1281:
1317:
1293:
1269:
1254:
1239:
1305:
432:
723:
double-base propellant. Further, there were minor developments regarding the projectiles, sealing and primers. GP 11 cartridges were mass-produced for the Swiss military in the ammunition factories in
Altdorf and in Thun until 1994. The last 1994 produced ammunition had lot No. 349-94. Previously GP 11 was also produced in Rotenburg and Solothurn as other municipalities in Switzerland. In 2016 GP 11 production was resumed by
49:
1050:
497:
539:
770:
643:. Depending on the year of production the plating was made of copper, brass, nickel or copper-nickel. The GP 11 cartridge cases were made of brass (72% of copper and 28% zinc) or, from May 1943 to January 1947, due to supply shortages in Switzerland, of aluminum or steel. The GP 11 bullet offered good aerodynamic efficiency and ballistic performance with a
715:
jacket flat-based spitzer bullet designs they used. The useful maximum range is defined by the maximum range of a small-arms projectile while still maintaining the minimum kinetic energy required to put unprotected personnel out of action, which is generally believed to be 15 kilogram-meters (147 J / 108 ft⋅lbf).
1088:
Switzerland is not a C.I.P. member state and therefore does not recognize any C.I.P. rulings and proofed its military 7.5×55mm rifles chambered in the GP 11 version of their service cartridge at 150% of the GP 11 load pressure of 313.717 MPa (45,500 psi). This means a Swiss military proof test would
714:
The GP 11 bullet set off the militaries of countries like
Germany, the United States and the United Kingdom at the onset of and after World War I to develop and field similar full metal jacket boat tail spitzer bullets to improve the maximum useful range and long-range performance of the full metal
480:
steel-capped round-nose bullet. Starting from the rear of the nose section the bullets were wrapped around by two turns of paper, much like cotton patches were placed around the bullet of a musket. This paper patching reduced metallic fouling of the barrel and was supposed to aid in the gas seal of
722:
on the bullet and crimping the case neck over time, resulting in 30 kgf (66 lbf) (1911), 50 kgf (110 lbf) (1929 modification), 100 kgf (220 lbf) (1942 modification) extraction force. In 1942 the square flake-shaped double-base propellant was replaced by tubular shaped
1156:
brass. Case rims are slightly undersized, but this presents no problems so long as the rifle's extractor is in good condition. This allows the handloader to produce a GP90 load that is safe for the
Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889 rifle. Prvi Partizan has been producing newly made brass for reloaders as
670:
Maximum range with the GP 11 under Swiss chosen atmospheric conditions (altitude = 800 m (2,625 ft), air pressure = 649 mm (25.55 in) Hg, temperature = 7 °C (45 °F)) equaling ICAO Standard
Atmosphere conditions at 653.2 m (2,143 ft)
586:. The cartridge saw extensive service until the early 1990s with the standard rifles of Swiss servicemen, and still sees use by Swiss Army reservists and sport shooters, of which there are many. Furthermore, it is still the standard ammunition for the
1084:
at 125% of this maximum C.I.P. pressure to certify for sale to consumers. This means that 7.5×55mm Swiss / GP 11 chambered arms in C.I.P. regulated countries are currently (2016) proof tested at 475.00 MPa (68,893 psi) PE piezo pressure.
447:
rifles. The previous generation of the military calibres used in Europe at the time were 10 to 14 mm (and black powder) as opposed to 7.5 mm of the
Schmidt–Rubin ammunition, but the transition was underway in late 1880s (e. g.,
1148:
and custom competition or hunting loads, as nearly any .308 diameter bullet may be used. However, most Swiss match shooters use standard GP 11 military ammunition, a testament to the quality of the factory loading of the GP 11 round.
566:
of the GP 11 round is relatively high compared to many other service rounds used in the early 20th century. Besides being used in the Model 1911 and
Schmidt–Rubin 1896/11 rifles, GP 11 ammunition was also used in the
1065:
for this cartridge is 270 mm (1 in 10.63 in), 4 grooves, Ø lands = 7.51 mm (0.296 in), Ø grooves = 7.77 mm (0.306 in), land width = 3.75 mm (0.148 in), and the
667:ρ = 1.225 kg/m). Even by 2023 standards, 800 m (875 yd) typical effective range is quite remarkable for a standard military rifle round that is more than a century old.
1101:
Due to the uncommon 12.72 mm (0.501 in) diameter bolt face the 7.5×55mm Swiss GP 11 was and is rarely chambered in civilian target or hunting guns made outside
Switzerland.
508:
1890/23 (officially abbreviated GP 90/23 after ca. 1961), for use in shooting competitions. The GP 90/23 was a 7.5×54.5mm round developed to be able to be used in arms chambered for
1013:
Due to the greater pressures produced by the GP 11 rounds, they are not safe to be fired in Model 1889 Schmidt–Rubin rifles which have bore diameters of 0.305 - 0.306".
1152:
While the scarcity of reloadable cartridge cases previously made the 7.5 mm Swiss problematic for US shooters, reloadable cases are easily produced by reforming
624:
as propellants and is loaded to a significantly higher operating chamber pressure compared to GP 90 ammunition. The 11.3-gram (174.4 gr) full metal jacket GP 11
718:
Since its introduction in 1911 the GP 11 cartridge featured some technical development. The projectile-seating in the cartridge case neck was improved by adding a
1528:
504:
Long after the discontinuation of the
Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889 rifle in the Swiss armed forces, the GP 90/03 cartridge was updated in 1923 and designated the
749:
steel-core rounds can be identified by their violet bases. These rounds can easily pierce 5 mm (0.2 in) of steel plate at 500 m (550 yards).
1132:
Despite its nomenclature, the 7.5×55mm Swiss designed for 7.78 mm (0.306 in) bullets can use the same 7.82 mm (.308 in) bullets as in well known
516:
ammunition and significantly lower compared to GP 11 ammunition. The GP 90/23 dispensed with the paper patching around the bullet and was loaded with a
456:
in 1889). It was one of the first with 7.5 mm copper-jacketed rounds similar to those used today. Originally using PC 88 ("powder composition-88")
1430:
1316:
625:
414:
for rifles based on Rudolf
Schmidt's action design. The 7.5×55mm Swiss GP 11 cartridge is similar in appearance to the slightly smaller
746:
1280:
1505:
1292:
1238:
1447:
1338:
1555:
745:
In addition to the standard full metal jacket GP 11 rounds, specialty rounds were produced as well for the Swiss military.
1037:
O cartridge case capacity. The exterior shape of the case was designed to promote reliable case feeding and extraction in
730:
GP 11 is regarded as highly accurate and well-manufactured service ammunition. For Swiss military service ammunition the
465:
1560:
1093:(68,892 psi). Swiss 7.5×55mm GP 11 proof tests are therefore not recognized in C.I.P. member states in their turn.
1253:
647:(G1 BC) of 0.505 to 0.514. At 780 m/s (2,559 ft/s) muzzle velocity the standard GP 11 ball bullet retained
1104:
Due to the availability of surplus K31 rifles on the civilian market, a number of cartridge manufacturers, such as
555:
1491:
1364:
1166:
1565:
1419:
1072:
According to the official
Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives (
735:
17:
1117:
617:
590:
756:
When all modifications are combined GP 11 ammunition was available in a total of 40 different versions.
572:
444:
1518:
551:
378:
1268:
1144:
cartridges, all of which have very slightly wider land and groove diameters. This allows for ease of
1116:, and ballistic tip configurations. Civilian manufacturers also produce similar cartridge cases with
129:
1540:
1089:
be executed at 1.5 * 313.717 = 470.57 MPa (68,250 psi) and a C.I.P. proof test would be executed at
1397:
1333:
1109:
675:ρ = 1.150 kg/m) is acquired when the barrel is elevated 37° and is muzzle velocity dependent.
660:
606:
517:
512:
and GP 11 ammunition. The GP 90/23 operating chamber pressure was slightly higher compared to
1304:
644:
1534:
1055:
7.5×55mm Swiss / GP 11 maximum C.I.P. cartridge dimensions. All sizes in millimeters (mm).
399:
484:
It was discovered that the primer was far too corrosive, so it was updated in 1903 to the
8:
31:
1157:
well as loaded ammunition so supplies of reloadable brass are less difficult to obtain.
453:
1206:
1141:
520:
non-heeled round-nose bullet. The PC 88 propellant shape was changed to square flakes.
1176:
415:
1454:
1171:
1113:
750:
610:
547:
1080:
piezo pressure. In C.I.P. regulated countries every rifle cartridge combo has to be
1081:
125:
117:
1076:) rulings, the 7.5×55mm Swiss can handle up to 380.00 MPa (55,114 psi) P
449:
54:
1153:
1133:
1030:
58:
1058:
Americans would define the shoulder angle at alpha/2 ≈ 30.5 degrees. The common
1137:
1121:
1066:
731:
628:
602:
469:
62:
1549:
1105:
773:
753:
burn out to 800 m (875 yards), and can be identified by their red tips.
621:
583:
558:. The 7.5mm Swiss round was updated to the completely non-corrosive 7.5×55mm
477:
1343:
1042:
631:
was when adopted an innovative bullet design. The GP 11 bullet contained a
500:
PC 88 square flake shaped propellant used in the GP 90/23 cartridge variant
411:
254:
121:
472:
as its propellant ingredient, it was known as the Gewehrpatrone 1890. The
1145:
1038:
739:
672:
664:
656:
598:
563:
113:
82:
30:
This article is about the rifle cartridge. For the pistol cartridge, see
550:
had advanced enough that a more powerful cartridge could be used in the
1523:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1221:
1062:
648:
580:
403:
491:
421:
719:
594:
1480:
636:
530:
and GP 90/23 ammunition were available in nine different variants.
431:
379:
https://bobp.cip-bobp.org/uploads/tdcc/tab-i/7-5-x-55-suisse-en.pdf
1191:
48:
1059:
1049:
1541:
Gian-Marchet 7,5 × 55 Schweizer Patronen Page (including images)
1506:
free current C.I.P. CD-ROM version download (ZIP and RAR format)
1356:
1211:
1196:
1073:
1026:
640:
410:(7.5×53.5mm) developed in 1889 by mechanical engineer Lt. Col.
1298:
GP 11 full metal jacket, armor-piercing and tracer projectiles
496:
1216:
1201:
1181:
587:
568:
443:
cartridge has been in Swiss Army service since 1889 in their
1322:
Boxer primer compatible cross sectioned 7.5×55mm Swiss round
724:
632:
426:
160:
Gewehrpatrone 1890, Gewehrpatrone 1890/03, GP 90/23, GP 11
1186:
576:
1021:
The 7.5×55mm Swiss / GP 11 cartridge (designated as the
538:
476:
round was loaded with a paper-patched lead hollow based
769:
464:("low smoke" - equivalent to "smokeless") cut tubular
620:
combining nitrocellulose (gun cotton) with about 30%
601:
reconnaissance vehicle. In this role, it is usually
57:
cartridges (left) next to a 7.5×55mm / GP 11 (mid),
492:
GP 90/23 cartridge variant for the Model 1889 rifle
422:
History of preceding and related cartridge variants
1477:Die Repetiergewehre der Schweiz p. 197 to 199
593:used on many Swiss armored vehicles, such as the
1547:
639:core and its jacket was made of plated steel or
1417:
418:round though the two are not interchangeable.
1365:"A Sneaky Swiss Sniper for Israel: the ZK-31"
1286:Gw. Treib-Pat. 44 grenade-launching cartridge
651:velocity up to 800 m (874.9 yd) (V
458:
1448:"Swiss Army Sturmgewehr 57 Manual (German)"
1247:paper patched (left) and GP90/23 ammunition
738:. Berdan-primed ammunition is not easy for
1411:
546:In 1911 the metallurgy and bolt design in
1016:
1362:
1108:, produce 7.5×55mm GP 11-like rounds in
768:
537:
495:
430:
427:Preceding GP 90 and GP 90/03 cartridges
14:
1548:
1388:Die Repetiergewehre der Schweiz p. 197
1492:C.I.P. TDCC datasheet 7,5 x 55 Suisse
1339:Table of handgun and rifle cartridges
1504:C.I.P. decisions, texts and tables (
776:with 7.5×55mm Swiss GP 11 cartridges
764:
542:Swiss Army issue 10-round GP 11 pack
1524:The History The 7.5 Swiss Cartridge
1420:"The Practical Range of Small Arms"
1363:McCollum, Ian (September 6, 2023).
24:
1519:CIP TDCC datasheet 7,5 x 55 Suisse
1436:from the original on 5 March 2015.
993:Max. service load chamber pressure
533:
25:
1577:
1512:
1045:alike, under extreme conditions.
759:
727:to fulfill Swiss military needs.
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1252:
1237:
1048:
368:2,700 ft⋅lbf (3,700 J)
357:2,642 ft⋅lbf (3,582 J)
346:2,535 ft⋅lbf (3,437 J)
335:2,658 ft⋅lbf (3,604 J)
324:2,608 ft⋅lbf (3,536 J)
47:
1408:Règl. No. 65.1f p. 65
1096:
705:810 m/s (2,657 ft/s)
697:780 m/s (2,559 ft/s)
689:760 m/s (2,493 ft/s)
340:174 gr (11.3 g) GP 11
1471:
1440:
1402:
1391:
1382:
1167:Swiss Mannlicher M1893 carbine
365:2,460 ft/s (750 m/s)
354:2,570 ft/s (780 m/s)
343:2,560 ft/s (780 m/s)
332:2,820 ft/s (860 m/s)
321:3,000 ft/s (910 m/s)
285:380 MPa (55,000 psi)
13:
1:
1398:Maximum effective rifle range
1349:
742:previously fired cartridges.
708:5,800 m (6,343 yd)
700:5,500 m (6,015 yd)
692:5,000 m (5,468 yd)
245:77.70 mm (3.059 in)
237:55.60 mm (2.189 in)
221:12.65 mm (0.498 in)
213:12.64 mm (0.498 in)
205:11.63 mm (0.458 in)
1262:and GP90/23 ball projectiles
1172:Schmidt–Rubin infantry rifle
1127:
556:Schmidt–Rubin 1896/11 rifles
466:smokeless single-base powder
362:200 gr (13.0 g) SP
351:180 gr (11.7 g) SP
229:1.65 mm (0.065 in)
197:8.58 mm (0.338 in)
189:7.51 mm (0.296 in)
181:7.78 mm (0.306 in)
7:
1556:Pistol and rifle cartridges
1327:
1187:Schmidt–Rubin Karabiner K31
591:general purpose machine gun
579:carbines as well as in the
329:150 gr (9.7 g) SP
318:130 gr (8.4 g) SP
277:Berdan or boxer large rifle
10:
1582:
1501:C.I.P. CD-ROM edition 2003
1230:
1069:is Berdan or large rifle.
29:
1274:7,5mm ammunition variants
1192:Schmidt–Rubin Zf. Kar. 55
663:conditions at sea level (
616:The GP 11 cartridge used
406:. It originated from the
376:
367:
356:
345:
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109:
101:
93:
88:
79:Place of origin
78:
70:
46:
39:
1537:at www.reloadersnest.com
1529:7,5×55 Swiss information
1334:List of rifle cartridges
661:ICAO Standard Atmosphere
452:was adopted in 1886 and
445:Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889
253:4.22 cm (65.1
1561:7.5×55mm Swiss firearms
518:full metal jacket (FMJ)
1160:
1124:for easier reloading.
1017:7.5×55mm Swiss / GP 11
777:
543:
501:
459:
436:
396:7.5×55mm Schmidt–Rubin
269:270 mm (1 in 10.63 in)
202:Shoulder diameter
1427:The American Rifleman
1310:GP 11 ball projectile
791:Gewehrpatrone 1890/03
772:
645:ballistic coefficient
548:Swiss military rifles
541:
528:Gewehrpatrone 1890/03
499:
486:Gewehrpatrone 1890/03
434:
290:Ballistic performance
130:1948 Arab–Israeli War
27:Swiss rifle cartridge
1418:Kjellgren, G. L. M.
1091:1.25 * 380 = 475 MPa
178:Bullet diameter
105:Switzerland, Israel
1566:Military cartridges
1177:SIG Mondragón M1908
435:GP 90/03 ammunition
242:Overall length
173:Rimless, bottleneck
32:7.5mm 1882 Ordnance
1429:. pp. 40–44.
1260:Gewehrpatrone 1890
1245:Gewehrpatrone 1890
1142:.30-06 Springfield
1029:) has 4.22 ml (65
786:Gewehrpatrone 1890
778:
618:double-base powder
560:Gewehrpatrone 1911
544:
524:Gewehrpatrone 1890
514:Gewehrpatrone 1890
510:Gewehrpatrone 1890
502:
474:Gewehrpatrone 1890
441:Gewehrpatrone 1890
437:
408:Gewehrpatrone 1890
402:developed for the
266:Rifling twist
226:Rim thickness
210:Base diameter
194:Neck diameter
186:Land diameter
136:Production history
1369:Forgotten Weapons
1110:full metal jacket
1011:
1010:
995:(Swiss standards)
765:Variants overview
712:
711:
607:full metal jacket
595:Pz 87 "Leopard 2"
552:Model 1911 rifles
394:(or unofficially
384:
383:
372:
371:
218:Rim diameter
16:(Redirected from
1573:
1494:
1489:
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1453:. Archived from
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1052:
923:(0.3086 in)
918:(0.3075 in)
913:(w/ paper patch)
873:(w/ paper patch)
780:
779:
681:Muzzle velocity
678:
677:
462:
454:7.65×53mm Mauser
307:Bullet mass/type
304:
303:
282:Maximum pressure
274:Primer type
234:Case length
126:Armed neutrality
118:Armed neutrality
51:
42:
37:
36:
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1226:LUVO Arms LA-11
1207:Reibel Pz Mg 38
1163:
1154:.284 Winchester
1134:.308 Winchester
1130:
1099:
1090:
1079:
1036:
1023:7.5 × 55 Suisse
1019:
994:
987:
982:
977:
972:
963:2560 ft/s
951:Muzzle velocity
922:
917:
912:
911:Bullet diameter
883:(0.335 in)
882:
878:(0.362 in)
877:
872:
767:
762:
654:
536:
534:GP 11 cartridge
494:
429:
424:
416:7.5×54mm French
258:
89:Service history
66:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
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12:
11:
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1569:
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1535:7.5 × 55 Swiss
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1513:External links
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1138:7.62x51mm NATO
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968:Powder measure
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957:1980 ft/s
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954:1968 ft/s
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747:Armor-piercing
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684:Maximum range
682:
652:
629:spitzer bullet
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470:nitrocellulose
460:rauchschwacher
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41:7.5×55mm GP 11
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1460:on 2013-11-09
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1449:
1443:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1405:
1399:
1394:
1385:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Flieger MG 29
1200:
1198:
1197:Furrer Lmg 25
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:Prvi Partizan
1102:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
992:
991:
985:
980:
975:
970:
967:
966:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
939:
936:
934:Bullet length
933:
932:
928:
925:
920:
915:
910:
909:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
892:
888:
885:
880:
875:
871:Neck diameter
870:
869:
865:
862:
859:
856:
854:Head diameter
853:
852:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
818:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:
775:
774:Stripper clip
771:
757:
754:
752:
751:Tracer rounds
748:
743:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
721:
716:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
695:
691:
688:
687:
683:
680:
679:
676:
674:
668:
666:
662:
658:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
623:
622:nitroglycerin
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:tank and the
596:
592:
589:
585:
584:battle rifles
582:
578:
574:
571:machine gun,
570:
565:
562:(GP 11). The
561:
557:
553:
549:
540:
531:
529:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:Gewehrpatrone
498:
489:
487:
482:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
461:
455:
451:
450:8×50mmR Lebel
446:
442:
433:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
380:
375:
364:
361:
360:
353:
350:
349:
342:
339:
338:
331:
328:
327:
320:
317:
316:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
250:Case capacity
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
61:(right), and
60:
56:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
1473:
1462:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1442:
1426:
1413:
1404:
1393:
1384:
1374:September 6,
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1358:
1344:7 mm caliber
1259:
1244:
1151:
1131:
1120:large rifle
1103:
1100:
1097:Civilian use
1087:
1071:
1057:
1054:
1047:
1043:machine guns
1022:
1020:
1012:
837:Rim diameter
790:
785:
755:
744:
729:
717:
713:
669:
615:
559:
545:
527:
523:
522:
513:
509:
505:
503:
485:
483:
481:the bullet.
473:
457:
440:
438:
412:Eduard Rubin
407:
395:
391:
387:
385:
152:1911–present
122:World War II
97:1911–present
18:7.5 mm Swiss
1146:handloading
1067:primer type
1041:rifles and
1039:bolt-action
1007:45,500 psi
820:Case length
732:primer-type
673:air density
665:air density
659:1.1) under
605:with GP 11
599:MOWAG Eagle
564:bolt thrust
488:cartridge.
468:relying on
392:7,5mm GP 11
377:Source(s):
114:World War I
83:Switzerland
65:(far right)
1550:Categories
1531:from Norma
1464:2009-05-25
1350:References
1222:SIG SG 510
1063:twist rate
1004:38,390 psi
1001:36,970 psi
998:36,970 psi
988:smokeless
812:7.5×54.5mm
809:7.5×53.5mm
806:7.5×53.5mm
649:supersonic
609:and GP 11
404:Swiss Army
94:In service
1128:Reloading
983:smokeless
978:smokeless
973:smokeless
946:1.378 in
929:0.306 in
926:0.3075 in
921:0.3028 in
916:0.3028 in
889:0.334 in
866:0.493 in
849:0.496 in
832:2.185 in
815:7.5×55mm
803:Cartridge
740:reloading
720:cannelure
626:boat tail
400:cartridge
1431:Archived
1328:See also
1114:soft-tip
986:49.35 gr
971:27-31 gr
943:1.165 in
886:0.328 in
881:0.362 in
876:0.362 in
863:0.496 in
860:0.488 in
857:0.488 in
843:0.492 in
840:0.492 in
826:2.106 in
823:2.106 in
795:GP 90/23
637:antimony
613:rounds.
603:belt fed
310:Velocity
157:Variants
149:Produced
141:Designed
63:.223 Rem
59:.308 Win
1231:Gallery
1136:a.k.a.
1122:primers
1082:proofed
1060:rifling
1025:by the
981:33.7 gr
940:1.14 in
937:1.14 in
906:174 gr
829:2.15 in
581:Stgw 57
398:) is a
102:Used by
1074:C.I.P.
1031:grains
1027:C.I.P.
903:190 gr
900:211 gr
897:211 gr
894:Bullet
846:0.5 in
798:GP 11
736:Berdan
641:tombac
611:tracer
478:heeled
313:Energy
1458:(PDF)
1451:(PDF)
1434:(PDF)
1423:(PDF)
1217:MG 51
1182:MG 11
1118:Boxer
976:31 gr
588:MG 51
569:MG 11
74:Rifle
1376:2023
1212:AK44
1140:and
725:RUAG
657:Mach
633:lead
575:and
554:and
439:The
386:The
255:gr H
144:1911
110:Wars
71:Type
55:7×57
53:Two
1161:Use
1078:max
1033:) H
734:is
653:800
577:K31
573:K11
390:or
128:),
120:),
1552::
1482:^
1425:.
1367:.
1112:,
655:≈
526:,
1508:)
1467:.
1378:.
1035:2
671:(
635:-
261:)
259:O
257:2
124:(
116:(
34:.
20:)
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