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Abdel Moneim al-Houni

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2596: 2538: 2546: 151:, agreed to coordinate under the leadership of Houni. At the time, Houni was thought of as arguably the most likely candidate to lead Libya if Gaddafi were toppled and someone broadly acceptable to all factions of the anti-Gaddafi opposition. The Libyan National Salvation Committee was later renamed National Alliance, but broke apart in January 1988 due to internal disagreements. In May 1992, Houni was cited as the founder of the National Libyan Alliance. He also reportedly coordinated with 2313: 2420: 2349: 2773: 2745: 2707: 2669: 2337: 2794: 2325: 186:, but he continued to live in Egypt as the Arab League was headquartered in Cairo and thus his new job did not necessitate him to move back to Libya. In April 2003, Houni announced Libya's request to withdraw from the Arab League due to "the absence of a firm Arab stance" against the 243:
In June 2011, Houni was named the NTC's representative to Egypt and the Arab League. He was involved in behind-the-scenes talks with Gaddafi's envoys to negotiate a dignified exit for Gaddafi. Houni and other surviving members of the historical
1131: 1126: 1121: 240:, who had defected from Gaddafi, of being responsible for the assassinations of many Libyan opposition figures abroad. He also claimed Koussa had been one of the pillars of the Gaddafi regime since the 1970s. 131:
considered Houni a potential alternative to Gaddafi, either as the leader of an anti-Gaddafi government-in-exile or the leader of Libya if Egypt could remove Gaddafi in a military coup or assassination.
2254: 2595: 2582: 174:). Days after Kikhia's disappearance, Gaddafi attended a political meeting that called for the killing of Houni, who was described by the Libyan press as a "traitor, spy, and stray dog." 2162: 1116: 566: 2172: 514:"Refworld | Libya: Information on the Libyan National Democratic Forces, led by deposed prime minister Abdulmenam Elhuni, which reportedly operates mainly from England and Egypt" 139:, Houni, still living in Egypt, was named as the "convener of the Libyan National Salvation Committee." In January 1987, a wide range of anti-Gaddafi Libyans in exile, including 278:
On 25 August 2011, the NTC was recognized by the Arab League as the legitimate government of Libya and Houni was once again allowed to serve as Libya's representative to the
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Houni apparently reconciled with Gaddafi sometime in the early 2000s due to the intervention of Egypt and was appointed by Gaddafi as Libya's representative to the
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and announced his resignation as Libya's representative to the Arab League "in solidarity with the revolution of the people and in protest of Gaddafi’s actions."
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accused Houni of stealing $ 17 million. In September 2012, the Libyan government claimed Houni had no longer had any role in the government since March.
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and was widely believed to have been abducted (his body was not found until 2012 in a refrigerator that belonged to Gaddafi's intelligence chief
1042:"The High National Election Commission decides to exclude 25 candidates who it said have not met the criteria for running for post of president" 2830: 1502: 970: 1164: 255:
in August 2011, Houni speculated on Gaddafi's whereabouts. He stated that after losing Tripoli, Gaddafi had only three choices: his hometown
2082: 1336: 2184: 1016: 1171: 486:"Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume E–9, Part 1, Documents on North Africa, 1973–1976 - Office of the Historian" 2123: 836: 598: 2840: 2835: 2328: 330: 2380: 1111: 211: 731: 2713: 2685: 2239: 1076: 194:'s national reconciliation campaign. In July 2007, Houni demanded other Arab countries cut diplomatic and economic ties with 2825: 2761: 810: 245: 79:(RCC). In July 1972, amid false rumors that Gaddafi had been ousted or jailed by other members of the RCC, Houni was named 76: 35: 862: 790: 2820: 2396: 2306: 1400: 541: 136: 2340: 1439: 2373: 1270: 307: 2316: 2196: 1154: 1069: 1368: 1422: 1351: 306:. On 25 November 2021, the Libyan High Electoral Commission (HNEC) invalidated his presidential candidacy. The 887: 225:
On 26 February 2011, Houni falsely claimed that the Gaddafi regime was in its final hours and controlled only
2733: 2249: 2035: 1260: 215: 64: 2213: 2138: 2102: 1898: 1818: 80: 60: 34:, is a Libyan military officer, diplomat, and politician. He was one of the original twelve members of the 2352: 2092: 1491: 1176: 2229: 1275: 92: 39: 485: 2107: 1858: 1813: 1255: 1193: 394: 2562: 2234: 2208: 2040: 1908: 1833: 1707: 1577: 1417: 1341: 1225: 252: 230: 163: 96: 2599:
History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011)
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On 22 November 2021, Houni registered to run for president at the electoral office in
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were the only military figures in the new cabinet; the rest were all civilian
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to power. After the successful coup, he was among the twelve men named to the
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On 22 February 2011, Houni was among the first diplomats to defect from the
190:. In 2006, Houni returned to Libya for the first time since 1975 as part of 102: 2617: 2516: 2501: 1964: 1959: 1883: 1803: 1622: 1587: 1328: 140: 128: 123:, Houni was involved in anti-Gaddafi activities. According to declassified 56: 1061: 2642: 2552: 2289: 1572: 1186: 1104: 279: 183: 116: 88: 2549:
History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Libyan Arab Republic (1969–1977)
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History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Libyan Arab Republic (1969–1977)
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In October 1992, Houni reportedly attended an anti-Gaddafi meeting in
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1975 coup attempt and anti-Gaddafi activities from abroad
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He also served as head of 2305:denote operations or battles related to the 2083:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture 729: 599:"Libya decries lack of Arab backing on Iraq" 1091: 431:"عبدالمنعم الهوني يقدم أوراق ترشحه للرئاسة" 2388: 2374: 2178:International reactions to Gaddafi's death 1172:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1084: 1070: 911: 696: 285: 233:would not occur until six months later. 2173:U.S. reactions to military intervention 2813: 2348: 2168:Protests against military intervention 888:"Whereabouts of Gaddafi are a mystery" 564: 16:Libyan military officer and politician 2831:People of the Libyan civil war (2011) 2369: 2240:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign 1065: 162:with another former foreign minister 127:telegram from August 1976, Egypt and 2793: 2324: 2036:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi 860: 834: 788: 762: 621: 535: 533: 511: 507: 505: 480: 478: 453: 451: 424: 422: 325: 323: 246:Libyan Revolutionary Command Council 229:and three other military camps. The 77:Libyan Revolutionary Command Council 36:Libyan Revolutionary Command Council 730:Shenker, Jack; Cairo (2011-02-23). 539: 205: 137:1986 United States bombing of Libya 27: 13: 2771: 2743: 2705: 2667: 2594: 2544: 2536: 2418: 363:"COUNCIL IN LIBYA FORMS A CABINET" 310:was later postponed indefinitely. 14: 2852: 997:الدباشي: عبد المنعم الهوني سارق.. 530: 502: 475: 448: 428: 419: 320: 298:2021 Libyan Presidential election 2792: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2312: 2311: 789:Amos, Deborah (March 31, 2011). 236:On 31 March 2011, Houni accused 2841:20th-century military personnel 2836:20th-century Libyan politicians 1369:Battle of the Misrata frontline 1034: 1009: 988: 963: 938: 905: 880: 863:"Middle-east Arab News Opinion" 854: 837:"Middle-east Arab News Opinion" 828: 803: 782: 765:"Middle-east Arab News Opinion" 756: 723: 690: 666: 641: 624:"Middle-east Arab News Opinion" 615: 591: 107:In 1975, Houni was involved in 50: 2307:military intervention in Libya 1423:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive 912:Gladstone, Rick (2011-08-22). 697:Sharrock, David (2011-02-26). 558: 387: 355: 20:Abdel Moniem al-Taher al-Houni 1: 2734:Government of National Accord 2250:National Transitional Council 1271:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road 1261:First Gulf of Sidra offensive 565:Murphy, Caryle (1993-12-14). 313: 216:National Transitional Council 2762:Government of National Unity 2214:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209 2103:Mitiga International Airport 2093:Green Square/Martyrs' Square 1899:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai 1819:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi 45: 7: 2826:Interior ministers of Libya 2185:Factional violence in Libya 1492:Operation Unified Protector 459:"Libya - Exiled Opposition" 178:Reconciliation with Gaddafi 119:. While living in exile in 40:Minister of Foreign Affairs 10: 2857: 2821:Foreign ministers of Libya 2230:Belarus in Libyan conflict 2031:Prince Mohammed El Senussi 30:), also transliterated as 2788: 2760: 2732: 2694: 2656: 2581: 2525: 2407: 2298: 2222: 2197:2014–2020 civil war 2116: 2063: 1978: 1942: 1859:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi 1814:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi 1736: 1510: 1501: 1452: 1327: 1294: 1256:Second Battle of Benghazi 1211: 1202: 1194:Revolutionary Guard Corps 1142: 1099: 2583:Great Socialist People's 2563:Mansour Rashid El-Kikhia 2235:Democratic Party (Libya) 2209:Manchester Arena bombing 2041:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati 1834:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid 1708:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi 1578:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak 1352:Nafusa Mountain Campaign 1226:First Battle of Benghazi 1155:National Liberation Army 198:in the aftermath of the 164:Mansour Rashid El-Kikhia 28:عبد المنعم الطاهر الهوني 2623:Jadallah Azzuz at-Talhi 2158:International reactions 2134:Human rights violations 1678:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur 1406:Second Battle of Zawiya 1401:Rebel coastal offensive 1093:Libyan civil war (2011) 977:(in Arabic). 2012-01-24 149:Islamic fundamentalists 65:1969 Libyan coup d'état 2777: 2749: 2711: 2673: 2633:Omar Mustafa Muntasser 2600: 2585:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 2550: 2542: 2437:Abdul Salam al-Buseiri 2424: 2146:Humanitarian situation 2108:People's Hall, Tripoli 1970:J. Christopher Stevens 1929:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi 1904:Salih Rajab al-Mismari 1485:Operation Odyssey Dawn 1440:Second Tripoli clashes 1347:First Battle of Zawiya 1281:Fourth Battle of Brega 1246:Second Battle of Brega 867:eng-archive.aawsat.com 841:eng-archive.aawsat.com 769:eng-archive.aawsat.com 628:eng-archive.aawsat.com 220:First Libyan Civil War 38:and briefly served as 2775: 2747: 2709: 2671: 2638:Abdel Rahman Shalgham 2598: 2548: 2540: 2482:Omar Mahmud Muntasser 2422: 1996:Abdel Rahman Shalgham 1754:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 1698:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi 1688:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi 1593:Abdel Moneim al-Houni 1337:First Tripoli clashes 1266:Third Battle of Brega 1231:First Battle of Brega 1160:Free Libyan Air Force 308:presidential election 286:Corruption allegation 271:near the border with 192:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 91:. He later served as 2527:Libyan Arab Republic 2467:Abdul Qadir al-Allam 2190:2012 Benghazi attack 1924:Bashir Saghir Hawadi 1919:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam 1909:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud 1809:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi 1435:Battle of Bani Walid 1236:Battle of Ra's Lanuf 1132:16 August–23 October 1117:15 February–18 March 463:www.country-data.com 97:General Intelligence 2648:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi 2608:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi 2568:Abdul Monem el Huni 2285:Voice of Free Libya 1894:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi 1829:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam 1824:Bashir Saleh Bashir 1749:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr 1728:Mahmoud al-Werfalli 1723:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo 1563:Mohammed Ali Madani 1518:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 1471:Opération Harmattan 1241:Battle of Bin Jawad 1021:www.shorouknews.com 395:"New Cabinet Meets" 188:US invasion of Iraq 42:from 1974 to 1975. 32:Abdul Munim el-Huni 2778: 2752:Mohamed Taha Siala 2750: 2712: 2674: 2628:Ibrahim al Bishari 2601: 2551: 2543: 2512:Shams ad-Din Orabi 2425: 2255:Topple the Tyrants 2129:Domestic responses 2001:Abdessalam Jalloud 1950:James G. Stavridis 1869:Massoud Abdelhafid 1784:Ali Sharif al-Rifi 1628:Ali Attalah Obeidi 1603:Abdurrahim El-Keib 1568:Mustafa Bin Dardef 1538:Abdelhakim Belhadj 1528:Abdul Fatah Younis 1384:Battle of Tawergha 1276:Cyrenaica campaign 1251:Battle of Ajdabiya 950:Al Arabiya English 918:The New York Times 861:Al-awsat, Asharq. 835:Al-awsat, Asharq. 763:Al-awsat, Asharq. 622:Al-awsat, Asharq. 540:CRS (2011-04-13). 399:The New York Times 367:The New York Times 335:The New York Times 200:HIV trial in Libya 85:Abdessalam Jalloud 2808: 2807: 2719:Mohammed al-Dairi 2714:Mohamed Abdelaziz 2686:Mohamed Abdelaziz 2462:Abdulmegid Coobar 2452:Abdulmegid Coobar 2442:Mustafa Ben Halim 2397:Foreign ministers 2363: 2362: 2098:Maydan al Shajara 2064:Places, buildings 2059: 2058: 2046:Mustafa Ben Halim 1794:Abuzed Omar Dorda 1713:Mohammed Magariaf 1663:Sadiq Al-Ghariani 1583:Jalal al-Digheily 1548:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga 1448: 1447: 1418:Battle of Tripoli 1413:Ras Ajdir clashes 1362:Battle of Gharyan 1342:Battle of Misrata 490:history.state.gov 290:In January 2012, 253:Battle of Tripoli 81:Interior Minister 2848: 2796: 2795: 2724:Abdulhadi Elhweg 2507:Wanis al-Qaddafi 2487:Mohieddin Fikini 2477:Wanis al-Qaddafi 2432:Mohammed Sakizli 2427:Mahmud Muntasser 2423:Kingdom of Libya 2409:Kingdom of Libya 2390: 2383: 2376: 2367: 2366: 2351: 2350: 2339: 2327: 2326: 2315: 2314: 2139:Rape allegations 2073:Abu Salim prison 2021:Mohammed Nabbous 1955:Charles Bouchard 1934:Mustafa Kharoubi 1799:Baghdadi Mahmudi 1779:Abdullah Senussi 1769:Al-Saadi Gaddafi 1764:Mutassim Gaddafi 1693:Salwa Bughaighis 1658:Ismail al-Salabi 1613:Ahmed al-Senussi 1608:Osama al-Juwaili 1553:Suleiman Mahmoud 1508: 1507: 1478:Operation Mobile 1464:Operation Ellamy 1396:Msallata clashes 1379:Battle of Zliten 1357:Battle of Wazzin 1209: 1208: 1182:Libyan Air Force 1086: 1079: 1072: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1004: 992: 986: 985: 983: 982: 967: 961: 960: 958: 957: 942: 936: 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Shamekh 1974: 1938: 1849:Khweldi Hameidi 1744:Muammar Gaddafi 1732: 1683:Ahmed Omar Bani 1643:Yousef Mangoush 1633:Mahdi al-Harati 1618:Hussein Darbouk 1497: 1444: 1428:Battle of Sirte 1391:Zawiya skirmish 1374:Zliten uprising 1323: 1314:Battle of Sabha 1309:Fezzan campaign 1290: 1286:Ra's Lanuf raid 1221:Battle of Bayda 1198: 1138: 1122:19 March–31 May 1095: 1090: 1060: 1059: 1050: 1048: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1026: 1024: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1002: 1000: 994: 993: 989: 980: 978: 969: 968: 964: 955: 953: 944: 943: 939: 930: 928: 910: 906: 897: 895: 886: 885: 881: 872: 870: 859: 855: 846: 844: 833: 829: 820: 818: 809: 808: 804: 787: 783: 774: 772: 761: 757: 748: 746: 728: 724: 715: 713: 695: 691: 682: 680: 672: 671: 667: 658: 656: 647: 646: 642: 633: 631: 620: 616: 607: 605: 597: 596: 592: 583: 581: 571:Washington Post 563: 559: 550: 548: 538: 531: 522: 520: 510: 503: 494: 492: 484: 483: 476: 467: 465: 457: 456: 449: 440: 438: 427: 420: 411: 409: 393: 392: 388: 379: 377: 361: 360: 356: 347: 345: 329: 328: 321: 316: 300: 288: 231:Fall of Tripoli 208: 180: 105: 73:Muammar Gaddafi 67:that overthrew 53: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2854: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2780:Najla Mangoush 2768: 2766: 2765:(2021–present) 2758: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2702: 2700: 2699:(2013–present) 2696:State of Libya 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2664: 2662: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2591: 2589: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2533: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2472:Suleiman Jerbi 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2415: 2413: 2405: 2404: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2370: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2211: 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1638:Khalid Shahmah 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1558:Omar El-Hariri 1555: 1550: 1545: 1543:Ali al-Sallabi 1540: 1535: 1533:Khalifa Haftar 1530: 1525: 1523:Mahmoud Jibril 1520: 1514: 1512: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1457: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1408: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1127:June–15 August 1124: 1119: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1066: 1058: 1057: 1033: 1008: 987: 962: 937: 904: 879: 869:(in Ukrainian) 853: 843:(in Ukrainian) 827: 802: 781: 771:(in Ukrainian) 755: 722: 689: 665: 640: 630:(in Ukrainian) 614: 590: 557: 546:Eurasia Review 529: 501: 474: 447: 429:الوسط, بوابة. 418: 401:. 1972-07-18. 386: 369:. 1972-07-17. 354: 337:. 1970-01-11. 318: 317: 315: 312: 299: 296: 287: 284: 261:Jufra District 212:Gaddafi regime 207: 204: 179: 176: 155:in the 1990s. 153:Khalifa Haftar 143:, socialists, 104: 101: 59:and among the 52: 49: 47: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2853: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2801: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2676:Mahmud Gebril 2670: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2558:Mohammed Najm 2556: 2554: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2497:Wahbi el-Buri 2495: 2493: 2492:Hussein Maziq 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2457:Wahbi el-Buri 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2356: 2355: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2078:Bab al-Azizia 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991:Shukri Ghanem 1989: 1987: 1986:Moussa Koussa 1984: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1914:Tayeb El-Safi 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1889:Safia Farkash 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1879:Huda Ben Amer 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864:Mohamed Gayth 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839:Tohami Khaled 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1718:Mohammed Najm 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668:Seham Sergiwa 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1319:Ghadames raid 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:Sabha clashes 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1047: 1043: 1037: 1022: 1018: 1012: 999: 998: 991: 976: 972: 966: 951: 947: 941: 927: 923: 919: 915: 908: 893: 889: 883: 868: 864: 857: 842: 838: 831: 816: 812: 806: 798: 797: 792: 785: 770: 766: 759: 745: 741: 737: 733: 726: 712: 708: 704: 700: 693: 679: 675: 669: 654: 650: 644: 629: 625: 618: 604: 600: 594: 580: 576: 572: 568: 561: 547: 543: 536: 534: 519: 515: 508: 506: 491: 487: 481: 479: 464: 460: 454: 452: 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Index

Arabic
Libyan Revolutionary Command Council
Minister of Foreign Affairs
major
Free Officers
1969 Libyan coup d'état
King Idris
Muammar Gaddafi
Libyan Revolutionary Command Council
Interior Minister
Abdessalam Jalloud
technocrats
Foreign Minister
General Intelligence
Umar Muhayshi
Egypt
Anwar Sadat
Cairo
State Department
Saudi Arabia
1986 United States bombing of Libya
Ba'athists
monarchists
Islamic fundamentalists
Khalifa Haftar
Algeria
Mansour Rashid El-Kikhia
Cairo
Abdullah Senussi
Arab League

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