2nd Royal Surrey Militia

1436:, awarded to the regiment by the Duke of York at a royal review at Ashford in 1803. About 1810 the officers' shoulder-belt plate had the royal cipher 'GR' and crown within a garter inscribed 'SURREY 2ND REGT. MILITIA'. About 1830 the buttons had the garter star within a garter inscribed 'ROYAL II SURREY'. This was later replaced by the numeral 'II' within the garter inscribed 'SECOND ROYAL SURREY REGT.', surmounted with the royal crest (the lion and crown) with a spray of oak leaves one either side. New badges were authorised for militia regiments in 1860: the lion and crown, with an oak wreath for the cap, or an oak leaf and crown on the forage cap. The shako plate had the star authorised in 1803, with 'II' in the centre; from 1860 the Roman numeral was replaced by the royal crest. In 1869 the 2nd RLM abandoned the much-disliked 1860 forage cap badge and reverted to the 1803 star. 756:

re-attested to complete their five years' service: 160 re-attested, 260 declined. However, a revised War Office order arrived in the afternoon and the 260 men were ordered back to attend parade. By this time many were drunk and the 24 remaining men of the Grenadier Company had to be deployed with fixed bayonets across the entrance to the drill field before the 10-man guard was turned out from the barracks. These two small armed parties cleared the boisterous civilians and forced the men back into the drill ground. The confusion over the badly-drafted 1852 Act was cleared up, and the men were eventually allowed to take their discharge and go home. This left the 2nd RSM with only 394 effective men.

810: 1140: 865: 42: 703:, enacted during a period of international tension. As before, units were raised and administered on a county basis, and filled by voluntary enlistment (although conscription by means of the militia ballot might be used if the counties failed to meet their quotas). Training was for 56 days on enlistment, then for 21–28 days per year, during which the men received full army pay. Under the Act, militia units could be embodied by Royal Proclamation for full-time home defence service in three circumstances: 55: 73: 399:, and almost 300 had transferred by October 1800. With the lowered level of invasion alert in 1799, the militia quotas were reduced and many men of the supplementary militia were sent to their homes. Colonel Onslow argued strongly for the retention of the 2nd Surreys, even at a reduced establishment (Col Thomas Onslow was styled Viscount Cranley from 1801 when his father was advanced to an earldom). The regiment remained at Plymouth until November 1801 when it was marched to 793:

considered a success, being repeated in subsequent years; in 1871, although the recruits were trained in May, the regiment participated in the extensive Autumn Manoeuvres conducted that year. In 1867 the Militia Reserve was created, consisting of present and former militiamen who undertook to serve overseas in case of war. In 1870 The Earl of Lovelace resigned the command after 17 years and became the regiment's

635:(appointed colonel of the 2nd RLM after the resignation of his father in 1812), though there was criticism of the quality of the recruits received by the regiment. In May 1813 the regiment concentrated at Mullingar and marched to Dublin to await passage back to England, embarking on 30 June. In England it rejoined the depot and the recruiting parties operating across Surrey. The regiment was stationed at 722:, with Viscount Cranley as his lieutenant-colonel (first appointed in 1850). The reorganised regiment completed recruiting to its full establishment on 10 December 1852. It was called out for its first 28 days' training in April 1853 (though almost 400 of the enrolled men failed to appear), for which 40 drill instructors were borrowed from the regular army garrison at 767:. Although the regiment had volunteered for service overseas, its offer was not accepted. However, 75 men and a number of officers volunteered to transfer to the regulars, followed by another 90 in 1856, bringing to total to 315 men and seven officers during the war. The 2nd RSM left Guildford on 13 February 1856 (having remained billeted there until an outbreak of 647:). In the event the regiment supplied a detachment of 114 men for the 2nd Provisional Battalion, while four officers were posted to the 1st Provisional Bn. The 2nd Provisional Bn assembled at Chelmsford and marched to Portsmouth where the Militia Brigade was assembling, arriving on 5 March. The brigade embarked on 10–11 March 1814 and joined the 1235:') were quickly formed at the regimental depots. The SR battalions also swelled with new recruits and were soon well above their establishment strength. On 8 October 1914 each SR battalion was ordered to use the surplus to form a service battalion of the 4th New Army ('K4'). Accordingly the 3rd Reserve Bn formed the 945:. In October the battalion was withdrawn and sent down to guard Green Point Camp, a major prisoner of war camp at Cape Town. When the Boers invaded Cape Colony, units of town guards were formed, and a battalion about 1800 strong was placed under Col Fairtlough, who in March 1901 was put in command of the 642:

From November 1813 the militia were invited to volunteer for limited overseas service, primarily for garrison duties in Europe. Ten officers and 158 other ranks (ORs) of the 2nd RSM volunteered for this service, though a number changed their mind and transferred to the regular army instead (mainly to

506:

for a projected invasion, the 2nd RSM was part of a militia brigade under Maj-Gen Alexander McKenzie defending Hull. On 1 September 1805, the regiment had 561 men in eight companies under the command of Lt-Col Thomas Sutton. It remained at Hull throughout 1806. In April 1807 the 2nd RLM began a march

840:

from December 1875. This assigned Regular and Militia units to places in an order of battle of corps, divisions and brigades for the 'Active Army', even though these formations were entirely theoretical, with no staff or services assigned. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd RSM were assigned to 2nd Brigade of 2nd

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After the disembodiment the 2nd RSM was not called out for training again until 1858, but the permanent staff continued to be periodically inspected and worked as recruiters for the regular army, raising 144 men in 1857 and 157 in 1858. Although a number of militia regiments were embodied to relieve

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in December 1899, most of the regular army was sent to South Africa, and many militia units were embodied to replace them for home defence and to garrison certain overseas stations. The 3rd Queen's was embodied on 4 December 1899 and volunteered for overseas service. It embarked on 20 February 1900

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by the recruits to avoid another smallpox outbreak in Guildford. As an experiment in May 1867 the annual training was held at Aldershot in conjunction with the regular division stationed there. The 1st and 2nd RSM were both attached to 1st Brigade. The camp ended with a divisional field day and was

300:

In 1797, to release regulars for overseas service, the strength of the Militia was increased by the creation of the Supplementary Militia, also raised by means of the ballot. A third of Surrey's Supplementary Militia quota (820 men) was assigned as reinforcements to the 'Old Surrey Militia', as the

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on 18 April 1759. On 3 November the regiment was split into two battalions of five companies each, the 1st or Eastern and the 2nd or Western. (Some sources trace the later 2nd Royal Surrey Militia back to this battalion.) The Peace of Fontainebleau was signed on 3 November 1762, ending the war, and

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drew the lots for individual regiments and the resulting list remained in force with minor amendments until the end of the militia. The regiments raised before the peace of 1763 took the first 47 places: both Surrey regiments were deemed to predate 1763 (even though the 2nd had disappeared between

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the same year. Prior to the French Revolutionary War, the order of precedence for militia regiments had been decided by lot at the start of each camping season. However, the order balloted for in 1793 remained in force throughout the French Revolutionary War. Surrey's precedence of 18th applied to

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for the divisions serving overseas. In addition, 10 men at a time were to undergo training at Grantham as battalion machine gunners. The order stated that 'Great care should be taken in the selection of men for training as machine gunners as only well educated and intelligent men are suitable for

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By March 1902 the battalion was preparing to leave for home after a two-year tour of duty. The main body, which since 9 February had been holding the blockhouse section between Victoria West and Beaufort West, moved down to Cape Town for embarkation on 4 March. The companies under Maj Parsons at

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The 2nd RSM remained at Chelmsford until it returned to Guildford to be disembodied on 24 June 1814. The parties of men from 2nd Provisional Bn were paid off as soon as they arrived at Portsmouth and Plymouth in July. Although many militia regiments were embodied again after Napoleon's return to

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were presented by Viscountess Cranley. The regiment was then embodied for service on 1 February 1855. However, a serious disturbance broke out on 28 March when all the men who had enlisted in 1852 and had completed their training requirement were fallen out, either to be sent home or to be

1049:

to all the defenders, regardless of race or service. The officers and men of the 3rd Queen's who were present during the siege would have received this medal, even though it was unofficial and not allowed to be worn in uniform. The inscription on the medal read: 'PRESENTED TO THE OFFICERS

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Prieska were still cut off and living on half rations, and were not able to leave until later. However, Lt-Col Shelton and another detachment was operating with a column in Namaqualand, where Boers were seizing the copper mines. On 1 April Shelton was in command at the largest mine, at

1002:. A determined attack was driven off on 12 April and rifle fire went on all day, after which the Boers closely invested the town. On 1 May they unsuccessfully drove a train loaded with dynamite into the defences. However, Smuts had been called away to take part in the peace talks at 717:

The quota set for the 2nd RSM was 990 men in 10 companies, with a permanent staff of 28. Most of the few remaining old sergeants of the permanent staff were pensioned off, and Col the Hon Thomas Cranley Onslow, who had been in command since 1812, retired and was succeeded by the

454:(2nd RSM). These 'regular', 'ordinary' or 'permanent' regiments of embodied militia should not be confused with the Local Militia, part-time units formed in 1809 to replace the various Volunteer units in the county; eventually there were five Local Militia regiments in Surrey. 1505:

It is incorrect to describe the British Militia as 'irregular': throughout their history they were equipped and trained exactly like the line regiments of the regular army, and once embodied in time of war they were fulltime professional soldiers for the duration of their

978: 599:

Legislation was passed in 1811 permitting English militia regiments to serve in Ireland for two years, and Lord Cranley informed the government that all of the 2nd RLM had volunteered to serve there except one sergeant, one corporal and 80 privates, who were sent to

246:

a series of Militia Acts from 1757 re-established county militia regiments, the men being conscripted by means of parish ballots (paid substitutes were permitted) to serve for three years. Surrey was given a quota of 800 men to raise and the regiment was formed at

259:

when the country was threatened with invasion by the Americans' allies, France and Spain. The Surrey Militia was embodied on 26 March 1778, and served throughout as a single regiment. In June 1780 the regiment was deployed on the streets of London against the

961:

and protect convoys passing through the district. Over the next few months the battalion was engaged in repelling Boer columns driven against the blockhouse line by British mounted columns. In September the Touws River garrison was alerted when Commandant

283:), which the regular army increasingly saw as a prime source of recruits. They served in coast defences, manning garrisons, guarding prisoners of war, and for internal security, while their traditional local defence duties were taken over by the 1188:. It was now organised as A Company (unfit BEF men), B, C and D Service Companies (draft finding), and Nos 1, 2, 3 and 4 Training Companies still at Chatham Lines. It remained to the end of the war in the Sittingbourne Special Reserve Brigade. 301:

original regiment became known. The remainder were to form two supplementary regiments. Surrey has been described as one of the 'black spots' in recruitment for the Supplementary Militia (especially compared to the Volunteers), so although the

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in March 1915. On 10 April 1915 the War Office decided to convert the K4 units into 2nd Reserve battalions to train reinforcement drafts for the K1–K3 battalions, in the same way that the SR did for the regular battalions; 93rd Brigade became

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on the Kent coast with detachments guarding Twiss Fort and Sutherland Fort. In the crisis there was another drive to induce militiamen to volunteer for the regulars: the 2nd RLM was given a quota of 68, but over 100 men elected to join the

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in Guildford. When the regiment was not assembled, the permanent staff were available to assist the civil authorities of Guildford in suppressing riots in the town. In 1854 the regiment began building a barracks in Guildford, close to the

787:

of 80 men was sent into Guildford to deal with a riot. Thereafter the regiment was called out annually for training, with the recruits undergoing 14–20 days' preliminary training. In 1864 the training was held at a tented camp erected on

457:

Militia duties during the Napoleonic War were much as before: home defence and garrisons, guarding prisoners of war, and increasingly internal security in the industrial areas where there was unrest. In June 1804 the 2nd RSM moved to

1191:

During the war the battalion's honorary colonel, Col Frederick Fairtlough, CMG, came out of retirement to command the 8th (Service) Bn, Queen's, a Kitchener's Army unit, and was killed in action on 26 September 1915 at the

1447:. The design in the centre of the regimental colour was a red disc with the ornate cipher 'VR' surrounded by the words 'ROYAL SURREY MILITIA', surrounded by a wreath of roses, thistles and shamrocks with a crown above. 1124:. As well as its defence responsibilities, the battalion's role was to train and form drafts of reservists, special reservists, recruits and returning wounded for the regular battalions. The 1st Battalion served with the 2969: 966:' commando threatened the station. Colonel Fairtlough was now invalided to Cape Town, and Lt-Col Wellington Shelton assumed command of the battalion. In November it was concentrated at De Aar apart from a detachment at 1171:

until, they were ready to be transferred to the service companies in the forts to pepare for drafting. It the latter part of 1915 the battalion also began supplying drafts to the 6th and 7th (Service) Bns composed of

1050:

NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND MEN OF THE GARRISON OF OOKIEP IN RECOGNITION OF THEIR GALLANT DEFENCE OF THE TOWN UNDER LT. COL. SHELTON. D.S.O. AGAINST A GREATLY SUPERIOR FORCE OF BOERS APRIL 4TH TO MAY 4TH 1902'.

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Even while the siege of Okiep continued, the 3rd Queen's had been formally disembodied on 1 April 1902. During the campaign the battalion had lost 12 ORs killed or died of wounds or sickness. It was awarded the

231:. The Militia was re-established in 1661 after the restoration of the monarchy, and was popularly seen as the 'Constitutional Force' in contrast to the 'Standing Army' that was tainted by association with the 679:, the regiments were rarely assembled for training and the permanent staffs of sergeants and drummers were progressively reduced. The 2nd RSM was only called out for training in 1820, 1821, 1825 and 1831. 1095:

Four days after the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914 the battalion mobilised at Guildford under the command of Lt-Col A.G. Shaw, commanding officer since 23 October 1911, and moved to its war station at

691:: most regiments paid little notice to the numbering, but the 2nd RSM did include the numeral in the title of its regimental history. The regiment's precedence and royal status were confirmed in 1855. 775:. For drill purposes the regiment was assigned the 6th Brigade in the camp. However, the Crimean war was coming to an end, and the 2nd RSM marched back to Guildford to be disembodied on 12 June 1856. 3181: 419:

soon broke down and the 2nd Surreys were re-embodied on 11 March 1803. Once more Surrey was a black spot for militia recruitment, and of the quota of 288 men that should have been balloted for in

1078:(SR), a semi-professional force whose role was to provide reinforcement drafts for regular units serving overseas in wartime, rather like the earlier Militia Reserve. The battalion became the 2852:

History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,

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Although often referred to as brigades, the sub-districts were purely administrative organisations, but in a continuation of the Cardwell Reforms a mobilisation scheme began to appear in the

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in Sub-District No 48 (County of Surrey) at Guildford. A planned second militia regiment for the sub-district, to be numbered the 4th Surrey, was never raised. The militia now came under the

403:. However, preliminaries of peace had been signed, so in December the regiment was marched back to Surrey, where its companies were billeted in several villages until it was concentrated at 3314: 797:

and was succeeded as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant (the rank of colonel in the militia having been abolished) by Lt-Col Charles Calvert, who died later that year and was succeeded by

279:

saw a new phase for the English militia: they were embodied for a whole generation, and became regiments of full-time professional soldiers (though restricted to service within the

2962: 1636: 604:. The regiment 485 strong embarked from Portsmouth on 1 August under the command of Lt-Col Robert Frederick (eldest son of the original second-in-command) and after arrival in 1007: 439:, arriving on 21 May. They were quartered in surrounding villages until the barracks were ready for occupation. On 30 December the regiment moved to Reading Street Barracks, 543:

camp on 1 February 1808, with very few non-commissioned officers (NCOs). From 1 March to 28 September it was at Reading Street Barracks, then spent the winter quartered at

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only 22 arrived, many substitutes deserting as soon as they had pocketed their bounty. On 18 May, the day was war was declared, the 2nd Surreys marched from Guildford via

2652: 1625: 3817: 627:

on this duty. The regiment continued to provide volunteers to the regulars, about 100 each year, who were replaced by recruits from a militia depot established on the

1219:, where it was disembodied on 24 September 1919, when the remaining personnel were drafted to the 1st Bn. It had been commanded by Col Shaw throughout its service. 3681: 2864: 2186: 1046: 264:, clearing the streets and bridges with the bayonet when parties of rioters refused to disperse. It was disembodied on 28 February 1783 after the signing of the 995: 530:

between France and Russia, all leave was cancelled, and a ballot was held in Surrey to bring the militia up to full strength. In August the regiment moved to

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The SR resumed its old title of Militia in 1921 but like most militia battalions the 3rd Queen's remained in abeyance after World War I. By the outbreak of

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took Cardwell's reforms further, with the militia formally joining their linked regiments as their 3rd Battalions on 1 July 1881 (the 2nd RSM became 3rd Bn

1167:. Each company was composed of Regular and Special Reservists, with a few wounded and unfit men returned from the BEF, while the recruits were trained at 3812: 3188: 623:

The militia's duties included sending detachments to assist the revenue and police service. By the end of 1812 almost half the regiment was detached to

1929: 1766: 933:. In August a detachment of 200 men under Maj Frederick Parsons was sent back to garrison De Aar, and the battalion's machine gun detachment moved to 2865:

Steve Brown, 'Home Guard: The Forces to Meet the Expected French Invasion/1 September 1805' at The Napoleon Series (archived at the Wayback Machine).

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The regiment was trained hard, with two daily drills, the first always taken by the colonel. In the summer months there were frequent marches out to

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of England. From its formal creation in 1797 the regiment served in home defence in all of Britain's major wars. It saw active service during the

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with a crown and scroll reading 'II ROYAL SURREY MILITA' in the centre, while the regimental colour was blue with 'II' on the union flag in the

3299: 1265: 970:. In December a detachment of four officers and 124 ORs escorted a convoy of 160 12-bullock waggons on a journey of 120 miles (190 km) to 751:, the militia began to be called out for home defence. The 2nd RSM carried out is annual training at Woodbridge Road in May 1854, when its new 3454: 3686: 3360: 1304:, where it remained for the rest of the war. After the war it was converted into a service battalion on 8 February 1919 and sent to join 1320:

in 1939, only one officer (commissioned in 1916) remained listed for the battalion. The Militia was formally disbanded in April 1953.

1264:. On 1 September 1916 the 2nd Reserve battalions were transferred to the Training Reserve (TR) and the battalion was amalgamated with 1132:

for the whole war. The 2nd Battalion also went to the Western Front after its arrival from South Africa, but it ended the war on the

1125: 727: 3375: 833:

rather than their county lords lieutenant. Around a third of the recruits and many young officers went on to join the regular army.

3717: 3569: 1614: 1244: 1058:

After the Boer War, the future of the Militia was called into question. There were moves to reform the Auxiliary Forces (Militia,

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before returning to the barracks on 1 February 1809. In April the regiment was moved out to quarters in coastal villages, then to

3499: 1486: 1359: 877: 826: 719: 144: 3802: 3365: 1416: 1067: 539:, including many of the sergeants and drummers. The regiment had a strength of just over 700 rank and file when it marched the 321: 957:. On its arrival at Beaufort West the Boers were close by, so the companies with HQ were pushed on to De Aar to reinforce the 3752: 3660: 2996: 2934: 2912: 1228: 3335: 852:

The Militia Barracks built in 1854 had proved to be unhealthy and were now too small, so the 2nd RSM transferred to the new

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Although officers continued to be commissioned into the militia and ballots were still held during the long peace after the

3727: 1366: 1329: 648: 450:: Surrey was 41st. On 23 April 1804 both the Surrey militia regiments were granted the title 'Royal', the 2nd becoming the 3137: 1231:

issued his call for volunteers in August 1914, the battalions of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd New Armies ('K1', 'K2' and 'K3' of '

1333: 341: 333: 3248: 3174: 536: 379:, the eldest sons of the colonel and lieutenant-colonel respectively. The regiment spent the summer of 1798 in camp in 235:

that had supported the military dictatorship of the Protectorate. However, the Militia declined in the years after the

3294: 3238: 3081: 3066: 3042: 3014: 2981: 2946: 2927: 2904: 1341: 1297: 1038: 372: 329: 313: 135: 2859:

History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3b: New Army Divisions (30–41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division

1395: 794: 3722: 3258: 1281: 1277: 1168: 683: 687:

1763 and 1797), and the 2nd RSM was allotted 11th place, the 1st RSM only 20th. Formally, the regiment became the

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The militia order of precedence balloted for in the Napoleonic War remained in force until 1833. In that year the

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with a strength of 24 officers and 515 ORs, under the command of Col Frederick Fairtlough. After disembarking at

337: 3509: 3273: 1459: 1133: 391:. During the year over 160 men of the regiment volunteered to transfer to the regular army, principally to the 1662: 275:

did not declare war on Britain until 1 February 1793. The Surrey Militia was embodied on 1 December 1792. The

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the regiment was disembodied. The following year the two battalions were merged into a single regiment again.

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appointed by the monarch. This is seen as the starting date for the organised county militia in England. The

2744: 2686: 1199:

On 10 November 1915 3rd Bn was ordered to send a draft of 109 men to the new Machine Gun Training Centre at

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just as the war was ending. The brigade did not form part of the Army of Occupation after the abdication of

3742: 3449: 3380: 1762: 1113: 1034: 256: 809: 3278: 1344:, appointed 2 January 1797, Viscount Cranley from 1801, resigned 13 March 1812 (later 2nd Earl of Onslow) 1129: 1042: 1176:' volunteers, which were by then serving with the BEF, supplementing the work of the 9th (Reserve) Bn ( 3479: 3223: 3104:, Aldershot: Gale & Polden, 1925/Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 978-1-84342539-7. 1293: 1139: 1063: 842: 387:

until May 1799 when it returned to Parkhurst. In July it returned to the mainland and was stationed at

3031: 271:

In view of the worsening international situation in late 1792 the militia was called out, even though

3385: 3268: 3253: 3146: 1305: 325: 305:

was successfully raised, the 2nd regiment never reached its establishment and was disbanded in 1799.

276: 3304: 2861:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1939/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-41-X. 1147:

The 3rd Bn had already equipped and sent out over 1000 reservists by November 1914 when it moved to

3639: 3469: 3355: 3263: 3233: 3218: 1481: 938: 864: 667:, the 2nd RSM was not one of them, though it did recruit 'by beat of drum' to maintain its numbers 309: 76: 47: 2854:

London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-39-8.

3797: 3767: 3624: 3574: 3514: 3228: 3197: 967: 613: 588: 284: 1108:

defences. The battalion was detailed for guard duties at magazines and vulnerable points around

308:

The first officers appointed to the 1st Surrey Supplementary Militia on 2 January 1797 included

3762: 3676: 3655: 3629: 3584: 3549: 3474: 3464: 3459: 3243: 1450:

After 1881 the battalion used the insignia of the Queen's, including the 'Paschal Lamb' badge.

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Of the new colours presented by Viscountess Cranley on 16 May 1854, the Queen's Colour was the

910: 798: 384: 3732: 3604: 3524: 3412: 2525: 2340: 1348: 1015: 632: 272: 265: 140: 2697: 3539: 3484: 3439: 2892: 1476: 483: 348: 317: 216: 204: 1272:, though the training staff retained their regimental badges. This was in turn designated 8: 3747: 3737: 3589: 3579: 3564: 3519: 2826: 2059: 1637:

Militia of the Worcester Campaign 1651 at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).

1433: 1301: 1257: 1253: 1232: 1173: 1136:. Thousands of reinforcements for these battalions would have passed through the 3rd Bn. 636: 479: 243: 3534: 3504: 3095:

The English Militia in the Eighteenth Century: The Story of a Political Issue 1660–1802

2815: 998:, Shelton's 900-strong defence force included a large number of miners, both white and 958: 954: 853: 772: 676: 664: 487: 400: 376: 949:

district. In July the 3rd Queen's returned to Beaufort West, with detachments sent to

3757: 3691: 3634: 3544: 3444: 3370: 3345: 3077: 3062: 3038: 3010: 2992: 2977: 2952: 2942: 2923: 2908: 2900: 1444: 1204: 1109: 784: 752: 520: 396: 368: 228: 203:

was long established in England and its legal basis was updated by two acts of 1557 (

1285: 3599: 3330: 1164: 1121: 963: 873: 818: 783:, the 2nd RSM was not among them. In 1858 it did 20 days' training, during which a 700: 527: 416: 380: 248: 236: 3772: 3609: 3594: 3559: 3340: 2973: 2899:, Vol II, London: Macmillan, 1928/Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1995, 2875: 1458:

There is a marble memorial plaque in the Chapel of the Queen's Royal Regiment at

1402:

Col William, 1st Earl of Lovelace, appointed 11 April 1870, died 29 December 1893

1261: 1216: 1148: 1075: 1071: 946: 893: 846: 822: 789: 747:

War having broken out with Russia in 1854 and an expeditionary force sent to the

516: 212: 174: 108: 1070:. However, little of Brodrick's scheme was carried out. Under the more sweeping 363:

on anti-invasion duty. At first the regiment was quartered at Eling Barracks at

3619: 3614: 3494: 1471: 1409: 1408:

Col Frederick Fairtlough, CMG, appointed 13 December 1904, killed in action at

1212: 1193: 764: 617: 540: 467: 447: 232: 224: 194: 60: 3049:

H.G. Parkyn, 'English Militia Regiments 1757–1935: Their Badges and Buttons',

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where they were to form the basis of a brigade machine-gun company of the new

3791: 3712: 3489: 2878:

Historical Records of the Second Royal Surrey or Eleventh Regiment of Militia

1429: 1289: 1185: 1152: 1023: 930: 918: 906: 780: 723: 628: 552: 471: 436: 388: 360: 280: 208: 170: 3166: 2568:

Arthur Radburn, 'Unofficial Military Awards' at South African Medal website.

3529: 3021: 3002: 2567: 1352: 1317: 1160: 1156: 1011: 760: 707:'Whenever a state of war exists between Her Majesty and any foreign power'. 261: 72: 1062:

and Volunteers) to take their place in the six Army Corps proposed by the

563:, where it stayed for the next year. From July 1810 to May 1811 it was at 3048: 2991:, London: Samson Books, 1978/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, 1737: 1003: 950: 914: 748: 531: 491: 182: 3160: 2841: 2157: 2092: 478:, the regiment returned to Danbury until March 1805, when it marched to 3155: 3076:, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992/Sandpiper Books, 1999, 2967:, London:United Service Gazette, 1905/Ray Westlake Military Books, 1987 2897:

History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1915

1440: 1181: 1097: 981:

The medal awarded to the defenders of Okiep by the Cape Copper Company.

926: 922: 889: 830: 576: 568: 560: 475: 459: 364: 347:

The regiment was embodied for full-time service on 20 February 1798 at

200: 1615:

Surrey Trained Bands at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).

1462:, to the 12 men of the battalion who died during the Second Boer War. 1006:. His men continued the siege until a relief force (including part of 859: 821:

of 1872, militia regiments were brigaded with their local regular and

371:

were presented: the ensigns who received the colours were Lieutenants

185:. After a shadowy postwar existence it was formally disbanded in 1953 3122: 1626:

Brentford and Turnham Green at BCW (archived at the Wayback Machine).

1240: 991: 898: 732: 644: 609: 440: 432: 428: 420: 404: 96: 3102:

History of the Queen's Royal (West Surrey) Regiment in the Great War

3132: 1200: 1059: 999: 942: 768: 656: 652: 584: 556: 544: 503: 499: 392: 86: 1247:

in 31st Division and began training for active service, moving to

1037:

with clasps '1901' and '1902'. Colonel Fairtlough was awarded the

3114: 1248: 971: 934: 905:

to occupy various outposts in the district. It was soon moved to

624: 601: 572: 564: 548: 424: 220: 2526:'1876–1991 Stoughton Barracks' at Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment. 2341:'Guildford Militia Barracks 1854–1876' at Queen's Royal Surreys. 817:

Under the 'Localisation of the Forces' scheme introduced by the

3037:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930/London: Greenhill Books, 1997, 2965:

An Epitomized History of the Militia (The Constitutional Force)

2939:

Scarlet into Khaki: The British Army on the Eve of the Boer War

1117: 1105: 1101: 902: 605: 580: 508: 495: 166: 3149:

British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate, 1638–1660

813:

Stoughton Barracks, Guildford, now known as 'Cardwell's Keep'.

359:

After assembling at Kingston the new regiment was sent to the

1080:

3rd (Reserve) Battalion, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)

987: 463: 446:

Another ballot for precedence took place at the start of the

178: 114: 909:

to defend points along about 350 miles (560 km) of the

3088:

Instructions Issued by the War Office During November 1915

710:'In all cases of invasion or upon imminent danger thereof'. 639:, until 4 September, when it moved to Chelmsford Barracks. 977: 825:– for the 2nd RSM this was with the two battalions of the 3127: 2842:

W.Y. Baldry, 'Order of Precedence of Militia Regiments',

2698:

Imperial War Museum catalogue entry on Fairtlough papers.

227:

of 1588, and some elements saw active service during the

1292:

as 52nd (Graduated) Bn. On 22 February 1918 it moved to

1384:

Lt-Col Frederick Parsons, DSO, promoted 23 October 1905

612:. The arrival of the militia relieved regiments of the 1663:

The Surrey Militia Regiments at Queen's Royal Surreys.

1010:, formerly the 3rd Royal Surrey Militia) arrived from 868:

Cap badge of the Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey).

771:

was over) and went into the newly built North Camp at

2941:, London: Sampson Low, 1899/London: Greenhill, 1988, 1381:

Lt-Col Frederick Fairtlough, promoted 23 October 1895

1288:, where on 24 October 1917 it was transferred to the 1041:

and Lt-Col Shelton and Maj Parsons each received the

929:

Road and Kettering Siding, with headquarters (HQ) at

255:

The Militia was called out after the outbreak of the

199:

The universal obligation to military service in the

3140:

Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth

3051:

Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research

2844:

Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research

2413: 2411: 1428:As a Royal regiment, the uniform was red with blue 1143:

Fort Clarence, Rochester, 3rd (SR) Bn's HQ 1914–16.

994:. As well as his militiamen of the 3rd Queen's and 860:

3rd Battalion, Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment)

163:

3rd Battalion, Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment)

23:

3rd Battalion, Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment)

2336: 2334: 1390:Lt-Col J.K.N.V. Bunbury, appointed 8 February 1918 1362:, appointed 14 August 1852, resigned 11 April 1870 1355:, appointed 15 March 1812, resigned 14 August 1852 937:for service on the armoured train running between 3818:Military units and formations established in 1797 2168:Fortescue, Vol V, pp. 167–8, 198–203, 210–1, 229. 1328:The following officers commanded the regiment as 181:, and trained thousands of reinforcements during 3789: 3405: 2408: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 526:The threat of invasion had heightened after the 2331: 1372:Lt-Col William James, promoted 29 November 1870 2922:, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, 2071: 2069: 2067: 1375:Lt-Col Edward Hartnell, promoted 24 March 1880 990:, when it was attacked by a large force under 498:on the coast. During the summer of 1805, when 443:, where it stayed until the end of June 1804. 207:cc. 2 and 3), which placed selected men, the ' 3196: 3182: 2920:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 2907:/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2009, 2886:The Development of the British Army 1899–1914 2708:War Office Instruction 106, 10 November 1915. 2312: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1786: 1784: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 555:by the end of the month. In June it moved to 2735:James, pp. 75, 111, Appendices II & III. 2401: 2399: 2397: 2055: 2053: 2051: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1682:Fortescue, Vol II, pp. 288, 299, 301–2, 521. 1378:Lt-Col John Davis, promoted 14 February 1884 1369:, appointed 11 April 1870, died 29 July 1870 1155:, and a company at each of the other forts: 856:built in 1876 as the depot for the Queen's. 713:'In all cases of rebellion or insurrection'. 3133:Imperial War Museum, War Memorials Register 3097:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965. 3053:, Vol 15, No 60 (Winter 1936), pp. 216–248. 2664: 2662: 2660: 2429: 2064: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 1957: 1955: 1276:, on 4 July 1917. By October it had joined 295: 290: 242:Under threat of French invasion during the 3813:Military units and formations in Guildford 3189: 3175: 3123:Commonwealth War Graves Commission records 2957:The New Annual Army List, and Militia List 2870:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 2014: 2012: 1930:2nd Royal Surrey Militia at Regiments.org. 1925: 1923: 1921: 1781: 1733: 1731: 1641: 1387:Lt-Col A.G. Shaw, promoted 23 October 1911 1308:, where it was disbanded on 4 March 1920. 1222: 1090: 1045:. The Cape Copper Company awarded its own 1033:with the clasp for 'Cape Colony', and the 2394: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2048: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1811: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1074:of 1908, the Militia was replaced by the 2846:, Vol 15, No 57 (Spring 1936), pp. 5–16. 2657: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2465: 2021: 1964: 1952: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1423: 1405:Col John Davis, appointed 5 October 1895 1365:Lt-Col Charles Calvert, former captain, 1256:. In May 1915 9th (Reserve) Bn moved to 1138: 976: 863: 808: 742: 3808:Military units and formations in Surrey 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2009: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1360:William King-Noel, 1st Earl of Lovelace 594: 145:William King-Noel, 1st Earl of Lovelace 3790: 2272: 2081: 2000: 1898: 1742: 1708: 1694: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1417:Alan Percy, 8th Duke of Northumberland 901:on 27 March the battalion was sent to 3170: 2745:Training Reserve at Long, Long Trail. 2641: 2625: 2060:The Onslows at Queen's Royal Surreys. 1769:from the original on 29 December 2005 1763:"1st Surrey Militia at Regiments.org" 1274:241st (Infantry) Bn, Training Reserve 1151:. HQ and A Company were stationed at 1018:brought the war to an end on 31 May. 845:. The brigade would have mustered at 502:was massing his 'Army of England' at 2442: 2151: 1853: 1487:Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment) 1180:). In February 1916 3rd Bn moved to 878:Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment) 827:2nd (Queen's Royal) Regiment of Foot 735:, for the permanent staff, armoury, 663:power in 1815, leading to the short 407:to be disembodied on 25 April 1801. 383:, then went into winter quarters in 165:was an auxiliary regiment raised in 3108: 1997:Fortescue, Vol IV, pp. 639–41, 888. 1949:Fortescue, Vol III, pp. 173–4, 295. 1608: 1573: 804: 779:regular units sent to fight in the 13: 2006:Fortescue, Vol VII, pp. 34–5, 334. 1211:After the war the 3rd Bn moved to 1053: 1029:and the participants received the 883: 571:area garrison, being quartered at 537:56th (West Essex) Regiment of Foot 410: 14: 3829: 3074:The Late Victorian Army 1868–1902 3009:, London: Cassell 1959/Pan 1974, 1979:Knight, pp. 78–80, 111, 255, 411. 1367:2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) 726:. Drill parades were held at the 689:11th, or 2nd Royal Surrey Militia 659:and returned to England in June. 567:Barracks, then moved to join the 136:Thomas Onslow, 2nd Earl of Onslow 3151:– The BCW Project (archive site) 2827:War Memorials Online ref 245966. 2820: 2809: 2800: 2791: 2782: 2770: 2758: 2749: 2738: 1534:Fortescue, Vol I, pp. 5, 12, 16. 1432:. The badge was the star of the 1047:Medal for the Defence of O'okiep 763:or to Lord Lovelace's estate at 303:1st Surrey Supplementary Militia 71: 53: 40: 3090:, London: HM Stationery Office. 3027:A History of the Peninsular War 2729: 2720: 2711: 2702: 2691: 2680: 2671: 2616: 2603: 2594: 2581: 2572: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2530: 2519: 2510: 2497: 2484: 2475: 2420: 2385: 2376: 2363: 2354: 2345: 2303: 2290: 2281: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2180: 2171: 2162: 2142: 2133: 2124: 2115: 2106: 2097: 2039: 1991: 1982: 1973: 1943: 1934: 1889: 1802: 1793: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1630: 1619: 1332:or (after the 1852 reforms) as 699:The Militia was revived by the 694: 338:Sir John Frederick, 5th Baronet 3142:– Regiments.org (archive site) 3059:The Army and Society 1815–1914 2755:Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 75–82, 91–8. 1895:Davis, pp. 86–101; Appendix E. 1790:Western, Appendices A & B. 1599: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1537: 1528: 1519: 1499: 1460:Holy Trinity Church, Guildford 1085: 728:Woodbridge Road cricket ground 651:'s division that had occupied 490:, with company detachments to 1: 3803:Militia of the United Kingdom 3034:August 1813 to April 14, 1814 2834: 2481:Davis, pp. 291–4; Appendix H. 2148:Fortescue, Vol VI, pp. 180–1. 1323: 670: 188: 2937:(Col Peter S. Walton, ed.), 2880:, London: Marcus Ward, 1877. 2653:Queen's at Long, Long Trail. 1570:Fortescue, Vol I, pp. 195–6. 1492: 351:and it became the permanent 257:War of American Independence 7: 2578:Dunlop, pp. 131–40, 158-62. 1543:Hay, pp. 11–17, 25–6, 60–1. 1465: 1453: 1419:, appointed 1 October 1918. 1126:British Expeditionary Force 219:formed part of the army at 177:, including the Defence of 31:2 January 1797–1 April 1953 10: 3834: 3061:, London: Longmans, 1980, 2959:(various dates from 1840). 2391:Davis, pp. 270–82, 288–91. 2382:Davis, pp. 248–51, 256–67. 1311: 1064:Secretary of State for War 1031:Queen's South Africa Medal 192: 3705: 3669: 3648: 3432: 3425: 3398: 3323: 3287: 3211: 3204: 3198:British Militia Regiments 2989:British Regiments 1914–18 2717:Becke, Pt 3b, Appendix I. 2687:CWGC entry on Fairtlough. 2426:Grierson, 84–5, 113, 120. 2233:Oman, pp. 148–9, 395–405. 1306:British Army of the Rhine 1266:11th (R) Bn, East Surreys 1035:King's South Africa Medal 474:. After a short spell at 326:Lord Lieutenant of Surrey 277:French Revolutionary Wars 129: 124: 102: 92: 82: 67: 35: 27: 20: 2963:Col George Jackson Hay, 2935:James Moncrieff Grierson 2888:, London: Methuen, 1938. 2872:100th Edn, London, 1953. 2260:Davis, pp. 214–5, 251–6. 2242:Davis, pp. 184, 199–204. 2177:Knight, pp. 238, 437–47. 1513: 1482:1st Royal Surrey Militia 1394:The following served as 1270:21st Training Reserve Bn 452:2nd Royal Surrey Militia 296:French Revolutionary War 291:2nd Royal Surrey Militia 211:', under the command of 159:2nd Royal Surrey Militia 148:Col Frederick Fairtlough 48:Kingdom of Great Britain 21:2nd Royal Surrey Militia 3697:Forfar & Kincardine 3310:Forfar & Kincardine 2197:Davis, pp. 148, 151–73. 1243:. It was to be part of 1237:9th Reserve Bn, Queen's 1223:9th (Reserve) Battalion 1091:3rd (Reserve) Battalion 1082:, on 6 September 1908. 996:5th Royal Warwickshires 888:After the disasters of 470:, with a detachment at 1673:Davis, pp. 26–9, 75–7. 1144: 982: 911:Lines of Communication 869: 814: 486:. In July it moved to 324:and eldest son of the 205:4 & 5 Ph. & M. 3156:Queen's Royal Surreys 2439:, pp. 97, 102, 126–7. 1850:Frederick, pp. 197–9. 1424:Uniforms and insignia 1349:Thomas Cranley Onslow 1142: 1016:Treaty of Vereeniging 980: 867: 812: 743:Crimean War and after 633:Thomas Cranley Onslow 547:with a detachment at 141:Thomas Cranley Onslow 3161:War Memorials Online 3117:The Long, Long Trail 2884:Col John K. Dunlop, 1605:Hay, pp. 89, 99–104. 1477:Surrey Trained Bands 1260:and in September to 1027:South Africa 1900–02 892:at the start of the 823:Volunteer battalions 614:King's German Legion 595:Ireland and Bordeaux 523:, north of London. 511:towns in Kent, but 484:Prisoner-of-war camp 482:, which was a large 466:, then in August to 373:Arthur George Onslow 349:Kingston upon Thames 318:Member of Parliament 273:Revolutionary France 249:Richmond-upon-Thames 217:Surrey Trained Bands 3128:Imperial War Museum 2972:11 May 2021 at the 2797:Davis pp. 273, 284. 2779:: 'Northumberland'. 2505:Late Victorian Army 2437:Late Victorian Army 2287:Grierson, pp. 27–8. 2045:Western, pp. 281–3. 1705:Holmes, pp. 94–100. 1434:Order of the Garter 1254:5th Reserve Brigade 1008:4th Bn East Surreys 637:Woodbridge, Suffolk 616:for service in the 515:it was diverted to 480:Norman Cross Prison 401:Winchester Barracks 367:. While there, the 3072:Edward M. Spiers, 3057:Edward M. Spiers, 3007:Goodbye Dolly Gray 2918:J.B.M. Frederick, 2816:IWM WMR ref 68736. 2726:Frederick, p. 199. 2611:Army & Society 2600:Dunlop, pp. 270–2. 2589:Army & Society 2516:Davis, Appendix I. 2492:Army & Society 2417:Dunlop, pp. 42–52. 2405:Davis, Appendix A. 2351:Davis, pp. 233–43. 2309:Davis, pp. 221–33. 2298:Army & Society 2269:Davis, pp. 219–21. 2251:Davis, pp. 205–18. 2224:Davis, pp. 186–99. 2206:Davis, pp. 176–84. 2130:Davis, pp. 148–50. 1961:Davis, pp. 109–12. 1351:, former captain, 1334:Lieutenant-Colonel 1145: 983: 870: 854:Stoughton Barracks 815: 753:Regimental Colours 677:Battle of Waterloo 369:Regimental Colours 353:2nd Surrey Militia 334:Lieutenant-Colonel 3785: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3677:Argyll & Bute 3433:England and Wales 3421: 3420: 3406:England and Wales 3394: 3393: 3295:Argyll & Bute 3212:England and Wales 2997:978-1-84342-197-9 2987:Brig E.A. James, 2913:978-1-84574-719-0 2876:Capt John Davis, 2668:Wylly, pp. 281–2. 2591:, pp. 243–2, 254. 2360:Davis, pp. 243–8. 2278:Dunlop, pp. 42–5. 2139:Davis, pp. 173–4. 2121:Davis, pp. 143–8. 2112:Davis, pp. 130–9. 2036:Davis, pp. 121–9. 1561:Davis, pp. 43–61. 1552:Holmes, pp. 90–1. 1412:26 September 1915 1205:Machine Gun Corps 917:, Richmond Road, 665:Waterloo Campaign 649:Earl of Dalhousie 397:Brigade of Guards 377:Richard Frederick 314:Hon Thomas Onslow 229:English Civil War 152: 151: 3825: 3430: 3429: 3403: 3402: 3366:Londonderry (II) 3209: 3208: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3109:External sources 3100:Col H.C. Wylly, 2893:James E. Edmonds 2829: 2824: 2818: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2767:, various dates. 2762: 2756: 2753: 2747: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2695: 2689: 2684: 2678: 2677:Edmonds, p. 332. 2675: 2669: 2666: 2655: 2650: 2639: 2638:James, pp. 43–4. 2636: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2592: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2538:Army and Society 2534: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2508: 2507:, pp. 4, 15, 19. 2501: 2495: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2472:, various dates. 2467: 2440: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2406: 2403: 2392: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2371:Army and Society 2367: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2338: 2329: 2323: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2090: 2079: 2073: 2062: 2057: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2019: 2018:Hay, pp. 148–52. 2016: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1927: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1851: 1848: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1799:Western, p. 251. 1797: 1791: 1788: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1759: 1740: 1735: 1706: 1703: 1692: 1691:Hay, pp. 136–44. 1689: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1660: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1525:Davis, pp. 1–12. 1523: 1507: 1503: 1396:Honorary Colonel 1233:Kitchener's Army 1174:Kitchener's Army 1122:Chatham Dockyard 1068:St John Brodrick 964:Gideon Scheepers 874:Childers Reforms 849:in time of war. 819:Cardwell Reforms 805:Cardwell reforms 795:Honorary Colonel 720:Earl of Lovelace 701:Militia Act 1852 528:Treaty of Tilsit 381:Parkhurst Forest 356:both regiments. 244:Seven Years' War 237:Peace of Utrecht 213:Lords Lieutenant 75: 59: 57: 56: 46: 44: 43: 18: 17: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3777: 3701: 3665: 3649:Channel Islands 3644: 3575:Nottinghamshire 3555:Montgomeryshire 3520:North Hampshire 3515:Gloucestershire 3475:Caernarvonshire 3470:Carmarthenshire 3455:Buckinghamshire 3417: 3390: 3361:Londonderry (I) 3319: 3283: 3200: 3195: 3165: 3111: 2974:Wayback Machine 2857:Maj A.F. Becke, 2850:Maj A.F. Becke, 2837: 2832: 2825: 2821: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2775: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2692: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2658: 2651: 2642: 2637: 2626: 2621: 2617: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2595: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2562: 2558:Kruger, p. 478. 2557: 2553: 2549:Hay, pp. 251–3. 2548: 2544: 2535: 2531: 2524: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2502: 2498: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2443: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2395: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2324: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2091: 2082: 2074: 2065: 2058: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2022: 2017: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1886:Hay, pp. 236–9. 1885: 1854: 1849: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1743: 1736: 1709: 1704: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1642: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1596:Hay, pp. 334–6. 1595: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1468: 1456: 1426: 1353:3rd Foot Guards 1326: 1314: 1262:Shoreham-by-Sea 1225: 1217:Nottinghamshire 1093: 1088: 1076:Special Reserve 1072:Haldane Reforms 1056: 1054:Special Reserve 959:blockhouse line 894:Second Boer War 886: 884:Second Boer War 862: 807: 801:William Sharp. 790:Whitmoor Common 745: 697: 673: 597: 559:and in July to 435:to barracks at 417:Peace of Amiens 413: 411:Napoleonic Wars 298: 293: 225:Armada campaign 197: 191: 175:Second Boer War 155: 147: 143: 138: 131: 109:Second Boer War 54: 52: 51: 41: 39: 22: 12: 11: 5: 3831: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3798:Surrey Militia 3783: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3753:Queen's County 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3630:Worcestershire 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3570:Northumberland 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3550:Merionethshire 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3460:Cambridgeshire 3457: 3452: 3450:Brecknockshire 3447: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3259:Northumberland 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3144: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3085: 3070: 3055: 3046: 3018: 3000: 2985: 2960: 2950: 2931: 2916: 2889: 2882: 2873: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2819: 2808: 2806:Davis, p. 236. 2799: 2790: 2788:Davis, p. 148. 2781: 2769: 2757: 2748: 2737: 2728: 2719: 2710: 2701: 2690: 2679: 2670: 2656: 2640: 2624: 2615: 2602: 2593: 2580: 2571: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2529: 2518: 2509: 2496: 2483: 2474: 2441: 2428: 2419: 2407: 2393: 2384: 2375: 2362: 2353: 2344: 2330: 2311: 2302: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2262: 2253: 2244: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2208: 2199: 2190: 2179: 2170: 2161: 2150: 2141: 2132: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2103:Davis, p. 113. 2096: 2080: 2063: 2047: 2038: 2020: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1988:Davis, p. 120. 1981: 1972: 1970:Davis, p. 112. 1963: 1951: 1942: 1940:Davis, p. 105. 1933: 1897: 1888: 1852: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1780: 1741: 1707: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1640: 1629: 1618: 1607: 1598: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Surrey Militia 1467: 1464: 1455: 1452: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1403: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1345: 1325: 1322: 1313: 1310: 1286:Clipstone Camp 1229:Lord Kitchener 1224: 1221: 1213:Clipstone Camp 1194:Battle of Loos 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1055: 1052: 1014:on 3 May. The 885: 882: 861: 858: 806: 803: 765:Horsley Towers 744: 741: 715: 714: 711: 708: 696: 693: 672: 669: 631:under the Hon 618:Peninsular War 596: 593: 541:Brabourne Lees 448:Napoleonic War 412: 409: 297: 294: 292: 289: 266:Peace of Paris 233:New Model Army 195:Surrey Militia 193:Main article: 190: 187: 153: 150: 149: 133: 127: 126: 122: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 69: 65: 64: 61:United Kingdom 37: 33: 32: 29: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3830: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3728:King's County 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3605:Staffordshire 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3585:Pembrokeshire 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525:Hertfordshire 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3465:Cardiganshire 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3413:Monmouthshire 3411: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3147:David Plant, 3145: 3143: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3115:Chris Baker, 3113: 3112: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3093:J.R. Western 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3082:0-7190-2659-8 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3067:0-582-48565-7 3064: 3060: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3043:1-85367-227-0 3040: 3036: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3015:0-330-23861-2 3012: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2982:0-9508530-7-0 2979: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947:0-947898-81-6 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928:1-85117-007-3 2925: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2905:0-89839-219-5 2902: 2898: 2894: 2891:Brig-Gen Sir 2890: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2828: 2823: 2817: 2812: 2803: 2794: 2785: 2778: 2773: 2766: 2761: 2752: 2746: 2741: 2732: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2699: 2694: 2688: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2619: 2612: 2606: 2597: 2590: 2584: 2575: 2569: 2564: 2555: 2546: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2522: 2513: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2487: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2438: 2432: 2423: 2414: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2388: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2357: 2348: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2328:: 'Lovelace'. 2327: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2306: 2299: 2293: 2284: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2221: 2212: 2203: 2194: 2188: 2183: 2174: 2165: 2159: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2127: 2118: 2109: 2100: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2042: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1956: 1946: 1937: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1892: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1808:Davis, p. 87. 1805: 1796: 1787: 1785: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1688: 1679: 1670: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1638: 1633: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1611: 1602: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1567: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1518: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342:Thomas Onslow 1339: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1298:67th Division 1295: 1291: 1290:Rifle Brigade 1287: 1283: 1282:69th Division 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1186:Sittingbourne 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1169:Chatham Lines 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153:Fort Clarence 1150: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1134:Italian Front 1131: 1130:Western Front 1128:(BEF) on the 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1025: 1024:Battle honour 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 979: 975: 973: 969: 965: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 931:Beaufort West 928: 924: 920: 919:Victoria West 916: 912: 908: 907:Springfontein 904: 900: 895: 891: 881: 879: 875: 866: 857: 855: 850: 848: 844: 839: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 811: 802: 800: 796: 791: 786: 782: 781:Indian Mutiny 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 754: 750: 740: 738: 734: 729: 725: 721: 712: 709: 706: 705: 704: 702: 692: 690: 685: 680: 678: 668: 666: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 640: 638: 634: 630: 629:Isle of Wight 626: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 553:Littlehampton 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 529: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 455: 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 437:Ashford, Kent 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415:However, the 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389:Plymouth Dock 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:Isle of Wight 357: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 304: 288: 286: 282: 281:British Isles 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 258: 253: 250: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209:trained bands 206: 202: 196: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 171:Home counties 168: 164: 160: 154:Military unit 146: 142: 137: 134: 128: 123: 116: 112: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 49: 38: 34: 30: 26: 19: 16: 3682:Berwickshire 3485:Denbighshire 3440:Bedfordshire 3148: 3139: 3138:T.F. Mills, 3116: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3073: 3058: 3050: 3033: 3025: 3022:Charles Oman 3006: 3003:Rayne Kruger 2988: 2964: 2956: 2938: 2919: 2896: 2885: 2877: 2869: 2858: 2851: 2843: 2822: 2811: 2802: 2793: 2784: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2751: 2740: 2731: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2693: 2682: 2673: 2622:Wylly, p. 3. 2618: 2613:, pp. 275–7. 2610: 2605: 2596: 2588: 2583: 2574: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2537: 2532: 2521: 2512: 2504: 2499: 2494:, pp. 195–6. 2491: 2486: 2477: 2469: 2436: 2431: 2422: 2387: 2378: 2373:, pp. 162–3. 2370: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2325: 2305: 2297: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2220: 2215:Hay, p. 153. 2211: 2202: 2193: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2126: 2117: 2108: 2099: 2075: 2041: 2002: 1993: 1984: 1975: 1966: 1945: 1936: 1891: 1804: 1795: 1771:. 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Knowledge

2nd Royal Surrey Militia

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