554:
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329:
161:
956:
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64:
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Morocco treats the two-thirds of
Western Sahara under its control as integral Moroccan territory. The government implements various economic and social development initiatives, incorporating these "Southern Provinces" into the national budget for government funding, national sports competitions,
348:
educational programs, and national parliamentary elections. The total population of
Western Sahara is around 576,000. Coastal areas are utilized for fishing, and land areas are exploited for phosphate mining by both government and private entities.
315:
The ceasefire line corresponds to the route of the Berm, with both sides asserting sovereignty over the entire territory of
Western Sahara. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has received recognition from 84 nations and is a full member of the
304:-brokered ceasefire agreement in 1991, approximately two-thirds of the territory has been administered by Morocco, encompassing most of the coastline. This area is separated from the eastern third controlled by the Polisario Front by the
807:
293:
Following clashes with
Polisario forces (SPLA) and strained relations with Algeria, Mauritania withdrew in 1979, relinquishing its claim on Western Sahara to avoid further complications with the
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838:
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Republic, Algeria, and
Morocco. Capitalizing on the opportunity, Morocco extended control over the remaining part of Río de Oro, which had previously been recognized as Mauritanian.
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231:, ratified just 12 days after the Green March, stipulated that Spain would exit Western Sahara by February 28, 1976, at the latest. Subsequently, Morocco and
320:, though not of the UN. The Arab League implicitly recognizes Moroccan territorial integrity, albeit with significant reservations from Algeria and Syria.
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The three regions of
Morocco within the claimed territory of Western Sahara (prior to 2015). These regions were further divided into ten provinces.
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that encouraged numerous
Moroccans to relocate to the Moroccan-administered portion of Western Sahara (accounting for approx. 70% of the
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government on
November 6, 1975. The Green March was orchestrated to compel Spain to transfer Western Sahara to Morocco. The
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81:
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Current map of the territories controlled by the
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and the Southern Provinces of Morocco
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The
Moroccan government exercises control over approximately two-thirds of Western Sahara (the portion west of the
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Morocco has designated a separate satellite TV channel for audiences in the Southern Provinces, known as
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encompass parts of the Western Saharan territory as well as undisputed Moroccan territory to the north.
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In 1983, further changes occurred, resulting in the establishment of four wilayas, with the addition of
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In terms of administration, Morocco divided its controlled territory into administrative units (
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188:. These designations encompass the entirety of Western Sahara, which spans three of Morocco's
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This article is about Morocco's administration of Western Sahara. For other territories, see
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By 2015, it was estimated that Moroccan settlers constituted at least two-thirds of the
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in the south. These regions are further subdivided into ten provinces. The regions of
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431:
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905:
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Canadian Government Website report on SADR offer of citizenship to Moroccan settlers
286:. Their goal was to achieve independence for the territory under the banner of the "
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on February 27, 1976, with significant financial and logistical support from
36:
23:
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252:
244:
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618:
Christian Walter; Antje von Ungern-Sternberg; Kavus Abushov (5 June 2014).
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1252:
940:
778:"Western Sahara's stranded refugees consider renewal of Morocco conflict"
427:
409:
220:
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1327:
340:), while the remaining part constitutes the Polisario Front-controlled
248:
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on April 14, 1976. This agreement led to Morocco assuming control over
232:
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As of 2022, the Southern Provinces are organized into three regions:
355:). Flags and coats of arms were established for the three wilayas of
224:
588:
63:
263:
646:
279:
216:
192:. The term "Southern Provinces" is frequently used on Moroccan
459:
Sahrawi citizenship to Moroccan settlers and their descendants
196:(e.g. weather forecasts, news maps, and official statements).
212:
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or "the Berm," referred to by the Polisario Front as the "
611:
1103:
Regions falling partly (*) or entirely (**) within the
581:
621:
Self-Determination and Secession in International Law
766:
City Population: Western Sahara (disputed territory)
549:
526:
491:
1480:
Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS)
88:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
737:"Dakhla (Oued Eddahab-Lagouira) Province, Morocco"
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219:to relinquish the territory, culminating in the
223:, a large-scale demonstration organized by the
808:"South African Institute for Security Studies"
1646:States and territories disestablished in 1997
1134:
861:
1148:
207:was formerly a Spanish colony known as the
1641:States and territories established in 1971
1141:
1127:
868:
854:
644:
148:Learn how and when to remove this message
327:
159:
16:Term used by Morocco for Western Sahara
1656:1970s establishments in Western Sahara
1613:
875:
788:from the original on December 22, 2022
461:in a prospective independent state.
1122:
849:
657:from the original on October 17, 2020
251:took charge of the remaining part of
1336:UN Security Council Resolution 1495
415:
86:adding citations to reliable sources
57:
516:
481:
190:12 top-level administrative regions
13:
237:Western Sahara partition agreement
14:
1677:
1288:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
747:from the original on July 7, 2011
717:from the original on July 7, 2011
687:from the original on July 7, 2011
647:"World Population Prospects 2019"
457:expressed a willingness to grant
1661:1997 disestablishments in Africa
1636:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1475:Sahrawi People's Liberation Army
1182:
1170:
1001:Laâyoune-Boujdour-Sakia El Hamra
954:
599:from the original on 27 May 2021
566:
552:
342:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
288:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
62:
832:
800:
770:
589:"A/RES/35/19 - E - A/RES/35/19"
430:, the Moroccan state initiated
73:needs additional citations for
1651:1971 establishments in Morocco
1631:Disputed territories in Africa
759:
729:
699:
669:
638:
506:
471:
1:
545:
215:faced mounting pressure from
199:
1666:Geographical naming disputes
1446:Moroccan Western Sahara Wall
707:"Laayoune province, Morocco"
677:"Boujdour province, Morocco"
445:. In addition to offering a
306:Moroccan Western Sahara Wall
243:and the northern portion of
7:
624:. OUP Oxford. p. 264.
527:
492:
323:
10:
1682:
1006:Marrakesh-Tensift-El Haouz
593:Question of Western Sahara
419:
176:are the terms used by the
50:
1621:Former regions of Morocco
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1531:
1501:
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1431:International recognition
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1194:
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1100:
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952:
946:Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
883:
382:) was also incorporated.
1046:Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate
986:Gharb-Chrarda-Béni Hssen
464:
1626:Western Sahara conflict
1351:Manhasset negotiations
1314:(MINURSO, 1991–present)
1026:Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer
921:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
403:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
391:Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
1312:UN referendum mission
1021:Oued Ed-Dahab-Lagouira
536:
501:
493:Al-Aqalim al-Janubiyah
333:
165:
1245:ICJ Advisory Opinion
560:Western Sahara portal
528:Assahra al-Maghribiya
331:
163:
1290:(SADR, 1976–present)
1237:UN visiting mission
901:Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab
891:Béni Mellal-Khénifra
395:Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab
97:"Southern Provinces"
82:improve this article
1441:Moroccan Initiative
1280:Western Sahara War
784:. January 6, 2015.
455:government in exile
443:500,000 inhabitants
432:settlement programs
426:Following the 1975
393:in the center, and
268:liberation movement
178:Moroccan government
33: /
1514:Telecommunications
1320:Houston Agreement
1219:Colonial governors
1179:Southern Provinces
1105:disputed territory
936:Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
877:Regions of Morocco
436:disputed territory
334:
257:Tiris al-Gharbiyya
182:occupied territory
170:Southern Provinces
166:
1608:
1607:
1568:
1567:
1527:
1526:
1488:
1487:
1408:
1407:
1362:
1361:
1298:(built 1981–1987)
1116:
1115:
1111:
996:Guelmim-Es Semara
971:Chaouia-Ouardigha
916:Guelmim-Oued Noun
896:Casablanca-Settat
651:population.un.org
631:978-0-19-100692-0
525:
490:
482:الأقاليم الجنوبية
422:Moroccan settlers
416:Moroccan settlers
399:Guelmim-Oued Noun
387:Guelmim-Oued Noun
255:, renaming it as
158:
157:
150:
132:
53:Southern Province
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1581:
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1498:
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1304:Settlement Plan
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1248:
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1167:Sahrawi Republic
1162:Political status
1143:
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1129:
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1031:Souss-Massa-Drâa
1011:Meknès-Tafilalet
991:Grand Casablanca
958:
870:
863:
856:
847:
846:
841:
836:
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829:
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820:on July 26, 2018
819:
813:. Archived from
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517:الصحراء المغربية
510:
504:
502:Provinces du Sud
495:
485:
483:
475:
451:Sahrawi refugees
262:A locally based
211:. In the 1970s,
194:state television
180:to refer to the
153:
146:
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139:
133:
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90:
66:
58:
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1564:
1523:
1507:
1506:Sahrawi peseta
1484:
1451:Polisario Front
1404:
1358:
1352:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1268:
1262:
1261:Madrid Accords
1254:
1246:
1238:
1225:
1212:
1211:Spanish Sahara
1190:
1183:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1153:
1147:
1117:
1112:
1096:
1050:
1041:Tangier-Tetouan
959:
950:
879:
874:
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833:
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595:. p. 214.
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537:Sahara marocain
511:
507:
476:
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447:right of return
424:
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272:Polisario Front
270:, known as the
241:Saguia el-Hamra
202:
174:Moroccan Sahara
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1560:Sahrawi people
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1519:Transportation
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1471:
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1456:former members
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926:Marrakech-Safi
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906:Drâa-Tafilalet
903:
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574:Morocco portal
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453:, the Sahrawi
420:Main article:
417:
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389:in the north,
376:Wadi al-Dhahab
325:
322:
302:United Nations
274:, initiated a
229:Madrid Accords
209:Spanish Sahara
205:Western Sahara
201:
198:
186:Western Sahara
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138:September 2024
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1092:South-Central
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1082:North-Central
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1586:Bibliography
1550:Demographics
1436:Legal status
1426:Human rights
1341: /
1253:Green March
1178:
1077:Northwestern
1061:
1036:Tadla-Azilal
834:
824:February 11,
822:. Retrieved
815:the original
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792:February 27,
790:. Retrieved
782:the Guardian
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80:Please help
75:verification
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1353:(2007–2008)
1330:(2000/2003)
1328:Baker Plan
1282:(1975–1991)
1213:(1884–1975)
1204:Before 1975
941:Souss-Massa
661:October 13,
428:Green March
410:Laayoune TV
374:. In 1990,
235:signed the
221:Green March
40: /
1615:Categories
1508:(currency)
1395:Ecoregions
1273:Since 1975
1263:(November)
1255:(November)
911:Fès-Meknès
546:References
380:Río de Oro
253:Río de Oro
249:Mauritania
245:Río de Oro
233:Mauritania
200:Background
108:newspapers
1368:Geography
1247:(October)
1055:1971–1997
964:1997–2015
884:from 2015
751:March 20,
721:March 20,
691:March 20,
522:romanized
487:romanized
310:Free Zone
266:national
37:25°N 13°W
1595:Category
1463:Politics
1414:Politics
1400:Wildlife
1062:Southern
1016:Oriental
931:Oriental
786:Archived
745:Archived
715:Archived
685:Archived
655:Archived
597:Archived
449:for the
365:Laayoune
357:Boujdour
324:Overview
300:Since a
247:, while
225:Moroccan
1579:Outline
1545:Cuisine
1533:Culture
1494:Economy
1390:Climate
1380:Borders
1196:History
1087:Eastern
1072:Central
1067:Tansift
524::
489::
353:wilayas
295:Sahrawi
280:Algeria
264:Sahrawi
217:Morocco
122:scholar
42:25; -13
1600:Portal
1385:Cities
1345:(2007)
1338:(2003)
1322:(1997)
1306:(1991)
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533:French
513:Arabic
498:French
478:Arabic
372:Dakhla
363:, and
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1555:Music
1343:1754
1296:Berm
1239:(May)
818:(PDF)
811:(PDF)
603:8 Apr
465:Notes
361:Smara
284:Libya
213:Spain
129:JSTOR
115:books
1468:SADR
1230:1975
826:2017
794:2021
753:2007
723:2007
693:2007
663:2022
626:ISBN
605:2021
438:).
401:and
338:Berm
312:."
282:and
168:The
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