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In keeping with his socialist politics, Cahan believed that immigrants needed to combine formal learning with informal studies about local life and community customs to achieve not only an education but also integration into
American society. He also encouraged women to use labor and education to
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became a symbol of
American socialism and Jewish immigration, and assumed the role of an Americanizing agent instructing its readers in the social, economic, political, and cultural aspects of the United States. Cahan received criticism from fellow Jewish journalists because he didn’t limit the
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In July 1882, barely a month after arriving in the United States, Cahan attended his first
American socialist meeting, and a month later he gave his first socialist speech, speaking in Yiddish. Although he found American society to be a vast improvement over life in Russia, he began to express
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in March 1881, all revolutionary sympathizers became suspect to the
Russian police. In 1882 the Russian police searched Cahan’s room for radical publications that could be linked to the revolutionaries. The visit from the police prompted the young socialist schoolteacher to join the
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restricted the travel, settlement, and educational opportunities of Jewish subjects, who were subject to discrimination and brutality. By 1879, when Cahan was still a teenager, he had associated himself with the growing radical revolutionary movement in Russia. After the
Emperor
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in 1887. Cahan’s education in
Russian and English and his literary and journalistic abilities allowed him to excel as a socialist, and toward the end of his career he was considered a leading figure of the radical Jewish left.
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that was under way (at the time, three quarters of Jewish immigrants to the United States came from the
Russian Empire). Cahan arrived by steamboat in Philadelphia on June 6 of 1882 at the age of 21 and immediately traveled to
494:, a semi-autobiographical account that mirrored Cahan’s own experiences of immigration, describing a Jewish immigrant's process of Americanization and showcasing the Jewish-socialist cultural establishments in New York.
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Cahan’s education of immigrants, his work through the Jewish Daily
Forward, and his commitment to socialism influenced the Jewish immigrants in New York who came into contact with his work. In addition to influencing
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246:, ultimately demanding that his parents allow him to enter the Teachers Institute of Vilnius from which he graduated in 1881. He was appointed as a teacher in a Jewish school funded by the Russian government in
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process of immigrants becoming
Americans. By 1896, Cahan had published his first short story, “A Providential Match”, and just a year later he published his first novel,
972:"Abraham Cahan, Editor, 91, is Dead – First Head of Jewish Daily Forward Was Leader in the Socialist Movement Here Influence on Labor Groups First Editor of The Forward"
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Soon after arriving in
America Cahan wrote articles on socialism and science, and translated literary works for the pages of the Yiddish language newspaper of the
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Cahan transformed the self-identified socialist newspaper from an obscure paper with only 6000 readers to the forefront of Yiddish journalism. The
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Lori Jirousek-Falls, "Abraham Cahan and Jewish Immigrant Education: For Men and Women." Studies in American Jewish Literature 27 (2007), pg. 36.
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Gerald Sorin, The Prophetic Minority: American Jewish Immigrant Radicals, 1880-1920. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985; pg. 74.
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Isakov Vladimir, "The Conspiracy Conception in the Radical Socialist Thought of Russia of the 1840s-1880s: Periodization and Typology."
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Cahan died of congestive heart failure on August 31, 1951, at the age of 91, in Beth Israel Hospital in New York City. He was buried in
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315:) and often incorporated socialist speeches into his lesson plans. He also briefly taught in the English Department at the Orthodox
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in 1866, where the young Cahan studied to become a rabbi. He, however, was attracted by secular knowledge and clandestinely studied
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full-time in 1903, taking over total editorial control and running the newspaper full-time until 1946. In his years working at the
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Forward: The Jewish Daily Forward (Forverts) Newspaper: Immigrants, Socialism and Jewish Politics in New York, 1890-1917.
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488:). By 1901, Cahan had published six of his stories in a variety of popular magazines. Cahan’s most popular novel was
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305:. In addition to writing for various publications, by 1883 he dedicated much of his time to teaching English to
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Forward to Jewish topics, but wrote on a variety of themes and was one of the more temperate voices in the
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by Leon Stein, Abraham Conan, and Lynn Davison. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1969.
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Tony Michaels, "Exporting Yiddish Socialism: New York's Role in the Russian Jewish Workers' Movement,"
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Yaavoc Goldstein, Jewish Socialists in the United States (Portland: Academic Press, 1998), 73-75.
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Video: Abe Cahan Rejected Offer to Have my Great-Great-Uncle Shmuel Niger Write for the Forverts
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Jirousek-Falls, "Abraham Cahan and Jewish Immigrant Education: For Men and Women," pp. 38-40.
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American Jewish History: East European Jews in America, 1880-1920: Immigration and Adaption.
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387:'The Future') through 1887. Afterward, Cahan was made a full-time reporter for the
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Jirousek-Falls, "Abraham Cahan and Jewish Immigrant Education: For Men and Women," pg. 36.
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while he was still juggling several newspaper jobs and published its first issue in 1897.
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Cahan distinguished himself through not only Yiddish literature but also his English
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William I. Gleberzon, "'Intellectuals and the American Socialist Party, 1901-1917,"
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was also home to an early and long running advice column for Jewish immigrants,
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from 1891 to 1895, and followed that position with an editorship at the paper
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newspaper editor, novelist, and politician. Cahan was one of the founders of
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672:"Abraham Cahan's 'Vilna' and the Roots of 'Litvak' Realism - Patrick Chura"
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The Prophetic Minority: American Jewish Immigrant Radicals, 1880-1920.
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1058:, "The Rise of Abraham Cahan." New York, NY: Nextbook/Schocken, 2013.
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that prepared Cahan for his coming role as a founding editor of the
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Jewish immigrants. He taught at the Young Men’s Hebrew Association (
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culture, his works were published in Russia, leaving a mark on the
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The Imported Bridegroom, and Other Stories of the New York Ghetto
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covered extensively, prompted Cahan to take on leadership of the
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1066:"Abraham Cahan: Socialist — Journalist — Friend of the Ghetto,"
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it became a prominent voice in the Jewish community and in the
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1178:; RG 1139; YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York, NY.
873:] (in Yiddish). Vol. 2. Forṿerṭs. pp. 358–369.
311:
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Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993; pg. 105.
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General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia
118:: אַבֿרהם קאַהאַן; July 7, 1860 – August 31, 1951) was a
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American Socialists and Evolutionary Thought, 1870-1920.
558:, 1898, Boston, New York, Houghton, Mifflin and company.
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Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
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History of the socialist movement in the United States
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and it was this position as an apprentice of reporter
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great emigration of Russian Jews to the United States
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1079:The Lower East Side Jews: An Immigrant Generation.
1032:Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1977.
543:"The Education of Abraham Cahan." Translation of
294:certain criticisms of American conditions from a
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1042:Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1965.
364:'Worker's Newspaper') Cahan edited the
285:, where he would live for the rest of his life.
1340:Members of the Socialist Labor Party of America
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438:form of socialist politics as time progressed.
1030:From the Ghetto: The Fiction of Abraham Cahan.
846:Portland: Sussex Academic Press, 2009; pg. 28.
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262:, repression from both the government and the
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1088:Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.
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170:for 43 years. During his stewardship of the
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623:New York: Twayne Publishers, 1996, pp. 1-5.
597:Jewish views and involvement in US politics
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1345:Members of the Socialist Party of America
1235:19th-century American short story writers
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504:Mount Carmel Cemetery in Queens, New York
238:. The devoutly religious family moved to
566:. New York D. Appleton and Company 1896.
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194:Abraham Cahan was born July 7, 1860, in
16:Lithuanian-born Jewish American novelist
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545:Bleter Fun Mein Leben, Volumes I and II
540:. Harper Torch Books (1917; 1945; 1960)
534:vol. 11, no. 129 (May 31, 1918), pg. 6.
35:Socialist newspaper editor and novelist
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1111:, No. 33 (Sept. 1926), pp. 88–94.
1093:"Abraham Cahan, A Leader of the Jews,"
1081:Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1987.
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1360:Trade unionists from New York (state)
1151:Biography at jewishvirtuallibrary.org
917:Wade, Jewish American Literature, 32.
271:was assassinated by a member of the
1320:Jewish American short story writers
1310:Jewish American non-fiction writers
1182:"Historye fun di fereynigte shtatn"
563:Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto
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479:Yekl: A Tale of the New York Ghetto
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1220:19th-century American male writers
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783:New York: Routledge, 1998; pg. 60.
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1270:American male short story writers
1260:American male non-fiction writers
1146:Biography at myjewishlearning.com
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696:"Abraham Cahan | American writer"
455:Abraham Cahan in his later years.
328:elevate their status in society.
162:'Forward!'), an American
1250:20th-century American memoirists
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321:Socialist Labor Party of America
254:Immigration to the United States
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1230:19th-century American novelists
1122:Works by or about Abraham Cahan
1004:. September 2, 1951. p. 48
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978:. September 1, 1951. p. 11
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218:family. His grandfather was a
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1355:People from Vilna Governorate
1156:Biography at Houghton Mifflin
250:, Vitebsk, in the same year.
97:Teachers Institute of Vilnius
1365:Yiddish-language journalists
1350:People from Smarhon District
1330:Jews from the Russian Empire
885:Canadian Journal of History,
865:Cahan, Abraham (1926–1931).
744:"ʾAbraham Qahan (1860-1951)"
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319:. Cahan formally joined the
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1285:American newspaper founders
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184:American socialist politics
182:stance within the realm of
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1215:19th-century American Jews
538:The Rise of David Levinsky
491:The Rise of David Levinsky
432:Socialist Party of America
230:, his father a teacher of
176:Socialist Party of America
1315:Jewish American novelists
1052:New York: Harcourt, 1989.
998:"Cahan Funeral Wednesday"
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166:publication, and was its
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65:August 31, 1951 (aged 91)
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1305:Jewish advice columnists
1176:Papers of Abraham Cahan.
818:American Jewish History,
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190:Early life and childhood
75:Newspaper editor, writer
1265:American male novelists
887:vol. 11 (1976), pg. 48.
833:vol. 38 (2007), pg. 35.
700:Encyclopedia Britannica
550:"Bleter Fun Mein Leben"
301:Cahan quickly mastered
264:Russian Orthodox Church
178:, voicing a relatively
1167:Works by Abraham Cahan
1131:Works by Abraham Cahan
961:vol. 16 (2009), pg. 4.
959:Jewish Social Studies,
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269:Alexander II of Russia
1161:Literary Encyclopedia
1050:World of Our Fathers.
867:Bleṭer fun mayn leben
724:Spartacus Educational
619:Sanford E. Marovitz,
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343:Socialist Labor Party
1106:The American Mercury
592:Democratic socialism
468:that dealt with the
427:Jewish Daily Forward
402:. Cahan founded the
400:Jewish Daily Forward
336:Jewish Daily Forward
1101:, pp. 470–474.
1040:Profiles of Eleven.
779:Jeffrey S. Gurock,
582:Yiddishist movement
529:A Dream No Longer,"
518:workers' movement.
204:Vilnius Governorate
577:Yiddish literature
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409:The horror of the
1325:Jewish socialists
1275:American Marxists
1171:Project Gutenberg
1091:French Strother,
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317:Etz Chaim Yeshiva
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426:
422:
418:
414:
413:, which the
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403:
388:
369:
365:
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332:
326:
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300:
292:
257:
193:
171:
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111:
107:
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44:July 7, 1860
1210:1951 deaths
1205:1860 births
1056:Seth Lipsky
1046:Irving Howe
748:data.bnf.fr
442:The Forward
378:די צוקונפֿט
370:Di Tsukunft
210:), into an
141:פֿאָרווערטס
132:The Forward
1199:Categories
803:Marovitz,
766:Marovitz,
753:2020-11-20
729:2020-11-20
705:2020-11-20
681:2020-11-20
474:historical
120:Lithuanian
72:Occupation
770:pp. 1-12.
608:Footnotes
436:reformist
200:Lithuania
146:romanized
127:socialist
55:Lithuania
1135:LibriVox
946:Forward,
816:Gurock,
659:Forward,
571:See also
423:Forward,
234:and the
212:Orthodox
180:moderate
172:Forward,
152:Forverts
80:Language
1124:at the
948:pg. 37.
944:Manor,
820:pg. 83.
661:pg. 38.
657:Manor,
466:fiction
419:Forward
415:Forward
404:Forward
385:
374:Yiddish
362:
351:Yiddish
303:English
296:Marxist
244:Russian
240:Vilnius
228:Vitebsk
196:Paberžė
164:Yiddish
160:
148::
137:Yiddish
116:Yiddish
104:Abraham
88:English
84:Yiddish
47:Paberžė
1008:12 May
982:12 May
345:, the
289:Career
248:Velizh
236:Talmud
232:Hebrew
216:Litvak
122:-born
869:[
522:Works
220:rabbi
112:Cahan
53:(now
1010:2018
984:2018
472:and
383:lit.
360:lit.
312:YMHA
224:Vidz
158:lit.
62:Died
41:Born
1169:at
1133:at
333:The
258:In
222:in
198:in
108:Abe
1201::
1099:26
1077:,
1064:,
1048:,
1038:,
1028:,
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