4198:
2417:, the Senate must hold its first sitting no later than 20 days after a general election. That session, presided by the oldest senator, proceeds to elect the president of the Senate for the following parliamentary period. On the first two attempts at voting, an absolute majority of all senators is needed; if a third round is needed, a candidate can be elected by an absolute majority of the senators present and voting. If this third round fails to produce a winner, a final ballot is held between the two senators with the highest votes in the previous ballot. In the case of a tie, the elder senator is deemed the winner.
1343:
184:
1361:
1523:
1505:
60:
4125:
1253:
4823:
1027:
4117:
6351:
1289:
369:
1307:
1487:
1469:
1415:
1325:
1541:
1397:
1235:
4811:
430:
1577:
1559:
1451:
1433:
1271:
1180:
1379:
6340:
4799:
1214:) and 2021, however, there have been changes. The Senate is still elected on a regional basis, but the number of senators was reduced from 315 to 200, who are now elected by all citizens aged 18 or older, just like deputies (themselves being reduced from 630 to 400). Italians residing abroad now elect 4 senators (and 8 deputies).
1829:. The single voting paper, containing both first-past-the-post candidates and the party lists, shows the names of the candidates to single-member constituencies and, in close conjunction with them, the symbols of the linked lists for the proportional part, each one with a list of the relative candidates.
1825:
nationally. In order to be calculated in single-member constituency results, parties need to obtain at least 1% of the national vote. In order to receive seats in multi-member constituencies, parties need to obtain at least 3% of the national vote. Elects from multi-member constituencies will come from
4207:
Palazzo Madama and the adjacent buildings underwent further restructuring and adaptation in the first decades of the 20th century. A radical transformation which involved, among other things, the modernization of the hemicycle, the full remaking of the prospectus on Via San
Salvatore and Via Dogana
1767:
The current term of the Senate is five years, except for senators for life that hold their office for their lifetime. Until a
Constitutional change on 9 February 1963, the Senate was elected for six-year terms. The Senate may be dissolved before the expiration of its normal term by the president of
1824:
For
Italian residents, each house members are elected by single ballots, including the constituency candidate and his/her supporting party lists. In each single-member constituency the deputy/senator is elected on a plurality basis, while the seats in multi-member constituencies will be allocated
1851:
Drawing a sign only on the name of the candidate for the FPTP constituency, without indicating any list: in this case, the vote is valid for the candidate in the single-member constituency and also automatically extended to the list that supports them; if that candidate is however connected to
1217:
The remaining 196 senators are assigned to each region proportionally according to their population. The amended
Article 57 of the Constitution provides that no region can have fewer than 3 senators representing it, barring Aosta Valley and Molise, which retained 1 and 2 senators respectively.
4227:. The latter added the ornate cornice and whimsical decorative urns on the roof. Among the rooms one of the most significant (and perhaps the most impressive from the political point of view) is the "Sala Maccari," which takes its name from
1843:
Drawing a sign on the name of the candidate of the single-member constituency and another one on the symbol of one list that supports them: the result is the same as that described above; it is not allowed, under penalty of annulment, the
4269:"Italy is restored to herself and to Rome... Here, where we recognise the homeland of our thoughts, all things speak to us of greatness; but at the same time all things remind us of our duties..." - Victor Emmanuel II, 27 November 1871
1861:
In 2016, the
Italian Parliament passed a constitutional law that "effectively abolishes the Senate as an elected chamber and sharply restricts its ability to veto legislation". The law was rejected on 4 December 2016 by a
2420:
In addition to overseeing the business of the chamber, chairing and regulating debates, deciding whether motions and bills are admissible, representing the Senate, etc., the president of the Senate stands in for the
1114:, the Senate has 200 elective members, of which 196 are elected from Italian constituencies, and 4 from Italian citizens living abroad. Furthermore, there is a small number (currently 5) of
7115:
1617:, and up to five citizens who are appointed by Presidents of Italy "for outstanding merits in the social, scientific, artistic or literary field". The current life senators are:
1110:. The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately. Pursuant to the Articles 57, 58, and 59 of the
150:
4213:
1195:, which was elected on a national basis and by all Italian citizens aged 18 or older). No region could have less than 7 senators, except for the two smallest regions:
7000:
4043:
2006:
256:
4677:
955:
7205:
6990:
4216:, dating to the 6th century, which stood in the street to the left of the palace, was first closed, expropriated and later razed for security reasons.
632:
6955:
4246:. A plaque on the wall behind the speaker's chair commemorates the king's address to Parliament when first convened in the new seat of government:
50:
6594:
6387:
5410:
4175:
1782:
According to article 58 of the
Italian constitution, Italian citizens aged 18 onwards (until 2021 25 years) are enabled to vote for the Senate.
1191:
originally established that the Senate of the
Republic was to be elected on a regional basis by Italian citizens aged 25 or older (unlike the
5442:
4243:
1592:
1204:
6073:
5425:
570:
1055:
707:
6935:
6436:
6037:
4967:
4212:. The latter, owned by the Senate, was entirely rebuilt in an advanced position compared to its original position. The small church of
4735:[The Vicar of the President in the Parliamentary Assemblies with particular reference to the Senate of the Italian Republic].
6609:
6171:
639:
6078:
2408:
1852:
several lists, the vote is divided proportionally between them, based on the votes that each one has obtained in that constituency.
96:
7259:
6889:
5643:
4399:
2142:
1863:
6869:
4855:
1848:, so the voter can not vote simultaneously for a candidate in the FPTP constituency and for a list which is not linked to them.
1211:
912:
904:
872:
864:
322:
7050:
7244:
6321:
5484:
2757:
880:
654:
6118:
5393:
5201:
3531:
3427:
3023:
896:
7085:
7040:
6380:
5447:
5310:
4733:"Il Vicario del Presidente nelle Assemblee parlamentari con particolare riferimento al Senato della Repubblica italiana"
7125:
6166:
5751:
5378:
5211:
4972:
3981:
3912:
3822:
3694:
3441:
3323:
3212:
3067:
2455:
2100:
1604:
619:
609:
2425:
when the latter is unable to perform the duties of the office; in this case the Senate is headed by a vice president.
6970:
6559:
5398:
5373:
5216:
712:
672:
545:
6624:
5770:
5051:
4937:
4551:
4463:
4064:
3988:
3919:
3829:
3705:
3545:
3448:
3330:
3316:
3219:
3078:
3045:
2096:
1875:
514:
4197:
7191:
7140:
7070:
7005:
6874:
6804:
6664:
6511:
6501:
6471:
5894:
5806:
5653:
5648:
5479:
5347:
1048:
993:
659:
1528:
7254:
7186:
7105:
7075:
6907:
6724:
6614:
6549:
6373:
5842:
5430:
4907:
2322:
2220:
1908:
1135:
930:
20:
6960:
6915:
6794:
6574:
6093:
5924:
5811:
5342:
5337:
4152:
4027:
3951:
3875:
3799:
3538:
3494:
3376:
3302:
3272:
3205:
3161:
3056:
3001:
2337:
2235:
1999:
1881:
1777:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
604:
355:
343:
6544:
4231:, the artist who decorated it in 1880 and created the frescoes, among which stands out the one that depicts
6897:
6814:
6619:
6539:
5852:
5791:
5776:
5628:
5489:
4942:
4343:
4182:
moved the
Ministries of Finances and of the Public Debt here, as well as the Papal Post Offices. After the
4174:(whose coat of arms still dominates the main entrance) ordered major restructuring, entrusting the work to
3503:
3385:
3288:
3281:
3177:
3170:
2942:
2916:
528:
502:
450:
7249:
6789:
6491:
6196:
5914:
5760:
5542:
5452:
5352:
5238:
5206:
4891:
4328:
3848:
3746:
3420:
3392:
3238:
3198:
3108:
2990:
2979:
2927:
2683:
2663:
2646:
2626:
2606:
2586:
2566:
2546:
1798:
1608:
1192:
1107:
582:
480:
7080:
6734:
6634:
6251:
5879:
5699:
5606:
5579:
5514:
5388:
4922:
4848:
4789:
4652:
4569:
4472:
4390:
4348:
3841:
3724:
3557:
3116:
3112:
1837:
1794:
1115:
1041:
943:
717:
318:
174:
7100:
4595:
19:
This article is about the Senate of the
Italian Republic. For the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy, see
6764:
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6569:
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6426:
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5934:
4952:
4917:
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3578:
3481:
3363:
3259:
3149:
820:
6684:
1203:(2 senators). From 2006 to 2020, 6 out of 315 senators (and 12 out of 630 deputies) were elected by
6940:
6920:
6296:
6286:
6266:
6236:
6191:
5889:
5731:
5663:
5633:
5613:
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5170:
5135:
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4626:
4560:
4481:
4418:
4156:
4057:
4036:
3967:
3891:
3808:
3661:
3639:
3617:
3434:
3406:
3295:
3191:
2968:
2837:
2797:
2717:
2367:
2265:
2075:
2022:
1802:
888:
687:
644:
145:
46:
4178:. In the following years there were installed the court offices and police headquarters. In 1849,
7130:
7095:
6925:
6749:
6441:
6176:
5939:
5796:
5766:
5741:
5658:
5618:
5557:
5456:
5221:
5191:
3510:
3184:
2957:
2931:
1646:
920:
795:
509:
7120:
7055:
7045:
5874:
5862:
5638:
5623:
5315:
4957:
4440:
4431:
4090:
3960:
3776:
3628:
2526:
2509:
1931:
767:
649:
540:
220:
216:
136:
1836:
Drawing a sign on the symbol of a list: in this case the vote extends to the candidate in the
6879:
6859:
6834:
6784:
6534:
6181:
6108:
6088:
6002:
5951:
5709:
5689:
5499:
5093:
5061:
4947:
4927:
4841:
4815:
4148:
3931:
3855:
3757:
3517:
3399:
2946:
2817:
2700:
2542:
2492:
2475:
2414:
1366:
1188:
1111:
443:
7065:
7035:
6980:
6829:
6744:
6699:
6689:
6679:
6516:
6032:
5847:
5736:
5714:
5368:
5266:
5150:
5018:
4427:
4133:
3884:
3606:
2853:
1164:
859:
812:
782:
772:
757:
697:
692:
376:
132:
1126:. It was established in its current form on 8 May 1948, but previously existed during the
8:
7150:
7145:
6849:
6719:
6451:
6316:
6306:
6261:
6027:
5992:
5987:
5704:
5325:
5261:
5181:
4601:
4323:
4083:
4000:
3761:
2857:
1948:
989:
752:
727:
722:
326:
229:
127:
6365:
4242:
The chamber where the Senate met for the first time on 27 November 1871 was designed by
6930:
6839:
6809:
6759:
6639:
6604:
6554:
6486:
6291:
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6007:
5929:
5786:
5756:
5746:
5721:
5694:
5601:
5594:
5530:
5286:
5281:
4998:
4708:[Constitutional referendum 2016: "No" wins. The pros and cons of athe reform].
4050:
3974:
3898:
3650:
2733:
2713:
2582:
2422:
2352:
2250:
2055:
1731:
1683:
1653:
1099:
1005:
808:
790:
777:
762:
742:
737:
732:
702:
597:
565:
558:
475:
468:
283:
265:
154:
82:
7135:
4705:
7090:
7020:
6985:
6864:
6824:
6774:
6714:
6709:
6589:
6584:
6496:
6481:
6421:
6241:
6231:
6103:
6017:
5982:
5909:
5899:
5677:
5547:
5461:
5291:
5271:
5245:
5233:
5028:
5023:
5008:
5003:
4988:
4372:
4160:
4097:
4014:
3787:
2877:
2696:
2659:
2642:
2488:
2121:
1915:
1818:
4 in multi-member abroad constituencies, by constituency proportional representation.
1751:
999:
965:
747:
614:
487:
420:
412:
330:
207:
107:
6669:
7110:
6965:
6945:
6769:
6654:
6579:
6456:
6446:
6431:
6416:
6311:
6133:
6083:
6064:
6059:
6012:
5919:
5857:
5837:
5825:
5781:
5584:
5564:
5552:
5415:
5296:
5013:
4876:
4868:
4444:
4224:
4209:
4187:
2873:
2679:
2602:
2562:
2522:
2471:
2429:
1786:
1143:
1127:
1090:
1073:
679:
308:
103:
5383:
7181:
7060:
6799:
6779:
6754:
6729:
6704:
6694:
6649:
6644:
6599:
6564:
6221:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6098:
6022:
5884:
5403:
5301:
5186:
5086:
4993:
4827:
4485:
4381:
4183:
3815:
3672:
3524:
3413:
3309:
3034:
3012:
2813:
2622:
1790:
1031:
314:
239:
183:
141:
7030:
7025:
7010:
6995:
6819:
6659:
6629:
6354:
6301:
6271:
6216:
6123:
5997:
5944:
5904:
5574:
5569:
5420:
5320:
5276:
5228:
5176:
5130:
5098:
5056:
5033:
4311:
4228:
2753:
1695:
1668:
1348:
1154:
970:
950:
533:
521:
455:
197:
123:
59:
7238:
7220:
7207:
7176:
7171:
6526:
6226:
5867:
5437:
5125:
5103:
4962:
4532:
4307:
4141:
2833:
2793:
2773:
2505:
2451:
1738:
1815:
122 in multi-member constituencies, by regional proportional representation;
7166:
7015:
6950:
6466:
6344:
6151:
5956:
5726:
5330:
5196:
5145:
5120:
4803:
4777:
4737:
4706:"Referendum costituzionale 2016: vince il No. I pro e contro della riforma"
4522:
4513:
4338:
4310:(with a ribbon embroidered with the words SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA) and the
4171:
4164:
4076:
3905:
3735:
3683:
3564:
3467:
3460:
3349:
3342:
3245:
3138:
2777:
2737:
1966:
1712:
1674:
1258:
1196:
1146:) of Sardinia established on 8 May 1848. Members of the Senate are styled
6975:
6461:
6400:
6396:
6246:
6186:
6156:
5509:
5140:
1826:
1759:
1717:
1705:
1690:
1661:
1637:
1210:
After two constitutional amendments were passed respectively in 2020 (by
1103:
1095:
292:
274:
77:
4822:
4159:. After the extinction of the Medici, the palace was handed over to the
4124:
4116:
1026:
6408:
5504:
5113:
3231:
3097:
1613:
1294:
368:
4629:[Senators for life, 18th Legislature (since 23 March 2018)].
4494:
4007:
3938:
3862:
3772:
3571:
3474:
3356:
3252:
3127:
1845:
1743:
1721:
1699:
6161:
6146:
6141:
6042:
5076:
5071:
4732:
4236:
1725:
1492:
1474:
1420:
1330:
1312:
1179:
4730:
4678:"Italy passes Renzi's flagship reform, opening way for referendum"
429:
5108:
4833:
4682:
4208:
Vecchia, and the establishment of a connection with the adjacent
4179:
1546:
1402:
1240:
1148:
5801:
4333:
4232:
4220:
1582:
1564:
1510:
1456:
1438:
1276:
1200:
1771:
1768:
the
Republic (e.g. when no government can obtain a majority).
5081:
4864:
4274:
Above this has been placed a plaque bearing the inscription:
1384:
393:
5589:
5066:
4137:
1168:
960:
380:
6395:
4627:"Senatori a vita, XVIII Legislatura (dal 23 marzo 2018)"
2309:
Distribution of the 200 elective parliamentary seats (S)
4765:
1183:
Number of senators assigned to each Region before 2020.
4219:
The current façade was built in the mid-1650s by both
4787:
4619:
1832:
Voters can cast their votes in three different ways:
4140:, an old patrician palace completed in 1505 for the
5348:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
4190:, the palace was chosen to become the seat of the
1812:74 in single-member constituencies, by plurality;
7236:
6381:
4849:
4599:
4120:Palazzo Madama as it appeared in 17th century
1946:
1049:
36:
4596:"onorevole [o-no-ré-vo-le] agg., s."
4306:To the viewers' left stand the flags of the
4731:Giampiero Buonomo, Marco Cosentino (1999).
1996:
1905:
1880:The membership of the Senate following the
1772:Electoral system and election of the Senate
6388:
6374:
4856:
4842:
1056:
1042:
367:
2892:
1809:The 200 elected senators are elected in:
640:National Council for Economics and Labour
4196:
4123:
4115:
2409:List of presidents of the Senate (Italy)
1178:
2428:The current president of the Senate is
2143:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
7237:
4252:ROMA • QVI E' DOVE NOI RICONOSCIAMO LA
6369:
4837:
4607:. Dizionario di Italiano (in Italian)
4254:PATRIA DEI NOSTRI PENSIERI; OGNI COSA
4250:L'ITALIA È RESTITVITA A SE STESSA E A
1894:
1891:
1089:
16:Upper house of the Italian Parliament
5394:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
4258:STESSO OGNI COSA CI RICORDA I NOSTRI
1793:, with 37% of seats allocated using
1856:
13:
4863:
4256:CI PARLA DI GRANDEZZA MA NEL TEMPO
4132:Since 1871, the Senate has met in
1609:presidents of the Italian Republic
14:
7271:
4757:
4297:and a certainty of civic progress
4284:E A CERTEZZA DI PROGRESSO CIVILE
4144:. The palace takes its name from
4111:
6610:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6350:
6349:
6338:
4821:
4809:
4797:
4282:A PRESIDIO DI PUBBLICHE LIBERTÀ
2863:24 March 2018 – 13 October 2022
1876:List of current Italian senators
1866:, leaving the Senate unchanged.
1840:which is supported by that list.
1575:
1557:
1539:
1521:
1503:
1485:
1467:
1449:
1431:
1413:
1395:
1377:
1359:
1341:
1323:
1305:
1287:
1269:
1251:
1233:
1138:), itself a continuation of the
1025:
428:
182:
58:
7192:List of legislatures by country
6079:Orders, decorations, and medals
4724:
4698:
2532:25 June 1953 – 7 November 1967
2160:
2138:
2118:
2092:
2072:
2052:
2019:
2003:
1963:
1943:
1928:
1912:
7260:Senate of the Republic (Italy)
7187:List of abolished upper houses
4670:
4645:
4588:
4540:
4502:
4452:
4407:
4361:
2843:16 March 2013 – 22 March 2018
2823:29 April 2008 – 14 March 2013
2803:29 April 2006 – 28 April 2008
2612:5 July 1976 – 1 December 1982
2552:8 November 1967 – 4 June 1968
1174:
21:Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
1:
4712:(in Italian). 5 December 2016
4581:
4163:. and, later, it was sold to
3595:
3591:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2632:9 December 1982 – 6 May 1983
2515:25 March 1953 – 25 June 1953
2498:26 June 1952 – 24 March 1953
2481:28 April 1951 – 24 June 1952
2402:
2097:South Tyrolean People's Party
1882:2022 Italian general election
1869:
1778:Italian electoral law of 2017
655:High Council of the Judiciary
7245:1848 establishments in Italy
4741:(in Italian). pp. 24–37
4344:Senato Italiano (TV channel)
4295:in defence of public liberty
2883:13 October 2022 – Incumbent
2869:
2849:
2829:
2809:
2789:
2783:30 May 2001 – 27 April 2006
2769:
2749:
2729:
2723:2 July 1987 – 14 April 1994
2709:
2706:22 April 1987 – 1 July 1987
2692:
2689:9 July 1985 – 17 April 1987
2675:
2669:12 July 1983 – 24 June 1985
2655:
2638:
2618:
2598:
2578:
2558:
2538:
2518:
2501:
2484:
2467:
2447:
1805:, with one round of voting.
1529:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
7:
6119:Water supply and sanitation
5543:Italian geographical region
5411:Monarchy and the World Wars
5353:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
5239:War of the Sicilian Vespers
4892:Timeline of Italian history
4329:Italian Chamber of Deputies
4317:
2743:16 April 1994 – 8 May 1996
2652:12 May 1983 – 11 July 1983
2592:27 June 1973 – 4 July 1976
2572:5 June 1968 – 26 June 1973
2461:8 May 1948 – 20 April 1951
1799:proportional representation
633:Constitutional institutions
10:
7276:
6038:Inventions and discoveries
5448:Fall of the Fascist regime
5431:Fourth War of Independence
5389:Expedition of the Thousand
5379:Second War of Independence
4349:Senators for life in Italy
2406:
1965:
1945:
1930:
1914:
1873:
1838:single-member constituency
1795:first-past-the-post voting
1775:
620:Code of Criminal Procedure
610:Supreme Court of Cassation
18:
7159:
6906:
6888:
6848:
6525:
6407:
6334:
6132:
5978:
5969:
5833:
5824:
5812:Security and intelligence
5685:
5676:
5538:
5529:
5472:
5399:Third War of Independence
5374:First War of Independence
5361:
5254:
5163:
5044:
4981:
4900:
4884:
4875:
4235:making his indictment of
4202:Cicero Denounces Catiline
4194:(Senate of the Kingdom).
3594:
2904:
2763:9 May 1996 – 30 May 2001
2671:
2634:
2463:
2437:
2423:president of the Republic
2389:
2381:
2376:
2366:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2259:
2249:
2244:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2179:
2162:
2140:
2120:
2094:
2074:
2054:
2035:
1998:
1979:
1947:
1907:
1679:
1651:
1212:constitutional referendum
391:
386:
375:
366:
361:
349:
337:
306:
301:
190:
181:
169:
164:
151:Maria Domenica Castellone
116:
94:
89:
71:
66:
57:
45:
30:
7221:41.8991917°N 12.474278°E
6875:Northern Mariana Islands
5490:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
5485:Institutional referendum
4354:
4280:PER SUFFRAGIO DI POPOLO
4239:, who listens isolated.
4214:San Salvatore in Thermis
4026:
3950:
3874:
3798:
3598:
3493:
3375:
3271:
3160:
2908:
1803:largest remainder method
1205:Italians residing abroad
6013:Emigration and diaspora
5222:Guelphs and Ghibellines
5207:the Sardinian Judicates
1607:are composed of former
1593:Overseas constituencies
1193:Chamber of the Deputies
1122:), either appointed or
1078:Senato della Repubblica
660:High Council of Defence
38:Senato della Repubblica
6437:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5895:Science and technology
5843:Italian regions by GDP
5644:Marine protected areas
5316:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4600:
4304:
4288:LA REPUBBLICA ITALIANA
4272:
4204:
4129:
4121:
2893:Historical composition
2007:Democratic Party – IDP
1909:Centre-right coalition
1791:parallel voting system
1184:
1085:
1077:
1070:Senate of the Republic
578:Senate of the Republic
159:since 19 October 2022
111:since 13 October 2022
37:
32:Senate of the Republic
7255:National upper houses
7226:41.8991917; 12.474278
6615:Republic of the Congo
6094:Public administration
5202:the Holy Roman Empire
4657:Constituteproject.org
4276:
4265:27 NOVEMBRE MDCCCLXXI
4248:
4200:
4170:Later, in 1755, Pope
4157:Alessandro de' Medici
4149:Margherita of Austria
4127:
4119:
2543:Ennio Zelioli-Lanzini
2000:Centre-left coalition
1801:, allocated with the
1797:(FPTP) and 63% using
1367:Friuli Venezia Giulia
1189:Constitution of Italy
1182:
1136:Senate of the Kingdom
713:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
173:205 (200 elected + 5
6322:World Heritage Sites
5777:Council of Ministers
5515:Coronavirus pandemic
4913:Currency and coinage
4301:the Italian Republic
4263:VITTORIO EMANVELE II
4186:by the newly formed
4128:Palazzo Madama today
2854:Elisabetta Casellati
2415:current Constitution
2076:Action – Italia Viva
1632:Parliamentary group
1112:Italian Constitution
1011:(government journal)
708:Trentino-South Tyrol
673:Constituent entities
605:Constitutional Court
529:Council of Ministers
133:Gian Marco Centinaio
7217: /
6815:Trinidad and Tobago
6540:Antigua and Barbuda
5853:Automotive industry
5792:Metropolitan cities
5338:Early Modern period
5311:Kingdom of Sardinia
5262:Italian city-states
4602:Corriere della Sera
4324:Parliament of Italy
4293:by popular suffrage
1888:
1163:) and they meet at
1108:Chamber of Deputies
1032:Politics portal
583:Chamber of Deputies
451:Constitutional laws
327:electoral threshold
7250:Italian Parliament
7036:Kingdom of Ireland
6981:Dominican Republic
6625:Dominican Republic
5915:Telecommunications
5282:Maritime republics
4205:
4130:
4122:
2734:Carlo Scognamiglio
2714:Giovanni Spadolini
2583:Giovanni Spagnolli
2056:Five Star Movement
1887:
1732:For the Autonomies
1720:-winning particle
1684:For the Autonomies
1654:Giorgio Napolitano
1187:Article 57 of the
1185:
1161:Onorevole Senatore
1100:Italian Parliament
1091:[seˈnaːto]
1007:Gazzetta Ufficiale
356:No later than 2027
83:Italian Parliament
7200:
7199:
6852:other territories
6690:Japan (post-1947)
6635:Equatorial Guinea
6363:
6362:
6330:
6329:
5965:
5964:
5900:Southern question
5820:
5819:
5752:Political parties
5700:Foreign relations
5672:
5671:
5525:
5524:
5246:Kingdom of Naples
5234:Kingdom of Sicily
4570:Senators for life
4473:Senators for life
4266:
4161:House of Lorraine
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4022:
4021:
3946:
3945:
3870:
3869:
3794:
3793:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3489:
3488:
3371:
3370:
3267:
3266:
3156:
3155:
2890:
2889:
2697:Giovanni Malagodi
2660:Francesco Cossiga
2643:Vittorino Colombo
2489:Giuseppe Paratore
2400:
2399:
2394:
2393:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2196:
2195:
2164:Senators for life
2122:South calls North
1916:Brothers of Italy
1765:
1764:
1752:Sergio Mattarella
1747:
1728:
1702:
1677:
1649:
1643:
1623:Senator for life
1605:senators for life
1601:
1600:
1116:senators for life
1098:of the bicameral
1080:), or simply the
1066:
1065:
966:Council of Europe
944:Foreign relations
923:(multiple issues)
891:(multiple issues)
821:general elections
488:Sergio Mattarella
421:Politics of Italy
406:
405:
344:25 September 2022
175:senators for life
7267:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7213:
7210:
7081:Northern Ireland
7046:Japan (pre-1947)
7041:Irish Free State
6390:
6383:
6376:
6367:
6366:
6353:
6352:
6345:Italy portal
6342:
6341:
6282:National symbols
5976:
5975:
5831:
5830:
5683:
5682:
5536:
5535:
5416:Kingdom of Italy
5343:Napoleonic Italy
4882:
4881:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4826:
4825:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4793:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:Official website
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:Official website
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4605:
4592:
4575:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4439:
4426:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4365:
4308:Italian Republic
4278:IL 2 GIUGNO 1946
4262:
4225:Paolo Maruccelli
4210:Palazzo Carpegna
4192:Senato del Regno
4188:Kingdom of Italy
4184:conquest of Rome
4165:Papal Government
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3941:
3934:
3928:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3785:
3770:
3755:
3744:
3733:
3722:
3714:
3703:
3692:
3681:
3670:
3659:
3648:
3637:
3626:
3615:
3604:
3596:
3592:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3147:
3136:
3125:
3106:
3095:
3087:
3076:
3065:
3054:
3043:
3032:
3021:
3010:
2999:
2988:
2977:
2966:
2955:
2940:
2925:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2874:Ignazio La Russa
2680:Amintore Fanfani
2603:Amintore Fanfani
2563:Amintore Fanfani
2523:Cesare Merzagora
2472:Enrico De Nicola
2435:
2434:
2430:Ignazio La Russa
2306:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2207:Popular vote (S)
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2146:
2104:
1952:
1951:
1889:
1886:
1857:Reform proposals
1787:electoral system
1756:19 January 2018
1742:
1716:
1694:
1672:
1658:9 November 2011
1644:
1641:
1620:
1619:
1611:who hold office
1581:
1579:
1578:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1221:
1220:
1199:(1 senator) and
1144:Subalpine Senate
1140:Senato Subalpino
1132:Senato del Regno
1128:Kingdom of Italy
1093:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1030:
1029:
1012:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
645:Council of State
615:Court of Assizes
574:
541:Undersecretaries
518:
484:
432:
408:
407:
402:
399:
397:
395:
371:
291:
282:
273:
264:
255:
243:
238:
228:
215:
206:
192:Political groups
186:
104:Ignazio La Russa
62:
47:19th legislature
40:
28:
27:
7275:
7274:
7270:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7264:
7235:
7234:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7196:
7182:Multicameralism
7155:
6902:
6884:
6851:
6844:
6521:
6403:
6394:
6364:
6359:
6339:
6326:
6297:Public holidays
6128:
6074:Life expectancy
5961:
5816:
5732:Law enforcement
5668:
5521:
5468:
5457:Social Republic
5421:Colonial Empire
5404:Capture of Rome
5357:
5250:
5159:
5052:Ancient peoples
5040:
4977:
4938:Historic states
4896:
4871:
4862:
4832:
4820:
4810:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4686:. 12 April 2016
4676:
4675:
4671:
4661:
4659:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4625:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4608:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4491:
4478:
4469:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4437:
4424:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4396:
4387:
4378:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4320:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4114:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4071:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3939:
3932:
3926:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3836:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3790:
3783:
3779:
3768:
3764:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3738:
3731:
3727:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3620:
3613:
3609:
3602:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3152:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3119:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3015:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2960:
2953:
2949:
2938:
2934:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2900:
2895:
2814:Renato Schifani
2623:Tommaso Morlino
2411:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2387:
2374:
2359:
2344:
2329:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2272:
2257:
2242:
2227:
2141:
2095:
1878:
1872:
1859:
1780:
1774:
1741:
1715:
1693:
1680:30 August 2013
1671:
1640:
1576:
1574:
1558:
1556:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1520:
1504:
1502:
1486:
1484:
1468:
1466:
1450:
1448:
1432:
1430:
1414:
1412:
1396:
1394:
1378:
1376:
1360:
1358:
1342:
1340:
1324:
1322:
1306:
1304:
1288:
1286:
1270:
1268:
1252:
1250:
1234:
1232:
1177:
1120:senatori a vita
1062:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
984:
976:
975:
946:
936:
935:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
883:(electoral law)
882:
874:
867:(fertility law)
866:
853:
815:
801:
800:
787:
675:
665:
664:
635:
625:
624:
600:
590:
589:
568:
561:
551:
550:
534:Current Cabinet
512:
505:
495:
494:
478:
471:
461:
460:
446:
423:
413:Politics series
392:
352:
340:
315:Parallel voting
311:
289:
280:
271:
262:
253:
248:Opposition (87)
236:
235:
226:
213:
204:
193:
160:
158:
149:
142:Anna Rossomando
140:
131:
119:
118:Vice Presidents
112:
110:
99:
85:
80:
41:
34:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7273:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7151:Weimar Germany
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7106:Russian Empire
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6971:Czechoslovakia
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6926:British Guiana
6923:
6918:
6912:
6910:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6860:American Samoa
6856:
6854:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6820:United Kingdom
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6620:Czech Republic
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
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5905:Stock exchange
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5807:Municipalities
5804:
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5767:Prime Minister
5764:
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4758:External links
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4312:European Union
4299:was proclaimed
4291:On 2 June 1946
4277:
4249:
4229:Cesare Maccari
4151:, daughter of
4134:Palazzo Madama
4113:
4112:Palazzo Madama
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2754:Nicola Mancino
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2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
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2002:
1997:
1994:
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1961:
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1874:Main article:
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1776:Main article:
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1696:Pritzker Prize
1687:
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1678:
1669:Elena Cattaneo
1665:
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1650:
1647:Prime Minister
1634:
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1349:Emilia-Romagna
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1165:Palazzo Madama
1155:The Honourable
1064:
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1038:
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983:Related topics
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971:European Union
968:
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951:United Nations
947:
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931:Constituencies
928:
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915:(Constitution)
910:
907:(Constitution)
905:December 2016
902:
899:(oil drilling)
894:
886:
878:
875:(Constitution)
870:
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854:
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831:
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796:Municipalities
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718:Emilia-Romagna
715:
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695:
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650:Court of Audit
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522:Giorgia Meloni
510:Prime Minister
506:
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456:Lateran Treaty
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377:Palazzo Madama
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331:D'Hondt method
325:seats with 3%
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124:Licia Ronzulli
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7230:
7209:41°53′57.09″N
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7177:Tricameralism
7175:
7173:
7172:Unicameralism
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6517:United States
6515:
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6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6391:
6386:
6384:
6379:
6377:
6372:
6371:
6368:
6356:
6348:
6346:
6337:
6336:
6333:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:Years of Lead
5498:
5496:
5495:Economic Boom
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5438:Fascist Italy
5436:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:Niçard exodus
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:Magna Graecia
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5043:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4779:
4774:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4727:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4587:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4534:
4527:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4286:FU PROCLAMATA
4275:
4270:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4176:Luigi Hostini
4173:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4142:Medici family
4139:
4135:
4126:
4118:
4101:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4056:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3751:
3748:
3740:
3737:
3729:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3707:
3699:
3696:
3688:
3685:
3677:
3674:
3666:
3663:
3655:
3652:
3644:
3641:
3633:
3630:
3622:
3619:
3611:
3608:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3140:
3132:
3129:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3102:
3099:
3091:
3083:
3080:
3072:
3069:
3061:
3058:
3050:
3047:
3039:
3036:
3028:
3025:
3017:
3014:
3006:
3003:
2995:
2992:
2984:
2981:
2973:
2970:
2962:
2959:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2918:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2834:Pietro Grasso
2832:
2830:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2794:Franco Marini
2792:
2790:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2774:Marcello Pera
2772:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:Meuccio Ruini
2504:
2502:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2452:Ivanoe Bonomi
2450:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2384:
2380:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:Appointed by
1749:
1745:
1740:
1739:Liliana Segre
1737:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1673:Professor of
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:Appointed by
1648:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
988:
987:
980:
979:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
945:
940:
939:
932:
929:
925:
919:
917:
911:
909:
903:
901:
895:
893:
887:
885:
879:
877:
871:
869:
863:
862:
861:
857:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
823:
822:
818:
817:
814:
810:
805:
804:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
678:
677:
674:
669:
668:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
629:
628:
621:
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613:
611:
608:
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602:
599:
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584:
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579:
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560:
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547:
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519:
516:
511:
508:
507:
504:
499:
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489:
486:
485:
482:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:Head of state
465:
464:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
440:
439:
436:
435:
431:
427:
426:
422:
418:
417:
414:
410:
409:
401:
390:
385:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:Meeting place
360:
357:
354:
351:Next election
348:
345:
342:
339:Last election
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
310:
309:Voting system
305:
300:
294:
288:
285:
279:
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270:
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65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
29:
26:
22:
7212:12°28′27.4″E
7202:
7167:Bicameralism
7131:Soviet Union
7121:South Africa
6986:East Germany
6936:Burkina Faso
6795:South Africa
6674:
6401:legislatures
6399:of national
6397:Upper houses
6182:Architecture
6152:Quattrocento
6109:Social class
6089:Prostitution
6003:Demographics
5925:Trade unions
5868:Central Bank
5710:Human rights
5690:Constitution
5473:Contemporary
5443:World War II
5331:Italian Wars
5255:Early modern
5197:Papal States
5175:Italy under
5121:Ancient Rome
4783:(in English)
4771:(in Italian)
4743:. Retrieved
4738:Academia.edu
4736:
4726:
4714:. Retrieved
4709:
4700:
4688:. Retrieved
4681:
4672:
4660:. Retrieved
4656:
4653:"Constitute"
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4633:(in Italian)
4630:
4621:
4609:. Retrieved
4598:
4590:
4542:
4504:
4454:
4409:
4363:
4339:Roman Senate
4305:
4290:
4273:
4268:
4241:
4218:
4206:
4201:
4191:
4172:Benedict XIV
4169:
4155:and wife of
4145:
4131:
3715: Others
3088: Others
2535:II, III, IV
2444:Legislature
2427:
2419:
2412:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2154:
2149:
2132:
2127:
2112:
2107:
2086:
2081:
2066:
2061:
2046:
2041:
2036:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1967:Us Moderates
1949:Forza Italia
1879:
1860:
1831:
1827:closed lists
1823:
1784:
1781:
1766:
1713:Carlo Rubbia
1675:pharmacology
1626:Appointment
1612:
1602:
1259:Aosta Valley
1216:
1209:
1197:Aosta Valley
1186:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1081:
1069:
1067:
1006:
994:Technocratic
688:Aosta Valley
577:
444:Constitution
411:Part of the
247:
246:
196:
25:
7224: /
7126:South Korea
7071:New Zealand
7001:El Salvador
6931:British Raj
6916:Afghanistan
6880:Puerto Rico
6870:Isle of Man
6785:Saint Lucia
6765:Philippines
6745:Netherlands
6680:Ivory Coast
6512:Switzerland
6502:South Sudan
6247:Italophilia
6207:Coat of arm
6157:Cinquecento
6033:Immigration
5983:Aristocracy
5848:Agriculture
5742:Nationality
5715:LGBT rights
5629:Earthquakes
5510:Mani pulite
5426:World War I
5369:Unification
5362:Late modern
5326:Renaissance
5171:Middle Ages
5164:Middle Ages
5141:Roman Italy
4908:Citizenship
4441:Independent
4244:Luigi Gabet
2527:Independent
2510:Independent
2037:Total seats
2023:Greens–Left
1981:Total seats
1760:Mixed Group
1718:Nobel Prize
1706:Mixed Group
1691:Renzo Piano
1662:Mixed Group
1638:Mario Monti
1175:Composition
1104:lower house
1096:upper house
897:April 2016
860:referendums
813:referendums
559:Legislature
321:seats, 126
240:CdI–NM–MAIE
78:Upper house
7239:Categories
7066:Mauritania
6956:Costa Rica
6898:Somaliland
6830:Uzbekistan
6805:Tajikistan
6720:Madagascar
6700:Kazakhstan
6317:Traditions
6307:Television
6292:Philosophy
6257:Literature
6197:Cathedrals
6167:Settecento
6028:Healthcare
5993:Corruption
5988:Censorship
5747:Parliament
5705:Government
5505:Maxi Trial
5453:Resistance
5182:Ostrogoths
5114:Messapians
4999:Villanovan
4989:Prehistory
4982:Prehistory
4582:References
2898:Since 1994
2615:VII, VIII
2413:Under the
2403:Presidents
2103:(SVP–PATT)
1892:Coalition
1870:Membership
1864:referendum
1642:Economist,
1614:ex officio
1295:Basilicata
1159:(Italian:
1124:ex officio
1106:being the
1094:), is the
1084:(Italian:
990:Government
768:Basilicata
566:Parliament
546:Ministries
198:Government
90:Leadership
7146:Venezuela
7076:Nicaragua
6665:Indonesia
6422:Australia
6417:Argentina
6277:Mythology
6252:Libraries
6172:Ottocento
6114:Terrorism
6055:Languages
6008:Education
5930:Transport
5880:Companies
5787:Provinces
5757:President
5722:Judiciary
5695:Elections
5607:Volcanoes
5602:Volcanism
5595:Apennines
5580:Mountains
5548:Peninsula
5531:Geography
5462:Civil War
5187:Byzantium
5094:Etruscans
5029:Canegrate
5024:Golasecca
5009:Rinaldone
5004:Terramare
4994:Neolithic
4631:Senato.it
4495:Campobase
4153:Charles V
2009:(PD–IDP)
1846:panachage
1744:Holocaust
1722:physicist
1700:architect
1698:-winning
809:Elections
791:Provinces
598:Judiciary
503:Executive
476:President
302:Elections
165:Structure
97:President
7101:Rhodesia
7091:Portugal
7056:Maldives
7006:Ethiopia
6840:Zimbabwe
6810:Thailand
6790:Slovenia
6760:Paraguay
6640:Eswatini
6605:Colombia
6590:Cameroon
6585:Cambodia
6555:Barbados
6487:Pakistan
6467:Malaysia
6452:Ethiopia
6355:Category
6242:Internet
6232:Folklore
6162:Seicento
6147:Trecento
6142:Duecento
6104:Religion
6065:Regional
6043:Italians
6018:Gambling
5910:Taxation
5737:Military
5678:Politics
5480:Republic
5267:Florence
5192:Lombards
5131:Republic
5077:Samnites
5072:Picentes
5014:Apennine
4973:Railways
4953:Military
4901:By topic
4885:Overview
4869:articles
4828:Politics
4710:Money.it
4318:See also
4260:DOVERI •
4237:Catiline
1746:survivor
1726:inventor
1493:Sardinia
1475:Piedmont
1421:Lombardy
1331:Campania
1313:Calabria
1000:Taxation
783:Sardinia
773:Calabria
758:Campania
698:Lombardy
693:Piedmont
7160:Related
7111:Senegal
7096:Prussia
7021:Hungary
6991:Ecuador
6976:Denmark
6961:Croatia
6921:Austria
6908:Defunct
6865:Bermuda
6825:Uruguay
6775:Romania
6735:Namibia
6730:Myanmar
6725:Morocco
6715:Liberia
6710:Lesotho
6685:Jamaica
6670:Ireland
6655:Grenada
6580:Burundi
6575:Bolivia
6560:Belarus
6550:Bahrain
6545:Bahamas
6535:Algeria
6527:Unitary
6497:Somalia
6482:Nigeria
6457:Germany
6432:Belgium
6427:Austria
6409:Federal
6312:Theatre
6287:Palaces
6267:Museums
6237:Gardens
6222:Fashion
6212:Cuisine
6192:Castles
6134:Culture
6084:Poverty
6060:Italian
5971:Society
5952:Welfare
5920:Tourism
5890:Exports
5858:Banking
5838:Economy
5826:Economy
5782:Regions
5664:Valleys
5634:Islands
5614:Beaches
5585:Prealps
5565:Geology
5553:Climate
5217:Normans
5177:Odoacer
5126:Kingdom
5109:Ligures
5045:Ancient
5019:Nuragic
4968:Postage
4943:Judaism
4933:Genetic
4923:Fashion
4918:Economy
4877:History
4790:Portals
4745:15 June
4716:15 June
4690:15 June
4683:Reuters
4662:15 June
4637:15 June
4611:15 June
4180:Pius IX
2441:Period
2386:
2373:
2358:
2343:
2328:
2284:
2271:
2256:
2241:
2226:
2078:(A–IV)
1645:Former
1547:Tuscany
1403:Liguria
1241:Abruzzo
1224:Region
1157:Senator
1149:Senator
1074:Italian
858:Recent
819:Recent
753:Abruzzo
728:Tuscany
723:Liguria
680:Regions
396:.senato
387:Website
81:of the
7141:Turkey
7136:Sweden
7116:Serbia
7016:Greece
6946:Ceylon
6780:Rwanda
6770:Poland
6695:Jordan
6645:France
6570:Bhutan
6565:Belize
6492:Russia
6472:Mexico
6447:Canada
6442:Brazil
6343:
6217:Design
6202:Cinema
6177:Anthem
6099:Racism
6048:People
6023:Health
5885:Energy
5875:Brands
5802:Comune
5797:Cities
5659:Rivers
5619:Canals
5302:Amalfi
5287:Venice
5146:Empire
5087:Veneti
5062:Latins
5034:Latial
4867:
4567:
4558:
4552:Action
4549:
4531:Ind. (
4529:
4520:
4511:
4492:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4438:
4425:
4416:
4397:
4388:
4379:
4370:
4334:Senate
4233:Cicero
4221:Cigoli
4146:Madama
3786:
3784:
3771:
3769:
3756:
3754:
3745:
3743:
3734:
3732:
3723:
3721:
3713:
3704:
3702:
3693:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3658:
3649:
3647:
3638:
3636:
3627:
3625:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3603:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3124:
3107:
3105:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3077:
3075:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3053:
3044:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3022:
3020:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2976:
2967:
2965:
2956:
2954:
2941:
2939:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2913:
2866:XVIII
2726:X, XI
2575:V, VI
2382:Others
2280:Others
2260:15.55%
2245:25.99%
2230:44.02%
2145:(MAIE)
2124:(ScN)
2058:(M5S)
2025:(AVS)
1918:(FdI)
1898:Seats
1895:Party
1629:Since
1583:Veneto
1580:
1565:Umbria
1562:
1544:
1526:
1511:Sicily
1508:
1490:
1472:
1457:Molise
1454:
1439:Marche
1436:
1418:
1400:
1382:
1364:
1346:
1328:
1310:
1292:
1277:Apulia
1274:
1256:
1238:
1227:Seats
1201:Molise
1102:, the
1086:Senato
1082:Senate
778:Sicily
763:Apulia
743:Molise
738:Marche
733:Umbria
703:Veneto
290:
281:
272:
263:
257:PD–IDP
254:
237:
227:
221:PSd'Az
214:
205:
106:,
7061:Malta
7051:Libya
6996:Egypt
6951:China
6941:Burma
6835:Yemen
6800:Spain
6755:Palau
6740:Nepal
6705:Kenya
6675:Italy
6660:Haiti
6650:Gabon
6630:Egypt
6600:Chile
6507:Sudan
6477:Nepal
6462:India
6302:Sport
6272:Music
6262:Media
6124:Women
5998:Crime
5863:Banks
5639:Lakes
5624:Caves
5575:Flora
5570:Fauna
5292:Genoa
5277:Milan
5272:Siena
5212:Arabs
5099:Celts
5082:Umbri
4958:Music
4928:Flags
4865:Italy
4804:Italy
4355:Notes
3057:UDEUR
2846:XVII
2766:XIII
2635:VIII
2438:Name
2362:14.0%
2347:22.0%
2332:57.5%
2288:6.71%
2275:7.73%
2181:Total
2015:19.4
1969:(NM)
1953:(FI)
1939:14.1
1924:32.0
1789:is a
1385:Lazio
921:2022
913:2020
889:2011
881:2009
873:2006
865:2005
748:Lazio
400:/home
317:: 74
293:Mixed
200:(118)
170:Seats
7086:Peru
7031:Iraq
7026:Iran
7011:Fiji
6966:Cuba
6750:Oman
6595:Chad
6227:Flag
5957:Wine
5945:road
5940:rail
5771:List
5761:List
5590:Alps
5455:and
5297:Pisa
5067:Osci
4963:Name
4948:LGBT
4747:2020
4718:2020
4692:2020
4664:2020
4639:2020
4613:2020
4421:(36)
4400:MAIE
4223:and
4138:Rome
4028:2022
3952:2018
3876:2013
3800:2008
3662:A–IV
3495:2006
3377:2001
3273:1996
3162:1994
2980:NPSI
2928:PdCI
2886:XIX
2826:XVI
2786:XIV
2746:XII
2456:PSDI
2390:2.0%
2377:4.5%
2368:A–IV
2266:A–IV
2101:PATT
2067:13.6
2047:21.4
2031:1.9
1991:55.8
1975:1.0
1959:8.7
1932:Lega
1785:The
1724:and
1603:The
1169:Rome
1068:The
961:NATO
956:OSCE
849:2022
844:2018
839:2013
834:2008
829:2006
571:list
515:list
481:list
381:Rome
319:FPTP
295:(11)
284:Aut.
268:(26)
259:(37)
232:(20)
223:(29)
217:Lega
210:(63)
137:Lega
72:Type
67:Type
51:list
6187:Art
5935:air
5727:Law
4572:(3)
4563:(4)
4561:AVS
4554:(4)
4525:(1)
4516:(2)
4497:(1)
4475:(2)
4466:(2)
4464:SVP
4428:CpE
4402:(1)
4393:(1)
4391:UdC
4384:(1)
4375:(3)
4373:FdI
4136:in
3976:112
3893:111
3857:147
3810:118
3788:FdI
3777:LSP
3758:PdL
3747:MpA
3725:UdC
3706:SVP
3695:VdA
3673:IdV
3651:M5S
3629:LeU
3618:AVS
3607:SEL
3290:102
3117:UDC
3113:CDU
3109:CCD
3079:SVP
3068:VdA
3046:PPI
3013:IdV
2969:FdV
2958:PSI
2943:PDS
2932:IcU
2917:PRC
2878:FdI
2818:PdL
2806:XV
2758:PPI
2718:PRI
2701:PLI
2672:IX
2595:VI
2555:IV
2493:PLI
2476:PLI
2353:M5S
2338:CSX
2323:CDX
2251:M5S
2236:CSX
2221:CDX
2191:100
2186:206
2174:2.9
2155:0.5
2133:0.5
2113:1.0
2087:4.4
2012:40
1986:115
1956:18
1936:29
1921:66
1587:16
1551:12
1515:16
1479:14
1425:31
1389:18
1353:14
1335:18
1281:13
1152:or
1130:as
398:.it
394:www
286:(6)
277:(7)
266:M5S
242:(6)
208:FdI
155:M5S
108:FdI
7241::
4680:.
4655:.
4523:EV
4514:SI
4482:PD
4419:PD
4382:CI
4314:.
4167:.
4099:65
4092:30
4085:18
4052:28
4045:40
4016:18
4009:58
4002:57
3969:53
3940:18
3933:98
3907:19
3900:54
3864:25
3817:14
3773:LN
3762:FI
3736:NM
3684:SC
3640:PD
3580:41
3573:14
3566:80
3559:21
3533:43
3519:65
3512:11
3505:27
3483:45
3476:17
3469:82
3462:29
3456:14
3429:43
3401:64
3365:43
3358:27
3351:48
3344:25
3318:27
3311:11
3297:14
3283:10
3261:48
3254:60
3247:34
3240:12
3233:31
3179:76
3172:18
3150:AN
3139:FI
3128:LN
3098:PS
3035:RI
3024:DL
3002:LR
2991:AD
2947:DS
2880:)
2860:)
2858:FI
2840:)
2838:PD
2820:)
2800:)
2798:PD
2780:)
2778:FI
2760:)
2740:)
2738:FI
2720:)
2703:)
2686:)
2684:DC
2666:)
2664:DC
2649:)
2647:DC
2629:)
2627:DC
2609:)
2607:DC
2589:)
2587:DC
2569:)
2567:DC
2549:)
2547:DC
2529:)
2512:)
2495:)
2478:)
2464:I
2458:)
2432:.
2099:–
2062:28
2042:44
2028:4
1972:2
1901:%
1884::
1597:4
1569:3
1533:6
1497:5
1461:2
1443:5
1407:5
1371:4
1317:6
1299:3
1263:1
1245:4
1207:.
1171:.
1167:,
1088:,
1076::
811:,
379:,
323:PR
275:IV
230:FI
157:)
146:PD
128:FI
6389:e
6382:t
6375:v
5773:)
5769:(
5763:)
5759:(
4857:e
4850:t
4843:v
4792::
4749:.
4720:.
4694:.
4666:.
4641:.
4615:.
4535:)
4533:1
4488:)
4486:1
4484:(
4447:)
4445:1
4443:(
4434:)
4432:1
4430:(
4078:2
4072:2
4066:2
4059:9
4038:4
3996:9
3990:3
3983:1
3962:4
3927:3
3921:4
3914:1
3886:7
3850:2
3843:3
3837:1
3831:4
3824:1
3775:/
3760:/
3553:3
3547:3
3540:3
3526:4
3450:3
3443:1
3436:1
3422:1
3415:1
3408:8
3394:2
3387:4
3338:4
3332:2
3325:1
3304:1
3227:4
3221:3
3214:1
3207:6
3200:6
3193:7
3186:9
3115:/
3111:+
2945:/
2930:/
2876:(
2856:(
2836:(
2816:(
2796:(
2776:(
2756:(
2736:(
2716:(
2699:(
2682:(
2662:(
2645:(
2625:(
2605:(
2585:(
2565:(
2545:(
2525:(
2508:(
2491:(
2474:(
2454:(
2169:6
2150:1
2128:1
2108:2
2082:9
1142:(
1134:(
1118:(
1072:(
1057:e
1050:t
1043:v
996:)
992:(
573:)
569:(
517:)
513:(
483:)
479:(
333:)
329:(
219:–
177:)
153:(
148:)
144:(
139:)
135:(
130:)
126:(
53:)
49:(
23:.
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