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Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy

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considered that European Union should have made some intervention against Spain to protect Catalan independence. He considered that this referendum led to human rights abuses. According to him, people should have the right to vote even when the referendum is illegal.
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Several Parliament officials said that Farage's former "Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy" group had not been added to the official list. "Farage and 5Star doesn't have a group," said one official, referring to Italy's 5Star movement which was also part of the
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defected from EFDD to the ALDE group, resulting in the collapse of the group because it was no longer composed of representatives from at least a quarter of the EU's Member States. The criterion was restored on 20 October, with one Polish MEP,
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On 9 January 2017, the Five Star Movement voted in an online referendum to leave EFDD in order to join the ALDE group; however, they were rejected by ALDE later the same day. In the aftermath, two MEPs left the group, with
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On 24 January 2015, Amjad Bashir was suspended from UKIP pending a party investigation into financial fraud: Bashir defected to the Conservative Party within an hour of his suspension. On 20 March 2015,
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groups, offered its activists a limited-choice online referendum to choose a European Parliament group for the party, in which 78% of participating activists voted for the EFD.
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In 2019 the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy had 42 members of the European Parliament along with other affiliated parties as follows:
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was co-president until January 2017, when he had to resign the co-presidency after a failed attempt by his party to transfer to the
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group. Other Five Star Movement MEPs pulled out of switching parliamentary group after threatened by party leader
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two far-right groupings, Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD) and Europe of Nations and Freedom (ENF).
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The bloc's primary goal was the reduction in the powers of, or even the dissolution of, the European Union.
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was suspended from UKIP and later expelled on 23 March for alleged financial fraud. Atkinson joined the
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On 24 June 2014, the EFD group name was revised to Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD), and
4239: 4073: 3787: 3715: 3301: 3296: 3228: 2992: 2900: 1701:"The 2019 European election: How anti-Europeans plan to wreck Europe and what can be done to stop it" 1274: 547: 416: 407: 2198:"Internazionale Â» M5S Â» All'Europarlamento nasce gruppo Efd, "coppia aperta" per M5s-Ukip" 1700: 4694: 4556: 4222: 4098: 3828: 3757: 3204: 447: 357: 323: 118: 2463: 4789: 4744: 1031: 1009: 976: 939: 652: 532:'s leadership. Batten in turn left the EFDD and then withdrew the remaining further 6 UKIP MEPs. 496: 454: 384: 4057: 3233: 3111: 2946: 2884: 2651: 1362: 1091: 603: 551: 376: 237:
In 2017, it was one of the seven political groups of the parliament. This group was opposed to
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At foundation, the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy had 48 elected members as follows:
380: 364: 253: 242: 164: 2701:"EU Collapse? Catalonia independence to rock Brussels' 'SHALLOW foundations', blasts UK MEP" 2058:"Alleanze in Europa, il M5S sceglie l'Ukip di Farage. Ma la base accusa: votazione pilotata" 4683: 4108: 3928: 3321: 3238: 932: 508: 439: 238: 1544:, both of which advocated for the immediate withdrawal of the UK from the European Union. 8: 2791: 1495: 1482: 1227: 1115: 412: 219: 107: 91: 514:
On 13 February 2018, former group co-president David Borrelli left the M5S and moved to
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Two right-wing groups in Parliament, the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD)
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The EFD group was reformed on 18 June 2014 with MEPs from existing member parties: the
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On the 26 June 2019 it was reported that the EFDD had failed to register for the
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europe online publishing house gmbh - europeonline-magazine.eu (16 May 2014).
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anti-establishment, far-right Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy EP group
1644:"EU Parliament poll: Farage's Brexit Party surges as Eurosceptic groups rise" 1306: 1107: 969: 965: 529: 504: 465: 403: 2652:"Advanced search for a Member - MEPs - European Parliament - Czech Republic" 2008: 4717: 4620: 4464: 4384: 4372: 4326: 4280: 4262: 4228: 4205: 4200: 4182: 4152: 3838: 3808: 3792: 3767: 3747: 3689: 3683: 3673: 3657: 3355: 2956: 2827: 2803: 1887: 1541: 1533: 1456: 1435: 1407: 1403: 1314: 1302: 1286: 1278: 1247: 536: 528:
In December 2018, Farage and multiple other MEPs left UKIP in protest over
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Petr Mach was elected as MEP however was replaced by Jiří Payne in 2017
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Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy Group in the European Parliament
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Die Europawahl 2014: Spitzenkandidaten, Protestparteien, Nichtwähler
4158: 1262: 419:(KNP), joining the group, although the other party's MEPs remained 212: 2669: 394:
of the Five Star Movement was chosen as the group's co-president.
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Six MEPs have left Five Star Movement since creation of EFDD
302: 41: 1707:. European Council on Foreign Relations. 11 February 2019. 188: 2730: 2265:"EFDD Group back with a bang. Normal transmission resumed" 4730: 3003:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2004–2019)
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Christopher Monckton, 3rd Viscount Monckton of Brenchley
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join the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy group.
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European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (1994–2004)
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European People's Party–European Democrats (1999–2009)
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In April 2019, group leader Nigel Farage launched the
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Rowena Mason Political correspondent (16 June 2015).
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The parliamentary group was originally linked to the
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European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
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European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2351:"Ex-Ukip Janice Atkinson joins Le Pen-led EU group" 1813: 1536:, the bloc's president, was also the leader of the 468:left the group to sit as Non-Inscrits, followed by 3122:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (2014–2019) 2988:Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group (1985–1994) 2104:"Dutch MEP joins Conservatives, Farage in trouble" 1986:"Eurosceptic Danes and Finns leave Farage's group" 1983: 3107:Europe of Democracies and Diversities (1999–2004) 2418:"Right-wing German MEP quits EU parliament group" 315:(EFD) group faced difficulties reforming for the 46:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy Group logo 16:Former political group in the European Parliament 4776: 3519:Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy 3102:Independents for a Europe of Nations (1996–1999) 2786:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats 2573: 2493: 2491: 1789:"Realpolitik: EU dominated by German power play" 1731:. In Jonathan Mendilow; Eric PhĂ©lippeau (eds.). 1720: 1613:"Europa United Euro election guide – EFDD group" 825: 562: 234:, with significant changes to group membership. 2535:"Il M5S ha perso un pezzo importante - Il Post" 2286:UKIP's alliance in Europe rescued by Polish MEP 2150:"Le Pen candidate joins Farage's new EFD group" 2056:Altri articoli dalla categoria (12 June 2014). 1865:"Farage chiede e ottiene la testa di Borrelli" 1727:Wouter Wolfs; Jef Smulders (26 January 2018). 4449: 3583: 3404:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 3182: 2816:The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL 2753: 2488: 347:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 4135: 3439:Central-Eastern European Green Left Alliance 2396:"Germany's anti-euro party which became two" 2332:"UKIP's Janice Atkinson expelled from party" 2101: 1911:"Registered entity data | CBE Public Search" 1841: 1839: 1547:During the European Parliament debate about 341:(M5S) of Italy, having been rejected by the 222:. The EFDD group was a continuation for the 3537:Political groups of the European Parliament 3509:European Alliance for Freedom and Democracy 3489:Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe 3214:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 3148:Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001) 3138:Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984) 3117:Europe of Freedom and Democracy (2009–2014) 2921:Union for Europe of the Nations (1999–2009) 2798:European Conservatives and Reformists Group 2769:Political groups of the European Parliament 2618: 2586: 2147: 435:(ENF) group at its launch on 15 June 2015. 360:(SGP) moved from the EFD to the ECR group. 4456: 4442: 3991:October–November 2016 leadership (Nuttall) 3590: 3576: 3189: 3175: 2906:European Progressive Democrats (1973–1984) 2760: 2746: 2243:"Farage's EFDD group collapses – POLITICO" 2124: 2033:. Alde.eu. 27 January 2014. Archived from 1818:. In Michael Kaeding; Niko Switek (eds.). 1807: 402:On 16 October 2014, it was announced that 291: 4795:2014 establishments in the European Union 3597: 3532:National parties by European organisation 2880:Europe of Nations and Freedom (2015–2019) 2499:"Grillo blocks further 5 Star defections" 1963:"ECR group takes two parties from Farage" 1836: 1755: 303:Formation for the 8th European Parliament 3024:Party of European Socialists (1993–2009) 2911:European Democratic Alliance (1984–1995) 2548:Reformists, European Conservatives and. 1749: 1735:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 197. 1566:European Alliance of Peoples and Nations 4785:Former European Parliament party groups 3542:Political foundations at European level 3484:Alliance of European National Movements 3469:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe 2875:Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty (2007) 2689:, European Parliament, 30 November 2015 2592: 2006: 1641: 1549:Catalan independence referendum in 2017 277:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe 124:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe 4777: 4037:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 3986:July–September 2016 leadership (James) 3414:Socialists, Democrats and Greens Group 3143:Technical Group of Independents (1987) 2722:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 2698: 2547: 2438: 1786: 1527: 480:defected to the Greens/EFA group, and 197:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 55:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 4437: 4134: 3952: 3611: 3571: 3552:European Council composition by party 3224:European Christian Political Movement 3170: 2993:European Radical Alliance (1994–1999) 2901:European Democratic Union (1965–1973) 2841: 2741: 2222:. Europarl.europa.eu. 20 October 2014 398:Events during 8th European Parliament 332:European Conservatives and Reformists 248:Its president was British politician 4597:Clacton in the 2024 general election 3197:Pan-European political organisations 2574:PoliticsHome.com (7 December 2018). 2457: 2297: 1642:Burnett, Stephanie (18 April 2019). 495:In October 2017, with change in the 230:(EFD) group that existed during the 3494:Coalition pour la vie et la famille 3449:Liberal South East European Network 2942:European People's Party (1979–1999) 2930:Christian democrats / conservatives 2842: 2439:Rankin, Jennifer (9 January 2017). 2240: 1960: 1847:"Groups in the European Parliament" 1733:Handbook of Political Party Funding 13: 4610: 3474:Alliance for Europe of the Nations 3112:Independence/Democracy (2004–2009) 2983:Liberals and Democrats (1976–1985) 2947:European Conservatives (1973–1979) 2885:Identity and Democracy (2019–2024) 2619:de la Baume, MaĂŻa (26 June 2019). 1984:Henriette Jacobsen (5 June 2014). 1672:"European elections: What we know" 309:2014 European parliament elections 14: 4821: 3460:Former European political parties 3317:Europe of Sovereign Nations Party 3287:Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 3040:Communists and Allies (1973–1989) 2710: 2593:Osborne, Samuel (15 April 2019). 2458:Fioretti, Gavin Jones and Julia. 2200:. Internazionale.it. 24 June 2014 461:left the ECR group to join EFDD. 330:(Finland) were admitted into the 281:2019 European Parliament election 4800:2019 disestablishments in Europe 4759: 4758: 4626: 4619: 4463: 3953: 3547:European parliamentary elections 3055:European United Left (1994–1995) 3045:European United Left (1989–1993) 2715: 2007:Nielsen, Nikolaj (5 June 2014). 1822:. Springer-Verlag. p. 399. 1768:from the original on 8 June 2017 1515: 1502: 1489: 1476: 1463: 1450: 1383:Switched to Brexit Party in 2019 1235: 1200: 1165: 1056: 1019: 899: 854: 791: 759: 725: 693: 661: 623: 591: 503:, president of the "Patriotes", 252:, who was first elected for the 40: 2978:Liberals and Allies (1953–1976) 2937:Christian Democrats (1953–1979) 2692: 2687:Robert Iwaszkiewicz's biography 2680: 2662: 2644: 2612: 2567: 2541: 2527: 2509: 2470: 2451: 2432: 2410: 2388: 2342: 2324: 2306: 2291: 2279: 2257: 2234: 2212: 2190: 2164: 2141: 2118: 2095: 2072: 2049: 2023: 2000: 1977: 1954: 1928: 1903: 1875: 1857: 1762:Parties and Elections in Europe 1619:. 30 March 2019. Archived from 816:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 750:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 313:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 298:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 228:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 151:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 4053:National Electoral Performance 3612: 3499:Europeans United for Democracy 3479:Alliance for Peace and Freedom 3277:Alliance for Peace and Freedom 2952:European Democrats (1979–1992) 2699:Barnes, Joe (6 October 2017). 2302:. London: The Daily Telegraph. 1780: 1714: 1693: 1664: 1635: 1605: 1577: 1: 4805:Right-wing populism in Europe 3504:European Alliance for Freedom 3444:European Anti-Capitalist Left 3269:Other political organisations 3097:Europe of Nations (1994–1996) 2810:Greens–European Free Alliance 2298:Ross, Tim (24 January 2015). 2102:EurActiv.com (17 June 2014). 2083:. En.europeonline-magazine.eu 1787:Morris, Chris (1 July 2014). 1571: 1428: 826:9th European Parliament, 2019 563:8th European Parliament, 2014 557: 541:Europe of Nations and Freedom 433:Europe of Nations and Freedom 3249:Party of European Socialists 2916:Union for Europe (1995–1999) 2148:James Crisp (18 June 2014). 1814:Christian B. Jensen (2015). 1551:, the EFDD, by the voice of 1496:Robert JarosĹ‚aw Iwaszkiewicz 7: 4577:UKIP leadership resignation 3419:Unified European Left Group 3371:The Social Democratic Group 2822:Europe of Sovereign Nations 2288:, BBC News, 20 October 2014 2125:Euobserver (18 June 2014). 1756:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). 1559: 352:On 16 June 2014, Dutch MEP 232:Seventh European Parliament 10: 4826: 4490:MEP for South East England 4094:We Demand a Referendum Now 4030:International affiliations 4016:2021 leadership (Hamilton) 3366:Nordic Green Left Alliance 3292:Europe–Democracy–Esperanto 3254:Party of the European Left 3205:European political parties 2870:European Right (1989–1994) 2865:European Right (1984–1989) 295: 286: 224:Eighth European Parliament 4754: 4676: 4636: 4607: 4506: 4471: 4394: 4145: 4141: 4130: 4066: 4045: 4029: 3976:2009 leadership (Pearson) 3963: 3959: 3948: 3906: 3864: 3801: 3735: 3622: 3618: 3607: 3527: 3457: 3427: 3389: 3340: 3302:European Federalist Party 3297:European Communist Action 3267: 3229:European Democratic Party 3202: 3130: 3089: 3076:Rainbow Group (1989–1994) 3071:Rainbow Group (1984–1989) 3063: 3032: 3011: 2970: 2929: 2893: 2852: 2848: 2837: 2775: 1233: 1054: 897: 525:MEPs moved to ECR group. 492:with a fine of €250,000. 450:, also leaving the EFDD. 417:Congress of the New Right 367:(United Kingdom) and the 184: 156: 146: 138: 130: 117: 101: 83: 75: 67: 59: 51: 39: 33:European Parliament group 30: 23: 4695:UKIP: The First 100 Days 4223:David Campbell Bannerman 4136:Political representation 4099:Independence from Europe 4021:2024 leadership election 4011:2020 leadership (Vachha) 4006:2019 leadership (Braine) 4001:2018 leadership (Batten) 3996:2017 leadership (Bolton) 3981:2010 leadership (Farage) 3971:2006 leadership (Farage) 3829:David Campbell Bannerman 3758:David Campbell Bannerman 2957:Forza Europa (1994–1995) 2853:Nationalists / far-right 446:and joined the ranks of 358:Reformed Political Party 189:http://www.efddgroup.eu/ 4745:Brexit: The Uncivil War 3244:European People's Party 2780:European People's Party 1915:kbopub.economie.fgov.be 1332:Social Democratic Party 1032:Alternative for Germany 548:9th European Parliament 455:Alternative for Germany 317:8th European Parliament 292:7th European Parliament 103:Political position 4615: 4582:2019 European election 4562:Rochester & Strood 4114:Brexit Party/Reform UK 4058:Anti-Federalist League 3234:European Free Alliance 3050:Left Unity (1989–1994) 3019:Socialists (1953–1993) 2894:National conservatives 2656:www.europarl.europa.eu 1092:Fabio Massimo Castaldo 604:Party of Free Citizens 552:Identity and Democracy 521:On 3 July 2018, the 2 408:Latvian Farmers' Union 379:(Czech Republic), the 377:Party of Free Citizens 4731:The Nigel Farage Show 4724:The Purple Revolution 4614: 4592:2024 general election 4587:2019 general election 4567:2015 general election 4513:Leadership elections 4484:UK Independence Party 4104:Thurrock Independents 3600:UK Independence Party 3312:European Pirate Party 3064:Greens / regionalists 3033:Communists / far-left 2724:at Wikimedia Commons 1538:UK Independence Party 1448:Chair of the Bureau: 804:UK Independence Party 706:Latvian Farmers Union 497:French National Front 472:on 20 November 2016. 381:Latvian Farmers Union 365:UK Independence Party 337:On 12 June 2014, the 324:Danish People's Party 254:UK Independence Party 243:UK Independence Party 119:European parties 4572:South Thanet polling 4109:For Britain Movement 3429:Other confederations 3322:Free Palestine Party 3239:European Green Party 2971:Liberals / centrists 1441:Chair/Co-president: 1434:Chair/Co-president: 464:On 24 October 2016, 440:Valentinas Mazuronis 322:On 4 June 2014, the 239:European integration 26:and Direct Democracy 4713:Coutts bank scandal 4684:Political positions 4542:Clegg–Farage debate 3431:of national parties 2792:Patriots for Europe 2537:. 13 February 2018. 2245:. Europeanvoice.com 1528:Political positions 1483:Piernicola Pedicini 1228:Robert Iwaszkiewicz 1116:Piernicola Pedicini 413:Robert Iwaszkiewicz 220:European Parliament 92:Right-wing populism 4644:2016 EU referendum 4616: 4553:2014 by-elections 4528:European elections 4304:Robert Kilroy-Silk 3964:Internal elections 3824:Petrina Holdsworth 3381:Conservative Group 3282:Animal Politics EU 3081:Greens (1989–1999) 2505:. 12 January 2017. 2466:on 9 January 2017. 2380:has generic name ( 2037:on 29 January 2016 1851:BBC Democracy Live 1069:Five Star Movement 674:Five Star Movement 638:(independent MEP) 459:Beatrix von Storch 339:Five Star Movement 266:Five Star Movement 4772: 4771: 4708:Conservative pact 4702:Meet the Ukippers 4689:Electoral history 4431: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4251:William Dartmouth 4126: 4125: 4122: 4121: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3788:Patricia Mountain 3716:Patricia Mountain 3565: 3564: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 2720:Media related to 2523:. 3 October 2017. 2484:. 9 January 2017. 2398:. 30 October 2015 1829:978-3-658-05738-1 1742:978-1-78536-797-7 1540:and latterly the 1426: 1425: 1422: 1412:William Dartmouth 1390:Independent MEPs 1385: 1363:Libertarian Party 1357: 1326: 1178:Order and Justice 1136:Independent MEPs 1131: 1100:Isabella Adinolfi 1013: 1003:Aymeric Chauprade 985:Independent MEPs 980: 943: 933:Mireille d'Ornano 929:Florian Philippot 893: 848:Additional notes 823: 822: 738:Order and Justice 585:Additional notes 554:political group. 509:Mireille d'Ornano 501:Florian Philippot 453:On 8 April 2016, 444:Order and Justice 369:Order and Justice 194: 193: 24:Europe of Freedom 4817: 4762: 4761: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4435: 4434: 4402:Douglas Carswell 4217:Jonathan Bullock 4143: 4142: 4132: 4131: 4067:Breakaway groups 3961: 3960: 3950: 3949: 3620: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3601: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3395:political groups 3191: 3184: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3012:Social democrats 2850: 2849: 2839: 2838: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2731:Official website 2719: 2705: 2704: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2674:www.efddgroup.eu 2666: 2660: 2659: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2580:PoliticsHome.com 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2495: 2486: 2485: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2462:. 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Index

European Parliament group

Euroscepticism
Right-wing populism
Direct democracy
Political position
Right-wing
far-right
European parties
Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe
Europe of Freedom and Democracy
Nigel Farage
UKIP
BXP
David Borrelli
M5S
http://www.efddgroup.eu/
Eurosceptic
populist
political group
European Parliament
Eighth European Parliament
Europe of Freedom and Democracy
Seventh European Parliament
European integration
UK Independence Party
Nigel Farage
UK Independence Party
Brexit Party
David Borrelli

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