46th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)

777: 510:(BEF) that had been already dispatched to Europe. The TA would join regular army divisions in waves as its divisions completed their training, the final divisions deploying a year after the war began. However, there was a need for men to guard strategically important locations, known as vulnerable points, and the division was primarily assigned to this duty until December 1939. This impacted training and spread the division out over a wide geographical area. While the division was ill-equipped and lacked transportation, it was assigned to anti-invasion duties in Yorkshire after the end of its guard-duty detail. On 5 December 1939, Major-General 1248: 1538: 1320: 969: 632: 1170:. Notably, on 2 March, the 16th Durham Light Infantry (16DLI) launched a counterattack that failed with heavy casualties. By 4 March, the brigade had been forced to withdraw. During the following two weeks, the brigade launched local counterattacks and engaged in further back-and-forth fighting in isolated company and battalion actions. Starting on 27 March, the division launched larger counterattacks to regain the Sedjenane valley. During this, the division took temporary command of the 2228: 575:, the author of the British official history of the BEF in France, wrote that while the divisions "were neither fully trained nor equipped for fighting ... a balanced programme of training was carried out so far as time permitted". Historian Tim Lynch commented the deployment also had a political dimension, allowing "British politicians to tell their French counterparts that Britain had supplied three more infantry divisions towards the promised nineteen by the end of the year." 70: 1350:. An initial bridgehead was captured on 6 October, but the main attack did not occur for another six days. Hugging the coastline, the division seized additional crossings. By 15 October, it had advanced 4 miles (6.4 km) beyond the river to a series of canals that formed the main defensive position of the 15th Panzergrenadier Division. This obstacle was overcome by 18 October, and bridges were constructed. Due to the success achieved by the 1445: 1197:. On 21 April, Axis forces launched a minor spoiling attack that was repelled before the division attacked. Over the next two days, in heavy fighting, the division took its objectives. Further back-and-forth fighting followed as the division was called upon to clear additional Axis positions. Fighting ended on 27 April and so did the division's role in the campaign. On 20 May, elements of the 46th took part in the victory parade in Tunis. 44: 1714:. At the end of January, the 138th Brigade arrived in Patras to relieve the 139th Brigade, who moved to the outskirts of Athens. On 8 February, the Foresters moved from Salonika to Athens. In addition to guard and security duties, the division seized weapons from ELAS caches, assisted in transporting disbanded ELAS troops home, and trained. In March, the division expanded its operations into the rest of the Peloponnese peninsula, 373:(TA) from 130,000 to 340,000 men and double the number of TA divisions. The plan was for existing TA divisions, referred to as the first-line, to recruit over their establishments (aided by an increase in pay for Territorials, the removal of restrictions on promotion which had hindered recruiting, construction of better-quality barracks, and an increase in supper rations) and then form a new division, known as the second-line, from 542:, and had also impacted frontline units that had to divert men from training to help construct defensive positions along the Franco-Belgian border. To address this issue, it was decided to deploy untrained territorial units as an unskilled workforce, thereby alleviating the strain on the existing pioneer units and freeing up regular units to complete their training. As a result, the decision was made to deploy the 1311:

troops. Particularly heavy fighting occurred for a hill near Salerno dubbed White Cross Hill. A German attack forced the division off the hill, which was followed by repeated failed counterattacks. Having only been retaken once, the Germans withdrew. Other major attacks were launched upon the division and repulsed. By 16 September, the German counterattack ended and their forces began to withdraw.

1032: 1004: 1074: 1018: 976: 1060: 728:, a front of 28 miles (45 kilometres), on the flank of Macforce. With insufficient forces to cover the entire area, they had to defend and prepare to destroy 44 bridges. The stream of refugees moving through the area impeded this duty. The water obstacles posed the only natural barrier between the advancing German armour forces and the rear of the BEF, and potential catastrophic defeat. 990: 1046: 756:. The 2/4KOYLI, the 2/6DWR, and the 2/7DWR had become separated from the division during the move from Rennes and were located on the southern side of the German advance into France. As they were unable to retreat towards or evacuate from Dunkirk, these battalions retreated west across France, with the 2/4KOYLI being heavily engaged in the defence of bridges crossing the 1289:, the Italian surrender, was announced. As the ships neared shore, they were engaged by German artillery. Supported by a naval bombardment, the division landed under the cover of dark with at least one battalion landed in the wrong area. Mines and German resistance impeded the advance from the beach, and during the day the 1417:, as the 46th had not captured vital terrain on the American southern flank. The 56th (London) Infantry Division, to the 46th's south, had secured a bridgehead across the Garigliano and the 46th Division crossed the river. On the night of 26/27 January, the division launched an attack into the 354:. It averted a war and allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland. Although Chamberlain had intended the agreement to lead to further peaceful resolution of issues, relations between the two countries soon deteriorated. On 15 March 1939, Germany breached the terms of the agreement by invading and occupying 905:, and the division moved to Kent in November. In Kent, the division established a 'Battle School', and spent the remainder of 1941 and the majority of 1942 training and undertaking exercises. During this period, the division was brought up to full strength. Notably, the division conducted an exercise on 514:

took over command of the division; Curtis had previously commanded an infantry brigade within the BEF. At this point, the division was allocated a role within the defensive anti-invasion plan, codenamed Julius Caesar. Divisions assigned to this role, were tasked with launching an immediate attack on

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and threatened to split the Allied armies in two, separating those in Belgium from the rest of the French military along the Franco-German border. The 46th Division was ordered to concentrate on the Belgian border, to act as a reserve to the BEF. As the German threat developed, Gort created an

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provided cadres to create a second-line "duplicate" formation, which became the 46th Infantry Division. Despite the intention for the army to grow, a lack of central guidance on the expansion and duplication process, and a lack of facilities, equipment, and instructors complicated the programme. In

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agreement", many were wanted for war crimes, and "any Cossack who escapes will be a menace to British troops stationed in the area". The men of the division were ordered "to capture or shoot any Cossack" who attempted escape, but were to avoid any potential mass shootings. The historian and writer

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conducted an aggressive defence during two actions and helped retrieve wounded men who had been stranded between the lines. These actions resulted in him posthumously earning the VC, as he was killed the following day. From the landing at Salerno to the end of the campaign against the Gothic Line,

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shell fire against German positions, tank attacks, back-and-forth fighting, hand-to-hand combat and bayonet charges. In places, the division was forced back, but Salerno was held throughout. By 13 September, the ongoing heavy fighting made the Allied commanders consider withdrawing the landed

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into the regular army, initially to be trained for six months before being deployed to the forming second-line units. The War Office had envisioned that the duplication process, and recruiting the required numbers of men, would take no more than six months. The process varied widely between the TA

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Julius was the codeword to bring troops to a state of readiness within eight hours. The codeword Caesar meant an invasion was imminent, and units were to be readied for immediate action. The plan assumed that the Germans would use 4,000 paratroopers, followed by 15,000 troops landed via civilian

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eliminated two German positions by himself and was subsequently awarded the VC. On 2 September, the division repulsed a German armoured counterattack. Over the following days, the division mopped up the area and fended off further German counterattacks. By 4 September, the division had

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to bolster Allied positions. Once there, they covered the withdrawal of American and British forces, repulsed a German tank attack late on 20 February after heavy fighting that saw German units penetrate their position and aided in the subsequent defence of the town. The fighting cost these

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On 15 May, the 138th and the 139th Brigades boarded trains and moved east. The men expected to be assigned to rear-area duties, such as clearing supply lines of refugees. However, once they arrived the next day, they were assigned to Macforce, and ordered to take up defensive positions

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launched counterattacks with tanks and self-propelled guns. By the end of the day, Salerno had been captured, and the division had suffered 350 casualties. Over the next two weeks, fierce fighting occurred as the Germans launched a major counterattack by six divisions against the various Allied

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On 10 January, the 139th Infantry Brigade launched a minor attack upon Italian positions, but an Axis offensive postponed further efforts. The Italian-German forces struck at Allied positions in western Tunisia to gain more favourable defensive positions from which to contend with the

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field regiments from the 49th Division were then assigned to the division, replacing those that were detached prior to the 46th Division's departure to France. This was followed by the engineer, signal, and other support units being brought up to full strength. The divisional history

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With assets being moved between Polforce and Macforce, the division was unable to fight as a cohesive entity. The divisional history, written by division staff, stated the brigades fought "confused, independent and one-sided" battles. Most notably, they record the 137th Brigade suffering

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to assist in railway construction and aid the transportation of ammunition supplies. The intent was that by August their job would be completed and they could return to the United Kingdom to resume training before being redeployed to France as front-line soldiers. The Army believed that this

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to the Soviet Union. The author Ian Mitchell wrote the division was ordered, on 26 May, "to provide 'static picquets' along the route the Cossacks were to travel". Mitchell stated the 138th Brigade was informed that "the return of the Cossacks to Russia is part of an international

255:, heavy weapons, and artillery. The men were assigned to labouring duties. Following the German invasion of France, the division, only partly trained and ill-equipped, was ordered to the frontline. It was mauled in a series of engagements, before it was evacuated from France during the 1166:) was concentrated. Fighting raged until 3 March, by which time the brigade had halted the German effort to capture Béja and destroyed at least 11 tanks. At the same time, on 26 February, Axis forces advanced into the Sedjenane valley, held by the 139th Brigade, initiating the 2298:

of trained personnel, and a third division would also be created if needed. All TA recruits were required to take the general service obligation, meaning that territorial soldiers could be sent overseas. (This avoided the complications experienced with the First World War

1189:. The resulting fighting was a success for the brigade who took 150 prisoners, but the overall attack failed to trap Axis forces. They marched north to rejoin the main body of the division on 14 April. The division was next tasked with capturing hills northeast of 2340:

By the end of April, 78,864 men were employed on lines-of-communication duties; 23,545 were allocated to headquarters, hospitals, and other rear-echelon duties; 9,051 were allocated as drafts; 2,515 had not been assigned a role; and 6,859 were supporting the

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on 4 December and immediately secured the town's police stations. Over the following days, as the rest of the brigade landed, it secured the area and contended with snipers, small skirmishes, house-to-house searches, and a prolonged battle to secure the

1722:. Most of the division's activities during this period were peaceful, with a notable exception being a skirmish at Corinth, when ELAS members were found attempting to smuggle weapons towards Athens. On 5 April, the division was relieved by the 1158:. After a 24-hour battle, which included three German tanks being disabled, the battalion was reduced to 120 men and forced back. The following day, the Germans attacked towards Hunt's Gap where the reinforced 128th Brigade (including the 748:, on the Dunkirk perimeter. On 1 June, the division faced a major German attack, which involved bitter fighting, artillery barrages and heavy casualties. During the day, the division withdrew into Dunkirk and was subsequently evacuated via the 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 1118:, Scotland, and the 138th Brigade departed from Liverpool. They arrived in Algeria on 17 January. While the 138th moved across land, the 128th Brigade re-boarded ships and were transported further down the Algerian coast to 1694:, Italy. Over the next eight weeks, the division was transported piecemeal to Greece. On 18 January, the divisional reconnaissance regiment, supported by engineers and two infantry companies from the 128th Brigade, moved to 700:

along the Scarpe. These positions were occupied on 20 May, and the river was found to be less than 3 feet (0.91 metres) deep and not a defensible position. The 137th Brigade and the divisional headquarters arrived in the

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attacking German lines of communication. With German formations remaining only on a handful of Greek islands, the British moved forward with their plan to reoccupy the country. On 18 October, supported by British forces, the

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This is the war establishment, the on-paper strength. The war establishment of an infantry division during 1939–1941 was 13,863 men; following 1941, it increased to 17,298 men; for the final two years of the war, it was 18,347

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The Imperial War Museum refers to the division as the 46th (North Midland and West Riding) Division. However, H. F. Joslen's official history is compiled from official records, and does not include any county title for the

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and landed on 10 January 1945. The ELAS forces in the city were ordered to withdraw, which they did, allowing the 139th Brigade to secure the area without bloodshed. Two days later, the brigade secured nearby

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The TA was a reserve of the British regular army made up of part-time volunteers. By 1939, its intended role was to be the sole method of expanding the size of the British armed forces (comparable to the creation of

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began. The division did not arrive at the forward area until after the campaign, and the war in Europe had ended. It then marched into Austria to form part of the occupation force. There, the division took part in

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in realistic conditions. The historian David French wrote, "Its purpose was to offer soldiers some experience of the noise and chaos of battle by giving them the opportunity to train under live-firing conditions."

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used rifles, bayonets and pickaxe handles to convince them to board the lorries that would take them to the frontier." These efforts resulted in 900 German officers being turned over to the Soviets, among them

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had already begun. The division was not expected to be ready for action until 13 May. On 2 May, Axis forces in Italy surrendered. Six days later, the war in Europe ended. The division then moved into

3103: 1382:. German troops, dug-in around the village, repulsed the division, and it was not until the 56th Division cleared the nearby high ground that the 46th was able to capture the village on 6 December. 270:

and fought in Italy through 1943 and into 1944. The division was then given a three-month respite in Africa and the Middle East before it returned to fight in Italy during the campaign to break through the

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and 12 trucks. This placed the division below its establishment of 108 two-inch mortars, 361 anti-tank rifles, and 810 trucks for transporting troops; but over the required establishment of 28 Bren guns.

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Because of the lack of official guidance, the newly formed units were at liberty to choose numbers, styles, and titles. The division adopted the number of their First World War counterpart, the

740:, the only remaining port in British hands. The remnants of the division's brigades retreated north towards the port. On 29 May, the division was assigned to defensive positions along the 1522:. Throughout October, the division fought a series of river-crossing actions that also required the ridges and hills beyond to be captured. During this period, the division was opposed by the 1788: 943:

formed. On 24 August, the division was assigned to the First Army, but was not allocated to the initial invasion. Instead, the division remained in the United Kingdom. It assembled at

297: 2358:, who was director of military intelligence for the BEF, and consisted of the 127th Infantry Brigade, artillery, engineers, the 1st Army Tank Brigade, and other supporting units. 7212: 7099: 1589:

the division suffered a total of 9,880 casualties. This included 1,447 killed, 6,476 wounded, and 1,957 missing. Between the two campaigns, the division captured 4,507 German soldiers.

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states that there were no fixed coastal batteries in the division's area, and that German artillery fire "may have caused an exaggerated estimate of their nature, number, and effect".

2197: 1220:; the Allied invasion of mainland Italy at Salerno. In August, the division undertook Exercise Dryshod as a final rehearsal for this landing. During the exercise, a truck containing 2112: 1622:; this was part of a larger geopolitical move to install a British-friendly, non-communist government in Greece. During the occupation, Britain had provided military support to the 7089: 7309: 7084: 897:. On 24 June, Brooke inspected the division again and noted the improvement in the soldiers' training since his last visit. At the end of October, Dempsey was assigned to the 554:, administrative, and support units behind. In total, the elements of the three divisions transported to France amounted to 18,347 men. The 46th Division was deployed to 2367:

Hudson's son, quoting from material left behind by his father, argued that this was the result of personal differences between him and his Corps commander Lieutenant-General

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As 1939 turned into 1940, the division became caught up in an effort to address manpower shortages among the BEF's rear-echelon units. More men were needed to work along the

7319: 1569:, the 46th fought another series of river-crossing actions through 20 November. On 3 December, after several days of preparation, the division advanced across the 1204:

and remained in Tunisia. In June, the division took part in Exercise Conqueror, a training exercise, where it opposed an amphibious landing conducted by the United States

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On 25 August, the division (along with the majority of the Eighth Army) attacked. After steady progress, the division captured a series of villages and hills around

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to complete training and preparation, before being deployed to France within twelve months of war breaking out. However, in April 1940, the division was sent to join the

7314: 7025: 7249: 7187: 7044: 6447: 5980: 1678:, commander of British forces in Greece, requested the rest of the 46th Division be dispatched to help restore order. The 139th Brigade was transported to 1452:

The division left Palestine on 17 June 1944 and returned to Egypt to board ships for Italy. The division landed in Italy on 3 July and was assigned to the

279:. It fought several skirmishes with communist partisans and assisted the Greek Government in restoring order. In 1945, the division returned to Italy just after the 1534:. The division was then rested. After an advance of 60 miles (97 km) since 25 August, the division had crossed ten rivers and had taken 2,000 prisoners. 2052: 1327:

On 22 September, the division advanced north, and captured several villages and hills after overcoming German resistance. This helped clear the way for the

228:. In March 1939, after Germany re-emerged as a significant military power and occupied Czechoslovakia, the British Army increased the number of divisions in the 732:"grievous casualties" when German forces broke through their positions on the La Bassée Canal. Meanwhile, with the BEF surrounded and the military situation in 6353: 816:

claims, "within little more than a month of Dunkirk", the division "was better equipped than it had ever been in the dark days in France". On 27 July,

6482: 1209: 519:. If that was not possible, the division was to cordon off and immobilise any German invasion effort until relieved by forces capable of launching a major 3047: 2136: 1514:

on 21 September. During the rest of September, the division continued its advance and fought a heavily contested battle to seize a ridge beyond the

588:, was opposed to such a use of these divisions. He reluctantly caved to the political pressure to release the divisions, having been assured by General 1755:

and arrived in July following the withdrawal of Soviet forces. Some elements of the division, such as the 16DLI, advanced into the Austrian capital of

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after an artillery demonstration against lingering ELAS forces. On 15 January, a ceasefire was announced that ended the second phase of fighting.

1518:. Weather then impeded progress, causing a one day delay in the crossing a river on 29 September, and then a six-day delay in the crossing of the 846:. There the division trained for the remainder of 1940. On 14 December, Anderson was promoted to lieutenant-general and replaced by Major-General 6165: 5833: 2345:. Included in these figures was around 10,000 men who were assigned to railway and other construction tasks in support of the lines of communication. 1490:

On 10 September, the division attacked to clear the high ground on the Eighth Army's western flank. This fighting included a two-day battle for

1185:. This was part of a larger effort to intercept Axis forces retreating north, from the south of Tunisia where they were being chased by the British 7175: 5400: 1295: 1138:. In response, the 2/5LR, along with anti-tank guns and artillery pieces from the 139th Brigade, were moved 150 miles (240 km) south to 870:

where it undertook varying duties alongside training; anti-invasion duties that included manning coastal defences, airfield defence, and training

1335:. During September, drafts were brought in to replace the 46th Division's casualties. Some of these drafts mutinied, in what became known as the 968: 4691:. United States Army in World War II: The Mediterranean Theater of Operations. Washington D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army. 1649:

On 28 November, the 46th Division's 139th Brigade was pulled off the frontline in Italy, and dispatched to Greece to replace the

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wrote the division, along with the 78th, were engaged in "some ugly scenes" once the Cossacks and their families realised what was happening; "

1425:. The fighting continued until 10 February, by which point the division had captured a series of hilltops and helped push back the German 889:

briefly took command of the division, after Hudson was demoted on the grounds of being unfit for command of a division. In June, Major-General

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launched a counterattack. Heavy fighting would rage through to the next day before the German attack was repulsed. During this counterattack,

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the Belgian and Dutch armies. While these forces attempted to stem the tide of the German advance, the main German assault pushed through the

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units over 400 casualties. To the north, patrols from the 5HR (128th Infantry Brigade) clashed with their German counterparts near

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In June 1942, the Reconnaissance Corps universally adopted cavalry nomenclature. As a result, all battalions were redesignated as regiments.

1378:. This attack was diversionary, to assist the 56th Division in their main effort, and involved a failed attempt to take the village of 6317: 6300: 6295: 6290: 2118: 1409:

and were sorely missed. While the division's attack failed, it helped in drawing vital German reinforcements towards it and away from the

827:, visited the division. He recorded in his diary that he found the division "in a lamentably backward state of training, barely fit to do 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 5901: 5600: 1767: 1476: 585: 362: 289: 1759:. In the coming months, elements of the division were disbanded. For example, the 16DLI was stood down over January and February 1946. 1178:. They, alongside the 138th Brigade, retook all the territory that had been lost by 1 April, as well around 1,000 prisoners. 507: 248: 5867: 5104:. Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War. Vol. II. Ottawa: Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery. 2414: 2246: 1303: 6736: 6423: 6399: 6120: 6055: 5787: 2241: 1791:. The TA was reformed that year, on a much smaller scale of nine divisions, which did not include the 46th Infantry Division. 1726:

and began the return to Italy on 7 April although it took to the middle of the month until the entire division was available.

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The divisional history claimed that Italian coastal batteries opened fire after the armistice was announced. The British campaign

232:(TA) by duplicating existing units. The 46th Infantry Division was formed in October 1939, as a second-line duplicate of the 6194: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6070: 6045: 6035: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5777: 5731: 5685: 1915: 1225: 917: 800: 506:

The war deployment plan for the TA envisioned its divisions being sent overseas, as equipment became available, to reinforce the

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The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Campaign in Sicily 1943 and The Campaign in Italy 3rd September 1943 to 31st March 1944

2401:(RA); the 229th Anti-Tank Battery, RA; the 379th Light AA Battery, RA; the 270th Field Company, 1432:

On 16 March, the division left Italy and arrived six days later in Egypt. At the end of the month, the division moved to

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nationals who had served in the German military to Yugoslavia to be tried. The division was then assigned to the province of

1205: 859: 409: 420:, in addition to supporting divisional units, which had been administered by the 49th (West Riding) Infantry Division. 6766: 6090: 5736: 5393: 4475: 820: 378: 337: 233: 6867: 6822: 4704: 3037: 3035: 1830: 1602: 1574: 1566: 817: 795:, and the process of rebuilding it began. Curtis was reassigned to the 49th Division, and replaced by Major-General 592:(commander of the BEF) that the troops would not be used as frontline combat formations. The 46th Division departed 581: 511: 175: 1523: 1181:

On 2 April, the 128th Brigade moved 100 miles (160 km) south to assist in an attack towards Pichon, near

6184: 5549: 4765: 4668: 1623: 1562: 1426: 910: 413: 3032: 1110:, on 3 January 1943, followed by a 500-mile (800 km) road and rail journey to the frontline near Sedjenane, 6872: 6842: 6832: 6030: 1627: 1393:. On 19 January 1944, the division made three attempts to cross the Garigliano, at the confluence of the rivers 1299: 1087: 894: 672: 5196:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. IV. London: Naval & Military Press. 5066:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. VI. London: Naval & Military Press. 4832:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. VI. London: Naval & Military Press. 4813:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. VI. London: Naval & Military Press. 3788: 1358:, the 46th Division was moved further inland. They launched new attacks on 29 October, which breached the 550:, and the 46th Infantry Divisions to France. Each division would leave their heavy equipment and most of their 516: 6882: 6852: 6781: 6442: 6105: 6025: 6020: 5975: 5811: 5047:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. V. London: Naval & Military Press. 4999:

The Cost of a Reputation: Aldington Versus Tolstoy: the Causes, Course and Consequences of the Notorious Libel Case

2473: 2460:, the 49th (West Riding) and the 56th (London) Armoured Divisions, as well as the 42nd (Lancashire), the 1994: 1711: 1635: 1290: 543: 444: 467:, and on formation comprised the 2/5th Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment (2/5LR); the 2/5th Battalion, 6847: 6796: 6741: 6080: 6060: 5792: 5741: 5386: 5062:

Molony, C. J. C.; Flynn, F. C.; Davies, H. L.; Gleave, T. P.; Jackson, William (2004b) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).

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Dunkirk 1940 'Whereabouts Unknown': How Untrained Troops of the Labour Division were Sacrificed to Save an Army

4483: 2477: 2201: 1816: 1735: 1111: 421: 280: 1487:. This allowed other elements of V Corps to advance forward, and division was allowed a period of rest. 7259: 7197: 7079: 7054: 6761: 6751: 6746: 6457: 6085: 6065: 5990: 5797: 5772: 5767: 5757: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5654: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5534: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5439: 2465: 2180:(formed 11 July 1941, redesignated 46th Regiment, Reconnaissance Corps on 6 June 1942, left 31 December 1943) 784: 475: 370: 229: 73: 26: 1597:

At the end of August 1944, the majority of German military units in Greece began withdrawing because of the

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Map of Italy showing the various German defensive lines that were created to impede the Allied advance north

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In December 1942, it departed for North Africa and fought in the campaign in Tunisia. In 1943, it landed at

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On 24 December 1942, 4,000 men of the 139th Infantry Brigade and supporting forces departed from

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On 2 October 1939, the 46th Infantry Division became active. The division took control of the

6817: 5338: 1961: 1840: 1662:. On 2 December, the 139th Brigade's 5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters was airlifted to 1557:

previously, became GOC. The division returned to action the next day and helped clear the outskirts of

1460:. In August, the Eighth Army developed Operation Olive, which called for the army to break through the 1413:

area. The failed attack potentially hindered an American attack that occurred the next day, during the

1268: 916:. On 19 July, the 137th Brigade left, temporarily reducing the division to two brigades. The 776: 432: 366: 296:, some of whom were later executed. The division was disbanded in Austria in 1947 as part of Britain's 6997: 6877: 6229: 6204: 5838: 3207: 3067: 1615: 1201: 664: 566:, as well as helping construct railway sidings in that area. The other two brigades were deployed to 5043:

Molony, C. J. C.; Flynn, F. C.; Davies, H. L. & Gleave, T. P. (2004a) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).

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are shown in red. The red area denotes the territory captured by Germany between 10 and 16 May 1940.

6922: 6776: 6571: 6561: 6530: 6176: 6100: 5909: 5807: 5189: 5127: 4830:

The Mediterranean and Middle East: Victory in the Mediterranean Part III: November 1944 to May 1945

4658: 2410: 2406: 2068: 1582: 1554: 1453: 1264: 1135: 921: 745: 578: 5064:

The Mediterranean and Middle East: Victory in the Mediterranean Part I: 1st April to 4th June 1944

4427: 4384: 3911: 1502:, with the village falling only after the Germans withdrew. Over the following days, the division 1405:, which had been available, had been withdrawn for training exercises to prepare for the upcoming 901:

to lead it during its conversion into an armoured division. Dempsey was replaced by Major-General

6581: 6576: 6540: 6535: 6520: 6343: 6214: 4918: 4852: 4735: 4087: 2444: 2173: 1988: 1744: 1390: 764:. These battalions eventually reached Cherbourg and Saint-Nazaire, and were evacuated as part of 753: 440: 4561:. United States Army in World War II: The Mediterranean Theater of Operations. Washington D.C.: 1747:. One of the division's first duties, during May and June, was to assist in the repatriation of 6801: 6684: 6389: 6338: 6333: 6189: 6125: 4712: 2457: 2168: 1904: 1414: 1286: 1131: 902: 713: 689: 684: 605: 317: 309: 179: 5118: 1208:. This was followed by the 46th conducting amphibious landing training, as it was assigned to 6586: 6566: 6545: 6525: 6199: 5213:

From Emergency to Confrontation: The New Zealand Armed Forces in Malaya and Borneo, 1949–1966

5120:

British Planning And Preparations To Resist Invasion On Land, September 1939 – September 1940

4811:

The Mediterranean and Middle East: Victory in the Mediterranean Part II: June to October 1944

4589: 4509: 2355: 2233: 2094: 2056: 1684: 527: 377:

around which the new divisions could be expanded. This process was dubbed "duplicating". The

344: 3403: 3390: 2793: 2780: 1498:

was captured soon after. On 15 September, the division made at least three assaults on

862:

during the fighting in France. In January 1941, the division left Scotland and travelled to

6992: 6986: 6981: 6976: 5843: 5025: 2418: 2184: 2177: 1781: 1646:

and the British military becoming involved within the second phase of the Greek Civil War.

1639: 1503: 1175: 1151: 913: 609: 333: 5361:

The Fighting Tykes: An Informal History of the Yorkshire Regiments in the Second World War

2380:

The Battle School was a two-week training course, which included observing and practising

1294:

landing zones. In the 46th Division's sector, the counterattack was conducted by the

1263:

The division embarked and sailed from Africa on 7 September, assigned to the British

927:

During late 1941 and through into 1942, British military planners considered a landing in

387:

divisions. Some were ready in weeks while others had made little progress by the time the

8: 5659: 5539: 5449: 4892: 2863: 2287: 2208: 1863: 1674:

supply depots; no fighting occurred. As fighting increased in Athens, Lieutenant-General

1634:

broke out between the EAM's forces and the non-communist partisan movements, such as the

1626:(EAM), a combination of five socialist and communist parties, which controlled the large 1537: 1332: 1217: 1167: 928: 847: 749: 688:

ad hoc force known as Macforce. This force was to protect the BEF's right-rear flank and

597: 539: 495: 428: 340: 209: 135: 1306:. The fighting saw ongoing artillery fire on the 46th's landing zone and support ships, 1247: 5644: 5524: 5294: 4938:

The Royal Corps of Signals: Unit Histories of the Corps (1920–2001) and its Antecedents

4432: 4389: 4092: 3916: 3408: 3395: 2798: 2785: 2328: 2191: 2040: 1763: 1699: 1610: 1256: 1122:. During this move, an Axis air attack resulted in one ship being sunk and the loss of 839: 761: 737: 551: 531: 468: 285: 256: 252: 5192:; Molony, C. J. C.; Flynn, F. C. & Gleave, T. P. (2004) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). 2002:

137th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (formed 12 July 1940, until 28 November 1941)

1577:

over the following four days. Under the cover of dark, on 9 December, the German

920:

replaced it on 15 August. This brigade was composed of the 1/4th Battalion,

498:

wrote that, "in addition, the oak was seen as an emblem of strength and reliability".

5664: 5544: 5364: 5342: 5332: 5316: 5298: 5275: 5258: 5235: 5216: 5197: 5175: 5152: 5131: 5105: 5086: 5083:

Retreat & Rearguard: Dunkirk 1940: The Evacuation of the BEF to the Channel Ports

5067: 5048: 5029: 5006: 4983: 4960: 4941: 4922: 4896: 4873: 4856: 4833: 4814: 4792: 4788: 4769: 4739: 4716: 4692: 4672: 4636: 4610: 4593: 4566: 4540: 4529: 4513: 4487: 2300: 1874: 1418: 1319: 1213: 1163: 960: 886: 875: 780: 660: 626: 221: 119: 3704: 2049:

139th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (formed 17 August 1940, until 10 July 1941)

6384: 5328: 5254: 4684: 4582: 4554: 4409: 2431: 2295: 1852: 1819: 1550: 808: 796: 765: 741: 622: 435:(GOC). The 137th Brigade had been created as the second-line duplicate of the 424: 374: 351: 260: 217: 213: 4758: 2028:

138th Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company (formed 22 July 1940, until 10 July 1941)

1224:

exploded, killing 15 men and injuring around 30 more. On 25 August, Major-General

1216:

on mainland Italy. This operation did not occur, and the division was allotted to

600:

the following day. Each of the division's nine battalions were equipped with four

5639: 5519: 5356: 5002: 4624: 3820: 3491: 2402: 2398: 2294:). First-line territorial formations would create a second-line division using a 2291: 2145: 2088: 1772: 1715: 1659: 1631: 1406: 936: 812: 721: 601: 535: 487: 427:, who was called out of retirement and had previously commanded a brigade in the 276: 263:. Back in the United Kingdom, the division was rebuilt and trained extensively. 5378: 4849:

Pinchbeck Regulars? The Role and Organisation of the Territorial Army, 1919–1940

4732:

Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War Against Germany 1919–1945

631: 7284: 7217: 5649: 5529: 5454: 5444: 5194:

The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa

2368: 1663: 1570: 1375: 1336: 1159: 1139: 1107: 863: 855: 712:

and other assets assigned by Gort, and were dubbed Polforce (after the town of

693: 520: 483: 478:, but did not include a county within the name of the division. The division's 447:(2/6DWR); and the 2/7DWR. The 138th Brigade was raised as the duplicate of the 244: 237: 4676: 4413: 2194:(Divisional machine gun battalion; from 11 November 1941, left 1 October 1942) 716:

where the units were waiting). These two brigades were assigned to defend the

236:. The division's battalions were drawn largely from men living in the English 7303: 5135: 5109: 4910: 4860: 4597: 4326: 3644: 3608: 1885: 1675: 1495: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1363: 1343: 890: 559: 142: 4696: 4264: 3856: 3844: 3545: 1134:, aimed at largely American positions. The Axis offensive expanded with the 530:, and the army had estimated that by mid-1940 it would need at least 60,000 5410: 5320: 5262: 4650: 4501: 3728: 2385: 1942: 1776: 1667: 1598: 1546: 1398: 1359: 572: 388: 383: 347: 313: 293: 203: 187: 69: 2864:"badge, formation, 46th (North Midland and West Riding) Infantry Division" 717: 4979: 4753: 4536: 1707: 1643: 1461: 1422: 1386: 906: 879: 851: 593: 558:. The 137th Brigade was sent to aid in the unloading of supplies at 325: 272: 152: 22: 4124: 3948: 3776: 3584: 3557: 4112: 3892: 2381: 1585: 1507: 1499: 1379: 1367: 1307: 1154:, another major German attack. Ochsenkopf aimed to capture the town of 792: 652: 640: 636: 479: 463:. The 139th Infantry Brigade was the second-line duplicate of the 321: 2133:

58th (The Duke of Wellington's) Anti-Tank Regiment (from 30 July 1940)

1690:

On 6 January, the remainder of the 46th Division arrived at

1150:

On 26 February, the 5HR became embroiled in the opening moves of

275:. At the end of 1944, the division was dispatched to Greece after the 5232:

The D.L.I. at War. The History of the Durham Light Infantry 1939–1945

5171: 2204:(Divisional support battalion; from 3 July 1943, until 10 March 1944) 1748: 1671: 1515: 1511: 1465: 1444: 1281: 1221: 1190: 1144: 1114:. Meanwhile, on 6 January, the 128th Brigade departed from 1099: 948: 944: 43: 5145:

The Commonwealth Armies: Manpower and Organisation in Two World Wars

4240: 4020: 2323:

aircraft once airfields had been secured (Germany only actually had

3972: 1606: 1347: 1182: 1123: 843: 804: 733: 676: 555: 417: 206: 83: 4828:

Jackson, William; Gleave, T. P. (2004b) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).

3996: 3924: 3832: 2890: 2043:(renamed 5th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters effective 1 March 1943) 1605:

and the latter changing sides. This was followed shortly after by

1558: 1506:

held by German forces. They then brushed passed the border of the

1483:

advanced and seized bridgeheads and nearby high ground across the

1401:. The swift current and German resistance defeated these efforts. 1331:

to be employed. They began their advance on 28 September and

4785:

Soldier, Poet, Rebel: The Extraordinary Life of Charles Hudson VC

4709:

And We Shall Shock Them: The British Army in the Second World War

4192: 4148: 2384:, undertaking tactical exercises without troops, and engaging in 1799:

The division had the following GOCs during the Second World War:

1740: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1654: 1519: 1491: 1457: 1339:, because they were not being reassigned to their former units. 1272: 1115: 1103: 932: 867: 828: 267: 3692: 3302: 1155: 4180: 4100: 4068: 3574: 3572: 3535: 3533: 3508: 3506: 3112:, Chapter 3: "The Mobilisation of the Territorial Army, 1939"; 3060:, Chapter 3: "The Mobilisation of the Territorial Army, 1939"; 2327:), and at least one division of 15,000 troops to be used in an 1756: 1752: 1719: 1679: 1619: 1527: 1448:

Map of Italy, depicting the Gothic Line and the Allied advances

1276: 1119: 725: 701: 668: 635:

The operating area of the various Belgian, British, and French

567: 563: 4252: 4228: 4204: 4136: 3880: 3868: 3326: 3044:, Chapter 3: "The Mobilisation of the Territorial Army, 1939". 2993: 2443:

Weir held the distinction of being the only soldier, from the

486:. To denote the association of the division with this area, a 4056: 4008: 3808: 1710:

towards the end of January and were made responsible for the

1410: 1355: 1275:

and capture it and then assist in the capture of the port of

1194: 1092:

Key locations in Tunisia, in reference to division's actions.

791:

After returning to the United Kingdom, the division moved to

757: 705: 680: 659:

since the start of the conflict—ended as the German military

644: 4976:

After the Reich: The Brutal History of the Allied Occupation

4355: 4353: 3764: 3740: 3668: 3656: 3632: 3596: 3569: 3530: 3503: 3371: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 251:(BEF) in France, leaving behind most of its administration, 4216: 3159: 3147: 3120:, Chapter Four: "Massacre of the Innocents 19–20 May 1940". 2878: 1402: 1394: 835: 320:. In late 1937 and throughout 1938, German demands for the 4440: 4338: 4316: 4314: 4032: 3984: 2969: 2921: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2656: 2654: 2514: 2417:; and C Squadron, 46th Reconnaissance Regiment, 2046:

9th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (until 28 December 1940)

1456:

of the British Eighth Army. It then took up position near

1285:

attacked the convoy, with one ship hit. The next day, the

803:) on 5 July. In late July, the division relocated to 708:, on 20 May. There, the division took command of the 5272:

Kitchener's Army: The Raising of the New Armies 1914–1916

5188: 4365: 4350: 4301: 4299: 3960: 3716: 3650: 3620: 3614: 3590: 3563: 3551: 3518: 3497: 3464: 3428: 3416: 3273: 3171: 2933: 2902: 1130:

expected Allied offensive. This offensive began with the

501: 5061: 5042: 4764:. History of the Second World War. Vol. I. London: 3862: 3850: 3826: 3798: 3782: 3758: 3734: 3710: 3481: 3479: 3338: 2841: 2839: 2826: 2824: 2811: 2809: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2627: 2502: 5024:. A History of British Infantry. Vol. II. London: 4311: 4044: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3249: 3227: 3225: 3135: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2707: 2651: 2639: 2526: 2303:, whose members had to volunteer for overseas service.) 1541:

Elements of the 2nd Hampshire Regiment, 27 August 1944.

1126:. Both brigades moved up to the front during February. 7310:

Infantry divisions of the British Army in World War II

4296: 3936: 3452: 3314: 3197: 3195: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2615: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2562: 2550: 2100:

122nd (West Riding) Field Regiment (left 12 July 1940)

1504:

pushed forward and cleared various ridges and villages

1385:

The next series of battles were efforts to breach the

893:

replaced Wimberley, who was reassigned to command the

243:

It was intended that the division would remain in the

4452: 3680: 3476: 3123: 3079: 2957: 2945: 2836: 2821: 2806: 2211:(Divisional machine gun battalion; from 15 July 1944) 2109:

71st (West Riding) Field Regiment (from 30 July 1940)

2106:

70th (West Riding) Field Regiment (from 30 July 1940)

2103:

123rd (West Riding) Field Regimen (left 12 July 1940)

2073:

2/4th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment (left 9 May 1943)

1653:

that was due to move to Italy. The Brigade landed at

1475:

on 31 August. On the final day of the fighting,

7320:

Military units and formations disestablished in 1946

4478:(2001) . Danchev, Alex & Todman, Daniel (eds.). 3440: 3350: 3261: 3237: 3222: 3005: 2724: 2683: 2603: 2223: 5251:

A War History of the Royal Pioneer Corps, 1939–1945

4872:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 3192: 3091: 2981: 2666: 2586: 2079:

2nd Battalion Hampshire Regiment (from 10 May 1943)

1787:In 1947, the division was disbanded as part of the 1366:was taken on 1 November, and they reached the 1314: 667:. As a result, most of the BEF along with the best 571:diversion from guard duty would also raise morale. 4809:; Gleave, T. P. (2004a) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). 4757: 4581: 4528: 3920:(Supplement). 24 October 1944. pp. 4899–4900. 2695: 2574: 2538: 1530:was captured, and the division linked up with the 471:; and the 9th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters. 7315:Military units and formations established in 1939 5408: 5334:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II 5315:. Styria, Austria: 46th Infantry Division. 1946. 3761:, pp. 292, 294, 300, 307, 311, 316–317, 325. 1706:. The rest of the brigade arrived in the eastern 277:second stage of the country's civil war broke out 7301: 5168:Military Training in the British Army, 1940–1944 4607:The British Reconnaissance Corps in World War II 4506:Demobbed: Coming Home After the Second World War 2113:51st (Westmorland and Cumberland) Field Regiment 1193:to open the way for an armoured advance towards 2447:, to command a British division during the war. 2137:115th (East Yorks) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment 1370:the next day. On 1 December, the division 643:are shown in blue. The German field armies and 4915:Appeasement and Rearmament: Britain, 1936–1939 4889:Salerno 1943: The Allies Invade Southern Italy 4827: 4805: 4563:Center of Military History, United States Army 4282: 4270: 4258: 4234: 4210: 4198: 4174: 4154: 4142: 4130: 4118: 4002: 3978: 3954: 3930: 3898: 3886: 3874: 1999:2/7th Battalion, Duke of Wellington's Regiment 1794: 1251:Universal Carriers of the 6th Battalion, 874:battalions. The division also conducted field 736:having deteriorated, the decision was made to 5596:Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia) 5394: 5355: 5147:. War, Armed Forces and Society. Manchester: 4870:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 4531:The Origins of the Second World War in Europe 4436:(Supplement). 22 November 1946. p. 5769. 4393:(Supplement). 20 December 1946. p. 6235. 3219:, Chapter 7: "More Gallantly than Advisedly". 3076:, Chapter 5: "Seeing the Wood for the Trees". 2520: 2252:British Army Order of Battle (September 1939) 2139:(from 24 February 1942 until 8 November 1944) 2063:128th Infantry Brigade (from 15 August 1942) 1734:By the time the division arrived, the Allied 1342:In October, the division attacked the German 6318:British deception formations in World War II 2130:68th Anti-Tank Regiment (until 30 June 1940) 1983:137th Infantry Brigade (until 19 July 1942) 1389:and became part of the opening phase of the 947:in December, and was also inspected by King 692:, and prevent the Germans from crossing the 369:, announced Britain's plans to increase the 5865: 5601:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) 5311: 5248: 4446: 4286: 4246: 4222: 4186: 4170: 4106: 4096:(Supplement). 6 February 1945. p. 791. 4074: 4062: 4038: 4026: 4014: 3990: 3794: 3770: 3746: 3722: 3698: 3674: 3662: 3638: 3626: 3602: 3578: 3539: 3524: 3512: 3296: 3186: 2999: 2915: 2115:(from 30 July 1940, left 16 September 1940) 834:The division was based initially along the 259:and in the subsequent evacuation codenamed 18:British 2nd Line Territorial Army formation 7235: 7023: 6421: 5401: 5387: 4935: 4667:, United Kingdom Military Series. London: 4623: 4474: 4371: 3434: 3344: 2532: 2354:This force was commanded by Major-General 2162:201st Bridging Platoon (from 4 April 1944) 2121:(from 16 September 1940, left 10 May 1942) 1642:, tensions rose, culminating with the EAM 1638:(EDES). After the re-establishment of the 439:, and comprised the 2/5th Battalion, 382:April 1939, 34,500 men, all aged 20, were 5099: 5019: 4973: 4553: 4359: 4332: 4290: 3966: 3838: 3814: 3802: 2660: 2645: 2415:Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers 2247:List of British divisions in World War II 1670:and guarded vulnerable points, including 1609:entering the war against Germany and the 451:and consisted of the 6th Battalion, 379:49th (West Riding) Infantry Division 234:49th (West Riding) Infantry Division 5502: 5327: 5291:The British Expeditionary Force, 1939–40 4996: 4660:The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940 4426: 4383: 4320: 4086: 3910: 3402: 3389: 3165: 3153: 3141: 2792: 2779: 2242:British Army during the Second World War 2119:151st (Ayrshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment 2036:2/5th Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment 1536: 1443: 1318: 1246: 899:42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division 775: 630: 459:(2/4KOYLI); and the 6th Battalion, 5288: 5269: 5210: 5116: 5080: 4886: 4604: 4579: 4500: 4458: 4344: 4050: 3686: 3320: 3117: 3113: 3085: 2963: 2951: 2927: 2633: 1762:During 1946, the division took part in 1545:On 6 November 1944, Major-General 858:(VC), who had previously commanded the 7302: 7173: 5363:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 5274:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 5234:. Uckfield: Naval and Military Press. 5229: 5085:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. 4867: 4782: 4729: 4703: 4683: 4305: 4166: 3942: 3485: 3470: 3446: 3422: 3377: 3365: 3332: 3308: 3255: 3129: 3061: 2939: 2884: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2845: 2830: 2815: 2767: 2718: 2689: 2609: 2508: 1200:The division was not allocated to the 1031: 1003: 924:(1/4HR), the 2/4HR, and the 5HR. 807:and was placed under the authority of 502:Initial service and transfer to France 7234: 7172: 7022: 6420: 5864: 5621: 5501: 5421: 5382: 5165: 5142: 4954: 4853:Balliol College, University of Oxford 4846: 4752: 4649: 3458: 3267: 3243: 3231: 3216: 3201: 3109: 3097: 3073: 3057: 3053: 3041: 3026: 3014: 2987: 2975: 2896: 2677: 2621: 2597: 1644:attempting to seize power in December 1494:, which changed hands several times. 831:training and deficient of officers". 534:. The lack of such men had taxed the 4936:Lord, Cliff; Watson, Graham (2003). 4909: 4526: 2701: 2580: 2568: 2556: 2544: 2097:) Field Regiment (left 12 July 1940) 1925:Brigadier Geoffrey Harding (Acting) 1352:56th (London) Infantry Division 1242: 838:coastline, to prevent any potential 671:armies and their strategic reserves 482:were drawn largely from the English 5249:Rhodes-Wood, Edward Harold (1960). 5215:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2851: 2018:King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 1977:46th Infantry Division (1939–1945) 1231: 850:as GOC; Hudson was a distinguished 616: 586:chief of the imperial general staff 457:King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 431:during the mid-1930s, was made the 13: 5313:The Story of 46 Division 1939–1945 4787:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing Ltd / 2409:; the 139th Brigade Company, 2405:; the 183rd Field Ambulance, 1969: 1789:demobilisation of the British army 1579:90th Panzergrenadier Division 1304:15th Panzergrenadier Division 1259:at Salerno, 8 September 1943. 476:46th (North Midland) Division 14: 7331: 5143:Perry, Frederick William (1988). 4406:Royal United Services Institution 3412:. 20 December 1940. p. 7206. 2076:5th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment 1300:3rd Panzergrenadier Division 1073: 1017: 975: 895:51st (Highland) Infantry Division 655:—the period of inactivity on the 602:2 inches (51 millimetres) mortars 5166:Place, Timothy Harrison (2000). 5102:The Canadians in Italy 1943–1945 4420: 4397: 4377: 4080: 3904: 2483: 2450: 2437: 2226: 1712:Argolis and Corinthia Prefecture 1636:National Republican Greek League 1333:entered Naples on 1 October 1315:Volturno Line to the Winter Line 1271:. The division was to land near 1212:, a proposed landing across the 1072: 1059: 1058: 1044: 1030: 1016: 1002: 988: 974: 967: 596:on 28 April and arrived at 540:Auxiliary Military Pioneer Corps 68: 42: 4847:Jones, Alexander David (2016). 4766:Her Majesty's Stationery Office 4669:Her Majesty's Stationery Office 4665:History of the Second World War 4408:. 94:564 (564): 608–617. 1946. 3383: 2802:. 16 August 1938. p. 5289. 2773: 2424: 2391: 2374: 2361: 2348: 2334: 2316: 2306: 2279: 1933:Major-General John Hawkesworth 1895:Brigadier Thomas Daly (Acting) 1238:Italian Campaign (World War II) 854:veteran and a recipient of the 825:commander-in-chief, Home Forces 771: 356:the remnants of the Czech state 316:and the United Kingdom and its 21:For the unrelated formation in 5022:For Love of Regiment 1915–1994 4484:University of California Press 4476:Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord 2789:. 16 March 1934. p. 1780. 2397:The 70th Field Regiment, 2269: 2202:Royal Northumberland Fusiliers 1736:Spring 1945 offensive in Italy 1628:Greek People's Liberation Army 1553:officer who had commanded the 1439: 1296:Hermann Göring Panzer Division 350:in September and brokered the 281:Spring 1945 offensive in Italy 1: 5481:6th (United Kingdom) Division 5476:3rd (United Kingdom) Division 5471:1st (United Kingdom) Division 5211:Pugsley, Christopher (2003). 4959:. Stroud: The History Press. 4609:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 4467: 4273:, pp. 258, 332–333, 340. 2899:, pp. 455, 507, 514–515. 1995:Duke of Wellington's Regiment 1567:356th Infantry Divisions 989: 738:evacuate the BEF from Dunkirk 445:Duke of Wellington's Regiment 303: 51:of the 46th Infantry Division 27:46th (North Midland) Division 5622: 5117:Newbold, David John (1988). 5100:Nicholson, G. W. L. (1956). 4633:University of Missouri Press 4482:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: 3713:, pp. 278–279, 284–286. 3399:. 9 July 1918. p. 8155. 1766:, which included the forced 1575:305th Infantry Division 1573:and battled with the German 1045: 939:was crafted and the British 935:. After various inceptions, 931:and subsequent advance into 866:. Subsequently, it moved to 787:in Scotland, 5 December 1940 455:; the 2/4th Battalion, 443:; the 2/6th Battalion, 399: 336:. To avoid war, the British 288:, which included the forced 7: 5149:Manchester University Press 5020:Messenger, Charles (1994). 2343:Advanced Air Striking Force 2219: 2144:46th Divisional engineers, 2087:46th Divisional artillery, 2024:York and Lancaster Regiment 1952:Unknown interim acting GOC 1808:General officer commanding 1795:General officers commanding 1729: 1630:(ELAS). In early 1944, the 1551:New Zealand Military Forces 1532:Italian resistance movement 1427:94th Infantry Division 918:128th Infantry Brigade 801:45th Infantry Division 799:(previously the GOC of the 508:British Expeditionary Force 490:oak tree was chosen as the 465:148th Infantry Brigade 461:York and Lancaster Regiment 437:147th Infantry Brigade 391:began on 1 September. 249:British Expeditionary Force 200:46th Infantry Division 101:War establishment strength: 10: 7336: 6868:66th (2nd East Lancashire) 6823:57th (2nd West Lancashire) 5422: 5339:Cambridge University Press 4974:MacDonogh, Giles (2009) . 4335:, Cossacks and Domobranci. 4283:Jackson & Gleave 2004b 4271:Jackson & Gleave 2004b 4259:Jackson & Gleave 2004b 4235:Jackson & Gleave 2004b 4211:Jackson & Gleave 2004b 4199:Jackson & Gleave 2004b 4175:Jackson & Gleave 2004b 4155:Jackson & Gleave 2004b 4143:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 4131:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 4119:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 4003:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 3979:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 3955:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 3931:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 3899:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 3887:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 3875:Jackson & Gleave 2004a 3311:, pp. 73, 75, and 79. 3064:, pp. 56, 62, and 75. 2476: (Scottish), and the 2413:; the 139th Brigade, 1962:John Frederick Boyce Combe 1724:23rd Armoured Brigade 1651:2nd Parachute Brigade 1329:7th Armoured Division 1235: 1206:1st Infantry Division 1176:38th (Irish) Brigades 958: 954: 710:25th Infantry Brigade 704:area, on the outskirts of 620: 433:general officer commanding 394: 367:secretary of state for war 20: 7245: 7230: 7183: 7168: 7124: 7108: 7037: 7033: 7018: 6969: 6943: 6936: 6895: 6810: 6729: 6722: 6677: 6636: 6595: 6554: 6513: 6506: 6435: 6431: 6416: 6372: 6326: 6309: 6238: 6174: 5968: 5900: 5879: 5875: 5860: 5839:1st Commonwealth Division 5826: 5750: 5694: 5673: 5632: 5628: 5617: 5558: 5550:Scottish, Welsh and Irish 5512: 5508: 5497: 5463: 5432: 5428: 5417: 4940:. West Midlands: Helion. 4605:Doherty, Richard (2007). 4580:Collier, Richard (1961). 4414:10.1080/03071844609433982 4173:, pp. 100, 109–110; 4133:, pp. 206, 433, 440. 3957:, pp. 266, 268, 278. 2521:Whiting & Taylor 2008 2466:44th (Home Counties) 2167:46th Divisional Signals, 1981: 1624:National Liberation Front 1616:Greek government-in-exile 1592: 1524:114th Jäger Division 1372:launched its first attack 1291:16th Panzer Division 1202:Allied invasion of Sicily 885:On 22 May, Major-General 860:2nd Infantry Brigade 651:On 10 May 1940, the 169: 164: 115: 107: 97: 89: 79: 64: 56: 41: 36: 6873:67th (2nd Home Counties) 6843:61st (2nd South Midland) 6833:59th (2nd North Midland) 5289:Smalley, Edward (2015). 5270:Simkins, Peter (2007) . 4919:Rowman & Littlefield 4535:(2nd ed.). London: 4527:Bell, P. M. H. (1997) . 4249:, pp. 106, 115–118. 4121:, pp. 315–316, 321. 4029:, pp. 88–90, 92–93. 3901:, pp. 238, 241–244. 3841:, pp. 320–321, 328. 3829:, pp. 606, 616–618. 3500:, pp. 110, 125–126. 3335:, pp. 75–76 and 79. 2470:50th (Northumbrian) 2411:Royal Army Service Corps 2407:Royal Army Medical Corps 2257: 2159:273rd Field Park Company 1976: 1843:John Gawthorpe (Acting) 1784:who was later executed. 1768:repatriation of Cossacks 1555:2nd New Zealand Division 1136:Battle of Kasserine Pass 1102:. The convoy arrived in 783:of the 2/5th Battalion, 746:Nieuwpoort-Dunkirk Canal 548:23rd (Northumbrian) 290:repatriation of Cossacks 6883:69th (2nd East Anglian) 6853:63rd (2nd Northumbrian) 6195:Durham and North Riding 5359:; Taylor, Eric (2008). 5230:Rissik, David (2004) . 5081:Murland, Jerry (2016). 4887:Konstam, Angus (2013). 4868:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 4736:Oxford University Press 4730:French, David (2001) . 4631:. Columbia and London: 2445:Commonwealth of Nations 2059:(from 28 December 1940) 2032:139th Infantry Brigade 2006:138th Infantry Brigade 1989:West Yorkshire Regiment 1745:Allied occupation force 1391:Battle of Monte Cassino 785:Leicestershire Regiment 673:moved forward to assist 606:Bren light machine guns 523:to defeat the Germans. 441:West Yorkshire Regiment 298:post-war demobilisation 216:that fought during the 6848:62nd (2nd West Riding) 6797:55th (West Lancashire) 6737:42nd (East Lancashire) 6121:55th (West Lancashire) 6056:42nd (East Lancashire) 5126:(PhD thesis). London: 4997:Mitchell, Ian (1998). 4851:(PhD thesis). Oxford: 4783:Hudson, Miles (2007). 4625:Eisenhower, John S. D. 4590:E. P. Dutton & Co. 4372:Lord & Watson 2003 3380:, pp. 75 and 229. 2887:, p. 75, preface. 2458:16th Airborne Division 2169:Royal Corps of Signals 1905:Harold Freeman-Attwood 1603:offensive into Romania 1542: 1526:. On 20 October, 1508:Republic of San Marino 1449: 1415:Battle of Rapido River 1324: 1287:Armistice of Cassibile 1260: 1132:Battle of Sidi Bou Zid 903:Harold Freeman-Attwood 788: 690:lines of communication 648: 449:146th Infantry Brigade 180:Harold Freeman-Attwood 37:46th Infantry Division 6400:British Army in India 5128:King's College London 5026:Pen & Sword Books 4895:: Osprey Publishing. 4510:Yale University Press 4480:War Diaries 1939–1945 3701:, pp. 33, 36–38. 2978:, pp. 19 and 21. 2866:. Imperial War Museum 2356:Noel Mason-MacFarlane 2234:United Kingdom portal 2187:(from 1 January 1944) 2057:Durham Light Infantry 2012:Lincolnshire Regiment 1864:Charles Edward Hudson 1540: 1447: 1322: 1253:Lincolnshire Regiment 1250: 848:Charles Edward Hudson 842:, before it moved to 779: 683:. This initiated the 634: 610:Boys anti-tank rifles 528:line of communication 453:Lincolnshire Regiment 6762:48th (South Midland) 6752:46th (North Midland) 6747:44th (Home Counties) 6131:59th (Staffordshire) 6086:48th (South Midland) 6066:44th (Home Counties) 5844:17th Gurkha Division 5798:44th (Home Counties) 5633:Administrative units 5513:Administrative units 5503:Post-Cold War period 5440:Guards and Parachute 5433:Administrative units 5329:Weinberg, Gerhard L. 4629:They Fought at Anzio 4584:The Sands of Dunkirk 3981:, pp. 288, 293. 3801:, pp. 444–446; 3653:, pp. 379, 382. 3651:Playfair et al. 2004 3617:, pp. 327, 389. 3615:Playfair et al. 2004 3591:Playfair et al. 2004 3564:Playfair et al. 2004 3552:Playfair et al. 2004 3498:Playfair et al. 2004 2419:Reconnaissance Corps 2185:Royal Armoured Corps 2178:Reconnaissance Corps 2125:172nd Field Regiment 1782:Helmuth von Pannwitz 1640:Government of Greece 1255:drive ashore from a 1152:Operation Ochsenkopf 1088:class=notpageimage| 914:Dwight D. Eisenhower 909:that was watched by 334:international crisis 6858:64th (2nd Highland) 6838:60th (2/2nd London) 6828:58th (2/1st London) 6802:56th (1/1st London) 6792:54th (East Anglian) 6772:50th (Northumbrian) 6757:47th (1/2nd London) 6116:54th (East Anglian) 6096:50th (Northumbrian) 6041:23rd (Northumbrian) 5803:50th (Northumbrian) 4955:Lynch, Tim (2015). 4893:Botley, Oxfordshire 4689:Cassino to the Alps 4189:, pp. 113–114. 4177:, pp. 277, 79. 4109:, pp. 66, 105. 4077:, pp. 102–105. 4005:, pp. 353–354. 3933:, pp. 249–251. 3865:, pp. 13, 449. 3863:Molony et al. 2004b 3853:, pp. 632–636. 3851:Molony et al. 2004a 3827:Molony et al. 2004a 3817:, pp. 262–263. 3805:, pp. 214–215. 3799:Molony et al. 2004a 3783:Molony et al. 2004a 3759:Molony et al. 2004a 3737:, pp. 278–279. 3735:Molony et al. 2004a 3711:Molony et al. 2004a 3554:, pp. 287–288. 3473:, pp. 205–206. 3425:, pp. 184–187. 3168:, pp. 126–127. 3156:, pp. 123–125. 3002:, pp. 29, 228. 2942:, pp. 75, 232. 2930:, pp. 427–428. 2571:, pp. 277–278. 2559:, pp. 258–275. 2511:, pp. 130–133. 2480:infantry divisions. 2209:Manchester Regiment 2156:272nd Field Company 2153:271st Field Company 2150:270th Field Company 1218:Operation Avalanche 1168:Battle of Sedjenane 929:French North Africa 544:12th (Eastern) 496:Imperial War Museum 492:divisional insignia 429:British Indian Army 363:Leslie Hore-Belisha 341:Neville Chamberlain 6903:63rd (Royal Naval) 6863:65th (2nd Lowland) 6767:49th (West Riding) 6364:82nd (West Africa) 6359:81st (West Africa) 6349:11th (East Africa) 6185:Devon and Cornwall 6177:"County Divisions" 6091:49th (West Riding) 5866:Second World War ( 5834:Artillery Division 5737:49th (West Riding) 5295:Palgrave MacMillan 5190:Playfair, I. S. O. 5170:. Abingdon, Oxon: 4559:Salerno to Cassino 4433:The London Gazette 4390:The London Gazette 4347:, pp. 26, 43. 4201:, pp. 18, 84. 4157:, pp. 23, 77. 4093:The London Gazette 3917:The London Gazette 3797:, pp. 47–50; 3409:The London Gazette 3396:The London Gazette 3029:, pp. 19, 21. 2799:The London Gazette 2786:The London Gazette 2462:43rd (Wessex) 2329:amphibious assault 2192:Middlesex Regiment 2127:(from 11 May 1942) 2083:Divisional Troops 2069:Hampshire Regiment 2041:Sherwood Foresters 1764:Operation Keelhaul 1611:Yugoslav Partisans 1543: 1450: 1346:, based along the 1325: 1261: 1257:Landing Ship, Tank 1210:Operation Buttress 1172:1st Parachute 922:Hampshire Regiment 911:Lieutenant General 818:Lieutenant-General 789: 781:Universal Carriers 649: 469:Sherwood Foresters 361:On 29 March, 310:tensions increased 308:During the 1930s, 286:Operation Keelhaul 257:Dunkirk evacuation 212:formed during the 7297: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7236:Napoleonic Wars ( 7226: 7225: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7024:Second Boer War ( 7014: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7005: 6891: 6890: 6818:45th (2nd Wessex) 6723:Territorial Force 6718: 6717: 6422:First World War ( 6412: 6411: 6408: 6407: 5856: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5788:42nd (Lancashire) 5655:Prince of Wales's 5613: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5566:1st (UK) Armoured 5535:Prince of Wales's 5493: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5409:Divisions of the 5370:978-1-84415-645-0 5348:978-0-52144-317-3 5304:978-1-137-49419-1 5281:978-1-844-15585-9 5255:Gale & Polden 5241:978-1-84574-144-0 5222:978-0-19558-453-0 5203:978-1-845-74068-9 5181:978-0-7146-8091-0 5158:978-0-7190-2595-2 5092:978-1-47382-366-2 5073:978-1-84574-070-2 5054:978-1-84574-069-6 5035:978-0-85052-422-2 5012:978-0-862-41822-9 4989:978-0-465-00620-5 4966:978-0-75096-453-1 4947:978-1-874622-07-9 4928:978-0-742-54537-3 4902:978-1-78096-249-8 4879:978-1-84342-474-1 4839:978-1-84574-072-6 4820:978-1-845-74071-9 4798:978-0-75094-436-6 4789:The History Press 4775:978-0-116-30181-9 4745:978-0-199-24630-4 4722:978-0-304-35233-3 4685:Fisher, Ernest F. 4642:978-0-82621-738-7 4616:978-1-84603-122-9 4572:978-0-16038-068-6 4555:Blumenson, Martin 4546:978-0-582-30470-3 4519:978-0-300-14043-9 4493:978-0-520-23301-0 4065:, pp. 94–97. 4017:, pp. 85–87. 3773:, pp. 43–45. 3749:, pp. 39–42. 3677:, pp. 33–35. 3665:, pp. 30–32. 3641:, pp. 29–30. 3605:, pp. 24–26. 3581:, pp. 21–23. 3542:, pp. 20–21. 3515:, pp. 17–18. 3461:, pp. 51–52. 3258:, pp. 65–67. 2721:, pp. 75–76. 2636:, pp. 43–46. 2624:, pp. 41–42. 2478:53rd (Welsh) 2325:6,000 such troops 2301:Territorial Force 2217: 2216: 2190:2/7th Battalion, 2067:1/4th Battalion, 2039:2/5th Battalion, 2016:2/4th Battalion, 1993:2/6th Battalion, 1987:2/5th Battalion, 1967: 1966: 1949:7 September 1946 1875:Douglas Wimberley 1859:14 December 1940 1419:Aurunci Mountains 1267:, part of the US 1243:Salerno beachhead 1214:Strait of Messina 1164:North Irish Horse 961:Tunisian Campaign 887:Douglas Wimberley 627:Battle of Dunkirk 222:Tunisian Campaign 193: 192: 160:**Lamone Crossing 120:St Omer-La Bassée 111:Oak Tree Division 103:13,863–18,347 men 7327: 7232: 7231: 7170: 7169: 7035: 7034: 7020: 7019: 6941: 6940: 6878:68th (2nd Welsh) 6727: 6726: 6511: 6510: 6433: 6432: 6418: 6417: 6385:Beauman Division 5877: 5876: 5862: 5861: 5630: 5629: 5619: 5618: 5510: 5509: 5499: 5498: 5430: 5429: 5419: 5418: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5357:Whiting, Charles 5352: 5324: 5308: 5285: 5266: 5245: 5226: 5207: 5185: 5162: 5139: 5125: 5113: 5096: 5077: 5058: 5039: 5016: 4993: 4970: 4951: 4932: 4906: 4883: 4864: 4843: 4824: 4807:Jackson, William 4802: 4779: 4763: 4749: 4726: 4713:Cassell Military 4700: 4680: 4655:Butler, J. R. M. 4651:Ellis, Lionel F. 4646: 4620: 4601: 4587: 4576: 4550: 4534: 4523: 4497: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4447:46 Division 1946 4444: 4438: 4437: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4381: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4309: 4303: 4294: 4287:46 Division 1946 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4247:46 Division 1946 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4223:46 Division 1946 4220: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4190: 4187:46 Division 1946 4184: 4178: 4171:46 Division 1946 4164: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4107:46 Division 1946 4104: 4098: 4097: 4084: 4078: 4075:46 Division 1946 4072: 4066: 4063:46 Division 1946 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4039:46 Division 1946 4036: 4030: 4027:46 Division 1946 4024: 4018: 4015:46 Division 1946 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3991:46 Division 1946 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3908: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3806: 3795:46 Division 1946 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3771:46 Division 1946 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3747:46 Division 1946 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3723:46 Division 1946 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3699:46 Division 1946 3696: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3675:46 Division 1946 3672: 3666: 3663:46 Division 1946 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3639:46 Division 1946 3636: 3630: 3627:46 Division 1946 3624: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3603:46 Division 1946 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3579:46 Division 1946 3576: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3540:46 Division 1946 3537: 3528: 3525:46 Division 1946 3522: 3516: 3513:46 Division 1946 3510: 3501: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3400: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3297:46 Division 1946 3294: 3271: 3265: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3220: 3214: 3205: 3199: 3190: 3187:46 Division 1946 3184: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3003: 3000:Rhodes-Wood 1960 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2916:46 Division 1946 2913: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2860: 2849: 2843: 2834: 2828: 2819: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2790: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2722: 2716: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2664: 2658: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2490: 2487: 2481: 2454: 2448: 2441: 2435: 2432:official history 2428: 2422: 2395: 2389: 2378: 2372: 2365: 2359: 2352: 2346: 2338: 2332: 2320: 2314: 2310: 2304: 2288:Kitchener's Army 2283: 2277: 2273: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2229: 1974: 1973: 1938:6 November 1944 1916:John Hawkesworth 1900:3 November 1941 1892:28 October 1941 1853:Desmond Anderson 1826:5 December 1939 1820:Algernon Ransome 1802: 1801: 1563:26th Panzer 1407:landing at Anzio 1368:Garigliano River 1279:. En route, the 1232:Italian campaign 1226:John Hawkesworth 1076: 1075: 1062: 1061: 1048: 1047: 1034: 1033: 1020: 1019: 1006: 1005: 992: 991: 978: 977: 971: 809:Scottish Command 797:Desmond Anderson 766:Operation Aerial 754:from the beaches 742:Canal de Bergues 679:and crossed the 623:Battle of France 617:Battle of France 425:Algernon Ransome 389:Second World War 371:Territorial Army 352:Munich Agreement 343:met with German 261:Operation Aerial 253:logistical units 230:Territorial Army 226:Italian Campaign 218:Battle of France 214:Second World War 184:John Hawkesworth 136:Salerno landings 130:Italian Campaign 74:Territorial Army 72: 46: 34: 33: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7289: 7241: 7222: 7179: 7156: 7120: 7104: 7029: 7002: 6965: 6932: 6923:74th (Yeomanry) 6887: 6806: 6777:51st (Highland) 6714: 6673: 6632: 6591: 6572:17th (Northern) 6562:15th (Scottish) 6550: 6531:11th (Northern) 6502: 6427: 6404: 6368: 6322: 6305: 6234: 6170: 6101:51st (Highland) 6031:15th (Scottish) 5964: 5896: 5871: 5848: 5822: 5746: 5690: 5669: 5624: 5605: 5554: 5504: 5485: 5459: 5424: 5413: 5407: 5377: 5371: 5349: 5305: 5293:. Basingstoke: 5282: 5242: 5223: 5204: 5182: 5159: 5123: 5093: 5074: 5055: 5036: 5013: 4990: 4967: 4948: 4929: 4903: 4880: 4840: 4821: 4799: 4776: 4746: 4723: 4643: 4617: 4573: 4547: 4520: 4494: 4470: 4465: 4457: 4453: 4445: 4441: 4425: 4421: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4382: 4378: 4370: 4366: 4358: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4319: 4312: 4304: 4297: 4293:, British Zone. 4289:, p. 120; 4285:, p. 348; 4281: 4277: 4269: 4265: 4257: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4209: 4205: 4197: 4193: 4185: 4181: 4169:, p. 325; 4165: 4161: 4153: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4129: 4125: 4117: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4085: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3997: 3989: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3965: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3925: 3909: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3885: 3881: 3873: 3869: 3861: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3825: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3793: 3789: 3781: 3777: 3769: 3765: 3757: 3753: 3745: 3741: 3733: 3729: 3721: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3685: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3661: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3637: 3633: 3625: 3621: 3613: 3609: 3601: 3597: 3589: 3585: 3577: 3570: 3562: 3558: 3550: 3546: 3538: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3511: 3504: 3496: 3492: 3484: 3477: 3469: 3465: 3457: 3453: 3445: 3441: 3435:Alanbrooke 2001 3433: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3388: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3364: 3351: 3345:Alanbrooke 2001 3343: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3319: 3315: 3307: 3303: 3295: 3274: 3266: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3208: 3200: 3193: 3185: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3152: 3148: 3140: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3108: 3104: 3096: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3052: 3048: 3040: 3033: 3025: 3021: 3013: 3006: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2950: 2946: 2938: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2914: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2883: 2879: 2869: 2867: 2862: 2861: 2852: 2844: 2837: 2829: 2822: 2814: 2807: 2778: 2774: 2766: 2725: 2717: 2708: 2700: 2696: 2688: 2684: 2676: 2667: 2659: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2628: 2620: 2616: 2608: 2604: 2596: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2551: 2547:, pp. 3–4. 2543: 2539: 2533:Eisenhower 2007 2531: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2507: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2455: 2451: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2425: 2403:Royal Engineers 2399:Royal Artillery 2396: 2392: 2379: 2375: 2366: 2362: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2335: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2307: 2292:First World War 2284: 2280: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2207:9th Battalion, 2183:46th Regiment, 2146:Royal Engineers 2089:Royal Artillery 2022:6th Battalion, 2010:6th Battalion, 1972: 1970:Order of battle 1957:8 October 1946 1911:25 August 1943 1831:Henry O. Curtis 1813:2 October 1939 1797: 1773:Giles MacDonogh 1743:as part of the 1732: 1698:and then on to 1685:Araxos airfield 1666:. They entered 1660:railway station 1632:Greek Civil War 1595: 1561:. Faced by the 1516:River Marecchia 1442: 1317: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1007: 999: 998: 997: 993: 985: 984: 983: 979: 963: 957: 937:Operation Torch 852:First World War 840:German landings 813:Royal Artillery 774: 762:Pont-de-l'Arche 685:Battle of Sedan 677:Ardennes Forest 665:the Netherlands 661:invaded Belgium 629: 621:Main articles: 619: 582:Edmund Ironside 536:Royal Engineers 504: 488:Sherwood Forest 416: Infantry 402: 397: 306: 196: 186: 182: 178: 171: 159: 157: 155: 150: 145: 140: 138: 133: 128: 124: 122: 102: 52: 30: 23:First World War 19: 12: 11: 5: 7333: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7228: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7118: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7031: 7030: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6979: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6782:52nd (Lowland) 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6582:19th (Western) 6579: 6577:18th (Eastern) 6574: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6541:13th (Western) 6538: 6536:12th (Eastern) 6533: 6528: 6523: 6521:9th (Scottish) 6517: 6515: 6508: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6429: 6428: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6344:11th (African) 6341: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6313: 6311: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6220:Northumberland 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6179: 6175:Anti-Invasion 6172: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6106:52nd (Lowland) 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6026:12th (Eastern) 6023: 6021:9th (Highland) 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5906: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5883: 5881: 5873: 5872: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5636: 5634: 5626: 5625: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5516: 5514: 5506: 5505: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5436: 5434: 5426: 5425: 5415: 5414: 5406: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5383: 5376: 5375: 5369: 5353: 5347: 5325: 5309: 5303: 5286: 5280: 5267: 5246: 5240: 5227: 5221: 5208: 5202: 5186: 5180: 5163: 5157: 5140: 5114: 5097: 5091: 5078: 5072: 5059: 5053: 5040: 5034: 5017: 5011: 4994: 4988: 4971: 4965: 4952: 4946: 4933: 4927: 4911:Levy, James P. 4907: 4901: 4884: 4878: 4865: 4844: 4838: 4825: 4819: 4803: 4797: 4780: 4774: 4760:Grand Strategy 4750: 4744: 4727: 4721: 4701: 4681: 4647: 4641: 4621: 4615: 4602: 4577: 4571: 4551: 4545: 4524: 4518: 4498: 4492: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4463: 4451: 4439: 4419: 4404:"Army Notes". 4396: 4376: 4364: 4362:, p. 157. 4360:Messenger 1994 4349: 4337: 4333:MacDonogh 2009 4325: 4310: 4308:, p. 160. 4295: 4291:MacDonogh 2009 4275: 4263: 4261:, p. 171. 4251: 4239: 4237:, p. 169. 4227: 4225:, p. 112. 4215: 4213:, p. 165. 4203: 4191: 4179: 4159: 4147: 4145:, p. 206. 4135: 4123: 4111: 4099: 4079: 4067: 4055: 4053:, p. 125. 4043: 4031: 4019: 4007: 3995: 3983: 3971: 3969:, p. 540. 3967:Nicholson 1956 3959: 3947: 3945:, p. 317. 3935: 3923: 3903: 3891: 3889:, p. 128. 3879: 3877:, p. 130. 3867: 3855: 3843: 3839:Blumenson 1993 3831: 3819: 3815:Blumenson 1993 3807: 3803:Blumenson 1993 3787: 3785:, p. 438. 3775: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3703: 3691: 3679: 3667: 3655: 3643: 3631: 3619: 3607: 3595: 3593:, p. 328. 3583: 3568: 3566:, p. 299. 3556: 3544: 3529: 3517: 3502: 3490: 3488:, p. 313. 3475: 3463: 3451: 3439: 3437:, p. 167. 3427: 3415: 3382: 3370: 3349: 3337: 3325: 3323:, p. 436. 3313: 3301: 3272: 3270:, p. 242. 3260: 3248: 3246:, p. 121. 3236: 3234:, p. 123. 3221: 3206: 3191: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3144:, p. 122. 3134: 3132:, p. 131. 3122: 3116:, p. 75; 3102: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3056:, p. 19; 3046: 3031: 3019: 3017:, p. 228. 3004: 2992: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2901: 2889: 2877: 2850: 2848:, p. 325. 2835: 2833:, p. 324. 2820: 2818:, p. 232. 2805: 2772: 2723: 2706: 2694: 2682: 2665: 2661:Messenger 1994 2650: 2646:Messenger 1994 2638: 2626: 2614: 2602: 2600:, p. 518. 2585: 2583:, p. 281. 2573: 2561: 2549: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2500: 2492: 2491: 2482: 2449: 2436: 2423: 2390: 2373: 2369:Edmund Osborne 2360: 2347: 2333: 2315: 2305: 2278: 2267: 2266: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174:46th Battalion 2171: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2061: 2060: 2053:16th Battalion 2050: 2047: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1991: 1979: 1978: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960:Major-General 1958: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1941:Major-General 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922:28 April 1944 1919: 1918: 1914:Major-General 1912: 1908: 1907: 1903:Major-General 1901: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1884:Major-General 1882: 1878: 1877: 1873:Major-General 1871: 1867: 1866: 1862:Major-General 1860: 1856: 1855: 1851:Major-General 1849: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1829:Major-General 1827: 1823: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1796: 1793: 1731: 1728: 1664:Sedes Air Base 1594: 1591: 1464:and enter the 1441: 1438: 1376:Bernhardt Line 1348:River Volturno 1337:Salerno mutiny 1316: 1313: 1244: 1241: 1236:Main article: 1233: 1230: 1228:took command. 1160:Churchill tank 1112:French Tunisia 1108:French Algeria 1091: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1038:Kasserine Pass 1037: 1036: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1001: 1000: 995: 994: 987: 986: 981: 980: 973: 972: 966: 965: 964: 959:Main article: 956: 953: 949:George VI 864:Cambridgeshire 856:Victoria Cross 773: 770: 720:Canal between 618: 615: 521:counter-attack 503: 500: 484:North Midlands 401: 398: 396: 393: 338:prime minister 330:Czechoslovakia 305: 302: 245:United Kingdom 238:North Midlands 194: 191: 190: 173: 167: 166: 162: 161: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 49:Formation sign 47: 39: 38: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7332: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7244: 7239: 7233: 7229: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7177: 7174:Crimean War ( 7171: 7167: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7027: 7021: 7017: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6742:43rd (Wessex) 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6685:36th (Ulster) 6683: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6425: 6419: 6415: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6390:Royal Marines 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6339:2nd (African) 6337: 6335: 6334:1st (African) 6332: 6331: 6329: 6325: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6239:Anti-Aircraft 6237: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6126:56th (London) 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6081:47th (London) 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6061:43rd (Wessex) 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5859: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5793:43rd (Wessex) 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5743: 5742:56th (London) 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5687: 5686:16th Airborne 5684: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5672: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5620: 5616: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5500: 5496: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5392: 5390: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5372: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5340: 5337:. Cambridge: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5273: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5253:. Aldershot: 5252: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5214: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5122: 5121: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5046: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5004: 5001:. Edinburgh: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4939: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4767: 4762: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4705:Fraser, David 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4608: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4532: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4511: 4508:. New Haven: 4507: 4503: 4502:Allport, Alan 4499: 4495: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4472: 4460: 4455: 4449:, p. 18. 4448: 4443: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4380: 4374:, p. 89. 4373: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4354: 4346: 4341: 4334: 4329: 4323:, p. 58. 4322: 4321:Mitchell 1998 4317: 4315: 4307: 4302: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4272: 4267: 4260: 4255: 4248: 4243: 4236: 4231: 4224: 4219: 4212: 4207: 4200: 4195: 4188: 4183: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4156: 4151: 4144: 4139: 4132: 4127: 4120: 4115: 4108: 4103: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4083: 4076: 4071: 4064: 4059: 4052: 4047: 4041:, p. 95. 4040: 4035: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4011: 4004: 3999: 3993:, p. 84. 3992: 3987: 3980: 3975: 3968: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3932: 3927: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3900: 3895: 3888: 3883: 3876: 3871: 3864: 3859: 3852: 3847: 3840: 3835: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3811: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3784: 3779: 3772: 3767: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3731: 3725:, p. 36. 3724: 3719: 3712: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3689:, p. 33. 3688: 3683: 3676: 3671: 3664: 3659: 3652: 3647: 3640: 3635: 3629:, p. 29. 3628: 3623: 3616: 3611: 3604: 3599: 3592: 3587: 3580: 3575: 3573: 3565: 3560: 3553: 3548: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3527:, p. 19. 3526: 3521: 3514: 3509: 3507: 3499: 3494: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3472: 3467: 3460: 3455: 3449:, p. 68. 3448: 3443: 3436: 3431: 3424: 3419: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3379: 3374: 3368:, p. 76. 3367: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3347:, p. 95. 3346: 3341: 3334: 3329: 3322: 3317: 3310: 3305: 3299:, p. 15. 3298: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3269: 3264: 3257: 3252: 3245: 3240: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3218: 3213: 3211: 3204:, p. 64. 3203: 3198: 3196: 3189:, p. 14. 3188: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3167: 3166:Weinberg 1994 3162: 3155: 3154:Weinberg 1994 3150: 3143: 3142:Weinberg 1994 3138: 3131: 3126: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3100:, p. 21. 3099: 3094: 3088:, p. 83. 3087: 3082: 3075: 3070: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3011: 3009: 3001: 2996: 2990:, p. 52. 2989: 2984: 2977: 2972: 2966:, p. 42. 2965: 2960: 2954:, p. 40. 2953: 2948: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2924: 2918:, p. 13. 2917: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2881: 2865: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2817: 2812: 2810: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2776: 2770:, p. 75. 2769: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2704:, p. 66. 2703: 2698: 2692:, p. 64. 2691: 2686: 2680:, p. 48. 2679: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2663:, p. 49. 2662: 2657: 2655: 2648:, p. 47. 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2612:, p. 53. 2611: 2606: 2599: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2582: 2577: 2570: 2565: 2558: 2553: 2546: 2541: 2535:, p. 10. 2534: 2529: 2523:, p. 88. 2522: 2517: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2486: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2453: 2446: 2440: 2433: 2427: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2370: 2364: 2357: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2309: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2224: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2198:2nd Battalion 2196: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886:Miles Dempsey 1883: 1881:15 June 1941 1880: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1817:Major-General 1815: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1676:Ronald Scobie 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1510:and captured 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1496:Monte Colombo 1493: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1480:Gerard Norton 1478: 1474: 1473:Montegridolfo 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344:Volturno Line 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1089: 970: 962: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 915: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891:Miles Dempsey 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 819: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 786: 782: 778: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 697: 695: 691: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 657:Western Front 654: 646: 642: 638: 633: 628: 624: 614: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 580: 576: 574: 569: 565: 561: 560:Saint-Nazaire 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 513: 509: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 423: 422:Major-General 419: 415: 411: 407: 392: 390: 385: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 346: 342: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 278: 274: 269: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 205: 201: 195:Military unit 189: 185: 181: 177: 174: 168: 163: 158:**Romini Line 154: 149: 144: 143:Volturno Line 137: 131: 127: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 45: 40: 35: 32: 28: 24: 16: 6787:53rd (Welsh) 6695:38th (Welsh) 6678:5th New Army 6637:4th New Army 6596:3rd New Army 6587:20th (Light) 6567:16th (Irish) 6555:2nd New Army 6546:14th (Light) 6526:10th (Irish) 6514:1st New Army 6436:Regular Army 6210:Lincolnshire 6111:53rd (Welsh) 6075: 6051:38th (Welsh) 5892:6th Airborne 5887:1st Airborne 5818:53rd (Welsh) 5681:6th Airborne 5559:Combat units 5464:Combat units 5411:British Army 5360: 5333: 5312: 5290: 5271: 5250: 5231: 5212: 5193: 5167: 5144: 5119: 5101: 5082: 5063: 5044: 5021: 4998: 4978:. New York: 4975: 4956: 4937: 4914: 4888: 4869: 4848: 4829: 4810: 4784: 4759: 4754:Gibbs, N. H. 4731: 4708: 4688: 4659: 4628: 4606: 4588:. New York: 4583: 4558: 4530: 4505: 4479: 4461:, p. 4. 4459:Doherty 2007 4454: 4442: 4431: 4422: 4405: 4399: 4388: 4379: 4367: 4345:Allport 2009 4340: 4328: 4278: 4266: 4254: 4242: 4230: 4218: 4206: 4194: 4182: 4162: 4150: 4138: 4126: 4114: 4102: 4091: 4082: 4070: 4058: 4051:Pugsley 2003 4046: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3986: 3974: 3962: 3950: 3938: 3926: 3915: 3906: 3894: 3882: 3870: 3858: 3846: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3754: 3742: 3730: 3718: 3706: 3694: 3687:Konstam 2013 3682: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3634: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3586: 3559: 3547: 3520: 3493: 3466: 3454: 3442: 3430: 3418: 3407: 3394: 3385: 3373: 3340: 3328: 3321:Newbold 1988 3316: 3304: 3263: 3251: 3239: 3161: 3149: 3137: 3125: 3118:Murland 2016 3114:Smalley 2015 3105: 3093: 3086:Collier 1961 3081: 3069: 3049: 3022: 2995: 2983: 2971: 2964:Newbold 1988 2959: 2952:Newbold 1988 2947: 2935: 2928:Newbold 1988 2923: 2892: 2880: 2868:. Retrieved 2797: 2784: 2775: 2697: 2685: 2641: 2634:Simkins 2007 2629: 2617: 2605: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2504: 2496: 2495: 2485: 2452: 2439: 2426: 2393: 2386:battle drill 2376: 2363: 2350: 2336: 2318: 2308: 2281: 2271: 2262: 2261: 2082: 2062: 2031: 2005: 1982: 1943:Stephen Weir 1930:29 May 1944 1870:22 May 1941 1848:5 July 1940 1837:5 June 1940 1798: 1786: 1761: 1733: 1689: 1648: 1618:returned to 1599:Soviet Union 1596: 1571:River Lamone 1547:Stephen Weir 1544: 1489: 1470: 1454:V Corps 1451: 1431: 1384: 1360:Barbara Line 1341: 1326: 1280: 1265:X Corps 1262: 1199: 1180: 1149: 1128: 1097: 926: 884: 833: 790: 772:Home defence 730: 698: 694:River Scarpe 650: 637:field armies 577: 573:Lionel Ellis 525: 517:parachutists 512:Henry Curtis 505: 473: 403: 360: 348:Adolf Hitler 307: 294:Soviet Union 265: 242: 204:British Army 199: 197: 188:Stephen Weir 176:Henry Curtis 148:Monte Camino 31: 15: 6989:(later 3rd) 6380:1st Cavalry 6225:West Sussex 4980:Basic Books 4428:"No. 37796" 4385:"No. 37826" 4306:Rissik 2004 4167:Joslen 2003 4088:"No. 36928" 3943:Fisher 1993 3912:"No. 36764" 3486:Joslen 2003 3471:French 2001 3447:Joslen 2003 3423:Hudson 2007 3404:"No. 35021" 3391:"No. 30790" 3378:Joslen 2003 3366:Joslen 2003 3333:Joslen 2003 3309:Joslen 2003 3256:Fraser 1999 3130:Joslen 2003 3062:Joslen 2003 2940:Joslen 2003 2885:Joslen 2003 2846:Joslen 2003 2831:Joslen 2003 2816:Joslen 2003 2794:"No. 34542" 2781:"No. 34033" 2768:Joslen 2003 2719:Joslen 2003 2690:French 2001 2610:French 2001 2509:Joslen 2003 2472:, the 51st/ 2290:during the 2095:West Riding 1708:Peloponnese 1485:River Conca 1462:Gothic Line 1440:Gothic Line 1423:Castelforte 1387:Winter Line 1187:Eighth Army 907:Lewes Downs 880:East Anglia 821:Alan Brooke 681:River Meuse 641:army groups 594:Southampton 384:conscripted 326:Sudetenland 273:Gothic Line 153:Gothic Line 116:Engagements 108:Nickname(s) 7304:Categories 6395:Y Division 6354:12th (SDF) 5814:(Scottish) 4917:. Lanham: 4734:. Oxford: 4711:. London: 4677:1087882503 4468:References 3459:Place 2000 3268:Ellis 1954 3244:Ellis 1954 3232:Ellis 1954 3217:Lynch 2015 3202:Ellis 1954 3110:Lynch 2015 3098:Ellis 1954 3074:Lynch 2015 3058:Lynch 2015 3054:Ellis 1954 3042:Lynch 2015 3027:Ellis 1954 3015:Jones 2016 2988:Perry 1988 2976:Ellis 1954 2897:Gibbs 1976 2678:Perry 1988 2622:Perry 1988 2598:Gibbs 1976 2382:fieldcraft 1805:Appointed 1586:John Brunt 1500:Montescudo 1477:Lieutenant 1380:Calabritto 1308:Royal Navy 1302:, and the 1269:Fifth Army 1222:land mines 1162:-equipped 1010:Hunt's Gap 941:First Army 872:Home Guard 793:Manchester 653:Phoney War 608:, 10 604:, 18 552:logistical 480:battalions 412:, and the 345:chancellor 332:led to an 322:annexation 304:Background 224:, and the 172:commanders 165:Commanders 123:El Kouriza 6310:Deception 6230:Yorkshire 6205:Hampshire 5172:Routledge 5136:556820697 5110:500242218 5003:Canongate 4861:974510947 4707:(1999) . 4687:(1993) . 4598:974413933 4557:(1993) . 2702:Levy 2006 2581:Bell 1997 2569:Bell 1997 2557:Bell 1997 2545:Bell 1997 2497:Citations 2313:division. 2263:Footnotes 1841:Brigadier 1672:Red Cross 1520:Fiumicino 1512:Verucchio 1466:Po Valley 1434:Palestine 1282:Luftwaffe 1191:Bou Arada 1145:Sidi Nsir 1100:Liverpool 1080:Bou Arada 1024:Sidi Nsir 982:Sedjenane 945:Aldershot 876:exercises 718:La Bassée 598:Cherbourg 590:Lord Gort 400:Formation 156:**Coriano 60:1939–1947 7213:Highland 7100:Colonial 7038:Infantry 6998:Yeomanry 6811:2nd Line 6730:1st Line 6507:New Army 5969:Infantry 5902:Armoured 5880:Airborne 5751:Infantry 5695:Armoured 5674:Airborne 5665:Scottish 5623:Cold War 5545:Scottish 5331:(1994). 4913:(2006). 4756:(1976). 4697:31143820 4653:(1954). 4627:(2007). 4504:(2009). 2220:See also 1749:Yugoslav 1730:Post War 1704:Nauplion 1668:Salonika 1607:Bulgaria 1565:and the 1183:Kairouan 1174:and the 1124:materiel 1066:Kairouan 844:Dumfries 805:Scotland 734:Flanders 556:Brittany 532:pioneers 418:Brigades 312:between 210:division 207:infantry 93:Infantry 84:Infantry 7208:Cavalry 7125:Mounted 7116:Cavalry 7109:Cavalry 6970:Mounted 6944:Cavalry 6937:Cavalry 6327:African 6215:Norfolk 5660:Queen's 5540:Queen's 5450:Queen's 5321:6163164 5263:3164183 4657:(ed.). 4592:, Inc. 4537:Pearson 2870:10 July 2093:121st ( 1777:Tommies 1741:Austria 1696:Corinth 1692:Taranto 1655:Piraeus 1583:Captain 1492:Gemmano 1458:Bevagna 1374:on the 1354:, near 1273:Salerno 1116:Gourock 1104:Algiers 955:Tunisia 933:Tunisia 878:across 868:Norfolk 829:platoon 579:General 515:German 395:History 324:of the 314:Germany 292:to the 268:Salerno 170:Notable 139:*Naples 6443:Guards 6190:Dorset 5976:Guards 5910:Guards 5645:King's 5640:Guards 5525:King's 5520:Guards 5423:Active 5367: 5345: 5319: 5301: 5278: 5261: 5238: 5219: 5200: 5178: 5155: 5134: 5108: 5089: 5070: 5051: 5032: 5009: 4986: 4963: 4944: 4925: 4899: 4876: 4859: 4836: 4817: 4795: 4772: 4742: 4719: 4695: 4675: 4639: 4613: 4596: 4569: 4543: 4516: 4490: 2468:, the 2464:, the 1757:Vienna 1753:Styria 1720:Epirus 1718:, and 1716:Ithaca 1680:Patras 1620:Athens 1593:Greece 1528:Cesena 1298:, the 1277:Naples 823:, the 811:. The 726:Carvin 714:St Pol 702:Seclin 669:French 568:Rennes 564:Nantes 494:. The 408:, the 375:cadres 365:, the 318:allies 220:, the 202:was a 65:Branch 57:Active 25:, see 7285:Light 7218:Light 6987:2/2nd 6896:Other 6373:Other 6200:Essex 5827:Other 5650:Light 5530:Light 5455:Light 5445:Union 5124:(PDF) 4791:Ltd. 2296:cadre 2258:Notes 1700:Argos 1559:Forlì 1421:near 1411:Anzio 1403:DUKWs 1364:Sessa 1356:Capua 1195:Tunis 1140:Thala 996:Thala 758:Seine 706:Lille 645:corps 414:139th 410:138th 406:137th 126:Tunis 7238:list 7176:list 7095:11th 7090:10th 7026:list 6928:75th 6918:73rd 6913:72nd 6908:71st 6710:41st 6705:40th 6700:39th 6690:37th 6669:35th 6664:34th 6659:33rd 6654:32nd 6649:31st 6644:30th 6628:26th 6623:25th 6618:24th 6613:23rd 6608:22nd 6603:21st 6498:29th 6493:28th 6488:27th 6424:list 6316:See 6301:12th 6296:11th 6291:10th 6166:80th 6161:78th 6156:77th 6151:76th 6146:70th 6141:66th 6136:61st 6076:46th 6071:45th 6046:36th 6036:18th 5960:79th 5955:42nd 5950:11th 5945:10th 5868:list 5812:52nd 5808:51st 5783:40th 5778:13th 5732:11th 5365:ISBN 5343:ISBN 5317:OCLC 5299:ISBN 5276:ISBN 5259:OCLC 5236:ISBN 5217:ISBN 5198:ISBN 5176:ISBN 5153:ISBN 5132:OCLC 5106:OCLC 5087:ISBN 5068:ISBN 5049:ISBN 5030:ISBN 5007:ISBN 4984:ISBN 4961:ISBN 4942:ISBN 4923:ISBN 4897:ISBN 4874:ISBN 4857:OCLC 4834:ISBN 4815:ISBN 4793:ISBN 4770:ISBN 4740:ISBN 4717:ISBN 4693:OCLC 4673:OCLC 4637:ISBN 4611:ISBN 4594:OCLC 4567:ISBN 4541:ISBN 4514:ISBN 4488:ISBN 3401:and 2872:2017 2791:and 2474:52nd 2456:The 2276:men. 1702:and 1549:, a 1399:Gari 1397:and 1395:Liri 1156:Béja 1120:Bône 1052:Béja 836:Fife 750:mole 744:and 724:and 722:Aire 663:and 639:and 625:and 562:and 538:and 198:The 98:Size 90:Role 80:Type 7280:7th 7275:6th 7270:5th 7265:4th 7260:3rd 7255:2nd 7250:1st 7203:4th 7198:3rd 7193:2nd 7188:1st 7152:5th 7147:4th 7142:3rd 7137:2nd 7132:1st 7085:9th 7080:8th 7075:7th 7070:6th 7065:5th 7060:4th 7055:3rd 7050:2nd 7045:1st 6993:4th 6982:2nd 6977:1st 6961:3rd 6956:2nd 6951:1st 6483:8th 6478:7th 6473:6th 6468:5th 6463:4th 6458:3rd 6453:2nd 6448:1st 6286:9th 6281:8th 6276:7th 6271:6th 6266:5th 6261:4th 6256:3rd 6251:2nd 6246:1st 6016:8th 6011:7th 6006:6th 6001:5th 5996:4th 5991:3rd 5986:2nd 5981:1st 5940:9th 5935:8th 5930:7th 5925:6th 5920:2nd 5915:1st 5773:5th 5768:3rd 5763:2nd 5758:1st 5727:7th 5722:6th 5717:4th 5712:3rd 5707:2nd 5702:1st 5591:6th 5586:5th 5581:4th 5576:3rd 5571:2nd 4410:doi 1601:'s 1468:. 1429:. 882:. 760:at 752:or 328:in 240:. 7306:: 5341:. 5297:. 5257:. 5174:. 5151:. 5130:. 5028:. 5005:. 4982:. 4921:. 4891:. 4855:. 4768:. 4738:. 4715:. 4671:. 4663:. 4635:. 4565:. 4539:. 4512:. 4486:. 4430:. 4387:. 4352:^ 4313:^ 4298:^ 4090:. 3914:. 3571:^ 3532:^ 3505:^ 3478:^ 3406:. 3393:. 3352:^ 3275:^ 3224:^ 3209:^ 3194:^ 3173:^ 3034:^ 3007:^ 2904:^ 2853:^ 2838:^ 2823:^ 2808:^ 2796:. 2783:. 2726:^ 2709:^ 2668:^ 2653:^ 2588:^ 2200:, 2176:, 2055:, 1362:. 1147:. 1106:, 951:. 768:. 696:. 584:, 546:, 358:. 300:. 7240:) 7178:) 7028:) 6426:) 5870:) 5810:/ 5402:e 5395:t 5388:v 5373:. 5351:. 5323:. 5307:. 5284:. 5265:. 5244:. 5225:. 5206:. 5184:. 5161:. 5138:. 5112:. 5095:. 5076:. 5057:. 5038:. 5015:. 4992:. 4969:. 4950:. 4931:. 4905:. 4882:. 4863:. 4842:. 4823:. 4801:. 4778:. 4748:. 4725:. 4699:. 4679:. 4645:. 4619:. 4600:. 4575:. 4549:. 4522:. 4496:. 4416:. 4412:: 2874:. 2421:. 2371:. 2331:. 151:* 146:* 141:* 134:* 132:: 29:.

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46th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)

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