361:, the then 25-year-old Jalloud, dressed in military regalia, was advised by the American diplomatic envoy leading the U.S. delegation that he could not negotiate, "under the gun," nor, in the clamorous atmosphere of the hundreds of Libyan protesters who had been gathered outside the venue, loudly refusing to depart the scene prior to an evacuation date being set. Jalloud exited the room and removed his pistol, returning to state, "As for the demonstrators, you take your orders from the U.S. Government while I take mine from those voices outside." American troops were subsequently evacuated and Wheelus was handed over to the Libyans, on 11 June 1970.
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officially described during
Gaddafi's time as "the revolution." In 1986, Jalloud was implicated in the murder of Hassan Ishkal, an influential aide and distant cousin of Gaddafi. Ishkal had disagreed with the radical economic policies Jalloud was implementing. At the time of his death, Ishkal was considered the third most powerful man in Libya after only Gaddafi and Jalloud.
39:
392:
In a 1980 interview with an
Italian newspaper, Jalloud attempted to justify Gaddafi's "stray dogs" policy of assassinating Libyan dissidents abroad by saying, "Many people who fled abroad took with them goods belonging to the Libyan people. Now they are putting their illicit gains at the disposal of
352:
He was entrusted with the supervision of the oil sector, which represented 96% of the country's income. In
September 1970 Jalloud succeeded in imposing a rise in oil prices to all companies operating in Libya, opening the way for the other oil producers and for the subsequent rises of the 1970s. The
416:
because
Megrahi was also from his tribe. Jalloud, Gaddafi and the other surviving members of the RCC sat atop the "revolutionary sector" which oversaw the government. The leaders of the revolutionary sector were not subject to election, since they owed their offices to their roles in the 1969 coup,
368:
to build bilateral ties and evaluate areas of potential scientific cooperation between Libya and the People's
Republic of China. As part of the Libyan state's efforts to evaluate solutions to what was then a foreseeable water crisis in the North African country, Jalloud solicited Chinese assistance
480:
from his exile in Italy, where he called
Gaddafi a "tyrant" and "false prophet" and called on Libyans to defect from the Gaddafi regime before it was too late. He also claimed that he had tried to leave Libya 18 times (six times by sea, twelve times by land) during the
436:
reported in April 1995 that the authorities had confiscated
Jalloud's passport and kept him under surveillance because of growing disagreement between him and Gaddafi. This disagreement was shown in public after the visit of a delegation of 192 Libyan pilgrims to
429:
tribe), Jalloud resigned in 1977, departing the Libyan political scene, and was replaced by
Captain Mohammad Emsied al-Majdoub al-Gaddafi as the general coordinator of the Revolutionary Committees. The London-based newspaper
512:, in Libya in 1978 Jalloud, who was in charge of Libya's Lebanon and Syria files at the time of Sadr's appearance, claimed he knew nothing about Sadr's fate and that Gaddafi refused to bring up the subject.
382:
803:
939:
888:"Abdessalam Jalloud, Former Libyan PM who Recently Defected, Calls Al-Qadhafi a "Throne-Sick" "Tyrant" and a "Modern-Day False Prophet" and Calls upon Others to Jump Ship"
738:
353:
same year, Jalloud also succeeded in negotiating for the evacuation of
American and British military bases from Libya. During the negotiations for the evacuation of the
369:
for a peaceful nuclear energy program, aimed mainly at expanding Libya's desalination industry. In 2011, Jalloud denied attempting to buy nuclear weapons from China.
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before he managed to flee and denied reports that his defection was assisted by foreign diplomats, foreign intelligence agents, or
Italian oil company
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tribe) was the second most powerful man in Libya for over two decades. He played a key role in preventing the handover of
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In 2017 a Lebanese judge issued an arrest warrant for Jalloud regarding the disappearance of the Iranian
861:
460:, it was reported that Jalloud had defected to the rebel forces opposing Gaddafi and was on his way from
309:
103:
1268:
490:
940:"Arrest warrant for Abdessalam Jalloud issued by Lebanese judge investigating Musa Sadr disappearance"
1443:
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547:
1263:
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1203:
477:
914:
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1123:
401:." In 1986, Jalloud claimed that the "stray dogs" policy had ended because "they were all dead."
150:
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1223:
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296:) (born 15 December 1944) is a Libyan former politician and military officer who served as the
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208:
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launching the Libyan revolution. Jalloud became Gaddafi's adviser and deputy chairman of the
332:
Jalloud was a classmate of Gaddafi. Major Abdessalam Jalloud entered the military academy of
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601:
Nyrop, Richard F.; Studies, American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Area (1973).
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915:"Muammar Qaddafi either in southern Tripoli or fled to desert, says former top aide"
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mentioned Jalloud as a potential candidate for prime minister to fight corruption.
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681:"Masked gunmen stormed the fashionable suburban home of a... - UPI Archives"
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1313:
962:"Decades after the disappearance of Imam Musa al-Sadr, the mystery remains"
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where he called Gaddafi's imminent death "the natural end of any tyrant.".
250:
862:"KUNA : Gaddafi's brother-in-arms Jalloud flees to Italy via Tunisia"
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After several disagreements with Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi (from the
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In March 1970, six months after the Libyan revolution, Jalloud went to
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where they formed the hard core of the "free officers" who staged
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802:
Gaddafi’s Intelligence and security Agencies in the Nineties, in
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405:
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633:"How Khashoggi case brings back bad memories for Libyan exiles"
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In October 2010. media affiliated with Gaddafi's reformist son
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Miller, Judith; Times, Special To the New York (1986-01-14).
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from 16 July 1972 to 2 March 1977, under the government of
486:
389:. Jalloud was hospitalized briefly; Magariaf was killed.
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Flag of the Libyan Arab Republic between 1972 and 1977
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Flag of the Libyan Arab Republic between 1969 and 1972
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515:In 2021, Jalloud published his memoir through the
1415:
1059:
476:. On 21 August 2011, Jalloud was interviewed by
535:AAN | Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord (1962–2003)
186:British Military Administration of Tripolitania
772:"LIBYAN MILITARY TERMED RESTIVE UNDER QADDAFI"
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617:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
600:
545:
452:Libyan Civil War and Lebanese arrest warrant
26:
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517:Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies
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1038:
1011:"Memoires of Abdessalam Jalloud: The Epic"
987:"Memoires of Abdessalam Jalloud: The Epic"
37:
739:"Libya Seen Weighing Government Changes"
657:"Don't Let The Lockerbie Bomber Go Free"
319:
315:
1459:Libyan Arab Socialist Union politicians
706:"Qaddafi Reported to Quash Army Revolt"
377:On August 21, 1972, Jalloud and fellow
1416:
736:
703:
546:Blundy, David; Lycett, Andrew (1987).
489:. On 18 October 2011, two days before
372:
16:Libyan politician and military officer
1454:People of the Libyan civil war (2011)
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909:
907:
324:Prime Minister Jalloud on a visit to
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342:Libyan Revolutionary Command Council
262:Libyan Revolutionary Command Council
66:16 July 1972 – 2 March 1977
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385:were involved in a car accident in
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27:
13:
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1166:Flag of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
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737:Dickey, Christopher (1986-04-27).
607:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
355:American Air Force base at Wheelus
14:
1475:
840:"Ex-Gaddafi top aide flees Libya"
816:"Ex-Gaddafi number two 'defects'"
577:"'The natural end of any tyrant'"
566:
549:Qaddafi and the Libyan revolution
508:, founder of the Lebanese Shiite
338:a military coup in September 1969
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1015:Institute for Palestine Studies
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942:. Libya Herald. 14 October 2017
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493:, Jalloud gave an interview to
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456:On 19 August 2011, during the
1:
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383:Mohammed Abu Bakr Al-Magariaf
379:Revolutionary Command Council
1403:indicate acting officeholder
1142:Flag of the Kingdom of Libya
1061:Heads of government of Libya
842:. Al Jazeera. 19 August 2011
704:Hedges, Chris (1993-10-23).
7:
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1439:Finance ministers of Libya
1464:Libyan military personnel
1449:Libyan emigrants to Italy
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1434:Prime ministers of Libya
397:, world imperialism and
604:Area Handbook for Libya
472:from where departed to
260:Deputy Chairman of the
151:Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab
54:Prime Minister of Libya
1224:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
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393:the opposition led by
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312:from 1970 until 1972.
209:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
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991:www.dohainstitute.org
414:Abdelbaset al-Megrahi
323:
316:Early life and career
1194:Libyan Arab Republic
310:Minister of Treasury
293:‘Abd al-Salmān Julūd
104:Minister of Treasury
1298:Transitional period
1183:Libya under Gaddafi
373:Premier (1972–1977)
328:on 22 February 1974
97:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi
23:Abdessalam Jalloud
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919:Al Arabiya English
866:Kuwait News Agency
776:The New York Times
710:The New York Times
404:Jalloud (from the
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274:Abdessalam Jalloud
1408:
1407:
1292:
1291:
1254:U. M. Al Muntasir
820:www.aljazeera.com
552:. Little, Brown.
491:Gaddafi's killing
410:Pan Am Flight 103
348:Treasury Minister
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1444:Libyan defectors
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1069:Kingdom of Libya
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868:. 19 August 2011
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282:عبد السلام جلود
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127:Muammar Gaddafi
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86:Muammar Gaddafi
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75:Muammar Gaddafi
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43:Jalloud in 1979
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28:عبد السلام جلود
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1301:(2011–present)
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308:. He was also
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1174:Flag of Libya
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510:Amal Movement
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446:Saif al-Islam
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441:in May 1993.
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178:(age 79)
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139:Umar Muhayshi
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1018:. Retrieved
1014:
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994:. Retrieved
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970:. Retrieved
968:. 2019-09-01
965:
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944:. Retrieved
934:
923:. Retrieved
921:. 2011-08-25
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895:. Retrieved
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870:. Retrieved
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844:. Retrieved
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823:. Retrieved
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787:. Retrieved
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721:. Retrieved
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585:. Retrieved
583:. 2011-10-30
581:The National
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146:Succeeded by
111:
92:Succeeded by
61:
1424:1944 births
1269:al-Mangoush
1227:(1977–2011)
1197:(1969–1977)
1186:(1969–2011)
1124:al-Bakkoush
1072:(1951–1969)
236:Libyan Army
134:Preceded by
82:Preceded by
1418:Categories
1129:al-Qaddafi
1020:2023-02-02
996:2023-02-02
972:2023-02-07
946:15 January
925:2023-02-17
897:2023-02-02
825:2023-02-02
789:2023-02-07
756:2023-02-07
723:2023-02-07
690:2023-02-07
666:2023-02-07
642:2023-02-07
587:2023-02-17
523:References
478:Al-Jazeera
468:island of
197:Allegiance
172:1944-12-15
1366:al-Ghawil
1355:al-Sarraj
1347:al-Ghawil
1234:al-Obeidi
1089:Ben Halim
872:19 August
846:19 August
784:0362-4331
751:0190-8286
718:0362-4331
613:cite book
506:Musa Sadr
427:Qadhadhfa
287:romanized
116:1970–1972
112:In office
62:In office
1381:Bashagha
1362:al-Theni
1343:al-Hassi
1332:al-Theni
1314:Tarhouni
1264:al-Qa′ud
1249:at-Talhi
1239:at-Talhi
1204:Maghribi
1119:al-Badri
495:Al-Hayat
466:Tunisian
433:Al Hayat
412:suspect
387:Al-Khums
344:(RCC).
334:Benghazi
257:Commands
1401:Italics
1374:Dbeibeh
1339:Maiteeq
1321:El-Keib
1284:Mahmudi
1274:Shamekh
1214:Jalloud
1209:Gaddafi
1084:Sakizli
464:to the
406:Magarha
381:member
366:Beijing
359:Tripoli
289::
1386:Hammad
1327:Zeidan
1308:Jibril
1279:Ghanem
1104:Fikini
782:
749:
716:
661:Forbes
556:
502:Shiite
470:Djerba
462:Zintan
439:Israel
399:Israel
278:Arabic
218:
206:
71:Leader
1259:Dorda
1244:Rajab
1114:Maziq
1094:Kabar
892:MEMRI
504:Imam
474:Italy
395:Sadat
302:Libya
251:Major
221:Libya
182:Mizda
1099:Said
948:2022
874:2011
848:2011
780:ISSN
747:ISSN
714:ISSN
619:link
554:ISBN
326:Rome
242:Rank
166:Born
685:UPI
487:Eni
300:of
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