29:
254:
to relieve Ceuta. According to the chroniclers, the relief fleet turned out to be quite unnecessary. In a bold gambit, D. Pedro de
Menezes led the Portuguese garrison in a sally against the Marinid siege camp and forced the lifting of the siege before the relief fleet even arrived.
317:
tribesmen, availed themselves of the general breakdown of law and order to launch a series of bandit raids on smaller towns and settlements. However, the vizier Abu
Zakariya Yahya al-Wattasi eventually gained control, becoming the effective ruler of Morocco, founder of the
213:
Back in
Morocco, Abu Said Uthman III reacted by writing to Yusuf III to ask him to execute Abu Said for disloyalty. Instead, the Granadan sultan gave Abu Said an army and sent him back to Morocco to launch an ultimately unsuccessful rebellion against Abu Said Uthman III.
194:, and declared allegiance to Abu Said Uthman III. Abu Said Uthman III sent his brother, Abu Said, to take charge with an army numbering some 1,000 cavalry and 2,000 infantry. They occupied a number of castles in the area as well as the ports of
306:). Morocco quickly descended into disorder and strife. Granadan and Tlemcen interventions and intrigues continued, regional governors seized control of their districts, selling and re-selling their allegiance to the highest bidder,
1094:
897:
1107:
162:
ruler of
Morocco from 19 March 1398 to 1420, the last effective ruler of that dynasty. He ascended to the throne at the age of sixteen. He succeeded his brother,
1102:
206:
and defeated several
Moroccan attempts to break out. Eventually a Granadan sympathizer in the garrison helped the besiegers to gain entrance. They stormed the
178:. Abu Said Uthman III failed in an attempt to recover Ceuta, and was shortly after assassinated. His vizier gained control of the kingdom, establishing the
1125:
472:
Ibn Khaldūn and
Tamerlane: Their Historic Meeting in Damascus, 1401 A.d. (803 A.h.) A Study Based on Arabic Manuscripts of Ibn Khaldūn's "Autobiography,"
1089:
922:
263:
The failure to recapture Ceuta led to widespread disaffection with the sultan and instability in the
Marinid state. This culminated in a coup in
614:
298:
for the
Marinids. Hearing the news of the sultan's assassination, Abu Zakariya hurried from Salé and seized control of the royal palace of
518:
1044:
917:
310:-inspired religious radicals drummed up mobs to seize control of urban centers and take to the field, while rowdy rural nomads, the
1241:
1226:
937:
243:
927:
1246:
1231:
302:, proclaiming the orphan child Abd al-Haqq as the new Marinid sultan and appointing himself his regent and chief minister (
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as son and heir. A succession struggle broke out immediately as other pretenders quickly emerged. Opportunistically, the
1271:
1266:
1251:
834:
859:
844:
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202:. A Granadan counter-offensive in 1411 drove Abu Said back to Gibraltar, where he took refuge. Yusuf III's son Ahmad
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1074:
977:
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754:
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in 1420, in which the sultan Abu Said Uthman III was assassinated, leaving behind only a one-year-old child,
234:
in 1415 had taken the
Moroccans by surprise. In 1419 Abu Said Uthman III led an army to recover it, but his
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191:
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failed. The besieging forces included those of Abu Said Uthman III and allied forces from the
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230:. This conquest marked the beginning of overseas European expansion. The Portuguese
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159:
151:
158:) (Abu Said Uthman ibn Abi l-Abbas ibn Abi Salim), (1383 – 21 October 1420) was
1033:
1023:
1000:
879:
809:
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210:, forcing Abu Said to surrender, and restored Granadan control over Gibraltar.
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99:
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intervened, each sponsoring different candidates for the
Moroccan throne.
311:
280:
190:
The garrison of Gibraltar rebelled in 1410 against the Granadan ruler,
28:
167:
496:
199:
195:
314:
166:. His forces were involved in an unsuccessful attempt to acquire
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246:. The Portuguese gathered a fleet under the command of princes
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475:. University of California Press. GGKEY:F0091PP7QLT
174:in 1410. In 1415 the Portuguese seized the port of
462:Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830
348:
1208:
258:
434:A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic period
242:. The Portuguese garrison of Ceuta was led by
512:
115:Abu Said Uthman ibn Abi l-Abbas ibn Abi Salim
468:
342:
519:
505:
443:Rock of Contention: A history of Gibraltar
27:
486:
431:
403:
391:
294:was serving as the long-time governor of
244:Pedro de Menezes, 1st Count of Vila Real
16:Marinid Sultan of Morocco (r. 1398–1420)
1209:
459:
415:
374:
526:
500:
445:. London: Robert Hale & Company.
440:
357:
185:
1008:(Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik ibn Zidan)
155:
13:
980:(Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik al-Ghazi)
14:
1283:
860:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (al-Mustansir)
845:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim (al-Mustansir)
1242:15th-century monarchs in Africa
1227:14th-century monarchs in Africa
780:Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq
49:19 March 1398 – 21 October 1420
898:Muhammad ibn Ali Amrani-Joutey
855:Muhammad ibn Ahmad (al-Wathiq)
460:Julien, Charles-André (1931).
322:of viziers and later sultans.
1:
1019:Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir
928:Ali ibn Muhammad (Abu Hassun)
436:. Cambridge University Press.
325:
292:Abu Zakariya Yahya al-Wattasi
1247:15th-century Moroccan people
1232:14th-century Moroccan people
1143:(Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman)
840:Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz
489:Annaes da Marinha Portugueza
330:
259:Assassination and succession
7:
805:Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman
269:Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq II
164:Abu Amir Abdallah ibn Ahmad
58:Abu Amir Abdallah ibn Ahmad
33:Coin of Abu Said Uthman III
10:
1288:
1262:Marinid sultans of Morocco
1237:15th-century Berber people
1222:14th-century Berber people
1162:Abd al-Hafid ibn al-Hassan
609:(Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar)
424:
1272:People of the Reconquista
1267:Royalty from Fez, Morocco
1252:15th century in Gibraltar
1157:Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Hassan
1053:
1045:Muhammad al-Haj ad-Dila'i
1032:
951:
906:
888:
775:Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq
763:
729:(Abd al-Wahid al-Makhluʿ)
684:
644:
534:
135:
123:
114:
109:
105:
93:
85:
77:
73:
63:
53:
45:
38:
26:
21:
1195:(Muhammad ibn al-Hassan)
1151:(Al-Hassan ibn Muhammad)
1136:Abd al-Rahman ibn Hisham
1108:Zin al-Abidin ibn Ismail
432:Abun Nasr, J.M. (1987).
217:
1115:(Muhammad ibn Abdallah)
1080:Abd al-Malik ibn Ismail
785:Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr
635:(al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim)
628:Abu'l-Aysh ibn al-Qasim
617:(al-Hasan ibn Muhammad)
204:laid siege to Gibraltar
1103:Al-Mustadi' ibn Ismail
973:Muhammad al-Mutawakkil
880:Abd al-Haqq ibn Uthman
815:Abu Zayyan Muhammad II
441:Hills, George (1974).
182:of rulers of Morocco.
1187:(Hassan ibn Muhammad)
1131:Suleiman ibn Muhammad
1121:Al-Yazid ibn Muhammad
1097:(Muhammad ibn Ismail)
996:Abdallah al-Ghalib II
923:Muhammad ibn Muhammad
865:Abd al-Aziz ibn Ahmad
1179:(Muhammad ibn Yusuf)
795:Abu al-Rabi Sulayman
721:(Yusuf al-Mustansir)
623:Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim
601:(Yahya ibn al-Qasim)
577:(Yahya ibn Muhammad)
548:(Idris ibn Abdallah)
469:Ibn Khaldūn (1952).
156:عثمان الثاني المريني
1167:Yusuf ibn al-Hassan
1126:Hisham ibn Muhammad
1085:Abdallah ibn Ismail
835:Abd al-Aziz ibn Ali
800:Abu Sa'id Uthman II
671:Ibrahim ibn Tashfin
248:Henry the Navigator
148:Abu Said Uthman III
22:Abu Said Uthman III
1172:Muhammad ibn Arafa
1014:Al-Walid ibn Zidan
991:Abu Faris Abdallah
968:Abdallah al-Ghalib
963:Mohammed al-Shaykh
943:Ahmad ibn Muhammad
938:Muhammad ibn Ahmad
933:Ahmad ibn Muhammad
918:Muhammad ibn Yahya
870:Abdallah ibn Ahmad
820:Abu Bakr ibn Faris
569:(Ali ibn Muhammad)
562:Muhammad ibn Idris
487:Quintella (1839).
377:, p. 195-196.
285:Kingdom of Tlemcen
240:Emirate of Granada
224:John I of Portugal
186:Siege of Gibraltar
172:Emirate of Granada
1204:
1203:
1065:Al-Rashid ibn Ali
911:(1471–1549, 1554)
889:Idrisid interlude
740:Yahya al-Mu'tasim
735:Abdallah al-ʿAdil
714:Muhammad al-Nasir
703:(Abu Yaqub Yusuf)
656:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
646:Almoravid dynasty
585:(Yahya ibn Yahya)
556:(Idris ibn Idris)
528:Rulers of Morocco
252:John of Reguengos
145:
144:
119:
118:
40:Sultan of Morocco
1279:
1257:History of Ceuta
1196:
1188:
1180:
1152:
1144:
1116:
1098:
1075:Ahmad ibn Ismail
1009:
1006:Abd al-Malik II
981:
908:Wattasid dynasty
875:Uthman ibn Ahmad
755:Said al-Muʿtadid
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343:Ibn Khaldūn 1952
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320:Wattasid dynasty
232:capture of Ceuta
180:Wattasid dynasty
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1028:
1007:
986:Ahmad al-Mansur
979:
978:Abd al-Malik I
955:
947:
910:
902:
890:
884:
830:Tashfin ibn Ali
825:Ibrahim ibn Ali
790:Abu Thabit Amir
767:
765:Marinid dynasty
759:
750:Abd al-Wahid II
745:Idris al-Ma'mun
728:
727:Abd al-Wahid I
720:
709:Yaqub al-Mansur
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688:
686:Almohad dynasty
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666:Tashfin ibn Ali
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536:Idrisid dynasty
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89:21 October 1420
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1090:Ali ibn Ismail
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1070:Ismail ibn Ali
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1059:
1058:(1666–present)
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1024:Ahmad al-Abbas
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850:Musa ibn Faris
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810:Abu Inan Faris
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593:(Ali ibn Umar)
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491:. Vol. 1.
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451:
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428:
426:
423:
421:
420:
418:, p. 195.
408:
404:Quintella 1839
396:
394:, p. 114.
392:Abun Nasr 1987
379:
362:
347:
345:, p. 111.
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236:siege of Ceuta
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208:Moorish Castle
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100:Abd al-Haqq II
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1119:
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1113:Muhammad III
1111:
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1081:
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1055:Alawi dynasty
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953:Saadi dynasty
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707:
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699:
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696:Abd al-Mu'min
694:
693:
691:
687:
683:
677:
676:Ishaq ibn Ali
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
661:Ali ibn Yusuf
659:
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452:0-7091-4352-4
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360:, p. 89.
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354:
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290:At the time,
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253:
249:
245:
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237:
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229:
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222:In 1415 King
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59:
56:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1193:Muhammad VI
1141:Muhammad IV
1095:Muhammad II
874:
488:
477:. Retrieved
471:
461:
442:
433:
411:
399:
338:
289:
262:
221:
212:
189:
147:
146:
68:Abdalhaqq II
1217:1420 deaths
1177:Muhammad V
1038:(1659–1663)
956:(1549–1659)
891:(1465–1471)
768:(1244–1465)
689:(1121–1269)
649:(1040–1147)
416:Julien 1931
375:Julien 1931
281:Abdalwadids
54:Predecessor
1211:Categories
1185:Hassan II
599:Yahya III
479:2013-05-13
358:Hills 1974
326:References
275:rulers of
1149:Hassan I
1036:interlude
719:Yusuf II
633:Hasan II
607:Yahya IV
583:Yahya II
554:Idris II
539:(788–974)
331:Citations
192:Yusuf III
170:from the
168:Gibraltar
64:Successor
701:Yusuf I
615:Hasan I
575:Yahya I
546:Idris I
312:Hilalian
279:and the
200:Marbella
196:Estepona
136:Religion
591:Ali II
425:Sources
315:Bedouin
283:of the
277:Granada
226:seized
160:Marinid
130:Marinid
125:Dynasty
1034:Dila'i
567:Ali I
449:
304:vizier
273:Nasrid
152:Arabic
228:Ceuta
218:Ceuta
176:Ceuta
140:Islam
110:Names
95:Issue
46:Reign
447:ISBN
308:Sufi
296:Salé
250:and
198:and
86:Died
81:1383
78:Born
300:Fez
265:Fez
1213::
382:^
365:^
350:^
154::
520:e
513:t
506:v
482:.
455:.
406:.
150:(
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