683:
40:
567:(CBE) and was also mentioned in despatches for his service in France and Belgium. On 9 December 1940 Hawkesworth was promoted to the acting rank of major-general and was appointed Director of Military Training (DMT) at the War Office. In this role he was responsible for general military training for
900:
mourning the "loss of a most highly-valued friendship to his many comrades-in-arms in the
Mediterranean theatre…We shall not forget General Hawkesworth, and England has our eternal gratitude for producing men of his staunch integrity and character." The post-war British Army had been deprived of a
769:
a few days later. After holding the line for the next few weeks, in March the division was relieved by
Hawkesworth's old command, the 4th Division, and withdrawn to Egypt and Palestine to rest and refit, having sustained more than 5,000 casualties since landing at Salerno some six months prior.
785:, fell ill. Hawkesworth returned to the 46th Division in early June. By July the 46th was back in Italy, now up to strength (largely from anti-aircraft gunners who had been retrained as infantrymen), as part of Lieutenant-General
1636:
761:. Lack of assault boats and heavy German resistance condemned it to failure, with heavy losses, mainly to the 128th (Hampshire) Brigade. The 46th Division's failure was to have serious repercussions for the
816:
On 6 November 1944 Hawkesworth was promoted to the acting rank of lieutenant-general and became GOC of X Corps in place of McCreery, who was moved up to take command of the Eighth Army. When the
571:
at a time when the
British Army was undergoing a rapid expansion. His rank of major-general was made temporary on 9 December 1941, and, on 25 December 1941, his rank was made permanent.
1686:
1666:
839:. By this time, however, it had become apparent that Hawkesworth was suffering from a serious heart condition. He died on the way home to Britain, when he suffered a
828:
and to assume control of military operations so that Scobie could concentrate more on the highly complex and sensitive political aspects of the
British involvement.
774:
1641:
1621:
1681:
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242:
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450:, on 1 July 1916, he was one of few officers not to be killed or wounded as his battalion sustained 460 casualties. In 1921 was awarded the French
518:
207:
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1626:
1691:
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594:) to create a "mixed" division and training began for overseas service. In the New Years honours list of 1943 Hawkesworth was appointed
1671:
1646:
537:
1701:
1656:
652:(POWs), although heavy casualties were sustained by Hawkesworth's division. For his services in Tunisia Hawkesworth was awarded the
1711:
540:(BEF) in France. However, unlike in the First World War, there was no immediate action and, in late 1939, the brigade moved to the
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1553:
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675:(TA) formation that had seen service in Tunisia alongside his 4th Division, after the division's former GOC, Major-General
1616:
614:
490:
293:
160:
862:, Degree of Commander. He had also been mentioned in despatches in August 1944 for his services in the Italian theatre.
544:
near Metz, where it gained experience engaging the enemy in patrolling actions. He commanded the brigade throughout the
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were sent there to maintain internal stability. In late 1944 Hawkesworth and his X Corps HQ were sent to help calm the
719:
308:
246:
1426:
1407:
482:
20:
1503:
694:
and other senior Allied commanders at Anzio, Italy, 5 May 1944. Hawkesworth is pictured on the far right wearing a
273:
831:
By March 1945 Hawkesworth and his HQ had returned to Italy. X Corps was in a reserve role and not involved in the
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493:, becoming a GSO1 in 1937. On promotion he commanded the 2nd Battalion, East Yorkshire Regiment and was
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in April 1945, which led to the surrender of Axis forces in Italy in early May and the
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but in late August
Hawkesworth was ordered to hand over his division to Major-General
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from 1930 to 1932, before becoming deputy assistant adjutant-general on the staff of
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340:
1573:
1438:
Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key
British Generals of World War II
875:
715:
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545:
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The Plain Cook and the Great
Showman: The First and Eighth Armies in North Africa
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until 1934. He was on the directing staff of the Staff
College, Camberley as a
368:
167:
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The 4th
Division, after suffering heavy losses in Tunisia, was rested for the
563:, who had commanded a battalion in the brigade, and, in August, he was made a
52:, pictured here on the right, alongside Major-General John Hawkesworth aboard
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Hawkesworth handed over command of the 12th
Brigade on 18 June to Brigadier
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withdrew from Greece, from October British troops under Lieutenant-General
802:
786:
541:
466:, holding various junior regimental and staff postings until attending the
418:
during the war, mainly with the 1st Battalion of his regiment, part of the
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53:
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In early May 1944, Hawkesworth spent a month in temporary command of the
750:
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until the fighting ended on 13 May, with the surrender of nearly 250,000
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376:
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372:
89:
855:
844:
679:, was relieved of his command and arrested for a security violation.
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254:
109:
1637:
British military personnel of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
39:
19:
This article is about the British Army general. For other uses, see
1470:
1466:
Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War
578:
and returned to the 4th Infantry Division and was appointed as its
379:, playing in the School XV in 1911–1912. One of his teammates was
610:
602:
93:
85:
1441:
897:
742:
590:) was substituted for one of the three infantry brigades (the
847:, on 3 June 1945 at the age of fifty-two. He was appointed a
757:
in January 1944 the division made an assault crossing of the
367:
Hawkesworth was born on 19 February 1893 and was educated at
874:, who at the time was also serving with the 4th Battalion,
870:
He left his wife, Helen Jane, and an only son, also named
556:
at the end of May 1940, leaving France himself on 1 June.
410:
on 15 August 1914, eleven days after Britain entered the
525:. The brigade was one of three which formed part of the
586:. Shortly after he assumed command a tank brigade (the
574:
In March 1942 Hawkesworth handed over to Major-General
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1280:
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1223:
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1419:
Alexander's Generals (the Italian Campaign 1944–1945)
805:. The division was involved in heavy fighting during
667:, and received new orders to take over as GOC of the
1687:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
1667:
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1374:
1277:
1220:
1105:
849:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
632:. The division, transferring to Lieutenant-General
513:In October 1939, a month after the outbreak of the
243:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
362:
1598:
402:on 23 January 1914, before being gazetted as a
323:(19 February 1893 – 3 June 1945) was a senior
1642:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1622:British Army personnel killed in World War II
1310:(Supplement). 24 November 1944. p. 5377.
1196:(Supplement). 12 December 1941. p. 7093.
1176:(Supplement). 20 December 1940. p. 7206.
489:(GSO3) from 1934 to 1937 and was promoted to
961:(Supplement). 4 February 1921. p. 1039.
753:(also known as the Gustav Line). During the
565:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1682:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
1370:(Supplement). 22 August 1944. p. 3926.
1136:(Supplement). 16 August 1940. p. 5075.
854:For his services in Italy he was awarded a
462:He remained in the British Army during the
1273:(Supplement). 3 August 1943. p. 3522.
1253:(Supplement). 29 December 1942. p. 3.
1216:(Supplement). 2 January 1942. p. 129.
1156:(Supplement). 25 April 1941. p. 2423.
896:, sent a tribute from his headquarters in
843:while on board his troopship which lay at
745:in early October the division crossed the
698:, and to the left of him is Major-General
1707:Academics of the Staff College, Camberley
1662:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
1350:(Supplement). 31 July 1945. p. 3962.
809:, the Eighth Army's major assault on the
355:in Greece, before suffering from a fatal
1416:
1397:
1360:
1340:
1330:(Supplement). 3 July 1945. p. 3490.
1320:
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601:Hawkesworth landed with his division in
375:from 1907 to 1912, where he excelled at
640:, took part in the final stages of the
517:, Hawkesworth was given command of the
1599:
609:in late March 1943, and soon moved to
1632:British Army personnel of World War I
1627:British Army generals of World War II
1462:
613:, where it came under the command of
394:He joined the unattached list of the
1692:War Office personnel in World War II
1435:
1380:
1288:
1231:
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765:, to the right of the 46th, when it
343:in early 1943, later commanding the
1652:Companions of the Order of the Bath
1421:. London: William Kimber & Co.
813:defences in September and October.
767:attempted to cross the Rapido River
706:The 46th Division took part in the
508:
457:
13:
596:Companion of the Order of the Bath
297:Sir John Ledlie Inglis Hawkesworth
247:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
1723:
1672:People educated at St Bees School
1647:Commanders of the Legion of Merit
1497:
1101:. 23 December 1938. p. 8177.
858:to his DSO and the United States
648:soldiers who subsequently became
438:three times, ending the war as a
190:Military Command Athens (1944–45)
21:John Hawkesworth (disambiguation)
1702:British Army lieutenant generals
1657:East Yorkshire Regiment officers
1061:. 30 October 1934. p. 6862.
582:(GOC), succeeding Major-General
536:, and was then serving with the
274:Commander of the Legion of Merit
38:
1712:Military personnel from Cumbria
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1081:. 29 January 1937. p. 618.
1021:. 7 February 1930. p. 798.
1001:. 15 January 1929. p. 400.
981:. 21 January 1927. p. 435.
729:and, repelling numerous fierce
327:officer who served during both
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941:. 9 August 1914. p. 7100.
925:
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710:on 9 September as part of the
487:general staff officer, Grade 3
363:Early life and First World War
1:
1677:People of the Greek Civil War
1041:. 5 April 1932. p. 2215.
904:
775:British 1st Infantry Division
755:First Battle of Monte Cassino
624:, part of Lieutenant-General
521:, taking over from Brigadier
901:popular and able commander.
781:when its GOC, Major General
7:
865:
797:, under Lieutenant-General
714:, under Lieutenant-General
654:Distinguished Service Order
538:British Expeditionary Force
389:The Queen's College, Oxford
251:Distinguished Service Order
10:
1728:
1617:Territorial Force officers
1554:GOC 46th Infantry Division
1417:Blaxland, Gregory (1979).
1398:Blaxland, Gregory (1977).
880:North-West Europe Campaign
580:General Officer Commanding
548:, finally being forced to
426:(later transferred to the
18:
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1527:GOC 4th Infantry Division
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739:128th (Hampshire) Brigade
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1504:Generals of World War II
837:end of the war in Europe
763:US 36th (Texas) Division
741:). After the capture of
708:Allied invasion of Italy
468:Staff College, Camberley
391:to read Modern History.
495:mentioned in despatches
470:between 1927 and 1928.
408:East Yorkshire Regiment
347:throughout most of the
259:Mentioned in Despatches
214:East Yorkshire Regiment
181:East Yorkshire Regiment
1547:Harold Freeman-Attwood
1436:Mead, Richard (2007).
703:
677:Harold Freeman-Attwood
669:46th Infantry Division
552:where his brigade was
198:46th Infantry Division
919:The Education Outlook
718:, then serving under
685:
527:4th Infantry Division
519:12th Infantry Brigade
479:15th Infantry Brigade
387:. He then went up to
208:12th Infantry Brigade
203:4th Infantry Division
149:Years of service
1574:Sir Richard McCreery
1463:Smart, Nick (2005).
716:Sir Richard McCreery
700:Philip Gregson-Ellis
688:Sir Harold Alexander
554:evacuated to England
121:North Front Cemetery
32:Sir John Hawkesworth
16:British Army general
1697:People from St Bees
1537:Hayman Hayman-Joyce
1479:Pen and Sword Books
921:. 1912. p. 17.
889:, commander of the
791:British Eighth Army
690:with Major General
665:Hayman Hayman-Joyce
607:French North Africa
448:Battle of the Somme
414:. He served on the
396:Territorial Reserve
59:, 6 September 1943.
1367:The London Gazette
1347:The London Gazette
1327:The London Gazette
1307:The London Gazette
1270:The London Gazette
1250:The London Gazette
1213:The London Gazette
1193:The London Gazette
1173:The London Gazette
1153:The London Gazette
1133:The London Gazette
1098:The London Gazette
1078:The London Gazette
1058:The London Gazette
1038:The London Gazette
1018:The London Gazette
998:The London Gazette
978:The London Gazette
958:The London Gazette
938:The London Gazette
720:Lieutenant General
704:
696:Parachutist Helmet
630:British First Army
615:Lieutenant-General
550:retreat to Dunkirk
491:lieutenant colonel
294:Lieutenant-General
161:Lieutenant-General
46:Richard L. Conolly
1595:
1594:
1588:Succeeded by
1561:Succeeded by
1534:Succeeded by
1512:Military offices
1455:978-1-86227-431-0
799:Charles Keightley
661:Sicilian campaign
642:Tunisian campaign
404:second lieutenant
385:Bishop of Rangoon
341:Tunisian Campaign
335:he commanded the
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882:. On 10 August,
876:Grenadier Guards
851:on 2 June 1945.
787:Sir Oliver Leese
759:Garigliano river
673:Territorial Army
650:prisoners of war
626:Kenneth Anderson
546:Battle of France
515:Second World War
509:Second World War
483:Northern Command
458:Between the wars
349:Italian Campaign
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807:Operation Olive
779:Anzio beachhead
712:British X Corps
692:Lucian Truscott
618:Charles Allfrey
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412:First World War
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885:
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822:Ronald Scobie
819:
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784:
783:Ronald Penney
780:
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764:
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748:
747:Volturno Line
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
727:US Fifth Army
724:
723:Mark W. Clark
721:
717:
713:
709:
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697:
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576:John Whitaker
572:
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531:Major-General
528:
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475:brigade major
473:He served as
471:
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432:21st Division
429:
425:
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416:Western Front
413:
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397:
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346:
345:46th Division
342:
338:
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331:. During the
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44:Rear Admiral
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1579:
1564:Stephen Weir
1552:
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1437:
1418:
1399:
1391:Bibliography
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841:heart attack
830:
815:
806:
772:
735:Manley James
705:
658:
600:
573:
558:
542:Maginot Line
523:George Clark
512:
472:
461:
428:64th Brigade
424:6th Division
420:18th Brigade
400:British Army
393:
383:, later the
366:
357:heart attack
337:4th Division
325:British Army
296:
292:
221:Battles/wars
143:British Army
105:(1945-06-03)
55:
25:
1612:1945 deaths
1607:1893 births
1581:GOC X Corps
1520:John Swayne
1362:"No. 36668"
1342:"No. 37204"
1322:"No. 37161"
1302:"No. 36808"
1265:"No. 36120"
1245:"No. 35481"
1208:"No. 35406"
1188:"No. 35381"
1168:"No. 35021"
1148:"No. 35146"
1128:"No. 34926"
1093:"No. 34582"
1073:"No. 34364"
1053:"No. 34100"
1033:"No. 33814"
1013:"No. 33577"
993:"No. 33457"
973:"No. 33241"
953:"No. 32218"
933:"No. 28894"
818:Axis forces
811:Gothic Line
751:Winter Line
584:John Swayne
569:other ranks
561:Daniel Beak
503:Arab revolt
501:during the
434:), and was
339:during the
229:Arab revolt
123:, Gibraltar
103:3 June 1945
65:Nickname(s)
1601:Categories
1585:1944–1945
1558:1943–1944
1531:1942–1943
1488:1844150496
1402:. Kimber.
905:References
381:G. A. West
373:Cumberland
329:World Wars
129:Allegiance
90:Cumberland
79:1893-02-19
1381:Mead 2007
1289:Mead 2007
1232:Mead 2007
1115:Mead 2007
845:Gibraltar
801:, on the
499:Palestine
444:first day
442:. On the
406:into the
281:Relations
271:(Belgium)
216:(1937–39)
210:(1939–40)
205:(1942–43)
200:(1943–44)
152:1914–1945
110:Gibraltar
54:USS
50:U.S. Navy
1471:Barnsley
866:End note
686:General
638:IX Corps
529:, under
266:(France)
187:Commands
137:Service/
68:"Ginger"
56:Biscayne
884:General
878:in the
795:V Corps
777:in the
737:of the
656:(DSO).
622:V Corps
611:Tunisia
603:Algeria
477:of the
446:of the
440:captain
436:wounded
430:of the
422:of the
398:of the
353:X Corps
193:X Corps
94:England
86:St Bees
48:of the
1485:
1452:
1442:Stroud
1425:
1406:
898:Vienna
891:Allied
743:Naples
598:(CB).
318:&
253:&
239:Awards
195:(1944)
139:branch
116:Buried
377:rugby
314:
312:,
307:
305:,
287:(son)
172:22835
1483:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1423:ISBN
1404:ISBN
872:John
671:, a
646:Axis
592:11th
588:21st
177:Unit
157:Rank
100:Died
73:Born
856:bar
793:'s
789:'s
725:'s
636:'s
628:'s
620:'s
605:in
320:Bar
316:DSO
302:KBE
261:(3)
255:Bar
1603::
1481:.
1477::
1473:,
1469:.
1444:,
1440:.
1364:.
1344:.
1324:.
1304:.
1279:^
1267:.
1247:.
1222:^
1210:.
1190:.
1170:.
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1130:.
1107:^
1095:.
1075:.
1055:.
1035:.
1015:.
995:.
975:.
955:.
935:.
505:.
454:.
371:,
309:CB
299:,
92:,
88:,
1491:.
1458:.
1431:.
1412:.
702:.
81:)
77:(
23:.
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