2263:
31:
252:
gained in power in the end of ninth century, the dominant position of classical
Sanskrit waned; Apabhransa and Abahatta became very popular, especially among common people. It functioned as a
290:
in
Abahatta. Many works authored in Abahatta were translated into Sanskrit, and some texts were also written using multiple languages, such as Somprabha's "Kumarpala-pratibodha" in 1195 CE.
260:. Abahatta, which existed from the 6th century to the 14th century, was contemporaneous with some Apabhraṃśas as well as the early modern languages such as
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1968:
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95:
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784:
17:
129:
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272:. Many poets composed both in Abahatta and a modern language such as the
137:
27:
A stage in the evolution of the
Eastern group of the Indo-Aryan languages
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1350:
1321:
417:
274:
202:
125:
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2060:
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476:
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169:
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2209:
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1302:
764:
759:
739:
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261:
195:
30:
2143:
2014:
1487:
1221:
734:
249:
133:
1482:
1331:
1306:
863:
855:
779:
670:
595:
1297:
1195:
53:
1998:
1311:
2090:
342:
In
Translation: Reflections, Refractions, Transformations
282:
or short religious verses in
Abahatta; the Maithili poet
248:
After different business and trading classes such as the
213:. The eastern group consists of languages such as
306:Nasalisation at the end or in the middle of words
2315:
407:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
339:St-Pierre, Paul; Kar, Prafulla C. (2007-01-01).
2298:
433:
338:
241:stage, i.e. those Apabhraṃśas derived from
2305:
2291:
440:
426:
345:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 163.
293:The Abahattha stage is characterized by:
447:
29:
2329:Languages attested from the 6th century
396:
365:
237:. Abahatta is considered to follow the
14:
2316:
2334:Languages extinct in the 14th century
421:
369:Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years
205:) is a stage in the evolution of the
2257:
334:
332:
256:throughout the northern half of the
24:
34:A page from the 10th-century work
25:
2355:
390:
329:
2261:
2146:(unknown further classification)
2339:History of the Bengali language
303:Increased usage of short vowels
366:Murshid, Ghulam (2018-01-25).
359:
320:
13:
1:
411:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
313:
2324:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
2277:. You can help Knowledge by
297:Loss of affixes and suffixes
7:
309:The substitution of h for s
10:
2360:
2256:
405:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
300:Loss of grammatical gender
2344:Indo-Aryan language stubs
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2012:
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1977:
1944:
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1838:
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167:
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115:
69:
59:
49:
44:
2024:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
201:'corrupted', related to
397:Bhowmik, Dulal (2012).
326:Monier Williams, p. 50.
2232:Indo-Iranian languages
39:
1902:Maharashtrian Konkani
33:
2271:Indo-Aryan languages
2190:Andaman Creole Hindi
1621:Bishnupriya Manipuri
1441:Caribbean Hindustani
449:Indo-Aryan languages
211:Indo-Aryan languages
2269:This article about
2237:Nuristani languages
1969:Mitanni superstrate
575:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
409:(Second ed.).
258:Indian subcontinent
2123:Proto-Indo-Iranian
2004:Early Ardhamagadhi
96:Eastern (Magadhan)
40:
2286:
2285:
2251:
2250:
2242:Iranian languages
2109:
2108:
2029:Dramatic Prakrits
1940:
1939:
1915:
1914:
1816:
1815:
1733:
1732:
1689:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
1586:
1585:
1406:
1405:
1252:
1251:
1242:list of languages
939:
938:
892:
891:
808:
807:
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649:
379:978-93-86906-12-0
352:978-90-272-1679-3
278:poets, who wrote
181:
180:
16:(Redirected from
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2128:Proto-Indo-Aryan
1984:
1983:
1907:Canarese Konkani
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372:. Niyogi Books.
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130:Bengali-Assamese
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41:
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1994:Ashokan Prakrit
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1327:Hyderabadi Urdu
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1014:
935:
888:
879:Pahari-Pothwari
850:
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785:Pahari Kinnauri
706:
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612:Indus Kohistani
605:Hazara Division
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451:
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393:
388:
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286:wrote his poem
243:Magadhi Prakrit
160:
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122:
117:
111:
76:
73:Language family
71:
28:
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995:Lisan ud-Dawat
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403:Islam, Sirajul
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391:External links
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144:Language codes
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119:Writing system
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2200:Haflong Hindi
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2155:Chinali–Lahul
2153:
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2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
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2102:
2101:Khasa Prakrit
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2037:
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2019:
2016:
2011:
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1377:Chhattisgarhi
1375:
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1239:
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1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Rathwi Bareli
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
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1059:
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1049:
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1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
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973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
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949:
946:
942:
932:
929:
927:
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922:
919:
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914:
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904:
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867:
865:
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844:
840:
837:
836:
835:
832:
831:
829:
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822:
818:
815:
811:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Mahasu Pahari
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
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723:
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623:
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582:
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568:
566:
563:
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546:
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530:
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381:
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362:
354:
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308:
305:
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299:
296:
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289:
285:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:lingua franca
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Eastern group
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
177:
174:
172:
171:
166:
158:
155:
152:
147:
142:
139:
135:
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127:
124:
120:
114:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:Indo-European
78:
74:
68:
64:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
19:
2279:expanding it
2268:
2253:
2195:Bombay Hindi
2137:Unclassified
2080:
2034:Ardhamagadhi
1861:Berar Deccan
1715:Chittagonian
1708:Chittagonian
1201:Vaagri Booli
1166:Pauri Bareli
1161:Palya Bareli
1126:Dhodia–Kukna
1000:Parkari Koli
813:Northwestern
503:Kundal Shahi
406:
368:
361:
341:
322:
292:
287:
273:
270:Old Assamese
247:
198:
191:
187:
183:
182:
175:
168:
156:
100:
86:Indo-Iranian
65:14th century
38:in Abahattha
35:
2183:and creoles
2165:Lahul Lohar
2044:Maharashtri
1641:Mal Paharia
1631:Kharia Thar
1273:Braj Bhasha
399:"Abahattha"
266:Old Bengali
2318:Categories
2086:Apabhraṃśa
2072:Apabhraṃśa
2049:Shauraseni
1765:Bodo Parja
1750:Sambalpuri
1682:Goalpariya
1656:Tanchangya
1646:Noakhailla
1571:Bote-Darai
1382:Fiji Hindi
1351:Sadhukkadi
1322:Judeo-Urdu
1288:Hindustani
1078:Shekhawati
1020:Rajasthani
1005:Saurashtra
730:Bhadarwahi
560:Gawar-Bati
314:References
275:Charyapada
239:Apabhraṃśa
203:apabhraṃśa
199:apabhraṣṭa
184:Abahaṭṭha
126:Devanagari
91:Indo-Aryan
2172:Sheikhgal
2116:languages
2081:Abahattha
2061:Paishachi
1962:Classical
1927:Maldivian
1699:Surjapuri
1665:Kamarupic
1567:Kuswaric
1429:Bhojpuric
1217:Khandeshi
750:Chambeali
745:Bilaspuri
642:Mankiyali
570:Shumashti
565:Nangalami
477:Kishtwari
288:Kirtilata
284:Vidyapati
192:Avahaṭṭha
170:Glottolog
151:ISO 639-3
101:Abahattha
45:Abahattha
36:Dakarnava
2228:See also
2210:Nefamese
2205:Nagamese
2096:Kamarupi
2056:Gāndhārī
2013:Middle (
1952:Sanskrit
1890:Konkanic
1839:Marathic
1829:Marathi–
1821:Southern
1725:Rohingya
1694:Rangpuri
1672:Assamese
1636:Kurmukar
1614:dialects
1594:Kamarupa
1478:Maithili
1471:Maithili
1436:Bhojpuri
1341:Kannauji
1303:Hinglish
1283:Haryanvi
1048:Dhundari
988:Wadiyara
970:Jandavra
965:Gujarati
952:Gujarati
874:Khetrani
839:dialects
795:Sirmauri
775:Jaunsari
765:Mandeali
760:Pangwali
740:Bhateali
697:Garhwali
656:Northern
622:Chilisso
498:Brokskat
472:Kashmiri
465:Kashmiri
262:Old Odia
231:Maithili
223:Bhojpuri
215:Assamese
196:Sanskrit
188:Abahatta
18:Abahatta
2181:Pidgins
2160:Chinali
2150:Bazigar
2144:Badeshi
2039:Magadhi
2015:Prakrit
1932:Sinhala
1920:Insular
1897:Konkani
1876:Katkari
1871:Phudagi
1851:Varhadi
1846:Marathi
1831:Konkani
1803:Bhunjia
1677:Kamrupi
1651:Sylheti
1609:Bengali
1602:Bengali
1563:Kumhali
1530:Kochila
1518:Tharuic
1509:Kurmali
1497:Sadanic
1488:Bajjika
1462:Khortha
1412:Eastern
1372:Bagheli
1360:Eastern
1317:Deccani
1293:Kauravi
1278:Bundeli
1266:Western
1258:Central
1227:Dawoodi
1222:Lambadi
1146:Bhilori
1116:Bhilali
1063:Marwari
1053:Harauti
983:Parkari
944:Western
911:Kholosi
906:Jadgali
884:Saraiki
834:Punjabi
827:Eastern
820:Punjabi
790:Hinduri
735:Churahi
712:Western
702:Kumaoni
690:Central
664:Eastern
591:Kalasha
584:Chitral
539:Pashayi
532:Pashayi
508:Kalkoti
219:Bengali
209:of the
134:Tirhuta
61:Extinct
2114:Proto-
2070:Late (
1979:Middle
1881:Kadodi
1808:Nahari
1785:Halbic
1760:Bhatri
1720:Chakma
1626:Hajong
1592:Gauda–
1576:Danwar
1556:Others
1547:Musasa
1483:Angika
1457:Magahi
1450:Magahi
1421:Bihari
1391:Others
1367:Awadhi
1332:Rekhta
1307:Urdish
1237:Romani
1232:Domari
1210:Others
1191:Vasavi
1176:Pardhi
1156:Magari
1151:Mawchi
1141:Bauria
1131:Dhanki
1121:Chodri
1093:Nimadi
1083:Dhatki
1073:Mewari
1068:Mewati
1043:Gujari
1038:Loarki
1033:Goaria
1010:Vaghri
931:Sindhi
926:Memoni
921:Luwati
916:Kutchi
898:Sindhi
864:Hindko
856:Lahnda
800:Sarazi
780:Kullui
725:Kangri
681:Nepali
671:Doteli
637:Tirahi
632:Kalami
617:Bateri
596:Khowar
555:Dameli
518:Palula
513:Ushoji
457:Dardic
376:
349:
233:, and
227:Magahi
50:Region
2273:is a
2215:Vedda
1987:Early
1957:Vedic
1866:Varli
1798:Kamar
1793:Halbi
1775:Kupia
1755:Desia
1542:Majhi
1535:Buksa
1525:Tharu
1504:Sadri
1398:Parya
1346:Sansi
1298:Hindi
1196:Wagdi
1186:Kalto
1181:Gamit
1136:Dubli
1111:Bhili
1058:Malvi
1028:Bagri
978:Kachi
974:Koli
846:Sansi
755:Gaddi
720:Dogri
676:Jumli
627:Gowro
548:Kunar
493:Shina
486:Shina
401:. In
280:dohas
250:Jains
54:India
2275:stub
1999:Pāli
1856:Andh
1770:Reli
1745:Odia
1738:Odia
1312:Urdu
1103:Bhil
869:Inku
523:Sawi
374:ISBN
347:ISBN
268:and
235:Odia
176:None
157:None
138:Odia
2091:Elu
1945:Old
960:Aer
190:or
161:mis
2320::
1088:Od
331:^
264:,
245:.
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
186:,
136:,
132:,
128:,
2306:e
2299:t
2292:v
2281:.
2074:)
2017:)
1305:/
441:e
434:t
427:v
413:.
382:.
355:.
194:(
163:)
159:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
