192:
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onto the accolade's right shoulder. The monarch then raises the sword just up over the apprentice's head, flips it counterclockwise so that the same side of the blade will come in contact with the knight's body, and places it on his left shoulder. The new knight then stands up, and the king or queen
312:
Officers in the French Armed Forces also receive the accolade, but a different version. When they graduate, during the ceremony a senior officer hovers their sword on the kneeling graduate's shoulders as if he were knighting the young officer. This part is called the "adoubement", which has a
313:
different meaning than accolade. Adoubement involves the sword, accolade is a movement of the hands which varies in different countries. In France, it can be akin to a hug or a hand on the shoulder.
233:
were purely secular and indicated a young noble coming of age. Around 1200, these ceremonies began to include elements of
Christian ritual (such as a night spent in prayers, prior to the rite ).
400:
All newly created knights in the UK are dubbed on both shoulders with a sword by the monarch or the prince delegated by them. In the first example, the "knight-elect" kneels in front of the
325:(the Dutch "Victoria Cross") are struck on the left shoulder with the palm of the hand, first by the Dutch monarch (if present) then by the other knights. The new knight does not kneel.
371:
206:
An early
Germanic coming-of-age ceremony, of presenting a youth with a weapon that was buckled on him, was elaborated in the 10th and 11th centuries as a sign that the
413:. Contrary to popular belief, the phrase "Arise, Sir ..." is not used. There are currently eleven different knighthoods being bestowed (in ascending order):
463:
122:: "He had with all solemnitie the accolade, and was commanded to kneele downe to receiue the order of Knighthoode." It derives from the Middle French
559:
470:, are dubbed in the head and on both shoulders during the investiture ceremony. The accolade is given during Holy Mass, by the officiating
745:
19(3): July 1944, 285–313, compared the abbreviated historical accounts with the sometimes fancifully elaborated episodes in the romances.
595:
759:
829:
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683:
191:
297:(Air Force), if the ceremony is presided over by a military authority. Civilian members and all members of lesser orders (
915:
163:
of a candidate (who is himself sometimes referred to as an accolade during the ceremony) or an embrace about the neck.
610:
454:
receiving a knighthood are not dubbed. The use of a sword in this kind of a ceremony is believed to be inappropriate.
890:
876:
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273:
45:
631:
302:
181:
177:
418:
241:
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298:
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during the investiture with a sword on both shoulders. The ceremony including the oath is performed by
920:
723:, Collection: Nouvelle histoire de la France moderne, vol. 3, Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1990, p.190.
652:
322:
31:
17:
858:
The
Knights of the Crown: the Monarchical Orders of Knighthood in Later Medieval Europe, 1325-1520
126:, meaning an embrace or the bestowal of knighthood thereby, which in turn descends from the Latin
657:
56:
380:
155:
Accolade ceremonies have taken a variety of forms, including the tapping of the flat side of a
290:
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8:
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148:
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166:
The earliest reference to the knighting as a formal ceremony in
Germany is in the
44:"Knighting" redirects here. For the promotion of a pawn to a knight in chess, see
414:
410:
245:
215:
156:
88:
61:
739:
Ackerman, Robert W. "The
Knighting Ceremonies in the Middle English Romances."
490:
or Georg von
Habsburg. The knights kneel and the sword touches both shoulders.
390:
249:
80:
504:
899:
584:
482:
The accolade is also performed today with the unrecognized
Habsburg Order of
211:
195:
268:
367:
363:
348:
115:
277:
207:
199:
99:
805:
599:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 121.
560:"Knighthood, Chivalry & Tournament -Glossary of Terms (letter "A")"
404:
on a knighting-stool. First, the monarch lays the side of the sword's
253:
646:
499:
344:
467:
445:
160:
91:
38:
27:
Central act in the rite of passage ceremonies conferring knighthood
471:
401:
305:...) are not dubbed with a bladed weapon. They receive only the
706:
Courtly
Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages
588:
451:
293:
are struck on both shoulders with a sword (Army and Navy) or a
95:
202:
in 1581. The recipient is tapped on each shoulder with a sword
143:
405:
309:, which has kept in French its ancient meaning of "embrace".
294:
151:
in a ceremony of "adoubement", early 15th century miniature
860:. 2d revised ed. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2000.
226:, but the specific gesture is not clearly represented.
417:, Knights Commanders and Knights Grand Cross of the
466:, an order of chivalry under the protection of the
464:
Equestrian Order of the Holy
Sepulchre of Jerusalem
236:The increasingly impressive ceremonies surrounding
46:
Promotion (chess) § Underpromotion to a knight
853:, tr. Manyon. London: Routledge, Keagn Paul (1965)
841:Investitur des St. Georgs-Ordens mit Karl Habsburg
645:
644:
708:, University of California Press, pp. 232–33
611:"Castle Life - The International History Project"
321:In the Netherlands, the knights in the exclusive
276:during the Military Order of William ceremony of
897:
263:
703:
229:In medieval France, early ceremonies of the
613:. Archived from the original on 22 May 2008
409:presents him with the insignia of his new
771:Moed en Trouw door J. Van Zelm van Eldik
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190:
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50:
427:Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
14:
898:
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721:L'Ordre seigneurial: XIe - XIIe siècle
172:under the year 1184, when the Emperor
118:used it in a historical romance about
516:
256:or around the legendary personage of
666:participating institution membership
798:
577:
24:
686:from the original on 19 April 2008
672:
603:
25:
932:
477:
328:
856:Boulton, D'Arcy Jonathan Dacre.
782:"Queen and Honours: Knighthoods"
379:
356:
337:
274:Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands
252:, particularly those set in the
834:
830:St.-Georgs-Orden feierte im Dom
823:
765:
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291:Knights of the Legion of Honour
198:(left) being knighted by Queen
733:
713:
697:
638:
316:
114:entered English by 1591, when
13:
1:
680:"Dictionary online reference"
510:
448:do not receive the accolade.
437:and Knights Companion of the
87:) was the central act in the
351:in a field in Italy in 1944.
264:Accolade in the 21st century
105:
7:
760:Code de la LĂ©gion d'honneur
493:
419:Order of the British Empire
138:
10:
937:
916:Warfare of the Middle Ages
883:The Medieval Knight at War
457:
133:
43:
36:
29:
885:, UK: Tiger Books, 1997,
653:Oxford English Dictionary
630:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
372:1954 visit to Aden Colony
323:Military Order of William
284:
32:Accolade (disambiguation)
289:Newly inducted military
37:Not to be confused with
658:Oxford University Press
596:Encyclopædia Britannica
240:figured largely in the
218:shows the knighting of
184:, "were made knights" (
806:"Guide to the Honours"
719:Dominique Barthélemy,
704:Joachim Bumke (1991),
444:Women who are awarded
281:
272:Accolade performed by
203:
152:
84:
64:
869:Yale University Press
423:Royal Victorian Order
271:
194:
146:
54:
786:The British Monarchy
435:Order of the Thistle
30:For other uses, see
656:(Online ed.).
439:Order of the Garter
258:Alexander the Great
224:William of Normandy
812:. 14 December 2010
364:Queen Elizabeth II
282:
242:Romance literature
204:
186:facti sunt milites
153:
130:, meaning "neck".
85:benedictio militis
65:
881:Robards, Brooks;
664:(Subscription or
488:Karl von Habsburg
433:, Knights of the
431:Order of the Bath
214:. A panel in the
149:John II of France
16:(Redirected from
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921:Rites of passage
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590:"Accolade"
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562:. Archived from
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537:. Archived from
535:"Royal insights"
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415:Knights Bachelor
387:King Charles III
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347:knights General
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303:Arts and Letters
169:Annals of Aachen
120:Robert the Devil
21:
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462:Knights of the
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370:as part of her
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216:Bayeux Tapestry
157:knighting sword
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89:rite of passage
71:(also known as
62:Edmund Leighton
49:
42:
35:
28:
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11:
5:
934:
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851:Feudal Society
845:
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637:
602:
587:, ed. (1911).
585:Chisholm, Hugh
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478:Central Europe
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891:1-85501-919-1
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867:, New Haven:
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849:Bloch, Marc:
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729:2-02-011554-9
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566:on 9 May 2008
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541:on 2008-03-23
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615:. Retrieved
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543:. Retrieved
539:the original
481:
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399:
368:Claude Pelly
349:Oliver Leese
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237:
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185:
182:Frederick VI
167:
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127:
123:
116:Thomas Lodge
111:
109:
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72:
68:
66:
57:The Accolade
55:
755:(in French)
317:Netherlands
278:Marco Kroon
212:come of age
200:Elizabeth I
174:Frederick I
100:Middle Ages
94:conferring
60:(1901), by
900:Categories
816:2022-08-25
791:2011-12-31
690:2008-05-18
668:required.)
647:"accolade"
617:2008-05-18
570:2008-05-18
545:2008-05-18
511:References
484:St. George
254:Trojan War
244:, both in
238:adoubement
231:adoubement
96:knighthood
92:ceremonies
77:adoubement
906:Feudalism
757:Art. 56,
500:Feudalism
446:damehoods
176:'s sons,
161:shoulders
110:The term
106:Etymology
18:Accolades
911:Chivalry
871:, 1984,
865:Chivalry
810:BBC News
742:Speculum
684:Archived
626:cite web
494:See also
468:Holy See
393:in 2022.
389:knights
366:knights
307:accolade
178:Henry VI
139:Ceremony
112:accolade
69:accolade
39:Accolate
472:Prelate
458:Vatican
402:monarch
280:in 2009
248:and in
159:on the
134:History
124:accolee
98:in the
73:dubbing
889:
875:
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452:Clergy
285:France
246:French
220:Harold
128:collum
662:
505:Vigil
411:order
406:blade
299:Merit
208:minor
147:King
81:Latin
887:ISBN
873:ISBN
725:ISBN
632:link
429:and
295:dirk
210:had
180:and
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222:by
188:).
102:.
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374:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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