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4th SS Polizei Panzergrenadier Division

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55: 31: 72: 1790: 465:. Only 450 men and 3 heavy guns were available at Čebovce, which facing three Soviet rifle divisions became the scene of heavy fighting; where the village changed hands many times. After the loss of the village highlands on 31 December, the division was withdrawn to Slovakia, and eventually back to Germany, with any remaining forces fighting with 169:(Orpo) were drafted to fill the ranks of the new SS division. These men were not enrolled in the SS and remained policemen, retaining their Orpo rank structure and insignia. They did not have to meet the racial and physical requirements imposed for the SS. Himmler's purpose in forming the division was to get around the recruitment caps the 445:; falling to the Soviets 25 November, and 4th SS dug in north of Hatvan. They had taken heavy casualties, with only 800 men and 13 functional armoured assault guns available for defensive operations, and starting 5 December, a very strong Soviet advance pierced 6 kilometres deep behind the German lines north of the village of 1024: 383:; the latter being one of the worst atrocities committed by the Waffen-SS during World War II. On June 10, 1944, for over two hours, troops of the division under the command of Fritz Lautenbach went door to door and massacred Greek civilians in retaliation for a 1030: 387:
attack upon the unit. A total of 214 men, women and children were killed in Distomo, a small village near Delphi. According to survivors, SS men "bayoneted babies in their cribs, stabbed pregnant women, and beheaded the village priest."
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for the relief of Berlin. They were supposed to be part of the northern pincer that would meet the IV Panzer Army coming from the south and envelop the 1st Ukrainian Front before destroying it. Steiner explained to General
275:. After a series of failed attacks in swampy and wooded terrain, the division, along with army formations, fought its way into the northern part of Luga, encircling and destroying the Soviet defenders. 1129: 407:(ELAS) bases from the same mountains. The operation was a military failure, but resulted in the killing of 170 civilians and the partial or complete destruction of dozens of villages and cities. 230:, where it came into contact with the French and fought a number of actions with their rear guard. In late June 1940, the division was pulled out of combat and transferred to the reserve of 332: 286:; its personnel changing their police insignia to that of the SS. The formation was involved in heavy fighting between January and March which resulted in the destruction of the Soviet 1599: 1467: 414:
in September 1944, and was stationed outside of Belgrade to defend the Danube on the Belgrade-Timisoara-Arad line against Soviet advances in Transylvania. After the capture of
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that he did not have the divisions to perform this action and the troops lacked the heavy weapons needed, so the attack did not take place as Hitler had planned. Moved to
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Elements of this division committed atrocities in the mountains of central Greece ("Ρούμελη") during May and June 1944 that resulted in the destruction of
376: 1825: 1393: 1053:"Ο διαβόητος συνταγματάρχης Καρλ Σύμερς και τα αντίποινα του στρατού κατοχής εναντίον των "απείθαρχων" αμάχων στη Μακεδονία. Οι λίστες θανάτου των Ες Ες" 184:, a career police commander who had been a general staff officer during World War I; simultaneous with his appointment he was also commissioned as an SS- 1402: 1476: 561: 639: 247:(SS operations office), the materiel and training headquarters for the Waffen-SS; its personnel however, remained policemen, not members of the SS. 627: 573: 543: 525: 173:
had succeeded in placing on the SS, it also provided a means for his policemen to satisfy their military obligation and avoid army conscription.
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After Soviet successes on the east bank of the Tisza, 4th SS was ordered to cover the Soviet's movements against the west bank and hold
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was disbanded in May 1943, when the division became operational. The division was sent to Greece where it engaged in
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Battalion 4 - (no direct translation, but it concerns the administration of captured equipment, property and so on)
1782: 271:. During heavy fighting for the Luga bridgehead the division lost over 2,000 soldiers including the commander, 1130:"5-31 Αυγούστου 1944: Η μεγάλη γερμανική εκκαθαριστική επιχείρηση "Kreuzotter" (Έχιδνα) στην κεντρική Ρούμελη" 1736: 1449: 1343: 549: 1840: 1793: 1559: 1554: 1429: 360:
The division remained in Greece until August 1944 before being recalled to face the advancing Red Army at
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It was at this point that units of the division were transferred to the west to retrain and upgrade to a
190:. The division was equipped largely with captured Czech materiel and underwent military training in the 1284: 206:
The division, at this time an infantry formation with horse-drawn transport, was held in reserve with
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on 6 October 1944, and eventually to behind the Tisza at Szeged and blew the bridges on 9 October.
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Canal. The division was engaged in heavy fighting and after securing its objectives, moved to the
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In January 1941, administrative responsibility for the division passed from the police to the
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The depleted division was moved to a front line north in Pomerania. Hitler assigned it to
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Division was encircled by the Red Army and was shipped across the Hela Peninsula to
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on 4 November. Committing to a fighting retreat north, 4th SS pulled to the west of
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on 12 November, only for the city to fall on 14 November, retreating further to
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line, much of the division withdrawn to the then Slovak-Hungarian border at
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The division was formed in October 1939, when thousands of members of the
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by the 2nd Ukrainian Front, the division was forced to withdraw to
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and atrocities against the civilian population while undertaking
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until 9 June when it first saw combat during the crossing of the
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mountain range by 15 December. Facing extreme casualties on the
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Luxembourg, Belgium & France (May 1940 – June 1941)
1077:"Greek Government response to ICJ Ruling" Embassy of Greece 805: 684:
Czechoslovakia and Eastern Germany (December 1944–May 1945)
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operations. In particular they were responsible for the
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The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939-1945
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and was forced to retreat to a new defensive line at
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sector, and on 24 February it was transferred to the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
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Yugoslavia and Romania (September 1944–October 1944)
564:(15 May 1942 – 18 July 1942) - for Alfred Wünnenberg 1089:"Greeks lose Nazi massacre claim." 26 June 2003 BBC 669:
Eastern front, northern sector (June 1941–May 1943)
502:river, in order to surrender to the Americans near 306:In February 1943, the division saw action south of 1184:András, Kovács Zoltán; Norbert, Számvéber (2001). 1159:András, Kovács Zoltán; Norbert, Számvéber (2001). 1831:Military units and formations established in 1939 672:Czechoslovakia and Poland (May 1943–January 1944) 1807: 433:, which fell to the Soviets at the start of the 278:In January 1942, the division was moved to the 267:. In August 1941, the division saw action near 1285: 1183: 1158: 294:. The remainder of the year was spent on the 1016: 403:(5–31 August 1944), an attempt to eradicate 349: 139:(4. SS-Polizei-Panzergrenadier-Division) or 1826:Panzergrenadier divisions of the Waffen-SS 1292: 1278: 29: 1050: 1022: 367:While in Greece, the division committed 1299: 314:where it was successful in holding the 137:4th SS Polizei Panzergrenadier Division 23:4th SS Polizei Panzergrenadier Division 1808: 1547: 1236: 1220: 1208: 1127: 978: 318:, despite suffering heavy casualties. 1273: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 825:(Armoured Reconnaissance) Battalion 4 534:(8 September 1940 – 10 November 1940) 528:(1 September 1940 – 8 September 1940) 522:(15 November 1939 – 1 September 1940) 399:. The division later participated in 346:in the northern part of the country. 896: 681:Hungary (October 1944–December 1944) 675:Greece (January 1944–September 1944) 395:and the massacre of 28 civilians in 1821:Infantry divisions of the Waffen-SS 1777:were officially named "volunteer". 630:(22 August 1944 – 27 November 1944) 552:(18 August 1941 – 15 December 1941) 540:(10 November 1940 – 10 August 1941) 13: 1082: 985: 955: 839:DiNA Divisions-Nachschub-Abteilung 652: 588:(18 August 1943 – 20 October 1943) 449:, allowing 2nd Ukrainian to enter 364:. It again suffered heavy losses. 14: 1862: 1102:"Greeks lose Nazi massacre claim" 1051:Dordanas, Stratos (20 Jan 2008). 663:Germany (September 1939–May 1940) 636:(27 November 1944 – 1 March 1945) 624:(16 August 1944 – 22 August 1944) 594:(20 October 1943 – 19 April 1944) 546:(16 August 1941 – 18 August 1941) 331:(battlegroup) in the east and a 1789: 1788: 1004:Williamson, The Waffen-SS, p. 39 982:Williamson, The Waffen-SS, p. 38 558:(15 December 1941 – 14 May 1942) 250: 70: 53: 1230: 1177: 1152: 1128:Barsos, Chronis (14 Aug 2015). 1121: 841:(Divisional Supply Battalion) 4 618:(22 July 1944 – 16 August 1944) 1816:1939 establishments in Germany 1094: 1070: 1044: 1007: 942: 582:(5 July 1943 – 18 August 1943) 405:Greek People's Liberation Army 338:, to make up the numbers. The 201: 1: 1322:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler 930: 570:(19 July 1942 – 10 June 1943) 513: 1255:Williamson, Gordon. (2003). 1186:"A Waffen-SS Magyarországon" 1161:"A Waffen-SS Magyarországon" 935: 576:(10 June 1943 – 5 July 1943) 333:Dutch Volunteer Legion, the 158: 143:was one of the thirty-eight 7: 1851:War crimes of the Waffen-SS 925:List of Waffen-SS divisions 918: 809:(Anti-aircraft) Battalion 4 705:Polizei-Schützen-Regiment 3 700:Polizei-Schützen-Regiment 2 695:Polizei-Schützen-Regiment 1 642:(1 March 1945–? March 1945) 612:(7 May 1944 – 22 July 1944) 255:During the invasion of the 178:Generalleutnant der Polizei 10: 1867: 1783:SS heavy Panzer battalions 1239:Berlin – The Downfall 1945 1136:(in Greek). Archived from 1023:Dordanas, Stratos (2002), 867:Polizei-Veterinär-Kompanie 766:Panzergrenadier Regiment 8 600:(19 April 1944–? May 1944) 410:The division was moved to 353: 325:division; leaving a small 1771: 1750: 1725: 1704: 1572: 1506: 1442: 1379: 1308: 892:(Replacement) Battalion 4 885:(Military Police) Troop 4 848:(Maintenance) Battalion 4 791:(Assault gun) Battalion 4 648:(? March 1945–8 May 1945) 350:1944 and Distomo massacre 194:combined with periods on 110: 105: 95: 81: 66: 48: 40: 28: 21: 1241:. Viking-Penguin Books. 876:(War Reporter) Platoon 4 532:Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch 520:Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch 182:Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch 176:The first commander was 117:Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch 1237:Beevor, Antony (2002). 800:(Anti-tank) Battalion 4 739:(Signals) Battalion 300 732:Artillerie Regiment 300 606:(? May 1944–7 May 1944) 479:Army Detachment Steiner 472: 301: 147:fielded as part of the 16:German armored division 908:December 1943 = 16,081 905:December 1942 = 13,399 846:Panzer-Instandsetzungs 834:(Engineer) Battalion 4 743:Versorgungstruppen 300 604:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock 592:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock 1758:Divisional commanders 1413:Götz von Berlichingen 1259:, Osprey Publishing, 914:December 1944 = 9,000 862:(Medical) Battalion 4 818:(Signals) Battalion 4 772:Artillerie Regiment 4 344:Nazi security warfare 1013:, Volume XI, p. 1035 722:(Engineer) Battalion 401:Operation Kreuzotter 261:Operation Barbarossa 1841:SS and Police units 1712:4 (Panzergrenadier) 1684:Landstorm Nederland 1635:29 RONA (1 Russian) 1223:, pp. 310–312. 1033:on 27 December 2016 710:Polizei-Panzerjäger 244:SS-Führungshauptamt 141:SS Division Polizei 35:Divisional insignia 911:June 1944 = 16,139 902:June 1941 = 17,347 823:Panzer-Aufklärungs 658:Area of operations 538:Arthur Mülverstadt 435:Budapest Offensive 377:Kleisoura massacre 273:Arthur Mülverstadt 198:duties in Poland. 1803: 1802: 1730: 1650:30 (1 Belarusian) 1568: 1567: 1248:978-0-670-03041-5 1140:on 6 October 2015 948:Stein, George H, 897:Manpower strength 728:(Bicycle) Company 610:Hebert Ernst Vahl 568:Alfred Wünnenberg 556:Alfred Wünnenberg 484:Gotthard Heinrici 196:internal security 130: 129: 121:Alfred Wünnenberg 1858: 1792: 1791: 1773:Units marked in 1728: 1609:26 (2 Hungarian) 1545: 1544: 1529:33 (3 Hungarian) 1294: 1287: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1252: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1002: 983: 980: 953: 946: 385:Greek Resistance 381:Distomo massacre 356:Distomo massacre 292:Battle of Lyuban 265:Army Group North 232:Army Group North 216:Battle of France 180:(Major-General) 74: 59: 57: 56: 33: 19: 18: 1866: 1865: 1861: 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Index


Nazi Germany

Waffen-SS
Infantry
Panzergrenadier
Division
Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch
Alfred Wünnenberg
Karl Schümers
divisions
Waffen-SS
World War II
Ordnungspolizei
Wehrmacht
Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch
Gruppenführer
Black Forest
internal security
Army Group C
Rhineland
Battle of France
Aisne river
Ardennes
Argonne Forest
Army Group North
East Prussia
SS-Führungshauptamt
Soviet Union
Operation Barbarossa

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