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Assassination of Juma Tayir

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2978: 551: 2990: 858:, to become his disciple, teaching him that to kill Tahir in "holy war" would earn both men a place in heaven. Abidilimiti confessed to orchestrating the assassinations with his two slain accomplices under the guidance of Aishan, despite the warnings of his older brother not to join illegal religious groups. 878:
bounty for tips on violent separatist activity. The Xinjiang regional Islamic association called on Muslims to be aware of the perils of terrorism and religious extremism. More than 107 religious leaders in Xinjiang gathered in Ürümqi to pray for Tahir, including Ebeydulla Mohammed, imam of a mosque
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Quote: Chinese police in northwestern China’s troubled Xinjiang region have shot dead dozens of knife and axe-wielding ethnic minority Uyghur Muslims who went on a rampage, apparently angry over restrictions during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan and the cold-blooded killing of a family of five,
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On 30 July, police apprehended suspects Tuergong Tuerxun (Turghun Tursun), Maimaiti Jiangremutila (Memetjan Remutillan), and Nuermaimaiti Abidilimiti (Nurmemet Abidilimit). The gang resisted arrest with knives and axes, and the first two were shot dead in the struggle, while Abidilimiti (19), was
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in July 2014, it was rumored that a family of five were killed in a quarrel with the police. This led to widespread rioting in which dozens of Uyghurs were shot dead by the Chinese police. The news was suppressed for about a week, but it emerged that nearly a hundred people had died.
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of their mosques. All Imams are appointed and paid a salary by the government. This follows the practice in China, where clergy are considered "religious professionals" and are subject to various regulations from the government. According to
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editorial announced that "the terrorists and the religious extremist forces behind them have once again trampled on basic human rights" and expressed confidence that the killers would be brought to justice for violating Chinese law.
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which killed 200 people, telling followers not to fall "into traps set by exiled separatists". He promoted moderate, traditionally Uyghur Islamic practices against a very recent trend of strict Islamic practices, like the donning of
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from AFP reporter Tom Hancock (@hancocktom) on 1:13 am – 31 July 2014, quote: "Depressing. Asked World Uighur Congress spokesman Dilxat Raxit if he would condemn the reported murder of a Kasghar Imam. He did not do
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that he saw a body lying in a pool of blood outside of the prayer hall of the mosque, and two people with knives running away. Shortly after Tahir's death was discovered, police sealed off roads in and out of Kashgar.
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on 22 March and attacked senior imam Aronghan Haji of the Id Kah Mosque with cleavers, who survived with cuts on his head, hands, back and legs. Mullah Aronghan Haji's attacker, Nurmamat, had absorbed
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claiming responsibility for orchestrating bombings in Xinjiang via their underground terror cells. Subsequently, antigovernmental and terrorist groups were organized into several groups including the
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dead on 27 January 1998. In September 2002, Uyghur nationalists assassinated at least six Uyghur officials. On 15 August 2013, the 74-year-old imam Abdurehim Damaolla of Kazihan Mosque in
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in the region. Since the mid-1990s, the traditional methods for appointing Imams have been replaced by appointments by the state, and assassination of religious leaders have escalated.
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disputed the idea that religious restrictions cause terrorist attacks, although he warned that jihadists manipulate perceptions of Beijing's policy. A collective editorial from the
2320: 850:. Aishan, who only had a middle school education, joined a religious extremist group in January 2013, consuming and distributing contraband videos and publications that advocated 880: 731:
by his parents since the age of 5. On 6 November 1997, a member of a Xinjiang separatist group, Muhammat Tursun, fatally shot imam Yunus Sidiq Damolla at his mosque in
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in 2008, government officials and students are not allowed to observe the Ramadan fast, and passports of all Uighurs have been impounded to encourage government-run
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arrested. Two days after the imam's murder, on 1 August, police arrested an 18-year-old construction worker, Aini Aishan (Gheni Hasan), who had been in hiding in
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reported that he had no shortage of enemies in the local Uighur community, he was often described him as a "popular imam" and a "patriotic religious person".
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in Ürümqi County. They expressed concerns about the security of religious leaders in Xinjiang, and vowed to step up security checks and police patrols. A
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Tahir consistently condemned political violence in the name of Islam, despite receiving threatening letters for doing so. Tahir had urged calm after the
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Tahir was appointed by the government and supportive of national policies in the region. He had been a voice for peace in the insurgency involving the
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quote: What was new was the degree of enforcement and the unusual level of political assertiveness and aggression involved in that enforcement.
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reported that he was "said to have been unpopular with some Uighurs due to a pro-Beijing stance". Omer Kanat of the US-based
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from 2008 to 2013, during which he was often supported the Communist Party. He served a term as vice-president of the
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advised the government to target economic development to poor Uyghurs to stem the "underlying causes of the unrest".
593: 3031: 2433: 1956: 2759: 759:, was 73 at the time of his death. In 2003, he had been appointed as head imam of the 600-year-old mosque by the 697: 560: 1516: 1350: 3041: 2953: 2948: 2679: 2456: 2332: 2303: 2257: 1335: 369: 144: 2739: 2649: 2298: 2225: 2014: 1736: 771: 439: 332: 130: 833:
at 6.58 am on Wednesday, 30 July 2014. Shopkeepers spotted Tahir's body in a pool of blood and alerted
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Tahir left 15 children behind. One of his daughters, Yimgul Juma, spoke at his funeral. Party chief
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enforcing a stricter Islamic morality than had been traditional in Xinjiang Uyghur exiles in
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Ruling, Resources and Religion in China: Managing the Multiethnic State in the 21st Century
979:"Restrictions and Their Anomalies: The Third Forum and the Regulation of Religion in Tibet" 905: 669: 637:, which has been the focus of anti-terrorism efforts by the Xinjiang Party Chief from 2010 464: 449: 384: 575: 8: 2880: 2845: 2825: 2729: 2704: 2664: 2428: 2262: 2168: 2053: 809: 665: 429: 394: 354: 68: 2659: 2654: 2601: 2476: 1730: 1613: 1000: 523: 349: 344: 300: 2982: 2916: 2689: 2684: 2669: 2621: 2576: 2461: 2385: 2380: 2364: 2093: 1454: 1004: 957: 934: 379: 374: 359: 273: 606:
Since 1990, the Chinese government has disallowed Uighur Muslims from selecting the
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was stabbed to death in front of his home by parties sympathetic to the separatist
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did not condemn the murder and attributed it to "Chinese policies in the area".
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observed a moment of silence for Tahir as well as for the victims of the
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Two days later, Tahir was stabbed as he was returning home after morning
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on Friday that the imam had a reputation as a "tool for the government."
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Tuergong Tuerxun, Maimaiti Jiangremutila, and Nuermaimaiti Abidilimiti
2911: 2840: 2390: 2354: 2345: 1170:"Xinjiang China: Government Appointed Imam Slaughtered by Terrorists" 851: 728: 715:. In 1996, Uyghur separatists shot assistant imam Hakimsidiq Haji of 1403:"Pro-government Kashgar imam assassinated by 'religious extremists'" 241: 2775: 2586: 2519: 2205: 2103: 2030: 1632:"Dozens of Uyghurs Shot Dead in Riots in Xinjiang's Yarkand County" 1251:
The ETIM: China's Islamic Militants and the Global Terrorist Threat
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The Labors of Sisyphus: The Economic Development of Communist China
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stabbed and killed imam Abliz Damolla of the Great Mosque in
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On the early morning of Wednesday, 30 July 2014, Juma Tahir (
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Most Xinjiang separatist violence targets ethnic majority
1584:"Suspects killed, captured after Xinjiang imam's murder" 956:. Taylor & Francis (Routledge Contemporary China). 1957:"China Imposes Intrusive Rules on Uighurs in Xinjiang" 954:
Xinjiang and China's Rise in Central Asia – A History
179: 735:. A Uyghur separatist exile shot imam Abliz Haji of 501: 224: 1916:"Imam of China's biggest mosque killed in Xinjiang" 854:. Aishan invited Abidilimiti to come to Hotan from 1863:"Xinjiang religious leaders condemn imam's murder" 951: 1336:"Popular imam murdered in restive East Turkestan" 1085:"Man, 18, accused of masterminding imam's murder" 704:(ETLO), the Uyghur Liberation Organization, etc. 3008: 1517:"China says pro-government imam murdered in NW" 1021:"Wary of Islam, China Tightens a Vise of Rules" 1427: 1200:. Columbia University Press. pp. 330–331. 2015: 1978:"Economic model in Xinjiang must be modified" 1922:. Beijing. Agence France-Presse. 31 July 2014 1892:. Beijing. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from 1711:"Muslim priest killed in China, two arrested" 1472:State appointed Muslim leader killed in China 1225: 257: 149: 135: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 879:in Kashgar; Fan Chenguang, vice head of the 3037:Terrorist incidents involving knife attacks 1840:"Tighter security urged after imam's death" 1833: 1831: 1677: 1646: 1578: 1576: 1248: 1215:. Transaction Publishers. pp. 179–180. 1191: 1189: 1187: 1018: 522:, was stabbed to death by three young male 2932:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement 2556:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps 2022: 2008: 1455:"'Suspects shot' in Xinjiang imam killing" 1198:Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang 657:, and linguistic and political cleavages. 574:. Please do not remove this message until 264: 250: 1110:. Columbia University Press. p. 156. 1067: 1038: 1036: 1034: 994: 770:speaker, Tahir served as a member of the 594:Learn how and when to remove this message 1828: 1683: 1573: 1330: 1328: 1195: 1184: 1137: 1135: 1105: 570:Relevant discussion may be found on the 2135:Protectorate General to Pacify the West 1778: 1776: 1748: 1746: 1564:"Imam of China's largest mosque killed" 1244: 1242: 1240: 1233:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 102–103. 1119: 1117: 1042: 976: 675: 14: 3009: 1954: 1514: 1396: 1394: 1348: 1342: 1305: 1278: 1266:Xinjiang: China's Muslim Far Northwest 1263: 1249:Reed, J. Todd; Raschke, Diana (2010). 1141: 1031: 755:Imam Juma Tahir, born October 1940 in 702:East Turkistan Liberation Organization 2087:Chief Official of the Western Regions 2003: 1860: 1325: 1210: 1167: 1132: 1123: 945: 929: 927: 856:Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture 680:The 1990s saw the rise of the modern 271: 245: 3057:Terrorist incidents in China in 2014 3022:East Turkestan independence movement 2989: 2174:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin 1854: 1782: 1773: 1755:"Extremists murder imam in Xinjiang" 1743: 1703: 1537: 1515:Bodeen, Christopher (31 July 2014). 1490:"Extremists murder imam in Xinjiang" 1237: 1114: 727:ideas from being sent to an illegal 707:On 24 August 1993, two men from the 624: 544: 2082:Protectorate of the Western Regions 2029: 1888:Ren, Zhongxi, ed. (1 August 2014). 1887: 1837: 1752: 1655: 1487: 1400: 1391: 1338:. worldbulletin.net. 1 August 2014. 1126:Xinjiang: China's Muslim Borderland 1082: 874:. China offered a 300 million 491: 440:Ürümqi south railway station (2014) 24: 2927:East Turkistan Government in Exile 2735:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout 1421: 1142:Coonan, Clifford (4 August 2014). 1043:Martina, Michael (1 August 2014). 983:Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 924: 750: 25: 3068: 1955:Demick, Barbara (5 August 2014). 475:Chinese Embassy in Bishkek (2016) 2988: 2977: 2976: 2434:Xinjiang Agricultural University 1684:Branigan, Tania (30 July 2014). 1634:. Radio Free Asia. 29 July 2014. 1349:Demick, Barbara (30 July 2014). 1168:Nealy, Kimakra (5 August 2014). 816: 549: 2760:Persecution of Uyghurs in China 1970: 1948: 1934: 1908: 1881: 1802: 1783:Chen, Andrea (25 August 2014). 1665:. Radio Free Asia. 30 July 2014 1640: 1624: 1616:. 1 August 2014. Archived from 1602: 1557: 1531: 1508: 1481: 1465: 1447: 1428:Tania Branigan (31 July 2014). 1361: 1299: 1279:Jacobs, Andrew (31 July 2014). 1272: 1257: 1219: 1204: 1161: 1019:Edward Wong (18 October 2008). 897:Dilxat Raxit, spokesman of the 883:; and Yi Xuan, of the Buddhist 698:East Turkestan Islamic Movement 514:of China's largest mosque, the 455:Juma Tayir assassination (2014) 2680:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest 2304:Second East Turkestan Republic 2258:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas 1865:. Urumqi: CCTV. Archived from 1099: 1012: 970: 225: 180: 150: 136: 13: 1: 2572:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb 2299:First East Turkestan Republic 2226:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr 1570:. Retrieved 20 November 2014. 1538:Page, Jeremy (31 July 2014). 1478:. Retrieved 20 November 2014. 1401:Wan, Adrian (1 August 2014). 917: 837:; a French tourist also told 540: 350:Qaraqash County unrest (2008) 27:2014 murder in Kashgar, China 2725:2013 Tiananmen Square attack 2710:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554 2268:Holy War of the Seven Khojas 1861:Zhang, Dan (3 August 2014). 1647:Kelly Olsen (30 July 2014). 1124:Starr, S. Frederick (2004). 904:Analyst Jacob Zenn from the 861: 776:Islamic Association of China 400:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554 7: 2750:Assassination of Juma Tayir 2439:Xinjiang Medical University 1519:. Beijing. Associated Press 1253:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 59–61. 1128:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 110. 1106:Overmyer, Daniel L (2003). 1083:Cui, Jia (25 August 2014). 952:Clarke, Michael E. (2011). 672:days earlier left 96 dead. 576:conditions to do so are met 502: 435:China–Vietnam border (2014) 35:Assassination of Juma Tahir 10: 3073: 2954:China–Kyrgyzstan relations 2949:China–Kazakhstan relations 2316:People's Republic of China 1838:Cui, Jia (4 August 2014). 1753:Cui, Jia (1 August 2014). 1488:Cui, Jui (1 August 2014). 1211:Chang, Maria Hsia (1999). 1196:Millward, James A (2007). 996:10.1177/186810261204100403 772:National People's Congress 3052:July 2014 events in China 2972: 2894: 2768: 2755:Xinjiang internment camps 2620: 2564: 2543: 2485: 2447: 2419: 2331: 2052: 2038: 1735:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1087:. Urumqi: China Daily USA 1051:. Beijing. 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Beijing. 918:References 725:Pan-Turkic 666:in Kunming 662:Han people 561:neutrality 541:Background 503:Jüme Tahir 492:جۈمە تاھىر 226:Jüme Tahir 203:جۈمە تاھىر 116:Juma Tayir 62:2014-07-30 2912:Altishahr 2841:Nur Bekri 2826:Wang Zhen 2791:Yaqub Beg 2421:Education 2355:Dzungaria 2346:Tian Shan 2333:Geography 2253:Qing rule 1988:26 August 1962:26 August 1940:Verified 1926:26 August 1900:26 August 1873:27 August 1846:26 August 1820:26 August 1794:26 August 1765:26 August 1731:cite news 1721:26 August 1669:26 August 1594:26 August 1549:28 August 1523:26 August 1500:26 August 1413:26 August 1409:. Beijing 1317:26 August 1291:26 August 1287:. Beijing 1176:26 August 1153:26 August 1091:26 August 1059:26 August 1005:142987895 862:Aftermath 852:terrorism 763:in 2003. 729:madrassah 572:talk page 497:romanized 307:1989–2006 286:1930–1989 2983:Category 2776:Amursana 2587:Gaochang 2520:Pamirdin 2206:Kara Del 2109:Göktürks 2104:Gaochang 2031:Xinjiang 1761:. Urumqi 1695:3 August 1496:. Urumqi 1459:BBC News 1229:(2012). 939:BBC News 780:BBC News 631:Xinjiang 584:May 2020 565:disputed 533:and the 90:Stabbing 40:Location 2995:Commons 2895:Related 2781:Mingrui 2544:Economy 2515:Youtazi 2495:Dapanji 2487:Cuisine 2449:Culture 2121:Eastern 2117:Western 2072:Xiongnu 2054:History 2045:capital 1383:30 July 1049:Reuters 839:Reuters 786:, told 757:Kashgar 684:around 682:meshrep 647:Kazakhs 531:Uyghurs 520:Kashgar 510:), the 499::  205:‎ 60: ( 50:, China 48:Kashgar 2846:Li Zhi 2769:People 2505:Sangza 2341:Cities 2125:Second 2067:Yuezhi 2041:Ürümqi 2033:topics 1003:  960:  890:Xinhua 807:While 768:Uyghur 741:Turfan 690:Almaty 686:Yining 651:Sufism 508:居玛·塔伊尔 488:Uyghur 198:Uyghur 151:居瑪·塔伊爾 137:居玛·塔伊尔 96:Deaths 76:Target 2525:Xurpa 2510:Samsa 2472:Muqam 2462:Music 2164:Qocho 2113:First 1942:Tweet 1373:全国人大网 1001:S2CID 848:Hotan 608:imams 2123:and 1990:2014 1964:2014 1945:so." 1928:2014 1902:2014 1875:2014 1848:2014 1822:2014 1796:2014 1767:2014 1737:link 1723:2014 1697:2014 1671:2014 1596:2014 1551:2014 1525:2014 1502:2014 1441:2014 1415:2014 1385:2014 1319:2014 1293:2014 1178:2014 1155:2014 1093:2014 1061:2014 958:ISBN 876:yuan 723:and 645:and 619:Hajj 558:The 512:imam 55:Date 2500:Nan 991:doi 643:Hui 3013:: 2119:, 2115:, 2111:: 1980:. 1918:. 1830:^ 1812:. 1787:. 1775:^ 1757:. 1745:^ 1733:}} 1729:{{ 1713:. 1688:. 1612:. 1586:. 1575:^ 1566:, 1542:. 1492:. 1474:, 1457:. 1432:. 1405:. 1393:^ 1371:. 1353:. 1327:^ 1283:. 1239:^ 1186:^ 1146:. 1134:^ 1116:^ 1069:^ 1047:. 1033:^ 1023:. 999:. 987:41 985:. 981:. 937:. 926:^ 804:. 766:A 747:. 494:, 490:: 46:, 2367:) 2363:( 2357:) 2353:( 2047:) 2043:( 2023:e 2016:t 2009:v 1992:. 1966:. 1930:. 1904:. 1877:. 1850:. 1824:. 1798:. 1769:. 1739:) 1725:. 1699:. 1673:. 1598:. 1553:. 1527:. 1504:. 1443:. 1417:. 1387:. 1321:. 1295:. 1180:. 1157:. 1095:. 1063:. 1027:. 1007:. 993:: 966:. 597:) 591:( 586:) 582:( 578:. 568:. 265:e 258:t 251:v 71:) 64:) 20:)

Index

Abdurehim Damaolla
Id Kah Mosque
Kashgar
China Standard Time
Stabbing
Simplified Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Uyghur
Latin Yëziqi
v
t
e
Xinjiang conflict
Xinjiang Wars
Kazakh exodus
Yi–Ta incident
Ürümqi (1989)
Barin (1990)
Ürümqi (1992)
Gulja (1997)
Ürümqi (1997)
Akto County raid (2007)
Qaraqash County unrest (2008)
Kashgar (2008)
Shaoguan Incident (2009)
Ürümqi (2009)
Xinjiang (2009)
Aksu (2010)

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