Five Star Movement

1616: 2398:. Based on this policy, the benefits received by members of parliament would not exceed €5,000 gross per month, with any surplus returned to the state with solidarity allowance, also called end-term; however, according to Giovanni Favia, the regional director of the M5S, the deduction of €5,000 gross salary of parliamentarians is contrary to the principles of the movement as it would result in a reduction of only €2,500 net. In an interview published in several newspapers in November 2012, Favia estimated at €11,000 per month the fees prescribed for a member of M5S. The article does not explain how Favia got to deduct that amount because it necessarily includes reimbursements and per diem is not flat as costs and expenses which vary from member to member. 2026:, and the morality of the political sphere and civil rights. He goes on to say that roughly about 10–15% of the laws proposed over the years are dedicated to the environment alone. Paolo Natale says that in the first years of the party's major success around 2012, the M5S was made up of mainly younger generations of people, and for the most part males who had received high levels of education as well as having left-wing political stances. He states that these people were searching for alternative ways of participating in politics besides the regular scheme of what existed, and especially to achieve good administration, high-quality public transport, and green spaces, but with sensitivity to problems linked to local crime. 1116: 2408:, and former member, is about the absence of any form of effective participation on the web. There is a tool for collective writing of the program and the proposed laws, but the forum is considered inadequate for the purpose. Through his blog in September 2012, Grillo said that a portal to participate via the web was already under construction. The triggering was scheduled for the end of 2012; at the time of the 2013 general election, it was not yet realised. Through what became known as the Rousseau platform, which is not owned by the M5S, activists were able to vote on several questions including on 2387:, advocated a national meeting on behalf of the movement, which gathered about 150 participants. At the meeting, there was both praise and criticism from the participants including from the few politicians who were present. The meeting took a harsh stance on the "conditions of Regulation M5S" because it was discovered to be in conflict with the statutes of its Civic Party of origin Project for Ferrara. In response, they lost the use of the logo, and were banned from taking any position on behalf of M5S, which was portrayed as a controversial move regarding internal democracy. 4072: 2376: 1385: 938: 2195:'s anti-immigration degrees, for which their future government allies, the PD, which had opposed it, criticised when the M5S declared themselves to be part of the progressive pole and to the left of the PD during the 2022 campaign. During their government with the PD in 2019–2021, the decrees were partially abolished. Conte later claimed credit, when he first signed the law, for having moderated and made them less extreme than they originally were at the time, and criticised them in an interview to the 3862: 4096: 2156:, to which both the M5S and PD belonged as national unity, caused a rift in July 2022 and led to snap elections on 25 September. As the PD blamed it on the M5S as an attempt to gain ground in the polls, while the M5S criticised the PD for not moving on from Draghi, it led to the breakdown of talks. Ultimately, the lack of alliance between the centre and the left, including an electoral law favouring coalitions, led to the win for the centre-right coalition. 4108: 3785: 2496: 721: 4084: 2059:. The party also supports initiatives to ban politicians with criminal records from being elected. Among the greater political battles of M5S is the ethical commitment to a greater simplicity and transparency to counter the practice of holding two or more positions, which show the intricate conflicts of interest between any organisation, subsequently strengthened by public register, as a way to avoid centralisations that are 53: 3748: 3695: 3659: 3623: 3587: 3551: 3484: 3448: 3412: 3376: 3340: 3304: 3268: 3232: 3196: 3160: 3052: 3016: 2980: 2910: 2870: 2772: 2763: 2742: 2733: 2700: 2691: 2661: 155: 3124: 3088: 2670: 2628: 2604: 659:, to communicate and coordinate local meetings. The first "40 Friends of Beppe Grillo" meetups began with the initial aim to "have fun, get together, share ideas and proposals for a better world, starting from one's own city, and discuss and develop my posts, if you believe them". Meetups featured thematic working groups on topics entitled "technology and innovation", "press-communication", " 3825: 2000:, which literally translates as "fuck you", or "fuck off", aimed at the entirety of the political class. This was at the same time an attempt to transform protest into legitimate political action, as they gathered 450,000 signatures for three legislative initiatives created to promulgate a "clean parliament". Eric Turner stipulates that despite the Internet being promoted by Grillo as 2044:

to which politics must not become a career and way to make money. Belonging to the movement requires the self-reduction of the salaries of the citizens elected. The movement also rejects campaign contributions. In the 2012 regional elections, the Sicilian wing of the M5S decided to allocate the money saved by the reduction of the salaries of their elected to a fund for

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from the party (Giovanni Favia, regional councillor of Emilia-Romagna, and Federica Salsi, municipal councillor in Bologna) for breaking the party's rules. The former had talked about the lack of democracy within the party while the latter had taken part in a political talk show on Italian television, something that was discouraged and later forbidden by Grillo.

511:. It lasted until the following October when Grillo dissolved it and proclaimed himself the political head of the M5S. From the foundation until 2021, Grillo also formally served as president of the association named Five Star Movement; his nephew Enrico Grillo served as vice-president and his accountant Enrico Maria Nadasi as secretary. In the 1910:, promoting the direct participation of citizens, who converge in the management of public affairs through forms of digital democracy, such as e-democracy. The movement wants to be a "democratic encounter outside of party and associative ties and without the mediation of directive or representational organisms, recognizing to all users of the 1951:. The idea is that citizens will no longer delegate their power to parties, which are considered to be old and corrupted intermediates between the state and themselves, that serve the interests of lobby groups and financial powers. They will succeed only by creating a collective intelligence made possible by the Internet. 1727:'s government, an alliance was excluded from both sides, despite some pressure from the left to maintain the PD–M5S alliance. They remained allies at the regional level, such as in Liguria and Sicily, though not without criticism and issues. Under Conte's leadership in 2022, the M5S declared themselves to be part of the 1476:

agreement with the PD under the premiership of Conte, with more than 79% of votes out of nearly 80,000 voters. On 4 September, Conte announced the ministers of his new cabinet, which was sworn in at the Quirinal Palace on the following day. On 18 September, Renzi left the PD to found the centrist liberal party

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One of the most important rules of M5S is that politics is a temporary service; no one who has already been elected twice at any level (local or national) can be a candidate again and has to return to their original job. Another feature of the movement is the so-called "zero-cost politics", according

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expansion, environmental protection, and market regulation, where welfare expansion meant the expansion of public social services and excludes education, environmental protection meant policies in favour of preserving/conserving the environment, and market regulation meant policies designed to create

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In the 2019 European Parliament election in May, the M5S saw decline in its vote share and the number of seats held from 21.2% of the vote and 17 seats to 17.1% of the vote and 14 seats. The results were seen as a significant defeat for the party, as the League was able to surpass the M5S in terms of

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was 23.79% in Italy and 10% abroad, a total of 7,375,412 votes, second only to the PD, which garnered 8,674,893 votes, electing 54 senators. The party gained a higher share of the vote than was predicted by any of the opinion polls. The M5S won 25.6% of the vote for the Chamber of Deputies, more than

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and Sonia Alfano (figures close to the movement) as independent candidates in the lists of IdV, together with the journalist Carlo Vulpio (also close to the movement). On 11 June, De Magistris and Alfano, candidates in all five constituencies, were elected to the European Parliament, resulting in the

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ills of Italy, leading the nation towards a more prudent future. They also say that the web is described as a "supermedium", which will significantly change all political, social, informational, and organisational processes. Roberto Biorcio says that Grillo used the internet as a way for widespread

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On 29 October 2012, Grillo announced guidelines for candidates wishing to stand in the 2013 general election. For the first time in Italy, the candidates were chosen by party members through an online primary, which took place 3 to 6 December. On 12 December 2012, Grillo expelled two leading members

2303:, the M5S has often been highly critical but ambiguous. On 12 June 2014, having been rejected by the Greens/EFA, and also by ALDE, the M5S offered its activists a limited-choice online referendum to choose a parliamentary group for the party. 78% of participating activists voted for the Eurosceptic 1954:

To go in this direction, the M5S chose its Italian and European parliamentary candidates through online voting by registered members of Grillo's blog. Through an application called Rousseau reachable on the web, the registered users of M5S discuss, approve, or reject legislative proposals submitted

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his favourable position on forming a new government with the M5S, with Conte at its head. On the same day, Mattarella summoned Conte to the Quirinal Palace for 29 August to give him the task of forming a new cabinet. On 3 September, members of the M5S voted on the Rousseau platform in favour of an

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in ten years, the adoption of measures to revitalise youth employment, a cut in pensions of over €5,000 net not entirely based on the contribution method, the reduction of IRPEF rates and the extension of the income tax threshold, and the increase in spending on family welfare measures from 1.5 to

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on 15 and 16 May, the M5S was present in 75 of the 1,177 municipalities in the vote, including 18 of the 23 provincial capitals called to vote. In the first round, the M5S entered its representatives in 28 municipalities (for a total of 34 elected councillors) and often resulting in some important

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V2-Day was organised for 25 April 2008, a second day of action aimed at collecting signatures for three referendums. On 29 and 30 September 2007 in Lucca, several members of the meetups and local civic lists, in the initial wake of the discussions started on the net and in the wake of the previous

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To exemplify how the M5S ranks among other parties for social and environmental stances for the 2013 general election, Nicolò Conti created a chart using poll data, the various parties' individual manifestos, and how these preferences interacted and translated into a policy space that the parties

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stance on some major social issues. Fabio Bordignon states that the very first battles of Grillo's people had their roots relating to but not exclusively environmentalism and renewable energy, the problems of poverty and precarious employment, the battles against the power of big business and the

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plays a pivotal role in M5S's worldview, saying that Grillo and Casaleggio describe the web as a "transparent, unified, coherent entity", with its own logic, laws, agency and disruptive agenda. They say that the web, which acts as a mythical panacea, can, and wants to cure the social and economic

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During 2022, rumours arose around a possible withdrawal of M5S's support to the national unity government, including allegations that Draghi privately criticised Conte and asked Grillo to replace him. This came amid tension between the M5S and the Draghi government on economic, environmental, and

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On 23 April, M5S and its web platform called Rousseau separated from one another. This was mainly due to a strained relationship as many parliamentarians refused to cover costs of the Rousseau Association. This resulted on the association cutting its ties and sending its employees home on reduced

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and would vote to leave. He rejected his previous position in January 2018, refusing the idea of a referendum on the euro, which cannot be done by constitution and was previously strongly supported by the movement. In February 2018, Di Maio stated that "European Union is the Five Star Movement's

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Grillo's campaign has an unwillingness to form alliances as a result of his refusal to be associated or characterised like any of the older political families including the centre-left and centre-right coalitions. As the government itself is made up of both centre-left and centre-right coalition

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and without hierarchy, many people in Italy critique that claim as being deceiving. He quotes blogger Massimo Mantetellini by saying that the mass comments and posts created by the M5S actually create confusion and allows a top-down modality in which the leaders do not follow their own ideas and

1432:, ensuring Salvini could become the next prime minister. On 20 August, following the parliamentary debate in which he accused Salvini of being a political opportunist who "had triggered the political crisis only to serve his personal interest", Prime Minister Conte resigned his post to President 2401:

Following the expulsion of Favia and Federica Salsi for expressing views about the lack of internal democracy, the party has expelled several members for criticism. The expulsions were made unilaterally by Grillo; as per regulation, they took place without prior consultation with members of the

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On 17 November 2015, after an online poll in which 40,995 people took part, the movement changed its logo to replace the URL of co-founder Grillo (beppegrillo.it) with the official movement URL. The other option was to remove Grillo's URL entirely, replacing it with nothing. The grounds for the

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in his leadership after several officials criticised him; transperency of the Rousseau platform, the online platform used by the party, was questioned earlier on in the year. On 31 May 2019, Di Maio won the vote of confidence, with the support of 80% of 56,127 members who voted on the motion.

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foreign policy issues. On 12 July, Draghi stated he would resign if the M5S withdraws its support to the government. On 14 July, the M5S revoked the support to the government of national unity regarding a decree concerning economic stimulus to contrast the ongoing energy crisis, leading to a

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On three occasions (17 December 2005 in Turin, 26 March 2006 in Piacenza, and 16 to 18 June 2006 in Sorrento), the representatives of the Friends of Beppe Grillo meetups held national meetings with Grillo, where proposals regarding environmental issues such as the replacement of polluting

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On 28 October 2014, an online referendum took place among the activists of the M5S on the recognition of same-sex civil partnerships, in which 21,360 voted in favour and 3,908 voted to oppose it. In February 2016, the M5S decided not to officially back the proposal of recognition of

1685:. On 7 February 2022, the court of Naples suspended the resolutions regarding the change in the M5S statute and the election of Conte as president of the M5S. On 21 June, Di Maio announced a split over foreign policy disagreements with Conte's faction, leading the formation of the 1057:

reached 25.55% of the vote in Italy and 9.67% for overseas voters, a total of 8,784,499 votes, making it the second most voted-for list after the PD, which acquired 25.42% of the votes in Italy and 29.9% abroad, or 8,932,615 votes, electing 108 deputies. The M5S vote for the

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of citizenship is a reference to V-Day. On 17 February 2009 in Bologna, a gathering of civic lists discussed the future of the movement and the coming elections. In particular, Sonia Alfano consulted with the activist base of the movement about her possible candidacy for the

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was discussed in both election before leading to different outcomes. Despite the different views within the party, the issues on which the movement agrees keep the party intact through advocating the main five principles of the M5S. A Tecné poll in the aftermath of the

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on 25–26 October. Conte said he would lead an "uncompromising opposition" and added: "We will be the outpost for the progressive agenda against inequalities, to protect families and businesses in difficulty, to defend the rights and values of our Constitution."

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In the general election held on 25 September, the M5S defied single-digit polls before the campaign and reached 15%. Thanks to its stronghold in the South, the party was able to avoid an even bigger win for the centre-right coalition, which was favoured by the

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pay. Additionally, disagreements between Davide Casaleggio and Conte over the latter's proposed reforms led to an increasingly strained relationship. After the separation, the M5S accused the association of interference in the party's decisions. In May 2021,

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the role of government and direction that is normally attributed to a few". From the economic point of view, it embraces the theories of degrowth, supporting the creation of "green jobs", and the rejection of polluting and expensive "great works", including

11282: 831:, where Grillo presented the Charter of Florence, a 12-point program of the various local civic lists in the afternoon. About twenty local groups presented their ideas and experiences. In April 2009, Grillo announced he had received a letter from 5265: 13211: 7859: 9324: 2075:, when the subject was discussed in the PD's National Assembly. In offering his support to marriage between homosexual citizens, Grillo broke his silence on the subject; some observers had speculated he opposed same-sex marriage. 1923:, aiming for an overall better quality of life and greater social justice. The M5S proposes the adoption of large-scale energy projects, elimination of waste, sustainable mobility, protection of territory from overbuilding, and 683:

representatives who participated in local elections the previous spring met in Parma to establish a national coordination between associations, movements, and organisations. They met to practice promoting and experimenting with

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Since the formation of the left-leaning government with the PD and LeU, the M5S opened up to alliances with the centre-left coalition, such as for local and regional elections. This, among other factors, reflected poorly in

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on 16 and 17 October, the M5S had its own candidate for the presidency and its own list. The list received 2.27% of the votes and the presidential candidate garnered 5.60% of the vote, but the movement achieved no seats.

8362: 12623: 2368:, some parties highlighted a contradiction between the voluntary collective action in the struggles of civil society and openness in political representation. Also in 2010, there were tensions between the movement and 1293:

to resign if they intend to change party. The M5S had won 227 deputies and 112 senators; by February 2022, the party had declined to 157 deputies and 62 senators, though it remained the biggest party in both houses of

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against Prime Minister Conte after growing tensions within the majority. Many political analysts believe the no confidence motion was an attempt to force early elections to improve the League's standing in the

10904: 1959:. The choice to support the abolition of a law against immigrants was taken online by members of the M5S, even if the final decision was against the opinions of Grillo and Casaleggio. The partnership with the 9527: 6603: 8952: 678:

During the fourth national meeting held in Genoa on 3 February 2007, Grillo announced his desire to provide an autonomous space during his touring shows for local meetup activists. On 14 July 2007, some

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seeking to introduce preferences in the current electoral law and to prevent parliamentary candidate nominations for the criminally convicted and those who have already completed two terms in office.

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profile because according to him "Augias offended the movement". This episode was readily taken up by major national newspapers and heavily criticised by public opinion due to some similarities with

13242: 10856: 7295: 5261: 1171:. Party activists voted 78.1% to join the EFD group. On 18 June 2014, it was announced that the EFD group had enough MEPs to continue into the 8th European Parliament term. On 24 June 2014, M5S MEP 11304: 9607: 6880: 2048:

to help small and medium enterprises. In the 2013 general election, the M5S stated to have rejected over €42 million of public electoral refunds, supporting its expenses for the campaign with

1250:, although the M5S became the largest individual party, with 32.7% of the vote and 227 seats in the Chamber. In May, the M5S entered into coalition talks with centre-left PD, but party secretary 1669:

On 6 August, after a two-day online election in which 67,064 members voted, Conte was elected president of the M5S, with 62,242 votes (93%) in favour. The M5S suffered significant losses in the

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on 10 October swimming from the mainland. In the election, Cancelleri came third with 18.2% of the vote, while the M5S was the most voted for party at 14.9%, obtaining 15 seats out of 90 in the

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first and second preferences (of 419 000 and 143 000). In the same election, as stated by Grillo, 23 councillors were elected from the Five Star Civic Lists, especially in the municipalities of

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refused the M5S' admission to the group due to insufficient guarantees to come to a common position on European integration. The attempted move caused a chilling of relations with EFDD leader

2184:(NGOs) operating rescue ships off Libya are playing in the migrant crisis, asking where are they getting their money, and strongly suggesting they may be aiding traffickers. On 5 August 2017, 11919: 7863: 6445: 10736: 1053:. On 24 and 25 February 2013, the M5S contested all Italian constituencies; Grillo was listed as head of the coalition, although he was not an electoral candidate. The vote for M5S in the 783:

V-Day, which continued the "Clean Parliament" initiative promoted by Grillo since 2006, took place in many Italian cities on 8 September 2007 to evoke the state of confusion caused by the

13062: 9423: 2322:, who was not informed about the M5S' agreement with the ALDE. Grillo was critical of the rejection and blamed "the establishment" for preventing them joining the ALDE. On 9 January, the 1927:. The movement's political discourse often refers to the Internet as a solution to many social, economic, and environmental problems. This approach bears similarities with North American 7989: 996:, the M5S's candidate was elected mayor with 35.2% of the vote (there is no run-off in towns with less than 15,000 inhabitants). In the run-offs, it won the mayorships of Parma (60.2%), 11382: 8119: 11489: 7347: 6025: 914:

decisive ballots. Its best results were in the cities and towns of the center-north, especially in Emilia-Romagna, where the list achieved a share of the vote of between 9% and 12% in

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On 9 September 2009, the launch of the National Five Star Movement (M5S), inspired by the ideologies of the Charter of Florence, was announced. On 4 October 2009, Grillo, along with

11695: 8145: 7246: 5161: 12123: 4837: 4812:"M5s, ecco lo statuto del Movimento 5 stelle. L'atto costitutivo firmato a Cogoleto da Beppe Grillo, il nipote Enrico Grillo e il commercialista. Non compare il nome di Casaleggio" 12831: 626:, the M5S defied single-digits polls in July 2022, and they won single-member constituencies in the South that otherwise would have been won by the centre-right coalition. In the 12358: 7086: 6776: 4136: 4421: 1597:€3.5 million in 2010 to finance an "anticapitalist, leftist movement in the Italian Republic". Davide Casaleggio said this was fake news that had already surfaced in 2016. 4939: 3068: 12909: 11945: 11161: 10631: 2271:

In the 2018 general campaign, the M5S said that they would not have given public money to banks. In 2019, the M5S–League coalition government gave its consent to the possible

9348:"Draghi, la crisi di governo: voto anticipato il 25 settembre. Mattarella: 'Non ci sono prospettive per una nuova maggioranza'. Draghi: 'C'è tempo per saluti, ora al lavoro'" 6550: 5974: 9501: 4859: 3104: 12253: 1191:

removal of Grillo's name was that "the 5 Star Movement is mature enough and is preparing to govern Italy, so I believe it's correct not to associate it to a name anymore".

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Rone, Julia (2018). "Contested international agreements, contested national politics: how the radical left and the radical right opposed TTIP in four European countries".

7784: 4738: 10882: 9424:"Elezioni politiche 2022, il sondaggista Weber: 'A M5s e Pd l'alleanza non conviene, da soli potranno aumentare il consenso'. Noto: 'Non basterebbe comunque per vincere'" 2236:

A M5S demonstration inside the Chamber of Deputies against a law approved by the government, which happened in January 2014, caused a brawl between the M5S, the centrist

1859:. Its members stress that the M5S is not a party but a movement, and the five stars in the name and logo are a reference to five key issues for the party, among them the 13036: 12071: 10756: 9062: 8417: 7272: 8224: 6387: 2217:

immediately defended President Napolitano, charging the M5S with being extremists. The following day, Angelo Tofalo, another deputy of the M5S, ended his speech in the

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coalition including the M5S, minor left-wing and centrist parties, and their 2019–2021 government ally, the PD. As the M5S was blamed by the PD for causing the fall of

11408: 9731: 4724: 2279:'s debt, consisting of an amount of up to 1.6 billion dollars, to compensate bondholders and shareholders. The M5S had previously criticised a similar bailout of 12549: 2111:

parties, the M5S has had difficulties coming to an agreement with any of the other parties in both 2013 and 2018, where a supportive alliance between the M5S and the

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news correspondent David Carretta published documents about the financial and political benefits which would have accrued to the M5S for its admission to ALDE on

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On 26 January 2021, Conte resigned as prime minister. On 11 February, registered members of the party were made to vote on whether to join a government headed by

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became the new president, while Grillo continued as guarantor of the movement. M5S has undergone several splits since its formation, including the formation of

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then in Parliament by the M5S group. As an example, the M5S electoral law was shaped through a series of online votes, like the name of the M5S candidate for

1615: 14194: 11867: 8015: 6233: 6207: 6181: 6155: 6103: 6077: 2152:, to single digit-polls before the campaign. 2023 could have been the first alliance at the national level with the PD and the centre-left coalition but the 2145: 1716: 1303: 13110: 12650: 11461: 11176: 11115:

Conti, Nicolò; Memoli, Vincenzo (13 January 2015). "The Emergence of a New Party in the Italian Party System: Rise and Fortunes of the Five Star Movement".

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in a very fragmented political landscape; however, the election was characterised by low participation as only 47.4% of eligible voters turned out to vote.

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at the head of a centre-left coalition including the PD, left-wing parties and regional ones. Todde was the first regional president hailing from the M5S.

1211:. After his death, his son Davide was appointed as the president of Casaleggio Associati and took his father's office as leader and strategist of the M5S. 787:

on 8 September 1943. On that day, 336,000 signatures were collected, far exceeding the 50,000 required to file a popular initiative law. For the occasion,

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movement. Another criticism frequently made by the same movement activists and former activists, such as Federico Pistono, social entrepreneur, author of

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meeting of Perugia, defined the policies for the establishment of civic lists. On 10 October 2007, Grillo gave guidance on how to create the civic lists.

13556: 10082: 5948: 1544: 1347: 1148: 469: 13212:"Grillo, Casaleggio, dov'è il Portale promesso ??? Abbiamo aspettato 3 anni !!! Almeno dateci una data di rilascio ufficiale !!! – Forum" 12153: 9347: 7220: 6498: 14199: 12227: 11765: 8926: 4025: 3904: 1536: 1504: 1319: 10718: 8953:"La giornalista a Draghi: 'È vero che ha chiesto a Grillo la testa di Conte?'. Il premier: 'Ci siamo parlati poco fa, abbiamo cominciato a chiarirci'" 4448: 13375:"M5S, Casaleggio lascia il Movimento: 'Nemmeno mio padre lo riconoscerebbe. Se si cerca legittimazione in tribunale la democrazia interna è fallita'" 11971: 11696:"'Il campo largo dal centro ai 5 stelle due punti sopra la destra': il sondaggio riservato del Pd. 'Fi e FdI calano, pentastellati risalgono al 13%'" 9275: 8793: 8603: 7114: 6687: 5591: 4940:"M5S, Conte eletto presidente col 93% di sì: 'Ce la metterò tutta per non deludervi'. Con lui 5 vice. Ecco chi ci sarà nella sua squadra al comando'" 4395: 2349: 1556: 1237:, to fight poverty, a measure that would cost between €15 and €20 billion annually, plus the cut of the public debt by 40 points in relation to 481: 218: 9118: 7593: 7321: 5565: 4029: 2342: 2083:

for same-sex civil partnerships, refusing to take an official stand, and gave its parliamentarians freedom to vote their conscience on the matter.

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vote share and seats by a large margin. Additionally, the results showed the party had seen a significant decline since the 2018 general election.

1351: 12305: 10137: 8899: 8846: 7035: 6910: 6637:"Italian election: Surge in popularity for eurosceptic protest party headed by stand-up comedian Beppe Grillo raises fears in EU - Europe - World" 4886: 13163: 12510: 7454: 7396: 7370: 7061: 5516: 4617: 4475: 4002: 1552: 1285:

After the 2018 general election, the M5S started a decline in both opinion polls, deputies and senators, and election results, starting with the

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2.5% of GDP. On 4 March, none of the three main groupings, namely the M5S, the centre-right coalition, and the centre-left coalition led by the

554:, the M5S was the second-most popular single party and the third-most popular political force overall, behind the centre-left coalition and the 14265: 14189: 12988: 11252: 9892: 7620: 2176:

should be temporarily suspended in the event of a terrorist attack until the threat has been removed, and that there should be revision of the

1548: 1331: 295: 13088: 8631: 7810: 5740: 14184: 11497: 9450:"Franceschini certifica la fine del patto col M5s: 'Rivendico quello che abbiamo fatto con loro, ma lo strappo rende impossibile l'alleanza'" 9250: 8682: 8329: 7698: 6954: 5405: 2916: 12805: 10605: 10572: 10550: 9031: 6285: 878:, the M5S obtained notable results in the five regions where it ran a candidate for president, as Giovanni Favia gained 7.0% of the vote in 11644:"Campo largo in macerie. Letta: 'M5s? Difficile ricomporre'. E lancia la campagna elettorale: 'Andate sui media a dire chi è il colpevole'" 8820: 6307: 5870: 5152: 3176: 2404: 1496: 12702: 12531: 11670:"Conte e il campo largo: 'Il M5s è una forza progressista, spetta al Pd fare le sue scelte'. Su Draghi dice: 'Anche Grillo è sconcertato'" 9476:"Elezioni anticipate, Letta chiude al M5s: 'Impossibili alleanze con chi ha fatto cadere il governo'. Conte: 'Il Pd faccia le sue scelte'" 8363:"Una investigación asegura que el régimen chavista financió al Movimiento 5 Estrellas que hoy gobierna Italia con 3,9 millones de dólares" 5458: 12753: 9663:[The Senate votes for confidence in the Meloni government: 115 yes, 79 no, and 5 abstentions] (in Italian). ANSA. 26 October 2022 9580: 9223: 4966: 4247: 4150: 2485: 1968: 1164: 1132: 1004:(69.2%). After the election, the M5S consistently scored around 15–20% nationally in opinion polls, frequently ahead of the centre-right 203: 13426: 12883: 12835: 8847:"Di Maio lascia i 5Stelle: 'Bisogna scegliere da che parte stare della storia. Alcuni dirigenti hanno rischiato di indebolire l'Italia'" 1179:(EFDD) for the upcoming parliament. The EFDD group lost its official group status on 16 October 2014 after the defection of Latvian MEP 1094:

was elected vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies with 173 votes. Aged 26, he was the youngest vice-president of the house to date.

10007: 7426:"Le ex M5s Nugnes e Fattori stanno con Sinistra italiana: 'Voteremo no alla fiducia a Draghi. Il governo è molto posizionato a destra'" 5895: 2885: 2845: 2812: 1379: 1103: 1067:) dominated by the PD, and the PdL-led centre-right coalition, obtained more votes as coalitions. The M5S was the largest party in the 843: 11997: 1354:, who opposed some of the M5S–League government's legislation, while the deputy Davide Galantino, who would later join the right-wing 13290: 12380: 9554:"Regionali Sicilia, alta tensione tra M5s e Pd dopo il deposito dei simboli: 'I dem sottovalutano la situazione'. Alleanza a rischio" 9528:"Lite Paita (Iv)-Furfaro (Pd) su La7: 'Nostalgici di Conte, in Liguria siete ancora alleati del M5s'. 'Voi governate con Lega e FdI'" 9092: 8927:"Scissione M5S, chi sono i 62 parlamentari che hanno seguito di Maio. La Lega diventa primo partito: I nuovi equilibri in Parlamento" 8067: 7957:"Italia Viva, Party System Reform Morta: What Matteo Renzi's split from the PD means for democracy and stability in Italy and beyond" 6799: 5289:"Grillo incontra i parlamentari del M5S: 'Spero che il governo duri a lungo' E sul reddito di cittadinanza: 'Va difeso a ogni costo'" 281: 13400: 12935: 11949: 11157: 10639: 9708:

Braithwaite, Sharon; DiDonato, Valentina; Fox, Kara; Mortensen, Antonia; Nadeau, Barbie Latza; Ruotolo, Nicola (26 September 2022).

8042: 6661: 5844: 5791: 5288: 2188:, who led the M5S in the 2018 general election, called for "an immediate stop to the sea-taxi service" bringing migrants to Europe. 12857: 7247:"'Io, disabile grillino, umiliato da M5s passo a Forza Italia'. La storia di Dall'Osso. I 5 stelle: 'Paghi penale di 100mila euro'" 5765: 5714: 5099: 9978:

Social Media, Politics and the State: Protests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube

5683: 5315: 4784: 4561: 1963:

was also decided by online voting, although the given options for the choice of European Parliament group for M5S were limited to

13809: 13685: 13549: 12257: 11330: 10996: 9745:

Mosca, Lorenzo; Tronconi, Filippo (19 September 2019). "Beyond Left and Right: The Eclectic Populism of the Five Star Movement".

8767: 1979:

group was discussed, but this option was not available at the time of the voting due to that group's prior rejection of the M5S.

1275: 13482:

Avant-garde: Digital Movement or "Digital Sublime" Rhetoric? The Movimento 5 Stelle and the 2013 Italian Parliamentary Elections

12279: 11582:

Bordignon & Ceccarini, Fabio & Luigi (2015). "The Five-Star Movement: a hybrid actor in the net of state institutions".

8656: 5231: 1326:

were ejected due to their opposition to policies of the M5S–League government. Further defections came in 2019, when the deputy

14255: 11744:"Beppe Grillo chiede 4 misure per proteggere l'Italia dal 'viavai dei terroristi'. Subito via gli irregolari e stop a Schengen" 11029:

Bordignon, Fabio; Ceccarini, Luigi (8 August 2015). "The Five-Star Movement: a hybrid actor in the net of state institutions".

2838: 1176: 571: 453: 208: 11787: 10763: 7128: 1527:, was ejected for voting against the finance bill and for his lack of confidence vote to Conte's second cabinet, the deputies 772:, which the M5S frequently relates with its principles of political renewal (the logo of the movement shares the use of a red 13944: 13509: 13347: 12686: 11893: 10533: 10506: 10477: 10448: 10421: 10310: 10283: 10256: 10203: 10176: 10121: 9985: 9956: 9875: 9848: 9793: 8146:"Paragone espulso dal Movimento 5 Stelle: 'Ha anche votato contro la legge di bilancio'. Lui: 'Sono stato espulso dal nulla'" 5667: 5636: 5262:"Ideological Ambiguity, Issue Blurring & Party Dissent: The Electoral Decline of the Populist Italian Five Star Movement" 4290: 4257: 4230: 4191: 3212: 2460: 1159:. In an online referendum offered to M5S members on 12 June 2014, the choice of European Parliament affiliation offered were 1144: 879: 539: 9637:[Meloni in the Chamber, live video vote of confidence in the government: what the prime minister said in response]. 9009: 8250: 1783:

The M5S was conceived as a post-ideological movement, within the context of post-modern politics, and has been described as

12553: 8737: 8094:"M5s, l'ex ministro Fioramonti lascia il Movimento: 'Troppi attacchi dai Cinque stelle, delusione è un sentimento diffuso'" 7508: 6360: 5628: 5622: 807:

On 3 December 2008, Grillo presented the symbol of the Five Star Civic Lists for the 2009 local elections. The logo in the

7733: 14225: 12023: 11546: 10830: 1895:. Grillo himself once provocatively referred to the movement as populist. More recently, the party has been described as 1147:(Greens/EFA). On 4 June 2014, The Greens/EFA rejected Grillo's attempts to obtain group membership. On 11 June 2014, the 663:", "currency study", "no incinerators", and others. From these beginnings, Grillo was asked to stand in the October 2005 5491: 4811: 4698: 638:, the party's first regional president and the region's first female president, at the head of a centre-left coalition. 14240: 13979: 13565: 13542: 12402: 12045: 9635:"Meloni alla Camera, diretta video voto di fiducia al governo: cosa ha detto nella replica la presidente del Consiglio" 9374: 9325:"Mattarella scioglie le Camere, si vota il 25 settembre. Draghi ai ministri: 'Orgogliosi del lavoro svolto' – Politica" 7480: 6001: 4672: 2996: 1108:

Competing in its first European election, with a surge in popularity in February 2013, the M5S won second place at the

1045:

On 22 February 2013, a large crowd of 800,000 people attended Grillo's final rally before the 2013 general election in

883: 515:, Di Maio won 82% of the vote, while Grillo continued to be M5S's guarantor. In January 2018, Grillo separated his own 394: 333: 11814: 11439: 8093: 7759: 5542: 1463:. In the days that preceded the second round, a confrontation between the PD and the M5S started, while the left-wing 14235: 10661: 10220: 8524: 8303: 6334: 3567: 2149: 2128:

as a whole was preferred by only 4%. 22% preferred a coalition between the M5S, the centre-left coalition led by the

1655: 1286: 1109: 821: 485: 422: 12576: 11743: 10056: 8979: 8683:"Potere al Popolo entra in Parlamento con l'ex M5S Mantero: 'Sono un marxista, il Movimento delle origini è finito'" 8120:"Crisi di governo, Paragone (Italexit): 'tutti mi schifano, sono l'unico del Gruppo Misto che non è stato chiamato'" 7885: 1634:

led to a split in the party, and the party expelled parliamentarians who voted against Draghi, and would soon found

14230: 13876: 13803: 13768: 13663: 13623: 12024:"Blog Beppe Grillo attacca il Pd con un video violento e volgare. 'Due euro per farsi prendere per il c... ancora'" 11360: 9709: 9190: 7565: 5374: 3675: 3603: 2960: 1808: 1764: 1115: 1046: 1019:

on 28 October, the M5S fielded Giancarlo Cancelleri as candidate. The campaign kicked off with Grillo's arrival in

627: 13374: 9475: 5659: 1996:

of their politics consisting of two elements. The first is the idea that the people can express their feelings of

1254:

publicly criticised and rejected the deal being discussed by his fellow party members; the M5S then turned to the

6984: 5818: 4761: 3639: 3500: 3248: 3140: 2365: 2280: 2260:. The following day, a militant activist of the M5S burned some of Augias's books and uploaded the photos to his 1964: 1670: 1572: 1160: 1136: 1016: 903: 891: 875: 847: 17: 11230: 9682: 5925: 14094: 13720: 9164: 8552:"Da Rifondazione agli ex 5S, alla Camera nasce ManifestA. Nel 2023 De Magistris guiderà la sfida alla sinistra" 4013: 3531: 3428: 3356: 3032: 2537: 2395: 2148:, which saw a decline for the M5S in the immediate months after the election and fell to third place since the 2125: 1772: 1610: 1606: 1483:

During Conte's second government, the M5S continued to suffer parliamentary defections, among them the senator

1410: 1059: 895: 839:

in which he declared he would look carefully at the experience of local civic lists promoted through the blog.

635: 603: 591: 555: 253: 10008:"The Web Will Kill Them All: New Media, Digital Utopia, and Political Struggle in the Italian 5-Star Movement" 10952:

Biorcio, Roberto (2 January 2014). "The reasons for the success and transformations of the 5 Star Movement".

9685:[Meloni government, the latest news. Confidence in the Senate for the executive: 115 yes and 79 no]. 7536: 4590: 3464: 3320: 3284: 2708: 2636: 2576: 2181: 2153: 2117: 2112: 1740: 1710: 1635: 1220: 1036: 953: 664: 615: 611: 575: 551: 434: 13136: 13013: 9810: 8171: 7933: 4533: 365:

party. Since the early 2020s the party has been primarily seen and described by its leaders as left-leaning.

14024: 14009: 13650: 13464:

Voice of the People or Cybercratic Centralism? The Italian case of Beppe Grillo and Movimento Cinque Stelle

11072:

Natale, Paolo (2 January 2014). "The Birth, Early History and Explosive Growth of the Five Star Movement".

10715: 8577:"Di Battista: 'Lascio il M5s, non accetto un governo con questi partiti'. Il Movimento a rischio scissione" 3392: 1346:(PRC), was removed from the M5S after voting against Salvini's decrees on immigration, as did the deputies 1343: 961: 910: 528: 512: 163: 11766:"Sul blog di Grillo attacco alle ong che soccorrono i migranti: 'Ruolo oscuro, da dove prendono i soldi?'" 8709: 6829:"1ST Lead Italy protest party to form EU alliance with British eurosceptics UKIP By Alvise Armellini, dpa" 6695: 5599: 2268:. Grillo criticised the action, saying the person who uploaded the photos did not represent the movement. 1443:. On the same day, the national direction of the PD officially opened to a cabinet with the M5S, based on 14220: 13904: 13617: 13573: 9918: 9146:"Draghi: 'Per me non c'è un governo senza 5 stelle, ma questo governo continua finché riesce a lavorare'" 3986: 2532: 2391: 2218: 1663: 1520: 1467:

LeU announced its support for a potential M5S–PD cabinet. On 28 August, the PD's newly-elected secretary

1266:, a law professor close to the M5S. The formation of the cabinet initially failed on 27 May as President 1234: 1229:

For the 2018 general election, the M5S presented a programme whose main points are the introduction of a

1172: 1054: 887: 239: 13268: 9634: 6881:"Bruxelles, prima riunione gruppo Ukip-M5S. Farage e Borrelli presidenti – Video Il Fatto Quotidiano TV" 692:

democracy, and to share a document of intent, which included the establishment of proposals, abrogative

14169: 14129: 13919: 13796: 13703: 10057:"Migranti, Di Maio: 'Ipocrita chi difende le ong'. Replica Saviano: 'Cerca voti di chi li vuole morti'" 9373:

Borghese, Livia; Braithwaite, Sharon; Fox, Kara; Latza Nadeau, Barbie; Ruotolo, Nicola (21 July 2022).

4071: 2454: 1516: 1128: 1024: 12780: 4860:"M5s, Di Maio eletto candidato premier e nuovo capo politico. Ma alle primarie votano solo in 37 mila" 14250: 13959: 13595: 12731: 10997:"The 5 Star Movement and Its Discontents: A Tale of Blogging, Comedy, Electoral Success and Tensions" 10810: 7908:"Governo, via libera di Rousseau all'intesa M5s-Pd con il 79% dei voti. Conte domattina al Quirinale" 1630:

government through the SkyVote platform; 59% voted in favour. The debate over whether to support the

570:

were elected mayors of Turin and Rome, respectively. The M5S supported the successful No vote in the

7956: 6911:"Internazionale » M5S » All'Europarlamento nasce gruppo Efd, "coppia aperta" per M5s-Ukip" 4989:"Risultato elezioni 2013: con i voti degli italiani all'estero il Pd è il primo partito alla Camera" 2508: 780:("fuck you") directed at bad policy, while the fourth is a reference to the Roman numeral for five. 13888: 13870: 13846: 13774: 13734: 13635: 13587: 12676: 2310:

In January 2017, the M5S tried to change its group inside the European Parliament, moving from the

2245: 2129: 1948: 1872: 1243: 1151:(ALDE) group rejected the M5S as a potential affiliate in a statement citing the party's perceived 1009: 599: 559: 10275:

The Rise of Post-Modern Conservatism: Neoliberalism, Post-Modern Culture, and Reactionary Politics

6958: 2390:

Since 2007, Grillo has criticised the cost of politics by supporting the reduction of payment for

1302:

was removed by the M5S for his abstentionism and later resigned from his duties, while the deputy

12809: 11177:

Grillo, gli eletti del M5S in Sicilia restituisconi i rimborsi ma sbagliano cifra - Il Messaggero

10609: 10580: 9974:"Populism 2.0: Social media activism, the generic Internet user and interactive direct democracy" 9396: 9375:"Italy's president dissolves parliament, triggering snap election following Draghi's resignation" 7296:"Sara Cunial espulsa dal gruppo M5s. 'Il partito fa scempio in nome e per conto delle agromafie'" 6423: 6277: 5153:"Populist Five Star Movement wins largest share of vote in Italian election, exit poll indicates" 2472: 2137: 2094:

law, which failed to pass in 2020. In the aftermath, the M5S defended itself from accusations by

1686: 1682: 1452: 1424: 1397: 701: 689: 595: 547: 532: 402: 2338:

home". In September 2019, Di Maio confirmed that the goal was to change Europe from the inside.

1743:

and division within the left and centre. For the first time since 2018, the M5S returned at the

1289:. Into the 2018 general election, the M5S proposed a constitutional law that would have obliged 14159: 14039: 14019: 13864: 13740: 13601: 11519: 10355:"A signed network perspective on the government formation process in parliamentary democracies" 9710:"Giorgia Meloni claims victory to become Italy's most far-right prime minister since Mussolini" 6665: 5125: 3824: 2424: 2133: 2121: 1643: 1594: 1339: 1255: 1200: 859: 587: 579: 492: 410: 94: 12757: 10411: 10273: 10246: 10193: 9944: 9865: 9836: 8276: 6826: 4912: 4422:"M5S, l'ambiguità destra/sinistra è scritta nel suo Dna. Un libro-testimonianza spiega perché" 4263: 2379:

Grillo (on the right) with Giovanni Favia (on the left), who was expelled from the M5S in 2011

14134: 14029: 13322:"M5S, addio a Rousseau: dalla prossima settimana il Movimento lavorerà a una sua piattaforma" 12887: 10523: 10494: 10465: 10438: 10300: 10109: 9973: 7785:"Governo, Zingaretti: 'I 5 punti per trattare con il M5S. No accordicchi, governo di svolta'" 7649:"La Lega presenta al Senato una mozione di sfiducia a Conte. M5S attacca Salvini: 'Giullare'" 5206: 4887:"Movimento 5 Stelle: l'incoronazione gelida. E Di Maio promette a tutti 'disciplina e onore'" 4278: 4218: 3171: 2361: 1960: 1836: 1744: 1719:

showed that the only way to avoid a right-wing alliance victory was the formation of a large

1290: 1005: 784: 768: 461: 12458: 12381:"Alleanze in Europa, il M5S sceglie l'Ukip di Farage. Ma la base accusa: votazione pilotata" 11840: 10164: 6800:"Alleanze in Europa, il M5S sceglie l'Ukip di Farage. Ma la base accusa: votazione pilotata" 5899: 5592:"Blog di Beppe Grillo – Nulla si crea, nulla si distrugge. Il centro di riciclo di Vedelago" 14245: 13999: 13037:"Stipendi 5 Stelle, Favia critica Grillo: 'Tagli irrisori, 3000 euro di stipendio bastano'" 12511:"La vera storia del referendum per uscire dall'euro del M5s, da priorità a 'extrema ratio'" 10366: 9502:"Fratoianni a Letta: 'Costruiamo fronte antidestra ma bisogna abbandonare l'agenda Draghi'" 8199:"Anche il deputato Cappellani lascia il M5S: 'Quando sento 'pugno di ferro' rabbrividisco'" 7670: 1932: 1259: 862:, Grillo declared the birth of the M5S and presented a programme at the Emerald Theatre in 13298: 11920:"La Stampa Cinque Stelle choc: 'Napolitano boia' Ira Letta. Renzi: stupidità senza eguali" 7172: 8: 14164: 14119: 13969: 13858: 13832: 13756: 13613: 13243:"Aiutiamo il Movimento 5 Stelle! Vogliamo una piattaforma di collaborazione Wiki – Forum" 12939: 12459:"Soldi, posti e voti: ecco l'accordo prematrimoniale sulla roba tra Verhofstadt e Grillo" 12403:"M5s, Parlamento Ue: salta il passaggio a eurogruppo Alde. Verhofstadt: 'Poche garanzie'" 11383:"Grillo ora apre alle nozze gay: 'Pd farisei' E Di Pietro rilancia proposta di legge Idv" 7513: 7485: 7011: 5848: 5795: 4673:"M5s, Parlamento Ue: salta il passaggio a eurogruppo Alde. Verhofstadt: 'Poche garanzie'" 4048: 2197: 2099: 1480:(IV); he then joined the government with IV to keep the League and Salvini out of power. 1464: 1456: 1440: 1307: 1184: 1064: 813: 675:

incinerators with systems applying mechanical-biological waste treatment were discussed.

660: 477: 457: 358: 267: 12861: 10370: 7811:"Ecco l'accordo sul Conte bis: Zingaretti dà il via libera, nodo su ministeri e manovra" 7699:"Italy's League files no confidence motion in prime minister in bid to trigger election" 6576: 5769: 4308:"Digital Capitalism and the End of Politics: The Case of the Italian Five Star Movement" 14079: 14074: 14004: 13984: 13924: 13679: 13591: 13188: 11868:"Conte rinnega decreti sicurezza: 'fallimento Salvini'/ N.1 M5s smentisce... se stesso" 11599: 11140: 11097: 11054: 10977: 10387: 10354: 10038: 9762: 6002:"Corsa ai ballottaggi, ecco chi deciderà Dal Terzo Polo agli astenuti. E i 5 Stelle..." 5691: 5054: 5016:"The 2013 Italian Parliamentary Election: Changing Things So Everything Stays the Same" 4376: 4327: 4095: 4041: 4021: 2420:

Since its entry into Parliament, the M5S has broken up into several breakaway parties:

2375: 2333:

In December 2017, Di Maio stated that he supported a referendum for Italy to leave the

2265: 2210: 2173: 2169: 2080: 1988: 1956: 1832: 1816: 1784: 1756: 1512: 1508: 1460: 1429: 1247: 744: 705: 680: 610:, which lasted until the 2022 election. The party suffered a substantial defeat in the 468:

parties. In January 2017, M5S members voted in favour of Grillo's proposal to join the

446: 418: 354: 338: 196: 191: 12420: 11334: 9683:"Governo Meloni, le ultime notizie. Fiducia in Senato per l'esecutivo: 115 sì e 79 no" 8657:"L'europarlamentare Adinolfi lascia M5S e sceglie Forza Italia: 'Adesione importante'" 2120:

suggested that 56% of M5S voters preferred a government coalition between M5S and the

734: 14154: 14049: 13934: 13840: 13744: 13728: 13697: 13581: 13505: 12682: 11788:"Italian prosecutors widen investigation to include MSF over migrant rescues: source" 11603: 11144: 11132: 11101: 11089: 11058: 11046: 10981: 10969: 10529: 10502: 10473: 10444: 10417: 10392: 10306: 10279: 10252: 10199: 10172: 10117: 10030: 9981: 9952: 9871: 9844: 9789: 9766: 9198: 8337: 7455:"Senato, le ex-grilline Paola Nugnes ed Elena Fattori aderiscono a sinistra italiana" 5663: 5632: 5466: 5058: 5046: 4380: 4331: 4286: 4253: 4226: 4107: 2241: 2177: 2072: 1697:, and the collapse of Draghi's government on 21 July. Parliament was dissolved and a 1694: 1651: 1631: 1468: 1433: 1355: 1323: 1311: 1267: 827:

On 8 March 2009, the first national meeting of the Five Star Civic Lists was held in

751: 668: 619: 607: 328: 12806:"MoVimento 5 Stelle Emilia Romagna: il punto dopo le elezioni- Blog di Beppe Grillo" 12098:"Blitz 5 Stelle, occupazione alla Camera Boldrini: 'Sono violenti, presto sanzioni'" 11305:"I grillini sfidano i partiti 'Via i doppi incarichi' - Cronaca - Messaggero Veneto" 11160:. Trasparenza.emiliaromagna5stelle.it (31 December 2012). Retrieved 24 August 2013. 10042: 8500:"Parlamento: ex M5S lanciano 'Alternativa', 'impedire elezione Draghi al Quirinale'" 6472:"Movimento 5 Stelle, i dati ufficiali delle 'parlamentarie': hanno votato in 20.252" 1678: 1590: 762:

to symbolise how Italian citizens would invade bad policy. The second refers to the

14099: 14089: 14064: 13974: 13673: 11591: 11551: 11158:

Movimento 5 Stelle Emilia-Romagna - Trasparenza - Ci siamo autoridotti lo stipendio

11124: 11081: 11038: 10961: 10684:"Grillo, confessione a eletti M5S: 'Finzione politica l'impeachment di Napolitano'" 10382: 10374: 10335: 10022: 9754: 7964: 7195:"Andrea Mura, il M5s espelle il deputato-velista: 'A casa chi non segue le regole'" 6932: 6662:"[Scrutini] Europee - Elezioni del 25 maggio 2014 - Ministero dell'Interno" 5038: 5030: 4625: 4366: 4358: 4319: 4056: 4037: 4017: 3928: 3916: 2466: 2442: 2436: 2014: 1944: 1928: 1884: 1844: 1788: 1768: 1414: 709: 685: 656: 631: 563: 543: 520: 442: 430: 385: 377: 181: 11595: 11042: 10525:

Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order: The Global Dynamics of Disinformation

9758: 9581:"I 5 Stelle di Conte si buttano a sinistra. Alcuni dati di fatto e qualche dubbio" 7371:"Lascia il M5S per Fratelli d'Italia: gli urlano 'venduto' ed è rissa alla Camera" 4618:"Institutionalized Populism: The 'Strange Case' of the Italian Five Star Movement" 4362: 4151:"I 5 Stelle di Conte si buttano a sinistra. Alcuni dati di fatto e qualche dubbio" 2504: 618:

became the fourth-largest party in parliament, where it sits in opposition to the

13964: 13821: 13709: 13691: 13491:

From the Blogosphere into Real Politics: The Use of ICT by the Five Star Movement

11201:"Sicilia, i deputati regionali del Movimento 5 Stelle restituiscono lo stipendio" 11188: 11165: 11128: 11085: 10965: 10931:"Alleanze Europarlamento, M5S esclude i Verdi dalle consultazioni: 'Troppi veti'" 10817: 10789: 10722: 9781: 9005: 8714: 8172:"I deputati Nunzio Angiola e Gianluca Rospi hanno lasciato il Movimento 5 Stelle" 7570: 6414:"Passaparola – Comunicato Politico 53 – Elezioni politiche online – Beppe Grillo" 5653: 5492:"micromega - micromega-online » Grillini in movimento - Versione stampabile" 5346: 5183: 5073:"'The Italian General Election of 2013' – A free e-book collecting CISE analyses" 5034: 4650: 4504: 2409: 2369: 2315: 2284: 2226: 2091: 2056: 1920: 1907: 1752: 1585: 1524: 1472: 1444: 1384: 1224: 1175:

was chosen as the group's new co-president and the EFD group name was amended to

836: 817: 491:

In November 2014, Grillo appointed a directory composed of five leading members:

13189:"Interview with Federico, author of 'Robots Will Steal Your Job, but That's OK'" 11972:"M5s, nuovo caso dopo Napolitano boia 'Boia chi molla' del deputato alla Camera" 11253:"M5S, le spese dello Tsunami Tour online. Ma i nomi dei sostenitori non ci sono" 9303:"Italian PM Mario Draghi quits after failing to revive his coalition government" 9224:"Italy in limbo as Draghi wins confidence vote but loses parliamentary majority" 4346: 4083: 937: 882:(6.0% for the list, with two regional councillors elected); Davide Bono 4.1% in 14149: 14109: 13954: 13909: 10378: 7968: 4052: 3966: 3869: 3207: 2890: 2713: 2323: 2296: 2253: 2249: 2192: 1868: 1840: 1812: 1804: 1748: 1674: 1659: 1619: 1484: 1420: 1279: 1263: 1152: 965: 931: 852: 623: 614:, winning 15% of the vote to become the third-most-voted party, but due to the 583: 567: 535: 426: 398: 176: 71: 12624:"Il M5s presenta richiesta ingresso nel gruppo Sinistra al Parlamento europeo" 10834: 10499:

In Search of a European Public Sphere: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects

7594:"Italy's 5-Star leader and deputy PM Luigi Di Maio wins party confidence vote" 7221:"Andrea Mura, ok della Camera alle dimissioni. Ma lui non si presenta in Aula" 6827:

europe online publishing house gmbh - europeonline-magazine.eu (17 May 2014).

6604:"Luigi Di Maio, il ventiseienne napoletano, nuovo vicepresidente della Camera" 6551:"Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali | Camera 24 February 2013" 6413: 5375:"Giorgia Meloni Wins Voting in Italy, in Breakthrough for Europe's Hard Right" 4476:"Who Owns the Environment: The state of Green party politics around the world" 750:

The name V-Day was chosen to reflect four references. The first refers to the

14214: 14054: 13899: 13534: 12962:"Tavolazzi: 'Caro Beppe Grillo, a espellermi hai fatto un errore gravissimo'" 12046:"Salsi: Grillo è violento è cattivo con le persone - Bologna - Repubblica.it" 11136: 11093: 11050: 10973: 10905:"Grillo, gli iscritti del M5S dicono no al reato di immigrazione clandestina" 10741: 10302:

Globalization and the Neoliberal Schoolhouse: Education in a World of Trouble

10034: 10026: 9202: 8341: 5975:"Dipartimento per gli affari esteri e territoriali | Regionali 28 March 2010" 5470: 5050: 4323: 3990: 3972: 3954: 3898: 3791: 2850: 2641: 2185: 2023: 2001: 1993: 1896: 1876: 1728: 1698: 1488: 1448: 1363: 1180: 1091: 788: 508: 496: 438: 13137:"Grillo 'scomunica' Favia e Salsi L'eletta: 'Peggio che nei vecchi partiti'" 12474:"M5S, Di Maio: voterei per l'uscita dall'euro. Renzi: follia per l'economia" 12332: 12176:"Augias su Di Battista e M5S: 'Tutto ridotto a slogan. Fascismo partì così'" 11617: 11556: 10737:"La Fiom strizza l'occhio ai grilliniL'idea: fare una lista degli scontenti" 10495:"The Emerging European Public Sphere in the Far of Russia's Information War" 10468:. In Bernitz, Ulf; Mårtensson, Moa; Oxelheim, Lars; Persson, Thomas (eds.). 9919:"Parliamentary gridlock in Italy as Five Star Movement refuses to make deal" 6747: 6388:"Sicily's first gay governor opens a new schism between Italy's old enemies" 5347:"Giorgia Meloni: Italy's far right wins election and vows to govern for all" 3784: 2256:

stated on 31 January 2014 that the violence used by the M5S reminded him of

2030:

contested. His results were that the M5S ranks first among other parties in

1689:

parliamentary group, joined by 51 deputies and 11 senators formerly of M5S.

14139: 13914: 13791: 13784: 13779: 13657: 13645: 13640: 13501:

Beppe Grillo's Five Star Movement. Organisation, Communication and Ideology

12532:"Luigi Di Maio torna a casa Europa e rottama la politica estera a 5 stelle" 11409:"Assemblea PD/ Il partito si spacca sui matrimoni gay, Bindi contro Concia" 10396: 4307: 3960: 3941: 3861: 3754: 2955: 2877: 2817: 2581: 2319: 2276: 2237: 2230: 2214: 2209:

On 28 January 2014, Giorgio Sorial, a deputy of the M5S, accused President

2168:

has been ambiguous. On 23 December 2016, Grillo wrote in his blog that all

2049: 1972: 1916: 1800: 1732: 1724: 1627: 1367: 1315: 1271: 1251: 1230: 1208: 1168: 1140: 997: 941: 899: 759: 652: 504: 500: 473: 421:

kind, due to its members' long-time insistence that it has no place in the

406: 213: 81: 12989:"'Grillo non può espellere nessuno'. 5 Stelle divisi sul ruolo del leader" 11894:"Il grillino Sorial: 'Napolitano boia'. Il M5 sotto attacco, ma si divide" 10339: 10195:

The New Environmentalism?: Civil Society and Corruption in the Enlarged EU

9397:"Crisi governo, come finirebbe se si andasse al voto oggi? Ecco 3 scenari" 9063:"Il M5s mette in crisi il governo per l'inceneritore, e la Cgil si accoda" 9032:"Italian PM Mario Draghi offers to quit but president rejects resignation" 8821:"Il tribunale di Napoli ha sospeso lo statuto del Movimento, Conte decade" 7397:"Davide Galantino abbandona il Movimento 5 Stelle e passa al gruppo misto" 7151:"XVIII Legislatura – Deputati e Organi – Composizione Gruppi parlamentari" 5432:"Regionali, Todde esulta: 'Sono la prima presidente donna della Sardegna'" 1439:

On 21 August, President Mattarella started the consultations with all the

655:

suggested through his blog that supporters adopt social networks, such as

13762: 13669: 13629: 13456:

Evaluating political party positioning over time: a proposed methodology.

9782:"The 'Post-Modern' Populism in Italy: The Case of the Five Star Movement" 9661:"Il Senato vota la fiducia al governo Meloni: 115 sì, 79 no e 5 astenuti" 8874:"Scissione M5s, il gruppo di Di Maio si chiamerà 'Insieme per il futuro'" 5232:"Analysis: How the rebel Five Star Movement joined Italy's establishment" 4137:"M5S, più iscritti del Pd. Ma la tessera è gratis e tre su 4 sono uomini" 3922: 3063: 2165: 2095: 2045: 1924: 1892: 1880: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1824: 1731:

pole and to be to the left of the PD; their campaign centered around the

1560: 1492: 1477: 1359: 1330:

was ejected after accusing the M5S of "favouring agromafia", the senator

1327: 1299: 832: 465: 13401:"Movimento 5 stelle, la scissione di Di Maio è la più grande di sempre?" 9251:"Mario Draghi faces the end after Italy's coalition refuses to back him" 9006:"Italian PM Mario Draghi offers resignation after coalition falls apart" 8604:"Italy's 5-Star splits with web platform as it heads towards mainstream" 7348:"M5S: Veronica Giannone e Gloria Vizzini espulse dal gruppo alla Camera" 13473:

The "Post-Modern" Populism in Italy: The Case of the Five Star Movement

13089:"Niente dissenso: E Grillo espelle dal M5S gli "eretici" Salsi e Favia" 12651:"Italy's 5Star Movement asks to join Left group in European Parliament" 12515: 11490:"Sì alle unioni civili, libertà di coscienza per la #StepchildAdoption" 9119:"Conte scatenato contro Draghi: l'alleanza Pd-M5S sempre più a rischio" 8225:"Emorragia continua: altri due deputati lasciano il Movimento 5 Stelle" 7886:"C'è l'accordo tra M5s e Pd. Governo giallorosso ai nastri di partenza" 6855: 6718: 6608: 4371: 3831: 3562: 2430: 2060: 1976: 1820: 1580: 1295: 743:. V-Day was meant to mobilise the collection of signatures to submit a 693: 13427:"Scissioni, espulsioni e addii: M5s dimezzato in 4 anni in Parlamento" 12910:"Grillo caccia consigliere comunale 'Non ha capito il nostro spirito'" 10221:"The maverick populists striking fear into Italy's mainstream parties" 9191:"Draghi Government Falls Apart, Returning Turbulent Politics to Italy" 7990:"La senatrice M5s Vono passa da M5s a Italia Viva di Renzi - Politica" 6335:"Italian comedian turned politician in row over his 'medieval sexism'" 5517:"L'economia secondo i grillini: provocazioni, ma c'è anche buon senso" 5042: 2503:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

13815: 12599:"Discussion over Italy's Five Star Movement joining S&D heats up" 11466: 9732:"Centre left's Todde wins Sardinia governor race - TopNews - Ansa.it" 8473:"Espulsi M5s: domani nasce "Alternativa c'è" alla Camera e al Senato" 8390:"Italy's 5-Star votes to back Draghi, opening way for new government" 7541: 7322:"Paola Nugnes espulsa dai 5 Stelle. Ma Fico: 'Sarà sempre Movimento'" 6719:"EUobserver / Five Star movement leader seeks to join EP Green group" 6580: 5406:"Alessandra Todde è la prima presidente donna della Regione Sardegna" 4396:"'Syncretic' Populism in Contemporary 21st Century European Politics" 2018: 1828: 1796: 1639: 1335: 1001: 697: 12492:"Di Maio fa dietrofront: 'Non è più il momento di uscire dall'euro'" 9811:"Italy's Beppe Grillo battles to sustain anti-establishment message" 9608:"Conte: 'Non permetteremo l'abolizione del reddito di cittadinanza'" 8900:"Italy: Foreign minister leaves 5-Star to form new group backing PM" 7007:"M5s, è morto Gianroberto Casaleggio Fotostoria| Le frasi | I video" 5624:

Il Movimento nella rete: Storia e struttura del Movimento a 5 stelle

4725:"Italy's Five Star Movement joins the Left but with observer status" 4629: 2201:, blaming them on Salvini. In August 2022, Conte fully disown them. 2191:

During their 2018–2019 government with the League, the M5S approved

578:, the M5S became the largest party overall, and successfully formed 14014: 13527: 13489:

Sæbø, Øystein; Braccini, Alession Maria; Federici, Tommaso (2015).

13269:"Movimento 5 Stelle, la piattaforma che sostituisce LiquidFeedback" 10632:"La denuncia di Latouche: 'Vogliono delegittimare Grillo e il M5S'" 7625: 7598: 6499:"Movimento 5 Stelle, Grillo caccia Giovanni Favia e Federica Salsi" 3670: 3598: 3495: 3099: 3027: 2991: 2334: 2261: 1911: 1888: 1848: 1792: 1720: 1156: 1112:

held on 26 May, receiving 21.15% of the vote and returning 17 MEP.

1084: 985: 927: 828: 755: 720: 414: 362: 171: 12832:"Beppe Grillo espelle Ballestrazzi - Cronaca - Gazzetta di Modena" 12781:"Una "fedelissima" contro Grillo E continua la tensione con l'Idv" 11357:"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Il MoVimento 5 Stelle contro il nepotismo" 11331:"Regione ER, sě all'anagrafe pubblica degli eletti e dei nominati" 10169:

The Italian General Election of 2018: Italy in Uncharted Territory

9372: 9093:"'Ci vogliono fuori dal governo'. La furia di Conte contro Draghi" 8416:

Jones, Gavin; Amante, Angelo; Fonte, Giuseppe (19 February 2021).

8016:"La senatrice Vono lascia Italia viva per entrare in Forza Italia" 4534:"Opinion – A top leader of Italy's Five Star Movement: Why we won" 2180:. On 21 April 2017, Grillo published a piece questioning the role 1831:

or right-wing party, or also compared to the post-war populism of

1735:

and in defence of the citizens' income from right-wing criticism.

667:

primaries for the selection of the prime ministerial candidate of

12154:"Boldrini, minacce ci sono perché clima surriscaldato - Politica" 11547:"Al Senato arriva un disegno di legge sul matrimonio egualitario" 10470:

Bridging the Prosperity Gap in the EU: The Social Challenge Ahead

8608: 8450: 8422: 8394: 7150: 6688:"UKIP's Farage meets Italy's five-Star leader Grillo in Brussels" 6418: 5207:"Five Things to Know About Italy's Populist Coalition Government" 3747: 3423: 3279: 3243: 2327: 2272: 2257: 2225:("Hangman the one who gives up!") a famous motto used during the 2087: 2031: 1903: 1864: 1646:, who opposed the party's decision, left the M5S on 11 February. 1076: 1068: 1063:

any other single party; however, both the centre-left coalition (

1020: 923: 915: 776:

symbol with the franchise). The third refers to the interjection

740: 725: 405:

from 2018 until 2021. The party was founded on 4 October 2009 by

12754:"Comprereste un voto usato da quest'uomo?- Blog di Beppe Grillo" 9867:

Europe Managing the Crisis: The Politics of Fiscal Consolidation

8768:"Italy's Five Star Movement set to lose power in Rome and Turin" 6557:(in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. 24 February 2013 6446:"Politiche, Grillo esclude i big E i 'perdenti' si fanno avanti" 5655:

Parma: 5 anni a 5 stelle?: Pizzarotti, da Grillo a Effetto Parma

4762:"'Tired' Grillo overhauls leadership of Italy's 5-Star Movement" 2248:. Following insults to the president of the Chamber of Deputies 52: 13994: 12675:

Hloušek, Vít; Kopeček, Lubomír; Vodová, Petra (21 April 2020).

10466:"Repercussions of right-wing populism for European integration" 10440:

The European Union: On the Verge of Global Political Leadership

10001: 9999: 9997: 9837:"The Political Economy of Change in a Time of Political Crisis" 9707: 8525:"Nasce 'ManifestA', 4 ex M5S coi simboli di Pap e Rifondazione" 8330:"Luigi Di Maio resigns as leader of Italy's Five Star Movement" 8277:"Il senatore Luigi Di Marzio ha lasciato il Movimento 5 Stelle" 7537:"The biggest winners and losers in Italy's EU election results" 6058:(in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. 16 October 2011 5922:"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Comunicato politico numero venticinque" 5459:"Sardinia elects leftwing president, in blow to Giorgia Meloni" 4967:"Italy Foreign Minister di Maio quits 5-Star to form new group" 4651:"EU liberals refuse to unite with Italy Five Star Eurosceptics" 3634: 3526: 3459: 3351: 3315: 3135: 2448: 2384: 1080: 1072: 993: 989: 973: 945: 919: 232: 11307:. Messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it. 23 October 2012. Archived from 10857:"Ecco la legge elettorale del M5S preannunciata da Casaleggio" 10162: 8632:"And then there were eight: Five Star group loses another MEP" 8446:"Italy's 5-Star to kick out senators who voted against Draghi" 6797: 5949:"Casaleggio: 'Ho scritto io le regole del Movimento 5 Stelle'" 5100:"Anti-establishment candidates elected to lead Rome and Turin" 2233:, have been accused of being too vulgar and verbally violent. 13034: 10083:"Di Maio: 'Deluso dal decreto sicurezza, nulla sui rimpatri'" 7087:"Conte says to be Italians' defence lawyer in govt of change" 7036:"With Success Comes Dissension in Italy's Five Star Movement" 6260:"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Comacchio" 5566:"E il guru per lanciarsi ha scelto 'Meet Up' - La Repubblica" 3387: 2008: 1751:'s government, which had been sworn in on 22 October, in the 1677:, who was decisively defeated. In November 2021, the senator 1204: 981: 977: 969: 863: 315: 12834:. Gazzettadimodena.gelocal.it. 22 April 2010. Archived from 11841:"Conte ha criticato i 'decreti sicurezza' del governo Conte" 10811:

Italy's 5-Star Movement holds online vote to pick candidates

9994: 8980:"Draghi leaves NATO summit early to deal with domestic woes" 8418:"Divided over Draghi, Italy's 5-Star has an identity crisis" 7621:"5-Star members back Di Maio to stay after EU election rout" 6748:"EUobserver / Greens reject Beppe Grillo's offer to team up" 6156:"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Piacenza" 6032:(in Italian). Intalian Ministry of the Interior. 15 May 2022 5896:"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Comunicato politico numero ventitre" 4699:"Via libera dalla Sinistra Ue a ingresso del M5S nel gruppo" 4347:"Understanding movement parties through their communication" 1563:

was expelled from the M5S for failure to return her salary.

1487:, who left the M5S to join first IV an then FI, the senator 1258:. The talks resulted in the proposal for the self-described 558:. The M5S rejected a proposed coalition government with the 13348:"I problemi tra il Movimento 5 Stelle e Rousseau, spiegati" 11462:"M5S dice sì a unioni gay: 'Dagli attivisti un plebiscito'" 10346: 9893:"On Energy, Italy's Five Star Movement Could Rock The Boat" 9839:. In Eatwell, John; Petit, Pascal; McKinley, Terry (eds.). 8068:"M5s, i senatori Grassi, Lucidi e Urraro passano alla Lega" 7860:"Italy's Conte might be back at helm with Salvini shut out" 6526:"Italians Vote With Berlusconi Challenging Monti Austerity" 2311: 2304: 2300: 2213:

of being a hangman who repressed opponents. Prime Minister

2071:

On 15 July 2012, Grillo publicly expressed his support for

1120: 1050: 763: 516: 124: 13164:"Bufera sui grillini Avvocati in campo per l'uso del logo" 12703:"Grillo, stop a De Magistris: non tocchi il mio movimento" 12577:"The Italian Five Star Movement takes a pro-European turn" 12254:"The Movement 5 Stars loves books and repudiates violence" 12228:"Augias, i 5 Stelle e l'eterno spettro del rogo dei libri" 12202:"Augias, dopo gli attacchi di Grillo al rogo il suo libro" 10725:. Beppe Grillo's Blog (2011-06). Retrieved 3 January 2014. 9835:

Brett, William; Gamble, Andrew; Tomkiewicz, Jacek (2014).

9633:

Cipolla, Alessandro; Imparato, Rosaria (25 October 2022).

6182:"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Sarego" 5316:"Italy election victors target era of political stability" 5255: 5253: 1207:, at the age of 61, after a long period of illness due to 11581: 10110:"Cost of Democracy: Changing Aspects of Modern Democracy" 8738:"Giuseppe Conte eletto Presidente del MoVimento 5 Stelle" 7760:"Italy's Government Collapses, Turning Chaos Into Crisis" 7734:"Italian PM resigns with attack on 'opportunist' Salvini" 7060:

Kirchgaessner, Stephanie; Boffey, Daniel (5 March 2018).

6208:"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Parma" 6130:"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Monza" 6104:"Elezioni 2012 Amministrative,Risultati Comune di Verona" 2383:

In March 2012, Valentino Tavolazzi, a city councillor in

1238: 1131:

term, the M5S lacked a European affiliation and sought a

869: 12678:

The Rise of Entrepreneurial Parties in European Politics

12072:"Bagarre alla Camera: il gesto volgare del deputato M5S" 10820:. France 24.com (21 May 2014). Retrieved 24 August 2013. 10248:

Italy in the Modern World: Society, Culture and Identity

9165:"Draghi dangles resignation, just when Europe needs him" 8794:"Il ritorno dei comunisti in Parlamento (grazie al M5S)" 8602:

Jones, Gavin (23 April 2021). Kasolowsky, Raissa (ed.).

7173:"Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari XVIII Legislatura" 6577:"Camera: Ok a vicepresidenti, anche M5S in cabina regia" 6234:"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Mira" 5741:"La piazza di Grillo tra politica e populismo - cronaca" 4838:"M5S: Di Maio, Grillo sempre con noi, garante e risorsa" 1507:

joined the League. Additionally, the education ministry

1388:

Map showing the 2019 European Parliament election result

842:

On 29 March 2009, Grillo announced that in the upcoming

11815:"Letta sferza il M5S: 'Progressisti non ci si inventa'" 7420: 7418: 7062:"Eurosceptic Italy in race to form majority government" 5250: 2341:

In November 2021, the party discussed switching to the

2314:

to the ALDE. Despite an initial agreement, ALDE leader

1654:

became the eighth MEP to defect from the M5S since the

12550:"Di Maio: 'Cambiare l'Europa rimanendo in UE ed euro'" 10600: 10598: 5792:"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Liste Civiche a Cinque Stelle" 5126:"What to Know About Italy's Constitutional Referendum" 1495:

and then joined SI in January 2021. while the senator

11998:"M5S: i nuovi resistenti che urlano 'Boia chi molla'" 9834: 8388:

Balmer, Crispian; Amante, Angelo (11 February 2021).

8043:"'Abbandonata dal M5S', Elena Fattori passa al Misto" 6856:"EUobserver / Farage creates eurosceptic group in EP" 4739:"M5S supporters give thumbs up to Grillo directorate" 4562:"Fico: "Noi del M5S i veri innovatori e progressisti" 4176:

Conte diventa leader: già 40 mila voti dagli iscritti

2146:

opinion polling for the 2022 Italian general election

1717:

opinion polling for the 2022 Italian general election

433:, and, since the party's crescent involvement in the 13488: 13454:

Bigi Alessandro, Bonera Michelle, Bal Anjali (2015)

13111:"Grillo caccia Favia e Salsi dal Movimento 5 Stelle" 12674: 12306:"Italy's Populist Revolution Is Gone in 480 Seconds" 11436:"Beppe Grillo E Diritti Gay: Un Silenzio Assordante" 10833:. Sistemaoperativom5s.beppegrillo.it. Archived from 10156: 10006:

Ballatore, Andrea; Natale, Simone (1 January 2014).

7858:

D'Emilio, Frances; Zampano, Giada (28 August 2019).

7671:"Il Senato ha bocciato la mozione del M5S sulla TAV" 7415: 6052:"Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali" 5845:"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Stiglitz e Le Liste Civiche" 4449:"La Carta del M5S di Conte: "Né destra né sinistra"" 4219:"Euroscepticism in the Berlusconi and Murdoch Press" 1575:, Di Maio resigned as party leader and was replaced 1373: 1097: 14261:

Political parties supporting universal basic income

13466:. Edition Donau-Universität Krems. pp. 89–102. 11618:"Gli scenari all'indomani delle elezioni politiche" 11004:

Interface: A Journal for and About Social Movements

10595: 7857: 7059: 1987:Andrea Ballatore and Simone Natale wrote about how 1839:. Additionally, it has been variously described as 13035:Redazione Il Fatto Quotidiano (27 November 2012). 12986: 12778: 12730:. Beppegrillo.it. 28 February 2011. Archived from 11028: 10859:. Europaquotidiano.it. 19 May 2014. Archived from 10521: 9863: 7727: 7725: 7697: 6983:. beppegrillo.it. 17 November 2015. Archived from 6957:. beppegrillo.it. 17 November 2015. Archived from 6664:. Elezioni.interno.it. 26 May 2014. Archived from 6524:Frye, Andrew; Hertling, James (24 February 2013). 5151: 4527: 4525: 1511:left the M5S to join the Mixed Group, the senator 10662:"Grillo, il Movimento 5 stelle, e la Nonviolenza" 7449: 7447: 6933:"UKIP's alliance in Europe rescued by Polish MEP" 6853: 6716: 5794:. Beppegrillo.it. 3 December 2008. Archived from 5768:. Beppegrillo.it. 14 October 2007. Archived from 5314:Anzolin, Elisa; Weir, Keith (26 September 2022). 2102:introduced a bill to legalise same-sex marriage. 1819:. From 2014 to 2019, the M5S also supported some 1807:-inspired policies, and has been compared to the 1589:reported that then-Foreign Minister of Venezuela 1583:. On 15 June, the conservative Spanish newspaper 1401:Afterwards, Di Maio pledged to reform the party. 1194: 562:and entered opposition. In 2016, its candidates, 472:but the party was eventually refused, and sat as 413:, a web strategist. It is primarily described as 14212: 10171:. Springer International Publishing. p. 6. 9976:. In Fuchs, Christian; Trottier, Daniel (eds.). 9346:Favale, Mauro; Matteucci, Piera (21 July 2022). 8925:Bozza, Claudio; Buzzi, Emanuele (22 June 2022). 8710:"Italy's ex-PM Conte takes over as 5Star leader" 8415: 7129:"Porta a Porta 2017/18 – Puntata del 09/01/2018" 5871:"De Magistris in politica: dico addio alla toga" 5819:"Sì, sono io la sirena che corteggia i grillini" 5652:Lanzone, Maria Elisabetta; Morini, Mara (2018). 5368: 5366: 5364: 2343:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 12808:. Beppegrillo.it. 22 April 2010. Archived from 12756:. Beppegrillo.it. 23 March 2011. Archived from 12333:"Greens reject Beppe Grillo's offer to team up" 11229:. Beppegrillo.it. 11 March 2013. Archived from 10005: 9632: 9345: 9004:Ghiglione, Davide; Kirby, Paul (14 July 2022). 8251:"M5s, altri due deputati lasciano il Movimento" 7722: 6798:Altri articoli dalla categoria (12 June 2014). 5847:. Beppegrillo.it. 15 April 2009. Archived from 5539:"I grillini propongono il 'ritorno alla terra'" 5260:Downes, James F.; Palma, Nicola (6 July 2020). 4522: 2055:To be M5S candidates, citizens must not have a 452:From 2014 to 2017, the M5S was a member of the 13564: 13161: 12938:. Beppegrillo.it. 3 March 2012. Archived from 12886:. Beppegrillo.it. 5 March 2012. Archived from 12860:. Beppegrillo.it. 4 March 2012. Archived from 12728:"Eletti, liberi e belli- Blog di Beppe Grillo" 10716:The 5 Star MoVement between Utopia and reality 10638:(in Italian). 20 November 2013. Archived from 10352: 10167:. In James L. Newell; Luigi Ceccarini (eds.). 9003: 7444: 6361:"Sicilia – Elezioni Regionali 28 ottobre 2012" 4277:Gauja, Anika; Van Haute, Emilie, eds. (2015). 4276: 2140:was only supported by 1% of the M5S's voters. 1600: 1342:(LeU) as an independent representative of the 531:, a new party statute was approved and former 353: The party has been variously considered 13550: 13240: 10551:"Can Beppe Grillo's internet democracy work?" 10501:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 70. 10114:Policy Change Under New Democratic Capitalism 9784:. In Woods, Dwayne; Wejnert, Barbara (eds.). 9744: 6831:. En.europeonline-magazine.eu. Archived from 5898:. Beppegrillo.it. 4 July 2009. Archived from 5651: 5361: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5150:Foster, Peter; Squires, Nick (4 March 2018). 5149: 4965:Amante, Angelo; Jones, Gavin (21 June 2022). 4609: 4225:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 77. 2350:The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL 1149:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 40: 14195:Early 20th-century Italian political parties 12936:"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Consiglieri Anonimi" 12884:"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Valentino Tavolazzi" 12648: 12421:"Il pasticcio del M5S al Parlamento europeo" 10762:(in Italian). Beppegrillo.it. Archived from 10409: 9864:Kickert, Walter; Randma-Liiv, Tiina (2015). 9786:Many Faces of Populism: Current Perspectives 9301:Amaro, Silvia; Clinch, Matt (21 July 2022). 8387: 7566:"5Star leader Di Maio calls confidence vote" 6523: 5715:"Simboli delle Elezioni: MoVimento 5 Stelle" 5264:. Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. 4591:"Verso un M5S a trazione socialdemocratica?" 4498: 4496: 2229:era. The M5S members, especially its leader 1535:joined the Mixed Group, as did the deputies 1298:. The first defections came when the deputy 964:, the M5S did well in several cities of the 622:. Thanks in part to a strong performance in 12649:Ahmatović, Šejla; Wax, Eddy (3 July 2024). 11114: 10497:. In Malgorzata Winiarska-Brodowska (ed.). 9300: 6634: 5313: 5286: 5259: 4964: 4785:"Svolta di Grillo: 'Sono il capo politico'" 4344: 2486:Electoral history of the Five Star Movement 1673:in October, particularly the mayor of Rome 1199:The movement's founder and main strategist 894:(2.6%, no councillors); Vito Crimi 3.0% in 13557: 13543: 10883:"Quirinarie di M5s, per Rodotà 4.677 voti" 10734: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10353:Altafini, Claudio; Fontan, Angela (2021). 10319: 8924: 8871: 8549: 7961:Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional 7934:"Italy swears in new coalition government" 7273:"M5S espelle senatori De Falco e De Bonis" 6741: 6739: 5690:(in Italian). 14 June 2007. Archived from 5620: 5403: 5333: 4531: 2009:Environmental, economic, and social issues 1380:2019 European Parliament election in Italy 1104:2014 European Parliament election in Italy 844:2009 European Parliament election in Italy 12529: 12373: 10386: 10163:Luigi Ceccarini; James L. Newell (2019). 10107: 8818: 8497: 8327: 8301: 8196: 8040: 7731: 7101:"Mattarella meets Conte, 'vetoed' Savona" 6981:"Comunicato politico numero cinquantasei" 6601: 5456: 4937: 4759: 4502: 4493: 4446: 4370: 2405:Robots Will Steal Your Job, but That's OK 1887:, the principle of "zero-cost politics", 1642:later in February 2022. Prominent member 1566: 1404: 602:, with Conte remaining premier until the 409:, a political activist and comedian, and 13497: 13458:Journal of Public affairs, DOI: 10.1002. 13060: 12456: 12437: 11433: 10787: 10191: 10165:"Introduction: The Paradoxical Election" 9971: 9949:Routledge Handbook of European Elections 9841:Challenges for Europe in the World, 2030 9188: 7757: 7563: 7033: 5766:"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Liste civiche/1" 5712: 5372: 4884: 4624:. European Center for Populism Studies. 4615: 4556: 4554: 4473: 4419: 4400:Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right 4351:Information, Communication & Society 4252:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 223–226. 4216: 4198:(in Italian). 5 October 2009. p. 64 3979: 3948: 2374: 2355: 2172:should be expelled from Italy, that the 1704: 1614: 1515:, who would later found the Eurosceptic 1383: 1214: 1114: 1030: 936: 802: 719: 13810:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad 13686:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad 13479: 13470: 13461: 12987:Giulia Zaccariello (30 December 2011). 12858:"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Rimini per noi" 12596: 12471: 12357:. ALDE. 27 January 2014. Archived from 12330: 11865: 11812: 11544: 10951: 10702: 10472:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 60. 10436: 10334:(2). University of Cambridge: 233–253. 10271: 9890: 9808: 9779: 9248: 9162: 9143: 9060: 8977: 8629: 8550:Puccirelli, Matteo (16 February 2022). 8304:"M5S, 6 espulsi e 'graziato' Giarrusso" 7695: 6745: 6736: 6332: 5999: 5658:(in Italian). Edizioni Epoké. pp. 5621:Ceri, Paolo; Veltri, Francesca (2017). 5287:Pucciarelli, Matteo (26 October 2022). 5204: 5097: 4782: 4585: 4583: 4279:"List of party names and abbreviations" 2360:The party has been characterised as an 2290: 2035:an equitable and open economic market. 1276:Italian Minister of Economy and Finance 606:, which resulted in the formation of a 14: 14213: 12597:Vasques, Eleonora (10 November 2021). 12574: 12508: 11813:Casadio, Giovanna (1 September 2022). 11227:"Il M5S rinuncia a 42.782.512,50 euro" 11071: 10994: 10492: 10463: 10251:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 262. 10244: 10218: 9916: 9578: 8443: 7954: 7509:"Results by national party: 2019-2024" 7293: 6822: 6820: 6496: 6308:"Elections in Sicily: Tip of the boot" 5946: 5563: 5457:Giuffrida, Angela (27 February 2024). 5404:Chiariello, Paolo (27 February 2024). 5385:from the original on 27 September 2022 5184:"Populists close in on power in Italy" 5013: 4783:Perrone, Manuela (25 September 2016). 4393: 4305: 2781: 2348:In July 2024, the M5S applied to join 2124:. A coalition between the M5S and the 1419:In August 2019, Deputy Prime Minister 1177:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 1135:. Initial negotiations were held with 870:2010–2012 regional and local elections 454:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 14266:Political parties established in 2009 14200:1950s–1990s Italian political parties 14190:19th-century Italian political groups 13538: 13063:"Grillo caccia dal M5s Favia e Salsi" 12530:Salvatori, Pietro (6 February 2018). 12256:. Beppe Grillo's Blog. Archived from 10933:. ilfattoquotidiano.it/. 12 June 2014 10298: 9942: 9605: 9421: 8735: 8707: 8601: 8328:Giuffrida, Angela (22 January 2020). 7837:"Grasso, possibile intesa M5s-Pd-Leu" 7368: 6497:Liuzzi, Emiliano (12 December 2012). 6426:from the original on 20 December 2021 6288:from the original on 18 February 2016 5981:(in Italian). Ministero degli Interni 5373:Horowitz, Jason (25 September 2022). 5344: 4938:Cuzzocrea, Annalisa (6 August 2021). 4885:Imarisio, Marco (23 September 2017). 4809: 4760:Mackenzie, James (29 November 2014). 4551: 4447:Cuzzocrea, Annalisa (14 April 2021). 2528: 2525: 2518: 1969:European Conservatives and Reformists 1943:The movement bases its principles on 1555:, who joined the PD, and the senator 1519:party and was joined by the senators 1246:(PD), won a majority of seats in the 1165:European Conservatives and Reformists 934:, it rarely obtained 2% of the vote. 816:as an independent candidate with the 384: 14185:Historical Italian political parties 13372: 13319: 13209: 13061:Serafini, Marta (12 December 2012). 12509:Biondi, Adriano (19 December 2017). 12472:Zapperi, Cesare (18 December 2017). 12440:"È saltato l'accordo tra M5S e Alde" 12026:. Huffingtonpost.it. 9 December 2013 11722:"Grillo calls for mass deportations" 11438:(in Italian). Gay.tv. Archived from 11434:Quaranta, Pasquale (13 April 2007). 10413:Political Handbook of the World 2013 10325: 10116:. Taylor & Francis. p. 48. 8819:Licciardi, Lucia (7 February 2022). 7732:Giuffrida, Angela (20 August 2019). 7710:from the original on 12 January 2022 7591: 7275:(in Italian). ANSA. 31 December 2018 7175:(in Italian). Senate of the Republic 7034:Horowitz, Jason (12 December 2016). 5816: 5268:from the original on 27 January 2022 5164:from the original on 12 January 2022 5123: 5077:Italian Center for Electoral Studies 4913:"Il blog di Beppe Grillo è cambiato" 4741:(in Italian). ANSA. 28 November 2014 4580: 4532:Casaleggio, Davide (19 March 2018). 4345:Mercea, Dan; Mosca, Lorenzo (2021). 4245: 4223:Media/Democracy: A Comparative Study 4051:: three-month rotation (2014–2019), 4016:: three-month rotation (2013–2018), 3989:: three-month rotation (2013–2018), 2924: 2489: 2066: 1902:In the M5S, themes are derived from 1571:On 22 January, four days before the 1396:After the results, Di Maio called a 1270:did not agree on the appointment of 1008:(PdL) and second to the centre-left 425:. The party has been a proponent of 13297:. 19 September 2012. Archived from 13162:Emanuele Buzzi (14 December 2012). 12779:Di Carmine Saviano (24 June 2010). 12642: 12616: 12128:- Repubblica Tv - la Repubblica.it" 12124:"Rissa Camera, Alessandra Moretti: 11866:Magnani, Niccolò (30 August 2022). 11245: 10735:Schiavazzi, Vera (20 August 2012). 10548: 10198:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 130. 10138:"Italiens Lega legt in Umfragen zu" 9843:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 313. 9579:Padoan, Enrico (6 September 2022). 9230:. Agence-France Press. 20 July 2022 8872:Canettieri, Simone (21 June 2022). 8444:Amante, Angelo (20 February 2021). 7955:Fusaro, Carlo (22 September 2019). 6817: 6385: 4840:(in Italian). ANSA. 12 January 2018 4420:Barberis, Mauro (21 October 2019). 4239: 4210: 2479: 2415: 1938: 386:[moviˈmentoˈtʃiŋkweˈstelle] 24: 13980:Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party 13471:Lanzone, Maria Elisabetta (2014). 13448: 13271:. Daily.wired.it. 19 February 2013 13091:. Il Sole 24 ORE. 12 December 2012 12575:Capati, Andrea (1 November 2021). 12552:. 2 September 2019. Archived from 12457:Carretta, David (9 January 2017). 12438:Bresolin, Marco (9 January 2017). 12280:"italy-can-t-isolate-its-naughty-" 11946:"Ultime Notizie Online | AGI" 10788:Johnston, Alan (7 December 2012). 10416:. 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Archived from 11031:Journal of Modern Italian Studies 10790:"Italy protest party makes waves" 9073:from the original on 14 July 2022 9042:from the original on 20 July 2022 9012:from the original on 21 July 2022 8197:Stefanoni, Franco (1 July 2020). 7888:(in Italian). AGI. 28 August 2019 7401:La Diretta 1993 Bisceglie Notizie 7369:Greci, Lavinia (9 October 2019). 7294:Zambon, Martina (17 April 2019). 7153:(in Italian). Chamber of Deputies 6913:. Internazionale.it. 24 June 2014 6717:Post EU Elections (4 June 2014). 5345:Kirby, Paul (26 September 2022). 4383:– via Taylor & Francis. 2150:2019 European Parliament election 1656:2019 European Parliament election 1374:2019 European Parliament election 1287:2019 European Parliament election 1145:The Greens–European Free Alliance 1110:2014 European Parliament election 1098:2014 European Parliament election 822:Member of the European Parliament 820:(IdV) list. She became the first 732:On 14 June 2007, Grillo launched 582:headed by M5S-backed independent 486:2024 European Parliament election 13475:. Emerald Group. pp. 53–78. 13419: 13393: 13366: 13340: 13313: 13283: 13261: 13245:. BeppeGrillo.it. Archived from 13234: 13203: 13181: 13155: 13129: 13103: 13081: 13054: 13028: 13006: 12980: 12954: 12928: 12902: 12876: 12850: 12824: 12798: 12772: 12746: 12720: 12695: 12681:. Springer Nature. p. 182. 12668: 12590: 12568: 12542: 12523: 12502: 12484: 12465: 12450: 12431: 12413: 12395: 12347: 12331:Nielsen, Nikolaj (5 June 2014). 12324: 12298: 12272: 12246: 12220: 12194: 12168: 12146: 12126:Insulti sessisti da deputato M5s 12116: 12090: 12064: 12038: 12016: 11990: 11964: 11938: 11912: 11886: 11859: 11833: 11806: 11780: 11758: 11736: 11714: 11688: 11662: 11636: 11610: 11575: 11538: 11512: 11482: 11454: 11427: 11401: 11375: 11359:. Beppegrillo.it. 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Archived from 10995:Turner, Eric (November 2013). 10464:Jungar, Ann-Catherine (2018). 9917:Hooper, John (15 March 2013). 9891:Keating, Dave (5 March 2018). 9276:"Draghi ha dato le dimissioni" 8800:(in Italian). 25 November 2021 8583:(in Italian). 11 February 2021 8498:Adnkronos (19 November 2021). 8479:(in Italian). 23 February 2021 8302:Adnkronos (13 December 2020). 8100:(in Italian). 30 December 2019 8074:(in Italian). 12 December 2019 8041:Adnkronos (13 December 2020). 7914:(in Italian). 3 September 2019 7461:(in Italian). 26 February 2021 7432:(in Italian). 15 February 2021 7350:(in Italian). Rai. 1 July 2019 6887:. 25 June 2014. Archived from 6478:(in Italian). 18 December 2012 5979:elezionistorico.interno.gov.it 5627:(in Italian). Lexis. pp. 5438:(in Italian). 27 February 2024 5124:John, Tara (1 December 2016). 4568:(in Italian). 23 December 2022 4474:Thompson, Mitra (March 2019). 4338: 4299: 4270: 4184: 4169: 4157:(in Italian). 5 September 2022 4143: 4129: 3123: 3087: 2669: 2627: 2603: 2182:non-governmental organisations 2159: 1827:, and has been described as a 1611:2022 Italian government crisis 1607:2021 Italian government crisis 1411:2019 Italian government crisis 1195:Gianroberto Casaleggio's death 572:2016 constitutional referendum 546:, and most recently Di Maio's 397:. Its leader and president is 13: 1: 14256:Syncretic political movements 13877:South Tyrolean People's Party 13804:South Tyrolean People's Party 13664:South Tyrolean People's Party 13493:. Springer. pp. 241–250. 13484:. Springer. pp. 127–140. 13191:. Sina Corp. 21 December 2012 12383:. 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The option of joining the 1741:Italian electoral law of 2017 1711:2022 Italian general election 1221:2018 Italian general election 1037:2013 Italian general election 954:2011 Molise regional election 739:(Fuck-off Day), or V-Day, in 696:, the direct election of the 552:2013 Italian general election 519:, which was used the party's 423:left–right political spectrum 14010:For South Tyrol with Widmann 13320:Mari, Laura (8 April 2021). 11847:(in Italian). 30 August 2021 11702:(in Italian). 13 August 2022 11622:Sondaggi Politico Elettorali 11496:(in Italian). Archived from 11207:(in Italian). 8 January 2013 11183:. Retrieved 24 August 2013. 11129:10.1080/01402382.2014.996377 11086:10.1080/23248823.2014.886418 10966:10.1080/23248823.2014.884376 10015:Media, Culture & Society 9943:Viola, Donatella M. (2015). 9788:. Emerald Group Publishing. 9560:(in Italian). 13 August 2022 9534:(in Italian). 13 August 2022 8231:(in Italian). 9 January 2020 8178:(in Italian). 3 January 2020 8152:(in Italian). 1 January 2020 7817:(in Italian). 26 August 2019 7791:(in Italian). 21 August 2019 5817:Puca, Carlo (24 June 2013). 5205:Bremmer, Ian (18 May 2018). 5035:10.1080/01402382.2013.815483 4679:(in Italian). 9 January 2017 3935: 3805:2 years, 121 days 3768:7 years, 354 days 2098:. On 31 March 2022, Senator 1658:. In July 2021, the senator 1344:Communist Refoundation Party 962:2012 Italian local elections 911:2011 Italian local elections 898:(2.3%, no councillors); and 513:2017 M5S leadership election 345: 7: 13480:Musiani, Francesca (2014). 13373:Mari, Laura (4 June 2021). 13354:(in Italian). 12 April 2021 12312:. Bloomberg. 9 January 2019 12286:. Bloomberg. 4 January 2019 11520:"Chi ha ucciso il ddl Zan?" 11259:(in Italian). 11 April 2013 10522:Gabriele Cosentino (2020). 10112:. In Magara, Hideko (ed.). 10108:Shiratori, Hiroshi (2016). 10063:(in Italian). 23 April 2017 9809:Dinmore, Guy (8 May 2014). 7677:(in Italian). 7 August 2019 7592:Luke, Hurst (31 May 2019). 7015:(in Italian). 12 April 2016 6602:Pino Neri (22 March 2013). 5713:Pelosini, Giovanni (2013). 4503:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). 4283:Party Members and Activists 3886:3 years, 47 days 3845:1 year, 196 days 2949: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2287:'s centre-left government. 2204: 1982: 1778: 1601:2021–2022 government crises 1358:, left the M5S to join the 1334:, who would later join the 10: 14282: 14226:Political parties in Italy 14130:Christian Democracy Sicily 13566:Political parties in Italy 13498:Tronconi, Filippo (2015). 13433:(in Italian). 18 July 2022 13407:(in Italian). 25 June 2022 12968:(in Italian). 5 March 2012 12916:(in Italian). 5 March 2012 11676:(in Italian). 21 July 2022 11650:(in Italian). 21 July 2022 11415:(in Italian). 14 July 2012 11389:(in Italian). 15 July 2022 10664:. 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Archived from 6278:"Elezioni Politiche 2013" 5947:Casaleggio, Gianroberto. 4705:(in Italian). 4 July 2024 4285:. Routledge. p. 18. 4221:. In Alec Charles (ed.). 3849: 3809: 3772: 3735: 3719: 2564: 2558: 2549: 2543: 2536: 2531: 1767:, former deputy minister 1681:left the M5S to join the 1203:died on 12 April 2016 in 1133:European parliament group 886:(3.7%, two councillors); 715: 608:national unity government 324: 313: 308: 294: 280: 266: 252: 238: 225: 204:European Parliament group 202: 190: 162: 146: 130: 119: 101: 87: 77: 67: 59: 50: 34: 14236:Direct democracy parties 13871:Greens and Left Alliance 13775:Greens and Left Alliance 13636:Greens and Left Alliance 11948:. Agi.it. Archived from 11187:17 November 2012 at the 10885:. Ansa.it. 20 April 2013 10443:. Springer. p. 96. 10144:(in German). 31 May 2018 10027:10.1177/0163443713511902 9972:Gerbaudo, Paolo (2014). 9099:(in Italian). 4 May 2022 5564:(m.o.) (4 August 2005). 4324:10.1177/0032329217735841 4118: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2546: 2132:(PD), and the left-wing 1949:representative democracy 1873:technological innovation 1823:policies, especially on 1747:level and voted against 1318:party, and the senators 1262:under the leadership of 906:(1.3%, no councillors). 592:the government collapsed 529:2021 leadership election 395:political party in Italy 14231:Anti-corruption parties 14095:Italian Socialist Party 10493:Fomina, Joanna (2020). 10437:Hussain, Munir (2016). 10299:Lyons, John L. (2020). 8906:. Reuters. 21 June 2022 4217:Rowinski, Paul (2013). 4192:"Notizie in due minuti" 2473:Together for the Future 2138:technocratic government 1879:. The M5S has promoted 1687:Together for the Future 1453:sustainable development 1425:motion of no confidence 1306:left the party to join 702:participatory budgeting 594:and the party formed a 548:Together for the Future 403:Prime Minister of Italy 192:Political position 135:Il Blog di Beppe Grillo 42:Movimento Cinque Stelle 27:Italian political party 14160:Sardinian Action Party 14046:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 14040:Liga Veneta Repubblica 14020:South Tyrolean Freedom 13721:Senate of the Republic 13295:Blog di Beppe Grillo – 11164:17 August 2013 at the 11117:West European Politics 10831:"M5S Operating System" 10573:"The Citizen in Power" 10245:Reeder, Linda (2020). 9747:West European Politics 6935:. BBC. 20 October 2014 6240:(in Italian). May 2012 6110:(in Italian). May 2012 6084:(in Italian). May 2012 5023:West European Politics 4595:www.rivistailmulino.it 4312:Politics & Society 4306:Caruso, Loris (2017). 4014:Senate of the Republic 3901:(senior, 2021–present) 2950:Status in legislature 2538:Senate of the Republic 2425:Italy Work in Progress 2380: 2244:, and the centre-left 2164:The M5S's position on 2126:centre-right coalition 1755:in both houses of the 1644:Alessandro Di Battista 1623: 1622:at the Quirinal Palace 1595:Gianroberto Casaleggio 1567:2020 leadership crisis 1405:2019 government crisis 1389: 1370:(SI) in January 2021. 1201:Gianroberto Casaleggio 1124: 1060:Senate of the Republic 988:(10.0%). In the small 949: 860:Gianroberto Casaleggio 729: 604:2021 government crisis 556:centre-right coalition 493:Alessandro Di Battista 411:Gianroberto Casaleggio 381: 107:; 14 years ago 95:Gianroberto Casaleggio 41: 14135:Movement for Autonomy 10757:"Movimento Programma" 10305:. BRILL. p. 33. 6026:"Comunali 15/05/2011" 4653:. BBC. 9 January 2017 3980:Parliamentary leaders 3949:Committee of Trustees 3172:Friuli-Venezia Giulia 2378: 2362:entrepreneurial party 2356:Internal organisation 2252:, Italian journalist 2113:centre-left coalition 2086:The M5S supports the 2013:The M5S has roots in 1961:UK Independence Party 1773:president of Sardinia 1709:Further information: 1705:2022 general election 1662:left the M5S to join 1618: 1605:Further information: 1409:Further information: 1387: 1378:Further information: 1362:, as did the senator 1291:members of parliament 1278:due to his perceived 1219:Further information: 1215:2018 general election 1127:In the run-up to the 1118: 1102:Further information: 1035:Further information: 1031:2013 general election 1006:The People of Freedom 940: 803:Five Star Civic Lists 785:Badoglio Proclamation 723: 700:, the institution of 665:centre-left coalition 636:president of Sardinia 612:2022 general election 598:with the centre-left 576:2018 general election 523:, with the brand-new 462:UK Independence Party 435:centre-left coalition 296:Conference of Regions 197:Left-wing to Far-left 123:Via Campo Marzio 46, 13216:Blog di Beppe Grillo 13210:Guerrera, Riccardo. 11494:Blog di Beppe Grillo 10606:"Zero-Cost Politics" 9036:Nihon Keizai Shinbun 7481:"Results by country" 6284:(in Italian). 2012. 5688:Blog di Beppe Grillo 4034:Mariolina Castellone 2291:European affiliation 1933:Californian Ideology 1541:Massimiliano De Toma 1455:, the fight against 1441:parliamentary groups 1338:parliamentary group 1260:Government of Change 1167:(ECR), or to become 835:winner in economics 824:(MEP) from the M5S. 630:, the M5S candidate 140:Il Blog delle Stelle 14165:Sardinian Reformers 14120:Identity and Action 13970:Popular Autonomists 13833:European Parliament 13797:Union of the Centre 13704:Union of the Centre 13574:Chamber of Deputies 13249:on 13 February 2015 13241:Riccardo Guerrera. 13222:on 24 December 2013 13168:Corriere della Sera 13067:Corriere della Sera 13041:Il Fatto Quotidiano 12993:Il Fatto Quotidiano 12707:Corriere della Sera 12478:Corriere della Sera 12260:on 22 February 2014 12232:Corriere della Sera 12180:Il Fatto Quotidiano 12102:Corriere della Sera 12002:Il Fatto Quotidiano 11952:on 25 February 2014 11700:Il Fatto Quotidiano 11674:Il Fatto Quotidiano 11648:Il Fatto Quotidiano 11257:Il Fatto Quotidiano 11205:Il Fatto Quotidiano 10909:Corriere della Sera 10816:21 May 2014 at the 10688:Il Fatto Quotidiano 10371:2021NatSR..11.5134F 10340:10.1093/lril/lry018 9734:. 27 February 2024. 9558:Il Fatto Quotidiano 9532:Il Fatto Quotidiano 9506:Il Fatto Quotidiano 9480:Il Fatto Quotidiano 9454:Il Fatto Quotidiano 9428:Il Fatto Quotidiano 9280:Corriere della Sera 8957:Il Fatto Quotidiano 8931:Corriere della Sera 8203:Corriere della Sera 7514:European Parliament 7489:. 22 September 2014 7486:European Parliament 7430:Il Fatto Quotidiano 7300:Corriere del Veneto 7225:Il Fatto Quotidiano 7199:Il Fatto Quotidiano 6987:on 20 November 2015 6961:on 20 November 2015 6885:Il Fatto Quotidiano 6616:on 25 February 2014 6503:Il Fatto Quotidiano 6476:Il Fatto Quotidiano 6450:Corriere di Bologna 6422:. 29 October 2012. 6282:Termometro Politico 6264:Corriere della Sera 6238:Corriere della Sera 6212:Corriere della Sera 6186:Corriere della Sera 6160:Corriere della Sera 6134:Corriere della Sera 6108:Corriere della Sera 6082:Corriere della Sera 5953:Corriere della Sera 5875:Corriere della Sera 5851:on 27 February 2013 5772:on 10 November 2013 4993:The Huffington Post 4891:Corriere della Sera 4538:The Washington Post 4426:Il Fatto Quotidiano 4266:on 29 January 2016. 4246:Foot, John (2014). 4196:Corriere della Sera 4180:Il Fatto Quotidiano 4049:European Parliament 4007:Francesco Silvestri 3999:Francesco Silvestri 3987:Chamber of Deputies 2782:European Parliament 2533:Chamber of Deputies 2219:Chamber of Deputies 2198:Corriere della Sera 2100:Alessandra Maiorino 2063:and clientelistic. 1947:as an evolution of 1664:Power to the People 1559:, while the deputy 1491:, who moved to the 1465:parliamentary group 1457:economic inequality 1185:Robert Iwaszkiewicz 1139:(EFD) co-president 1065:Italia. Bene Comune 1055:Chamber of Deputies 1047:Piazza San Giovanni 814:European Parliament 661:ethical consumerism 478:European Parliament 458:European Parliament 359:right-wing populist 268:European Parliament 240:Chamber of Deputies 105:4 October 2009 14221:Five Star Movement 14080:Populars for Italy 14075:Building Democracy 14005:Die Freiheitlichen 13985:Union for Trentino 13925:Valdostan Alliance 13853:Five Star Movement 13751:Five Star Movement 13680:Animalist Movement 13608:Five Star Movement 13291:"Portale 5 Stelle" 13117:. 12 December 2012 12890:on 9 February 2013 12760:on 17 January 2013 12734:on 17 January 2013 12556:on 28 January 2021 12361:on 29 January 2016 12052:. 30 November 2012 11746:. 23 December 2016 11724:. 23 December 2016 11311:on 22 October 2013 11233:on 22 October 2013 10642:on 19 October 2014 10359:Scientific Reports 9612:Quotidiano del Sud 9195:The New York Times 8742:Movimento 5 Stelle 8531:. 16 February 2022 7764:The New York Times 7040:The New York Times 6779:on 29 January 2016 6698:on 29 January 2016 5798:on 17 January 2013 5694:on 17 January 2013 5602:on 8 November 2012 5379:The New York Times 5238:. 2 September 2019 5186:. BBC. 10 May 2018 5079:. 23 November 2013 4481:. Ipsos. p. 7 4042:Stefano Patuanelli 4022:Stefano Patuanelli 3911:Riccardo Ricciardi 3799:23 September 2017 3765:23 September 2017 2519:Italian Parliament 2381: 2266:Nazi book burnings 2211:Giorgio Napolitano 2174:Schengen Agreement 2170:illegal immigrants 2081:stepchild adoption 2052:through the blog. 1989:digital utopianism 1957:President of Italy 1837:Common Man's Front 1833:Guglielmo Giannini 1817:Occupy Wall Street 1799:issues, such as a 1795:. It has promoted 1785:anti-establishment 1757:Italian Parliament 1624: 1513:Gianluigi Paragone 1509:Lorenzo Fioramonti 1461:immigration policy 1430:Italian Parliament 1398:vote of confidence 1390: 1248:Italian Parliament 1125: 1090:On 21 March 2013, 950: 848:Luigi de Magistris 766:and graphic novel 745:popular initiative 730: 447:left-wing populism 382:Movimento 5 Stelle 374:Five Star Movement 37:Five Star Movement 14208: 14207: 14155:Sardinia 20Twenty 14050:Pact for Autonomy 13889:Regional councils 13887:Other parties in 13841:Brothers of Italy 13729:Brothers of Italy 13698:South calls North 13651:Progressive Party 13582:Brothers of Italy 13511:978-1-4724-3663-4 12688:978-3-030-41916-5 12498:. 9 January 2018. 12427:. 9 January 2017. 12409:. 9 January 2017. 12234:. 3 February 2014 12208:. 2 February 2014 12134:. 30 January 2014 12104:. 30 January 2014 12004:. 31 January 2014 11978:. 29 January 2014 11926:. 28 January 2014 11900:. 28 January 2014 11337:on 2 October 2013 11285:on 2 October 2013 10911:. 13 January 2014 10612:on 5 January 2014 10549:Mazzini, Silvia. 10535:978-3-03-043005-4 10508:978-1-52-754874-9 10479:978-1-78643-667-2 10450:978-981-10-2884-7 10423:978-1-4522-5825-6 10312:978-90-04-41360-3 10285:978-3-030-24682-2 10258:978-1-350-00519-8 10205:978-1-4094-9511-6 10178:978-3-03-013617-8 10123:978-1-315-46944-7 9987:978-1-317-65548-0 9958:978-1-317-50363-7 9877:978-1-317-52570-7 9850:978-1-4724-1925-5 9795:978-1-78350-257-8 7866:on 28 August 2019 7131:(in Italian). Rai 6668:on 16 August 2014 6314:. 27 October 2012 5669:978-88-295-6126-1 5638:978-88-7885-532-8 4816:L'Huffington Post 4334:– via SAGE. 4292:978-1-317-52432-8 4259:978-1-137-04192-0 4232:978-1-4438-5008-7 3890: 3889: 3810:Political leader 3773:Political leader 3705: 3704: 2925:Regional Councils 2922: 2921: 2779: 2778: 2516: 2515: 2242:Brothers of Italy 2240:, the right-wing 2178:Dublin Regulation 2073:same-sex marriage 2067:Same-sex marriage 1695:government crisis 1652:Isabella Adinolfi 1632:Draghi government 1545:Rachele Silvestri 1471:announced at the 1469:Nicola Zingaretti 1434:Sergio Mattarella 1356:Brothers of Italy 1348:Veronica Giannone 1324:Gregorio De Falco 1312:Silvio Berlusconi 1268:Sergio Mattarella 1183:until Polish MEP 846:he would support 754:of the Allies in 752:Normandy landings 651:On 16 July 2005, 620:Meloni government 525:Blog delle Stelle 460:, along with the 370: 369: 334:Political parties 329:Politics of Italy 282:Regional Councils 16:(Redirected from 14273: 14251:Populist parties 14100:Us of the Centre 14090:Italy Is Popular 14065:Political Action 13975:Trentino Project 13847:Democratic Party 13735:Democratic Party 13588:Democratic Party 13559: 13552: 13545: 13536: 13535: 13531: 13530: 13528:Official website 13515: 13494: 13485: 13476: 13467: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13423: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13412: 13397: 13391: 13390: 13388: 13386: 13370: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13359: 13344: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13317: 13311: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13301:on 12 April 2013 13287: 13281: 13280: 13278: 13276: 13265: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13254: 13238: 13232: 13231: 13229: 13227: 13218:. 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Archived from 10569: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10546: 10540: 10539: 10519: 10513: 10512: 10490: 10484: 10483: 10461: 10455: 10454: 10434: 10428: 10427: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10390: 10350: 10344: 10343: 10323: 10317: 10316: 10296: 10290: 10289: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10216: 10210: 10209: 10189: 10183: 10182: 10160: 10154: 10153: 10151: 10149: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10079: 10073: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10053: 10047: 10046: 10012: 10003: 9992: 9991: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9940: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9914: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9888: 9882: 9881: 9861: 9855: 9854: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9806: 9800: 9799: 9777: 9771: 9770: 9753:(6): 1258–1283. 9742: 9736: 9735: 9728: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9657: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9603: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9576: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9524: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9472: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9446: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9246: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9160: 9154: 9153: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9058: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9038:. 15 July 2022. 9028: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8975: 8969: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8869: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8774:. 4 October 2021 8764: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8573: 8567: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8477:Gazzetta del Sud 8469: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8385: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8359: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8325: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8288: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8221: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8157: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8116: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8090: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8064: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8012: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7952: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7930: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7904: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7729: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7701: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7561: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7451: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7422: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7318: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7147: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7136: 7125: 7119: 7118: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6824: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6743: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6694:. 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Archived from 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6555:Elezioni Storico 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6383: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6330: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6056:Elezioni Storico 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6030:Elezioni Storico 6022: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5997: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5684:"Vaffanculo-Day" 5680: 5674: 5673: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5598:. Archived from 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5370: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5342: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5155: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5029:(5): 1095–1105. 5020: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4622:Populism Studies 4613: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4587: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4529: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4500: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4480: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4374: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4262:. Archived from 4243: 4237: 4236: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4188: 4182: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4139:. 24 March 2024. 4133: 4110: 4098: 4086: 4074: 4057:Pasquale Tridico 4038:Barbara Floridia 4026:Gianluca Perilli 4018:Danilo Toninelli 3929:Chiara Appendino 3917:Alessandra Todde 3905:Michele Gubitosa 3873: 3864: 3839:22 January 2020 3827: 3802:22 January 2020 3787: 3750: 3717: 3716: 3697: 3696: 3689: 3661: 3660: 3653: 3625: 3624: 3617: 3589: 3588: 3581: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3514: 3486: 3485: 3478: 3450: 3449: 3442: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3378: 3377: 3370: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3306: 3305: 3298: 3270: 3269: 3262: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3198: 3197: 3190: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3126: 3125: 3118: 3090: 3089: 3082: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3018: 3017: 3010: 2982: 2981: 2974: 2929: 2928: 2912: 2911: 2904: 2895:2,336,452 (3rd) 2872: 2871: 2864: 2855:4,569,089 (3rd) 2831: 2822:5,807,362 (2nd) 2786: 2785: 2774: 2773: 2765: 2764: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2702: 2701: 2693: 2692: 2685: 2672: 2671: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2630: 2629: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2595: 2523: 2522: 2498: 2497: 2490: 2480:Election results 2467:Environment 2050 2437:Free Alternative 2416:Splinter parties 2410:confidence votes 2283:approved by the 2246:Democratic Party 2130:Democratic Party 2015:environmentalism 1945:direct democracy 1939:Direct democracy 1929:cyber-utopianism 1885:direct democracy 1845:anti-immigration 1789:environmentalist 1769:Alessandra Todde 1537:Santi Cappellani 1505:Francesco Urraro 1415:Conte II Cabinet 1320:Saverio De Bonis 1304:Matteo Dall'Osso 1244:Democratic Party 1235:citizens' income 1010:Democratic Party 855:in North Italy. 791:coined the term 632:Alessandra Todde 616:electoral system 600:Democratic Party 564:Chiara Appendino 560:Democratic Party 544:Environment 2050 521:online newspaper 480:, until joining 443:social democracy 431:direct democracy 401:, who served as 388: 348: 320: 317: 316:movimento5stelle 303: 289: 275: 261: 247: 231: 182:Direct democracy 157: 156: 150: 115: 113: 108: 97: 55: 44: 32: 31: 21: 14281: 14280: 14276: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14271: 14270: 14211: 14210: 14209: 14204: 14176: 13965:Futura Trentino 13882: 13827: 13822:Coraggio Italia 13715: 13710:Valdostan Union 13692:Coraggio Italia 13568: 13563: 13526: 13525: 13522: 13512: 13451: 13449:Further reading 13446: 13436: 13434: 13425: 13424: 13420: 13410: 13408: 13399: 13398: 13394: 13384: 13382: 13371: 13367: 13357: 13355: 13346: 13345: 13341: 13331: 13329: 13318: 13314: 13304: 13302: 13289: 13288: 13284: 13274: 13272: 13267: 13266: 13262: 13252: 13250: 13239: 13235: 13225: 13223: 13208: 13204: 13194: 13192: 13187: 13186: 13182: 13172: 13170: 13160: 13156: 13146: 13144: 13135: 13134: 13130: 13120: 13118: 13109: 13108: 13104: 13094: 13092: 13087: 13086: 13082: 13072: 13070: 13059: 13055: 13045: 13043: 13033: 13029: 13019: 13017: 13012: 13011: 13007: 12997: 12995: 12985: 12981: 12971: 12969: 12960: 12959: 12955: 12945: 12943: 12942:on 15 June 2013 12934: 12933: 12929: 12919: 12917: 12908: 12907: 12903: 12893: 12891: 12882: 12881: 12877: 12867: 12865: 12864:on 15 June 2013 12856: 12855: 12851: 12841: 12839: 12830: 12829: 12825: 12815: 12813: 12812:on 8 March 2013 12804: 12803: 12799: 12789: 12787: 12777: 12773: 12763: 12761: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12737: 12735: 12726: 12725: 12721: 12711: 12709: 12701: 12700: 12696: 12689: 12673: 12669: 12659: 12657: 12647: 12643: 12633: 12631: 12622: 12621: 12617: 12607: 12605: 12595: 12591: 12581: 12579: 12573: 12569: 12559: 12557: 12548: 12547: 12543: 12536:Huffington Post 12528: 12524: 12507: 12503: 12490: 12489: 12485: 12470: 12466: 12455: 12451: 12436: 12432: 12419: 12418: 12414: 12401: 12400: 12396: 12386: 12384: 12379: 12378: 12374: 12364: 12362: 12355:"Press Release" 12353: 12352: 12348: 12338: 12336: 12329: 12325: 12315: 12313: 12304: 12303: 12299: 12289: 12287: 12278: 12277: 12273: 12263: 12261: 12252: 12251: 12247: 12237: 12235: 12226: 12225: 12221: 12211: 12209: 12200: 12199: 12195: 12185: 12183: 12182:. February 2014 12174: 12173: 12169: 12159: 12157: 12152: 12151: 12147: 12137: 12135: 12122: 12121: 12117: 12107: 12105: 12096: 12095: 12091: 12081: 12079: 12070: 12069: 12065: 12055: 12053: 12044: 12043: 12039: 12029: 12027: 12022: 12021: 12017: 12007: 12005: 11996: 11995: 11991: 11981: 11979: 11970: 11969: 11965: 11955: 11953: 11944: 11943: 11939: 11929: 11927: 11918: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11892: 11891: 11887: 11877: 11875: 11864: 11860: 11850: 11848: 11839: 11838: 11834: 11824: 11822: 11811: 11807: 11797: 11795: 11794:. 5 August 2017 11786: 11785: 11781: 11771: 11769: 11768:. 21 April 2017 11764: 11763: 11759: 11749: 11747: 11742: 11741: 11737: 11727: 11725: 11720: 11719: 11715: 11705: 11703: 11694: 11693: 11689: 11679: 11677: 11668: 11667: 11663: 11653: 11651: 11642: 11641: 11637: 11627: 11625: 11616: 11615: 11611: 11580: 11576: 11566: 11564: 11543: 11539: 11529: 11527: 11518: 11517: 11513: 11503: 11501: 11488: 11487: 11483: 11473: 11471: 11460: 11459: 11455: 11445: 11443: 11442:on 3 March 2013 11432: 11428: 11418: 11416: 11407: 11406: 11402: 11392: 11390: 11381: 11380: 11376: 11366: 11364: 11363:on 15 June 2013 11355: 11354: 11350: 11340: 11338: 11329: 11328: 11324: 11314: 11312: 11303: 11302: 11298: 11288: 11286: 11277: 11276: 11272: 11262: 11260: 11251: 11250: 11246: 11236: 11234: 11225: 11224: 11220: 11210: 11208: 11199: 11198: 11194: 11189:Wayback Machine 11175: 11171: 11166:Wayback Machine 11156: 11152: 11113: 11109: 11070: 11066: 11027: 11023: 11013: 11011: 10999: 10993: 10989: 10950: 10946: 10936: 10934: 10929: 10928: 10924: 10914: 10912: 10903: 10902: 10898: 10888: 10886: 10881: 10880: 10876: 10866: 10864: 10863:on 19 June 2014 10855: 10854: 10850: 10840: 10838: 10837:on 24 June 2014 10829: 10828: 10824: 10818:Wayback Machine 10809: 10805: 10795: 10793: 10786: 10782: 10772: 10770: 10766: 10759: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10733: 10729: 10723:Wayback Machine 10714: 10703: 10693: 10691: 10682: 10681: 10677: 10667: 10665: 10660: 10659: 10655: 10645: 10643: 10630: 10629: 10625: 10615: 10613: 10604: 10603: 10596: 10586: 10584: 10583:on 18 June 2012 10571: 10570: 10566: 10556: 10554: 10547: 10543: 10536: 10520: 10516: 10509: 10491: 10487: 10480: 10462: 10458: 10451: 10435: 10431: 10424: 10408: 10404: 10351: 10347: 10324: 10320: 10313: 10297: 10293: 10286: 10270: 10266: 10259: 10243: 10239: 10229: 10227: 10217: 10213: 10206: 10190: 10186: 10179: 10161: 10157: 10147: 10145: 10136: 10135: 10131: 10124: 10106: 10102: 10092: 10090: 10081: 10080: 10076: 10066: 10064: 10055: 10054: 10050: 10010: 10004: 9995: 9988: 9970: 9966: 9959: 9941: 9937: 9927: 9925: 9915: 9911: 9901: 9899: 9889: 9885: 9878: 9862: 9858: 9851: 9833: 9829: 9819: 9817: 9815:Financial Times 9807: 9803: 9796: 9778: 9774: 9743: 9739: 9730: 9729: 9725: 9715: 9713: 9706: 9702: 9692: 9690: 9681: 9680: 9676: 9666: 9664: 9659: 9658: 9654: 9644: 9642: 9631: 9627: 9617: 9615: 9604: 9600: 9590: 9588: 9577: 9573: 9563: 9561: 9552: 9551: 9547: 9537: 9535: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9511: 9509: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9485: 9483: 9474: 9473: 9469: 9459: 9457: 9448: 9447: 9443: 9433: 9431: 9420: 9416: 9406: 9404: 9395: 9394: 9390: 9380: 9378: 9371: 9367: 9357: 9355: 9344: 9340: 9330: 9328: 9323: 9322: 9318: 9308: 9306: 9299: 9295: 9285: 9283: 9274: 9273: 9269: 9259: 9257: 9255:Politico Europe 9247: 9243: 9233: 9231: 9222: 9221: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9187: 9183: 9173: 9171: 9169:Politico Europe 9161: 9157: 9142: 9138: 9128: 9126: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9091: 9090: 9086: 9076: 9074: 9059: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9030: 9029: 9025: 9015: 9013: 9002: 8998: 8988: 8986: 8984:Politico Europe 8976: 8972: 8962: 8960: 8951: 8950: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8923: 8919: 8909: 8907: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8883: 8881: 8870: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8845: 8844: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8817: 8813: 8803: 8801: 8792: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8751: 8749: 8734: 8730: 8720: 8718: 8715:Politico Europe 8706: 8702: 8692: 8690: 8681: 8680: 8676: 8666: 8664: 8655: 8654: 8650: 8640: 8638: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8575: 8574: 8570: 8560: 8558: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8523: 8522: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8496: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8471: 8470: 8466: 8456: 8454: 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8414: 8410: 8400: 8398: 8386: 8382: 8372: 8370: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8326: 8322: 8312: 8310: 8300: 8296: 8286: 8284: 8275: 8274: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8229:HuffPost Italia 8223: 8222: 8218: 8208: 8206: 8195: 8191: 8181: 8179: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8155: 8153: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8129: 8127: 8118: 8117: 8113: 8103: 8101: 8092: 8091: 8087: 8077: 8075: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8014: 8013: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7953: 7949: 7939: 7937: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7917: 7915: 7906: 7905: 7901: 7891: 7889: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7867: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7835: 7834: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7783: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7730: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7694: 7690: 7680: 7678: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7654: 7652: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7574: 7571:Politico Europe 7562: 7558: 7548: 7546: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7518: 7507: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7453: 7452: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7424: 7423: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7380: 7378: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7331: 7329: 7326:Affari Italiani 7320: 7319: 7315: 7305: 7303: 7292: 7288: 7278: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7245: 7244: 7240: 7230: 7228: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7193: 7192: 7188: 7178: 7176: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7156: 7154: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7134: 7132: 7127: 7126: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7108: 7099: 7098: 7094: 7085: 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7032: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6990: 6988: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6962: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6938: 6936: 6931: 6930: 6926: 6916: 6914: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6891:on 26 June 2015 6879: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6835:on 14 July 2014 6825: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6773:"Press Release" 6771: 6770: 6766: 6756: 6754: 6744: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6671: 6669: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6641:The Independent 6633: 6629: 6619: 6617: 6600: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6583:. 21 March 2013 6575: 6574: 6570: 6560: 6558: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6522: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6495: 6491: 6481: 6479: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6392:The Independent 6384: 6380: 6370: 6368: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6331: 6327: 6317: 6315: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6113: 6111: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6087: 6085: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6009: 6007: 5998: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5902:on 5 April 2013 5894: 5893: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5828: 5826: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5775: 5773: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5749: 5747: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5682: 5681: 5677: 5670: 5650: 5646: 5639: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5545:on 12 June 2018 5537: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5520: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5371: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5343: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5312: 5308: 5298: 5296: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5258: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5167: 5165: 5148: 5144: 5134: 5132: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5018: 5012: 5008: 4998: 4996: 4995:. 21 March 2013 4987: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4781: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4634: 4632: 4630:10.55271/op0009 4614: 4610: 4600: 4598: 4589: 4588: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4560: 4559: 4552: 4542: 4540: 4530: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4501: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4392: 4388: 4343: 4339: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4275: 4271: 4260: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4114: 4111: 4102: 4099: 4090: 4087: 4078: 4075: 4066: 3995:Francesco D'Uva 3982: 3951: 3938: 3895: 3893:Vice Presidents 3874: 3867: 3835: 3795: 3762:4 October 2009 3758: 3721: 3715: 3710: 3690: 3687: 3654: 3651: 3618: 3615: 3582: 3579: 3546: 3543: 3515: 3512: 3479: 3476: 3443: 3440: 3407: 3404: 3371: 3368: 3335: 3332: 3299: 3296: 3263: 3260: 3227: 3224: 3191: 3188: 3155: 3152: 3119: 3116: 3083: 3080: 3047: 3044: 3011: 3008: 2975: 2972: 2927: 2905: 2902: 2865: 2862: 2832: 2829: 2784: 2766: 2758: 2755: 2736: 2728: 2725: 2694: 2686: 2683: 2664: 2656: 2653: 2620: 2617: 2596: 2593: 2521: 2512: 2499: 2495: 2488: 2482: 2443:Italy in Common 2418: 2370:Italy of Values 2358: 2316:Guy Verhofstadt 2293: 2285:Paolo Gentiloni 2227:Italian Fascist 2223:Boia chi molla! 2207: 2162: 2108: 2092:anti-homophobia 2069: 2057:criminal record 2041: 2039:Anti-corruption 2017:, as well as a 2011: 1985: 1941: 1921:high-speed rail 1908:anti-particracy 1781: 1753:confidence vote 1713: 1707: 1683:Communist Party 1613: 1603: 1569: 1557:Luigi Di Marzio 1525:Mario Giarrusso 1473:Quirinal Palace 1445:pro-Europeanism 1417: 1407: 1382: 1376: 1233:, known as the 1227: 1225:Conte I Cabinet 1217: 1197: 1106: 1100: 1039: 1033: 872: 837:Joseph Stiglitz 818:Italy of Values 805: 718: 649: 644: 366: 344: 343: 314: 304: 301: 290: 287: 276: 273: 262: 259: 248: 245: 229: 217: 212: 186: 148: 138: 111: 109: 106: 93: 92: 46: 45: 38: 28: 23: 22: 18:5 Star Movement 15: 12: 11: 5: 14279: 14269: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14206: 14205: 14203: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14181: 14178: 14177: 14175: 14174: 14173: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14150:Civic Sardinia 14144: 14143: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14124: 14123: 14122: 14114: 14113: 14112: 14110:Popular Apulia 14104: 14103: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14084: 14083: 14082: 14077: 14069: 14068: 14067: 14059: 14058: 14057: 14052: 14044: 14043: 14042: 14034: 14033: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13989: 13988: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13955:Autonomy House 13949: 13948: 13947: 13939: 13938: 13937: 13929: 13928: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13910:For Our Valley 13907: 13902: 13893: 13891: 13884: 13883: 13881: 13880: 13874: 13868: 13862: 13856: 13850: 13844: 13837: 13835: 13829: 13828: 13826: 13825: 13819: 13813: 13807: 13801: 13800: 13799: 13789: 13788: 13787: 13782: 13772: 13766: 13760: 13754: 13748: 13738: 13732: 13725: 13723: 13717: 13716: 13714: 13713: 13707: 13701: 13695: 13689: 13683: 13677: 13667: 13661: 13655: 13654: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13633: 13627: 13621: 13611: 13605: 13599: 13585: 13578: 13576: 13570: 13569: 13562: 13561: 13554: 13547: 13539: 13533: 13532: 13521: 13520:External links 13518: 13517: 13516: 13510: 13495: 13486: 13477: 13468: 13459: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13444: 13431:Il Sole 24 Ore 13418: 13392: 13365: 13339: 13312: 13282: 13260: 13233: 13202: 13180: 13154: 13128: 13102: 13080: 13053: 13027: 13005: 12979: 12953: 12927: 12901: 12875: 12849: 12838:on 14 May 2013 12823: 12797: 12771: 12745: 12719: 12694: 12687: 12667: 12641: 12615: 12589: 12567: 12541: 12522: 12501: 12483: 12464: 12449: 12430: 12412: 12394: 12372: 12346: 12323: 12297: 12271: 12245: 12219: 12193: 12167: 12145: 12115: 12089: 12063: 12037: 12015: 11989: 11963: 11937: 11911: 11885: 11858: 11832: 11805: 11779: 11757: 11735: 11713: 11687: 11661: 11635: 11609: 11590:(4): 454–473. 11574: 11555:(in Italian). 11537: 11511: 11481: 11453: 11426: 11413:Il Sussidiario 11400: 11374: 11348: 11322: 11296: 11279:"PiacenzaSera" 11270: 11244: 11218: 11192: 11169: 11150: 11123:(3): 516–534. 11107: 11064: 11037:(4): 454–473. 11021: 10987: 10944: 10922: 10896: 10874: 10848: 10822: 10803: 10780: 10748: 10727: 10701: 10675: 10653: 10623: 10594: 10564: 10541: 10534: 10514: 10507: 10485: 10478: 10456: 10449: 10429: 10422: 10402: 10345: 10318: 10311: 10291: 10284: 10264: 10257: 10237: 10211: 10204: 10184: 10177: 10155: 10129: 10122: 10100: 10074: 10048: 10021:(1): 105–121. 9993: 9986: 9964: 9957: 9935: 9909: 9883: 9876: 9856: 9849: 9827: 9801: 9794: 9772: 9737: 9723: 9700: 9674: 9652: 9625: 9598: 9571: 9545: 9519: 9493: 9467: 9441: 9414: 9388: 9365: 9338: 9316: 9293: 9267: 9241: 9215: 9181: 9155: 9136: 9110: 9084: 9069:(in Italian). 9053: 9023: 8996: 8970: 8944: 8917: 8891: 8864: 8838: 8811: 8785: 8759: 8728: 8700: 8674: 8648: 8622: 8594: 8568: 8542: 8516: 8490: 8464: 8436: 8408: 8380: 8354: 8320: 8294: 8268: 8242: 8216: 8189: 8163: 8137: 8111: 8085: 8059: 8033: 8007: 7981: 7947: 7925: 7899: 7877: 7850: 7828: 7802: 7776: 7750: 7721: 7688: 7662: 7640: 7612: 7584: 7556: 7528: 7500: 7472: 7443: 7414: 7388: 7361: 7339: 7313: 7286: 7264: 7238: 7212: 7186: 7164: 7142: 7120: 7117:. 27 May 2018. 7106: 7103:. 27 May 2018. 7092: 7089:. 23 May 2018. 7078: 7052: 7026: 6998: 6972: 6946: 6924: 6902: 6872: 6846: 6816: 6790: 6764: 6735: 6709: 6679: 6653: 6627: 6594: 6568: 6542: 6516: 6489: 6463: 6437: 6405: 6378: 6352: 6325: 6299: 6269: 6251: 6225: 6199: 6173: 6147: 6121: 6095: 6069: 6043: 6017: 5992: 5966: 5939: 5928:on 2 July 2017 5913: 5887: 5862: 5836: 5809: 5783: 5757: 5732: 5719:Astro Magazine 5705: 5675: 5668: 5644: 5637: 5613: 5596:Beppegrillo.it 5583: 5556: 5530: 5508: 5483: 5449: 5423: 5410:Fortune Italia 5396: 5360: 5332: 5306: 5279: 5249: 5223: 5197: 5175: 5142: 5116: 5090: 5064: 5006: 4980: 4957: 4930: 4904: 4877: 4851: 4829: 4802: 4789:Il Sole 24 Ore 4775: 4752: 4730: 4716: 4690: 4664: 4642: 4608: 4579: 4550: 4521: 4492: 4466: 4439: 4412: 4386: 4337: 4318:(4): 585–609. 4298: 4291: 4269: 4258: 4238: 4231: 4209: 4183: 4168: 4142: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4059:(2024–present) 4053:Tiziana Beghin 4047:Leader in the 4045: 4044:(2023–present) 4030:Ettore Licheri 4012:Leader in the 4010: 4009:(2022–present) 3985:Leader in the 3981: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3975:(2022–present) 3970: 3969:(2021–present) 3967:Virginia Raggi 3964: 3963:(2021–present) 3958: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3944:(2017–present) 3937: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3931:(2023–present) 3926: 3925:(2021–present) 3920: 3914: 3913:(2021–present) 3908: 3907:(2021–present) 3902: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3879: 3878:6 August 2021 3876: 3870:Giuseppe Conte 3865: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3842:6 August 2021 3840: 3837: 3828: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3788: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3751: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3691: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3655: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3644:254,974 (3rd) 3642: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536:165,243 (3rd) 3534: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3505:233,974 (3rd) 3503: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3433:118,273 (2nd) 3431: 3426: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3408: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397:132,041 (3rd) 3395: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3336: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3289:113,386 (4th) 3287: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3264: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217:102,595 (5th) 3215: 3210: 3208:Emilia-Romagna 3204: 3203: 3200: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3084: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3037:113,229 (8th) 3035: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001:241,014 (3rd) 2999: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2976: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2935:Election year 2933: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2891:Giuseppe Conte 2888: 2882: 2881: 2874: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2768: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2738: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714:Giuseppe Conte 2711: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2666: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2624: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2600: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2502: 2500: 2493: 2484:Main article: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2417: 2414: 2357: 2354: 2324:Radio Radicale 2297:European Union 2292: 2289: 2254:Corrado Augias 2250:Laura Boldrini 2206: 2203: 2193:Matteo Salvini 2161: 2158: 2134:Free and Equal 2107: 2104: 2068: 2065: 2040: 2037: 2010: 2007: 1984: 1981: 1940: 1937: 1869:social justice 1841:anti-globalist 1813:Pirate parties 1780: 1777: 1749:Giorgia Meloni 1706: 1703: 1679:Emanuele Dessì 1675:Virginia Raggi 1660:Matteo Mantero 1620:Giuseppe Conte 1602: 1599: 1591:Nicolás Maduro 1568: 1565: 1533:Gianluca Rospi 1529:Nunzio Angiola 1521:Carlo Martelli 1501:Stefano Lucidi 1485:Gelsomina Vono 1421:Matteo Salvini 1406: 1403: 1375: 1372: 1352:Gloria Vizzini 1340:Free and Equal 1280:Euroscepticism 1264:Giuseppe Conte 1216: 1213: 1196: 1193: 1173:David Borrelli 1153:Euroscepticism 1099: 1096: 1032: 1029: 966:Northern Italy 932:Southern Italy 888:David Borrelli 880:Emilia-Romagna 871: 868: 853:Emilia-Romagna 804: 801: 769:V for Vendetta 764:motion picture 717: 714: 710:open primaries 648: 645: 643: 640: 624:Southern Italy 596:new government 586:together with 584:Giuseppe Conte 568:Virginia Raggi 536:Giuseppe Conte 533:Prime Minister 484:following the 427:green politics 399:Giuseppe Conte 368: 367: 342: 341: 336: 331: 325: 322: 321: 311: 310: 306: 305: 300: 298: 292: 291: 286: 284: 278: 277: 272: 270: 264: 263: 258: 256: 250: 249: 244: 242: 236: 235: 227: 223: 222: 206: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 185: 184: 179: 177:Green politics 174: 168: 166: 160: 159: 151: 144: 143: 132: 128: 127: 121: 117: 116: 103: 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 72:Giuseppe Conte 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 48: 47: 39: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14278: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14218: 14216: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14182: 14179: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14127: 14125: 14121: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14111: 14108: 14107: 14105: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14066: 14063: 14062: 14060: 14056: 14055:Slovene Union 14053: 14051: 14048: 14047: 14045: 14041: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13992: 13990: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13952: 13950: 13946: 13943: 13942: 13940: 13936: 13933: 13932: 13930: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13900:Civic Network 13898: 13897: 13896:Aosta Valley 13895: 13894: 13892: 13890: 13885: 13878: 13875: 13872: 13869: 13866: 13863: 13860: 13857: 13854: 13851: 13848: 13845: 13842: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13830: 13823: 13820: 13817: 13814: 13811: 13808: 13805: 13802: 13798: 13795: 13794: 13793: 13790: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13777: 13776: 13773: 13770: 13767: 13764: 13761: 13758: 13755: 13752: 13749: 13746: 13742: 13739: 13736: 13733: 13730: 13727: 13726: 13724: 13722: 13718: 13711: 13708: 13705: 13702: 13699: 13696: 13693: 13690: 13687: 13684: 13681: 13678: 13675: 13671: 13668: 13665: 13662: 13659: 13656: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13638: 13637: 13634: 13631: 13628: 13625: 13622: 13619: 13615: 13612: 13609: 13606: 13603: 13600: 13597: 13593: 13589: 13586: 13583: 13580: 13579: 13577: 13575: 13571: 13567: 13560: 13555: 13553: 13548: 13546: 13541: 13540: 13537: 13529: 13524: 13523: 13513: 13507: 13503: 13502: 13496: 13492: 13487: 13483: 13478: 13474: 13469: 13465: 13460: 13457: 13453: 13452: 13432: 13428: 13422: 13406: 13402: 13396: 13380: 13379:La Repubblica 13376: 13369: 13353: 13349: 13343: 13327: 13326:La Repubblica 13323: 13316: 13300: 13296: 13292: 13286: 13270: 13264: 13248: 13244: 13237: 13221: 13217: 13213: 13206: 13190: 13184: 13169: 13165: 13158: 13142: 13141:la Repubblica 13138: 13132: 13116: 13115:la Repubblica 13112: 13106: 13090: 13084: 13068: 13064: 13057: 13042: 13038: 13031: 13015: 13009: 12994: 12990: 12983: 12967: 12963: 12957: 12941: 12937: 12931: 12915: 12914:La Repubblica 12911: 12905: 12889: 12885: 12879: 12863: 12859: 12853: 12837: 12833: 12827: 12811: 12807: 12801: 12786: 12785:la Repubblica 12782: 12775: 12759: 12755: 12749: 12733: 12729: 12723: 12708: 12704: 12698: 12690: 12684: 12680: 12679: 12671: 12656: 12652: 12645: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12604: 12600: 12593: 12578: 12571: 12555: 12551: 12545: 12537: 12533: 12526: 12518: 12517: 12512: 12505: 12497: 12493: 12487: 12479: 12475: 12468: 12460: 12453: 12445: 12441: 12434: 12426: 12422: 12416: 12408: 12407:la Repubblica 12404: 12398: 12382: 12376: 12360: 12356: 12350: 12334: 12327: 12311: 12310:Bloomberg.com 12307: 12301: 12285: 12284:Bloomberg.com 12281: 12275: 12259: 12255: 12249: 12233: 12229: 12223: 12207: 12206:la Repubblica 12203: 12197: 12181: 12177: 12171: 12155: 12149: 12133: 12132:la Repubblica 12129: 12127: 12119: 12103: 12099: 12093: 12077: 12076:la Repubblica 12073: 12067: 12051: 12050:la Repubblica 12047: 12041: 12025: 12019: 12003: 11999: 11993: 11977: 11976:la Repubblica 11973: 11967: 11951: 11947: 11941: 11925: 11921: 11915: 11899: 11898:la Repubblica 11895: 11889: 11873: 11872:Il Sussidario 11869: 11862: 11846: 11842: 11836: 11820: 11819:La Repubblica 11816: 11809: 11793: 11789: 11783: 11767: 11761: 11745: 11739: 11723: 11717: 11701: 11697: 11691: 11675: 11671: 11665: 11649: 11645: 11639: 11623: 11619: 11613: 11605: 11601: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11585: 11578: 11562: 11558: 11554: 11553: 11548: 11541: 11525: 11521: 11515: 11499: 11495: 11491: 11485: 11469: 11468: 11463: 11457: 11441: 11437: 11430: 11414: 11410: 11404: 11388: 11387:La Repubblica 11384: 11378: 11362: 11358: 11352: 11336: 11332: 11326: 11310: 11306: 11300: 11284: 11280: 11274: 11258: 11254: 11248: 11232: 11228: 11222: 11206: 11202: 11196: 11190: 11186: 11182: 11181:Il Messaggero 11178: 11173: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11154: 11146: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11130: 11126: 11122: 11118: 11111: 11103: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11075: 11068: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11048: 11044: 11040: 11036: 11032: 11025: 11009: 11005: 10998: 10991: 10983: 10979: 10975: 10971: 10967: 10963: 10959: 10955: 10948: 10932: 10926: 10910: 10906: 10900: 10884: 10878: 10862: 10858: 10852: 10836: 10832: 10826: 10819: 10815: 10812: 10807: 10791: 10784: 10769:on 2 May 2012 10765: 10758: 10752: 10744: 10743: 10742:La Repubblica 10738: 10731: 10724: 10720: 10717: 10712: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10689: 10685: 10679: 10663: 10657: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10627: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10599: 10582: 10578: 10574: 10568: 10552: 10545: 10537: 10531: 10527: 10526: 10518: 10510: 10504: 10500: 10496: 10489: 10481: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10460: 10452: 10446: 10442: 10441: 10433: 10425: 10419: 10415: 10414: 10406: 10398: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10349: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10322: 10314: 10308: 10304: 10303: 10295: 10287: 10281: 10277: 10276: 10268: 10260: 10254: 10250: 10249: 10241: 10226: 10222: 10215: 10207: 10201: 10197: 10196: 10188: 10180: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10159: 10143: 10139: 10133: 10125: 10119: 10115: 10111: 10104: 10088: 10087:La Repubblica 10084: 10078: 10062: 10061:La Repubblica 10058: 10052: 10044: 10040: 10036: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10020: 10016: 10009: 10002: 10000: 9998: 9989: 9983: 9979: 9975: 9968: 9960: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9939: 9924: 9920: 9913: 9898: 9894: 9887: 9879: 9873: 9869: 9868: 9860: 9852: 9846: 9842: 9838: 9831: 9816: 9812: 9805: 9797: 9791: 9787: 9783: 9776: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9741: 9733: 9727: 9711: 9704: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9662: 9656: 9640: 9636: 9629: 9613: 9609: 9602: 9586: 9582: 9575: 9559: 9555: 9549: 9533: 9529: 9523: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9481: 9477: 9471: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9429: 9425: 9418: 9402: 9398: 9392: 9376: 9369: 9353: 9352:La Repubblica 9349: 9342: 9326: 9320: 9304: 9297: 9281: 9277: 9271: 9256: 9252: 9245: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9204: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9185: 9170: 9166: 9159: 9152:(in Italian). 9151: 9147: 9140: 9124: 9123:La Repubblica 9120: 9114: 9098: 9097:La Repubblica 9094: 9088: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9057: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9027: 9011: 9007: 9000: 8985: 8981: 8974: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8932: 8928: 8921: 8905: 8901: 8895: 8879: 8875: 8868: 8852: 8851:La Repubblica 8848: 8842: 8826: 8822: 8815: 8799: 8798:la Repubblica 8795: 8789: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8747: 8743: 8739: 8732: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8704: 8688: 8687:la Repubblica 8684: 8678: 8662: 8658: 8652: 8637: 8633: 8626: 8611: 8610: 8605: 8598: 8582: 8581:la Repubblica 8578: 8572: 8557: 8556:La Repubblica 8553: 8546: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8505: 8501: 8494: 8478: 8474: 8468: 8453: 8452: 8447: 8440: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8412: 8397: 8396: 8391: 8384: 8368: 8364: 8358: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8324: 8309: 8305: 8298: 8282: 8278: 8272: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8230: 8226: 8220: 8204: 8200: 8193: 8177: 8173: 8167: 8151: 8150:la Repubblica 8147: 8141: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8099: 8098:la Repubblica 8095: 8089: 8073: 8072:la Repubblica 8069: 8063: 8048: 8044: 8037: 8021: 8017: 8011: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7951: 7935: 7929: 7913: 7912:La Repubblica 7909: 7903: 7887: 7881: 7865: 7861: 7854: 7838: 7832: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7790: 7789:La Repubblica 7786: 7780: 7765: 7761: 7754: 7739: 7735: 7728: 7726: 7709: 7705: 7704:The Telegraph 7700: 7692: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7650: 7644: 7629:. 31 May 2019 7628: 7627: 7622: 7616: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7588: 7573: 7572: 7567: 7560: 7545:. 27 May 2019 7544: 7543: 7538: 7532: 7517:. 2 July 2019 7516: 7515: 7510: 7504: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7476: 7460: 7459:La Repubblica 7456: 7450: 7448: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7419: 7402: 7398: 7392: 7376: 7372: 7365: 7349: 7343: 7327: 7323: 7317: 7301: 7297: 7290: 7274: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7174: 7168: 7152: 7146: 7130: 7124: 7116: 7110: 7102: 7096: 7088: 7082: 7067: 7063: 7056: 7041: 7037: 7030: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7002: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6934: 6928: 6912: 6906: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6861: 6857: 6850: 6834: 6830: 6823: 6821: 6805: 6804:la Repubblica 6801: 6794: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6753: 6749: 6742: 6740: 6724: 6720: 6713: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6642: 6638: 6631: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6598: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6556: 6552: 6546: 6531: 6527: 6520: 6504: 6500: 6493: 6477: 6473: 6467: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6415: 6409: 6393: 6389: 6382: 6366: 6365:La Repubblica 6362: 6356: 6340: 6336: 6329: 6313: 6312:The Economist 6309: 6303: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6135: 6131: 6125: 6109: 6105: 6099: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6031: 6027: 6021: 6006: 6005:La Repubblica 6003: 5996: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5943: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5850: 5846: 5840: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5746: 5745:la Repubblica 5742: 5736: 5720: 5716: 5709: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5671: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5648: 5640: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5617: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5571: 5570:la Repubblica 5567: 5560: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5518: 5512: 5497: 5496:la Repubblica 5493: 5487: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5453: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5411: 5407: 5400: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5348: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5294: 5293:La Repubblica 5290: 5283: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5254: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5185: 5179: 5163: 5159: 5158:The Telegraph 5154: 5146: 5131: 5127: 5120: 5105: 5101: 5094: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5010: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4968: 4961: 4945: 4944:La Repubblica 4941: 4934: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4892: 4888: 4881: 4865: 4864:La Repubblica 4861: 4855: 4839: 4833: 4817: 4813: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4779: 4763: 4756: 4740: 4734: 4726: 4720: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4678: 4677:La Repubblica 4674: 4668: 4652: 4646: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4596: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4555: 4539: 4535: 4528: 4526: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4497: 4477: 4470: 4454: 4453:La Repubblica 4450: 4443: 4427: 4423: 4416: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4294: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4242: 4234: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4138: 4132: 4128: 4109: 4104: 4097: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4073: 4068: 4067: 4058: 4055:(2019–2024), 4054: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4040:(2022–2023), 4039: 4036:(2021–2022), 4035: 4032:(2020–2021), 4031: 4028:(2019–2020), 4027: 4024:(2018–2019), 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4008: 4005:(2019–2022), 4004: 4003:Davide Crippa 4000: 3997:(2018–2019), 3996: 3992: 3991:Giulia Grillo 3988: 3984: 3983: 3974: 3973:Laura Bottici 3971: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3955:Luigi Di Maio 3953: 3952: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3899:Paola Taverna 3897: 3896: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3792:Luigi Di Maio 3789: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3700: 3692: 3685: 3682: 3680:51.129 (3rd) 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3656: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3620: 3613: 3610: 3608:49,414 (6th) 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3592: 3584: 3577: 3574: 3572:20,026 (6th) 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3548: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3481: 3474: 3471: 3469:10,044 (6th) 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3373: 3366: 3363: 3361:30,953 (4th) 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3330: 3327: 3325:44,330 (4th) 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3301: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3265: 3258: 3255: 3253:48,722 (5th) 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3229: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3193: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3150: 3147: 3145:55,281 (6th) 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3121: 3114: 3111: 3109:18,437 (4th) 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3085: 3078: 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