1615:
739:
1576:
1472:
2115:
697:
10612:
10601:
3329:
8234:
3825:
38:
3347:
3315:
1378:). During the whole of the 18th century, Britain was involved in a prolonged conflict with France, periodically bursting into all-out war, and Britons took outspoken pride in their "Liberty" as contrasted to the "Tyranny" of French Absolute Monarchy; therefore, being implicitly compared with Richelieu was no compliment to Walpole. Over time, however, the title became honorific and remains so in the 21st century.
3771:
minister-designate". Neither term is strictly correct from a constitutional point of view, but they have wide acceptance. In a situation in which a ruling party elects or appoints a new leader, the incoming leader will usually be referred as "prime minister-in-waiting". An example or this situation was in 2016 in the United
Kingdom when
2427:
Secretary taking notes. The
Ministers then insist on changing game ages. The Prime Minister can also make a proposal which leaves enough room for amendments in order to keep the current discussion on the right tracks. When a solution must be found in order to reach a consensus, he can force one or two Ministers to join or resign.
2552:; Monaco, whose head of government is referred to as the Minister of State; and Vatican City, for which the head of government is titled the Secretary of State. A stand-out case is the president of Iran, who is not actually a head of state, but the head of the government of Iran. He is referred to as "president" in both the
8506:
The key landmark is the Bill of Rights (1689), which established the supremacy of
Parliament over the Crown.... The Bill of Rights (1689) then settled the primacy of Parliament over the monarch's prerogatives, providing for the regular meeting of Parliament, free elections to the Commons, free speech
2426:
First of all the Prime
Minister must listen a lot, and when deep disagreements occur, he must suggest a solution to the matter. This can be done in different ways. Sometimes during the discussion, I note the elements of the problem and think of a proposal I can formulate to the Council (cabinet), the
1566:
saw the
British model of cabinet government, headed by a prime minister, widely copied, both in other European countries and in British colonial territories as they developed self-government. In some places alternative titles such as "premier", "chief minister", "first minister of state", "president
2547:
It is convention in the
English language to call nearly all national heads of government "prime minister" (or sometimes the equivalent term "premier"), except in cases where the head of state and head of government are one position (usually a presidency), regardless of the correct title of the head
3754:
resignation occurs during a parliament session (unless the government has itself collapsed) the monarch will ask another member of the government to form a government. While previously the monarch had some leeway in whom to ask, all
British political parties now elect their leaders (until 1965 the
1903:
Appointment of the prime minister of France does not require any approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is
2410:
includes the Prime
Minister’s Office. Conversely, some Prime Minister's Offices incorporate the role of Cabinet, while Australia’s Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet joins them at par. In Israel, the prime minister's executive office is officially titled the "Prime Minister's Office" in
1450:
The monarch could dismiss the minister at any time, or worse: Cromwell was executed and
Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour. Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful. Late in Anne's reign, for example, the
3736:
existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist"; indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet
1530:
with his supporters. Under
Walpole, the doctrine of cabinet solidarity developed. Walpole required that no minister other than himself have private dealings with the king, and also that when the cabinet had agreed on a policy, all ministers must defend it in public, or resign. As a later prime
3753:
In such systems unwritten (and unenforceable) constitutional conventions often outline the order in which people are asked to form a government. If the prime minister resigns after a general election, the monarch usually asks the leader of the opposition to form a government. Where however a
880:, the prime minister is the leader or the most senior member of the cabinet, but not the head of government. As such, in South Korea, the prime minister is equivalent to that of a vice president which is the second in-command and assumes the presidency in the absence of the president.
3770:
During the period between the time it is clear that the incumbent government has been defeated at a general election, and the actual swearing-in of the new prime minister by the monarch, governor-general, or president, that person is referred to as the "prime minister-elect" or "prime
1979:
from among the members of Parliament, who then has a set timescale within which they must form a cabinet, and receive the confidence of Parliament after presenting the Cabinet Composition and Legislative Program to Parliament, and the formateur becomes prime minister once approved by
1587:
or ceremonial presidents. The main exceptions to this system include Switzerland and the United States, as well as the presidential republics in Latin America, such as Chile and Mexico, modelled on the U.S. system in which the president directly exercises executive authority.
2223:
The position of prime minister is usually chosen from the political party that commands - whether by itself or as the largest member of a coalition - the majority of seats in the lower house of parliament, though this is not a requirement either; for example, following the
3433:, partly formally codified and partly uncodified. The codified part originally made no reference whatsoever to a prime minister and still gives no parameters of the office. Instead, her or his powers, duties, appointment and termination follow uncodified conventions. The
2361:: i.e., they must include the name of an alternative prime minister; if the motion of no confidence is successful, the alternative prime minister automatically takes office in place of the incumbent government, which cannot appeal this replacement to the electorate.
1991:
to receive the confidence of the parliament within three days. If this is not possible, then the leader of the party with the second highest seat number is given the exploratory mandate. If this fails, then the leader of the third largest party is given it and so
1546:
made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch, but the increasing complexity and expense of government meant that a minister who could command the loyalty of the Commons was increasingly necessary. The long tenure of the wartime prime minister
1442:
The power of these ministers depended entirely on the personal favour of the monarch. Although managing the parliament was among the necessary skills of holding high office, they did not depend on a parliamentary majority for their power. Although there was a
8461:
8339:
2324:
refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of the prime minister and his or her government. In most modern parliamentary systems, the prime minister is the person who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution.
1499:
in 1689. The monarch could no longer establish any law or impose any tax without its permission and thus the House of Commons became a part of the government. It is at this point that a modern style of prime minister begins to emerge.
8174:
The posts of Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury are separate and need not be held by the one person, though the last prime minister not to be First Lord of the Treasury was Lord Salisbury at the turn of the 20th century.
1986:
The head of state appoints the leader of the political party with the majority of the seats in the parliament as prime minister. If no party has a majority, then the leader of the party with a plurality of seats is given an
2203:
Newer parliamentary systems that operate based on a codified constitution, however, do have a term of office of the prime minister linked to the period in office of the parliament. Hence, for example, Latvian prime minister
2019:(Legislature) upon nomination by the president. In these cases, parliament can choose another candidate who then would be appointed by the head of state (or, in the case of the Philippines, outright elect that candidate).
2059:
under the unamended 1973 Constitution, where the prime minister was supposed to be elected by the Batasang Pambansâ; these provisions were never used because the Philippines was under martial law at the time. Also
1888:, the prime minister is an official generally appointed by the president but usually approved by the legislature and responsible for carrying out the directives of the president and managing the civil service. The
8616:
883:
In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and
3543:. In India, prime ministerial candidates must be a member of parliament, i.e. of either the Lok Sabha (Lower House) or Rajya Sabha (Upper House). No parliamentary vote takes place on who forms a government.
1551:(1783–1801), combined with the mental illness of George III, consolidated the power of the post. The title "prime minister" was first referred to on government documents during the administration of
1538:
Walpole always denied that he was "prime minister", and throughout the 18th century parliamentarians and legal scholars continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution.
10069:
9123:
8188:
Although the roles of the Spanish head of government coincide with the definition of a 'prime minister', in Spain the position is in fact referred to as 'the Presidency of the Government'.
8761:
3340:
1251:
Today, the prime minister is often, but not always, a member of the legislature or its lower house, and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the
10501:
1278:. In some cases, prime ministers may choose to hold additional ministerial posts (e.g. when the portfolio is critical to that government's mandate): during the Second World War,
8416:
in Encyclopédie Larousse ("Après 1661, Louis XIV impose une nouvelle formule, qui joue à la fois sur les ministres et sur les conseils, sans accepter la primauté d'un ministre.")
8096:
4768:
2592:
9285:
4384:
2955:
1511:, and had neither knowledge of, nor interest in, the details of British government. In these circumstances it was inevitable that the king's first minister would become the
8655:
2332:. In the United Kingdom, for example, the tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to 1918. Prior to then, it was the
2015:
votes on a candidate nominated by the federal president. In the Philippines under the 1973 Constitution as amended after martial law, the prime minister was elected by the
8735:
8694:
7005:
5409:
2411:
English, but the original Hebrew term can also be translated as the Prime Minister's Ministry. The Prime Minister's Department is also used, as is Cabinet Department.
10062:
9128:
3443:, to which all federal ministers (among others) are appointed and with Members of which the Monarch or her Governor General normally performs executive government (as
9760:
2092:) by the parliament if an absolute majority of the members of parliament does not vote no (i.e. the candidate can be elected to the post even if more MP:s vote
9925:
9340:
9018:
8030:
4764:
2548:
of government as applied in his or her respective country. The few exceptions to the rule are Germany and Austria, whose head of government's title is Federal
2336:
government that made the request. Similarly, though the modern 1937 Irish constitution grants to the Taoiseach the right to make the request, the earlier 1922
10055:
4702:
1526:, who held office for twenty-one years. Walpole chaired cabinet meetings, appointed all the other ministers, dispensed the royal patronage and packed the
7859:
8577:
9750:
9555:
8524:
4443:
3404:
8489:
8385:
6963:
4743:
1614:
9996:
8546:
8757:
10235:
9325:
8409:
7685:
4656:
2125:
1456:
8179:
is actually the First Lord's residence, not the prime minister's. As Salisbury was not First Lord, he had to live elsewhere as prime minister.
10506:
10496:
8155:
8150:
7884:
6564:
4920:
1205:
8205:, however, requires the Governor General to only act on the advice of the current Cabinet (or its ministers relevant to the issue at hand).
7906:
7047:
6883:
6068:
5057:
4698:
3497:
3408:
2484:
2008:
1904:
controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political)
9335:
8475:
8367:
7150:
6756:
10605:
10516:
9011:
6512:
4895:
4811:
2342:
725:
3828:
Countries with prime ministers (blue), those that formerly had that position (dark red) and those that never had that position (gray).
2088:
to the speaker of the parliament and the parliament itself. The speaker nominates a candidate, who is then elected to prime minister (
10571:
9170:
8518:
7506:
3758:
chose their leader by informal consultation). The last time the monarch had a choice over the appointment occurred in 1963 when the
1367:
and his descendants refused to allow one of their Ministers to be more important than the others, so the term was no longer in use.
10132:
9695:
6735:
3501:
2228:, after two failed attempts by larger parties to form a coalition headed by them, the leader of the smallest party in parliament -
1480:
2279:
responsible to both houses, though in reality upper houses, even when they have the power, rarely exercise it). Where they lose a
9875:
9740:
7770:
1583:
In the late 20th century, many of the world's countries had prime ministers or equivalent ministers, holding office under either
1460:
1311:
10511:
10452:
10122:
9895:
8783:
6984:
6538:
5878:
1601:, occupied the post for about 50 years, from 1970 to November 2020, making him the longest serving non-elected prime minister.
9865:
9590:
9215:
9087:
9004:
8944:
8298:
7528:
7260:
6920:
6648:
6110:
4520:
4207:
4009:
3705:
3566:
2491:
1432:
1009:
102:
10546:
10531:
9900:
9370:
9051:
8270:
7880:
6560:
6277:
6047:
5587:
5451:
5367:
4916:
4097:
3727:
3475:
1706:
1690:
1532:
1307:
1287:
1267:
74:
8844:(U.K.), 30 & 31 Vict., c. 3, Part 2 (§ 11 in particular). See also “Constitution Act, 1867,” in: Justice Canada, ed.,
8426:
3832:
The following table groups the list of past and present prime ministers and details information available in those lists.
10526:
10462:
9415:
9400:
7574:
7549:
7415:
7217:
6847:
6713:
5120:
4968:
4546:
4485:
4233:
3440:
2517:
2225:
2217:
1303:
1238:
8519:
Dr Andrew Blick and Professor George Jones — No 10 guest historian series, Prime Ministers and No. 10 (1 January 2012).
2172:, prime ministers are not appointed for a specific term in office and in effect may remain in power through a number of
10581:
10230:
9700:
9575:
9345:
8729:
8649:
8197:
Which Members, though, are left to uncodified convention. As appointment to the Privy Council normally lasts for life,
7837:
7372:
6894:
6298:
6005:
5518:
5388:
5166:
4946:
4790:
4724:
4280:
4175:
3719:
3471:
2619:
2358:
1897:
1291:
1163:
8277:
81:
10561:
10556:
10536:
10361:
10006:
9800:
9680:
9665:
9460:
9365:
8990:
8920:
8890:
8857:
8826:
8688:
8610:
8571:
8317:
8214:
7731:
7459:
6821:
6798:
6688:
6667:
6508:
6424:
6256:
6235:
6131:
5921:
5676:
5472:
5345:
5235:
5192:
4592:
4363:
4030:
2155:
2005:
a candidate for prime minister who is then submitted to parliament for approval before appointment as prime minister:
1958:
The head of state appoints a prime minister who has a set timescale within which they must gain a vote of confidence:
1893:
1650:
1038:
947:
755:
593:
121:
1503:
A tipping point in the evolution of the prime ministership came with the death of Anne in 1714 and the accession of
10661:
10615:
10551:
10083:
9092:
7678:
7502:
7481:
7434:
7346:
6869:
6487:
5749:
5702:
5565:
5493:
5035:
2634:, literally meaning "the head of ministers" or "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as
1889:
1452:
1054:
199:
10656:
10586:
9810:
9465:
8251:
7321:
6777:
5853:
5630:
5610:
5554:
5099:
4853:
4405:
4196:
3818:
3709:
3328:
2237:
2074:, 1996–2001, where the prime minister was elected in a general election, with no regard to political affiliation.
1598:
979:
738:
55:
8507:
in parliamentary debates, and some basic human rights, most famously freedom from 'cruel or unusual punishment'.
8284:
88:
10521:
10278:
10026:
10016:
9991:
9785:
9765:
9295:
8980:
8255:
7873:
7751:
7664:
7622:
7302:
7192:
7068:
6026:
5279:
4527:
4506:
3200:
2615:
1275:
718:
588:
366:
214:
59:
17:
1370:
In the 18th century in the United Kingdom, members of parliament disparagingly used the title in reference to
10432:
9956:
9870:
9745:
9670:
9540:
9240:
9200:
9163:
9061:
6534:
6152:
5874:
4649:
4635:
4161:
3948:
3880:
3593:
3416:
3412:
2782:
2441:
In many cases, though commonly used, "prime minister" is not the official title of the office-holder. In the
2337:
1686:
1491:(1642–1651), Parliament strengthened its position relative to the monarch then gained more power through the
1323:
603:
8520:
7361:
10651:
10641:
10541:
10097:
10011:
9905:
9845:
9645:
9635:
9615:
9595:
9530:
9390:
9320:
9250:
9235:
9082:
8266:
8136:
8131:
7925:
7131:
6586:
6382:
6361:
5942:
5813:
5214:
5010:
4614:
4323:
4203:
4140:
3666:
3394:
2579:, for example). In the United Kingdom, the prime minister and former prime ministers are also often styled
2007:
Example: Spain, where the King sends a nomination to parliament for approval. Also Germany where under the
1845:
1742:
1698:
1646:
1319:
1315:
1200:
942:
823:
352:
184:
155:
70:
9360:
8462:"(The Root of the Great Vizier in the Ottoman Empire Until the Era of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh 1429-1481)"
8382:"Testament Politique du Cardinal Duc de Richelieu, Premier Ministre de France sous le Règne de Louïs XIII"
8340:"(The Root of the Great Vizier in the Ottoman Empire Until the Era of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fateh 1429-1481)"
4874:
10566:
10447:
10328:
10208:
9971:
9830:
9820:
9780:
9620:
9585:
9450:
9275:
9230:
9097:
7967:
7601:
7368:
7171:
6192:
6089:
5644:
5320:
4342:
4093:
3742:
3683:
3589:
3381:
3336:
2630:, literally meaning "the head of ministers" or "prime minister". In India, the prime minister is called
2572:
1726:
1682:
1543:
1014:
656:
8493:
2563:
like a president. In some Commonwealth countries, prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled
10480:
10442:
10273:
10036:
9855:
9850:
9795:
9790:
9715:
9690:
9630:
9600:
9410:
9385:
9380:
9310:
9305:
9290:
9255:
9195:
8447:
8353:
8070:
7570:
7408:
7239:
7213:
6843:
6709:
6354:
6340:
6319:
6171:
5935:
4989:
4832:
4567:
4229:
3988:
3859:
3738:
3696:
3644:
3619:
3458:
3390:
2603:
2368:, the prime minister is expected to step down if they lose the majority support of their party under a
2309:
2229:
2213:
2205:
1928:
1750:
1738:
1674:
1658:
1622:
1539:
1387:
1375:
1271:
1266:
As well as being head of government, being prime minister may require holding other roles or posts—the
189:
160:
10047:
8680:
Settler self-government, 1840–1900 : the development of representative and responsible government
853:) is the most powerful politician and the functional leader of the state, by virtue of commanding the
10575:
10001:
9915:
9910:
9890:
9805:
9770:
9725:
9655:
9650:
9640:
9625:
9570:
9515:
9485:
9480:
9455:
9440:
9425:
9405:
9375:
9350:
9300:
9265:
9260:
9245:
9220:
9210:
9205:
8044:
7988:
7946:
7833:
7706:
7281:
7089:
7040:
6890:
6466:
6403:
5724:
5540:
5514:
5254:
5162:
5078:
4982:
4942:
4804:
4424:
4276:
4255:
4182:
4051:
3927:
3906:
3806:
3679:
3527:
3377:
3368:
2209:
1905:
1754:
1746:
1734:
1718:
1702:
1662:
1638:
1634:
1625:
for over 24 years (1981-2003, 2018-2020), is known for his role in modernizing the country's economy.
1584:
1504:
1398:
1177:
1158:
711:
316:
7615:
1575:
10636:
10427:
10031:
10021:
9986:
9961:
9951:
9941:
9885:
9880:
9835:
9775:
9735:
9730:
9710:
9685:
9565:
9550:
9545:
9525:
9505:
9470:
9445:
9430:
9315:
9280:
9270:
9156:
8051:
7812:
7791:
7727:
7455:
7110:
6942:
6916:
6817:
5984:
5900:
5792:
5771:
5672:
5430:
5341:
5188:
4825:
4757:
4588:
4464:
4302:
3969:
3793:
3692:
3657:
3640:
3632:
3615:
3514:
3488:
3454:
3358:
The position, power and status of prime ministers differ depending on the age of the constitution.
3351:
2588:
2576:
2189:
1995:
1853:
1762:
1758:
1714:
1710:
1678:
1670:
1654:
1548:
1527:
1402:
1359:
1299:
1172:
889:
807:
431:
321:
8406:
6206:
3157:Председатель Правительства Российской Федерации, Predsedatel' Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii
10318:
10258:
10183:
9981:
9966:
9946:
9920:
9860:
9840:
9825:
9815:
9755:
9720:
9660:
9610:
9580:
9520:
9510:
9490:
9475:
9435:
9395:
9225:
8244:
8009:
7643:
7394:
7342:
7026:
6445:
6214:
5834:
5745:
5698:
5561:
5301:
5031:
4628:
4072:
3802:
3776:
3755:
3723:
3670:
3606:
3579:
3549:
3540:
3523:
3364:
3322:
2470:
2287:
1881:
1797:": alternative titles usually equivalent in meaning to, or translated as, "prime minister". Both
1766:
1722:
1666:
1642:
1476:
1354:
1231:
1122:
842:
361:
48:
2027:
a candidate who the head of state is then constitutionally obliged to appoint as prime minister:
1447:, it was appointed entirely by the monarch, and the monarch usually presided over its meetings.
747:
9976:
9705:
9675:
9605:
9560:
9535:
9495:
9420:
9355:
9330:
9133:
8202:
8023:
5963:
5606:
5486:
5141:
4677:
3789:
3653:
3628:
3510:
3484:
3449:
3435:
3430:
2521:
2442:
2081:
1694:
1134:
915:
846:
795:
767:
598:
540:
486:
8878:(U.K.), 1982, c. 11, §§ 35.1, 49. See also “Constitution Act, 1982,” in: Justice Canada, ed.,
8870:
8639:
8002:
2078:
Nomination by a state office holder other than the head of state or his or her representative:
1927:, where the president has the power to appoint the prime minister of their choice, though the
1567:
of the council" or "chancellor" were adopted, but the essentials of the office were the same.
10323:
10283:
10147:
10112:
10079:
8813:(U.K.), 30 & 31 Vict., c. 3. See also “Constitution Act, 1867,” in: Justice Canada, ed.,
8717:
8678:
7593:
6396:
6103:
5275:
4119:
3898:
3602:
3575:
3562:
3536:
3332:
3162:
2249:
1861:
1061:
854:
850:
791:
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The prime minister's executive office is usually called the Office of the Prime Minister or
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2016:
849:), the Prime Minister (or occasionally a similar post with a different title, such as the
8:
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Carter, Byrum E. (2015) . "The Historical Development of the Office of Prime Minister".
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1945:
1937:
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1535:, said, "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing."
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In non-Commonwealth countries, the prime minister may be entitled to the style of
1931:
can force a government to resign, they cannot nominate or appoint a new candidate.
1916:
In parliamentary systems a prime minister may enter into office by several means.
1848:(or equivalent) is both the head of state and the head of the government. In some
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3669:(1978) regulates the appointment, dismissal, powers, functions and duties of the
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2839:
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2513:
2253:
2248:'s governments, where the prime minister was a non-partisan expert backed by the
1471:
1214:
759:
701:
683:
508:
493:
5998:
5533:
4670:
1793:)", "President of the Government", "President of the Council of Ministers" and "
861:. The head of state is typically a ceremonial officer, though they may exercise
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8106:
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4222:
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The prestige of British institutions in the 19th century and the growth of the
1523:
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1416:
989:
984:
937:
579:
498:
452:
394:
1507:
to the throne. George spoke no English, spent much of his time at his home in
10630:
8912:
The Development, Nature and Power of the Office of the British Prime Minister
8476:"What role did the vizier play in 'Abbasid administration? | TutorChase"
8368:"What role did the vizier play in 'Abbasid administration? | TutorChase"
8121:
7852:
7720:
7185:
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6998:
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6501:
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6185:
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5507:
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4002:
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3038:
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1834:
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893:
862:
811:
503:
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286:
2084:, the power to appoint someone to form a government has been moved from the
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2369:
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1420:
1406:
1335:
763:
743:
266:
2587:; however, this is not due to their position as head of government, but a
2422:, who served as Prime Minister of Belgium, described his role as follows:
2124:
deal primarily with British Commonwealth countries and do not represent a
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1814:
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858:
570:
535:
438:
426:
291:
8758:"How the Westminster Parliamentary System was exported around the World"
8718:"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945-2000"
2469:
meaning "head of the government", and the Spanish prime minister is the
1944:, India and the United Kingdom) are the leaders of the largest party or
696:
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1782:
1363:("chief minister of the state") more as a job description. After 1661,
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Prime ministers of the Nordic and Baltic countries in 2014. From left:
660:
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384:
246:
8848:
The Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982, Government of Canada Catalogue №
8817:
The Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982, Government of Canada Catalogue №
3384:
and the office only exists by convention, based on the British model.
1921:
The head of state appoints a prime minister, of their personal choice:
9500:
9107:
8973:
Nehru to the Nineties: The Changing Office of Prime Minister in India
8951:
5651:
4560:
3553:
3478:, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.
3397:, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.
3218:
3018:
2981:
2908:
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2598:
In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the
2452:
2365:
2038:
2012:
1976:
1798:
1786:
1730:
1629:
The post of prime minister may be encountered both in constitutional
1364:
545:
443:
326:
281:
261:
8233:
2267:(though a small minority of parliaments, by giving a right to block
1948:
in parliament, technically the appointment of the prime minister is
37:
8952:"Prime Ministers and Parliaments: The Long View, Walpole to Blair."
5444:
4717:
3920:
3732:
3592:(1987) sections 86–87 list the powers, functions and duties of the
3346:
3256:
3246:
3180:: சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசின் பிரதமர், Ciṅkappūr kuṭiyaraciṉ piratamar
3132:
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2754:
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1969:
1941:
1256:
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145:
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1965:
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999:
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241:
8523:. Government of the United Kingdom: History of Government Blog.
3314:
8097:
List of current prime ministers by date of assumption of office
3420:
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3190:
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3076:
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1826:
1818:
1806:
1595:
1579:
Royal decree appointing the Prime Minister of Cambodia in 2023.
633:
575:
473:
8885:, Government of Canada Catalogue № YX1‑1/2012 (Ottawa: 2012),
3354:(1759–1806), the youngest head of government at the age of 24.
8683:(1. publ. ed.). New York: Greenwood Press. p. xxi.
3500:(1949) lists the powers, functions and duties of the federal
3208:
3195:
3086:
3046:
2998:
2988:
2951:
2946:
2480:
2354:
2233:
2046:
1961:
1822:
1697:, in which the head of state is an elected official (such as
1334:
The term "prime minister" was used as (vazîr-i aʾzam) or the
1259:
the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the
1091:
3310:
Constitutional basis for the position in different countries
3114:
1810:
892:, a prime minister is the official appointed to manage the
877:
2188:
in power until 1990, though she used the assembly of each
1431:
nowadays. Grand Vizier was the most powerful person after
8936:
The Prime Minister: The Office and Its Holders Since 1945
2308:
The latter in effect allows the government to appeal the
1439:
of Ottoman Empire was more powerful than sultan himself.
3061:
Prime Minister/Ерөнхий сайд Л.Оюун-эрдэнэ/L.Oyun-erdene
9026:
2504:. In the Nordic countries the prime minister is called
818:, serving as the chief of the executive under either a
2232:- was eventually appointed as a compromise candidate.
1900:
but does not require any approval by the legislature.
3805:(1996) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3792:(1993) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3737:
solely by virtue of occupying another office, either
3708:(1946) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3695:(1932) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3682:(1978) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3656:(1918) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3643:(1973) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3631:(1814) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3618:(1957) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3605:(1964) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3578:(1946) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3565:(1948) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3539:(1950) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3526:(2012) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3513:(1975) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3487:(1958) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
3367:(1962) lists the powers, functions and duties of the
2614:. Between 1921 and 1972, when Northern Ireland had a
2291:
passed against them, or where they lose supply, most
2263:
are generally required to have the confidence of the
888:
of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in
8644:. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 571.
2431:
8958:, 25, 3 (2006): 382–394, doi:10.1353/pah.2006.0045.
8258:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6884:
Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
865:to check the Prime Minister in unusual situations.
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8964:Australia's Prime Ministers: From Barton to Howard
8954:, The Annual History of Parliament Lecture, 2005,
8638:Johnston, Douglas M.; Reisman, W. Michael (2008).
10138:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
8201:Cabinet ministers predominate. The convention of
3556:in detail, listing powers, functions and duties.
3474:clearly outlines the functions and powers of the
3393:clearly outlines the functions and powers of the
2328:Older constitutions often vest this power in the
1936:While in practice most prime ministers under the
1805:lost their positions as prime ministers in 1966.
1609:
10628:
8982:Indian Prime Ministership: A Comprehensive Study
8676:
8930:(Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2000)
8637:
3226:: ශ්රී ලංකා අග්රාමාත්ය, Śrī Laṃkā agrāmāthya
8722:Constitutionalism and political reconstruction
8605:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 3.
8599:Seidle, F. Leslie; Docherty, David C. (2003).
8598:
2971: : רֹאשׁ הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה, Rosh HaMemshala
1821:also lost their positions as prime ministers.
10063:
9164:
9012:
8677:Fieldhouse, David; Madden, Frederick (1990).
8156:List of democracy and election-related topics
8151:List of current heads of state and government
3726:and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a
2495:
2474:
2122:The examples and perspective in this section
1232:
719:
8760:. University of Cambridge. 2 December 2013.
3762:was asked to become prime minister ahead of
2873:Premier ministre de la République Française
8545:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3812:
2749:Министър-председател, Ministar-predsedatel
2593:His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
2450:
2391:
1940:(including Australia, Canada, New Zealand,
1475:The prime ministers of five members of the
10184:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
10070:
10056:
9171:
9157:
9019:
9005:
8786:. The Privy Council Office. Archived from
2500:), President of the Executive Council, or
2414:
2180:was only ever appointed prime minister on
2140:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
1357:in 1624. The title was used alongside the
1239:
1225:
726:
712:
8715:
8641:The Historical Foundations of World Order
8318:Learn how and when to remove this message
2449:. The Irish prime minister is called the
2357:, require motions of no confidence to be
2156:Learn how and when to remove this message
1604:
1555:but did not appear in the formal British
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
8776:
3823:
3345:
3327:
3313:
2903:Prothypourgós tis Ellinikís Dimokratías
2303:a request for parliamentary dissolution.
1837:never had positions as prime ministers.
1613:
1574:
1481:Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference
1470:
737:
3594:prime minister of the Republic of Korea
2346:(the then name for the Irish cabinet).
14:
10629:
8939:(New York: St. Martin's Press, 2001),
8559:
3741:(office in commission) or more rarely
3175:: 新加坡共和国总理, Xīnjiāpō gònghéguó zǒnglǐ
2993:Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri
1263:) without the approval of parliament.
27:Top minister of cabinet and government
10051:
9152:
9088:President of the Council of Ministers
9000:
8764:from the original on 16 December 2013
7874:Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
3567:president of the Council of Ministers
2759:នាយករដ្ឋមន្ត្រី, Néayuŏk-roătmôntrei
2497:Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri
2492:president of the council of ministers
2254:broad cross-section of the parliament
1345:in 17th century sources referring to
1010:President of the Council of Ministers
8985:(Concept Publishing Company, 2002),
8256:adding citations to reliable sources
8227:
3476:prime minister of the Czech Republic
3170:: Perdana Menteri Republik Singapura
2571:associated with their position (the
2108:
1911:
1419:. They both had a official title of
1268:prime minister of the United Kingdom
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
10143:Speaker / President of the assembly
9178:
8883:The Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982
8521:"The Institution of Prime Minister"
3817:For a more comprehensive list, see
3552:(1937), provides for the office of
3231:: இலங்கை பிரதமர் Ilaṅkai piratamar
3147:Prim-ministrul Guvernului României
2893:პრემიერ-მინისტრი, Premier-Ministri
2457:(which is rendered into English as
2226:2018 Latvian parliamentary election
2218:2022 Latvian parliamentary election
2212:, had to be reappointed as head of
2104:
1487:In the mid 17th century, after the
839:parliamentary systems of government
24:
10231:International development minister
9129:President of the Executive Council
8915:(Exeter: Imprint Academic, 2010),
8900:
8527:from the original on 10 March 2016
8490:"Britain's unwritten constitution"
8388:from the original on 8 August 2017
2620:prime minister of Northern Ireland
2508:, meaning "Minister of State". In
2080:Example: Under the modern Swedish
1292:Thirty-fourth government of Israel
896:and execute the directives of the
25:
10673:
10606:Government ministers by portfolio
10362:Ministry of Education and Culture
8906:Andrew Blick & George Jones,
8738:from the original on 6 March 2016
8697:from the original on 4 March 2016
8658:from the original on 3 March 2016
8619:from the original on 23 June 2016
8602:Reforming parliamentary democracy
8492:. British Library. Archived from
8215:Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers
5936:Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah
3453:, adds passing reference to the "
3261:นายกรัฐมนตรี, Nayok Ratthamontri
3104:Minister-president van Nederland
2618:, the head of government was the
2479:). The head of government of the
2432:Cross-country comparative details
1039:Cabinet collective responsibility
948:President of the council of state
594:Biology and political orientation
10611:
10610:
10600:
10599:
9751:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8720:. In Arjomand, Saïd Amir (ed.).
8580:from the original on 1 June 2016
8232:
7006:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3441:Queen's Privy Council for Canada
3094:: प्रधानमन्त्री, Pradhān Mantrī
2717:: প্রধানমন্ত্রী, prodhan montri
2528:) is most commonly known as the
2184:occasion, in 1979. She remained
2113:
2068:Direct election by popular vote:
1411:The title can be traced back to
695:
36:
9093:President of the Executive Yuan
9064:(collective head of government)
8863:
8832:
8802:
8750:
8709:
8670:
8631:
8592:
8553:
8512:
8482:
8468:
8448:"The Ottoman Empire's No 2 man"
8354:"The Ottoman Empire's No 2 man"
8243:needs additional citations for
8208:
8191:
8182:
7911:No List (post established 1919)
3819:List of current prime ministers
3710:president of the Executive Yuan
2916:: Naalakkersuisut siulittaasuat
2626:, the prime minister is called
2518:province or territory of Canada
2445:, the prime minister is titled
1952:exercised by the head of state.
1599:Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah
1570:
47:needs additional citations for
10279:Ministry of trade and industry
8566:. Princeton University Press.
8454:
8440:
8419:
8400:
8374:
8360:
8346:
8332:
8168:
2694:: Prime Minister of Australia
2512:, the head of government of a
2176:and parliaments. For example,
1610:In monarchies and in republics
1466:
1276:Minister for the Civil Service
810:. A prime minister is not the
589:Theories of political behavior
215:Political history of the world
13:
1:
10433:Ministry of religious affairs
8223:
3003:内閣総理大臣, Naikaku-sōri-daijin
2777:: Premier ministre du Canada
2681:: Premier ministre d'Algérie
2338:Irish Free State Constitution
1975:The head of state appoints a
1206:Heads of state and government
604:Critique of political economy
8967:(Rosenberg Publishing, 2004)
8563:Office of the Prime Minister
8137:Prime ministerial government
3445:King- or Governor-in-Council
2591:of being current members of
2485:Premier of the State Council
2053:Election by the legislature:
1329:
1286:(although there was then no
766:, Estonia (trade minister);
756:Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson
185:Outline of political science
7:
10448:Ministry of social security
10329:Ministry of water resources
10209:Ministry of foreign affairs
10078:Common types of government
9341:Congo (Democratic Republic)
9098:President of the government
8427:"Oxford English Dictionary"
8090:
4812:Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
3743:Chancellor of the Exchequer
3684:prime minister of Sri Lanka
3671:President of the Government
3415:in China. Premier read as (
3382:prime minister of Australia
3341:first female prime minister
3337:Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
2772:: Prime Minister of Canada
2573:prime minister of Australia
2490:Other common forms include
2471:President of the Government
2236:has seen several emergency
2168:In older, convention-based
2136:, discuss the issue on the
1495:of 1688 and passage of the
1298:at one point served as the
1015:President of the government
10:
10678:
10481:Minister without portfolio
10443:Ministry of social affairs
10274:Ministry of infrastructure
8976:(C. Hurst & Co., 1994)
7503:Taiwan (Republic of China)
6355:Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
4699:People's Republic of China
4650:Julianna O'Connor-Connolly
3816:
3783:was still prime minister.
3775:was elected leader of the
3739:First Lord of the Treasury
3697:prime minister of Thailand
3645:prime minister of Pakistan
3620:prime minister of Malaysia
3461:of federal and provincial
3413:National People's Congress
3402:People's Republic of China
3117:: وزیر اعظم, Wazīr-ē-Āzam
3036:: Perdana Menteri Malaysia
2638:, meaning "grand vizier".
2481:People's Republic of China
2447:Chairman of the government
2395:
2300:a letter of resignation or
2259:In parliamentary systems,
1894:Republic of China (Taiwan)
1856:systems, such as those of
1623:Prime Minister of Malaysia
1594:'s former prime minister,
1396:
1392:
1388:History of parliamentarism
1385:
1381:
1376:First Lord of the Treasury
1374:(whose official title was
1290:). Another example is the
1272:First Lord of the Treasury
190:Index of politics articles
10595:
10532:Communications ministries
10489:
10473:
10337:
10292:
10244:
10192:
10156:
10090:
9934:
9186:
9116:
9039:
9035:
8724:. Brill. pp. 92–94.
8045:Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
6561:Newfoundland and Labrador
4983:Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
3807:prime minister of Ukraine
3528:prime minister of Hungary
3411:just one place below the
3369:prime minister of Algeria
2941:Forsætisráðherra Íslands
2860:: Finlands statsminister
2791:
2436:
2265:lower house of parliament
1896:is also appointed by the
1585:constitutional monarchies
1399:Chief Minister of England
1360:principal ministre d'État
890:semi-presidential systems
843:constitutional monarchies
10527:Climate change ministers
10428:Ministry of home affairs
9876:Turks and Caicos Islands
9326:Central African Republic
8979:Jagdish Chandra Sharma,
8161:
7771:Turks and Caicos Islands
4758:Anatole Collinet Makosso
4657:Central African Republic
3813:Lists of prime ministers
3794:prime minister of Russia
3658:prime minister of Poland
3633:prime minister of Norway
3515:prime minister of Greece
3489:prime minister of France
3455:Prime Minister of Canada
3429:has a 'mixed' or hybrid
3283:Premier-ministr Ukrainy
3213:Presidente del Gobierno
3051:Prim Ministru ta' Malta
2616:majority rule Parliament
2577:prime minister of Canada
2392:Organisational structure
2340:vested the power in the
2295:systems require either:
2238:technocratic governments
2082:Instrument of Government
1996:Prime Minister of Greece
1840:This contrasts with the
1549:William Pitt the Younger
1518:From 1721, this was the
1515:head of the government.
1403:Chief minister of France
808:semi-presidential system
10662:17th-century neologisms
10616:Ministries by portfolio
10587:Public works ministries
10319:Ministry of electricity
10259:Ministry of the economy
10133:Office of the president
8784:"Privy Council Members"
8412:31 October 2018 at the
7982:Cardinal Pietro Parolin
4629:Ulisses Correia e Silva
4479:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
3853:
3848:
3843:
3607:prime minister of Malta
3580:prime minister of Japan
3541:prime minister of India
3350:British prime minister
3323:Canadian prime minister
3281:Прем'єр-міністр України
2804:Danmarks statsminister
2676:: الوزير الأول الجزائري
2610:Governments are styled
2556:and English languages.
2494:(for example in Italy,
2476:Presidente del Gobierno
2415:Description of the role
2288:motion of no confidence
2210:first appointed in 2018
1789:", "Minister of State (
1695:parliamentary republics
1477:Commonwealth of Nations
1270:, for example, is also
847:parliamentary republics
599:Political organisations
362:International relations
200:Politics by subdivision
10657:Positions of authority
10552:Environment ministries
10522:Agriculture ministries
10517:Presidents of assembly
10512:Deputy prime ministers
9286:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8928:The British Presidency
8893:, pp. 53–75 at 63, 68.
8871:Constitution Act, 1982
8841:Constitution Act, 1867
8810:Constitution Act, 1867
8203:Responsible Government
8024:Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed
7616:Victoire Tomegah Dogbé
4521:Apollinaire de Tambèla
4444:British Virgin Islands
4385:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3829:
3745:(the last of whom was
3450:Constitution Act, 1982
3436:Constitution Act, 1867
3423:: Zŏnglĭ) in Chinese.
3380:makes no mention of a
3355:
3343:
3325:
3127:Prezes Rady Ministrów
3023:Ministras Pirmininkas
2496:
2483:is referred to as the
2475:
2465:the prime minister is
2451:
2349:Some systems, such as
1626:
1605:Overview of the office
1580:
1484:
1425:Head of the Government
1338:in 8th century by the
790:and the leader of the
775:
768:Helle Thorning-Schmidt
10547:Environment ministers
10453:Minister for Veterans
10324:Ministry of Petroleum
10284:Ministry of transport
10123:Deputy First Minister
10113:Deputy prime minister
9761:São Tomé and Principe
9741:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8956:Parliamentary History
7048:São Tomé and Principe
6964:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6397:Easton Taylor-Farrell
6207:Choguel Kokalla Maïga
4784:Judith Suminwa Tuluka
3827:
3439:only establishes the
3349:
3333:Sirimavo Bandaranaike
3331:
3317:
3041:: ڤردان منتري مليسيا
2855:: Suomen pääministeri
2522:province of Argentina
2372:as have many such as
2312:of parliament to the
2275:, in effect make the
2250:confidence and supply
2198:reshuffle her cabinet
2170:parliamentary systems
2041:on the nomination of
1994:Example: Greece, see
1617:
1578:
1474:
1397:Further information:
1349:, after he was named
851:Chancellor of Germany
741:
679:Political campaigning
419:Public administration
252:Collective leadership
10542:Education ministries
10379:Information minister
10314:Environment minister
10224:Ministry of interior
10214:Immigration minister
9896:United Arab Emirates
8874:, Schedule B to the
8790:on 25 September 2009
8252:improve this article
7860:United Arab Emirates
7590:Phumtham Wechayachai
7336:Konstantin Dzhussoev
7165:David Moinina Sengeh
7041:Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa
5466:Rui Duarte de Barros
3457:" but as detail of
3335:(1916–2000), former
3013:Ministru prezidents
2921:: Landsstyreformand
2443:Russian constitution
2242:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
2134:improve this section
1461:Viscount Bolingbroke
1312:Regional Cooperation
1201:National governments
1035:Government formation
916:Executive government
870:presidential systems
748:Algirdas Butkevičius
529:Separation of powers
400:Political psychology
375:Comparative politics
353:political scientists
340:Academic disciplines
220:Political philosophy
56:improve this article
10652:Ministerial offices
10642:Heads of government
10438:Ministry of science
10396:Ministry of justice
10389:Ministry of housing
10350:Ministry of culture
10264:Ministry of finance
10204:Ministry of defence
9866:Trinidad and Tobago
9216:Antigua and Barbuda
9029:heads of government
8450:. 17 February 2014.
8356:. 17 February 2014.
7686:Trinidad and Tobago
7679:Aleksandr Rosenberg
7083:Mohammad bin Salman
6062:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
5807:Bisher Al-Khasawneh
5555:Bjarni Benediktsson
5361:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
5135:Aksel V. Johannesen
4868:Manuel Marrero Cruz
4826:Robert Beugré Mambé
4744:Congo (Brazzaville)
4197:Crown Prince Salman
4010:Antigua and Barbuda
3963:Xavier Espot Zamora
3587:Republic of Korea's
3321:(1815–1891), first
3071:Premijer Crne Gore
2794:, Guówùyuàn Zǒnglǐ
2316:. However, in many
2011:(constitution) the
1989:exploratory mandate
1842:presidential system
1727:Indonesia (1945–66)
1557:Order of precedence
1493:Glorious Revolution
1353:to head the French
1288:Ministry of Defence
1284:Minister of Defence
908:the Politics series
786:is the head of the
702:Politics portal
551:Election commission
522:Government branches
405:Political sociology
257:Confessional system
195:Politics by country
10582:Interior ministers
10463:Minister for women
10418:Ministry of sports
10406:Ministry of labour
10401:Minister of labour
10372:Ministry of health
10357:Education minister
10307:Ministry of energy
10164:Secretary of state
9073:Minister-president
8881:A Consolidation of
8846:A Consolidation of
8815:A Consolidation of
8716:Julian Go (2007).
8496:on 8 December 2015
8117:Head of government
7388:Dinesh Gunawardena
6682:Hristijan Mickoski
5978:Sonexay Siphandone
5692:Benjamin Netanyahu
5645:Mohammed Al-Sudani
5229:Raymond Ndong Sima
5072:Manuela Roka Botey
4087:Evelyn Wever-Croes
3830:
3777:Conservative Party
3417:Simplified Chinese
3356:
3344:
3326:
3137:Primeiro-Ministro
2542:minister-president
2502:Minister-President
2398:Cabinet department
2282:vote of confidence
2001:The head of state
1938:Westminster system
1795:Secretary of State
1763:Turkey (1923–2018)
1627:
1581:
1485:
1435:but sometimes the
1372:Sir Robert Walpole
1347:Cardinal Richelieu
1296:Benjamin Netanyahu
1294:(2015–2019), when
1159:Semi-parliamentary
995:Minister-president
968:Head of government
816:head of government
776:
752:Laimdota Straujuma
385:Political analysis
317:Semi-parliamentary
10624:
10623:
10572:Health ministries
10567:Forest ministries
10562:Foreign ministers
10557:Finance ministers
10537:Defence ministers
10458:Ministry of women
10413:Regional minister
10295:natural resources
10269:Industry minister
10254:Commerce minister
10219:Interior minister
10195:foreign affairs /
10169:Minister of state
10045:
10044:
9401:Equatorial Guinea
9146:
9145:
9142:
9141:
8945:978-0-312-29313-0
8328:
8327:
8320:
8302:
8177:10 Downing Street
8088:
8087:
8084:(Post abolished)
8065:(Post abolished)
7920:(Post abolished)
7785:Washington Misick
7765:(Post abolished)
7746:(Post abolished)
7429:(Post abolished)
7316:(Post abolished)
7275:Manasseh Sogavare
7145:(Post abolished)
6936:Mikhail Mishustin
6812:(Post abolished)
6792:Gustavo Adrianzén
6750:Mohammad Shtayyeh
6662:(Post abolished)
6621:(Post abolished)
6554:Christopher Luxon
6481:Saara Kuugongelwa
6271:Mokhtar Ould Djay
6166:(Post abolished)
5848:(Post abolished)
5625:(Post abolished)
5601:(Post abolished)
5382:Múte Bourup Egede
5315:(Post abolished)
5269:Irakli Kobakhidze
5249:(Post abolished)
5058:Equatorial Guinea
5051:Moustafa Madbouly
5004:Roosevelt Skerrit
4962:Mette Frederiksen
4738:(Post abolished)
4541:(Post abolished)
4438:(Post abolished)
4419:(Post abolished)
4357:Edward David Burt
4337:(Post abolished)
4296:Alexander De Croo
4270:Roman Golovchenko
4045:Guillermo Francos
3983:(Post abolished)
3319:John A. Macdonald
3307:
3306:
2958:, Pradhān Mantrī
2467:Rosh HaMemshalah,
2343:Executive Council
2178:Margaret Thatcher
2166:
2165:
2158:
2017:Batasang Pambansâ
1929:National Assembly
1912:Entry into office
1854:semi-presidential
1735:Nigeria (1960–66)
1553:Benjamin Disraeli
1489:English Civil War
1413:Abbasid caliphate
1340:Abbasid caliphate
1304:of Communications
1280:Winston Churchill
1261:royal prerogative
1249:
1248:
1173:Semi-presidential
814:, but rather the
736:
735:
684:Political parties
624:Electoral systems
348:Political science
322:Semi-presidential
234:Political systems
210:Political history
205:Political economy
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
10669:
10614:
10613:
10603:
10602:
10423:Tourism minister
10384:Housing minister
10345:Culture minister
10072:
10065:
10058:
10049:
10048:
9997:Nagorno-Karabakh
9701:Papua New Guinea
9336:Congo (Republic)
9173:
9166:
9159:
9150:
9149:
9037:
9036:
9027:Titles used for
9021:
9014:
9007:
8998:
8997:
8933:Peter Hennessy,
8894:
8867:
8861:
8852:(Ottawa: 2012),
8836:
8830:
8821:(Ottawa: 2012),
8806:
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8357:
8350:
8344:
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8336:
8323:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8303:
8301:
8267:"Prime minister"
8260:
8236:
8228:
8217:
8212:
8206:
8195:
8189:
8186:
8180:
8172:
8112:Governor-general
7827:Robinah Nabbanja
7637:Kerisiano Kalolo
7543:Kokhir Rasulzoda
7296:Hamza Abdi Barre
7062:Patrice Trovoada
6957:Édouard Ngirente
6757:Papua New Guinea
6703:Jonas Gahr Støre
6601:Ali Lamine Zeine
6439:Adriano Maleiane
6292:Pravind Jugnauth
6104:Ingrida Šimonytė
4847:Andrej Plenković
4765:Congo (Kinshasa)
4500:Dimitar Glavchev
4458:Natalio Wheatley
4113:Anthony Albanese
3874:Alexander Ankvab
3835:
3834:
3730:. Though it had
3717:United Kingdom's
3469:Czech Republic's
3203:: Gungmuchongni
2793:
2641:
2640:
2585:Right Honourable
2569:Right Honourable
2514:federated entity
2499:
2478:
2456:
2420:Wilfried Martens
2386:Malcolm Turnbull
2320:a head of state
2230:Krišjānis Kariņš
2214:a new government
2206:Krišjānis Kariņš
2194:general election
2190:House of Commons
2161:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2105:Exit from office
2009:German Basic Law
1619:Mahathir Mohamad
1528:House of Commons
1427:which is called
1351:premier ministre
1241:
1234:
1227:
1181:
1169:
1155:
1138:
1126:
903:
902:
784:chief of cabinet
728:
721:
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699:
490:
435:
390:Political theory
380:Election science
370:
356:
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107:
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71:"Prime minister"
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40:
32:
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10677:
10676:
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10668:
10667:
10666:
10637:Prime ministers
10627:
10626:
10625:
10620:
10591:
10507:Prime ministers
10502:Vice presidents
10485:
10469:
10367:Health minister
10333:
10302:Energy minister
10294:
10288:
10246:
10240:
10196:
10194:
10188:
10174:Deputy minister
10152:
10086:
10076:
10046:
10041:
9930:
9801:Solomon Islands
9681:North Macedonia
9366:Northern Cyprus
9188:
9187:Prime ministers
9182:
9180:Prime ministers
9177:
9147:
9138:
9112:
9062:Federal Council
9052:Chief executive
9031:
9025:
8961:Brian Carroll,
8950:Paul Langford,
8926:Michael Foley,
8903:
8901:Further reading
8898:
8897:
8876:Canada Act 1982
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8003:Phạm Minh Chính
7658:Siaosi Sovaleni
7564:Kassim Majaliwa
7475:Ulf Kristersson
7449:Russell Dlamini
7261:Solomon Islands
7207:Silveria Jacobs
7020:Ralph Gonsalves
6863:Luís Montenegro
6668:North Macedonia
6642:Dalton Tagelagi
6460:Min Aung Hlaing
6446:Myanmar (Burma)
6418:Aziz Akhannouch
6146:Christian Ntsay
5957:Akylbek Japarov
5403:Dickon Mitchell
5156:Sitiveni Rabuka
4896:Northern Cyprus
4692:Allamaye Halina
4066:Nikol Pashinyan
3851:years or dates
3850:
3845:
3822:
3815:
3463:first ministers
3312:
3293:Prime Minister
3282:
3227:
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3037:
2931:Miniszterelnök
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2663:: Kryeministri
2526:state of Brazil
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1982:Example: Israel
1914:
1844:, in which the
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1308:Foreign Affairs
1245:
1215:Politics portal
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980:Chief executive
952:
760:Alexander Stubb
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9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9371:Czech Republic
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9192:
9190:
9184:
9183:
9176:
9175:
9168:
9161:
9153:
9144:
9143:
9140:
9139:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9120:
9118:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9110:
9105:
9103:Prime minister
9100:
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9068:First minister
9065:
9059:
9057:Chief minister
9054:
9049:
9043:
9041:
9033:
9032:
9024:
9023:
9016:
9009:
9001:
8995:
8994:
8977:
8968:
8959:
8948:
8931:
8924:
8902:
8899:
8896:
8895:
8862:
8831:
8801:
8775:
8749:
8731:978-9004151741
8730:
8708:
8689:
8669:
8651:978-9047423935
8650:
8630:
8611:
8591:
8572:
8552:
8511:
8481:
8467:
8453:
8439:
8418:
8399:
8373:
8359:
8345:
8330:
8329:
8326:
8325:
8240:
8238:
8231:
8225:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8207:
8190:
8181:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8107:Chief minister
8104:
8099:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8079:
8076:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8063:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8031:Western Sahara
8027:
8026:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7991:
7985:
7984:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7964:
7963:
7961:Charlot Salwai
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7943:
7942:
7940:Abdulla Aripov
7937:
7934:
7931:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7903:
7902:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7881:United Kingdom
7877:
7876:
7871:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7694:
7691:
7688:
7682:
7681:
7676:
7673:
7670:
7667:
7661:
7660:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7598:
7597:
7587:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7546:
7545:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7525:
7524:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7499:
7498:
7496:Hussein Arnous
7493:
7490:
7487:
7484:
7478:
7477:
7472:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7452:
7451:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7376:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7318:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7210:
7209:
7204:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7189:
7188:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6960:
6959:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6939:
6938:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6913:
6912:
6910:Marcel Ciolacu
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6774:
6773:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:Shehbaz Sharif
6726:
6723:
6720:
6717:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6649:Norfolk Island
6645:
6644:
6638:
6635:
6632:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6531:
6530:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:Milojko Spajić
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6334:Pierre Dartout
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6253:
6252:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:Oljas Bektenov
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5786:Lyndon Farnham
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5742:
5741:
5739:Andrew Holness
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5721:
5720:
5718:Giorgia Meloni
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5338:
5337:
5335:Fabian Picardo
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:Kristen Michal
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4917:Czech Republic
4913:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4636:Cayman Islands
4632:
4631:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:Justin Trudeau
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:Borjana Krišto
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:Lotay Tshering
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:Johnny Briceño
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4226:
4225:
4223:Muhammad Yunus
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:Nadir Larbaoui
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3814:
3811:
3768:
3767:
3728:prime minister
3395:prime minister
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3289:United Kingdom
3285:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3241:Statsminister
3239:
3233:
3232:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3081:Statsminister
3079:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2883:Bundeskanzler
2881:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2704:Bundeskanzler
2702:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2632:Pradhān Mantrī
2628:Prodhan Montri
2612:First Minister
2604:Northern Irish
2534:chief minister
2459:prime minister
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2416:
2413:
2408:Cabinet Office
2404:Cabinet Office
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2293:constitutional
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1707:Czech Republic
1691:United Kingdom
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1533:Lord Melbourne
1524:Robert Walpole
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9466:Guinea-Bissau
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8991:9788170229247
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8970:James Manor,
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8407:Ancien Régime
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8263:Find sources:
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8241:This article
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8122:Head of state
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7853:Denys Shmyhal
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7721:Ahmed Hachani
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7409:Osman Hussein
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7362:Pedro Sánchez
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7186:Lawrence Wong
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7125:Miloš Vučević
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7104:Ousmane Sonko
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6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6502:KP Sharma Oli
6500:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6275:
6272:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6250:Alfred Cannan
6248:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6186:Anwar Ibrahim
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:Liechtenstein
6067:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5765:Fumio Kishida
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5581:Narendra Modi
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5508:Garry Conille
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5488:
5487:Mark Phillips
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5452:Guinea-Bissau
5450:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:Gabriel Attal
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5121:Faroe Islands
5119:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5025:Xanana Gusmão
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:Karl Nehammer
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:Gaston Browne
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:Ellis Webster
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3849:Term given by
3840:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3826:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:David Cameron
3778:
3774:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:Conservatives
3752:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:प्रधान मंत्री
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2830:Faroe Islands
2828:
2827:
2824:Ndvunankhulu
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2661:definite form
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2516:(such as the
2515:
2511:
2507:
2506:Statsminister
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2412:
2409:
2406:. The U.K.’s
2405:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2378:Julia Gillard
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2318:jurisdictions
2315:
2311:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2160:
2157:
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2146:November 2023
2139:
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2110:
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2091:
2090:statsminister
2087:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2055:Example: the
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2037:appoints the
2036:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1963:
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1943:
1939:
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1835:United States
1832:
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1812:
1808:
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1800:
1796:
1792:
1791:Statsminister
1788:
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1769:). See also "
1768:
1764:
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1408:
1404:
1400:
1389:
1379:
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1373:
1368:
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1362:
1361:
1356:
1355:royal council
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:and minister
1301:
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1167:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1147:Parliamentary
1145:
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1135:Parliamentary
1131:
1128:
1124:
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1098:
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1013:
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986:
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976:
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965:
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949:
946:
944:
941:
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936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
927:
924:
923:Head of state
921:
920:
917:
914:
913:
909:
905:
904:
901:
899:
898:head of state
895:
894:civil service
891:
887:
881:
879:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
812:head of state
809:
805:
804:parliamentary
802:, often in a
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
773:
772:Stefan Löfven
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
750:, Lithuania;
749:
745:
740:
729:
724:
722:
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715:
710:
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698:
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526:
518:
517:
510:
507:
505:
504:Civil society
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
488:
483:
482:Public policy
480:
479:
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469:
468:
458:
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302:Parliamentary
300:
298:
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287:Hybrid regime
285:
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126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
10107:
10027:Turkmenistan
10017:South Africa
9786:Sint Maarten
9766:Saudi Arabia
9346:Cook Islands
9296:Burkina Faso
9179:
9102:
8981:
8972:
8963:
8955:
8934:
8911:
8909:Premiership:
8908:
8880:
8875:
8869:
8865:
8845:
8839:
8834:
8814:
8808:
8804:
8794:19 September
8792:. Retrieved
8788:the original
8778:
8766:. Retrieved
8752:
8740:. Retrieved
8721:
8711:
8699:. Retrieved
8679:
8672:
8660:. Retrieved
8640:
8633:
8621:. Retrieved
8601:
8594:
8582:. Retrieved
8562:
8555:
8529:. Retrieved
8514:
8505:
8498:. Retrieved
8494:the original
8484:
8470:
8456:
8442:
8430:. Retrieved
8421:
8402:
8390:. Retrieved
8376:
8362:
8348:
8334:
8314:
8305:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8262:
8250:Please help
8245:verification
8242:
8210:
8198:
8193:
8184:
8170:
7900:Keir Starmer
7752:Turkmenistan
7700:Keith Rowley
7665:Transnistria
7522:Cho Jung-tai
7303:South Africa
7254:Robert Golob
7193:Sint Maarten
7151:Sierra Leone
7069:Saudi Arabia
6771:James Marape
6580:Andrew Furey
6313:Dorin Recean
6229:Robert Abela
6083:Daniel Risch
6041:Sam Matekane
6020:Najib Mikati
5999:Evika Siliņa
5894:Han Duck-soo
5666:Simon Harris
5534:Viktor Orbán
5424:Lyndon Trott
5182:Petteri Orpo
4889:Gilmar Pisas
4791:Cook Islands
4671:Félix Moloua
4582:Joseph Ngute
4507:Burkina Faso
4176:Philip Davis
3895:Hasan Akhund
3841:List starts
3831:
3803:constitution
3799:
3798:
3790:constitution
3786:
3785:
3769:
3760:Earl of Home
3731:
3720:constitution
3716:
3714:
3706:constitution
3702:
3701:
3693:constitution
3689:
3688:
3680:constitution
3676:
3675:
3667:constitution
3663:
3662:
3654:constitution
3650:
3649:
3641:constitution
3637:
3636:
3629:constitution
3625:
3624:
3616:constitution
3612:
3611:
3603:constitution
3599:
3598:
3590:constitution
3586:
3584:
3576:constitution
3572:
3571:
3563:constitution
3559:
3558:
3550:constitution
3546:
3545:
3537:constitution
3533:
3532:
3524:constitution
3520:
3519:
3511:constitution
3507:
3506:
3494:
3493:
3485:constitution
3481:
3480:
3472:constitution
3468:
3467:
3448:
3434:
3431:constitution
3426:
3425:
3405:constitution
3401:
3399:
3391:constitution
3388:Bangladesh's
3387:
3386:
3378:constitution
3374:
3373:
3365:constitution
3361:
3360:
3357:
3352:William Pitt
3251:Waziri mkuu
2814:Peaminister
2636:Wazir-e-Azam
2635:
2631:
2627:
2597:
2558:
2546:
2505:
2489:
2466:
2458:
2446:
2440:
2418:
2401:
2370:spill motion
2363:
2359:constructive
2348:
2341:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2307:
2286:
2280:
2273:upper houses
2258:
2246:Mario Draghi
2222:
2202:
2186:continuously
2185:
2181:
2167:
2152:
2143:
2123:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2077:
2067:
2052:
2043:Dáil Éireann
2033:, where the
2024:
2022:
2002:
2000:
1988:
1985:
1974:
1957:
1949:
1920:
1915:
1906:cohabitation
1902:
1850:presidential
1839:
1790:
1628:
1590:
1582:
1571:Modern usage
1561:
1559:until 1905.
1537:
1517:
1512:
1502:
1486:
1479:at the 1944
1449:
1441:
1437:Grand Vizier
1421:Grand Vizier
1410:
1407:Grand vizier
1369:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1336:Grand Vizier
1333:
1265:
1250:
1185:Presidential
1164:
1080:
1053:
1028:
1004:
966:
882:
867:
836:
783:
779:
777:
764:Anne Sulling
744:Erna Solberg
432:street-level
307:Presidential
267:Dictatorship
137:Part of the
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
10245:Economics /
10007:Philippines
9746:Saint Lucia
9671:New Zealand
9666:Netherlands
9541:South Korea
9536:North Korea
9201:Afghanistan
9134:State Elder
8829:, pp. 1–52.
8768:16 December
8742:27 February
8701:27 February
8662:27 February
8500:27 November
8432:15 December
7233:Robert Fico
6985:Saint Lucia
6837:Donald Tusk
6799:Philippines
6535:New Zealand
6528:Dick Schoof
6509:Netherlands
6236:Isle of Man
6125:Luc Frieden
5915:Albin Kurti
5875:South Korea
5868:Kim Tok-hun
5854:North Korea
5295:Olaf Scholz
4249:Mia Mottley
3881:Afghanistan
3838:Government
3773:Theresa May
3677:Sri Lanka's
3459:conferences
3375:Australia's
3186:South Korea
3100:Netherlands
2914:Greenlandic
2510:federations
2374:Tony Abbott
2261:governments
2057:Philippines
2023:Parliament
1980:parliament:
1882:South Korea
1831:Switzerland
1815:Philippines
1687:New Zealand
1651:Netherlands
1522:politician
1467:Development
1423:simply the
1253:legislature
1165:simul simul
1152:Westminster
1142:Directorial
874:South Korea
868:Under some
859:legislature
770:, Denmark;
762:, Finland;
758:, Iceland;
571:Sovereignty
536:Legislature
439:Technocracy
427:Bureaucracy
292:Meritocracy
272:Directorial
10631:Categories
10497:Presidents
10193:Defence /
10091:Leadership
10084:ministries
10012:Seychelles
9906:Uzbekistan
9846:Tajikistan
9646:Mozambique
9636:Montenegro
9616:Mauritania
9596:Madagascar
9591:Luxembourg
9556:Kyrgyzstan
9531:Kazakhstan
9391:East Timor
9321:Cape Verde
9251:Bangladesh
9236:Azerbaijan
9189:by country
9047:Chancellor
8860:, pp. 3–4.
8850:YX1‑1/2012
8819:YX1‑1/2012
8278:newspapers
8224:References
8102:Chancellor
7926:Uzbekistan
7806:Feleti Teo
7529:Tajikistan
7132:Seychelles
6425:Mozambique
6383:Montserrat
6362:Montenegro
6257:Mauritania
6209:(interim)
6132:Madagascar
6111:Luxembourg
5943:Kyrgyzstan
5814:Kazakhstan
5236:The Gambia
5114:Abiy Ahmed
5011:East Timor
4936:Petr Fiala
4910:Ünal Üstel
4805:Mark Brown
4615:Cape Verde
4204:Bangladesh
4155:Ali Asadov
4141:Azerbaijan
3854:Incumbent
3764:Rab Butler
3749:in 1905).
3724:uncodified
3690:Thailand's
3638:Pakistan's
3613:Malaysia's
3502:chancellor
3303:Thủ Tướng
3067:Montenegro
2842:: Lagmand
2837:: Løgmaður
2727:Lyonchhen
2710:Bangladesh
2624:Bangladesh
2581:Honourable
2565:Honourable
2561:Excellency
2550:Chancellor
2382:Kevin Rudd
2314:electorate
2310:opposition
2240:, such as
2208:, who was
1783:Chancellor
1743:Montenegro
1699:Bangladesh
1689:, and the
1647:Luxembourg
1631:monarchies
1544:George III
1531:minister,
1455:ministers
1386:See also:
1257:monarchies
1255:. In some
1097:Presidency
975:Chancellor
958:Government
872:, such as
855:confidence
832:government
828:republican
800:government
798:branch of
754:, Latvia;
746:, Norway;
661:Governance
651:Government
646:Federalism
247:City-state
82:newspapers
10098:President
10080:ministers
9972:Indonesia
9831:Swaziland
9821:Sri Lanka
9781:Singapore
9696:Palestine
9621:Mauritius
9586:Lithuania
9451:Greenland
9231:Australia
9108:Taoiseach
9083:President
8308:June 2012
8132:President
7435:Swaziland
7369:Sri Lanka
7172:Singapore
6926:1864/1905
6736:Palestine
6278:Mauritius
6090:Lithuania
5588:Indonesia
5368:Greenland
5321:Gibraltar
5285:1871/1949
4561:Hun Manet
4094:Australia
4031:Argentina
3800:Ukraine's
3554:Taoiseach
3547:Ireland's
3521:Hungary's
3498:Basic Law
3495:Germany's
3362:Algeria's
3271:Başbakan
3219:Sri Lanka
3163:Singapore
3019:Lithuania
2982:Taoiseach
2909:Greenland
2738:Katikkiro
2687:Australia
2589:privilege
2453:Taoiseach
2366:Australia
2285:, have a
2174:elections
2138:talk page
2070:Example:
2039:Taoiseach
2035:president
2029:Example:
2025:nominates
2013:Bundestag
2003:nominates
1977:formateur
1960:Example:
1946:coalition
1923:Example:
1898:president
1862:Argentina
1846:president
1799:Indonesia
1787:Taoiseach
1693:) and in
1683:Australia
1633:(such as
1540:George II
1365:Louis XIV
1330:Etymology
1282:was also
1067:Secretary
1043:Secretary
943:President
841:(be they
824:president
796:executive
792:ministers
774:, Sweden.
641:Unitarism
629:Elections
617:Subseries
546:Judiciary
541:Executive
444:Adhocracy
327:Theocracy
282:Feudalism
262:Democracy
10148:Minister
10037:Zimbabwe
9992:Maldives
9856:Thailand
9851:Tanzania
9796:Slovenia
9791:Slovakia
9716:Portugal
9691:Pakistan
9631:Mongolia
9601:Malaysia
9411:Ethiopia
9386:Dominica
9381:Djibouti
9311:Cameroon
9306:Cambodia
9291:Bulgaria
9256:Barbados
9196:Abkhazia
9124:Chairman
8762:Archived
8736:Archived
8695:Archived
8656:Archived
8623:23 April
8617:Archived
8584:15 April
8578:Archived
8541:cite web
8531:15 April
8525:Archived
8410:Archived
8386:Archived
8384:. 1709.
8091:See also
8071:Zimbabwe
7571:Thailand
7550:Tanzania
7416:Suriname
7240:Slovenia
7214:Slovakia
6844:Portugal
6710:Pakistan
6341:Mongolia
6172:Malaysia
5445:Bah Oury
5410:Guernsey
5100:Ethiopia
4990:Dominica
4969:Djibouti
4718:Li Qiang
4568:Cameroon
4547:Cambodia
4486:Bulgaria
4406:Botswana
4230:Barbados
3989:Anguilla
3921:Edi Rama
3860:Abkhazia
3787:Russia's
3733:de facto
3722:, being
3703:Taiwan's
3651:Poland's
3626:Norway's
3508:Greece's
3482:France's
3339:and the
3257:Thailand
3247:Tanzania
3133:Portugal
3110:Pakistan
3057:Mongolia
3029:Malaysia
2820:Eswatini
2755:Cambodia
2745:Bulgaria
2658:Albanian
2600:Scottish
2538:governor
2192:after a
2132:You may
1970:Thailand
1942:Malaysia
1852:and all
1833:and the
1751:Bulgaria
1739:Pakistan
1675:Thailand
1659:Malaysia
1513:de facto
1505:George I
1415:and the
1324:Interior
1130:Republic
1118:Monarchy
1087:Governor
1062:Minister
1055:Ministry
906:Part of
886:chairman
830:form of
669:Ideology
487:doctrine
448:Service
312:Republic
297:Monarchy
277:Federacy
166:Category
146:Politics
112:May 2018
10128:Premier
10002:Nigeria
9957:Comoros
9916:Vietnam
9911:Vanuatu
9891:Ukraine
9871:Tunisia
9806:Somalia
9771:Senegal
9726:Romania
9656:Namibia
9651:Myanmar
9641:Morocco
9626:Moldova
9576:Lesotho
9571:Lebanon
9516:Jamaica
9501:Ireland
9486:Iceland
9481:Hungary
9456:Grenada
9441:Georgia
9426:Finland
9406:Estonia
9376:Denmark
9361:Curaçao
9351:Croatia
9301:Burundi
9276:Bermuda
9266:Belgium
9261:Belarus
9246:Bahrain
9241:Bahamas
9221:Armenia
9211:Algeria
9206:Albania
9078:Premier
9040:Current
8392:16 June
8292:scholar
8127:Monarch
7989:Vietnam
7968:Vatican
7947:Vanuatu
7907:Uruguay
7834:Ukraine
7707:Tunisia
7623:Tokelau
7282:Somalia
7090:Senegal
6891:Romania
6608:Nigeria
6467:Namibia
6404:Morocco
6299:Moldova
6027:Lesotho
6006:Lebanon
5725:Jamaica
5652:Ireland
5541:Iceland
5515:Hungary
5389:Grenada
5276:Germany
5255:Georgia
5163:Finland
5079:Estonia
4943:Denmark
4875:Curaçao
4833:Croatia
4725:Comoros
4528:Burundi
4343:Bermuda
4277:Belgium
4256:Belarus
4183:Bahrain
4162:Bahamas
4120:Austria
4052:Armenia
3949:Andorra
3928:Algeria
3907:Albania
3844:Parties
3747:Balfour
3664:Spain's
3600:Malta's
3573:Japan's
3560:Italy's
3534:India's
3447:). The
3409:premier
3299:Vietnam
3277:Ukraine
3224:Sinhala
3198:: 國務總理
3173:Chinese
3143:Romania
2977:Ireland
2937:Iceland
2927:Hungary
2889:Georgia
2879:Germany
2871:French:
2858:Swedish
2853:Finnish
2848:Finland
2835:Faroese
2810:Estonia
2800:Denmark
2788:Chinese
2770:English
2733:Buganda
2715:Bengali
2700:Austria
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2575:or the
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2244:'s and
2086:monarch
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1858:Algeria
1803:Nigeria
1775:Premier
1755:Romania
1747:Croatia
1731:Ireland
1719:Hungary
1703:Finland
1663:Morocco
1639:Denmark
1635:Belgium
1592:Bahrain
1509:Hanover
1445:cabinet
1393:Origins
1382:History
1320:Defense
1316:Economy
1109:Systems
1030:Cabinet
1000:Premier
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857:of the
820:monarch
794:in the
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674:Culture
584:Country
242:Anarchy
156:Outline
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10647:Titles
10604:
10338:Social
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10157:Titles
10032:Zambia
10022:Turkey
9987:Malawi
9962:Gambia
9952:Brazil
9942:Angola
9886:Uganda
9881:Tuvalu
9836:Sweden
9776:Serbia
9736:Rwanda
9731:Russia
9711:Poland
9686:Norway
9566:Latvia
9551:Kuwait
9546:Kosovo
9526:Jordan
9506:Israel
9471:Guyana
9461:Guinea
9446:Greece
9431:France
9316:Canada
9281:Bhutan
9271:Belize
9117:Former
8989:
8943:
8919:
8889:
8856:
8825:
8728:
8687:
8648:
8609:
8570:
8294:
8287:
8280:
8273:
8265:
8199:former
8052:Zambia
7813:Uganda
7792:Tuvalu
7728:Turkey
7594:acting
7456:Sweden
7111:Serbia
6943:Rwanda
6917:Russia
6818:Poland
6689:Norway
6320:Monaco
6153:Malawi
5985:Latvia
5922:Kuwait
5901:Kosovo
5793:Jordan
5772:Jersey
5673:Israel
5473:Guyana
5431:Guinea
5342:Greece
5189:France
4589:Canada
4465:Brunei
4425:Brazil
4364:Bhutan
4303:Belize
3970:Angola
3899:acting
3846:shown
3779:while
3427:Canada
3421:pinyin
3419:: 总理;
3407:set a
3267:Turkey
3237:Sweden
3193:: 국무총리
3191:Hangul
3153:Russia
3123:Poland
3092:Nepali
3077:Norway
3009:Latvia
2969:Hebrew
2964:Israel
2919:Danish
2899:Greece
2866:France
2840:Danish
2790::
2775:French
2765:Canada
2723:Bhutan
2679:French
2674:Arabic
2647:Title
2644:Entity
2520:, the
2463:Israel
2461:), in
2437:Titles
2334:entire
2269:supply
2072:Israel
1925:France
1878:Russia
1874:Poland
1870:France
1827:Mexico
1819:Turkey
1813:, the
1807:Brazil
1759:Serbia
1715:Greece
1711:France
1705:, the
1679:Canada
1671:Sweden
1655:Norway
1649:, the
1621:, the
1596:Sheikh
1457:Harley
1433:sultan
1405:, and
634:voting
576:Polity
474:Policy
453:Public
367:theory
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
10490:Lists
10474:Other
9982:Kenya
9967:Ghana
9947:Benin
9921:Yemen
9861:Tonga
9841:Syria
9826:Sudan
9816:Spain
9756:Samoa
9721:Qatar
9661:Nepal
9611:Malta
9581:Libya
9521:Japan
9511:Italy
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8041:years
8020:years
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7999:dates
7978:years
7957:dates
7936:dates
7896:dates
7870:years
7849:dates
7823:dates
7802:dates
7781:dates
7762:dates
7743:dates
7717:dates
7696:dates
7675:dates
7654:years
7644:Tonga
7633:dates
7612:dates
7586:dates
7560:dates
7539:dates
7518:dates
7492:dates
7482:Syria
7471:years
7445:years
7426:dates
7405:dates
7395:Sudan
7384:dates
7358:years
7343:Spain
7332:dates
7313:dates
7292:dates
7271:dates
7250:years
7229:dates
7203:dates
7182:dates
7161:dates
7142:years
7121:years
7100:dates
7079:dates
7058:dates
7037:dates
7027:Samoa
7016:dates
6995:dates
6974:dates
6953:dates
6932:dates
6906:years
6880:dates
6870:Qatar
6859:dates
6833:dates
6809:dates
6788:dates
6767:years
6746:dates
6725:dates
6699:years
6678:dates
6659:dates
6637:dates
6618:dates
6597:dates
6587:Niger
6576:dates
6550:dates
6524:dates
6498:dates
6488:Nepal
6477:dates
6456:dates
6435:dates
6414:years
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6330:dates
6309:dates
6288:dates
6267:dates
6246:years
6225:years
6215:Malta
6203:dates
6182:years
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6079:dates
6058:dates
6048:Libya
6037:dates
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5974:years
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5932:dates
5911:dates
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5864:years
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5835:Kenya
5824:years
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5746:Japan
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5714:years
5699:Italy
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5622:years
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5577:dates
5562:India
5551:dates
5530:dates
5504:dates
5494:Haiti
5483:dates
5462:dates
5441:dates
5420:dates
5399:years
5378:years
5357:dates
5331:dates
5312:dates
5302:Ghana
5291:dates
5265:dates
5246:dates
5225:dates
5215:Gabon
5204:years
5178:years
5152:dates
5131:years
5110:dates
5089:dates
5068:dates
5047:years
5032:Egypt
5021:dates
5000:dates
4979:dates
4958:years
4932:years
4906:dates
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4864:dates
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4324:Benin
4313:years
4292:dates
4266:dates
4245:dates
4219:dates
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4130:years
4109:dates
4083:dates
4073:Aruba
4062:dates
4041:dates
4020:years
3999:dates
3980:dates
3959:years
3938:years
3917:years
3891:years
3870:dates
3229:Tamil
3209:Spain
3196:Hanja
3178:Tamil
3168:Malay
3087:Nepal
3047:Malta
3034:Malay
2999:Japan
2989:Italy
2952:Hindi
2947:India
2792:国务院总理
2783:China
2622:. In
2608:Welsh
2355:Spain
2252:of a
2234:Italy
2096:than
2047:Japan
1962:Italy
1866:China
1823:Chile
1767:Italy
1723:India
1667:Spain
1643:Japan
1193:Lists
1092:Mayor
1081:Other
826:in a
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657:forms
580:State
457:Civil
161:Index
103:JSTOR
89:books
10082:and
9977:Iran
9706:Peru
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9561:Laos
9496:Iraq
9421:Fiji
9356:Cuba
9331:Chad
8987:ISBN
8941:ISBN
8917:ISBN
8887:ISBN
8854:ISBN
8838:See
8823:ISBN
8796:2009
8770:2013
8744:2016
8726:ISBN
8703:2016
8685:ISBN
8664:2016
8646:ISBN
8625:2016
8607:ISBN
8586:2016
8568:ISBN
8547:link
8533:2016
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8434:2014
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8075:1923
8056:1964
8035:1976
8014:1990
7993:1976
7972:1644
7951:1980
7930:1924
7890:1721
7885:List
7864:1971
7843:1917
7838:List
7817:1961
7796:1975
7775:1976
7756:1924
7737:1920
7732:List
7711:1969
7690:1956
7669:2012
7648:1876
7627:1992
7606:1956
7602:Togo
7580:1932
7575:List
7554:1960
7533:1924
7512:1912
7507:List
7486:1920
7465:1876
7460:List
7439:1967
7420:1949
7399:1952
7378:1948
7373:List
7352:1705
7347:List
7326:1991
7307:1910
7286:1949
7265:1949
7244:1943
7223:1993
7218:List
7197:2010
7176:1959
7155:1954
7136:1970
7115:1805
7094:1957
7073:1953
7052:1974
7031:1875
7010:1956
6989:1960
6968:1960
6947:1960
6921:List
6900:1862
6895:List
6874:1970
6853:1834
6848:List
6827:1918
6822:List
6803:1899
6782:1857
6778:Peru
6761:1975
6740:2003
6719:1947
6714:List
6693:1814
6672:1943
6656:2015
6653:1896
6640:Sir
6631:1974
6627:Niue
6612:1960
6591:1958
6570:1855
6565:List
6544:1856
6539:List
6518:1848
6513:List
6492:1803
6471:1990
6450:1948
6429:1974
6408:1955
6387:1960
6366:1879
6345:1912
6324:1911
6303:1990
6282:1961
6261:1957
6240:1986
6219:1921
6197:1957
6193:Mali
6176:1957
6157:1963
6136:1833
6115:1959
6094:1918
6073:1921
6052:1951
6031:1965
6010:1926
5989:1918
5968:1941
5964:Laos
5947:1924
5926:1962
5905:1945
5884:1948
5879:List
5858:1948
5839:1963
5818:1920
5797:1944
5776:2005
5755:1885
5750:List
5729:1959
5708:1861
5703:List
5682:1948
5677:List
5656:1937
5635:1920
5631:Iraq
5616:1624
5611:List
5607:Iran
5592:1945
5571:1947
5566:List
5545:1904
5524:1848
5519:List
5498:1988
5477:1953
5456:1973
5435:1972
5414:2007
5393:1954
5372:1979
5351:1833
5346:List
5325:1964
5306:1957
5280:List
5259:1918
5240:1961
5219:1957
5198:1589
5193:List
5172:1917
5167:List
5146:1966
5142:Fiji
5125:1946
5104:1942
5083:1918
5062:1963
5041:1878
5036:List
5015:2002
4994:1960
4973:1977
4952:1848
4947:List
4926:1993
4921:List
4900:1983
4879:2010
4858:1940
4854:Cuba
4837:1939
4816:1957
4795:1965
4774:1960
4769:List
4748:1957
4729:1957
4708:1949
4703:List
4682:1978
4678:Chad
4661:1958
4640:1992
4619:1975
4598:1867
4593:List
4572:1960
4551:1945
4532:1961
4511:1971
4490:1879
4469:1984
4448:1967
4429:1847
4410:1965
4389:1945
4368:1952
4347:1968
4328:1957
4307:1973
4286:1831
4281:List
4260:1919
4239:1953
4234:List
4213:1971
4208:List
4187:1970
4166:1967
4145:1918
4124:1918
4103:1901
4098:List
4077:1986
4056:1918
4035:1993
4014:1981
3993:1976
3974:1975
3953:1982
3932:1962
3911:1912
3885:1927
3864:1995
3715:The
3585:The
3400:The
3115:Urdu
3039:Jawi
2606:and
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1811:Iran
1801:and
1785:", "
1781:", "
1777:", "
1773:", "
1765:and
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1520:Whig
1459:and
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1322:and
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8059:yes
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7820:yes
7799:n/a
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6327:n/a
6285:yes
6264:yes
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