018: 18935: 18930: 18925: 18905: 18885: 18860: 18825: 18750: 18715: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18615: 18600: 18590: 18580: 18550: 18515: 18500: 18080: 18055: 18045: 18008: 17963: 17883: 17848: 17838: 17833: 17616: 17606: 17580: 17565: 17525: 17495: 17490: 17485: 17083: 17036: 16897: 16826: 16781: 16746: 16736: 16731: 16532: 16494: 16414: 16349: 16246: 16225: 16194: 16152: 16024: 15994: 15979: 15964: 15954: 15909: 15904: 15854: 15823: 15798: 15773: 14413:

Mohammed Benjelloun Touimi, Abdelkbir Khatibi and Mohamed Kably,

14337: 14276: 12121: 11549: 11314:"Morocco sets the goal of attracting 20 million tourists by 2020" 8074:

Thomas Barclay (1728–1793): Consul in France, Diplomat in Barbary

6106: 5813: 5738: 5697: 5693: 5572: 5537: 5370: 5158: 5142: 5138: 5134: 4979: 4941: 4868: 4671: 4597: 4585: 4561: 4553: 4549: 4535: 4177: 4103: 4001:

of certain economic sectors which used to be in the hands of the

3761: 3746: 3651: 3640: 3623: 3608: 3288:

Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets

3222: 3173: 3013: 3009: 2892:. This code was used as the basis for Morocco's internet domain, 2878: 2818: 2794: 2733:

to the south. Since Morocco controls most of Western Sahara, its

2726: 2718: 2710: 2655: 2493: 2426: 2347: 2310: 2254: 2239: 2186: 2182: 2119:

in the north, and the Ottoman Empire's allies pressing westward.

2031: 2024: 1937: 1878: 1851: 1762: 1754: 1735: 1723: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1555: 1110: 1089: 1062: 1046: 967: 537: 450: 394: 31: 14545:"Morocco to stage the 2015 African Nations Cup – ESPN Soccernet" 13307:. Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Archived from 13076:"Pope Francis' Visit to Morocco Raises Hopes for Its Christians" 11022:"Morocco/Western Sahara: Sahrawi human rights defender on trial" 10614:"Morocco to rejoin African Union despite Western Sahara dispute" 8450:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 198. 6751:

Africa's Development Dynamics 2018:Growth, Jobs and Inequalities

6686: 5987:

was tied to the fortunes of France, during the first and second

3614: 3059: 2874: 2532:

on the future of the territory but the deadlock was not broken.

2208:

stands as the United States' oldest unbroken friendship treaty.

1936:

in 739, the Berbers formed other independent states such as the

20813: 20726: 19989: 19889: 19532: 19388: 19098: 19078: 19063: 19058: 18992: 18987: 18961: 18890: 18865: 18800: 18795: 18785: 18730: 18530: 18463: 18168: 18095: 18085: 17953: 17943: 17918: 17908: 17868: 17611: 17520: 17515: 17150: 17138: 17078: 17073: 17068: 17041: 16831: 16796: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16751: 16049: 16034: 16029: 15969: 15924: 15884: 15778: 15757: 15617: 13740:"WHO | Morocco takes a stride forward for mothers and children" 13360:"Enseñanza y uso de la lengua española en el Sáhara Occidental" 11800:"Historique de la culture de cannabis au Maroc d'après l'UNODC" 7969:". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. 1 November 2009. 7555:

Oldest Homo sapiens fossil claim rewrites our species' history

7047:

Morocco: Remove Obstacles to Access to the Constitutional Court

6429:(in French). Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. 5968: 5964: 5817: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5754: 5746: 5578: 5559: 5533: 5475:

who wrote in French. Other important Moroccan authors include:

5383: 5337: 5332: 5301: 5222: 5218: 5205: 4872: 4829: 4806: 4726: 4718: 4695:

community, located in urban areas, numbers 350 to 400 persons.

4619: 4538:

constitute between 30% and 35% of the population. According to

4314: 4220: 4208: 4196: 4192: 4165: 4141: 3796: 3448: 3153: 3134: 3123: 3119: 2973: 2957: 2870: 2768: 2480:

became King of Morocco on 3 March 1961. Morocco held its first

2298: 2158: 2054: 2042: 1916:

The indigenous Berber tribes adopted Islam, but retained their

1909:, with the local governors appointed by the Muslim governor in 1576:). The term is still used to refer to Morocco today in several 1417: 356: 214: 42: 20947:

Countries and territories where Arabic is an official language

17333: 16989: 14137: 14135: 14044: 14042: 12096:. Rabat: Policy Centre of the Office chérifien des phosphates. 11747:"Ain Beni Mathar, Morocco Solar Thermal Power Station Project" 11043:

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (5 March 2007).

9413: 4772:. Spanish is mostly spoken in northern Morocco and the former 4614:

The religious affiliation in the country was estimated by the

3080: 2273:; and a crisis loomed in 1905. The matter was resolved at the 1978:, had fled to Morocco after the massacre of his family by the 1682:

were recently dated to roughly 315,000 years ago. During the

19270: 18982: 18880: 18875: 18810: 18790: 18775: 18700: 18605: 18575: 18555: 18545: 18525: 18510: 18475: 18126: 18110: 18060: 18035: 18003: 17968: 17898: 17893: 17858: 17786: 17621: 17590: 17575: 17570: 17555: 17530: 17505: 17160: 17133: 17123: 17046: 16893: 16821: 16816: 16791: 16786: 16776: 16756: 16610: 16591: 16579: 16551: 16547: 16489: 16476: 16401: 16375: 16362: 16323: 16220: 16009: 15959: 15914: 15899: 15879: 15869: 15843: 15783: 14068:. Paris: Les Presse de l'UNESCO: Nouvelles Éditions Latines. 14026: 14024: 13134:"Morocco's 'hidden' Christians to push for religious freedom" 12827:"Survey Shows Faith in Decline in Morocco, in the Arab World" 11128:"Une famille française arrêtée pour prosélytisme à Marrakech" 10830:"The Western Sahara conflict: A fragile path to negotiations" 8728: 6102: 5891: 5824: 5758: 5750: 5653: 5320: 5150: 4903: 4825: 4675: 4589: 4527: 4374: 4204: 4149: 4145: 4022: 3800: 3655: 3619: 3161: 3138: 3047: 3021: 2968: 2961: 2850: 2790: 2764: 2714: 2702: 2422: 2417: 2281:

of 1911 increased tensions between European powers. The 1912

2116: 1983: 1898: 1863: 1835: 1372: 1362: 1132:

The region constituting Morocco has been inhabited since the

1122: 1085: 1078: 444: 243: 17800:

Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

14167: 14165: 13233: 13231: 13229: 11288:"IMF Gives Morocco Positive Review. nuqudy.com (2012-02-09)" 9702:"Morocco: Ranked second worldwide in climate change control" 8715: 7582:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 41–56. 6978: 4399: 4299:. The Moroccan government has launched a project to build a 1674:

fossils that had been discovered in the late 2000s near the

20696: 19537: 19527: 19517: 19500: 18920: 18845: 18820: 18745: 18610: 18560: 18495: 18075: 18013: 17983: 17933: 17928: 17878: 17545: 17510: 17095: 17056: 17051: 16019: 15929: 15818: 14934: 14305: 14270: 14132: 14039: 13448:. Lavieeco.com (6 September 2013). Retrieved 17 April 2015. 12974:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2011 – Morocco" 12300:

Avance del Padrón a 1 de enero de 2009. Datos provisionales

12110:. Rabat: Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology. 2012. 9659: 8001: 7702: 6141: 6126: 5972: 5956: 5805: 5692:

In 1968, the first Mediterranean Film Festival was held in

5567: 5227: 5063: 4817: 4500: 4322: 3912:(1961–1999), the government under King Mohammed set up an 3648:

dispute with Spain in 2002 over the small island of Perejil

3346: 3237: 3096: 2497: 1585: 14330: 14255: 14239:

Berbers and Others: Beyond Tribe and Nation in the Maghrib

14226: 14107: 14082: 14021: 13587:"Classement meilleurs école d'études supérieures au Maroc" 11905:"National Sanitation Programme | European Investment Bank" 9998:"Open, Unregulated Trade in Wildlife in Morocco's Markets" 8323:

from the original on 3 February 2014 – via Refworld.

6135: 4160:

are grown, largely with water supplied by artesian wells.

3687:

Additionally, Morocco is included in the European Union's

2857:. Other cities recording a population over 500,000 in the 2597:

on a reformed constitution he had proposed to placate the

14922: 14910: 14421:(2002, ed. Union des écrivains du Maroc and Dar Attaqafa) 14237:. In Hoffman, Katherine E.; Miller, Susan Gilson (eds.). 14162: 14091:

Le Maroc andalou : à la découverte d'un art de vivre

14057: 13909:"Royal Letter of His Majesty King Mohammed VI of Morocco" 13226: 12266:"2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Morocco" 11621: 10061: 8928:"Deadly clashes as Morocco breaks up Western Sahara camp" 7602: 6577:

First published in the Official Bulletin on July 30, 2011

5541: 5318:, and shared important poetic and literary forms such as 4643: 4557: 4351: 4346: 4212: 4037: 2893: 2862: 2351: 2189:, their last territory in Morocco, in 1769. However, the 2174: 1714:

remains. The Iberomaurusian culture was succeeded by the

1536: 1416:, 'the Farthest West ' designating roughly the area from 1018: 20972:

Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

14947:

Official website of the Moroccan National Tourist Office

14784:

work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0. Text taken from

14417:, 1974 éditions Sindbad, Paris and Hassan El Ouazzani, 13384:

Instituto Cervantes: 1.7 Million Moroccans Speak Spanish

13267: 12155:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

12126:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

10528: 10120: 9662:"Impact of climate change on extremes events in Morocco" 9226:"Timeline: The Deadly September 8 Earthquake in Morocco" 9145:"Morocco, Israel: 6 decades of secret ties, cooperation" 7605:"Saami and Berbers—An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link" 7231:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–25, 7194:"Maghreb, en arabe Maghrib ou Marhrib (" le Couchant ")" 6844:"Changements d'heure pour ramadan, quels impacts ?" 5459:. Moroccan literature flourished with novelists such as 5257:

in Morocco includes many examples of early 20th-century

4896:École Nationale Supérieure d'Électricité et de Mecanique 3433:

and 90 in national lists consisting of women and youth.

2149:

brought new wealth and prestige to the Sultanate, and a

83: 15752: 12916:. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. p. 97. 9807: 9143:

bin Taher, Ahmed; Barakat, Mahmoud (20 December 2020).

7301:

Dumper, Michael R. T.; Stanley, Bruce E., eds. (2007).

7008:"The Transformation of the Union for the Mediterranean" 4592:(or Gnaoua), West African or mixed-race descendants of 2967:

In contrast to the Sahara region in the south, coastal

2566:

and other world leaders and representatives attend the

1722:

studies have discovered a close ancestral link between

14314:

The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture

12454: 11721:"Natural Gas to Fuel Morocco. Nuqudy.com (2012-04-12)" 11715: 11713: 10765: 5894:

having finally won the bid in their sixth attempt. In

3674:

Morocco established strong ties with the United States

2771:) to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines. 2173:(1672–1727) began to create a unified state. With his 2157:

in 1591. However, managing the territories across the

1316:

have thus far failed to break the political deadlock.

14419:

La littérature marocaine contemporaine de 1929 à 1999

13237: 11406:. Europa Publications, Routledge. 2002. p. 863. 10536:"Encyclopedia of the Nations: Morocco Foreign Policy" 9850:

Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan

8732:

Self-Determination and Secession in International Law

8123: 8015:

USA (NA) International Business Publications (2004).

6138: 5177:), and contemporary artistic currents in the Islamic 4544:, Morocco's population is composed of 44% Arabs, 24% 1193: 12050:

Arab States. In: UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030

11692:"Morocco – electricity production from coal sources" 10055: 10030: 9945:

Bergin, Daniel; Nijman, Vincent (21 December 2015).

9913: 9533:. United States Agency for International Development 9349: 8400:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 198. 8340:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 195. 8128:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 25. 7441:فكرة الدستور في المغرب : وثائق ونصوص (19012011) 6257: 6176: 6132: 6008: 5905:, two Moroccans won gold medals in track and field. 4337:

Cannabis field at Ketama Tidighine mountain, Morocco

4309:

Morocco has embarked upon the construction of large

3618:

Morocco claims sovereignty over Spanish enclaves of

3244:

by humans, and 156 are rarely or accidentally seen.

2934:

Central mountain ranges and the effects of the cold

2705:

to the north (a water border through the Strait and

2238:

bankrupted Morocco's national treasury, forcing the

1732:

Franco-Cantabrian refuge area of southwestern Europe

1628: 1616: 1604: 1507: 1488: 75: 12647: 12598:

Guide to African Political and Economic Development

11855:. Interieur.gouv.fr. 1 October 2006. Archived from 11710: 11458:"Yves Saint Laurent's Ashes Scattered In Marrakesh" 11238:

Morocco major economic player in Africa, researcher

10114: 9996:Bergin, Daniel; Nijman, Vincent (1 November 2014). 9840: 9387:"Morocco wants normal ties with Algeria, king says" 8958:"Spain withdraws after island deal - July 20, 2002" 8161:. New York: New York University Press. p. 40. 7838:"The Maghrib under the Almoravids and the Almohads" 6129: 6123: 5816:. Pork consumption is forbidden in accordance with 5696:. In its current incarnation, the event is held in 5409:(1912–56), its most important representative being 4733:. The Berber language is spoken in three dialects ( 3997:. Since 1993, the country has followed a policy of 2211: 14279:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 14264:The Politics of Design in French Colonial Urbanism 13621:"Health financing and insurance reform in Morocco" 13007: 12264:OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM (2022). 11608:"Morocco - Corporate - Tax credits and incentives" 11099: 9432: 9062:"Why has Morocco's king survived the Arab Spring?" 8817:"Morocco will not relinquish territory, King says" 8757:"Morocco: Royal Succession and Other Developments" 7166:Hareir, Idris El; Mbaye, Ravane (1 January 2011). 6939: 4974:A living room with a traditional Moroccan interior 4881:Institut national des postes et télécommunications 4526:is strongly correlated with language and culture. 4187:Moroccan agricultural production also consists of 4182:expected to be severely impacted by climate change 3908:. To examine abuses committed during the reign of 2153:to West Africa inflicted a crushing defeat on the 1850:. When, in 429 AD, the area was devastated by the 1811:annexed Mauretania directly in 44 AD, making it a 18282:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37 14702: 14681: 14679: 14602:"Morocco Emerges As 'Top-Class' Golf Destination" 14516: 14051:A practical guide to Islamic Monuments in Morocco 13485:"CCIS Ifrane Morocco Summer Study Abroad Program" 13358:Leyre Gil Perdomingo and Jaime Otero Roth (2008) 13273: 13207: 13050:"Christians want marriages recognized in Morocco" 12397:Field Notes: A Journal of Collegiate Anthropology 11666:"Tanger Med Port Authority – Containers Activity" 9785:. African Conservation Foundation. Archived from 8898:"Factbox-Some facts about Western Sahara dispute" 6188:'the place where the sun sets; the west' 5967:—were introduced at the end of the 19th century. 5607:, where it finished in the penultimate position. 4994:country during the summer months, among them the 4044:, telecoms, information technology, and textile. 3760:. Its administrative headquarters are located in 2069:ended Muslim rule in Iberia and many Muslims and 1869: 1506:), with the Kingdom's official Arabic name being 1255:is vested in the two chambers of parliament: the 20977:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean 20918: 14705:"Kickboksen, een Marokkaanse route naar succes?" 14311: 14148:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 276–328. 14113: 13674:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)" 12976:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. 12356:"Table 2.8 – Jews, by country of origin and age" 12153:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 12091: 10477:Portail National des Collectivités Territoriales 9571: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9327:. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press. 9264:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 259–260. 9196:"Algeria cuts diplomatic relations with Morocco" 9142: 8868:"Africa's oldest territorial dispute rumbles on" 8838:"Chronology-Western Sahara -- a 50 year dispute" 8213: 7953:Histoire du Maroc: de Moulay Idrîs à Mohammed VI 7333: 6979:Hall, John G.; Chelsea Publishing House (2002). 6935: 6933: 6400:. Central Intelligence Agency. 12 January 2022. 3462:The latest parliamentary elections were held on 2053:Arab tribes. In the 13th and 14th centuries the 1690:was more fertile than it is today, resembling a 14923:Official bulletins of the government of Morocco 12937:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 10779:. United Nations Security Council. p. 10. 10315:"Morocco election: Everything you need to know" 10257:King declares Morocco a constitutional monarchy 9499:ClimateChangeKnowledgePortal.WorldBankGroup.org 9253: 9251: 6595:The International and Comparative Law Quarterly 5997:is also popular in Morocco. The Moroccan-Dutch 5947:in Morocco traditionally centred on the art of 5652:, was established. Studios were also opened in 3278:Morocco is home to six terrestrial ecoregions: 2947:and Atlantic fir which is a royal conifer tree 1304:broke out between those powers and some of the 1277:and the president of the constitutional court. 722:446,550 km (172,410 sq mi) ( 18658:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 14676: 13770:"Current health expenditure (% of GDP) | Data" 13614: 13612: 13515:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia 13487:. Ccisabroad.org. 1 April 2010. Archived from 13459:"2006 UNESCO Literacy Prize winners announced" 13439:Baisse du taux d'analphabétisme au Maroc à 28% 13411: 13109:. University of Cambridge Press. p. 253. 10962:"Morocco and Western Sahara: Events of 2015". 10580: 9575: 8546:". Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2009. 8295:"Morocco tackles painful role in Spain's past" 8207: 8072:Roberts, Priscilla H. and Richard S. Roberts, 8021:. Int'l Business Publications. pp. 114–. 7229:A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period 7137:"morocco | Etymology of morocco by etymonline" 6943:A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period 4358: 2500:in the south was returned to Morocco in 1969. 2313:or regular troops and officers) served in the 1535:, a name derived from its medieval capital of 1215:in global affairs and holds membership in the 19286: 19165:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 18642: 18449: 17772: 17349: 17005: 16699: 16309: 15738: 15714: 15084: 14911:Official website of the government of Morocco 13407: 13405: 13107:Al-Maghred, the Barbary Lion: A Look at Islam 12179:Talent Abroad: A Review of Moroccan Emigrants 11771: 10913:International Center for Transitional Justice 9562: 8076:, Lehigh University Press, 2008, pp. 206–223 8041: 7737: 7300: 6930: 3989:Morocco's economy is considered a relatively 3779:In 2006, the government of Morocco suggested 2888:geographical encoding standard by the symbol 2193:against the Spanish ended in defeat in 1775. 1530: 1340: 18302: 16124:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 14780: This article incorporates text from a 14114:Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992). 13859:"Morocco | The Global Youth Wellbeing Index" 13250: 12968: 12966: 12964: 12140: 11967:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 11636:"Morocco - Infrastructure | export.gov" 9995: 9944: 9411: 9248: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6362:"2014 General Population and Habitat Census" 5670: 3783:status for the region, through the Moroccan 3713:Morocco annexed Western Sahara in 1975. The 3427:Majlis an-Nuwwâb/Assemblée des Répresentants 2774:A large part of Morocco is mountainous. The 1795:) flourished around 225 BC or earlier. 1640: 1634: 1622: 1610: 1571: 1565: 1544: 1513: 1494: 1467: 1439: 1411: 1023: 165: 146: 60: 19206:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 18465:Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD) 18257: 16669:Disputed between South Sudan and the Sudan. 15057:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Morocco 14787:UNESCO Science Report: towards 2030 14730:1871.1/879c2ee1-a047-4286-94bb-fbb3e2ed01bf 14389:"Modern Morocco: Building a New Vernacular" 13609: 11927: 11371: 11369: 9518: 9516: 9463: 9461: 9314: 8555: 8018:Morocco Foreign Policy And Government Guide 7339: 7165: 6264: 4871:, is considered by some sources, including 3787:(CORCAS). The project was presented to the 3643:severed diplomatic relations with Morocco. 3469: 2400:during a visit to the United States in 1957 1659: 1424:) in contrast with neighbouring regions of 1378: 218:Dark green: Undisputed territory of Morocco 20997:States and territories established in 1956 19293: 19279: 19160:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 18649: 18635: 18456: 18442: 18270:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 17779: 17765: 17386: 17356: 17342: 17012: 16998: 16706: 16692: 16316: 16302: 15745: 15731: 15091: 15077: 14743: 14625: 14547:. ESPN FC. 29 January 2011. Archived from 14415:Ecrivains marocains, du protectorat à 1965 13618: 13402: 13264:Online Encyclopedia 2006. 1 November 2009. 12420:Teebi, Ahmad S.; Farag, Talaat I. (1997). 12419: 12390: 12332:. Migrationinformation.org. October 2005. 12042: 12040: 12038: 12036: 12034: 11964:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 11933: 11818: 11071:"Laws on Homosexuality in African Nations" 7658:, The Megalithic Portal, ed. Andy Burnham" 7378: 7095: 5784:Among the most famous Moroccan dishes are 3785:Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs 3309: 2111:who ruled from 1549 to 1659, and then the 1858:assumed control of them. In the 530s, the 1645:and in English as the 'Sharifian Empire'. 1156:dynasties, when it controlled most of the 1148:in the 11th and 12th centuries, under the 207: 17739:Union of Arab National Olympic Committees 16647:Entirely claimed by both Morocco and the 14996:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 14728: 14241:. Indiana University Press. p. 200. 14185: 13644: 13201: 12961: 12706: 11583: 11489:. Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 43–44. 11476: 10562:"GCC Countries Invest Heavily in Morocco" 10164: 10146: 10097: 10079: 9685: 9611: 9601: 9469:"English country names and code elements" 9122:"Mass anti-government protest in Morocco" 8292: 7628: 7568:, International Weekly Journal of Science 7222: 7023: 6832:– via Banque de Données Juridiques. 6701: 6553: 6551: 6530:The Association of Religion Data Archives 5835:guests, and it is impolite to refuse it. 5131:"Moorish" or western Islamic architecture 4456:Vision for Education in Morocco 2015–2030 4388: 1994:. The Idrisids were ousted in 927 by the 1866:, fortified Tingis and erected a church. 16672:Part of Chad, formerly claimed by Libya. 16657:Portuguese archipelago claimed by Spain. 14998:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 14744:Herbertson, Daniel (28 September 2011). 14141: 14053:. Charlottesville, VA: The Baraka Press. 13891:(Dordrecht NL: Springer, 2011), 124–28. 12911: 12534: 12423:Genetic Disorders Among Arab Populations 11936:"Morocco to boost investment in science" 11482: 11382:. Thomson Delmar Learning. p. 367. 11366: 10672: 9660:W. Hammoudy; R. Ilmen; M. Sinan (2022). 9545: 9513: 9458: 8988:"Spain deports illegal enclave migrants" 7652:The Megalithic Portal and Megalith Map. 7473:Laskier, Michael M. (1 September 2019). 7169:The Spread of Islam Throughout the World 6641: 6588: 6354: 5848: 5721: 5702:International Film Festival of Marrakech 5553: 5300: 4969: 4931: 4850: 4797: 4708: 4637: 4398: 4332: 4282: 4234: 4128: 4081: 4057: 3978: 3816: 3708: 3698: 3613: 3473: 3412: 3397:" as a direct descendant of the Prophet 3319: 3216: 3204: 2989: 2978: 2903: 2829:between the Atlantic and Mediterranean. 2676: 2661: 2650: 2558: 2534: 2391: 2368: 2249: 2225: 2121: 2082: 2004: 1950: 1873: 1767: 19170:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 14651: 14066:Fès: Joyau de la civilisation islamique 14030: 13701: 13699: 12749: 12530: 12528: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12415: 12413: 12217:Migration and development co-operation. 12114: 12031: 11486:Atlas of Travel And Tourism Development 11348:Kingdom of Morocco, Ministry of Tourism 11318:India's leading B2B travel news website 11212: 11103:Freedom of Religion, Apostasy and Islam 10827: 8443: 8393: 8333: 8263:The World's Work: A History of Our Time 8252: 8156: 7865: 7863: 7577: 7545:Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology 7472: 7005: 5575:musical style sung in the countryside. 3284:Mediterranean High Atlas juniper steppe 3280:Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests 3152:thermal attributes. Notable cities are 2375:Proclamation of Independence of Morocco 2297:over the northern coastal and southern 1504: the land of the sunset; the west 1345:, derived from the name of the city of 1061:to the west, and has land borders with 228:claimed and occupied mostly by Morocco 14: 20919: 19328:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 14654:"Basketball's next frontier is Africa" 14599: 14261: 14232: 14171: 14063: 14048: 13999:"Boujloud: Morocco's unique Halloween" 13887:e.g. Khalid Amine and Marvin Carlson, 13853: 13851: 13734: 13732: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13104: 12594: 12486: 12484: 12482: 11774:"Solar-powered plane lands in Morocco" 11375: 11217:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1085. 11168:from the original on 13 September 2018 10884:Migdalovitz, Carol (3 February 2010). 10747:neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu 10062:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 9257: 9236:from the original on 12 September 2023 9183:from the original on 16 February 2024. 9155:from the original on 16 February 2024. 8908:from the original on 15 September 2013 7893: 7741:Concise Encyclopaedia of World History 7609:The American Journal of Human Genetics 7282:from the original on 13 September 2023 7096:Ghouirgate, Mehdi (27 February 2020), 7056:. International Commission of Jurists. 6880:Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco 6560:Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco 6548: 4938:Mohammed VI University Hospital Centre 4365:Water supply and sanitation in Morocco 3486:, which, in turn, are subdivided into 3482:Morocco is officially divided into 12 3423:Assembly of Representatives of Morocco 3292:Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe 2915:In area, Morocco's climate is mainly " 2619:Israel–Morocco normalisation agreement 2206:Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship 1897:by 709. The caliphate introduced both 1539:which is derived from the Arabic word 19558: 19274: 18630: 18437: 17760: 17337: 16993: 16687: 16660:Disputed between Egypt and the Sudan. 16297: 15726: 15713: 15072: 15045:EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Morocco 15029:Key Development Forecasts for Morocco 14790:, 431–467, UNESCO, UNESCO Publishing. 14746:"Badr Hari to Retire From Kickboxing" 13939:"Morocco town's Hollywood connection" 13869:from the original on 5 September 2018 13717:from the original on 17 December 2018 13684:from the original on 17 December 2018 13547:from the original on 29 November 2011 13465:from the original on 12 December 2019 13399:, 29 Nov 2018. Retrieved 11 Apr 2022. 13371:Analysis of the Real Instituto Elcano 13340:from the original on 23 November 2017 12857:"Data Analysis Tool – Arab Barometer" 12819: 12393:"Ethnolinguistic Identity in Morocco" 12336:from the original on 10 February 2014 12276:from the original on 22 February 2024 12092:Agénor, P.R.; El-Aynaoui, K. (2015). 11646:from the original on 13 December 2019 11404:The Middle East and North Africa 2003 11194:. Agence France-Presse. 3 August 2023 10866:from the original on 28 February 2010 10723:from the original on 29 November 2020 10325:from the original on 10 December 2023 10121:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 10043:from the original on 5 September 2021 9712:from the original on 10 December 2020 9636:"Climate Change Risk Profile Morocco" 9524:"Climate Change Risk Profile Morocco" 9320: 9206:from the original on 7 September 2023 9193: 8652:from the original on 23 December 2012 8490: 8472:from the original on 16 February 2024 8439: 8437: 8422:from the original on 16 February 2024 8362:from the original on 16 February 2024 8105:from the original on 10 December 2019 8054:from the original on 28 February 2010 7992:from the original on 10 November 2016 7950: 7379:Gershovich, Moshe (12 October 2012). 6940:Jamil M. Abun-Nasr (20 August 1987). 6818:Bulletin Officiel du Royaume du Maroc 6536:from the original on 5 September 2022 6386: 6384: 6382: 6230: 6189: 4383:National Human Development Initiative 3478:The administrative regions of Morocco 3408: 2853:; its largest city is its main port, 2629:On 8 September 2023, a 6.8 magnitude 2605:that followed, the moderate Islamist 2412:and his replacement by the unpopular 1523: the kingdom of sunset/the west 1319: 17673:Arab League–European Union relations 17144:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 16666:located between Egypt and the Sudan. 16654:Spanish exclaves claimed by Morocco. 15098: 14817:Morocco: From Empire to Independence 14703:F.H.M. van Gemert (1 October 2019). 14468:from the original on 5 November 2013 14035:. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. 14009:from the original on 28 October 2017 13949:from the original on 28 October 2017 13836:from the original on 5 February 2022 13780:from the original on 1 February 2022 13696: 13597:from the original on 17 January 2023 12807:from the original on 2 December 2022 12525: 12443: 12410: 12372:from the original on 13 October 2021 12245:Spain: Forging an Immigration Policy 12214:De Azevedo, Raimondo Cagiano (1994) 12196:from the original on 10 October 2017 12175: 11989:from the original on 22 October 2023 11960: 11396: 11215:Encyclopedia of the Developing World 11138:from the original on 10 October 2017 11051:from the original on 10 October 2017 10783:from the original on 18 October 2017 10542:from the original on 5 February 2010 10462: 10355:from the original on 6 December 2023 10012:from the original on 31 October 2018 9926:from the original on 31 October 2018 9446:from the original on 10 October 2017 9412:Meakin, James; Meakin, Kate (1911). 9367:from the original on 27 January 2022 9194:Ahmed, Hamid Ould (25 August 2021). 9132:from the original on 3 October 2023. 9102:from the original on 21 January 2016 8998:from the original on 3 October 2023. 8672:"Western Sahara Short Mission Brief" 8592:from the original on 4 February 2022 8305:from the original on 17 August 2021. 8293:Abdennebi, Zakia (14 January 2009). 8274:from the original on 14 January 2023 8234:from the original on 14 January 2023 7899: 7860: 7513:from the original on 5 November 2022 7437: 7204:from the original on 22 January 2023 7147:from the original on 3 December 2023 7077:from the original on 7 December 2023 6854:from the original on 13 January 2023 6824:from the original on 13 January 2023 6785:United Nations Development Programme 6778:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 6758:from the original on 14 January 2021 6730:from the original on 15 October 2023 6451: 6433:from the original on 7 February 2023 6421: 6419: 6404:from the original on 2 December 2022 5792:(also spelled Bsteeya or Bestilla), 5278:(completed in 1971) and the massive 5265:architecture constructed during the 3914:Equity and Reconciliation Commission 3560: 2709:with three small Spanish-controlled 2440: 2436: 2269:provoked a strong reaction from the 1296:and cede its control to Morocco and 20982:Member states of the United Nations 17788:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 14805:, New York University Press, 2000. 14626:El Kanouni, Zakaria (12 May 2024). 14581:from the original on 8 January 2016 14442:from the original on 17 August 2020 14033:L'architecture musulmane d'Occident 13848: 13792: 13762: 13729: 13661: 13086:from the original on 1 October 2019 13006:. Morning Star News. Archived from 12863:from the original on 21 August 2023 12849: 12837:from the original on 25 August 2020 12737:from the original on 13 August 2014 12564: 12479: 12363:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 12294: 12056:. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 431–469. 10828:Fabiani, Riccardo (3 August 2023). 10713:"US rewards Morocco for terror aid" 10606: 10312: 9977:from the original on 7 January 2020 9694: 9042:from the original on 3 October 2023 9036:"Morocco king condemns royal visit" 9016:from the original on 3 October 2023 9010:"Spain PM visits troubled enclaves" 8968:from the original on 3 October 2023 8938:from the original on 3 October 2023 8878:from the original on 3 October 2023 8848:from the original on 3 October 2023 8767:from the original on 3 October 2023 8688:from the original on 3 October 2023 8622:from the original on 13 August 2023 8117: 7944: 7118:from the original on 2 October 2023 6886:. Translated by Ladimat, Mohammed. 6671: 6567:from the original on 6 October 2022 6342:from the original on 6 October 2022 6250: 6166: 5925:won gold medals for Morocco at the 4912:National School of Mineral Industry 4102:desert tourism in competition with 3589:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 3417:The legislature's building in Rabat 3296:Mediterranean woodlands and forests 1635: 1623: 1611: 1572: 1550: 1545: 1519: 1514: 1500: 1495: 1468: 1440: 1412: 1308:. In 1979, Mauritania relinquished 61: 24: 18:Administrative divisions of Morocco 20957:Member states of the African Union 19323:List of current sovereign monarchs 16675:Disputed between Morocco and Spain 14795: 14507:(Website). Retrieved 1 April 2014. 13302:"Le dénombrement des francophones" 13056:from the original on 4 August 2018 12980:from the original on 25 March 2017 12893:from the original on 11 April 2022 12757:"Religious Composition by Country" 12733:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. 12565:Sun, Xiaoming (12 December 2019). 11915:from the original on 20 March 2022 11806:from the original on 9 August 2011 11780:from the original on 21 April 2017 11698:from the original on 8 August 2011 10693:from the original on 16 April 2019 10624:from the original on 15 April 2020 10590:. Worldbulletin. 30 January 2017. 10568:from the original on 7 August 2018 10470:"Décret fixant le nom des régions" 10207:from the original on 30 March 2023 9869:from the original on 7 August 2007 9808:Bergier, P.; Thévenot, M. (2006). 9666:IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci 8556:Farsoun, Karen; Paul, Jim (1976). 8434: 7848:from the original on 14 March 2015 7758:from the original on 4 August 2023 7744:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 7664:from the original on 5 August 2020 7321:from the original on 16 March 2023 6888:Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture 6794:from the original on 13 March 2024 6379: 6066:Political status of Western Sahara 5933:and 5000 metres and holds several 5830:The most popular drink is "atai", 5340:and other religious works such as 4996:World Sacred Music Festival at Fès 4916:École Hassania des Travaux Publics 4877:Mohammed VI Polytechnic University 4832:the "UNESCO 2006 Literacy Prize". 4405:Mohammed VI Polytechnic University 3717:control the territory east of the 3691:(ENP), which aims at bringing the 3300:North Saharan steppe and woodlands 2358:, led to the establishment of the 2185:in 1689. The Portuguese abandoned 1367:, derived from the city's ancient 1294:agreed to decolonise the territory 1188:and commercial relations with the 25: 21008: 18214:Economic Cooperation Organization 16714:Countries and territories of the 14904: 14721:10.5553/TvV/187279482019018304004 14652:Nxumalo, Lee (20 December 2020). 14145:The Almoravid and Almohad Empires 14116:Moorish architecture in Andalusia 13919:from the original on 17 June 2023 13810:from the original on 12 June 2021 13247:. Hcp.ma. Retrieved 23 July 2011. 13140:from the original on 16 July 2021 12949:from the original on 1 March 2019 12510:from the original on 7 March 2023 12304:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 12270:United States Department of State 12122:"World Population Prospects 2022" 12073:from the original on 30 June 2017 12015:. 28 October 2013. Archived from 11942:from the original on 1 March 2012 11379:Geography of Travel & Tourism 11268:from the original on 3 March 2021 11081:from the original on 19 June 2017 11002:from the original on 27 July 2017 10897:, Congressional Research Service. 10753:from the original on 3 April 2024 10654:from the original on 4 April 2023 10594:from the original on 20 July 2018 9841:Nowell K, Jackson P, ed. (1996). 9072:from the original on 6 March 2014 8787:"Morocco's king pardons satirist" 7881:from the original on 31 July 2011 7788:from the original on 19 July 2011 7541:. Department of Human Evolution. 7360:from the original on 20 July 2023 7253:from the original on 16 June 2018 7223:Abun-Nasr, Jamil M., ed. (1987), 6629:from the original on 26 July 2020 6506:from the original on 7 March 2023 6416: 6041:Index of Morocco-related articles 4978:Morocco is a country with a rich 4717:Morocco's official languages are 4395:Science and technology in Morocco 4230: 4086:View of the medina (old city) of 3597:Community of Sahel–Saharan States 2139:ended the Portuguese Aviz dynasty 2037:, Morocco dominated the Maghreb, 213:Location of Morocco in northwest 149:ٱللَّٰه، ٱلْوَطَن، ٱلْمَلِك 20962:Member states of the Arab League 19841:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 19255: 19254: 18756:Democratic Republic of the Congo 17460: 17385: 17376: 17375: 17169: 16440:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 16433: 16407: 16394: 16381: 16368: 16355: 16342: 16275: 16264: 16263: 16071:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 16048: 15829:Democratic Republic of the Congo 15595:Jewellery of the Berber cultures 15303: 15018: 14775: 14737: 14696: 14645: 14619: 14593: 14563: 14537: 14510: 14480: 14454: 14424: 14407: 14381: 14355: 14201: 14187:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2582 13991: 13961: 13931: 13901: 13881: 13822: 13579: 13559: 13529: 13518:, Vol. 1, A–K, Routledge, 2006, 13503: 13477: 13451: 13432: 13418:. Psychology Press. p. 71. 13376: 13352: 13326: 13294: 13175: 13155: 13136:. AfricanNews. 30 January 2017. 13126: 13098: 13068: 13042: 13030:from the original on 7 July 2018 13016: 12992: 12930: 12905: 12875: 12785: 12723: 12665: 12618: 12588: 12558: 12541:. Oxford University Press, USA. 12384: 12348: 12322: 12288: 12257: 12238: 12208: 12182:. OECD Publishing. p. 167. 12169: 12100: 12085: 12001: 11954: 11897: 11871: 11845: 11792: 11765: 11739: 11684: 11658: 11628: 11614: 11600: 11543: 11517: 11503: 11450: 11420: 11336: 11306: 11280: 11250: 11231: 11206: 11180: 11150: 11120: 11093: 11063: 11036: 11014: 10984: 10972:from the original on 29 May 2017 10955: 10925: 10900: 10878: 10848: 10821: 10795: 10735: 10705: 10673:Tremlett, Giles (13 July 2002). 10666: 10636: 10554: 10516:from the original on 16 May 2017 10498: 10427: 10415:from the original on 1 June 2024 10397: 10385:from the original on 5 June 2023 10367: 10337: 10306: 10293:"Morocco - House of Councillors" 10285: 10262: 10249: 10237:from the original on 2 July 2023 10219: 10181: 10024: 9989: 9938: 9907: 9881: 9834: 9801: 9775: 9724: 9653: 9628: 9487: 9405: 9379: 9285: 9218: 8797:from the original on 11 May 2011 8612:"Spanish Return Ifni to Morocco" 8044:"Cohen Renews U.S.-Morocco Ties" 7818:from the original on 2 June 2015 7413:"مراکش - معنی در دیکشنری آبادیس" 6918:from the original on 19 May 2020 6659:from the original on 20 May 2023 6296: 6119: 6095:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 6025: 6011: 5532:, and the Persian-born musician 5082: 5054: 5033: 5021:This section is an excerpt from 4517: 4133:Moroccan agricultural production 4121:This section is an excerpt from 3758:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 3636:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 3304:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3185:Climate Change Performance Index 2809:islands, and the disputed islet 2748:and 36°N, and longitudes 1° and 2444: 2236:Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–1860) 2212:French and Spanish protectorates 2137:Under the Saadis, the sultanate 2126:The remains of the Saadi sultan 1280:Morocco claims ownership of the 1239:with an elected parliament. The 1136:era over 300,000 years ago. The 1069:, and the disputed territory of 922: 921: 879: 878: 860: 859: 827: 826: 808: 807: 183: 126: 112: 19318:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 18424:As the "Turkish Cypriot State". 17363: 17019: 16842:States with limited recognition 14959:Census results of 1994 and 2004 14819:, Oneworld Publications, 2013. 14600:Hamaan, Jasper (24 June 2023). 13619:Ruger JP, Kress D (July 2007). 12679:Molecular Biology and Evolution 12595:Arnold, Guy (27 January 2014). 12496:. Oxford Business Group. 2012. 11831:. United Nations Publications. 11828:Rapport mondial sur les drogues 11525:"Climate Risk Profile: Morocco" 10743:"Morocco - European Commission" 10588:"Morocco rejoins African Union" 10269:Moroccan king in referendum win 9687:10.1088/1755-1315/1090/1/012034 9187: 9159: 9136: 9114: 9098:(in French). 29 November 2011. 9084: 9054: 9028: 9002: 8980: 8950: 8920: 8890: 8860: 8830: 8809: 8779: 8749: 8722: 8700: 8664: 8634: 8604: 8549: 8536: 8510: 8484: 8387: 8374: 8327: 8309: 8286: 8246: 8175: 8150: 8087: 8066: 8035: 8008: 7972: 7959: 7830: 7800: 7770: 7731: 7722: 7713: 7696: 7676: 7645: 7596: 7571: 7548: 7525: 7466: 7431: 7405: 7381:French Military Rule in Morocco 7372: 7294: 7264: 7216: 7186: 7159: 7129: 7089: 7059: 7040: 6999: 6972: 6960:from the original on 9 May 2024 6904: 6866: 6836: 6806: 6770: 6754:. AUC/OECD. 2018. p. 179. 6742: 6582: 6492:. Oxford Business Group. 2012. 6240: 6112: 6083: 5812:especially during the month of 5639:Moroccan Cinematographic Centre 5133:, which characterized both the 5009: 4867:in the city of Fez in 859 as a 4461: 4036:accounts for just over half of 4007:sixth largest economy in Africa 3873: 3789:United Nations Security Council 3488:62 provinces and 13 prefectures 3378:provides for a monarchy with a 3194: 3187:, Morocco was ranked second in 2609:won a plurality of seats, with 2387:transnational activist networks 2222:Spanish protectorate in Morocco 1349:, which was the capital of the 1172:encroaching from the east. The 1168:seizing some territory and the 20942:1956 establishments in Morocco 19300: 19196:International Francophonie Day 18194:Moro National Liberation Front 14266:. University of Chicago Press. 12254:, Migration Information Source 8491:Babas, Latifa (19 July 2019). 8124:Miller, Susan Gilson. (2013). 7738:Ramirez-Faria, Carlos (2007). 7532:Field Projects – Jebel Irhoud 6946:. Cambridge University Press. 6518: 6480: 6445: 6324: 6070: 6058: 5336:. Islamic literature, such as 5157:). It blended influences from 4578:Arab migrations to the Maghreb 4530:form the largest and majority 4109: 3705:Legal status of Western Sahara 3665:granted Morocco the status of 2884:Morocco is represented in the 2517:soon clashed in Western Sahara 2218:French protectorate in Morocco 1891:Muslim conquest of the Maghreb 1870:Foundation and dynastic period 1630:al-Imbarāṭūriyyah ash-Sharīfah 1314:efforts to resolve the dispute 1288:, which it has designated its 1160:and the Maghreb. Centuries of 13: 1: 20937:1956 establishments in Africa 17668:Arab League monitors in Syria 16324:Countries and territories of 14803:Morocco Since 1830: A History 14462:"The Art of Moroccan Cuisine" 11879:"Central Intelligence Agency" 11772:Sschemm, Paul (6 June 2012). 11100:Saeed, A.; Saeed, H. (2004). 9951:Biodiversity and Conservation 8524:(in French). 30 November 1954 8159:Morocco since 1830: A History 7444:(in Arabic). Tīl Kīl Mīdiyā. 6312: 6272:Standard Moroccan Tamazight: 6269:'the Western kingdom' 6204:Standard Moroccan Tamazight: 5765:, the old national delicacy. 5629:("The Moroccan Goatherd") by 5290: 5235:. They are typically made of 4476: 4248:Global Competitiveness Report 3689:European Neighbourhood Policy 3663:George W. Bush administration 2813:. Off the Atlantic coast the 2607:Justice and Development Party 2515:Moroccan and Algerian troops 2289:of France, and triggered the 2014: 1903:Arab migration to the Maghreb 1698:culture was succeeded by the 1198:international zone in Tangier 1162:Arab migration to the Maghreb 19333:List of monarchy referendums 14432:"Wellesnet: Filming Othello" 14213:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 13566:The Guinness Book Of Records 12626:"Who Are the Berber People?" 12227:. Council of Europe. p. 25. 10620:. bbc.com. 30 January 2017. 10255:Schemm, Paul (17 June 2011) 9810:"Liste des oiseaux du Maroc" 8642:"Morocco profile – Timeline" 7237:10.1017/cbo9780511608100.003 7006:Balfour, Rosa (March 2009). 6526:"Regional Profiles: Morocco" 6317: 6281: 6213: 5605:1980 Eurovision Song Contest 5603:Morocco participated in the 5513:bands are widespread, as is 5276:Mausoleum of King Mohammed V 5116:French colonial architecture 5092:in Casablanca (20th century) 4787: 4698: 4691:number of young people. The 4642:The interior of a mosque in 4432:Moroccan Innovation Strategy 4428:Moroccan Innovation Strategy 4328: 3957:for any religion other than 3672:After gaining independence, 3630:Morocco's membership in the 3567:Foreign relations of Morocco 3347:Middle East and North Africa 3228:Morocco has a wide range of 2640: 1825:legatus Augusti pro praetore 1785:Berber kingdom of Mauretania 1710:" burial sites and European 1373: 1363: 1282:non-self-governing territory 1125:, while its largest city is 556:semi-constitutional monarchy 96: 7: 18952:French Community of Belgium 17709:Economic and Social Council 14988:Central Intelligence Agency 14709:Tijdschrift voor Veiligheid 14521:. About.com. Archived from 14316:. Oxford University Press. 13830:"World Health Organization" 13591:Etudes superieures au Maroc 13526:, p. 257 (entry "Fez") 13280:. L'Harmattan. p. 14. 12801:Central Intelligence Agency 12766:. Pew Forum. Archived from 12438:Majority Arabs, 35% Berbers 12426:. Oxford University Press. 11511:"Morocco | Infoplease" 11262:Economist Intelligence Unit 11213:Leonard, Thomas M. (2006). 10479:(in French). Archived from 10197:Economist Intelligence Unit 8735:. OUP Oxford. p. 258. 8254:Furlong, Charles Wellington 8126:A history of modern Morocco 6724:International Monetary Fund 6532:. World Religion Database. 6258: 6177: 6004: 5820:, religious laws of Islam. 5804:. Although the latter is a 5517:with historical origins in 5467:, who wrote in Arabic, and 5352:University of al-Qarawiyyin 4603: 4359:Water supply and sanitation 4345:has been cultivated in the 4011:Economist Intelligence Unit 3813:Royal Moroccan Armed Forces 3806: 3752:Part of the territory, the 3695:and its neighbours closer. 3571:Morocco is a member of the 3388:2011 constitutional reforms 3341:, Morocco is ruled under a 2799:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera 2723:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera 2689:Morocco has a coast by the 2591:2011–2012 Moroccan protests 2065:. In the 15th century, the 1832:Crisis of the Third Century 1629: 1617: 1605: 1566: 1508: 1489: 1225:Union for the Mediterranean 1094:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera 168:ٱلنَّشِيْد ٱلْوَطَنِي 154:"Allāh, al-Waṭan, al-Malik" 76: 10: 21013: 16425:Partially recognized state 15024:Wikimedia Atlas of Morocco 14768: 14487:"Moroccan Couscous Recipe" 14262:Wright, Gwendolyn (1991). 14180:(in French) (6): 865–877. 13274:Deroche, Frédéric (2008). 12912:F. Nyrop, Richard (1972). 12764:Global Religious Landscape 11934:SciDev.Net (9 June 2009). 11568:10.1038/s41598-023-46319-1 11134:(in French). 4 July 2015. 10965:Morocco and Western Sahara 10227:"Morocco / Western Sahara" 10148:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 9551:Gaussen, H. (1964). Genre 8394:Wyrtzen, Jonathan (2022). 8334:Wyrtzen, Jonathan (2022). 8048:U.S. Department of Defense 7902:Journal of African History 6649:"Horloge de la population" 6302:Pending resolution of the 6273: 6259:al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah 6205: 6078:French language in Morocco 5875:2015 Africa Cup of Nations 5869:and will host it again in 5842: 5715: 5711: 5614: 5526:Andalusian classical music 5502: 5426:Mohammed al-Mokhtar Soussi 5294: 5020: 5013: 4963: 4959: 4925: 4791: 4702: 4607: 4548:Berbers, 21% Berbers, 10% 4465: 4392: 4362: 4276: 4120: 4113: 4051: 4047: 3972: 3968: 3877: 3839:(the largest branch), the 3826:FREMM multipurpose frigate 3810: 3764:, Algeria. As of 2006, no 3702: 3564: 3313: 3198: 3189:preparedness behind Sweden 2899: 2849:Morocco's capital city is 2737:southern boundary is with 2644: 2346:Between 1921 and 1926, an 2215: 2093:Prince Henry the Navigator 1970:and the great-grandson of 1652: 1648: 1509:al-Mamlakah al-Maghribīyah 1098:Spanish-controlled islands 1077:. Morocco also claims the 779:79.0/km (204.6/sq mi) 84: 77:al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah 40: 29: 20745: 20654: 20368: 20131: 20065: 19877: 19868: 19764: 19746: 19678: 19593: 19551: 19483: 19397: 19341: 19308: 19250: 19229: 19178: 19152: 19132: 19006: 18970: 18945:National/regional members 18944: 18673: 18664: 18471: 18420: 18367: 18295: 18250: 18202: 18182: 18142: 18135: 18119: 17821: 17812: 17795: 17729: 17686: 17655: 17635: 17599: 17476: 17469: 17458: 17399: 17371: 17283: 17243: 17178: 17167: 17027: 16909: 16863: 16840: 16722: 16644: 16627: 16605: 16578: 16546: 16523: 16475: 16457: 16448: 16423: 16332: 16259: 16239: 16208: 16187: 16166: 16145: 16134: 16118: 16102: 16089: 16057: 16046: 15764: 15754:Countries and territories 15720: 15715:Links to related articles 15671: 15603: 15540: 15531: 15464: 15455: 15372: 15363: 15336:Prefectures and provinces 15321: 15312: 15301: 15253: 15222: 15176: 15145: 15119: 15110: 15050:11 September 2015 at the 14952:19 September 2018 at the 14916:19 September 2018 at the 14031:Marçais, Georges (1954). 13637:10.1377/hlthaff.26.4.1009 13365:24 September 2015 at the 13243:29 September 2011 at the 12914:Area Handbook for Morocco 12571:. John Wiley & Sons. 12391:El Haimeur, Amar (2017). 12009:"Global Innovation Index" 11881:. Cia.gov. Archived from 11376:Hudman, Lloyd E. (2002). 10919:28 September 2007 at the 9963:10.1007/s10531-015-1042-1 9357:"Morocco country profile" 8558:"War in the Sahara: 1963" 8382:Spain's African Nightmare 8214:Hirschberg, H. Z (1981). 7914:10.1017/S0021853700019861 7728:Abun-Nasr 1987, pp. 33–34 7682:Moscati, Sabatino (2001) 7307:. ABC-CLIO. p. 151. 7025:10.1080/13629390902747491 6875:ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ 6607:10.1017/S0020589312000371 6332:"Constitution of Morocco" 5671: 5648:(CCM), the nation's film 4921: 4713:Linguistic map of Morocco 4685:converted to Christianity 4290:panels in eastern Morocco 4272: 3863:which killed 45 people). 3737:regions is disputed. The 3500:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima 3395:Commander of the Faithful 3352:World Press Freedom Index 3338:Economist Democracy Index 2817:belong to Spain, whereas 2482:general elections in 1963 2404:France's exile of Sultan 2242:to take on a British loan 1639:), rendered in French as 1559:), as the city's founder 1121:cultures. Its capital is 1024: 1009: 997: 985: 975: 956: 941: 911: 891: 872: 853: 839: 820: 801: 783: 773: 763: 749: 742: 730: 716: 709: 705: 692: 679: 665: 652: 648: 641: 624: 609: 599: 595: 580: 565: 561: 548: 536: 465: 431: 405: 342: 321: 280: 239: 206: 166: 160: 147: 142: 108: 52: 19470:Self-proclaimed monarchy 18741:Central African Republic 18491:Central African Republic 18265:Abuja Declaration (1989) 18159:Central African Republic 15814:Central African Republic 14940:10 February 2016 at the 14498:Maroccan Kitchen Recipes 14233:Becker, Cynthia (2010). 14209:"Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou" 14064:Gaudio, Attilio (1982). 14049:Parker, Richard (1981). 13052:. reuters. 8 June 2018. 12731:"Haratin (social class)" 12538:Encyclopedic World Atlas 12493:The Report: Morocco 2012 11961:WIPO (30 October 2023). 10908:ICTJ Activity in Morocco 9557:Trav. Lab. For. Toulouse 9555:. Les Formes Actuelles. 8099:U.S. Department of State 7782:Universalis Encyclopedia 7656:Mogador: Promontory Fort 7560:16 November 2017 at the 6912:"Ceuta, Melilla profile" 6589:Trinidad, Jamie (2012). 6489:The Report: Morocco 2012 6051: 5838: 5704:(FIFM) was also held in 5683:Moroccan national anthem 5610: 5498: 5316:literature of al-Andalus 3995:law of supply and demand 3861:2003 Casablanca bombings 3470:Administrative divisions 3267:until the 20th century. 2917:hot summer Mediterranean 2911:climate types in Morocco 2143:Battle of Alcácer Quibir 2013:at its greatest extent, 1660:Prehistory and antiquity 1606:al-Mamlakah ash-Sharīfah 1257:House of Representatives 1194:respective protectorates 683:Protectorate established 635:House of Representatives 41:Not to be confused with 36:Morocco (disambiguation) 20987:North African countries 19738:Vatican City (Holy See) 19201:Jeux de la Francophonie 15034:8 February 2013 at the 14976:2 December 2022 at the 14862:, Éd. Atlantides, 1952. 14517:Benlafquih, Christine. 14172:Golvin, Lucien (1989). 13541:Encyclopædia Britannica 13412:Rouchdy, Aleya (2002). 13208:Government of Morocco. 13168:3 December 2013 at the 13163:World Jewish population 12250:21 January 2014 at the 12222:1 November 2022 at the 11483:Shackley, Myra (2006). 11106:. Ashgate. p. 19. 10892:25 January 2012 at the 10887:Morocco: Current Issues 10808:16 October 2021 at the 10274:24 October 2012 at the 9823:: 51–83. Archived from 9678:2022E&ES.1090a2034H 9576:Ahmed Derdouri (2023). 9425:Encyclopædia Britannica 8444:Stenner, David (2019). 8157:Pennell, C. R. (2000). 7875:Encyclopædia Britannica 7842:Encyclopædia Britannica 7812:Encyclopædia Britannica 7537:12 January 2017 at the 7276:Encyclopedia Britannica 6985:. Infobase Publishing. 6427:"Présentation du Maroc" 6304:Western Sahara conflict 6101:). Morocco also claims 5540:visual artist/composer/ 5191:gardens, and elaborate 5112:vernacular architecture 4861:al-Qarawiyin University 4837:four dozen universities 4752:32% of the population. 4743:Central Atlas Tamazight 4541:Encyclopædia Britannica 4468:Demographics of Morocco 4421:Global Innovation Index 4341:Since the 7th century, 3984:Casablanca Finance City 3880:Human rights in Morocco 3550:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra 3438:Assembly of Councillors 3376:Constitution of Morocco 3310:Government and politics 2759:country, bordering the 2685:tree in the Atlas range 2601:protests. In the first 2568:Armistice Day centenary 2343:was abolished in 1925. 1848:Mauretania Caesariensis 1292:. In 1975, after Spain 1237:constitutional monarchy 864:$ 147.343 billion ( 812:$ 385.337 billion ( 765:• 2014 census 322:Official languages 27:Country in North Africa 20020:Islands of Refreshment 19450:Legitimacy (political) 19191:UN French Language Day 19024:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18154:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18024:Pakistan-OIC relations 17139:North Syria Federation 16742:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15163:Barghawata Confederacy 14174:"Architecture berbère" 12306:. 2009. Archived from 11258:"Democracy Index 2020" 10642: 10349:US Department of State 9894:10 August 2018 at the 9501:. The World Bank Group 8220:. BRILL. p. 318. 8188:Jewish Virtual Library 7951:Rivet, Daniel (2012). 7491:10.3167/ej.2019.520209 7343:A la découverte de Fès 7071:The CIA World Factbook 7012:Mediterranean Politics 6685:. 2014. Archived from 6288: 6223: 5951:until European sports— 5854: 5853:Moroccan football fans 5730: 5563: 5350:were influential. The 5308: 4975: 4944: 4856: 4846:Al-Akhawayn University 4835:Morocco has more than 4809: 4803:Al Akhawayn University 4714: 4646: 4411: 4389:Science and technology 4338: 4291: 4243: 4138:Agriculture in Morocco 4134: 4123:Agriculture in Morocco 4116:Agriculture in Morocco 4090: 4067: 4029:following year, 2013. 3986: 3884:LGBT rights in Morocco 3832: 3726: 3627: 3479: 3418: 3364:Abderrahmane Youssoufi 3335:According to the 2022 3332: 3261:West African crocodile 3225: 3214: 2997: 2987: 2912: 2693:that reaches past the 2686: 2674: 2659: 2571: 2544: 2401: 2378: 2339:). The institution of 2258: 2243: 2134: 2100: 2020: 1963: 1886: 1776: 1641: 1618:al-Iyālah ash-Sharīfah 1531: 1529:, Morocco is known as 1472:, 'the Nearest West': 1341: 1339:name for the country, 1045:, is a country in the 554:Unitary parliamentary 34:. For other uses, see 19831:Saint Kitts and Nevis 19420:Criticism of monarchy 19410:Abolition of monarchy 18901:São Tomé and Príncipe 18761:Republic of the Congo 18586:São Tomé and Príncipe 17663:Arab Peace Initiative 17443:Joint Defence Council 16874:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 16867:and other territories 15975:São Tomé and Príncipe 15834:Republic of the Congo 15443:Western Sahara status 15223:European protectorate 15132:Kingdom of Mauretania 15040:International Futures 14935:Parliament of Morocco 14845:(Stanford UP, 2019). 13444:1 August 2014 at the 13389:15 April 2021 at the 13183:"The Jews of Morocco" 13161:Sergio DellaPergola, 12803:. 12 September 2022. 12691:10.1093/molbev/msw218 12157:, Population Division 12128:, Population Division 11026:Amnesty International 10506:"Morocco Prefectures" 10375:"Morocco: Government" 10127:Nature Communications 10081:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9321:Aïtel, Fazia (2014). 8648:. 19 September 2012. 8544:Morocco (Page 9 of 9) 7967:Morocco (Page 8 of 9) 7707:Ab Urbe Condita Libri 7389:10.4324/9780203044988 7198:Encyclopédie Larousse 6679:"Résultats RGPH 2014" 6366:rgphentableaux.hcp.ma 5863:Africa Cup of Nations 5861:. Morocco hosted the 5852: 5725: 5557: 5304: 5165:, pre-Islamic Spain ( 5100:Moroccan architecture 5090:Colonial architecture 5023:Moroccan architecture 5016:Moroccan architecture 4973: 4935: 4854: 4841:Mohammed V University 4801: 4712: 4641: 4402: 4336: 4286: 4238: 4132: 4085: 4061: 4015:quality-of-life index 3982: 3902:forced disappearances 3820: 3774:relations with Israel 3712: 3699:Western Sahara status 3617: 3477: 3457:vote of no confidence 3442:Majlis al-Mustasharin 3416: 3323: 3220: 3208: 2993: 2982: 2907: 2680: 2665: 2654: 2617:On 10 December 2020, 2562: 2538: 2395: 2372: 2325:, and in the Spanish 2253: 2229: 2177:army, he re-occupied 2125: 2086: 2008: 2002:of Sijilmasa in 980. 1954: 1877: 1815:ruled by an imperial 1771: 1741:In the early part of 1580:languages, including 1561:Idris I ibn Abd Allah 1444:, 'the Middle West': 1211:; it is considered a 1205:fifth-largest economy 1057:to the north and the 732:• Water (%) 173:"an-Našīd al-Waṭanīy" 19663:United Arab Emirates 18998:United Arab Emirates 18276:OIC Resolution 10/11 18229:Non-Aligned Movement 18106:United Arab Emirates 17586:United Arab Emirates 17156:United Arab Emirates 15351:World Heritage Sites 15240:Spanish Protectorate 15137:Mauretania Tingitana 15008:20 July 2018 at the 14964:24 July 2012 at the 14928:20 June 2012 at the 14893:, Éd. Perrin, 2009. 14879:, Éd. Perrin, 2000. 14834:5 April 2023 at the 14577:. 11 November 2014. 14178:Encyclopédie Berbère 13979:on 24 September 2017 13593:. 23 December 2019. 13210:"BO_5964-Bis_Ar.pdf" 13105:Carnes, Nat (2012). 12887:Gallup International 12655:"Climate of Morocco" 12568:World Health Systems 12553:Arab 70%, Berber 30% 11776:. Associated Press. 11432:Morocco berber trips 11243:4 March 2016 at the 10443:. 9 September 2021. 9783:"Profile on Morocco" 9363:. 26 November 2023. 9230:moroccoworldnews.com 9176:. 22 December 2020. 9068:. 24 November 2011. 7988:. 22 November 2013. 7719:Abun-Nasr 1987, p.33 7660:. Megalithic.co.uk. 7052:21 July 2021 at the 6466:10.1093/elt/48.4.295 5927:2004 Summer Olympics 5689:("The Damned Son"). 5679:Cannes Film Festival 5627:Le chevrier Marocain 5596:and, in particular, 5457:William S. Burroughs 5399:Spanish protectorate 5108:Islamic architecture 4794:Education in Morocco 4705:Languages of Morocco 4633:Gallup International 4506:Morocco has a large 4301:solar thermal energy 3770:Trump administration 3593:Non-Aligned Movement 3555:Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab 3520:Béni Mellal-Khénifra 3345:, scoring #3 in the 3232:. It is part of the 2859:2014 Moroccan census 2761:North Atlantic Ocean 2701:. It is bordered by 2647:Geography of Morocco 2275:Algeciras Conference 1928:. It was founded by 1924:, an emirate in the 1860:Eastern Roman Empire 1840:Mauretania Tingitana 1636:الإمبراطورية الشريفة 1261:House of Councillors 1096:, and several small 751:• 2022 estimate 619:House of Councillors 156:"God, Country, King" 20932:Countries in Africa 20899: / 20859:Trinidad and Tobago 20746:Commonwealth realms 20631:United Baltic Duchy 19774:Antigua and Barbuda 19766:Commonwealth realms 19460:Order of succession 19237:Francophone economy 18355:Arab–Islamic (2023) 17804:Hissein Brahim Taha 16664:Unclaimed territory 16231:Plazas de soberanía 16135:African territories 16075:unclear sovereignty 16060:States with limited 15235:French Protectorate 15062:12 May 2014 at the 14852:22 May 2020 at the 14632:Moroccan World News 14606:Moroccan World News 14503:31 May 2014 at the 14492:31 May 2014 at the 14464:. 10 October 2007. 13969:"Return to Morocco" 13491:on 26 February 2009 12019:on 2 September 2021 11973:10.34667/tind.46596 11885:on 29 December 2010 11672:on 2 September 2021 11075:Library of Congress 10968:. 12 January 2016. 10860:UN Security Council 10834:AtlanticCouncil.org 10815:The Times of Israel 10749:. 1 February 2024. 10313:Amraoui, Ahmed El. 10259:. Associated Press. 10139:2020NatCo..11.5978G 9904:. 25 February 2011. 9830:on 18 January 2012. 9745:2000Natur.403..853M 9594:2023Senso..23.6229D 9495:"Morocco - Summary" 9258:French, D. (2013). 9167:"Joint Declaration" 9038:. 7 November 2007. 9012:. 31 January 2006. 8934:. 8 November 2010. 8904:. 7 November 2010. 7871:"Morocco – History" 7784:. 19 January 1999. 7654:"C. Michael Hogan, 7438:ملين, نبيل (2017). 7415:[Morocco]. 6726:. 10 October 2023. 6191:[ælˈmaɣrɪb] 5921:at the same games. 5907:Nawal El Moutawakel 5637:area. In 1944, the 5549:Al-Andalus Ensemble 5524:Morocco is home to 5411:Mohammed Ben Brahim 5312:Moroccan literature 5297:Moroccan literature 5274:exemplified by the 5255:Modern architecture 5120:modern architecture 4778:Instituto Cervantes 4610:Religion in Morocco 4416:Moroccan government 4297:renewable resources 3898:les années de plomb 3830:Royal Moroccan Navy 3667:major non-NATO ally 3575:and belongs to the 3451:matters, approving 3382:and an independent 3316:Politics of Morocco 3234:Mediterranean basin 3201:Wildlife of Morocco 2695:Strait of Gibraltar 2611:Abdelilah Benkirane 2530:proposed referendum 2414:Mohammed Ben Aarafa 2360:Republic of the Rif 2267:sphere of influence 2198:American Revolution 1966:The founder of the 1743:Classical Antiquity 1427:al-Maghrib al-Awsaṭ 1388:land/country of God 1140:was established by 1053:. It overlooks the 302: / 261: / 20952:Maghrebi countries 19242:Senghor University 19039:Dominican Republic 17263:Metropolitan areas 16565:Wadi Halfa Salient 16515:Vélez de la Gomera 16139:non-African states 15514:Telecommunications 14983:The World Factbook 14860:History of Morocco 14664:on 16 January 2021 14395:. 26 November 2019 14338:"Hassan II Mosque" 13863:www.youthindex.org 13804:data.worldbank.org 13774:data.worldbank.org 13711:data.worldbank.org 13678:data.worldbank.org 13396:Morocco World News 13314:on 12 October 2013 13080:The New York Times 13004:Christianity Today 12797:The World Factbook 11859:on 9 February 2009 11802:. Laniel.free.fr. 11622:"Economy Profiles" 11556:Scientific Reports 11462:The New York Times 10943:on 31 October 2020 10836:. Atlantic Council 10650:. 24 August 2021. 10379:globaledge.msu.edu 9641:. World Bank Group 8994:. 7 October 2005. 8793:. 7 January 2004. 8761:everycrsreport.com 8618:. 5 January 1969. 8616:The New York Times 8042:Kozaryn, Linda D. 7141:www.etymonline.com 6914:. BBC News. 2018. 6397:The World Factbook 6282:Tageldit n Lmeɣrib 6046:Outline of Morocco 5923:Hicham El Guerrouj 5911:400 metres hurdles 5903:1984 Olympic Games 5855: 5731: 5564: 5453:Tennessee Williams 5386:and turned into a 5309: 4976: 4966:Culture of Morocco 4945: 4857: 4810: 4715: 4681:Christian citizens 4647: 4495:; who were mostly 4443:US$ 479 million). 4412: 4339: 4292: 4244: 4135: 4091: 4068: 4054:Tourism in Morocco 3987: 3975:Economy of Morocco 3945:Southern Provinces 3921:Human Rights Watch 3833: 3739:Western Sahara War 3729:The status of the 3727: 3628: 3585:Arab Maghreb Union 3515:Rabat-Salé-Kénitra 3480: 3419: 3409:Legislative branch 3333: 3226: 3215: 3032:Sub-Mediterranean: 2998: 2988: 2913: 2886:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 2844:Southern Provinces 2803:Peñón de Alhucemas 2687: 2675: 2660: 2572: 2545: 2541:Western Sahara War 2505:Polisario movement 2456:. You can help by 2402: 2379: 2354:Mountains, led by 2259: 2244: 2135: 2101: 2021: 2009:The empire of the 1976:Idris ibn Abdallah 1964: 1930:Salih I ibn Mansur 1887: 1821:procurator Augusti 1807:in 33 BC. Emperor 1777: 1655:History of Morocco 1642:l'Empire chérifien 1455:al-Maghrib al-Adnā 1399:al-Maghrib al-Aqṣā 1320:Etymology and name 1290:Southern Provinces 1221:Arab Maghreb Union 1103:culture of Morocco 1043:Kingdom of Morocco 849:2023 estimate 797:2023 estimate 671:(current dynasty) 433:Ethnic groups 232:Southern Provinces 97:Tageldit n Lmeɣrib 54:Kingdom of Morocco 20992:Saharan countries 20882: 20881: 20876: 20875: 20872: 20871: 20561:Piedmont-Sardinia 20313:Sip Song Chau Tai 20123:Thirteen Colonies 19864: 19863: 19268: 19267: 19148: 19147: 19133:Suspended members 18971:Associate members 18781:Equatorial Guinea 18624: 18623: 18431: 18430: 18363: 18362: 18291: 18290: 18246: 18245: 18242: 18241: 17754: 17753: 17678:Foreign relations 17651: 17650: 17331: 17330: 16987: 16986: 16716:Mediterranean Sea 16681: 16680: 16640: 16639: 16291: 16290: 16255: 16254: 16130: 16129: 15850:Equatorial Guinea 15707: 15706: 15667: 15666: 15527: 15526: 15451: 15450: 15382:Foreign relations 15359: 15358: 15299: 15298: 14891:Histoire du Maroc 14877:Histoire du Maroc 14858:Terrasse, Henri. 14436:www.wellesnet.com 14248:978-0-253-35480-8 13524:978-0-415-96691-7 13425:978-0-7007-1379-0 13382:Saga, Ahlam Ben. 13287:978-2-296-05585-8 13262:Microsoft Encarta 13222:on 16 March 2012. 13189:on 10 August 2020 13082:. 29 March 2019. 13026:. 23 March 2015. 12661:. 23 August 2024. 12608:978-1-135-97062-8 12578:978-1-119-50887-8 12548:978-0-19-521920-3 12503:978-1-907065-54-5 12468:978-1-4822-5543-0 12433:978-0-19-509305-6 12063:978-92-3-100129-1 11838:978-92-1-248122-7 11531:. 9 December 2016 11496:978-0-7506-6348-9 11438:on 11 August 2020 11413:978-1-85743-132-2 11224:978-0-415-97663-3 11032:on 22 April 2006. 10862:. 13 April 2007. 10351:. 11 March 2008. 9859:978-2-8317-0045-8 9739:(6772): 853–858. 9708:. 30 April 2020. 9603:10.3390/s23136229 9559:T2 V1 11: 295-320 9334:978-0-8130-4895-6 9271:978-1-107-02933-0 8874:. 16 April 2007. 8844:. 11 April 2007. 8718:on 18 April 2001. 8457:978-1-5036-0900-6 8407:978-0-231-54657-7 8347:978-0-231-54657-7 8227:978-90-04-06295-5 8135:978-1-139-62469-5 8028:978-0-7397-6000-0 8002:National Archives 7808:"Marīnid dynasty" 7751:978-81-269-0775-5 7451:978-9954-28-764-4 7353:978-2-343-09022-1 7314:978-1-57607-919-5 7246:978-0-521-33767-0 7179:978-92-3-104153-2 7111:978-2-8107-0867-3 6992:978-0-7910-5746-9 6953:978-0-521-33767-0 6897:978-9920-739-39-9 6787:. 13 March 2024. 6499:978-1-907065-54-5 6279: 6268: 6256: 6211: 6187: 6175: 5650:regulatory agency 5621:Cinema of Morocco 5562:musicians in 1900 5547:, founder of the 5481:Abdelkrim Ghallab 5473:Tahar Ben Jelloun 5418:Abdelkrim Ghallab 5403:Arabic literature 5225:(fortresses) and 4928:Health in Morocco 4658:foreign-resident 4582:Arabian Peninsula 4550:Mauritanian Moors 4279:Energy in Morocco 4246:According to the 3853:Royal Gendarmerie 3561:Foreign relations 3545:Guelmim-Oued Noun 3525:Casablanca-Settat 3263:persisted in the 2983:Landscape of the 2729:to the east, and 2699:Mediterranean Sea 2666:A section of the 2603:general elections 2570:in November 2018. 2474: 2473: 2437:Post-independence 2331:Spanish Civil War 2232:Treaty of Wad Ras 2171:Ismail Ibn Sharif 2097:conquest of Ceuta 2091:was founded when 2089:Portuguese Empire 2073:fled to Morocco. 2047:massive migration 2028:Almoravid dynasty 1996:Fatimid Caliphate 1895:Umayyad Caliphate 1856:Mauro-Roman kings 1720:Mitochondrial DNA 1684:Upper Paleolithic 1666:Paleolithic times 1483:Morocco's modern 1355:Almohad Caliphate 1351:Almoravid dynasty 1306:local inhabitants 1253:legislative power 1158:Iberian Peninsula 1055:Mediterranean Sea 1041:, officially the 1036: 1035: 905:medium inequality 874:• Per capita 822:• Per capita 406:Foreign languages 198: 16:(Redirected from 21004: 20914: 20913: 20911: 20910: 20909: 20904: 20900: 20897: 20896: 20895: 20892: 20800:Irish Free State 20566:Poland–Lithuania 19875: 19874: 19826:Papua New Guinea 19556: 19555: 19295: 19288: 19281: 19272: 19271: 19258: 19257: 18671: 18670: 18651: 18644: 18637: 18628: 18627: 18458: 18451: 18444: 18435: 18434: 18300: 18299: 18255: 18254: 18140: 18139: 17819: 17818: 17781: 17774: 17767: 17758: 17757: 17474: 17473: 17464: 17389: 17388: 17379: 17378: 17358: 17351: 17344: 17335: 17334: 17218:Modern conflicts 17173: 17014: 17007: 17000: 16991: 16990: 16902: 16890: 16882: 16724:Sovereign states 16708: 16701: 16694: 16685: 16684: 16560:Hala'ib Triangle 16455: 16454: 16438: 16437: 16413: 16411: 16410: 16400: 16398: 16397: 16387: 16385: 16384: 16374: 16372: 16371: 16361: 16359: 16358: 16348: 16346: 16345: 16334:Sovereign states 16318: 16311: 16304: 16295: 16294: 16279: 16267: 16266: 16143: 16142: 16100: 16099: 16052: 15846:(partly in Asia) 15766:Sovereign states 15747: 15740: 15733: 15724: 15723: 15711: 15710: 15687: 15680: 15628:Hassaniya Arabic 15538: 15537: 15462: 15461: 15404:Sûreté Nationale 15370: 15369: 15319: 15318: 15307: 15291:2011–12 protests 15168:Kingdom of Nekor 15117: 15116: 15093: 15086: 15079: 15070: 15069: 15022: 15021: 14889:Michel Abitbol, 14841:Stenner, David. 14779: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14752:. Vox Media, LLC 14741: 14735: 14734: 14732: 14700: 14694: 14683: 14674: 14673: 14671: 14669: 14660:. Archived from 14649: 14643: 14642: 14640: 14638: 14623: 14617: 14616: 14614: 14612: 14597: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14586: 14567: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14556: 14551:on 29 April 2011 14541: 14535: 14534: 14532: 14530: 14514: 14508: 14484: 14478: 14477: 14475: 14473: 14458: 14452: 14451: 14449: 14447: 14428: 14422: 14411: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14400: 14385: 14379: 14378: 14376: 14374: 14359: 14353: 14352: 14350: 14348: 14334: 14328: 14327: 14309: 14303: 14302: 14274: 14268: 14267: 14259: 14253: 14252: 14230: 14224: 14223: 14221: 14219: 14205: 14199: 14198: 14196: 14194: 14189: 14169: 14160: 14159: 14139: 14130: 14129: 14111: 14105: 14104: 14086: 14080: 14079: 14061: 14055: 14054: 14046: 14037: 14036: 14028: 14019: 14018: 14016: 14014: 13995: 13989: 13988: 13986: 13984: 13975:. Archived from 13965: 13959: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13935: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13924: 13905: 13899: 13885: 13879: 13878: 13876: 13874: 13855: 13846: 13845: 13843: 13841: 13826: 13820: 13819: 13817: 13815: 13796: 13790: 13789: 13787: 13785: 13766: 13760: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13746:. Archived from 13736: 13727: 13726: 13724: 13722: 13703: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13670: 13659: 13658: 13648: 13616: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13583: 13577: 13568:, 1998, p. 242, 13563: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13533: 13527: 13507: 13501: 13500: 13498: 13496: 13481: 13475: 13474: 13472: 13470: 13455: 13449: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13409: 13400: 13380: 13374: 13356: 13350: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13330: 13324: 13323: 13321: 13319: 13313: 13306: 13298: 13292: 13291: 13271: 13265: 13254: 13248: 13235: 13224: 13223: 13221: 13215:. Archived from 13214: 13205: 13199: 13198: 13196: 13194: 13179: 13173: 13159: 13153: 13152: 13147: 13145: 13130: 13124: 13123: 13102: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13091: 13072: 13066: 13065: 13063: 13061: 13046: 13040: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13020: 13014: 13013: 13011: 12996: 12990: 12989: 12987: 12985: 12970: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12954: 12934: 12928: 12927: 12909: 12903: 12902: 12900: 12898: 12879: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12868: 12853: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12823: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12789: 12783: 12782: 12780: 12778: 12772: 12761: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12710: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12639: 12637: 12622: 12616: 12615: 12592: 12586: 12585: 12562: 12556: 12555: 12532: 12523: 12522: 12517: 12515: 12488: 12477: 12476: 12452: 12441: 12440: 12417: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12388: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12371: 12360: 12352: 12346: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12326: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12315: 12292: 12286: 12285: 12283: 12281: 12261: 12255: 12242: 12236: 12212: 12206: 12205: 12203: 12201: 12173: 12167: 12166: 12164: 12162: 12152: 12144: 12138: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12118: 12112: 12111: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12089: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12078: 12072: 12055: 12044: 12029: 12028: 12026: 12024: 12013:INSEAD Knowledge 12005: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11958: 11952: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11931: 11925: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11901: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11890: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11785: 11769: 11763: 11762: 11760: 11758: 11749:. Archived from 11743: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11723:. Archived from 11717: 11708: 11707: 11705: 11703: 11688: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11668:. Archived from 11662: 11656: 11655: 11653: 11651: 11632: 11626: 11625: 11618: 11612: 11611: 11604: 11598: 11597: 11587: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11521: 11515: 11514: 11507: 11501: 11500: 11480: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11434:. Archived from 11424: 11418: 11417: 11400: 11394: 11393: 11373: 11364: 11363: 11361: 11359: 11354:on 29 March 2020 11350:. Archived from 11340: 11334: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11320:. Archived from 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11290:. Archived from 11284: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11273: 11254: 11248: 11235: 11229: 11228: 11210: 11204: 11203: 11201: 11199: 11184: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11173: 11154: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11143: 11124: 11118: 11117: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11040: 11034: 11033: 11028:. Archived from 11018: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11007: 10988: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10959: 10953: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10939:. Archived from 10929: 10923: 10904: 10898: 10882: 10876: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10825: 10819: 10801:Majid, Jacob. " 10799: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10769: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10709: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10698: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10640: 10634: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10610: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10532: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10510:www.statoids.com 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10485: 10474: 10466: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10371: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10341: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10289: 10283: 10266: 10260: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10223: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10206: 10193: 10185: 10179: 10178: 10168: 10150: 10118: 10112: 10111: 10101: 10083: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10017: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9911: 9905: 9885: 9879: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9868: 9847: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9814: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9779: 9773: 9772: 9753:10.1038/35002501 9728: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9657: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9640: 9632: 9626: 9625: 9615: 9605: 9573: 9560: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9528: 9520: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9465: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9417: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9297: 9289: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9255: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9191: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9171: 9163: 9157: 9156: 9140: 9134: 9133: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9058: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8894: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8783: 8777: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8714:. Archived from 8712:groups.yahoo.com 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8687: 8679:sites.tufts.edu/ 8676: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8638: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8553: 8547: 8540: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8514: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8441: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8391: 8385: 8380:Porch, Douglas; 8378: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8367: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8211: 8205: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8191:. Archived from 8179: 8173: 8172: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8091: 8085: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8012: 8006: 8005: 7999: 7997: 7976: 7970: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7948: 7942: 7940: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7867: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7720: 7717: 7711: 7700: 7694: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7632: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7575: 7569: 7552: 7546: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7479:European Judaism 7470: 7464: 7463: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7424: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7063: 7057: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7027: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6885: 6870: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6859: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6793: 6782: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6712: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6572: 6555: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6423: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6388: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6328: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6289:Royaume du Maroc 6284: 6278:romanized: 6277: 6275: 6274:ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ 6266: 6263: 6261: 6255:romanized: 6254: 6252: 6251:المملكة المغربية 6244: 6238: 6234: 6229: 6216: 6210:romanized: 6209: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6193: 6182: 6180: 6170: 6168: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6116: 6110: 6093:(claimed as the 6087: 6081: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6035: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6021: 6016: 6015: 6014: 5945:Spectator sports 5845:Sport in Morocco 5718:Moroccan cuisine 5676: 5675: 5647: 5617:Media of Morocco 5505:Music of Morocco 5489:Mohammed Berrada 5477:Abdellatif Laabi 5424:(1910–1974) and 5375:Kutubiyya Mosque 5338:Quranic exegeses 5280:Hassan II Mosque 5199:motifs in wood, 5159:Amazigh (Berber) 5106:sites, historic 5086: 5071:in the southern 5058: 5042:Hassan II Mosque 5037: 4988:Moroccan history 4893: 3993:governed by the 3900:), and included 3857:Auxiliary Forces 3464:8 September 2021 3302:. It had a 2019 2943:even in summer. 2821:to the north is 2757:Northern African 2525:Sahrawi refugees 2469: 2466: 2448: 2441: 2327:Nationalist Army 2295:protecting power 2191:siege of Melilla 2151:large expedition 2130:'s 16th century 2019: 2016: 1922:Kingdom of Nekor 1781:ancient Carthage 1644: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1597:Sharifi heritage 1575: 1574: 1569: 1558: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1534: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1515:المملكة المغربية 1511: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1344: 1241:executive branch 1029: 1028: 971: 932: 931: 925: 924: 918: 907: 906: 898: 882: 881: 863: 862: 846: 830: 829: 811: 810: 794: 755:37,984,655 ( 738: 637: 377:Berber languages 369:Hassaniya Arabic 349: 344:Spoken languages 317: 316: 314: 313: 312: 307: 306:33.533°N 7.583°W 303: 300: 299: 298: 295: 276: 275: 273: 272: 271: 266: 265:34.033°N 6.850°W 262: 259: 258: 257: 254: 234: 211: 200: 199: 177:Cherifian Anthem 171: 170: 169: 152: 151: 150: 130: 116: 100: 99: 87: 86: 85:ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ 80: 79: 72: 64: 63: 62:المملكة المغربية 50: 49: 21: 21012: 21011: 21007: 21006: 21005: 21003: 21002: 21001: 20917: 20916: 20907: 20905: 20901: 20898: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20886: 20885: 20883: 20878: 20877: 20868: 20793:princely states 20741: 20677:Kingdom of Fiji 20650: 20396:Austria-Hungary 20364: 20127: 20061: 19860: 19846:Solomon Islands 19760: 19742: 19674: 19589: 19547: 19479: 19425:Democratization 19393: 19337: 19304: 19299: 19269: 19264: 19246: 19225: 19186:French language 19174: 19144: 19128: 19002: 18966: 18940: 18836:North Macedonia 18660: 18655: 18625: 18620: 18467: 18462: 18432: 18427: 18416: 18359: 18287: 18238: 18207: 18205: 18198: 18187: 18185: 18178: 18164:Northern Cyprus 18147: 18146:and territories 18145: 18131: 18115: 17808: 17791: 17785: 17755: 17750: 17725: 17682: 17647: 17631: 17595: 17465: 17456: 17395: 17367: 17362: 17332: 17327: 17279: 17239: 17174: 17165: 17090:Northern Cyprus 17062:Iraqi Kurdistan 17023: 17018: 16988: 16983: 16969:Sea of Sardinia 16905: 16900: 16888: 16876: 16859: 16850:Northern Cyprus 16836: 16718: 16712: 16682: 16677: 16636: 16623: 16601: 16574: 16542: 16519: 16471: 16444: 16432: 16419: 16408: 16406: 16395: 16393: 16382: 16380: 16369: 16367: 16356: 16354: 16343: 16341: 16328: 16322: 16292: 16287: 16251: 16235: 16204: 16183: 16179:Pelagie Islands 16162: 16138: 16136: 16126: 16114: 16096: 16093: 16085: 16064: 16061: 16053: 16044: 15760: 15751: 15716: 15708: 15703: 15690: 15683: 15676: 15663: 15647:Moroccan people 15623:Moroccan Arabic 15599: 15523: 15469:Bank Al-Maghrib 15447: 15355: 15308: 15295: 15249: 15245:Operation Torch 15218: 15172: 15158:Idrisid dynasty 15141: 15106: 15097: 15064:Wayback Machine 15052:Wayback Machine 15036:Wayback Machine 15019: 15010:Wayback Machine 15003:Morocco profile 14978:Wayback Machine 14966:Wayback Machine 14954:Wayback Machine 14942:Wayback Machine 14930:Wayback Machine 14918:Wayback Machine 14907: 14854:Wayback Machine 14836:Wayback Machine 14815:Pennell, C. R. 14801:Pennell, C. R. 14798: 14796:Further reading 14793: 14771: 14766: 14765: 14755: 14753: 14750:MMAFighting.com 14742: 14738: 14701: 14697: 14684: 14677: 14667: 14665: 14650: 14646: 14636: 14634: 14624: 14620: 14610: 14608: 14598: 14594: 14584: 14582: 14569: 14568: 14564: 14554: 14552: 14543: 14542: 14538: 14528: 14526: 14525:on 11 July 2014 14515: 14511: 14505:Wayback Machine 14494:Wayback Machine 14485: 14481: 14471: 14469: 14460: 14459: 14455: 14445: 14443: 14430: 14429: 14425: 14412: 14408: 14398: 14396: 14387: 14386: 14382: 14372: 14370: 14361: 14360: 14356: 14346: 14344: 14336: 14335: 14331: 14324: 14310: 14306: 14275: 14271: 14260: 14256: 14249: 14231: 14227: 14217: 14215: 14207: 14206: 14202: 14192: 14190: 14170: 14163: 14156: 14140: 14133: 14126: 14112: 14108: 14101: 14087: 14083: 14076: 14062: 14058: 14047: 14040: 14029: 14022: 14012: 14010: 13997: 13996: 13992: 13982: 13980: 13967: 13966: 13962: 13952: 13950: 13937: 13936: 13932: 13922: 13920: 13907: 13906: 13902: 13886: 13882: 13872: 13870: 13857: 13856: 13849: 13839: 13837: 13828: 13827: 13823: 13813: 13811: 13798: 13797: 13793: 13783: 13781: 13768: 13767: 13763: 13753: 13751: 13750:on 2 March 2014 13738: 13737: 13730: 13720: 13718: 13705: 13704: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13672: 13671: 13662: 13617: 13610: 13600: 13598: 13585: 13584: 13580: 13564: 13560: 13550: 13548: 13535: 13534: 13530: 13508: 13504: 13494: 13492: 13483: 13482: 13478: 13468: 13466: 13457: 13456: 13452: 13446:Wayback Machine 13437: 13433: 13426: 13410: 13403: 13391:Wayback Machine 13381: 13377: 13367:Wayback Machine 13357: 13353: 13343: 13341: 13332: 13331: 13327: 13317: 13315: 13311: 13304: 13300: 13299: 13295: 13288: 13272: 13268: 13255: 13251: 13245:Wayback Machine 13236: 13227: 13219: 13212: 13206: 13202: 13192: 13190: 13181: 13180: 13176: 13170:Wayback Machine 13160: 13156: 13143: 13141: 13132: 13131: 13127: 13117: 13103: 13099: 13089: 13087: 13074: 13073: 13069: 13059: 13057: 13048: 13047: 13043: 13033: 13031: 13022: 13021: 13017: 13012:on 9 June 2013. 12998: 12997: 12993: 12983: 12981: 12972: 12971: 12962: 12952: 12950: 12935: 12931: 12924: 12910: 12906: 12896: 12894: 12889:. 8 June 2015. 12881: 12880: 12876: 12866: 12864: 12855: 12854: 12850: 12840: 12838: 12825: 12824: 12820: 12810: 12808: 12791: 12790: 12786: 12776: 12774: 12773:on 9 March 2013 12770: 12759: 12755: 12754: 12750: 12740: 12738: 12729: 12728: 12724: 12670: 12666: 12653: 12652: 12648: 12635: 12633: 12632:. 1 August 2017 12624: 12623: 12619: 12609: 12593: 12589: 12579: 12563: 12559: 12549: 12533: 12526: 12513: 12511: 12504: 12490: 12489: 12480: 12469: 12453: 12444: 12434: 12418: 12411: 12401: 12399: 12389: 12385: 12375: 12373: 12369: 12358: 12354: 12353: 12349: 12339: 12337: 12328: 12327: 12323: 12313: 12311: 12310:on 10 July 2019 12293: 12289: 12279: 12277: 12262: 12258: 12252:Wayback Machine 12243: 12239: 12224:Wayback Machine 12213: 12209: 12199: 12197: 12190: 12174: 12170: 12160: 12158: 12150: 12146: 12145: 12141: 12131: 12129: 12120: 12119: 12115: 12106: 12105: 12101: 12090: 12086: 12076: 12074: 12070: 12064: 12053: 12045: 12032: 12022: 12020: 12007: 12006: 12002: 11992: 11990: 11983: 11959: 11955: 11945: 11943: 11932: 11928: 11918: 11916: 11903: 11902: 11898: 11888: 11886: 11877: 11876: 11872: 11862: 11860: 11851: 11850: 11846: 11839: 11823: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11798: 11797: 11793: 11783: 11781: 11770: 11766: 11756: 11754: 11753:on 6 April 2011 11745: 11744: 11740: 11730: 11728: 11727:on 30 June 2017 11719: 11718: 11711: 11701: 11699: 11690: 11689: 11685: 11675: 11673: 11664: 11663: 11659: 11649: 11647: 11634: 11633: 11629: 11620: 11619: 11615: 11606: 11605: 11601: 11548: 11544: 11534: 11532: 11523: 11522: 11518: 11509: 11508: 11504: 11497: 11481: 11477: 11467: 11465: 11456: 11455: 11451: 11441: 11439: 11426: 11425: 11421: 11414: 11402: 11401: 11397: 11390: 11374: 11367: 11357: 11355: 11342: 11341: 11337: 11327: 11325: 11324:on 27 July 2014 11312: 11311: 11307: 11297: 11295: 11294:on 30 June 2017 11286: 11285: 11281: 11271: 11269: 11256: 11255: 11251: 11245:Wayback Machine 11236: 11232: 11225: 11211: 11207: 11197: 11195: 11186: 11185: 11181: 11171: 11169: 11156: 11155: 11151: 11141: 11139: 11126: 11125: 11121: 11114: 11098: 11094: 11084: 11082: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11054: 11052: 11041: 11037: 11020: 11019: 11015: 11005: 11003: 10990: 10989: 10985: 10975: 10973: 10961: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10944: 10931: 10930: 10926: 10921:Wayback Machine 10905: 10901: 10894:Wayback Machine 10883: 10879: 10869: 10867: 10854: 10853: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10826: 10822: 10810:Wayback Machine 10800: 10796: 10786: 10784: 10771: 10770: 10766: 10756: 10754: 10741: 10740: 10736: 10726: 10724: 10719:. 4 June 2004. 10711: 10710: 10706: 10696: 10694: 10671: 10667: 10657: 10655: 10641: 10637: 10627: 10625: 10612: 10611: 10607: 10597: 10595: 10586: 10585: 10581: 10571: 10569: 10560: 10559: 10555: 10545: 10543: 10534: 10533: 10529: 10519: 10517: 10504: 10503: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10483: 10472: 10468: 10467: 10463: 10453: 10451: 10433: 10432: 10428: 10418: 10416: 10403: 10402: 10398: 10388: 10386: 10373: 10372: 10368: 10358: 10356: 10343: 10342: 10338: 10328: 10326: 10311: 10307: 10297: 10295: 10291: 10290: 10286: 10280:The Irish Times 10276:Wayback Machine 10267: 10263: 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10233:. 19 May 2023. 10225: 10224: 10220: 10210: 10208: 10204: 10191: 10187: 10186: 10182: 10119: 10115: 10060: 10056: 10046: 10044: 10029: 10025: 10015: 10013: 9994: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9943: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9912: 9908: 9896:Wayback Machine 9886: 9882: 9872: 9870: 9866: 9860: 9845: 9839: 9835: 9827: 9812: 9806: 9802: 9792: 9790: 9789:on 2 March 2004 9781: 9780: 9776: 9729: 9725: 9715: 9713: 9700: 9699: 9695: 9658: 9654: 9644: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9633: 9629: 9574: 9563: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9526: 9522: 9521: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9478: 9476: 9475:on 21 July 2011 9467: 9466: 9459: 9449: 9447: 9438: 9437: 9433: 9415:"Morocco" 9410: 9406: 9396: 9394: 9385: 9384: 9380: 9370: 9368: 9355: 9354: 9350: 9335: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9295: 9291: 9290: 9286: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9256: 9249: 9239: 9237: 9224: 9223: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9192: 9188: 9180: 9169: 9165: 9164: 9160: 9141: 9137: 9128:. 28 May 2012. 9120: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9090: 9089: 9085: 9075: 9073: 9060: 9059: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9019: 9017: 9008: 9007: 9003: 8986: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8962:edition.cnn.com 8956: 8955: 8951: 8941: 8939: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8911: 8909: 8896: 8895: 8891: 8881: 8879: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8836: 8835: 8831: 8821: 8819: 8815: 8814: 8810: 8800: 8798: 8785: 8784: 8780: 8770: 8768: 8755: 8754: 8750: 8743: 8727: 8723: 8708:"Yahoo! Groups" 8706: 8705: 8701: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8674: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8640: 8639: 8635: 8625: 8623: 8610: 8609: 8605: 8595: 8593: 8570:10.2307/3011767 8554: 8550: 8541: 8537: 8527: 8525: 8516: 8515: 8511: 8501: 8499: 8489: 8485: 8475: 8473: 8458: 8442: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8408: 8392: 8388: 8379: 8375: 8365: 8363: 8348: 8332: 8328: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8291: 8287: 8277: 8275: 8270:: 14988–14999. 8251: 8247: 8237: 8235: 8228: 8212: 8208: 8198: 8196: 8181: 8180: 8176: 8169: 8155: 8151: 8136: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8106: 8093: 8092: 8088: 8071: 8067: 8057: 8055: 8040: 8036: 8029: 8013: 8009: 7995: 7993: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7964: 7960: 7949: 7945: 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7869: 7868: 7861: 7851: 7849: 7836: 7835: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7761: 7759: 7752: 7736: 7732: 7727: 7723: 7718: 7714: 7701: 7697: 7684:The Phoenicians 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7650: 7646: 7601: 7597: 7590: 7576: 7572: 7566:Nature Magazine 7562:Wayback Machine 7553: 7549: 7539:Wayback Machine 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7471: 7467: 7452: 7436: 7432: 7422: 7420: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7399: 7377: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7354: 7346:. L'Harmattan. 7338: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7315: 7299: 7295: 7285: 7283: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7256: 7254: 7247: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7180: 7164: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7135: 7134: 7130: 7121: 7119: 7112: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7067:"Country names" 7065: 7064: 7060: 7054:Wayback Machine 7045: 7041: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6954: 6938: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6883: 6872: 6871: 6867: 6857: 6855: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6791: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6714: 6713: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6587: 6583: 6570: 6568: 6557: 6556: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6509: 6507: 6500: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6450: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6425: 6424: 6417: 6407: 6405: 6390: 6389: 6380: 6370: 6368: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6232:[maʁɔk] 6227: 6195: 6194: 6158: 6150: 6149: 6122: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6099:Polisario Front 6088: 6084: 6075: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6031: 6026: 6024: 6017: 6012: 6010: 6007: 5847: 5841: 5778:lamb and mutton 5720: 5714: 5641: 5623: 5615:Main articles: 5613: 5507: 5501: 5465:Mohamed Choukri 5442:Driss El Khouri 5430:Mohamed Choukri 5299: 5293: 5288: 5287: 5215:Atlas Mountains 5114:, 20th-century 5097: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5059: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5038: 5026: 5018: 5012: 4968: 4962: 4930: 4924: 4883: 4865:Fatima al-Fihri 4796: 4790: 4731:Moroccan Arabic 4707: 4701: 4618:in 2010 as 99% 4612: 4606: 4576:. Centuries of 4524:ethnic identity 4520: 4479: 4474: 4466:Main articles: 4464: 4397: 4391: 4373:, the capital, 4367: 4361: 4331: 4281: 4275: 4233: 4228: 4227: 4126: 4118: 4112: 4056: 4050: 4034:services sector 3991:liberal economy 3977: 3971: 3951:Homosexual acts 3919:According to a 3886: 3876: 3868:Polisario Front 3815: 3809: 3766:UN member state 3743:Polisario Front 3731:Saguia el-Hamra 3715:Polisario Front 3707: 3701: 3569: 3563: 3472: 3411: 3369:Aziz Akhannouch 3326:King of Morocco 3318: 3312: 3257:Barbary leopard 3211:Barbary macaque 3203: 3197: 2995:Atlas Mountains 2902: 2827:transit passage 2776:Atlas Mountains 2649: 2643: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2454:needs expansion 2439: 2285:made Morocco a 2224: 2216:Main articles: 2214: 2147:Ahmad al-Mansur 2145:. The reign of 2141:in 1578 at the 2128:Ahmad al-Mansur 2035:Almohad dynasty 2017: 2011:Almohad dynasty 1968:Idrisid dynasty 1872: 1803:kingdom of the 1772:Roman ruins of 1662: 1657: 1651: 1624:الإيالة الشريفة 1612:المملكة الشريفة 1553: 1522: 1503: 1459: 1431: 1403: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1359:Saadian dynasty 1322: 1245:King of Morocco 1231:. Morocco is a 1196:, reserving an 1138:Idrisid dynasty 1032: 965: 960: 946:Moroccan dirham 929: 928: 927: 916: 904: 903: 902: 896: 875: 856: 844: 823: 804: 788: 776: 766: 752: 736: 733: 719: 698: 685: 672: 658: 656:Idrisid dynasty 633: 630: 615: 590:Aziz Akhannouch 586: 571: 532: 469: 461: 437: 427: 401: 363:Moroccan Arabic 347: 346: 338: 310: 308: 304: 301: 296: 293: 291: 289: 288: 287: 269: 267: 263: 260: 255: 252: 250: 248: 247: 246: 235: 229: 220:Lighter green: 219: 217: 202: 201: 184: 180: 174: 172: 167: 155: 153: 148: 138: 137: 136: 131: 123: 122: 117: 104: 103: 94: 93: 74: 73: 66: 55: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21010: 21000: 20999: 20994: 20989: 20984: 20979: 20974: 20969: 20964: 20959: 20954: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20934: 20929: 20880: 20879: 20874: 20873: 20870: 20869: 20867: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20846: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20826: 20821: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20797: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20755: 20749: 20747: 20743: 20742: 20740: 20739: 20734: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20699: 20694: 20689: 20684: 20679: 20674: 20669: 20664: 20658: 20656: 20652: 20651: 20649: 20648: 20643: 20638: 20633: 20628: 20623: 20618: 20613: 20608: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20551:Ottoman Empire 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20511:Kartli-Kakheti 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20483: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20458: 20453: 20448: 20443: 20438: 20433: 20428: 20423: 20418: 20413: 20408: 20403: 20398: 20393: 20388: 20383: 20378: 20372: 20370: 20366: 20365: 20363: 20362: 20350: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20320: 20315: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20293: 20288: 20283: 20278: 20273: 20268: 20263: 20258: 20253: 20248: 20243: 20238: 20233: 20228: 20223: 20218: 20213: 20208: 20203: 20193: 20186: 20181: 20176: 20171: 20166: 20161: 20156: 20151: 20146: 20141: 20135: 20133: 20129: 20128: 20126: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20080: 20075: 20069: 20067: 20063: 20062: 20060: 20059: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20037: 20032: 20027: 20022: 20017: 20012: 20007: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19920:Central Africa 19917: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19881: 19879: 19872: 19866: 19865: 19862: 19861: 19859: 19858: 19856:United Kingdom 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19822: 19821: 19816: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19791: 19786: 19781: 19776: 19770: 19768: 19762: 19761: 19759: 19758: 19752: 19750: 19744: 19743: 19741: 19740: 19735: 19730: 19725: 19720: 19715: 19710: 19705: 19700: 19695: 19690: 19684: 19682: 19676: 19675: 19673: 19672: 19665: 19660: 19655: 19650: 19645: 19640: 19635: 19630: 19625: 19620: 19615: 19610: 19605: 19599: 19597: 19591: 19590: 19588: 19587: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19564: 19562: 19553: 19549: 19548: 19546: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19513:Prince regnant 19510: 19509: 19508: 19498: 19493: 19487: 19485: 19481: 19480: 19478: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19430:Decolonization 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19401: 19399: 19395: 19394: 19392: 19391: 19386: 19384:Personal union 19381: 19376: 19371: 19366: 19361: 19356: 19354:Constitutional 19351: 19345: 19343: 19339: 19338: 19336: 19335: 19330: 19325: 19320: 19315: 19309: 19306: 19305: 19298: 19297: 19290: 19283: 19275: 19266: 19265: 19263: 19262: 19251: 19248: 19247: 19245: 19244: 19239: 19233: 19231: 19227: 19226: 19224: 19223: 19218: 19213: 19208: 19203: 19198: 19193: 19188: 19182: 19180: 19176: 19175: 19173: 19172: 19167: 19162: 19156: 19154: 19150: 19149: 19146: 19145: 19143: 19142: 19136: 19134: 19130: 19129: 19127: 19126: 19121: 19116: 19111: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19071: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19034:Czech Republic 19031: 19026: 19021: 19016: 19010: 19008: 19004: 19003: 19001: 19000: 18995: 18990: 18985: 18980: 18974: 18972: 18968: 18967: 18965: 18964: 18959: 18954: 18948: 18946: 18942: 18941: 18939: 18938: 18933: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18878: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18838: 18833: 18828: 18823: 18818: 18813: 18808: 18803: 18798: 18793: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18677: 18675: 18668: 18662: 18661: 18654: 18653: 18646: 18639: 18631: 18622: 18621: 18619: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18493: 18488: 18483: 18478: 18472: 18469: 18468: 18461: 18460: 18453: 18446: 18438: 18429: 18428: 18426: 18425: 18421: 18418: 18417: 18415: 18414: 18409: 18407:Largest cities 18404: 18399: 18398: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18385:GDP per capita 18382: 18371: 18369: 18365: 18364: 18361: 18360: 18358: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18306: 18304: 18297: 18293: 18292: 18289: 18288: 18286: 18285: 18279: 18273: 18267: 18261: 18259: 18252: 18248: 18247: 18244: 18243: 18240: 18239: 18237: 18236: 18234:United Nations 18231: 18226: 18221: 18216: 18210: 18208: 18203: 18200: 18199: 18197: 18196: 18190: 18188: 18183: 18180: 18179: 18177: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18150: 18148: 18143: 18137: 18133: 18132: 18130: 18129: 18123: 18121: 18117: 18116: 18114: 18113: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18028: 18027: 18026: 18016: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17825: 17823: 17816: 17810: 17809: 17807: 17806: 17796: 17793: 17792: 17784: 17783: 17776: 17769: 17761: 17752: 17751: 17749: 17748: 17747: 17746: 17744:Pan Arab Games 17736: 17730: 17727: 17726: 17724: 17723: 17718: 17713: 17712: 17711: 17706: 17696: 17690: 17688: 17684: 17683: 17681: 17680: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17659: 17657: 17653: 17652: 17649: 17648: 17646: 17645: 17639: 17637: 17633: 17632: 17630: 17629: 17624: 17619: 17614: 17609: 17603: 17601: 17597: 17596: 17594: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17558: 17553: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17482: 17480: 17471: 17467: 17466: 17459: 17457: 17455: 17454: 17449: 17444: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17405: 17403: 17397: 17396: 17394: 17393: 17383: 17372: 17369: 17368: 17361: 17360: 17353: 17346: 17338: 17329: 17328: 17326: 17325: 17320: 17319: 17318: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17287: 17285: 17281: 17280: 17278: 17277: 17276: 17275: 17265: 17260: 17255: 17249: 17247: 17241: 17240: 17238: 17237: 17235:Water conflict 17232: 17230:Water politics 17227: 17222: 17221: 17220: 17215: 17205: 17204: 17203: 17193: 17188: 17186:Climate change 17182: 17180: 17176: 17175: 17168: 17166: 17164: 17163: 17158: 17153: 17148: 17147: 17146: 17141: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17120: 17119: 17112: 17098: 17093: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17065: 17064: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17033: 17031: 17025: 17024: 17017: 17016: 17009: 17002: 16994: 16985: 16984: 16982: 16981: 16979:Tyrrhenian Sea 16976: 16971: 16966: 16964:Sea of Marmara 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16915: 16913: 16907: 16906: 16904: 16903: 16891: 16883: 16870: 16868: 16861: 16860: 16858: 16857: 16852: 16846: 16844: 16838: 16837: 16835: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16749: 16744: 16739: 16734: 16728: 16726: 16720: 16719: 16711: 16710: 16703: 16696: 16688: 16679: 16678: 16645: 16642: 16641: 16638: 16637: 16635: 16634: 16628: 16625: 16624: 16622: 16621: 16615: 16613: 16603: 16602: 16600: 16599: 16594: 16588: 16586: 16576: 16575: 16573: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16556: 16554: 16544: 16543: 16541: 16540: 16538:Savage Islands 16535: 16529: 16527: 16521: 16520: 16518: 16517: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16485:Canary Islands 16481: 16479: 16473: 16472: 16469:Western Sahara 16467: 16465: 16452: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16442: 16429: 16427: 16421: 16420: 16418: 16417: 16404: 16391: 16378: 16365: 16352: 16338: 16336: 16330: 16329: 16321: 16320: 16313: 16306: 16298: 16289: 16288: 16286: 16285: 16273: 16260: 16257: 16256: 16253: 16252: 16250: 16249: 16243: 16241: 16237: 16236: 16234: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16216:Canary Islands 16212: 16210: 16206: 16205: 16203: 16202: 16200:Savage Islands 16197: 16191: 16189: 16185: 16184: 16182: 16181: 16176: 16170: 16168: 16164: 16163: 16161: 16160: 16155: 16149: 16147: 16140: 16132: 16131: 16128: 16127: 16122: 16120: 16119:United Kingdom 16116: 16115: 16113: 16112: 16106: 16104: 16097: 16090: 16087: 16086: 16084: 16083: 16078: 16067: 16065: 16058: 16055: 16054: 16047: 16045: 16043: 16042: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16017: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15867: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15811: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15770: 15768: 15762: 15761: 15750: 15749: 15742: 15735: 15727: 15721: 15718: 15717: 15705: 15704: 15702: 15701: 15696: 15689: 15688: 15681: 15673: 15672: 15669: 15668: 15665: 15664: 15662: 15661: 15659:Western Sahara 15656: 15655: 15654: 15644: 15643: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15631: 15630: 15625: 15609: 15607: 15601: 15600: 15598: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15541: 15535: 15529: 15528: 15525: 15524: 15522: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15504:Western Sahara 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15465: 15459: 15453: 15452: 15449: 15448: 15446: 15445: 15440: 15439: 15438: 15431:Prime Minister 15428: 15423: 15422: 15421: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15400: 15399: 15394: 15384: 15379: 15373: 15367: 15361: 15360: 15357: 15356: 15354: 15353: 15348: 15346:Western Sahara 15343: 15338: 15333: 15328: 15322: 15316: 15310: 15309: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15296: 15294: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15257: 15255: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15226: 15224: 15220: 15219: 15217: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15180: 15178: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15149: 15147: 15143: 15142: 15140: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15123: 15121: 15114: 15108: 15107: 15096: 15095: 15088: 15081: 15073: 15067: 15066: 15054: 15042: 15026: 15016: 15000: 14991: 14968: 14956: 14944: 14932: 14920: 14906: 14905:External links 14903: 14902: 14901: 14887: 14869: 14868: 14864: 14863: 14856: 14839: 14813: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14791: 14772: 14770: 14767: 14764: 14763: 14736: 14695: 14675: 14644: 14618: 14592: 14562: 14536: 14509: 14479: 14453: 14423: 14406: 14380: 14354: 14329: 14322: 14304: 14291:10.2307/991758 14285:(3): 310–327. 14269: 14254: 14247: 14225: 14200: 14161: 14154: 14131: 14124: 14106: 14100:978-3902782311 14099: 14081: 14074: 14056: 14038: 14020: 13990: 13960: 13930: 13913:whc.unesco.org 13900: 13880: 13847: 13821: 13791: 13761: 13728: 13695: 13660: 13631:(4): 1009–16. 13625:Health Affairs 13608: 13578: 13558: 13528: 13510:Meri, Josef W. 13502: 13476: 13450: 13431: 13424: 13401: 13375: 13351: 13336:. Ethnologue. 13325: 13293: 13286: 13266: 13249: 13225: 13200: 13174: 13172:, 2012, p. 62. 13154: 13125: 13115: 13097: 13067: 13041: 13015: 12991: 12960: 12929: 12922: 12904: 12874: 12848: 12831:Arab Barometer 12818: 12784: 12748: 12722: 12685:(2): 318–329. 12664: 12646: 12617: 12607: 12587: 12577: 12557: 12547: 12524: 12502: 12478: 12467: 12442: 12432: 12409: 12383: 12347: 12321: 12287: 12256: 12237: 12207: 12189:978-9264264281 12188: 12168: 12139: 12113: 12099: 12084: 12062: 12030: 12000: 11981: 11953: 11926: 11896: 11870: 11844: 11837: 11817: 11791: 11764: 11738: 11709: 11683: 11657: 11640:www.export.gov 11627: 11613: 11599: 11542: 11516: 11502: 11495: 11475: 11464:. 11 June 2008 11449: 11419: 11412: 11395: 11388: 11365: 11335: 11305: 11279: 11249: 11230: 11223: 11205: 11179: 11149: 11119: 11112: 11092: 11062: 11035: 11013: 10983: 10954: 10924: 10899: 10877: 10847: 10820: 10794: 10773:"Paragraph 37" 10764: 10734: 10704: 10665: 10635: 10605: 10579: 10553: 10527: 10497: 10486:on 18 May 2015 10461: 10426: 10409:www.mapnews.ma 10396: 10366: 10336: 10305: 10284: 10282:. 2 July 2011. 10261: 10248: 10218: 10180: 10113: 10074:(6): 534–545. 10054: 10023: 9988: 9957:(1): 199–201. 9937: 9906: 9880: 9858: 9843:"Panthera Leo" 9833: 9800: 9774: 9723: 9693: 9652: 9627: 9561: 9544: 9512: 9486: 9457: 9431: 9420:Chisholm, Hugh 9404: 9393:. 29 July 2023 9378: 9348: 9333: 9313: 9284: 9270: 9247: 9217: 9186: 9158: 9149:Anadolu Ajansı 9135: 9113: 9083: 9053: 9027: 9001: 8979: 8949: 8919: 8889: 8859: 8829: 8808: 8778: 8748: 8741: 8721: 8699: 8663: 8633: 8603: 8548: 8535: 8509: 8483: 8456: 8433: 8406: 8386: 8373: 8346: 8326: 8308: 8285: 8245: 8226: 8206: 8174: 8168:978-0814766774 8167: 8149: 8134: 8116: 8086: 8065: 8034: 8027: 8007: 7985:whitehouse.gov 7971: 7958: 7943: 7908:(4): 457–475, 7892: 7859: 7829: 7799: 7769: 7750: 7730: 7721: 7712: 7695: 7675: 7644: 7621:10.1086/430073 7615:(5): 883–886. 7595: 7589:978-0520045743 7588: 7570: 7547: 7524: 7485:(2): 111–128. 7465: 7450: 7430: 7404: 7397: 7371: 7352: 7332: 7313: 7293: 7263: 7245: 7225:"Introduction" 7215: 7185: 7178: 7158: 7128: 7110: 7088: 7058: 7039: 6998: 6991: 6971: 6952: 6929: 6903: 6896: 6865: 6835: 6805: 6769: 6741: 6700: 6670: 6640: 6601:(4): 961–975. 6581: 6547: 6517: 6498: 6479: 6460:(4): 295–305. 6444: 6415: 6378: 6353: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6285: 6270: 6246: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6217: 6202: 6159: 6111: 6091:Western Sahara 6082: 6069: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6022: 6019:Morocco portal 6006: 6003: 5985:Moroccan rugby 5879:Ebola outbreak 5859:FIFA World Cup 5843:Main article: 5840: 5837: 5716:Main article: 5713: 5710: 5687:Le fils maudit 5612: 5609: 5503:Main article: 5500: 5497: 5493:Leila Abouzeid 5461:Mohamed Zafzaf 5438:Mohamed Zafzaf 5422:Allal al-Fassi 5388:public library 5295:Main article: 5292: 5289: 5183:horseshoe arch 5127:Islamic period 5088: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5060: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5039: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5019: 5014:Main article: 5011: 5008: 4964:Main article: 4961: 4958: 4926:Main article: 4923: 4920: 4792:Main article: 4789: 4786: 4774:Spanish Sahara 4703:Main article: 4700: 4697: 4666:reside in the 4608:Main article: 4605: 4602: 4519: 4516: 4478: 4475: 4463: 4460: 4403:Campus of the 4393:Main article: 4390: 4387: 4363:Main article: 4360: 4357: 4330: 4327: 4277:Main article: 4274: 4271: 4232: 4231:Infrastructure 4229: 4199:, olives, and 4127: 4119: 4114:Main article: 4111: 4108: 4052:Main article: 4049: 4046: 3973:Main article: 3970: 3967: 3910:King Hassan II 3875: 3872: 3811:Main article: 3808: 3805: 3703:Main article: 3700: 3697: 3601:European Union 3573:United Nations 3565:Main article: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3535:Drâa-Tafilalet 3532: 3530:Marrakesh-Safi 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3471: 3468: 3431:constituencies 3410: 3407: 3314:Main article: 3311: 3308: 3209:An adult male 3199:Main article: 3196: 3193: 3181:Climate change 3166: 3165: 3146: 3127: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3037: 3036: 3029: 3005:Mediterranean: 2974:Forested areas 2936:Canary Current 2901: 2898: 2815:Canary Islands 2731:Western Sahara 2691:Atlantic Ocean 2645:Main article: 2642: 2639: 2472: 2471: 2451: 2449: 2438: 2435: 2383:Istiqlal Party 2307:Hubert Lyautey 2291:1912 Fez riots 2263:United Kingdom 2213: 2210: 2155:Songhay Empire 1992:regional power 1918:customary laws 1871: 1868: 1813:Roman province 1716:Beaker culture 1704:Iberomaurusian 1700:Iberomaurusian 1676:Atlantic coast 1661: 1658: 1653:Main article: 1650: 1647: 1321: 1318: 1286:Western Sahara 1275:prime minister 1249:prime minister 1243:is led by the 1182:'Alawi dynasty 1170:Ottoman Empire 1146:regional power 1071:Western Sahara 1059:Atlantic Ocean 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1001: 995: 994: 989: 983: 982: 979: 973: 972: 966:UTC+0 (during 958: 954: 953: 943: 939: 938: 919: 909: 908: 899: 889: 888: 876: 873: 870: 869: 857: 854: 851: 850: 847: 837: 836: 831:$ 10,408 ( 824: 821: 818: 817: 805: 802: 799: 798: 795: 781: 780: 777: 775:• Density 774: 771: 770: 767: 764: 761: 760: 753: 750: 747: 746: 740: 739: 737:0.056 (250 km) 734: 731: 728: 727: 720: 717: 714: 713: 707: 706: 703: 702: 699: 693: 690: 689: 686: 680: 677: 676: 673: 669:'Alawi dynasty 666: 663: 662: 659: 653: 650: 649: 646: 645: 639: 638: 631: 625: 622: 621: 616: 610: 607: 606: 601: 597: 596: 593: 592: 587: 584:Prime Minister 581: 578: 577: 572: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558: 552: 546: 545: 540: 534: 533: 531: 530: 529: 528: 522: 516: 510: 498: 497: 496: 490: 472: 470: 467: 463: 462: 460: 459: 453: 447: 440: 438: 435: 429: 428: 426: 425: 420: 415: 409: 407: 403: 402: 400: 399: 398: 397: 391: 385: 373: 372: 371: 365: 352: 350: 340: 339: 337: 336: 331: 325: 323: 319: 318: 311:33.533; -7.583 282: 278: 277: 270:34.033; -6.850 241: 237: 236: 222:Western Sahara 212: 204: 203: 182: 181: 158: 157: 140: 139: 132: 125: 124: 118: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 81: 57: 56: 53: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21009: 20998: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20978: 20975: 20973: 20970: 20968: 20965: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20933: 20930: 20928: 20925: 20924: 20922: 20915: 20912: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20801: 20798: 20795: 20794: 20789: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20750: 20748: 20744: 20738: 20735: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20698: 20695: 20693: 20690: 20688: 20685: 20683: 20680: 20678: 20675: 20673: 20672:Easter Island 20670: 20668: 20665: 20663: 20660: 20659: 20657: 20653: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20632: 20629: 20627: 20624: 20622: 20619: 20617: 20614: 20612: 20609: 20607: 20604: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20579: 20577: 20574: 20572: 20569: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20484: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20462: 20459: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20427: 20424: 20422: 20419: 20417: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20402: 20399: 20397: 20394: 20392: 20389: 20387: 20384: 20382: 20379: 20377: 20374: 20373: 20371: 20367: 20360: 20359: 20354: 20351: 20349: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20336: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20298: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20282: 20279: 20277: 20274: 20272: 20269: 20267: 20264: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20254: 20252: 20249: 20247: 20244: 20242: 20239: 20237: 20234: 20232: 20229: 20227: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20217: 20214: 20212: 20211:Jabal Shammar 20209: 20207: 20204: 20201: 20197: 20194: 20192: 20191: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20170: 20167: 20165: 20162: 20160: 20157: 20155: 20152: 20150: 20147: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20136: 20134: 20130: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20074: 20071: 20070: 20068: 20064: 20058: 20057: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20033: 20031: 20028: 20026: 20023: 20021: 20018: 20016: 20013: 20011: 20008: 20006: 20003: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19886: 19883: 19882: 19880: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19867: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19811: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19782: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19771: 19769: 19767: 19763: 19757: 19754: 19753: 19751: 19749: 19745: 19739: 19736: 19734: 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19706: 19704: 19703:Liechtenstein 19701: 19699: 19696: 19694: 19691: 19689: 19686: 19685: 19683: 19681: 19677: 19671: 19670: 19666: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19654: 19651: 19649: 19646: 19644: 19641: 19639: 19636: 19634: 19631: 19629: 19626: 19624: 19621: 19619: 19616: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19606: 19604: 19601: 19600: 19598: 19596: 19592: 19586: 19585: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19565: 19563: 19561: 19557: 19554: 19550: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19507: 19506:Queen regnant 19504: 19503: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19488: 19486: 19482: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19465:Republicanism 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19445:Head of state 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19402: 19400: 19396: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19380: 19379:Non-sovereign 19377: 19375: 19372: 19370: 19367: 19365: 19362: 19360: 19357: 19355: 19352: 19350: 19347: 19346: 19344: 19340: 19334: 19331: 19329: 19326: 19324: 19321: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19310: 19307: 19303: 19296: 19291: 19289: 19284: 19282: 19277: 19276: 19273: 19261: 19253: 19252: 19249: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19234: 19232: 19228: 19222: 19219: 19217: 19214: 19212: 19209: 19207: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19197: 19194: 19192: 19189: 19187: 19184: 19183: 19181: 19177: 19171: 19168: 19166: 19163: 19161: 19158: 19157: 19155: 19151: 19141: 19138: 19137: 19135: 19131: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19070: 19067: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19015: 19012: 19011: 19009: 19005: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18989: 18986: 18984: 18981: 18979: 18976: 18975: 18973: 18969: 18963: 18960: 18958: 18957:New Brunswick 18955: 18953: 18950: 18949: 18947: 18943: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18834: 18832: 18829: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18819: 18817: 18814: 18812: 18809: 18807: 18806:Guinea-Bissau 18804: 18802: 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18678: 18676: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18663: 18659: 18652: 18647: 18645: 18640: 18638: 18633: 18632: 18629: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18569: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18536:Guinea-Bissau 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18473: 18470: 18466: 18459: 18454: 18452: 18447: 18445: 18440: 18439: 18436: 18423: 18422: 18419: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18377: 18376: 18373: 18372: 18370: 18366: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18307: 18305: 18303:Extraordinary 18301: 18298: 18294: 18283: 18280: 18277: 18274: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18262: 18260: 18256: 18253: 18249: 18235: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18219:African Union 18217: 18215: 18212: 18211: 18209: 18206:organizations 18204:International 18201: 18195: 18192: 18191: 18189: 18181: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18151: 18149: 18141: 18138: 18134: 18128: 18125: 18124: 18122: 18118: 18112: 18109: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18025: 18022: 18021: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17914:Guinea-Bissau 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17826: 17824: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17814:Member states 17811: 17805: 17801: 17798: 17797: 17794: 17789: 17782: 17777: 17775: 17770: 17768: 17763: 17762: 17759: 17745: 17742: 17741: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17731: 17728: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17701: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17691: 17689: 17685: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17660: 17658: 17654: 17644: 17641: 17640: 17638: 17634: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17604: 17602: 17598: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17557: 17554: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17483: 17481: 17479: 17475: 17472: 17468: 17463: 17453: 17450: 17448: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17406: 17404: 17402: 17398: 17392: 17384: 17382: 17374: 17373: 17370: 17366: 17359: 17354: 17352: 17347: 17345: 17340: 17339: 17336: 17324: 17321: 17317: 17314: 17313: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17288: 17286: 17282: 17274: 17271: 17270: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17253:Ethnic groups 17251: 17250: 17248: 17246: 17242: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17210: 17209: 17206: 17202: 17199: 17198: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17183: 17181: 17177: 17172: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17136: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17118: 17117: 17113: 17111: 17110: 17106: 17105: 17104: 17103: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17091: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17063: 17060: 17059: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17034: 17032: 17030: 17026: 17022: 17015: 17010: 17008: 17003: 17001: 16996: 16995: 16992: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16944:Levantine Sea 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16916: 16914: 16912: 16911:Marginal seas 16908: 16899: 16895: 16892: 16887: 16884: 16880: 16875: 16872: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16862: 16856: 16853: 16851: 16848: 16847: 16845: 16843: 16839: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16758: 16755: 16753: 16750: 16748: 16745: 16743: 16740: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16729: 16727: 16725: 16721: 16717: 16709: 16704: 16702: 16697: 16695: 16690: 16689: 16686: 16676: 16673: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16661: 16658: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16643: 16633: 16630: 16629: 16626: 16620: 16617: 16616: 16614: 16612: 16608: 16604: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16589: 16587: 16585: 16581: 16577: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16557: 16555: 16553: 16549: 16545: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16530: 16528: 16526: 16522: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16486: 16483: 16482: 16480: 16478: 16474: 16470: 16466: 16464: 16460: 16456: 16453: 16451: 16447: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16430: 16428: 16426: 16422: 16416: 16405: 16403: 16392: 16390: 16379: 16377: 16366: 16364: 16353: 16351: 16340: 16339: 16337: 16335: 16331: 16327: 16319: 16314: 16312: 16307: 16305: 16300: 16299: 16296: 16284: 16283: 16282:Africa portal 16278: 16274: 16272: 16271: 16262: 16261: 16258: 16248: 16245: 16244: 16242: 16238: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16213: 16211: 16207: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16192: 16190: 16186: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16171: 16169: 16165: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16150: 16148: 16144: 16141: 16137:fully part of 16133: 16125: 16121: 16117: 16111: 16108: 16107: 16105: 16101: 16098: 16095: 16088: 16082: 16079: 16076: 16072: 16069: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16056: 16051: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15890:Guinea-Bissau 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15853: 15851: 15848: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15825: 15822: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15771: 15769: 15767: 15763: 15759: 15755: 15748: 15743: 15741: 15736: 15734: 15729: 15728: 15725: 15719: 15712: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15691: 15686: 15682: 15679: 15675: 15674: 15670: 15660: 15657: 15653: 15650: 15649: 15648: 15645: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15620: 15619: 15616: 15615: 15614: 15611: 15610: 15608: 15606: 15602: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15571: 15568: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15542: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15530: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15466: 15463: 15460: 15458: 15454: 15444: 15441: 15437: 15434: 15433: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15420: 15417: 15416: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15392:Alawi dynasty 15390: 15389: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15374: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15362: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15323: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15311: 15306: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15258: 15256: 15252: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15230:Treaty of Fez 15228: 15227: 15225: 15221: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15181: 15179: 15175: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15153:Berber Revolt 15151: 15150: 15148: 15146:Early Islamic 15144: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15109: 15105: 15101: 15094: 15089: 15087: 15082: 15080: 15075: 15074: 15071: 15065: 15061: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15049: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15037: 15033: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15017: 15015: 15011: 15007: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14995: 14992: 14989: 14985: 14984: 14979: 14975: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14963: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14951: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14939: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14927: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14915: 14912: 14909: 14908: 14900: 14899:9782262023881 14896: 14892: 14888: 14886: 14885:2-262-01644-5 14882: 14878: 14874: 14873:Bernard Lugan 14871: 14870: 14866: 14865: 14861: 14857: 14855: 14851: 14848: 14847:online review 14844: 14840: 14837: 14833: 14830: 14826: 14825:9781780744551 14822: 14818: 14814: 14812: 14811:9780814766774 14808: 14804: 14800: 14799: 14789: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14774: 14773: 14751: 14747: 14740: 14731: 14726: 14722: 14718: 14714: 14710: 14706: 14699: 14692: 14691:1-86200-013-1 14688: 14682: 14680: 14663: 14659: 14655: 14648: 14633: 14629: 14622: 14607: 14603: 14596: 14580: 14576: 14572: 14566: 14550: 14546: 14540: 14524: 14520: 14513: 14506: 14502: 14499: 14495: 14491: 14488: 14483: 14467: 14463: 14457: 14441: 14437: 14433: 14427: 14420: 14416: 14410: 14394: 14390: 14384: 14369:. 2 July 2019 14368: 14364: 14358: 14343: 14339: 14333: 14325: 14323:9780195309911 14319: 14315: 14308: 14300: 14296: 14292: 14288: 14284: 14280: 14273: 14265: 14258: 14250: 14244: 14240: 14236: 14229: 14214: 14210: 14204: 14188: 14183: 14179: 14175: 14168: 14166: 14157: 14155:9780748646821 14151: 14147: 14146: 14138: 14136: 14127: 14121: 14117: 14110: 14102: 14096: 14092: 14085: 14077: 14071: 14067: 14060: 14052: 14045: 14043: 14034: 14027: 14025: 14008: 14004: 14000: 13994: 13978: 13974: 13970: 13964: 13948: 13944: 13940: 13934: 13918: 13914: 13910: 13904: 13898: 13894: 13890: 13884: 13868: 13864: 13860: 13854: 13852: 13835: 13831: 13825: 13809: 13805: 13801: 13795: 13779: 13775: 13771: 13765: 13749: 13745: 13741: 13735: 13733: 13716: 13712: 13708: 13702: 13700: 13683: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13656: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13638: 13634: 13630: 13626: 13622: 13615: 13613: 13596: 13592: 13588: 13582: 13575: 13574:0-553-57895-2 13571: 13567: 13562: 13546: 13542: 13538: 13532: 13525: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13490: 13486: 13480: 13464: 13460: 13454: 13447: 13443: 13440: 13435: 13427: 13421: 13417: 13416: 13408: 13406: 13398: 13397: 13392: 13388: 13385: 13379: 13372: 13368: 13364: 13361: 13355: 13339: 13335: 13329: 13310: 13303: 13297: 13289: 13283: 13279: 13278: 13270: 13263: 13259: 13253: 13246: 13242: 13239: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13218: 13211: 13204: 13188: 13184: 13178: 13171: 13167: 13164: 13158: 13151: 13139: 13135: 13129: 13122: 13118: 13116:9781475903423 13112: 13108: 13101: 13085: 13081: 13077: 13071: 13055: 13051: 13045: 13029: 13025: 13019: 13010: 13005: 13001: 12995: 12979: 12975: 12969: 12967: 12965: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12933: 12925: 12923:9780810884939 12919: 12915: 12908: 12892: 12888: 12884: 12878: 12862: 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Routledge. 12600: 12599: 12591: 12584: 12580: 12574: 12570: 12569: 12561: 12554: 12550: 12544: 12540: 12539: 12531: 12529: 12521: 12509: 12505: 12499: 12495: 12494: 12487: 12485: 12483: 12475: 12470: 12464: 12461:. CRC Press. 12460: 12459: 12451: 12449: 12447: 12439: 12435: 12429: 12425: 12424: 12416: 12414: 12398: 12394: 12387: 12368: 12364: 12357: 12351: 12335: 12331: 12325: 12309: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12291: 12275: 12271: 12267: 12260: 12253: 12249: 12246: 12241: 12234: 12233:92-871-2611-9 12230: 12226: 12225: 12221: 12218: 12211: 12195: 12191: 12185: 12181: 12180: 12176:OECD (2017). 12172: 12156: 12149: 12143: 12127: 12123: 12117: 12109: 12103: 12095: 12088: 12069: 12065: 12059: 12052: 12051: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12035: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12004: 11988: 11984: 11982:9789280534320 11978: 11974: 11970: 11966: 11965: 11957: 11941: 11937: 11930: 11914: 11910: 11906: 11900: 11884: 11880: 11874: 11858: 11854: 11848: 11840: 11834: 11830: 11829: 11821: 11805: 11801: 11795: 11779: 11775: 11768: 11752: 11748: 11742: 11726: 11722: 11716: 11714: 11697: 11693: 11687: 11671: 11667: 11661: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11631: 11623: 11617: 11609: 11603: 11595: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11565: 11561: 11557: 11553: 11546: 11530: 11526: 11520: 11512: 11506: 11498: 11492: 11488: 11487: 11479: 11463: 11459: 11453: 11437: 11433: 11429: 11423: 11415: 11409: 11405: 11399: 11391: 11389:0-7668-3256-2 11385: 11381: 11380: 11372: 11370: 11353: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11323: 11319: 11315: 11309: 11293: 11289: 11283: 11267: 11263: 11259: 11253: 11246: 11242: 11239: 11234: 11226: 11220: 11216: 11209: 11193: 11189: 11183: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11153: 11137: 11133: 11129: 11123: 11115: 11113:9780754630838 11109: 11105: 11104: 11096: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11066: 11050: 11046: 11039: 11031: 11027: 11023: 11017: 11001: 10997: 10996:www.afrol.com 10993: 10987: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10958: 10942: 10938: 10934: 10928: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10909: 10903: 10896: 10895: 10891: 10888: 10881: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10835: 10831: 10824: 10818:(1 May 2021). 10817: 10816: 10811: 10807: 10804: 10798: 10782: 10778: 10774: 10768: 10752: 10748: 10744: 10738: 10722: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10692: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10669: 10653: 10649: 10645: 10639: 10623: 10619: 10615: 10609: 10593: 10589: 10583: 10567: 10563: 10557: 10541: 10537: 10531: 10515: 10511: 10507: 10501: 10482: 10478: 10471: 10465: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10441: 10436: 10430: 10414: 10410: 10406: 10400: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10340: 10324: 10320: 10316: 10309: 10294: 10288: 10281: 10277: 10273: 10270: 10265: 10258: 10252: 10236: 10232: 10228: 10222: 10203: 10199: 10198: 10190: 10184: 10176: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10158: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10140: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10124: 10117: 10109: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10091: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10058: 10042: 10038: 10034: 10027: 10011: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9992: 9976: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9941: 9925: 9921: 9917: 9910: 9903: 9902: 9897: 9893: 9890: 9884: 9865: 9861: 9855: 9851: 9844: 9837: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9817:Go-South Bull 9811: 9804: 9788: 9784: 9778: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9727: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9697: 9688: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9672:(1): 012034. 9671: 9667: 9663: 9656: 9637: 9631: 9623: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9579: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9566: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9532: 9525: 9519: 9517: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9462: 9445: 9441: 9435: 9427: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9408: 9392: 9388: 9382: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9352: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9326: 9325: 9317: 9301: 9294: 9288: 9273: 9267: 9263: 9262: 9254: 9252: 9235: 9231: 9227: 9221: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9190: 9179: 9175: 9168: 9162: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9139: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9101: 9097: 9096:Jeune Afrique 9093: 9087: 9071: 9067: 9063: 9057: 9041: 9037: 9031: 9015: 9011: 9005: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8983: 8967: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8907: 8903: 8902:reliefweb.int 8899: 8893: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8863: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8833: 8818: 8812: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8752: 8744: 8742:9780191006913 8738: 8734: 8733: 8725: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8667: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8637: 8621: 8617: 8613: 8607: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8564:(45): 13–16. 8563: 8562:MERIP Reports 8559: 8552: 8545: 8539: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8498: 8494: 8487: 8471: 8467: 8463: 8459: 8453: 8449: 8448: 8440: 8438: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8403: 8399: 8398: 8390: 8383: 8377: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8343: 8339: 8338: 8330: 8322: 8318: 8312: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8289: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8233: 8229: 8223: 8219: 8218: 8210: 8195:on 1 May 2013 8194: 8190: 8189: 8184: 8178: 8170: 8164: 8160: 8153: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8131: 8127: 8120: 8104: 8100: 8096: 8090: 8083: 8079: 8075: 8069: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8030: 8024: 8020: 8019: 8011: 8003: 7991: 7987: 7986: 7981: 7975: 7968: 7962: 7954: 7947: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7896: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7864: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7833: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7778:"Almoravides" 7773: 7757: 7753: 7747: 7743: 7742: 7734: 7725: 7716: 7709: 7708: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7692:1-85043-533-2 7689: 7685: 7679: 7663: 7659: 7657: 7648: 7640: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7599: 7591: 7585: 7581: 7574: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7556: 7551: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7533: 7528: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7469: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7434: 7418: 7414: 7408: 7400: 7398:9780203044988 7394: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7375: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7336: 7320: 7316: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7297: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7219: 7203: 7200:(in French). 7199: 7195: 7189: 7181: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7162: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7132: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7092: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7062: 7055: 7051: 7048: 7043: 7035: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7018:(1): 99–105. 7017: 7013: 7009: 7002: 6994: 6988: 6984: 6983: 6975: 6959: 6955: 6949: 6945: 6944: 6936: 6934: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6899: 6893: 6889: 6881: 6877: 6876: 6869: 6853: 6850:(in French). 6849: 6845: 6839: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6790: 6786: 6779: 6773: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6745: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6689:on 9 May 2020 6688: 6684: 6681:(in French). 6680: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6651:(in French). 6650: 6644: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6554: 6552: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6521: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6483: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6448: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6420: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6393: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6323: 6305: 6299: 6290: 6286: 6283: 6271: 6260: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6225: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6203: 6198: 6192: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6153: 6146: 6115: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6033:Africa portal 6023: 6020: 6009: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5935:world records 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5885: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5851: 5846: 5836: 5833: 5828: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5782: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5645: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5631:Louis Lumière 5628: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5569: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5520: 5519:Islamic music 5516: 5512: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5469:Driss Chraïbi 5466: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5434:Driss Chraïbi 5431: 5427: 5423: 5420:(1919–2006), 5419: 5414: 5413:(1897–1955). 5412: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5376: 5372: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5360:Ibn al-Khatib 5357: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5306:Driss Chraïbi 5303: 5298: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5238: 5234: 5233:Ait Benhaddou 5230: 5229: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5202: 5201:carved stucco 5198: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5104:ancient Roman 5101: 5091: 5085: 5074: 5070: 5069:Ait Benhaddou 5066: 5065: 5057: 5047: 5043: 5036: 5024: 5017: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4997: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4972: 4967: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4863:, founded by 4862: 4853: 4849: 4847: 4842: 4838: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4795: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4762:According to 4760: 4758: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4711: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4645: 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The 2276: 2272: 2271:German Empire 2268: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2129: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2113:Alawi dynasty 2110: 2109:Saadi dynasty 2106: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2012: 2007: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972:Hasan ibn Ali 1969: 1961: 1958:, founded in 1957: 1956:al-Qarawiyyin 1953: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1934:Berber Revolt 1931: 1927: 1926:Rif Mountains 1923: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1787:, under King 1786: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749:world by the 1748: 1747:Mediterranean 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1708:Mechta-Afalou 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1656: 1646: 1643: 1631: 1619: 1607: 1602: 1601:Alawi dynasty 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1568: 1562: 1557: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1510: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1469:المغرب الأدنى 1463: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1441:المغرب الأوسط 1435: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1419: 1413:المغرب الأقصى 1407: 1402: 1400: 1394: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1333:anglicisation 1330: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302:guerrilla war 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229:African Union 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1190:Western world 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1000: 999:ISO 3166 code 996: 993: 990: 988: 984: 980: 978: 974: 969: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 944: 940: 936: 920: 914: 910: 900: 894: 890: 886: 883:$ 3,979 ( 877: 871: 867: 858: 852: 848: 842: 838: 834: 825: 819: 815: 806: 800: 796: 792: 786: 782: 778: 772: 768: 762: 758: 754: 748: 745: 741: 735: 729: 725: 721: 715: 712: 708: 704: 700: 697: 691: 688:30 March 1912 687: 684: 678: 674: 670: 664: 660: 657: 651: 647: 644: 643:Establishment 640: 636: 632: 629: 623: 620: 617: 614: 608: 605: 602: 598: 594: 591: 588: 585: 579: 576: 573: 570: 564: 560: 557: 553: 551: 547: 544: 541: 539: 535: 527: 523: 521: 517: 515: 511: 509: 505: 504: 503: 499: 495: 491: 489: 485: 484: 482: 478: 474: 473: 471: 464: 458: 454: 452: 448: 446: 442: 441: 439: 434: 430: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 404: 396: 392: 390: 386: 384: 380: 379: 378: 374: 370: 366: 364: 360: 359: 358: 354: 353: 351: 345: 341: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 324: 320: 315: 286: 283: 279: 274: 245: 242: 238: 233: 227: 223: 216: 210: 205: 178: 163: 159: 145: 141: 135: 129: 121: 115: 107: 98: 91: 82: 78: 70: 59: 58: 51: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 20884: 20849:South Africa 20844:Sierra Leone 20791: 20621:Two Sicilies 20556:Papal States 20356: 20295: 20188: 20054: 19814:Cook Islands 19667: 19653:Saudi Arabia 19582: 19153:Organization 18870: 18711:Burkina Faso 18596:Sierra Leone 18570: 18481:Burkina Faso 18368:Demographics 18258:Declarations 18091:Turkmenistan 18051:Sierra Leone 18041:Saudi Arabia 17993: 17864:Burkina Faso 17716:Institutions 17694:Demographics 17561:Saudi Arabia 17540: 17429:Headquarters 17245:Demographics 17225:Human rights 17129:Saudi Arabia 17114: 17108: 17101: 17089: 16974:Thracian Sea 16959:Sea of Crete 16954:Ligurian Sea 16934:Balearic Sea 16919:Adriatic Sea 16865:Dependencies 16806: 16674: 16671: 16668: 16662: 16659: 16656: 16653: 16646: 16619:Aouzou Strip 16606: 16458: 16388: 16326:North Africa 16280: 16268: 16110:Îles Éparses 16000:South Africa 15990:Sierra Leone 15944: 15794:Burkina Faso 15605:Demographics 15560:Coat of arms 15545:Architecture 15414:Human rights 15099: 14981: 14890: 14876: 14859: 14842: 14816: 14802: 14786: 14782:free content 14754:. 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Retrieved 6335: 6326: 6298: 6242: 6114: 6085: 6072: 6060: 5993: 5949:horsemanship 5943: 5900: 5856: 5829: 5822: 5783: 5769: 5767: 5736: 5732: 5691: 5686: 5665: 5661:Orson Welles 5658: 5626: 5624: 5602: 5583: 5577: 5566: 5565: 5523: 5515:trance music 5508: 5485:Fouad Laroui 5446: 5415: 5407:Protectorate 5392: 5368: 5346: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5310: 5237:rammed earth 5226: 5211: 5204: 5186: 5163:North Africa 5124: 5098: 5062: 5010:Architecture 5004: 5000: 4992: 4984:civilisation 4977: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4858: 4834: 4811: 4783: 4763: 4761: 4754: 4747: 4716: 4693:Baháʼí Faith 4689: 4648: 4628:Shia Muslims 4613: 4566:Middle Atlas 4540: 4532:ethnic group 4522:In Morocco, 4521: 4505: 4480: 4462:Demographics 4455: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4440: 4437: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4413: 4379: 4368: 4340: 4319: 4311:solar energy 4308: 4293: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4186: 4136: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4066:in Marrakech 4031: 4027: 4019:South Africa 3988: 3963: 3949: 3934:independence 3918: 3897: 3887: 3874:Human rights 3865: 3834: 3821: 3778: 3751: 3728: 3720: 3686: 3682:North Africa 3671: 3660: 3645: 3629: 3605:Persian Gulf 3570: 3493: 3492: 3481: 3461: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3426: 3420: 3403: 3392: 3373: 3357: 3350: 3336: 3334: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3249:Barbary lion 3246: 3230:biodiversity 3227: 3195:Biodiversity 3179: 3170: 3167: 3148: 3129: 3107:Continental: 3106: 3076:Continental: 3075: 3042: 3031: 3004: 2999: 2966: 2954: 2945: 2933: 2928: 2920: 2914: 2889: 2883: 2848: 2831: 2788: 2773: 2754: 2743: 2734: 2707:land borders 2688: 2628: 2624: 2616: 2588: 2573: 2546: 2514: 2502: 2486: 2475: 2462: 2458:adding to it 2453: 2403: 2380: 2345: 2334: 2323:World War II 2303: 2287:protectorate 2265:of France's 2260: 2245: 2202:Mohammed III 2195: 2163: 2136: 2132:Badi' Palace 2107:: first the 2102: 2075: 2022: 1965: 1915: 1888: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1805:Roman Empire 1778: 1740: 1718:in Morocco. 1680:Jebel Irhoud 1671:Homo sapiens 1669: 1663: 1594: 1578:Indo-Iranian 1540: 1482: 1453: 1425: 1397: 1395: 1374:amūr n Yakuš 1328: 1323: 1279: 1269: 1213:middle power 1202: 1131: 1105:is a mix of 1051:North Africa 1042: 1038: 1037: 1011:Internet TLD 987:Calling code 855:• Total 803:• Total 718:• Total 701:7 April 1956 696:Independence 281:Largest city 161: 144:Motto: 143: 134:Coat of arms 47: 20906: / 20788:British Raj 20760:(Sri Lanka) 20646:Württemberg 20358:South Yemen 20246:Maguindanao 20139:Afghanistan 19900:Barotseland 19836:Saint Lucia 19809:New Zealand 19718:Netherlands 19491:Chhatrapati 19475:Sovereignty 19415:Aristocracy 19221:LGBT rights 19114:South Korea 18916:Switzerland 18896:Saint Lucia 18816:Ivory Coast 18541:Ivory Coast 18224:Arab League 18186:communities 17939:Ivory Coast 17829:Afghanistan 17734:Pan-Arabism 17643:South Sudan 17381:Arab League 17365:Arab League 17291:Archaeology 17021:Middle East 16929:Alboran Sea 16597:Kafia Kingi 16584:South Sudan 16450:Territories 16174:Pantelleria 16094:territories 16062:recognition 16005:South Sudan 15895:Ivory Coast 15419:LGBT rights 15331:Earthquakes 15281:Mohammed VI 14585:13 February 14193:13 December 14118:. Taschen. 13754:17 December 13721:10 December 13688:10 December 13537:"Qarawiyin" 12897:11 November 12867:11 November 12636:3 September 12514:28 December 12402:3 September 12023:2 September 11909:www.eib.org 11889:20 December 11863:20 December 11676:2 September 11650:24 November 11298:12 February 10133:(1): 5978. 9922:. Jul–Sep. 9371:26 November 8801:22 February 8199:30 December 8109:17 December 7364:17 November 6922:13 November 6762:18 December 6663:18 December 6540:5 September 6510:28 December 6454:ELT Journal 6437:20 December 5931:1500 metres 5919:5000 metres 5915:Saïd Aouita 5909:won in the 5886:along with 5642: [ 5558:A group of 5545:Tarik Banzi 5449:Paul Bowles 5364:Ibn Khaldun 5263:neo-Moorish 5179:Middle East 5161:culture in 4884: [ 4304:power plant 4158:wine grapes 4110:Agriculture 4017:, ahead of 3955:proselytise 3849:Royal Guard 3822:Mohammed VI 3646:In 2002, a 3591:(OIC), the 3581:Arab League 3540:Souss-Massa 3386:. 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UNESCO. 13344:28 January 13193:27 October 13144:27 October 12659:Britannica 12630:WorldAtlas 11993:29 October 11784:17 January 11162:Al Jazeera 10727:7 November 10648:Al-Jazeera 10628:31 January 10598:31 January 10572:23 October 10546:23 October 10520:4 November 10319:Al Jazeera 10068:BioScience 10047:11 January 10016:11 January 9981:11 January 9930:11 January 9126:Al Jazeera 8992:Al Jazeera 8476:24 January 8466:1082294927 8426:24 January 8416:1336403490 8366:24 January 8356:1336403490 8082:093422398X 7686:, Tauris, 7543:Max Planck 7517:5 November 7423:9 December 7286:9 December 7257:9 December 7208:9 December 7172:. UNESCO. 7122:9 December 7081:9 December 6858:13 January 6828:13 January 6734:12 October 6693:17 October 6408:23 January 6336:Constitute 6313:References 6178:al-Maghrib 5995:Kickboxing 5673:Palme d'Or 5635:Ouarzazate 5369:Under the 5356:Maimonides 5342:Qadi Ayyad 5330:, and the 5327:muwashshah 5291:Literature 5284:Casablanca 5261:and local 5209:tilework. 5175:Visigothic 5147:al-Andalus 5137:(Morocco, 5073:High Atlas 5046:Casablanca 4986:. Through 4765:Ethnologue 4668:Casablanca 4664:Christians 4656:Protestant 4574:Anti-Atlas 4568:, and the 4497:Christians 4477:Population 4371:Casablanca 4288:Solar cell 4267:Tanger-Med 4003:government 3878:See also: 3781:autonomous 3735:Río de Oro 3510:Fès-Meknès 3380:Parliament 3265:Draa river 3253:Atlas bear 3242:introduced 3149:Semi-arid: 3052:Casablanca 3018:Al Hoceima 2985:Erg Chebbi 2938:, off the 2925:hot desert 2855:Casablanca 2823:Portuguese 2807:Chafarinas 2739:Mauritania 2668:Anti-Atlas 2631:earthquake 2595:referendum 2410:Madagascar 2406:Mohammed V 2398:Mohammed V 2234:after the 2077:Portuguese 2051:Banu Hilal 2039:al-Andalus 1946:Barghawata 1819:(either a 1797:Mauretania 1793:Mauritania 1712:Cro-Magnon 1603:, such as 1490:al-Maghrib 1474:Alexandria 1364:Tāmurākušt 1357:, and the 1298:Mauritania 1227:, and the 1209:Arab world 1186:diplomatic 1127:Casablanca 1049:region of 769:33,848,242 744:Population 604:Parliament 550:Government 538:Demonym(s) 520:Christians 285:Casablanca 20824:Mauritius 20717:Rarotonga 20702:Nuku Hiva 20692:Mangareva 20667:Bora Bora 20546:Neuchâtel 20516:Lithuania 20421:Catalonia 20308:Sri Lanka 20261:Manchukuo 20236:Kurdistan 20190:Indonesia 20113:Talamanca 20073:Araucanía 20056:and other 20035:Wassoulou 19779:Australia 19455:Oligarchy 19074:Louisiana 19069:Lithuania 19014:Argentina 19007:Observers 18856:Mauritius 18412:Education 18144:Countries 18136:Observers 18120:Suspended 18031:Palestine 17924:Indonesia 17656:Diplomacy 17627:Venezuela 17600:Observers 17551:Palestine 17424:Geography 17306:Etiquette 17191:Democracy 17116:West Bank 17102:Palestine 17029:Countries 16886:Gibraltar 16855:Palestine 16570:Bir Tawil 16505:Alhucemas 16092:Dependent 15940:Mauritius 15613:Languages 15474:Companies 15314:Geography 15266:Hassan II 15204:Wattasids 15012:from the 14867:In French 14658:New Frame 14575:BBC Sport 14393:ArchDaily 13873:2 October 13814:2 October 13784:2 October 13334:"Spanish" 13318:9 January 12953:27 August 12793:"Morocco" 12699:0737-4038 12302:. Spain: 12200:31 August 11810:9 January 11576:2045-2322 11132:bladi.net 11047:. UNHCR. 10687:0261-3077 10658:29 August 10449:0261-3077 10345:"Morocco" 10157:2041-1723 10090:0006-3568 9531:USAID.gov 9397:3 January 9343:895334326 9293:"Morocco" 9174:state.gov 9106:13 August 9076:13 August 8656:9 January 8626:13 August 8596:13 August 8578:0047-7265 8144:855022840 7955:. Fayard. 7507:203553804 7499:0014-3006 7460:994641823 7417:abadis.ir 7272:"Maghreb" 7034:1362-9395 6615:0020-5893 6571:6 October 6474:0951-0893 6392:"Morocco" 6318:Citations 6172:romanized 5999:Badr Hari 5989:World War 5977:Davis Cup 5832:green tea 5743:Tiliouine 5726:Moroccan 5706:Marrakech 5659:In 1952, 5380:Abu Yakub 5242:Almoravid 5197:arabesque 5193:geometric 5171:Byzantine 5075:mountains 4898:(ENSEM), 4788:Education 4739:Tashelhit 4699:Languages 4660:Christian 4616:Pew Forum 4580:from the 4493:Europeans 4472:Moroccans 4423:in 2023. 4409:Benguerir 4329:Narcotics 4323:megawatts 4201:olive oil 4174:El Jadida 4170:Essaouira 4162:Livestock 3938:Polisario 3906:Tazmamart 3890:Hassan II 3845:Air Force 3754:Free Zone 3719:Moroccan 3449:budgetary 3384:judiciary 3360:socialist 3158:Marrakesh 3064:Essaouira 3035:climates: 2931:) zones. 2867:Marrakesh 2697:into the 2641:Geography 2635:epicentre 2478:Hassan II 2465:July 2023 2336:Regulares 2166:al-Rashid 2063:Wattasids 1942:Sijilmasa 1844:Cherchell 1799:became a 1774:Volubilis 1567:Murrakush 1347:Marrakesh 1342:Marruecos 1310:its claim 1150:Almoravid 1075:the south 977:Drives on 957:Time zone 845:(nominal) 508:Agnostics 466:Religion 389:Tamazight 383:Tashelhit 334:Tamazight 226:territory 90:Tamazight 20903:32°N 6°W 20839:Rhodesia 20834:Pakistan 20753:Barbados 20722:Rimatara 20712:Rapa Iti 20641:Valencia 20616:Tavolara 20606:Scotland 20571:Portugal 20531:Moldavia 20416:Bulgaria 20411:Brittany 20386:Asturias 20266:Mongolia 20256:Maldives 20118:Trinidad 20108:Suriname 20066:Americas 20050:Zimbabwe 20045:Zanzibar 20030:Wituland 20005:Ngazidja 20000:Ndzuwani 19935:Ethiopia 19658:Thailand 19638:Malaysia 19618:Cambodia 19568:Eswatini 19364:Elective 19349:Absolute 19260:Category 19216:TV5Monde 19140:Thailand 19109:Slovenia 19104:Slovakia 18771:Dominica 18766:Djibouti 18726:Cameroon 18721:Cambodia 18706:Bulgaria 18506:Djibouti 18296:Sessions 18174:Thailand 18066:Suriname 18019:Pakistan 17979:Maldives 17974:Malaysia 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August 7879:Archived 7852:1 August 7846:Archived 7816:Archived 7786:Archived 7756:Archived 7662:Archived 7639:15791543 7558:Archived 7535:Archived 7511:Archived 7358:Archived 7325:10 March 7319:Archived 7280:Archived 7251:archived 7202:Archived 7151:29 April 7145:Archived 7116:archived 7075:Archived 7050:Archived 6964:20 March 6958:Archived 6916:Archived 6890:. 2021. 6852:Archived 6822:Archived 6820:(2854). 6798:13 March 6789:Archived 6756:Archived 6728:Archived 6657:Archived 6655:. 2022. 6627:Archived 6623:23279813 6565:Archived 6534:Archived 6504:Archived 6431:Archived 6402:Archived 6346:11 March 6340:Archived 6287:French: 6249:Arabic: 6005:See also 5961:swimming 5953:football 5939:mile run 5917:won the 5888:Portugal 5790:Pastilla 5786:Couscous 5763:couscous 5728:Couscous 5669:won the 5588:, rock, 5347:Al-Shifa 5259:Art Deco 5217:and the 5155:Portugal 5149:(Muslim 5110:, local 4822:Pakistan 4814:literacy 4652:Catholic 4604:Religion 4598:Moriscos 4546:Arabized 4508:diaspora 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20481:Hanover 20476:Granada 20466:Germany 20461:Georgia 20456:Galicia 20446:Finland 20436:Corsica 20431:Cilicia 20401:Bavaria 20391:Austria 20376:Albania 20348:Vietnam 20291:Sarawak 20281:Qu'aiti 20216:Kathiri 20179:Dapitan 20154:Bukhara 20103:Miskito 20025:Tunisia 20015:Shilluk 19925:Dahomey 19915:Burundi 19905:Bagirmi 19885:Adamawa 19804:Jamaica 19799:Grenada 19784:Bahamas 19748:Oceania 19698:Denmark 19693:Belgium 19688:Andorra 19603:Bahrain 19578:Morocco 19573:Lesotho 19552:Current 19543:Pharaoh 19496:Emperor 19435:Dynasty 19389:Regency 19369:Federal 19359:Diarchy 19313:Monarch 19230:Related 19179:Culture 19124:Uruguay 19119:Ukraine 19094:Ontario 19054:Ireland 19049:Hungary 19044:Georgia 19029:Croatia 19019:Austria 18936:Vietnam 18931:Vanuatu 18926:Tunisia 18906:Senegal 18886:Romania 18871:Morocco 18861:Moldova 18826:Lebanon 18751:Comoros 18716:Burundi 18696:Belgium 18691:Armenia 18686:Andorra 18681:Albania 18674:Members 18666:Members 18616:Tunisia 18601:Somalia 18591:Senegal 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