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43:
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359:
3118:. Throughout the course of the century, Devanagari grew in use eventually replacing the other two, and has since remained the dominant script for Maithili. Tirhuta retained some specific uses (on signage in north Bihar as well as in religious texts, genealogical records and letters), and has seen a resurgence of interest in the 21st century.
4639:
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Pronouns in
Maithili are declined in similar way to nominals, though in most pronouns the genitive case has a different form. The lower forms below are accusative and postpositional. The plurals are formed periphrastically.
1089:, published in 1771. This contains a list of Indian languages among which is 'Tourutiana.' Colebrooke's essay on the Sanskrit and Prakrit languages, written in 1801, was the first to describe Maithili as a distinct dialect.
5021:
4878:
The notation can be used for non-final weak schwa, Maithili weakens the non-final schwa, instead of deleting it (pronounced as /ə̆/). Grierson also used for the purpose, but sometimes used apostrophe (') also for the
1154:, in 1898. The Zamindari Raj had a lackadaisical approach toward Maithili. The use of Maithili language was revived through personal efforts of MM Parameshvar Mishra, Chanda Jha, Munshi Raghunandan Das and others.
5284:
1169:(1908) further encouraged writers. The first social organisation, Maithil Mahasabha, was established in 1910 for the development of Mithila and Maithili. It blocked its membership for people outside of the
855:
Several other dialects of
Maithili are spoken in India and Nepal, including Dehati, Deshi, Kisan, Bantar, Barmeli, Musar, Tati and Jolaha. All the dialects are intelligible to native Maithili speakers.
5116:
2559:
show phonological contrast mainly word-initially. Both are defective phonemes, occurring intervocalically and word finally only if preceded by a nasal consonant. Word finally and postvocalically,
5835:
8828:
8693:
939:
is ancient
Maithili or proto Maithili. Apart from Charyapadas, there has been a rich tradition of folk culture, folk songs and which were popular among the common folks of the Mithila region.
4813:
Sabha mānaba janmataha svatantra achi tathā garimā ā adhikārme samāna achi. Sabhkẽ apana-apana buddhi ā bibeka chaika āora sabhkẽ eka dosarāka prati sauhardapurna byabahāra karabāka cāhī.
1002:(1360 to 1450), who was an epoch-making poet under the patronage of king Shiva Singh and his queen Lakhima Devi. He produced over 1,000 immortal songs in Maithili on the theme of love of
4208:
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3199:
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3175:
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4824:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They possess conscience and reason. Therefore, everyone should act in a spirit of brotherhood towards each other.
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3295:
3223:
5462:
5407:
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4033:
8680:
6388:
5084:
2675:
There are four non-syllabic vowels in
Maithili- i̯, u̯, e̯, o̯ written in Devanagari as य़, व़, य़ॆ, व़ॊ. Most of the times, these are written without nukta.
5501:
Choudhary, P.K. 2013. Causes and
Effects of Super-stratum Language Influence, with Reference to Maithili. Journal of Indo-European Studies 41(3/4): 378–391.
5124:
2649:
In most styles of pronunciation, the retroflex flap occurs marginally. It is usually pronounced as an alveolar tap sound, and is often interchanged with
1531:
There are three short vowels that were described by
Grierson, but are not counted by modern grammarians. But they could be understood as syllable break: ॳ
492:, which allows it to be used in education, government, and other official contexts in India. The Maithili language is included as an optional paper in the
1092:
Many devotional songs were written by
Vaisnava saints, including in the mid-17th century, Vidyapati and Govindadas. Mapati Upadhyaya wrote a drama titled
6029:
5298:
5146:
2656:
Approximant sounds and fricative sounds , mainly occur in words that are borrowed from
Sanskrit or in words of Perso-Arabic origin. The conjunct ष्प (
3159:
6363:
4797:सभ मानव जन्मतः स्वतन्त्र अछि तथा गरिमा आ अधिकारमे समान अछि। सभकेँ अपन–अपन बुद्धि आ विवेक छैक आओर सभकेँ एक दोसरक प्रति सौहार्दपूर्ण व्यवहार करबाक चाही।
9736:
9000:
5377:
5931:
6516:
4866:
Sometimes ◌' or even ◌ऽ is used for word final pronounced schwa, however not all of them are treated same, often only used to avoid confusion.
9761:
9033:
8401:
8352:
5684:
2633:
occurs only non-initially and is followed by a homorganic stop, which may be deleted if voiced, which leads to the independent presence of
1212:
6467:
9562:
6207:"Acharya Ramlochan Saran, born on 11 February 1889, in #Muzaffarpur district of Bihar, was a Hindi littérateur, grammarian and publisher"
5332:
1108:
or devotional songs, started to perform this drama in public gatherings and the courts of the nobles. Lochana (c. 1575 – c. 1660) wrote
4838:
736:
Maithili varies greatly in dialects. The standard form of
Maithili is Sotipura also called Central Maithili, which is mainly spoken in
6472:
2309:
4992:
954:
kings and patronage of
Maithili under Harisimhadeva (1226–1324) of Karnāta dynasty dates back to the 14th century (around 1327 AD).
9791:
2645:. occurs only non-initially and is followed by a homorganic stop always. It is the only nasal which does not occur independently.
8369:
4833:
2543:
Apart from the retroflex series, all the rest four series show full phonological contrast in all positions. The retroflex tenius
244:
5603:
2905:
The difference between adjectives and nouns is very minute in Maithili. However, there are marked adjectives there in Maithili.
9786:
9781:
9771:
6003:
805:. Western Maithili is listed as a distinct language in Nepal and overlaps by 76–86% with Maithili dialects spoken in Dhanusa,
9731:
8995:
6318:
6189:
5802:
5477:
5387:
4777:
1309:
5418:
5231:[Determination of language bases of government work and language recommendations (five-year report - summary) 2078]
3090:
2641:
occurs non-initially, followed by a homorganic stop, and is independent only in tatsama words, which is often replaced with
9776:
9766:
4963:
9479:
2413:
2381:
2211:
1946:
6509:
1333:
291:
8045:
6385:
6357:
5907:
5868:
5829:
5775:
5748:
5091:
1123:
from the 16th to the 17th century. During this period, at least seventy Maithili dramas were produced. In the drama
9026:
8345:
2272:
2073:
3106:. By the early 20th century, this script was largely associated with the Mithila Brahmans, with most others using
9751:
4022:
3164:
2177:
1433:
1370:
1360:
493:
1550:) which is not supported currently on several browsers and operating systems, along with its mātrā (vowel sign).
1112:, a significant treatise on the science of music, describing the rāgas, tālas, and lyrics prevalent in Mithila.
6915:
5655:
2407:
1439:
903:', a form of Buddhist mystical verses, composed during the period of 700-1300 AD. These padas were written in
453:. It is the second most commonly spoken language of Nepal. It is also one of the fourteen provincial official
7697:
6732:
6502:
5723:
5261:[Jharkhand: Raghuvar Cabinet gives second language status to Magahi, Bhojpuri, Maithili and Angika].
2199:
927:. Several of the Siddhas were from the Mithila region such as Kanhapa, Sarhapa etc. Prominent scholars like
316:
8985:
7668:
7488:
7334:
6651:
6031:
Maithil Mahasabha Ka Sankshipt Itihas ( Brief History Of Maithili Mahasabha) Pandit Chandranath Mishra Amar
5533:
Ray, K. K. (2009). Reduplication in Thenthi Dialect of Maithili Language. Nepalese Linguistics 24: 285–290.
2188:
2171:
1459:
1449:
1416:
1406:
1216:
1059:
134:
5690:
During the sixteenth century, a form of an artificial literary language became established ... It was the
5229:सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाका आधारहरूको निर्धारण तथा भाषासम्बन्धी सिफारिसहरू (पञ्चवर्षीय प्रतिवेदन- साराांश) २०७८
2650:
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1540:
1536:
1532:
9756:
9746:
9741:
9726:
9019:
8980:
8338:
8231:
8199:
8055:
2235:
1936:
1469:
1319:
508:
278:
5442:
Chatterji, S. K. (1926). The origin and development of the Bengali language. University Press, Calcutta.
9716:
9548:
7765:
5608:
2429:
1926:
1916:
1177:
castes. Maithil Mahasabha campaigned for the official recognition of Maithili as a regional language.
9721:
8204:
7905:
7879:
7318:
7202:
6140:
5698:
is practically the Maithilī speech as current in Mithilā, modified in its forms to look like Bengali.
5054:
2258:
2223:
5966:"Language and Nation : The Case of Maithili and Mithila in the First Half of Twentieth Century"
4857:
Grierson and Hoernle used ◌॰ for pronounced schwa, and ◌• for the absent schwa in some of his works.
1127:
by Siddhinarayanadeva (1620–57), some characters speak pure colloquial Maithili, while others speak
8990:
8100:
6861:
6453:
2285:
2063:
1343:
612:
5236:
5059:
3122:
3103:
2053:
2043:
1956:
1386:
1227:
707:
413:
119:
6484:
9464:
9095:
8546:
8308:
8177:
7453:
7247:
7064:
6599:
5258:
3126:
1858:
721:
124:
5858:
5342:
5336:
5022:"झारखंड : रघुवर सरकार कैबिनेट से मगही, भोजपुरी, मैथिली व अंगिका को द्वितीय भाषा का दर्जा"
9469:
8424:
8406:
7978:
7791:
7277:
7242:
7237:
7076:
7059:
6579:
5451:
Brass, P. R. (2005). Language, Religion, and Politics in North India. iUniverse, Lincoln, NE.
5067:
2326:
2315:
1848:
1838:
1784:
1239:
6452:, Government of Nepal, Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, archived from
6347:
5765:
5117:"मैथिली लिपि को बढ़ावा देने के लिए विशेषज्ञों की जल्द ही बैठक बुला सकते हैं प्रकाश जावड़ेकर"
2959:
2447:
Fricative sounds only occur marginally, and are typically pronounced as a dental fricative
9484:
9366:
8903:
8798:
8266:
8241:
8110:
8080:
7937:
7717:
7707:
7517:
7096:
6525:
6210:
6206:
6164:
Singh, P. & Singh, A. N. (2011). Finding Mithila between India's Centre and Periphery.
2481:
2083:
1869:
1043:
790:
552:
129:
5119:[Prakash Javadekar likely to call meeting of experts to promote Maithili script].
2578:
are most common fricatives. They show full phonological opposition. , which is present in
8:
9659:
9600:
9474:
8848:
8313:
8120:
7841:
7826:
7758:
7732:
7722:
7647:
7364:
7154:
7081:
7054:
6806:
6636:
6406:
6281:
4766:
2514:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1970:
1810:
1780:
1772:
1178:
1055:
969:
955:
741:
580:
544:
485:
418:
5259:"झारखंड : रघुवर कैबिनेट से मगही, भोजपुरी, मैथिली व अंगिका को द्वितीय भाषा का दर्जा"
1085:
The earliest reference to Maithili or Tirhutiya is in Amaduzzi's preface to Beligatti's
9296:
9215:
9042:
8803:
8763:
8656:
8361:
8125:
8038:
8003:
7775:
7293:
7028:
6718:
6646:
6641:
6408:
An introduction to the Maithili dialect of the Bihari language as spoken in North Bihar
6283:
An introduction to the Maithili dialect of the Bihari language as spoken in North Bihar
6122:
6066:
5977:
5925:
5357:
1880:
1805:
1151:
1046:
saw the divine light of love behind these songs, and soon these songs became themes of
987:, entrusted Mithila to his family priest and a great Military Scholar Kameshvar Jha, a
928:
908:
786:
753:
737:
695:
643:
592:
588:
560:
556:
548:
536:
454:
450:
257:
6489:
5767:
Miscellaneous essays. With life of the author by his son Sir T.E. Colebrooke, Volume 3
5711:
5631:
5587:
5285:"बिहार में मैथिली भाषा आजकल सुर्खियों में क्यों है? त्रेता युग से अब तक मैथिली का सफर"
976:, and is the first prose work not only in Maithili but in any modern Indian language.
349:
9429:
9389:
9248:
9223:
9177:
9127:
9104:
8958:
8753:
8738:
8733:
8641:
8541:
8449:
8434:
8414:
8318:
8132:
7801:
7770:
7748:
7712:
7512:
7417:
7359:
7124:
7046:
7041:
6950:
6871:
6851:
6773:
6698:
6615:
6548:
6480:
6353:
6185:
6114:
6058:
5913:
5903:
5864:
5825:
5798:
5771:
5744:
5661:
5651:
5543:
5383:
2501:
2477:
2373:
2248:
2031:
1825:
1396:
1380:
1205:
1136:
1079:
904:
865:
794:
761:
604:
568:
489:
8162:
8148:
5048:
687:
174:
9669:
9605:
9590:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9505:
9500:
9424:
9352:
9286:
9266:
9190:
9152:
9142:
9122:
9117:
8913:
8783:
8768:
8748:
8728:
8708:
8626:
8591:
8581:
8500:
8490:
8475:
8454:
8419:
8236:
8226:
8172:
8105:
8008:
7983:
7973:
7952:
7947:
7922:
7861:
7753:
7727:
7690:
7685:
7639:
7585:
7538:
7497:
7448:
7393:
7354:
7303:
7222:
7192:
7139:
7129:
6987:
6982:
6974:
6960:
6910:
6866:
6778:
6584:
6533:
2684:
2532:
2488:
2296:
2097:
1800:
1795:
1128:
798:
777:
773:
769:
745:
711:
699:
683:
663:
651:
647:
639:
620:
608:
584:
576:
540:
516:
446:
379:
287:
267:
139:
82:
6325:
6246:
5688:. Vol. VI: The Delhi Sultanate. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 515.
5184:
1706:
A peculiar type of phonetic change is recently taking place in Maithili by way of
496:
Exam. In March 2018, Maithili received the second official language status in the
9595:
9585:
9510:
9434:
9399:
9394:
9379:
9374:
9332:
9322:
9291:
9271:
9261:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9185:
9167:
9162:
9147:
9112:
9056:
8963:
8928:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8858:
8853:
8843:
8818:
8793:
8788:
8703:
8666:
8661:
8651:
8611:
8601:
8596:
8571:
8556:
8515:
8505:
8480:
8469:
8281:
8115:
8070:
7957:
7927:
7884:
7836:
7796:
7702:
7652:
7623:
7601:
7533:
7443:
7403:
7369:
7313:
7308:
7267:
7252:
7232:
7227:
7217:
7207:
7197:
7169:
7159:
7149:
7144:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7086:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6955:
6876:
6801:
6757:
6713:
6708:
6693:
6688:
6631:
6594:
6589:
6392:
6179:
6085:
5819:
5792:
5738:
1832:
1820:
1776:
1519:
1512:
1201:
1170:
1019:
995:
960:
932:
824:
820:
806:
765:
757:
725:
659:
655:
600:
596:
572:
564:
283:
168:
111:
20:
2563:
surfaces as . Non-initially, both are interchangeable with and respectively.
9664:
9419:
9409:
9347:
9337:
9327:
9317:
9301:
9281:
9256:
9205:
9137:
8943:
8933:
8923:
8918:
8893:
8868:
8863:
8778:
8758:
8743:
8723:
8713:
8646:
8631:
8616:
8606:
8576:
8510:
8429:
8391:
8291:
8033:
7942:
7874:
7869:
7851:
7831:
7618:
7611:
7580:
7474:
7422:
7262:
7257:
7212:
7187:
7179:
7134:
7104:
7071:
6922:
6831:
6796:
6788:
6752:
6703:
6569:
5679:
3099:
2469:
1768:
1710:, i.e. backward transposition of final /i/ and /u/ in all sort of words. Thus:
1223:
1174:
1071:
951:
512:
465:
442:
430:
262:
222:
207:
9710:
9456:
9439:
9342:
9276:
9200:
9195:
9157:
9132:
8953:
8948:
8938:
8908:
8898:
8873:
8808:
8636:
8621:
8551:
8485:
8276:
7932:
7846:
7821:
7606:
6945:
6846:
6384:
Yadava, Y. P. (2013). Linguistic context and language endangerment in Nepal.
6118:
6062:
5860:
Nationalism and Ethnicity in a Hindu Kingdom: The Politics and Culture of ...
5715:
3107:
2528:
2461:
2355:
2163:
2144:
2134:
2124:
2114:
2104:
1904:
1259:
1143:
1116:
984:
899:
The beginning of Maithili language and literature can be traced back to the '
816:
691:
295:
5917:
5665:
9075:
8838:
8271:
7036:
2465:
973:
842:
497:
481:
5512:
1528:ɔ is replaced by ə in northern dialects and by o in southernmost dialects.
1515:
counterparts, represented by "~" in IPA and ँ on the vowels, like आँ ãː .
892:
for their literary work and Maithili was the language of the common folk (
333:
8561:
7349:
7164:
6667:
5947:"Medieval Maithili stagecraft in the Nepalamandala: the Bhaktapur school"
5897:
5463:"The Use of the Mother Tongue in Primary Education: The Nepalese Context"
2400:
1303:
1254:
1147:
1047:
998:. But the disturbed era did not produce any literature in Maithili until
943:
679:
635:
6126:
6102:
6070:
6046:
5981:
5965:
1518:
All vowel sounds are realised as nasal when occurring before or after a
511:
has recommended Maithili be made an official administrative language in
9690:
8566:
7458:
7427:
7398:
6494:
5417:. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Kansas, Lawrence. Archived from
5165:
4785:
3138:
3111:
2480:
series. All of them show the four way contrast like most of the modern
2473:
1707:
1555:
1480:
1427:
1264:
936:
900:
461:
216:
6297:
Yadav, Ramawatar (1996). "Trends in Linguistics: Documentation, 11.".
5341:(Sixteenth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Archived from
4776:
The following sample text is Maithili translation of Article 1 of the
9011:
8464:
8330:
8248:
8157:
8137:
6826:
6821:
6553:
4891:
Final schwa is deleted in Maithili, though written in native scripts.
2586:
most of the times, when independent, and prevocalic is replaced by
2157:
1898:
1354:
1075:
1027:
999:
893:
838:
616:
532:
501:
438:
342:
326:
308:
249:
179:
9631:
9540:
1139:
who composed 26 plays in the Maithili language during his lifetime.
812:
196:
42:
8586:
8495:
8286:
8028:
7379:
6841:
6836:
6816:
6574:
3102:(also known as Mithilakshara or Maithili), which is related to the
1181:
recognised Maithili in 1917, and other universities followed suit.
1023:
947:
889:
873:
667:
92:
57:
5857:
Gellner, D.; Pfaff-Czarnecka, J.; Whelpton, J. (6 December 2012).
5561:
2451:
in most styles of pronunciation. ः is always added after a vowel.
1215:
as a major Indian language; Maithili is now one of the twenty-two
9685:
9626:
9384:
8773:
8718:
8444:
8220:
8091:
7564:
7298:
6811:
6214:
6047:"Social Ideals and Patriotism in Maithili Literature (1900-1930)"
3143:
3115:
2663:) is pronounced in Maithili e.g. पुष्प . The conjunct ह्य (IAST
2611:
2579:
1893:
1815:
1132:
1015:
1007:
991:
988:
782:
715:
624:
5737:
Ded. St. Borgiae Clementi, XIV. Praef. J. Chr. Amadutii (1771).
4971:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
2602:. and occurs in Perso-Arabic loanwords, generally replaced by
1150:
as regent. The Darbhanga Raj returned to his successor, Maharaj
9695:
9621:
8536:
7559:
7408:
7383:
6940:
6932:
6856:
6747:
6672:
3098:
Beginning in the 14th century, the language was written in the
1105:
1101:
1067:
1051:
1018:
as well as on the subject of suffering of migrant labourers of
924:
916:
885:
869:
850:
834:
828:
698:
languages, recognised that it shows more similarities with the
628:
469:
358:
5856:
4187:
not possible in initial position or independent (after vowel)
1525:
Sounds eː and oː are often replaced by diphthongs əɪ̯ and əʊ̯.
1022:
and their families; besides, he wrote a number of treaties in
9404:
8813:
8439:
8386:
7374:
7272:
6443:"National report on caste/ethnicity, language & religion"
1120:
1097:
1063:
1058:, out of curiosity, imitated these songs under the pseudonym
1039:
1031:
1011:
1003:
980:
920:
912:
846:
802:
703:
528:
434:
426:
422:
72:
68:
6319:
Towards an Encoding for the Maithili Script in ISO/IEC 10646
4903:
In older texts, ◌꣱ or ः are used, not in current use though.
9446:
8520:
8075:
7388:
6477:
5899:
Comparative literature : a case of Shaw and Bharatendu
4804:
2657:
1035:
881:
877:
400:
388:
6440:
5902:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. p. 121.
5510:
5408:"Maithili language and Linguistics: Some Background Notes"
5363:
5171:
8167:
5740:
Alphabetum Brammhanicum Seu Indostanum Universitatis Kasi
5736:
5562:"language | Munger District, Government of Bihar | India"
5235:(Report) (in Nepali). Government of Nepal. Archived from
394:
6028:
Vijay Deo Jha, Mithila Research Society (9 March 2019).
5678:
5604:"Madhubani Paintings: People's Living Cultural Heritage"
5817:
5085:"Constitutional provisions relating to Eighth Schedule"
1775:, which is generally treated as a stop series, related
1543:. Or as syllable break ऺ in Devanagari and "." in IPA.
5703:
1135:. One notable Malla King who patronised Maithili was
710:
recognised it as a distinct language, grouped under '
9065:
5209:
Sah, K. K. (2013). "Some perspectives on Maithili".
397:
391:
6473:
National Translation Mission's (NTM) Maithili Pages
5895:
5818:Ayyappappanikkar; Akademi, Sahitya (January 1999).
5640:
5226:
2610:
respectively. and also occurs in Sanskrit words (
1062:. Vidyapati influenced the religious literature of
935:provided evidence and proved that the language of
385:
382:
6411:(2 ed.). Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal.
6286:(2 ed.). Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal.
5821:Medieval Indian literature: an anthology, Volume 3
5139:
5109:
5047:
5046:
4993:"National Population and Housing Census 2021 2021"
1142:After the demise of Maheshwar Singh, the ruler of
433:, which encompasses parts of the Indian states of
5763:
5682:; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960).
5648:Reading Asia : new research in Asian studies
3114:spreading under the influence of the scholars at
9708:
5794:Ruling Dynasty Of Mithila: Dr.Sir Kameswar Singh
5757:
5720:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
5633:Varna Ratnakara Of Jyotirisvara Kavisekharacarya
5629:
5222:
5220:
3129:scripts are both currently included in Unicode.
1204:, an organisation dedicated to the promotion of
1119:'s rule Maithili spread far and wide throughout
47:The word "Maithili" written in Devanagari script
6468:UCLA Language Materials Project : Maithili
6204:
4284:not possible in initial position (after vowel)
1200:. In 1965, Maithili was officially accepted by
1096:in Maithili. Professional troupes, mostly from
911:and were scattered throughout the territory of
831:in Bihar and some adjoining districts of Nepal.
670:is an important linguistic centre of Maithili.
6349:Language, Religion and Politics in North India
6090:. Prabasi Press Private, Limited. p. 215.
5513:"Maithili. Ethnologue: Languages of the World"
4899:
4897:
4792:
9556:
9027:
8346:
6510:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6027:
5217:
4887:
4885:
1030:spread far and wide in no time and enchanted
968:is the earliest known prose text, written by
16:Indo-Aryan language spoken in India and Nepal
6426:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 15–27.
6341:
6339:
6301:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 15–27.
6232:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 15–27.
5685:The History and Culture of the Indian People
5672:
5401:
5399:
5330:
5299:"मैथिली को भी मिलेगा दूसरी राजभाषा का दर्जा"
5147:"मैथिली को भी मिलेगा दूसरी राजभाषा का दर्जा"
5079:
5077:
979:In 1324, Ghyasuddin Tughluq, the emperor of
631:constitute cultural and linguistic centers.
6450:National Population and Housing Census 2021
6178:Horst, Kristen Nehemiah (12 October 2011).
5930:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5511:Simons, G. F.; Fennig, C. D., eds. (2018).
5504:
4894:
2629:are present in all phonological positions.
1713:Standard Colloquial - Common Pronunciation
864:The name Maithili is derived from the word
634:In Nepal, Maithili is spoken mainly in the
363:Maithili-speaking region of India and Nepal
9563:
9549:
9034:
9020:
8353:
8339:
6517:
6503:
6378:
6305:
6083:
5970:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
5730:
5208:
4882:
4839:List of Indian languages by total speakers
1546:ꣾ is a Unicode letter in Devanagari, (IPA
522:
357:
41:
6336:
6158:
5938:
5743:(in Latin). Palala Press. pp. viii.
5396:
5123:(in Hindi). 21 March 2018. Archived from
5074:
4942:Occurrence of æ~ɛ is a recent phenomenon.
4938:
4936:
1146:, in 1860, the Raj was taken over by the
460:The language is predominantly written in
9737:Languages attested from the 14th century
6524:
6441:National Statistics Office (June 2023),
6404:
6279:
6001:
5536:
3089:
1213:VIII schedule of the Indian Constitution
1211:In 2002, Maithili was recognised on the
876:). Maithili is also one of the names of
5709:
5202:
4874:
4872:
4834:Languages with official status in India
527:In India, Maithili is spoken mainly in
472:scripts retained some use until today.
9709:
9041:
8360:
6316:
6044:
6002:Tripathi, Shailaja (14 October 2010).
5791:Mishra, Amar Kant (23 November 2018).
5790:
5585:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
4933:
480:In 2003, Maithili was included in the
56:
9570:
9544:
9015:
8334:
6498:
6421:
6345:
6296:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6241:
6239:
6227:
6205:@biharfoundation (11 February 2020).
6177:
5944:
5877:from the original on 19 February 2017
5838:from the original on 19 February 2017
5460:
5405:
5375:
4778:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3981:
3003:
2984:
2808:
2736:
2551:show full contrast in all positions.
859:
690:initially treated it as a dialect of
412:
9762:Languages written in Brahmic scripts
5710:Morshed, Abul Kalam Manjoor (2012).
5068:participating institution membership
4869:
1222:The publishing of Maithili books in
6324:(Report). p. 1. Archived from
6166:Journal of Indian Law & Society
6100:
5963:
5382:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1–5.
5317:
907:by several Siddhas who belonged to
868:, an ancient kingdom of which King
752:Northern Maithili mainly spoken in
682:considered Maithili a dialect of a
13:
6434:
6415:
6352:. Lincoln: iUniverse. p. 67.
6290:
6264:
6236:
5650:. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. 2001.
5338:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
3050:ऎहि, ऍ, अथि eɦɪ, æ, ɐtʰɪ (Neuter)
2614:), which is peculiar to Maithili.
694:, but after comparing it with the
475:
292:Maithili - Bhojpuri Academy, Delhi
14:
9803:
6461:
6405:Grierson, George Abraham (1909).
6280:Grierson, George Abraham (1909).
5951:Contributions to Nepalese Studies
5470:Contributions to Nepalese Studies
5364:National Statistics Office (2023)
5172:National Statistics Office (2023)
2428:
2412:
2406:
2380:
2354:
2325:
2314:
2308:
2284:
2271:
2257:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2187:
2176:
2170:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2082:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1879:
1868:
1857:
1847:
1837:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1432:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1342:
1332:
1318:
1308:
1240:Maithili Grammar § Phonology
673:
9068:
8223:(unknown further classification)
6366:from the original on 11 May 2018
5589:A History Of Maithili Literature
5415:Maithili Phonetics and Phonology
4724:
4705:
4678:
4662:
4638:
4589:
4570:
4543:
4527:
4503:
4440:
4424:
4400:
4384:
4360:
4344:
4320:
4304:
4263:
4247:
4223:
4207:
4166:
4150:
4112:
4093:
4032:
3942:
3918:
3894:
3870:
3846:
3822:
3798:
3774:
3750:
3726:
3702:
3678:
3654:
3630:
3606:
3582:
3558:
3534:
3510:
3486:
3462:
3438:
3414:
3390:
3366:
3342:
3318:
3294:
3270:
3246:
3222:
3198:
3174:
2960:Maithili grammar § Pronouns
2667:) is pronounced as in ग्रऻह्य (
2460:There are four series of stops-
958:(1280–1340) wrote a unique work
837:dialect is spoken in and around
809:, Saptari and Sarlahi Districts.
449:. It is one of the 22 scheduled
378:
9792:Languages written in Devanagari
9480:Maunabudhuk–Bodhe Sign Language
6424:A Reference Grammar of Maithili
6398:
6299:A Reference Grammar of Maithili
6230:A Reference Grammar of Maithili
6221:
6198:
6171:
6133:
6094:
6077:
6038:
6021:
5995:
5957:
5889:
5850:
5811:
5784:
5623:
5596:
5579:
5554:
5527:
5495:
5454:
5445:
5436:
5379:A Reference Grammar of Maithili
5369:
5291:
5277:
5251:
4924:
4915:
4906:
4860:
4851:
2521:, which is like ⟨p⟩ in English
2508:, which is like ⟨b⟩ in English
2495:, which is like ⟨p⟩ in English
6084:Chatterjee, Ramananda (1964).
5764:Thomas Colebrooke, H. (1873).
5177:
5040:
5014:
4985:
4956:
4771:
3085:
611:as well as other districts of
252:(additional official language)
1:
9787:Languages of Lumbini Province
9782:Languages of Madhesh Province
9772:Languages of Bagmati Province
9001:Scheduled languages in states
5724:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
5544:"Population By Mother Tongue"
5366:, pp. 210, 212, 218–220.
4912:◌' is used only word finally.
4760:
2900:
2678:
2566:
1767:Maithili has four classes of
1762:
104:16.8 million (2011-2021)
9732:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
5896:Rahmat Jahan, 1960- (2004).
5476:(2): 178–190. Archived from
5227:Language Commission (2021).
4949:
2617:
1233:
1217:Scheduled languages of India
509:Language Commission of Nepal
19:Not to be confused with the
7:
9777:Languages of Koshi Province
9767:Official languages of India
5515:. Dallas: SIL International
4827:
2953:
2612:jihvamuliya and upadhmaniya
888:. Scholars in Mithila used
731:
10:
9808:
6045:Mishra, Jayakanta (1977).
5964:Jha, Pankaj Kumar (1996).
5718:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
5609:World History Encyclopedia
5331:Lewis, M. P., ed. (2009).
4793:
4764:
3094:Consonants in Mithilakshar
2957:
2682:
1237:
983:invaded Mithila, defeated
760:in India, and in Nepal in
724:grouped Maithili with the
714:' and published its first
18:
9678:
9652:
9614:
9578:
9493:
9455:
9365:
9310:
9247:
9214:
9176:
9103:
9094:
9085:
9063:
9049:
8976:
8827:
8692:
8679:
8529:
8400:
8379:
8368:
8300:
8257:
8213:
8190:
8146:
8089:
8063:
8054:
8021:
7996:
7966:
7915:
7904:
7897:
7860:
7814:
7784:
7741:
7678:
7667:
7632:
7594:
7573:
7547:
7526:
7505:
7496:
7487:
7467:
7436:
7342:
7333:
7286:
7178:
7095:
7027:
7020:
6973:
6931:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6787:
6766:
6740:
6731:
6681:
6660:
6624:
6608:
6562:
6541:
6532:
6422:Yadav, Ramawatar (1996).
6317:Pandey, Anshuman (2009).
6228:Yadav, Ramawatar (1996).
6103:"The Problem of Maithili"
5945:Yadav, Ramawatar (2011).
5630:Chatterji, S. K. (1940).
5376:Yadav, Ramawatar (1996).
5055:Oxford English Dictionary
4747:
4744:
4730:
4723:
4711:
4704:
4674:
4658:
4629:
4612:
4609:
4595:
4588:
4576:
4569:
4539:
4523:
4494:
4436:
4420:
4396:
4380:
4356:
4340:
4316:
4300:
4283:
4269:
4262:
4259:
4243:
4219:
4203:
4186:
4172:
4165:
4162:
4146:
4135:
4132:
4118:
4111:
4099:
4092:
4048:
4028:
3989:
3986:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3012:
3009:
2995:
2987:
2970:
2890:
2884:
2867:
2861:
2850:
2844:
2830:
2819:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2783:
2776:
2748:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2399:
2372:
2343:
2300:
2295:
2246:
2161:
2156:
2029:
1902:
1892:
1831:
1792:
1496:
1494:
1484:
1467:
1431:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1244:
1184:Babu Bhola Lal Das wrote
1010:and the domestic life of
356:
340:
324:
306:
301:
277:
238:Official language in
236:
231:
204:
190:
161:
108:
98:
88:
78:
64:
52:
40:
35:
30:
8101:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
6145:parliamentofindia.nic.in
5863:Routledge. p. 243.
5680:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra
5305:(in Hindi). 6 March 2018
4844:
4054:/ə/ or /ɐ/ or /ə̆/ or ∅
3079:ऒहि, ॵ oɦɪ, əʊ (Neuter)
2998:अपना ɐpᵊnaː (Inclusive)
2990:अपना ɐpᵊnaː (Inclusive)
2689:
2455:
1074:and gave birth to a new
613:Santhal Pargana division
6386:Nepalese Linguistics 28
6181:Acharya Ramlochan Saran
5060:Oxford University Press
3104:Bengali-Assamese script
2694:An example declension:
1228:Acharya Ramlochan Saran
1087:Alphabetum Brammhanicum
964:in Maithili prose. The
946:rule, disappearance of
523:Geographic distribution
441:as well as the Nepal's
9752:Languages of Jharkhand
9465:Ghandruk Sign Language
8309:Indo-Iranian languages
6346:Brass, P. R. (2005) .
6101:Jha, Ramanath (1969).
4964:"Census of India 2011"
3910:/ʂə/ or /sə/ or /kʰə/
3790:(/jə/) /d͡ʑə/ or /e̯/
3095:
2582:words, is replaced by
1579:/tɕəo̯mʊkʰ/~/tɕɔːmʊkʰ/
1226:script was started by
429:. It is native to the
9470:Jhankot Sign Language
8407:Constitution of India
7979:Maharashtrian Konkani
6141:"Parliament of India"
3093:
1196:and edited a journal
884:and daughter of King
464:, but the historical
414:[/mɛːt̪ʱili/]
58:[ˈməi̯tʰɪliː]
9485:Nepali Sign Language
8267:Andaman Creole Hindi
7698:Bishnupriya Manipuri
7518:Caribbean Hindustani
6526:Indo-Aryan languages
6391:3 March 2016 at the
6004:"Moments for masses"
5345:on 22 September 2013
5211:Nepalese Linguistics
3862:(/ʋə/) or /bə/ /o̯/
2703:Singular Inflection
2482:Indo-Aryan languages
1192:). He edited a book
1159:Maithil Hita Sadhana
1125:Harishchandranrityam
1044:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
815:is spoken mainly in
638:districts including
535:in the districts of
410:Hindi pronunciation:
9475:Jumla Sign Language
8829:100,000 – 1 million
8314:Nuristani languages
8046:Mitanni superstrate
6652:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
6478:Videha Ist Maithili
5722:(Second ed.).
5586:Mishra, J. (1949).
5239:on 6 September 2021
5058:(Online ed.).
4767:Maithili literature
3966:
3134:
2974:First Grade Honour
1179:Calcutta University
1056:Rabindranath Tagore
970:Jyotirishwar Thakur
956:Jyotirishwar Thakur
950:, establishment of
931:, Subhadra Jha and
880:, the wife of King
872:was the ruler (see
486:Indian Constitution
421:spoken in parts of
419:Indo-Aryan language
9757:Languages of Nepal
9747:Languages of India
9742:Languages of Bihar
9727:Culture of Mithila
9043:Languages of Nepal
8981:Linguistic history
8362:Languages of India
8200:Proto-Indo-Iranian
8081:Early Ardhamagadhi
6456:on 14 October 2023
5461:Yadav, R. (1992).
5406:Yadav, R. (1979).
5002:. 2021. p. 32
4930:Grierson used ु् .
4921:Grierson used ि् .
3964:
3132:
3096:
2868:Postposition used
2862:Postposition used
2798:Postposition used
2784:Postposition used
2706:Plural Inflection
2361:⟨ढ़⟩
2332:⟨ड़⟩
2278:⟨झ़⟩
2264:⟨ज़⟩
2229:⟨ख़⟩
2183:⟨फ़⟩
1474:⟨अ꣱⟩
1401:⟨अऽ⟩
1152:Lakshmishvar Singh
1148:British Government
974:Mithilaksar script
942:After the fall of
929:Rahul Sankrityanan
909:Vajrayana Buddhism
860:Origin and history
455:languages of Nepal
451:languages of India
9717:Maithili language
9704:
9703:
9572:Maithili language
9538:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9361:
9360:
9050:Official language
9009:
9008:
8972:
8971:
8675:
8674:
8328:
8327:
8319:Iranian languages
8186:
8185:
8106:Dramatic Prakrits
8017:
8016:
7992:
7991:
7893:
7892:
7810:
7809:
7766:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
7663:
7662:
7483:
7482:
7329:
7328:
7319:list of languages
7016:
7015:
6969:
6968:
6885:
6884:
6727:
6726:
6251:lisindia.ciil.org
6191:978-613-7-39524-0
6107:Indian Literature
6087:The Modern Review
6051:Indian Literature
5804:978-1-64429-762-9
5389:978-3-11-014558-8
5185:"Nepal languages"
5066:(Subscription or
4973:. 2011. p. 7
4758:
4757:
3962:
3961:
3083:
3082:
2951:
2950:
2898:
2897:
2777:Postposition used
2594:. occurs before
2444:
2443:
2435:⟨य⟩
2419:⟨व⟩
2386:⟨ल⟩
2346:
2320:⟨र⟩
2303:
2290:⟨ह⟩
2251:
2241:⟨ः⟩
2217:⟨श⟩
2205:⟨ष⟩
2193:⟨स⟩
2166:
2149:⟨घ⟩
2139:⟨झ⟩
2129:⟨ढ⟩
2119:⟨ध⟩
2109:⟨भ⟩
2100:
2088:⟨ग⟩
2078:⟨ज⟩
2068:⟨ड⟩
2058:⟨द⟩
2048:⟨ब⟩
2039:
2034:
2022:⟨ख⟩
2012:⟨छ⟩
2002:⟨ठ⟩
1992:⟨थ⟩
1982:⟨फ⟩
1973:
1961:⟨क⟩
1951:⟨च⟩
1941:⟨ट⟩
1931:⟨त⟩
1921:⟨प⟩
1912:
1907:
1885:⟨ङ⟩
1875:⟨ञ⟩
1863:⟨ण⟩
1853:⟨न⟩
1843:⟨म⟩
1508:
1507:
1503:⟨ॵ⟩
1499:⟨औ⟩
1491:⟨ꣾ⟩
1487:⟨ऐ⟩
1464:⟨आ⟩
1454:⟨ॴ⟩
1444:⟨ऍ⟩
1421:⟨ओ⟩
1411:⟨ऒ⟩
1391:⟨अ⟩
1375:⟨ए⟩
1365:⟨ऎ⟩
1348:⟨ऊ⟩
1338:⟨उ⟩
1324:⟨ई⟩
1314:⟨इ⟩
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1206:Indian literature
1194:Gadya Kusumanjali
1190:Maithili Vyakaran
1137:Bhupatindra Malla
1104:, the singers of
1100:classes known as
778:Sunsari Districts
748:in Bihar, India.
746:Saharsa districts
664:Saptari Districts
447:Madhesh Provinces
368:
367:
279:Regulated by
9799:
9722:Bihari languages
9670:Maithili Academy
9606:Bihari languages
9565:
9558:
9551:
9542:
9541:
9101:
9100:
9092:
9091:
9078:
9073:
9072:
9071:
9036:
9029:
9022:
9013:
9012:
8690:
8689:
8530:State-level only
8377:
8376:
8355:
8348:
8341:
8332:
8331:
8205:Proto-Indo-Aryan
8061:
8060:
7984:Canarese Konkani
7913:
7912:
7902:
7901:
7676:
7675:
7503:
7502:
7494:
7493:
7340:
7339:
7025:
7024:
6901:
6900:
6894:
6893:
6738:
6737:
6539:
6538:
6519:
6512:
6505:
6496:
6495:
6457:
6447:
6428:
6427:
6419:
6413:
6412:
6402:
6396:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6343:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6323:
6314:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6277:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6243:
6234:
6233:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6175:
6169:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5929:
5921:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5797:. Notion Press.
5788:
5782:
5781:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5508:
5502:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5483:on 10 April 2016
5482:
5467:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5423:
5412:
5403:
5394:
5393:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5328:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5265:(in Hindi). 2018
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5234:
5224:
5215:
5214:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5127:on 21 March 2018
5113:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5090:. Archived from
5089:
5081:
5072:
5071:
5063:
5051:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5028:on 21 March 2018
5024:. Archived from
5018:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
4997:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4968:
4960:
4943:
4940:
4931:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4913:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4892:
4889:
4880:
4876:
4867:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4799:
4798:
4784:Maithili in the
4733:
4728:
4714:
4709:
4687:
4682:
4671:
4666:
4647:
4642:
4598:
4593:
4579:
4574:
4552:
4547:
4536:
4531:
4512:
4507:
4449:
4444:
4433:
4428:
4409:
4404:
4393:
4388:
4369:
4364:
4353:
4348:
4329:
4324:
4313:
4308:
4272:
4267:
4256:
4251:
4232:
4227:
4216:
4211:
4175:
4170:
4159:
4154:
4121:
4116:
4102:
4097:
4041:
4036:
3967:
3963:
3951:
3946:
3927:
3922:
3903:
3898:
3879:
3874:
3855:
3850:
3831:
3826:
3807:
3802:
3783:
3778:
3759:
3754:
3735:
3730:
3711:
3706:
3687:
3682:
3663:
3658:
3639:
3634:
3615:
3610:
3591:
3586:
3567:
3562:
3543:
3538:
3519:
3514:
3495:
3490:
3471:
3466:
3447:
3442:
3423:
3418:
3399:
3394:
3375:
3370:
3351:
3346:
3327:
3322:
3303:
3298:
3279:
3274:
3255:
3250:
3231:
3226:
3207:
3202:
3183:
3178:
3135:
3131:
3018:तोँहरा tõːɦᵊraː
2968:
2967:
2908:
2907:
2697:
2696:
2685:Maithili grammar
2652:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2533:aspirated voiced
2520:
2507:
2494:
2476:, along with an
2450:
2436:
2432:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2387:
2384:
2362:
2358:
2344:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2301:
2291:
2288:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2261:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1942:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1910:
1903:
1886:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1790:
1789:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1720:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1577:- चव़मुख(चॏमुख)
1576:
1569:
1568:/əe̯sən/~/ɛːsɐn/
1565:
1549:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1511:All vowels have
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1475:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1422:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1349:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1325:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1249:
1248:
1186:Maithili Grammar
1000:Vidyapati Thakur
825:Munger divisions
758:Supaul Districts
700:Bengali language
517:Madhesh Province
488:as a recognised
416:
411:
407:
406:
403:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
377:
361:
352:
336:
329:
320:
319:
311:
288:Maithili Academy
268:Madhesh Province
210:
114:
60:
45:
28:
27:
9807:
9806:
9802:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9796:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9700:
9674:
9648:
9610:
9586:Magadhi Prakrit
9574:
9569:
9539:
9530:
9489:
9451:
9357:
9306:
9243:
9210:
9172:
9087:
9081:
9074:
9069:
9067:
9061:
9045:
9040:
9010:
9005:
8991:Multilingualism
8968:
8830:
8823:
8695:
8684:
8682:
8671:
8525:
8405:
8396:
8371:
8364:
8359:
8329:
8324:
8323:
8296:
8259:
8253:
8209:
8192:
8182:
8142:
8085:
8071:Ashokan Prakrit
8050:
8013:
7988:
7962:
7907:
7889:
7856:
7806:
7780:
7737:
7670:
7659:
7628:
7590:
7569:
7543:
7522:
7479:
7463:
7432:
7404:Hyderabadi Urdu
7325:
7282:
7174:
7091:
7012:
6965:
6956:Pahari-Pothwari
6927:
6881:
6862:Pahari Kinnauri
6783:
6762:
6723:
6689:Indus Kohistani
6682:Hazara Division
6677:
6656:
6620:
6604:
6558:
6528:
6523:
6464:
6445:
6437:
6435:Further reading
6432:
6431:
6420:
6416:
6403:
6399:
6393:Wayback Machine
6383:
6379:
6369:
6367:
6360:
6344:
6337:
6331:on 14 May 2011.
6328:
6321:
6315:
6306:
6295:
6291:
6278:
6265:
6255:
6253:
6245:
6244:
6237:
6226:
6222:
6203:
6199:
6192:
6176:
6172:
6163:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6099:
6095:
6082:
6078:
6043:
6039:
6026:
6022:
6012:
6010:
6000:
5996:
5986:
5984:
5962:
5958:
5943:
5939:
5923:
5922:
5910:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5871:
5855:
5851:
5841:
5839:
5832:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5789:
5785:
5778:
5762:
5758:
5751:
5735:
5731:
5708:
5704:
5677:
5673:
5658:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5584:
5580:
5570:
5568:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5548:Census of India
5542:
5541:
5537:
5532:
5528:
5518:
5516:
5509:
5505:
5500:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5465:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5437:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5410:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5374:
5370:
5362:
5358:
5348:
5346:
5329:
5318:
5308:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5268:
5266:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5191:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5130:
5128:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5097:on 5 March 2016
5094:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5075:
5065:
5045:
5041:
5031:
5029:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5005:
5003:
5000:Census of Nepal
4995:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4895:
4890:
4883:
4877:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4830:
4825:
4814:
4800:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4732: 𑒾
4731:
4712:
4686: 𑒼
4685:
4669:
4646: 𑒽
4645:
4597: 𑒻
4596:
4577:
4551: 𑒹
4550:
4534:
4511: 𑒺
4510:
4448: 𑒷
4447:
4431:
4416:/r̩ː/ or /riː/
4408: 𑒶
4407:
4391:
4368: 𑒵
4367:
4351:
4328: 𑒴
4327:
4311:
4271: 𑒳
4270:
4254:
4231: 𑒲
4230:
4214:
4174: 𑒱
4173:
4157:
4120: 𑒰
4119:
4100:
4039:
3949:
3925:
3901:
3877:
3853:
3829:
3805:
3781:
3757:
3733:
3709:
3685:
3661:
3637:
3613:
3589:
3565:
3541:
3517:
3493:
3469:
3445:
3421:
3397:
3373:
3349:
3325:
3301:
3277:
3253:
3229:
3205:
3181:
3088:
2980:High Honorofic
2962:
2956:
2903:
2845:-अक ək, -अर ər
2778:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2620:
2569:
2458:
2434:
2418:
2385:
2360:
2331:
2319:
2289:
2277:
2263:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2182:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1960:
1950:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1897:
1884:
1874:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1804:
1771:, one class of
1765:
1566:- अय़सन (ꣾ सन)
1520:nasal consonant
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1374:
1364:
1347:
1337:
1323:
1313:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1202:Sahitya Academy
1171:Maithil Brahmin
1157:Publication of
966:Varna Ratnākara
933:Jayakant Mishra
862:
734:
726:Magadhi Prakrit
676:
525:
490:Indian language
482:Eighth Schedule
478:
476:Official status
409:
381:
375:
374:
364:
348:
332:
325:
315:
314:
307:
284:Sahitya Akademi
239:
232:Official status
211:
206:
186:
169:Magadhi Prakrit
164:
157:
115:
112:Language family
110:
101:
100:Native speakers
48:
24:
21:Meitei language
17:
12:
11:
5:
9805:
9795:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9682:
9680:
9676:
9675:
9673:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9656:
9654:
9650:
9649:
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9643:
9640:
9637:
9634:
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9624:
9618:
9616:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9582:
9580:
9576:
9575:
9568:
9567:
9560:
9553:
9545:
9536:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9497:
9495:
9491:
9490:
9488:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9461:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9449:
9444:
9443:
9442:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9371:
9369:
9363:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9314:
9312:
9308:
9307:
9305:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9253:
9251:
9245:
9244:
9242:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9220:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9182:
9180:
9174:
9173:
9171:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9109:
9107:
9098:
9089:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9064:
9062:
9060:
9059:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9046:
9039:
9038:
9031:
9024:
9016:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8977:
8974:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8835:
8833:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8700:
8698:
8694:Over 1 million
8687:
8677:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
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8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
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8569:
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8559:
8554:
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8531:
8527:
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8524:
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8518:
8513:
8508:
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8488:
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8462:
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8350:
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8006:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7919:
7917:
7910:
7899:
7895:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7866:
7864:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7818:
7816:
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7811:
7808:
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7804:
7799:
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7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7682:
7680:
7673:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7650:
7642:
7636:
7634:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7615:
7614:
7609:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7589:
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7583:
7577:
7575:
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7570:
7568:
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7536:
7530:
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7515:
7509:
7507:
7500:
7491:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7386:
7377:
7372:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7344:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
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7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7072:Lisan ud-Dawat
7069:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7033:
7031:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
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6755:
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6606:
6605:
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6602:
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6566:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6545:
6543:
6536:
6530:
6529:
6522:
6521:
6514:
6507:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6490:Maithili Books
6487:
6475:
6470:
6463:
6462:External links
6460:
6459:
6458:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6414:
6397:
6377:
6358:
6335:
6304:
6289:
6263:
6235:
6220:
6213:) – via
6197:
6190:
6184:. Dign Press.
6170:
6157:
6132:
6093:
6076:
6037:
6020:
5994:
5956:
5937:
5908:
5888:
5869:
5849:
5830:
5824:. p. 69.
5810:
5803:
5783:
5776:
5770:. p. 26.
5756:
5749:
5729:
5716:Islam, Sirajul
5702:
5671:
5656:
5639:
5622:
5595:
5592:. Vol. 1.
5578:
5553:
5535:
5526:
5503:
5494:
5453:
5444:
5435:
5424:on 17 May 2017
5395:
5388:
5368:
5356:
5316:
5290:
5276:
5263:Prabhat Khabar
5250:
5216:
5213:(28): 179–188.
5201:
5176:
5164:
5153:. 6 March 2018
5138:
5108:
5073:
5039:
5013:
4984:
4954:
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4951:
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4945:
4944:
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4914:
4905:
4893:
4881:
4868:
4859:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4826:
4820:
4811:Anuccheda Eka:
4809:
4791:
4773:
4770:
4765:Main article:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4742:
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4735:
4729:
4722:
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4710:
4703:
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4689:
4683:
4676:
4673:
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4660:
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4652:
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4458:
4457:
4454:
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4445:
4438:
4435:
4429:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4398:
4395:
4389:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4365:
4358:
4355:
4349:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4325:
4318:
4315:
4309:
4302:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4268:
4261:
4258:
4252:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4228:
4221:
4218:
4212:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3982:Transcription
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3923:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3899:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3875:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3851:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3827:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3803:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3779:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3755:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3659:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3635:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3611:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3587:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3563:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3491:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3467:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3380:
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3371:
3364:
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3359:
3356:
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3335:
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3329:
3323:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3308:
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3299:
3292:
3288:
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3275:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3251:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3148:Transcription
3146:
3141:
3100:Tirhuta script
3087:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3069:हुनका ɦʊnᵊkaː
3067:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:ऊ, वा uː, ʋaː
3056:
3055:Non-Proximate
3052:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3045:ए eː (Neuter)
3042:
3041:
3040:हिनका ɦɪnᵊkaː
3038:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3004:Second Person
3001:
3000:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2958:Main article:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2933:का/कऽ kaː/kəː
2931:
2930:-कि/कि kɪ/kɪ̆
2928:
2927:-का/क꣱ kaː/kɔ
2925:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:-इक ɪk, इर ɪr
2840:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2799:
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2791:
2785:
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2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2741:
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2735:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2691:
2688:
2683:Main article:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2654:
2619:
2616:
2568:
2565:
2541:
2540:
2526:
2512:
2499:
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2322:
2306:
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2254:
2252:
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2195:
2185:
2167:
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2101:
2093:
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2070:
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2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1963:
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1943:
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1818:
1813:
1808:
1798:
1793:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1726:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1681:
1670:
1659:
1648:
1637:
1626:
1615:
1604:
1593:
1582:
1571:
1554:The following
1552:
1551:
1544:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1506:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1238:Main article:
1235:
1232:
1175:Karna Kayastha
1131:, Sanskrit or
1094:Pārijātaharaṇa
996:Oinwar dynasty
961:Varnaratnākara
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
832:
810:
780:
733:
730:
675:
674:Classification
672:
524:
521:
513:Koshi province
477:
474:
431:Mithila region
366:
365:
362:
354:
353:
346:
338:
337:
330:
322:
321:
312:
304:
303:
302:Language codes
299:
298:
281:
275:
274:
273:
272:
271:
270:
265:
263:Koshi Province
255:
254:
253:
240:
237:
234:
233:
229:
228:
227:
226:
223:Tirhuta script
220:
212:
208:Writing system
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
183:
182:
167:
165:
162:
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
118:
116:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
66:
65:Native to
62:
61:
54:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9804:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9677:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9651:
9644:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9613:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9583:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9566:
9561:
9559:
9554:
9552:
9547:
9546:
9543:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9492:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9458:
9457:Sign language
9454:
9448:
9445:
9441:
9438:
9437:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9368:
9364:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9315:
9313:
9309:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9246:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9213:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9179:
9175:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9093:
9090:
9084:
9077:
9066:
9058:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9037:
9032:
9030:
9025:
9023:
9018:
9017:
9014:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8978:
8975:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8826:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8678:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8547:Chhattisgarhi
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8532:
8528:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8403:
8399:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8367:
8363:
8356:
8351:
8349:
8344:
8342:
8337:
8336:
8333:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8277:Haflong Hindi
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8264:
8262:
8256:
8250:
8247:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8233:
8232:Chinali–Lahul
8230:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8189:
8179:
8178:Khasa Prakrit
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8145:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8088:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8068:
8066:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8047:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7903:
7900:
7896:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7873:
7871:
7868:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:
7813:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7684:
7683:
7681:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7666:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7631:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7546:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7525:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7486:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7454:Chhattisgarhi
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7248:Rathwi Bareli
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7177:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6930:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6847:Mahasu Pahari
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6623:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6520:
6515:
6513:
6508:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6497:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6455:
6451:
6444:
6439:
6438:
6425:
6418:
6410:
6409:
6401:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6381:
6365:
6361:
6359:0-595-34394-5
6355:
6351:
6350:
6342:
6340:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6300:
6293:
6285:
6284:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6231:
6224:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6201:
6193:
6187:
6183:
6182:
6174:
6167:
6161:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6104:
6097:
6089:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6057:(3): 96–101.
6056:
6052:
6048:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6024:
6009:
6005:
5998:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5960:
5952:
5948:
5941:
5933:
5927:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5909:81-7625-487-8
5905:
5901:
5900:
5892:
5876:
5872:
5870:9781136649561
5866:
5862:
5861:
5853:
5837:
5833:
5831:9788126007882
5827:
5823:
5822:
5814:
5806:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5787:
5779:
5777:9781145371071
5773:
5769:
5768:
5760:
5752:
5750:9781173019655
5746:
5742:
5741:
5733:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5635:
5634:
5626:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5599:
5591:
5590:
5582:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5530:
5514:
5507:
5498:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5448:
5439:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5400:
5391:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5372:
5365:
5360:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5286:
5280:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5238:
5230:
5223:
5221:
5212:
5205:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5174:, p. 32.
5173:
5168:
5152:
5148:
5142:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5093:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5069:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5043:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5001:
4994:
4988:
4972:
4965:
4959:
4955:
4939:
4937:
4927:
4918:
4909:
4900:
4898:
4888:
4886:
4875:
4873:
4863:
4854:
4850:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4768:
4753:
4750:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4727:
4720:
4717:
4708:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4592:
4585:
4582:
4573:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4456:/l̩/ or /lɪ/
4455:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4376:/r̩/ or /rɪ/
4375:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4266:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4169:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4115:
4108:
4105:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3985:
3968:
3957:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:/ɳə/ or /nə/
3525:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3092:
3077:
3074:ऒ o (Neuter)
3072:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3023:Third Person
3021:
3017:
3016:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:हमरा ɦəmᵊraː
2994:
2991:
2985:First Person
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2894:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2774:Instrumental
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:(Indefinite)
2756:
2755:
2752:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2698:
2695:
2686:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2615:
2613:
2581:
2564:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1749:
1738:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1660:
1649:
1638:
1627:
1625:'come please'
1616:
1605:
1594:
1583:
1572:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1558:are present:
1557:
1545:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:Mithila Mihir
1164:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:Darbhanga Raj
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:Malla dynasty
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
986:
985:Harisimhadeva
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
962:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:Sandhya bhasa
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
833:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:
808:
804:
801:districts of
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:is spoken in
784:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
750:
749:
747:
743:
739:
729:
727:
723:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:Eastern Hindi
689:
685:
681:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
520:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
473:
471:
467:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
405:
372:
360:
355:
351:
347:
345:
344:
339:
335:
331:
328:
323:
318:
313:
310:
305:
300:
297:
296:Nepal Academy
293:
289:
285:
282:
280:
276:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
256:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
242:
241:
235:
230:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
213:
209:
203:
198:
195:
194:
193:
189:
181:
178:
177:
176:
172:
171:
170:
166:
160:
146:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
121:
120:Indo-European
117:
113:
107:
103:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
53:Pronunciation
51:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
9571:
9414:
9096:Sino-Tibetan
9076:Nepal portal
8459:
8402:8th schedule
8272:Bombay Hindi
8214:Unclassified
8111:Ardhamagadhi
7938:Berar Deccan
7792:Chittagonian
7785:Chittagonian
7554:
7278:Vaagri Booli
7243:Pauri Bareli
7238:Palya Bareli
7203:Dhodia–Kukna
7077:Parkari Koli
6890:Northwestern
6580:Kundal Shahi
6454:the original
6449:
6423:
6417:
6407:
6400:
6380:
6368:. Retrieved
6348:
6326:the original
6298:
6292:
6282:
6254:. Retrieved
6250:
6229:
6223:
6200:
6180:
6173:
6165:
6160:
6150:21 September
6148:. Retrieved
6144:
6135:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6086:
6079:
6054:
6050:
6040:
6030:
6023:
6011:. Retrieved
6007:
5997:
5985:. Retrieved
5973:
5969:
5959:
5950:
5940:
5898:
5891:
5879:. Retrieved
5859:
5852:
5840:. Retrieved
5820:
5813:
5793:
5786:
5766:
5759:
5739:
5732:
5719:
5705:
5695:
5694:dialect ...
5691:
5689:
5683:
5674:
5647:
5642:
5632:
5625:
5613:. Retrieved
5607:
5598:
5588:
5581:
5569:. Retrieved
5565:
5556:
5547:
5538:
5529:
5517:. Retrieved
5506:
5497:
5485:. Retrieved
5478:the original
5473:
5469:
5456:
5447:
5438:
5426:. Retrieved
5419:the original
5414:
5378:
5371:
5359:
5347:. Retrieved
5343:the original
5337:
5307:. Retrieved
5302:
5293:
5279:
5267:. Retrieved
5262:
5253:
5241:. Retrieved
5237:the original
5210:
5204:
5192:. Retrieved
5188:
5179:
5167:
5155:. Retrieved
5150:
5141:
5129:. Retrieved
5125:the original
5120:
5111:
5099:. Retrieved
5092:the original
5053:
5042:
5030:. Retrieved
5026:the original
5016:
5006:14 September
5004:. Retrieved
4999:
4987:
4977:14 September
4975:. Retrieved
4970:
4958:
4926:
4917:
4908:
4862:
4853:
4821:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4803:Maithili in
4802:
4801:
4794:
4783:
4782:
4775:
4019:Romanisation
3998:Traditional
3987:Independent
3886:(/ɕə/) /sə/
3406:(/ɲə/) /nə/
3120:
3097:
3066:ऒकरा okᵊraː
3037:ऎकरा ekᵊraː
3013:अपने ɐpᵊneː
2997:
2989:
2963:
2904:
2892:
2885:-आ/अऽ aː/əː
2872:
2852:
2832:
2788:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2693:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2621:
2598:and before
2570:
2542:
2522:
2509:
2496:
2459:
1766:
1712:
1705:
1581:'four faced'
1553:
1224:Mithilakshar
1221:
1210:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1166:
1165:(1906), and
1163:Mithila Moda
1162:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1124:
1114:
1110:Rāgatarangni
1109:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1084:
978:
965:
959:
941:
898:
863:
735:
720:
677:
633:
526:
506:
498:Indian state
479:
459:
370:
369:
341:
225:(Historical)
144:
125:Indo-Iranian
25:
8380:Union-level
8260:and creoles
8242:Lahul Lohar
8121:Maharashtri
7718:Mal Paharia
7708:Kharia Thar
7350:Braj Bhasha
6168:2: 147–181.
6113:(4): 5–10.
6013:19 November
5987:19 November
5976:: 581–590.
5881:19 February
5842:19 February
5712:"Brajabuli"
5615:19 November
5309:3 September
4817:Translation
4795:अनुच्छेद १:
4772:Sample text
4010:Traditional
3976:Devanagari
3970:Devanagari
3133:Consonants
3086:Orthography
3007:तोँह tõːɦᵊ
2941:-आ/अ꣱ aː/ɔ
2938:Indefinite
2757:Accusative
2737:-आ/अ꣱ aː/ɔ
2731:Nominative
2401:Approximant
2302:unaspirated
2038:unaspirated
1911:unaspirated
1785:approximant
1702:'only that'
1669:'only this'
1647:'will come'
1603:'will come'
1570:'like this'
1115:During the
901:Charyapadas
791:Muzaffarpur
636:Outer Terai
553:Muzaffarpur
163:Early forms
9711:Categories
9691:Devanagari
9660:Literature
9601:Literature
9367:Indo-Aryan
9086:Indigenous
8996:Endangered
8799:Rajasthani
8683:unofficial
8642:Rajbangshi
8567:Kamatapuri
8472:(Manipuri)
8163:Apabhraṃśa
8149:Apabhraṃśa
8126:Shauraseni
7842:Bodo Parja
7827:Sambalpuri
7759:Goalpariya
7733:Tanchangya
7723:Noakhailla
7648:Bote-Darai
7459:Fiji Hindi
7428:Sadhukkadi
7399:Judeo-Urdu
7365:Hindustani
7155:Shekhawati
7097:Rajasthani
7082:Saurashtra
6807:Bhadarwahi
6637:Gawar-Bati
6395:: 262–274.
6247:"Maithili"
5657:0700713719
5519:7 December
5333:"Maithili"
5269:6 February
5243:23 October
5189:Ethnologue
5070:required.)
5049:"Maithili"
4822:Article 1:
4786:Devanagari
4761:Literature
3990:Dependent
3139:Devanagari
3112:Devanagari
3026:Proximate
3010:अहाँ ɐɦãː
2977:Honorofic
2947:अ/अऽ ᵊ/əː
2944:-इ/इ ɪ/ɪ̆
2913:Masculine
2901:Adjectives
2891:-अन, -अनि
2882:-इ ɪ/ई iː
2828:-इतः ɪtəh
2749:-अन, -अनि
2743:-अन, -अनि
2723:Masculine
2714:Masculine
2700:Case name
2679:Morphology
2567:Fricatives
1781:fricatives
1763:Consonants
1708:epenthesis
1575:/əo̯/~/ɔː/
1564:/əe̯/~/ɛː/
1556:diphthongs
1481:Diphthongs
1082:language.
1060:Bhanusimha
1028:love-songs
937:Charyapada
742:Samastipur
702:than with
678:In 1870s,
581:Kishanganj
545:Samastipur
462:Devanagari
219:(Official)
217:Devanagari
175:Apabhraṃśa
130:Indo-Aryan
9297:Sikkimese
9088:languages
8986:Classical
8804:Surjapuri
8764:Khandeshi
8734:Dhundhari
8685:languages
8657:Sikkimese
8465:Malayalam
8372:languages
8249:Sheikhgal
8193:languages
8158:Abahattha
8138:Paishachi
8039:Classical
8004:Maldivian
7776:Surjapuri
7742:Kamarupic
7644:Kuswaric
7506:Bhojpuric
7294:Khandeshi
6827:Chambeali
6822:Bilaspuri
6719:Mankiyali
6647:Shumashti
6642:Nangalami
6554:Kishtwari
6485:2229-547X
6256:7 January
6119:0019-5804
6063:0019-5804
6008:The Hindu
5926:cite book
5696:Brajabulī
5692:Brajabulī
5349:19 August
5303:Hindustan
5157:3 January
5151:Hindustan
5121:NDTV News
4950:Citations
4484:/æ/ ~/ɛ/
4082:/ɔ/ ~/ʌ/
4007:Phonetic
3995:Phonetic
2924:Definite
2916:Feminine
2893:ən, ənɪ̆
2879:Vocative
2859:Locative
2848:-ईंक ĩːk
2839:Genitive
2825:Ablative
2817:-इएँ ɪẽː
2814:Ergative
2809:No forms
2751:ən, ənɪ̆
2745:ən, ənɪ̆
2720:Feminine
2711:Feminine
2618:Sonorants
2515:aspirated
2478:affricate
2470:retroflex
2462:bilabials
2345:aspirated
2164:voiceless
2158:Fricative
2098:aspirated
1971:aspirated
1905:voiceless
1899:Affricate
1811:Retroflex
1773:affricate
1680:'any day'
1639:आवॊ (आऒ)
1628:आयॆ (आऎ)
1601:/əo̯taːh/
1599:- अवॊताः
1595:अवॊ (अऒ)
1590:/əe̯laːh/
1588:- अयॆलाः
1234:Phonology
1102:Kirtanias
1080:Brajavali
1076:Brajabuli
894:Abahattha
839:Bhagalpur
787:Sitamarhi
754:Madhubani
738:Darbhanga
722:Chatterji
718:in 1881.
644:Mahottari
621:Madhubani
617:Darbhanga
593:Madhepura
589:Bhagalpur
561:Begusarai
557:Sitamarhi
549:Madhubani
537:Darbhanga
533:Jharkhand
502:Jharkhand
439:Jharkhand
376:English:
343:Glottolog
327:ISO 639-3
309:ISO 639-2
250:Jharkhand
180:Abahattha
173:Magadhan
89:Ethnicity
9615:Dialects
9579:Language
9430:Rangpuri
9415:Maithili
9390:Bhojpuri
9224:Chantyal
9216:Tamangic
9128:Chamling
8959:Tangkhul
8831:speakers
8754:Haryanvi
8739:Garhwali
8696:speakers
8587:Kokborok
8542:Bhojpuri
8496:Sanskrit
8460:Maithili
8450:Kashmiri
8435:Gujarati
8415:Assamese
8370:Official
8305:See also
8287:Nefamese
8282:Nagamese
8173:Kamarupi
8133:Gāndhārī
8090:Middle (
8029:Sanskrit
7967:Konkanic
7916:Marathic
7906:Marathi–
7898:Southern
7802:Rohingya
7771:Rangpuri
7749:Assamese
7713:Kurmukar
7691:dialects
7671:Kamarupa
7555:Maithili
7548:Maithili
7513:Bhojpuri
7418:Kannauji
7380:Hinglish
7360:Haryanvi
7125:Dhundari
7065:Wadiyara
7047:Jandavra
7042:Gujarati
7029:Gujarati
6951:Khetrani
6916:dialects
6872:Sirmauri
6852:Jaunsari
6842:Mandeali
6837:Pangwali
6817:Bhateali
6774:Garhwali
6733:Northern
6699:Chilisso
6575:Brokskat
6549:Kashmiri
6542:Kashmiri
6389:Archived
6364:Archived
6127:24157120
6071:24157493
5982:44133363
5918:58526278
5875:Archived
5836:Archived
5666:48560711
5571:12 March
5131:21 March
5032:21 March
4879:purpose.
4828:See also
4788:alphabet
4734:
4715:
4688:
4672:
4648:
4599:
4580:
4553:
4537:
4513:
4450:
4434:
4410:
4394:
4370:
4354:
4330:
4314:
4273:
4257:
4233:
4217:
4176:
4160:
4122:
4103:
4069:◌꣱/◌/◌'
4059:अ꣱/अ/अ'
4042:
3979:Tirhuta
3973:Tirhuta
3952:
3928:
3904:
3880:
3856:
3832:
3808:
3784:
3760:
3736:
3712:
3688:
3664:
3640:
3616:
3592:
3568:
3544:
3520:
3496:
3472:
3448:
3424:
3400:
3382:/d͡ʑʱə/
3376:
3352:
3334:/t͡ɕʰə/
3328:
3304:
3280:
3256:
3232:
3208:
3184:
2954:Pronouns
2806:-अल ələ
2803:-इल ɪlə
2529:murmured
2466:coronals
1806:Alveolar
1736:'Sunday'
1694:वॆ (उऎ)
1683:वि (उइ)
1678:/kəhio̯/
1676:- कह्यो
1672:यॊ (इऒ)
1661:यॆ (इऎ)
1650:यु (इउ)
1198:Maithili
1161:(1905),
1050:sect of
1048:Vaisnava
1024:Sanskrit
948:Buddhism
890:Sanskrit
874:Ramayana
795:Vaishali
762:Dhanusha
732:Dialects
708:Grierson
668:Janakpur
605:Vaishali
569:Khagaria
417:) is an
371:Maithili
350:mait1250
191:Dialects
145:Maithili
31:Maithili
9686:Tirhuta
9679:Scripts
9653:Culture
9645:Khortha
9627:Bajjika
9596:Braille
9591:Grammar
9526:Santali
9521:Mundari
9516:Majhwar
9506:Kusunda
9501:English
9440:Kochila
9425:Marwari
9385:Bajjika
9353:Thangmi
9267:Kyirong
9249:Tibetic
9191:Chepang
9178:Magaric
9153:Thulung
9143:Sampang
9123:Belhare
9118:Bantawa
9105:Kiranti
8914:Ladakhi
8819:Varhadi
8784:Marwari
8774:Lambadi
8769:Kumaoni
8749:Harauti
8729:Bundeli
8719:Bajjika
8709:Bagheli
8627:Mundari
8592:Kurmali
8582:Khortha
8501:Santali
8491:Punjabi
8476:Marathi
8455:Konkani
8445:Kannada
8420:Bengali
8392:English
8258:Pidgins
8237:Chinali
8227:Bazigar
8221:Badeshi
8116:Magadhi
8092:Prakrit
8009:Sinhala
7997:Insular
7974:Konkani
7953:Katkari
7948:Phudagi
7928:Varhadi
7923:Marathi
7908:Konkani
7880:Bhunjia
7754:Kamrupi
7728:Sylheti
7686:Bengali
7679:Bengali
7640:Kumhali
7607:Kochila
7595:Tharuic
7586:Kurmali
7574:Sadanic
7565:Bajjika
7539:Khortha
7489:Eastern
7449:Bagheli
7437:Eastern
7394:Deccani
7370:Kauravi
7355:Bundeli
7343:Western
7335:Central
7304:Dawoodi
7299:Lambadi
7223:Bhilori
7193:Bhilali
7140:Marwari
7130:Harauti
7060:Parkari
7021:Western
6988:Kholosi
6983:Jadgali
6961:Saraiki
6911:Punjabi
6904:Eastern
6897:Punjabi
6867:Hinduri
6812:Churahi
6789:Western
6779:Kumaoni
6767:Central
6741:Eastern
6668:Kalasha
6661:Chitral
6616:Pashayi
6609:Pashayi
6585:Kalkoti
6370:1 April
6215:Twitter
5550:. 2011.
5487:18 June
5194:17 July
5101:27 June
4072:◌'/ ◌ऽ
3965:Vowels
3622:/d̪ʱə/
3574:/t̪ʰə/
3358:/d͡ʑə/
3310:/t͡ɕə/
3144:Tirhuta
3123:Tirhuta
3116:Banaras
2988:हम ɦəm
2971:Person
2919:Neuter
2888:-इन ɪn
2820:-एँ ẽː
2795:Dative
2787:-अन्हि
2781:-एँ ẽː
2740:-इन ɪn
2726:Neuter
2717:Neuter
2580:tatsama
2374:Lateral
1894:Plosive
1826:Glottal
1816:Palatal
1756:/ba:ul/
1754:- बाउल
1752:/ba:lu/
1747:'honey'
1745:/məudʱ/
1741:/mədʱu/
1723:/əitɕʰ/
1719:/ətɕʰi/
1698:- वॆ:
1687:- द्वि
1656:/ɡʱiu̯/
1654:- घ्यु
1645:/aːo̯b/
1643:- आवॊब
1634:/aːe̯l/
1632:- आयॆल
1614:'today'
1573:अव़(ॵ)
1562:अय़(ꣾ)
1260:Central
1133:Prakrit
1129:Bengali
1016:Parvati
1008:Krishna
994:of the
992:Brahmin
989:Maithil
952:Karnāta
866:Mithila
799:Sheohar
783:Bajjika
774:Sarlahi
770:Saptari
716:grammar
696:Gaudian
688:Hoernlé
684:Bengali
652:Sunsari
648:Dhanusa
640:Sarlahi
625:Saharsa
609:Deoghar
585:Sheohar
577:Katihar
541:Saharsa
484:of the
466:Tirhuta
135:Eastern
93:Maithil
83:Mithila
9696:Kaithi
9639:Jolaha
9636:Madhur
9632:Thēthi
9622:Angika
9511:Kurukh
9400:Doteli
9395:Danwar
9380:Awadhi
9375:Angika
9333:Lepcha
9323:Dhimal
9292:Sherpa
9277:Mugomt
9272:Lepcha
9262:Kagate
9239:Tamang
9234:Manang
9229:Gurung
9186:Bhujel
9168:Yakkha
9163:Waling
9148:Sunwar
9113:Bahing
9057:Nepali
8964:Thadou
8929:Mising
8889:Konyak
8884:Kolami
8879:Kodava
8874:Khotta
8859:Dimasa
8854:Badaga
8844:Angami
8794:Nimadi
8789:Mewari
8759:Kangri
8704:Awadhi
8667:Tamang
8662:Sunwar
8652:Sherpa
8632:Newari
8612:Magahi
8602:Lepcha
8597:Kurukh
8572:Kharia
8557:Gurung
8537:Angika
8516:Telugu
8506:Sindhi
8481:Nepali
8470:Meitei
8404:to the
8191:Proto-
8147:Late (
8056:Middle
7958:Kadodi
7885:Nahari
7862:Halbic
7837:Bhatri
7797:Chakma
7703:Hajong
7669:Gauda–
7653:Danwar
7633:Others
7624:Musasa
7560:Angika
7534:Magahi
7527:Magahi
7498:Bihari
7468:Others
7444:Awadhi
7409:Rekhta
7384:Urdish
7314:Romani
7309:Domari
7287:Others
7268:Vasavi
7253:Pardhi
7233:Magari
7228:Mawchi
7218:Bauria
7208:Dhanki
7198:Chodri
7170:Nimadi
7160:Dhatki
7150:Mewari
7145:Mewati
7120:Gujari
7115:Loarki
7110:Goaria
7087:Vaghri
7008:Sindhi
7003:Memoni
6998:Luwati
6993:Kutchi
6975:Sindhi
6941:Hindko
6933:Lahnda
6877:Sarazi
6857:Kullui
6802:Kangri
6758:Nepali
6748:Doteli
6714:Tirahi
6709:Kalami
6694:Bateri
6673:Khowar
6632:Dameli
6595:Palula
6590:Ushoji
6534:Dardic
6483:
6356:
6188:
6125:
6117:
6069:
6061:
5980:
5916:
5906:
5867:
5828:
5801:
5774:
5747:
5664:
5654:
5566:Munger
5386:
4754:/aːu/
4619:/аːі/
3742:/bʱə/
3694:/pʰə/
3598:/d̪ə/
3550:/t̪ə/
3502:/ɖʱə/
3454:/ʈʰə/
3262:/gʱə/
3214:/kʰə/
3127:Kaithi
3110:, and
3108:Kaithi
2865:-ए eː
2851:-आँँक
2789:ənʰɪ̆
2769:-आ aː
2766:-ई iː
2763:-ई iː
2669:grahya
2590:, or
2502:voiced
2489:tenuis
2297:Rhotic
2249:voiced
2032:voiced
1801:Dental
1796:Labial
1777:nasals
1758:'sand'
1743:- मउध
1734:/rəib/
1732:- रइब
1730:/rəbi/
1721:- अइछ
1700:/ue̯h/
1689:/dui̯/
1667:/ie̯h/
1665:- यॆः
1658:'ghee'
1641:/aːo̯/
1636:'came'
1630:/aːe̯/
1623:/aːu̯/
1619:/aːu̯/
1612:/aːi̯/
1608:/aːi̯/
1592:'came'
1245:Vowels
1106:bhajan
1072:Utkala
1068:Bengal
1052:Bengal
1032:saints
1026:. His
1020:Morang
925:Odisha
917:Bengal
886:Janaka
870:Janaka
851:Munger
835:Angika
829:Mokama
821:Purnia
813:Thēthi
807:Morang
766:Siraha
712:Bihari
680:Beames
660:Morang
656:Siraha
629:Purnia
601:Supaul
597:Araria
573:Purnia
565:Munger
470:Kaithi
197:Thēthi
140:Bihari
79:Region
36:मैथिली
9665:Music
9642:Kisan
9494:Other
9435:Tharu
9420:Majhi
9410:Jumli
9405:Hindi
9348:Raute
9338:Newar
9328:Kaike
9318:Baram
9311:Other
9302:Yolmo
9287:Nubri
9282:Naapa
9257:Jirel
9206:Magar
9138:Limbu
8944:Rabha
8934:Nishi
8924:Malto
8919:Lotha
8894:Korku
8869:Karbi
8864:Halbi
8814:Wagdi
8779:Malvi
8744:Gondi
8724:Bhili
8714:Bagri
8681:Major
8647:Sadri
8617:Magar
8607:Limbu
8577:Khasi
8511:Tamil
8440:Hindi
8430:Dogri
8387:Hindi
8292:Vedda
8064:Early
8034:Vedic
7943:Varli
7875:Kamar
7870:Halbi
7852:Kupia
7832:Desia
7619:Majhi
7612:Buksa
7602:Tharu
7581:Sadri
7475:Parya
7423:Sansi
7375:Hindi
7273:Wagdi
7263:Kalto
7258:Gamit
7213:Dubli
7188:Bhili
7135:Malvi
7105:Bagri
7055:Kachi
7051:Koli
6923:Sansi
6832:Gaddi
6797:Dogri
6753:Jumli
6704:Gowro
6625:Kunar
6570:Shina
6563:Shina
6446:(PDF)
6329:(PDF)
6322:(PDF)
6211:Tweet
6123:JSTOR
6067:JSTOR
5978:JSTOR
5714:. In
5481:(PDF)
5466:(PDF)
5428:9 May
5422:(PDF)
5411:(PDF)
5233:(PDF)
5095:(PDF)
5088:(PDF)
5064:
4996:(PDF)
4967:(PDF)
4845:Notes
4740:/au/
4694:/оː/
4605:/ai/
4559:/еː/
4336:/uː/
4296:/ʊ̆/
4239:/іː/
4199:/ɪ̆/
4142:/аː/
4013:Image
4004:Text
4001:Image
3958:/ɦə/
3934:/sə/
3838:/lə/
3814:/rə/
3766:/mə/
3718:/bə/
3670:/pə/
3646:/nə/
3478:/ɖə/
3430:/ʈə/
3286:/ŋə/
3238:/gə/
3190:/kə/
3153:Image
3061:ओ oː
3032:ए eː
3029:ई iː
2833:ətəh
2831:-अतः
2734:-इ ɪ
2690:Nouns
2535:, as
2525:, and
2517:, as
2504:, as
2491:, as
2474:velar
2456:Stops
1833:Nasal
1821:Velar
1769:stops
1750:बालु
1696:/ue̯/
1691:'two'
1685:/ui̯/
1674:/io̯/
1663:/ie̯/
1652:/iu̯/
1621:- आउ
1610:- आइ
1597:/əo̯/
1586:/əe̯/
1548:/əe̯/
1539:, उ
1535:, इ
1513:nasal
1304:Close
1292:short
1282:short
1272:short
1255:Front
1121:Nepal
1098:dalit
1064:Asama
1040:youth
1036:poets
1012:Shiva
1004:Radha
981:Delhi
921:Bihar
913:Assam
847:Jamui
843:Banka
803:Bihar
704:Hindi
529:Bihar
443:Koshi
435:Bihar
427:Nepal
423:India
258:Nepal
245:India
73:Nepal
69:India
9447:Urdu
9343:Raji
9201:Kham
9196:Dura
9158:Vayu
9133:Dumi
8954:Sora
8949:Sema
8939:Phom
8909:Kuvi
8899:Koya
8809:Tulu
8622:Mizo
8552:Garo
8521:Urdu
8486:Odia
8425:Bodo
8076:Pāli
7933:Andh
7847:Reli
7822:Odia
7815:Odia
7389:Urdu
7180:Bhil
6946:Inku
6600:Sawi
6481:ISSN
6372:2017
6354:ISBN
6258:2023
6186:ISBN
6152:2021
6115:ISSN
6059:ISSN
6015:2020
5989:2020
5932:link
5914:OCLC
5904:ISBN
5883:2017
5865:ISBN
5844:2017
5826:ISBN
5799:ISBN
5772:ISBN
5745:ISBN
5662:OCLC
5652:ISBN
5617:2020
5573:2022
5521:2018
5489:2016
5430:2012
5384:ISBN
5351:2013
5311:2020
5271:2021
5245:2023
5196:2018
5159:2020
5133:2018
5103:2018
5034:2018
5008:2024
4979:2024
4805:IAST
4654:/о/
4519:/е/
4481:æ/ê
4474:ॅ/ै
4464:ऍ/ऐ
4279:/ʊ/
4182:/ɪ/
4128:/a/
4125:a/ă
4051:a/∅
4016:Text
3739:bha
3691:pha
3619:dha
3571:tha
3499:ḍha
3451:ṭha
3379:jha
3331:cha
3259:gha
3211:kha
3160:IAST
3156:Text
3125:and
3121:The
2871:-आँ
2853:ãːk
2658:IAST
2625:and
2608:/pʰ/
2606:and
2604:/kʰ/
2596:/tɕ/
2588:/kʰ/
2574:and
2561:/ɖʱ/
2557:/ɖʱ/
2555:and
2549:/ʈʰ/
2547:and
2537:/bʱ/
2519:/pʰ/
2497:spin
2472:and
1783:and
1739:मधु
1728:रवि
1725:'is'
1717:अछि
1584:अयॆ
1541:/ʊ̆/
1537:/ɪ̆/
1533:/ɘ̆/
1501:əo̯
1497:əʊ̯
1489:əe̯
1485:əɪ̯
1428:Open
1297:long
1287:long
1277:long
1265:Back
1173:and
1038:and
1014:and
1006:and
944:Pala
923:and
882:Rama
878:Sita
827:and
823:and
817:Kosi
797:and
776:and
756:and
744:and
662:and
627:and
607:and
531:and
515:and
507:The
494:UPSC
468:and
445:and
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