79:. The murders reportedly totaled several hundred homicides every year. They included the assassination of Abubaker Shariff Ahmed "Makaburi", an Al-Shabaab associate from Kenya, who was among 21 Muslim radicals allegedly murdered by the Kenyan police since 2012. According to the agents, they resorted to killing after the Kenyan police could not successfully prosecute terror suspects. In doing so, the officers indicated that they were acting on the direct orders of Kenya's National Security Council, which consisted of the Kenyan President, Deputy President, Chief of the Defence Forces, Inspector General of Police, National Security Intelligence Service Director, Cabinet Secretary of Interior, and Principal Secretary of Interior. Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta and the National Security Council of Kenya members denied operating an extrajudicial assassination program. Additionally, the officers suggested that Western security agencies provided intelligence for the program, including the whereabouts and activities of government targets. They asserted that Britain supplied further logistics in the form of equipment and training. One Kenyan officer within the council's General Service Unit also indicated that Israeli instructors taught them how to kill. The head of the
341:, accused Kenyan officers of fomenting violence, raping women and shooting at students, and threatened to take the matter to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), if the perpetrators are not brought to justice. Maalim also suggested that the deployment of the soldiers was unconstitutional and had not received the requisite parliamentary approval, and that the ensuing rampage cost Garissa entrepreneurs over Sh1.5 billion to Sh2billion in missed revenue. Additionally, Sheikhs with the CPK threatened to sue the military commanders for crimes against humanity committed during the operation. CJPC Bishops also urged Kenyans to resist engaging in violence, and instead to report offences to the relevant authorities.
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2014 placed the figure of Kenyan fighters at around 25% of Al-Shabaab's total forces. Referred to as the "Kenyan
Mujahideen" by Al-Shabaab's core members, the converts are typically young and overzealous, poverty making them easier targets for the outfit's recruitment activities. Because the Kenyan insurgents have a different profile from the Somali and Arab militants that allows them to blend in with the general population of Kenya, they are also often harder to track. Reports suggest that Al-Shabaab is attempting to build an even more multi-ethnic generation of fighters in the larger region. One such recent convert who helped carry out the
46:. According to Kenyan security experts, the bulk of the attacks were increasingly carried out by radicalized Kenyan youth who were hired for the purpose. Kenya security officials also indicated that they were part of death squads, which carried out many of the killings under the orders of a government security council. By mid-2014, the cumulative attacks began affecting Kenya's tourism industry, as Western nations issued travel warnings to their citizens.
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police seized explosive equipment in an Ifo camp in the Dadaab complex, arresting nine suspects. In
February, Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for an attack that resulted in the death of a police officer and a civilian while injuring two other civilians. On 10 March 2012, six were killed and over sixty were injured after four grenades were thrown into a Machakos bus station in Nairobi.
194:, Kenya, killing one and leaving five others injured. The attacker also fired indiscriminately after he was denied entry into the Bella Vista club. A woman died as a result of a gunshot to the chest the two guards were injured. A suspect who had sustained injuries in the attack was arrested in connection to the assault. A bus ticket to Nairobi was recovered from the suspect and a
352:) in Eastleigh. The explosion is believed to be an improvised explosive device or bomb of some sort. Looting and destruction of Somali-owned homes and shops by angry mobs of young Kenyans ensues. Somalis defend their property, and interpret the bus explosion as a pretext for non-Somalis to steal from their community. Relative calm reportedly returns by mid-afternoon.
176:. As reported by one of the dailies, an attacker, who goes by the name Amar, entered the church and left. He later came back and took a seat in the back, hurling the grenade at worshipers while they had been called by the pastor to the pulpit. The experts said that the grenade used had been made in China.
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On 20 September 2012, Abdimajid Yasin
Mohamed, alias Hussein, was sentenced to 59 years in prison. He was charged alongside Abdi Adan alias Salman Abdi, who denies the allegations and whose case is still pending. Yasin was ordered to undergo psychiatric examination after he pleaded guilty upon arrest
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after a terrorist who appeared to know him hurled a grenade at the man and his girlfriend. The officer was among several people on a break from the coordinated Linda Nchi operation in southern
Somalia between the Somali military and Kenyan forces against the Al-Shabaab insurgents. Two other policemen
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On 19 December, two people were injured after two blasts went off outside Al Amin mosque in
Eastleigh area of Nairobi. The blasts took place during rush hour Suspected Al-shabab militants shot three people dead and injured one person on Kenyatta Street in Garissa on 20 December at 7 pm. The dead
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was thrown onto a minibus in
Eastleigh. The Saturday evening explosion killed at least 4 people and wounded 36 others. It was the fourth such attack to occur during the 50th anniversary week of Kenya's independence. 13 people died since 10 December 2013, with no group claiming responsibility for the
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On Monday, 28 May, a blast went off from inside the Sasa
Boutique located within Assanand's House on Nairobi's Moi Avenue. 27 people were injured in the blast, and it was reported that four were in critical condition. Police Commissioner Mathew Iteere said that the explosion was the result of either
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Elgiva Bwire
Oliacha, a recent Kenyan Muslim convert, was arrested in connection with the two October 2011 blasts and was sentenced to life in prison after having pleaded guilty to all charges. Going by the adopted name Mohamed Seif, Oliacha reportedly smiled at cameras, stated that he harboured no
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There were several attacks on
Administration Police officers in September. On 30 September, two police officers were shot dead from behind while patrolling along Ngamia road in Garissa. Additionally, on 15 September, two Administration Police officers were injured in an explosion when their vehicle
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in their new methods. This attack on 3 August blew the upper torso of the carrier of the transistor radio which contained the explosive. On 28 August, three Kenyan policeman are killed and over a dozen wounded in a grenade attack during riots in the port city of
Mombasa over the killing of Islamist
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Police also arrested a man who was carrying two grenades at the Nakuru Agricultural Show shortly before President Mwai Kibaki arrived to deliver a speech. It was also reported that they arrested two men with four hand grenades in Kitale as they were boarding a Nairobi-bound bus; a third man escaped
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was the main suspect of the attack. Although a Muslim, Athman denied any involvement with extremist groups or having ever journeyed to Somalia. He claimed that he had visited the pub to listen some local music, and indicated that he had never worked outside the city of Mombasa. He was released on 9
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The attacks came only two days after the United States warned of "imminent" terror attacks. The US warning had implied that al-Shabaab would carry out reprisals in response to Kenyan troops' incursion into Somalia in mid-October. Elgiva Bwire Oliacha, a recent Kenyan Muslim convert, was arrested in
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On 16 June 2014, at least 48 people were killed when suspected Shebab militants from Somalia stormed into a Kenyan coastal town and launched a major assault on a police station, hotels and government offices, officials said. Around 50 heavily armed gunmen drove into the town of Mpeketoni, near the
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On 23 April 2014, a car exploded at the Pangani police station in Nairobi, killing the four occupants: the driver, a passenger, and two police officers who had boarded the vehicle to guide it to the police station. A second vehicle with explosives was subsequently found abandoned just blocks away.
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Since the Operation Linda Nchi began, Al-Shabaab vowed retaliation against the Kenyan authorities. At the militant group's urging, a significant and increasing number of terrorist attacks in Kenya have since been carried out by local Kenyans, many of whom are recent converts to Islam. Estimates in
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Militants were responsible for several attacks over the first few months of 2012. In January, there were three reported attacks, including the killing of the chairperson of the Community Peace and Security Team in Hagadera camp as well as several police officers. It was also reported that Kenyan
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Al-Shabaab was suspected of carrying out a few more attacks in October as well. In November 2011, Al-Shabaab attacked several other locations including the East African Pentecostal Church, a military convoy, and a Holiday Inn hotel. The militant group is suspected of carrying out nine attacks in
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A grenade was thrown into a police vehicle as it drove past a crowd along Ngamia road near the local District Officer's (DO) office on 7 January 2013. Four people including three police officers were seriously wounded in a grenade attack on a police car in Garissa town. On 8 January, one of the
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On 30 September, at around 10:30am, a 9-year-old boy was killed when a grenade was hurled towards Sunday school children at St Polycarp Anglican Church along Juja road in Nairobi. On 21 September, four police officers and three civilians were injured during a series of two explosions. The first
309:, the United States secretary of state. The suicide bombing was inadvertently carried out by an innocent carrier of the detonated home-made device. The attackers have adopted a new way of executing their plans by giving unsuspecting citizens armed home-made explosives that they in turn detonate
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Additionally, several police officers were killed and injured as attacks escalated. It was reported that on 11 November at least 38 police officers are killed by cattle rustlers in the northern part of the country. On 1 November, a policeman was on shot dead and another seriously injured on by
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On 20 November, Kenya Defence Forces were involved in an operation in Garissa, where KDF soldiers subsequently burned down the local market and shot at a crowd of protesters, killing a woman and injuring 10 people. Another 35 residents received treatment at the provincial hospital after being
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On Wednesday, 5 December, around 7pm, an explosion went off in the Joska area of Eastleigh, Nairobi, killing one person and wounding six others. The explosion that occurred during rush hour traffic was caused by a roadside bomb, and was not far from the site of a blast a few weeks earlier.
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on 14 Sep, doctors found him fit to stand trial. The two suspects arrested in Eastleigh with bombs, grenades and a cache of weapons that included six suicide bombs, 12 grenades, four AK 47 rifles and 480 bullets recovered from them as police thwarted a major terror plot in Nairobi.
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On 5 February, an administration police sergeant was assassinated in Garissa. He had just arrived in the town from his habitual station in Dadaab when one of several gunmen shot him in the head. The assailants escaped the scene by foot, with police making no arrests.
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began issuing travel warnings to their citizens in Kenya. This had an immediate impact on Kenya's tourism industry, as European visitors left the country and hotel establishments were consequently forced to lay off staff. The U.S. also reduced its staff levels at its
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bombings but now cooperates with the Kenyan police believes that in doing so, the group is essentially trying to use local Kenyans to do its "dirty work" for it while its core members escape unscathed. According to diplomats, Muslim areas in coastal Kenya and
233:. The grenade killed one person on the spot while two more died due to injuries while they were receiving treatment at the Coast general hospital. 30 more were injured, including a suspect who was alleged to be part of the attackers, a 9-year-old boy.
261:, located approximately 140 kilometres from the Somali border. The assailants killed seventeen people and left fifty injured. The churches are 3 kilometres apart and the dead included two police officers, four men, nine women and two children. The
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coastal island and popular tourist resort of Lamu, late on Sunday. Witnesses said they first attacked a police station, before starting to randomly shoot at civilians, some of whom had been watching the World Cup in local bars and hotels.
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On 31 January, a blast injured three Kenyan policemen during the evening in the Dagahalley area of the northern town of Dadaab. The explosion had targeted a police vehicle. Police had earlier in the evening recovered two hand grenades.
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On 29 September 2012, police arrested over 60 people with possession of bomb making materials. The arrested were on board a bus from Garissa to Nairobi when police discovered the materials. They all disowned the luggage with material.
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assailants in Garissa town. The officers were on patrol when they were ambushed by four men, one of whom was a teenager. On 4 November, a policeman has been killed and 10 people were injured in a grenade attack on a church in Kenya.
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rifles which were later used to shoot at the AIC church worshipers indiscriminately. No shooting was reported at the Catholic's Central Cathedral but a hand grenade was set off, resulting in less casualties than the AIC attack. The
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Police Provincial Officer (PPO) Philip Ndolo reported that the gunmen attacked the two policemen first and took their firearms before they proceeded to attack the churches. The attackers used pistols to shoot the policemen at
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reportedly lost "very close family members" in the attack. Hundreds of people were evacuated from the mall. The attack was thought to be orchestrated by extremists against non-Muslim Kenyans and Westerners in the area.
83:, Mark Ellis, cautioned that any such involvement by foreign nations would constitute a breach of international law. The United Kingdom and Israel denied participation in the Kenyan National Security Council's reported
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On Friday, 7 December, around 7:30pm, five people were killed and eight others injured in an explosion near a mosque in the Eastleigh area of Nairobi. The wounded included the area member of parliament
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Four people were reported injured on 18 July when two hand grenades went off at a barbershop in Wajir. In addition, three police officers were injured on 25 July when their patrol hit a landmine.
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On 4 January, at 7 pm, two people were killed and seven wounded in a grenade attack at Dagahale area in Garissa. The grenade was hurled from a saloon car at a tent where people were chewing
489:
On 1 April 2014, in the Eastleigh district of Nairobi, six people were killed and dozens more injured when terrorists exploded bombs at two separate locations about three hundred meters apart.
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On 31 March 2014, a pair of explosions killed six people in Eastleigh. Occurring along 11th street around 7:30pm, one of the blasts took place near a food kiosk; the other near a bus stop.
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included a banker and a civil servant. On 27 December, at 11 pm a police officer was shot dead while his colleague escaped unharmed after being attacked by suspected Islamists in
411:. Authorities said they believed the gunmen belonged to the Al-Shabaab group, as the victims included a senior prison warden, fitting a pattern of attacks against security forces.
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On the evening of 18 April, four armed men walked into the Kwa Chege Hotel in Garissa and started shooting. At least six people were shot dead and ten others seriously wounded.
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in Kenya) had issued a warning to its citizens to leave the coastal city of Mombasa due to a possible imminent attack. Athman Salim, a 23-year-old Kenyan day labourer from the
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On 19 March 2014, Kenyan police unintentionally parked a car outside their office that was carrying a massive cache of terrorist explosives, including 130 pounds of plastic.
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on Monday, 24 October 2011, at around 1:15 am. The hurled grenade left one person dead and wounded more than 20. Police said that the weapon used was a Russian-made
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wounded, a 22-year-old man, succumbed to injuries. The number of wounded admitted in hospital was confirmed as eight people including four police officers.
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On 1 July at around 10:15 am EAT, masked gunmen attacked two churches (the Central Catholic Cathedral and AIC churches) simultaneously in
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Police arrested a suspect, Thabit Jamaldin Yahya, in connection with an attack at Mombasa Bella Vista bar in May 2012. He is still in remand.
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On 9 April 2014, it was reported that twelve shops in the Nairobi city center were being investigated for funneling money to terrorists.
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In December 2014, Kenyan Anti-Terrorism Police Unit officers confessed to Al-Jazeera that they were responsible for almost 500 of the
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Town. There were no injuries reported. The blast occurred as a group of worshipers was leaving a nearby mosque after their prayers.
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On 14 March 2014, in the Kenyan city of Mombasa, two terrorists were arrested while driving a car carrying two improvised bombs.
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On 16 January, suspected Islamic militants shot dead five people and injured three others at a restaurant in the eastern city of
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On 23 May 2014, a grenade was thrown at a police vehicle carrying two suspects in the City of Mombasa. Two people were injured.
279:(SUPKEM) in Kenya warned of a misinterpretation of this attack as a religious war against the Christians. A joint effort by the
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a grenade or a bomb. Over the course of four other May attacks, one police officer was killed and numerous others were injured.
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On Sunday, 18 November, ten people were killed and 25 seriously injured when an explosive went off on a mass transit mini-bus (
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On 2 December 2014, Al-Shabaab militants attacked and killed a further 36 quarry workers, many of whom were non-Muslims, near
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This attack happened on the same day the Kenyan Navy had taken away two explosive devices that had been found floating in the
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856:"A grenade attack at a bus station in central Nairobi killed five people and wounded 69, the Kenya Red Cross said on Sunday"
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On 9 June, nearly simultaneous evening attacks in Eastleigh (Nairobi) and Likoni (Mombasa) left at least 15 people injured.
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Kenya Police, Administration Police, National Security Intelligence Service and the paramilitary General Service Unit
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Kenya in December 2011; some of the attacks resulted in injuries and casualties while some resulted in no injuries.
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On Sunday, 29 April 2012, around 8:50am, an attack took place at God's House of Miracles Church at Ngara Estate in
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connection with the two blasts and was sentenced to life in prison after having pleaded guilty to all charges.
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saw the arrest of 83 suspects in connection with the attack during a massive security swoop after the attack.
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On 27 October, CID officer Yussuf Yero was shot and killed in a Hagdera, Daadab mosque as he read the Koran.
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embassy. In June 2014, the U.K. likewise shut down its Honorary Consulate in Mombasa over security concerns.
80:
2221:"At least six killed, 10 injured in gun attack in northern Kenya: official – Xinhua | English.news.cn"
535:, killing 28 persons, mostly teachers and government workers heading to Nairobi for the December holidays.
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that began in October 2011, when troops from Kenya crossed the border into the conflict zones of southern
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On 16 May 2014, at Gikomba Market in Nairobi, twin explosions claimed the lives of more than ten people.
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neighbourhood near the Kenya Airforce headquarters in Nairobi. The attack came on the eve of a visit by
87:, with the UK Foreign Office indicating that it had approached the Kenyan authorities over the charges.
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explosion targeted a GSU lorry and the secondary explosion went off when officers rushed to the scene.
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A second blast occurred later the same day, when a grenade was tossed out of a moving vehicle into the
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attacks. Kenyan government officials asserted that many of the murders and blasts were carried out by
2017:
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Two men believed to be suicide bombers of Somali origin died on the morning of 17 January 2013 after
364:. A second attack was carried out at the same mosque on 16 December, seriously injuring one person.
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2376:"Kenyan police park massive car bomb outside their offices after missing explosives in vehicle"
523:
In late 2014, two attacks believed to have been carried out by Al Shabaab killed 64 persons in
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2618:"Kenya bus attack: Al-Shabaab militants slaughter 28 non-Muslims who failed to recite Koran"
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On the evening of 3 August, one person was killed and six more were left injured at the
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bus terminus. 59 men and ten women were subsequently hospitalised, of which two were in
2050:"Standard Digital News – Kenya : Police officers, civilian hurt in Garissa attack"
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On 3 May 2014, twin terrorist attacks in the port city of Mombasa killed three people.
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1271:"Standard Digital : Kenya : Three killed, 30 hospitalized in Mombasa blast"
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assaulted by the soldiers, including a chief and two pupils. A group of MPs led by
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at a safe distance. The attackers have been using ordinary home equipment like the
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in Nairobi, killing at least 69 people and injuring more than 175. The President
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213:, another grenade attack was reported at a Jericho Beer Garden in Mishomoroni,
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2310:"Live Updates: Westgate Mall Death Toll at 69, at Least 10 Attackers Involved"
202:. Police arrested a suspect Mr. Thabit Jamaldin Yahya. He is still in remand.
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2078:"Standard Digital News – Kenya : Two grenades thrown into WFP premises"
1852:"Another black Sunday after explosion inside city matatu claims seven lives"
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2036:"Standard Digital News – Kenya : Two killed in Garissa grenade attack"
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736:"US to cut Kenya embassy staff as threat of 'sophisticated' attacks grows"
2064:"Standard Digital News – Kenya : One dies in Garissa grenade attack"
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were wounded in the explosion, while the woman had injuries to her legs.
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1794:"Police: 38 Kenyan officers killed in ambush involving cattle rustlers"
1019:"Police arrest 4 suspects in connection with Nairobi bus station blast"
625:"Bombings threaten Kenya growth goals, open new strains with wary West"
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221:, Kenya. The bar was packed with patrons who had gathered to watch the
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On Tuesday, 15 May, three hand grenades were hurled at the Bella Vista
2596:"At least 28 killed in Shabaab attack on Nairobi-bound bus in Mandera"
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103:
23:
2665:"Fred Mukinda. Daily Nation. 60 bus passengers held over explosives"
714:"Kenyan counter-terrorism police confess to extra judicial killings"
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town. The assailants also stole a G3 rifle from the two constables.
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Visual timeline of terrorist attacks in Kenya since independence
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killed one individual and wounded at least three other people.
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On 13 December 2013, double blasts in the northeastern town of
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On the evening of 9 January, two grenades were thrown into the
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1670:. Shabelle.net. Archived from the original on 22 February 2013
696:"Special Report: In Africa, a militant group's growing appeal"
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regrets, and indicated that he would not appeal his sentence.
2239:"Sunday grenade attacks in Mombasa, Nairobi leave 15 injured"
2157:
1705:"How Shabaab is losing the battle, but maybe winning the war"
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1986:"Panic as al-Shabaab turn Garissa into killing field – News"
527:. On 22 November 2014, gunmen attacked a bus traveling from
1495:"At least one killed in Nairobi explosion – Telegraph"
1418:"BBC News – Kenya church attacks 'kill 15' in Garissa"
386:
1890:"Pitched battles between 'Kenyans' and Somalis in Nairobi"
1808:"Teenager in gang that killed Garissa policeman on patrol"
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2534:"Kenya blasts: three dead after twin attacks in Mombasa"
2512:"Vehicle with suspected explosives abandoned in Pangani"
1186:"Kenya: Man arrested over deadly attack on Mombasa club"
1164:"Kenyan police arrest suspect in Mombasa grenade attack"
962:"Kenyan Sentenced to Life in Prison for Grenade Attacks"
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terrorists exploded homemade bombs on two commuter buses
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418:(IEDs) had gone off in Hagdera refugee camp in Dadaab.
2574:"Kenya's Nairobi hit by twin blasts in Gikomba Market"
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811:"2 blasts in Nairobi amid fears of terrorist reprisal"
669:"Funding jihad: Al-Shabab cash lures in young Kenyans"
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On 2 February, a KDF soldier was killed in a blast in
2288:"Americans among injured in deadly Kenya mall attack"
1838:"Kenya policeman killed, 11 injured in church attack"
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July after spending 10 days in Nyali police station.
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bar known as Mwaura's in downtown Mfangano Street in
1944:"Nairobi's Somali area Eastleigh hit by fatal blast"
1349:"17 dead, 50 injured in twin Garissa church attacks"
1045:"Kenya: Church Grenade Attacker 'A Known Terrorist'"
1036:
2223:. News.xinhuanet.com. 19 April 2013. Archived from
1594:. The-star.co.ke. 30 September 2012. Archived from
1592:"The Star. Boy, 9, killed in church grenade attack"
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1093:"BBC News. Nairobi church struck in grenade attack"
993:
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989:
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2552:"Kenya buses hit by deadly twin blasts in Nairobi"
1930:"Kenya blast in Somali area of Nairobi, Eastleigh"
1440:"Garissa attacks not a religious war, say Muslims"
813:. Associated Press. 2012 Hearst Communications Inc
72:, are also especially vulnerable for recruitment.
2261:"Kenya mall attacked by gunmen; 67 reported dead"
2113:"Terror suspects die after bombs explode on them"
2093:"Kenya police: Suspected militants kill 5 people"
1000:"Timeline: grenade and landmine attacks in Kenya"
762:"UK closes Mombasa Consulate over security fears"
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2018:"Police officer killed in Mandera attack – News"
1619:"Four GSU officers injured in Garissa explosion"
1107:"GRENADE ATTACK KILLS ONE IN MOMBASA NIGHT CLUB"
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908:"Kenya grenade suspect: I'm an al-Shabab member"
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1297:"Police guarding key blast suspect in hospital"
1071:"Police link Al Shabaab to Ngara church attack"
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179:One person died and 11 people were admitted at
2651:"Al Shabaab member gets 59-year jail sentence"
1467:"Police arrest 83 over Garissa church attacks"
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935:"Kenyans in first al-Shabab battle in Somalia"
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2438:"6 KILLED IN TWIN TERROR BLASTS IN EASTLEIGH"
2336:"Deadly blast 'shreds' bus in Kenyan capital"
809:Jason Strazius; Tom Odula (25 October 2011).
34:, a coordinated military mission between the
2736:Al-Shabaab (militant group) attacks in Kenya
2466:. Nairobi News. 9 April 2014. Archived from
2464:"12 SHOPS IN CITY CENTRE FUNDING TERRORISTS"
2440:. Nairobi News. 1 April 2014. Archived from
2358:"Kenya arrests two after bombs found in car"
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1854:. businessdailyafrica.com. 19 November 2012.
1295:Linah Benyawa; David Ochami (25 June 2012).
1269:David Ochami; Philip Mwakio (25 June 2012).
1216:"Grenade attack suspect charged with murder"
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2394:"Six killed in Nairobi explosions in Kenya"
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1735:"Woman killed, 10 injured in Garissa swoop"
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1654:"Two officers injured in Mandera explosion"
1370:"Kenya grenade attacks hit church services"
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1323:"Court releases Mishomoroni terror suspect"
1137:"Grenade attack leaves one dead in Mombasa"
833:"Two grenade blasts rattle Nairobi; 1 dead"
784:"Two grenade blasts rattle Nairobi; 1 dead"
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1972:"Two injured in Kenya explosions – Africa"
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1958:"At least one injured in Eastleigh blast"
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728:
683:
2756:Islamic terrorist incidents in the 2010s
2285:
2004:"Gunmen kill Kenyan policeman in ambush"
1960:. Standardmedia.co.ke. 17 December 2012.
1887:
1881:
1864:
1616:
929:
927:
925:
754:
706:
647:
622:
209:On Sunday, 24 June at around 10 pm
124:The first attack by al-Shabaab was on a
2080:. Standardmedia.co.ke. 10 January 2013.
1918:. Standardmedia.co.ke. 6 December 2012.
1769:"MPs accuse State of using undue force"
1757:
1722:
1564:
1394:. Kenya Red Cross. 2012. Archived from
1161:
1139:. euronews. 16 May 2012. Archived from
661:
657:Kenya: A new breed of terrorist is born
2688:
2598:. nation Media Group. 22 November 2014
2066:. Standardmedia.co.ke. 8 January 2013.
2052:. Standardmedia.co.ke. 8 January 2013.
2038:. Standardmedia.co.ke. 5 January 2013.
1892:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
1888:Vincenot, Aymeric (21 November 2012).
1858:
1766:
1643:. Standardmedia.co.ke. 1 October 2012.
1560:
1558:
1541:"Kenyan capital hit by grenade attack"
1311:
1230:"Blast rocks Kenyan Capital – Nairobi"
1042:
1016:
896:
878:"Deadly grenade blasts rattle Nairobi"
835:. he Associated Press. 24 October 2011
285:National Security Intelligence Service
2286:Petrecca, Laura (21 September 2013).
1767:Wafula, Caroline (20 November 2012).
1702:
1068:
922:
853:
147:and five people were confirmed dead.
2731:Terrorist incidents in Kenya in 2014
2726:Terrorist incidents in Kenya in 2013
2721:Terrorist incidents in Kenya in 2012
2716:Terrorist incidents in Kenya in 2011
2490:"Car explodes, killing four in city"
2006:. Capitalfm.co.ke. 28 December 2012.
1656:. Standard Media. Retrieved 26 Sept.
1464:
716:. Al Jazeera Africa. 7 December 2014
2776:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2014
2771:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2013
2766:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2012
2761:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2011
2139:"Policemen injured in Dadaab blast"
1867:"Kenyans, Somalis clash in Nairobi"
1865:Gogoneni, Rupo (21 November 2012).
1567:"Police warn of new terror tactics"
1555:
1232:. Standardmedia.co.ke. 28 May 2012.
905:
884:. Associated Press. 24 October 2011
790:. Associated Press. 24 October 2011
572:1998 United States embassy bombings
450:attacked the Westgate Shopping Mall
448:On 21 September 2013, armed gunmen
380:
13:
2667:. Nation.co.ke. 29 September 2012.
2416:"Explosion kills six in Eastleigh"
2199:"Gunmen shoot dead police officer"
1741:. 21 November 2012. Archived from
998:Bosire Boniface (30 August 2012).
252:
22:experienced an upsurge in violent
14:
2792:
2674:
2624:. 2 December 2014. Archived from
1814:. 1 November 2012. Archived from
1668:"CID officer shot dead in Mosque"
1392:"17 Lives Lost in Grenade Attack"
1162:B Kunto, Wibisono (17 May 2012).
582:Garissa University College attack
240:. The US government (through its
163:
2091:Miami Herald (15 January 2013).
1703:Aynte, Abdi (21 November 2012).
1017:Mokaya, Julius (12 March 2012).
443:
223:UEFA European Championships 2012
2657:
2642:
2610:
2588:
2526:
2504:
2482:
2456:
2430:
2408:
2386:
2368:
2350:
2302:
2279:
2253:
2213:
2168:"KDF soldier killed in a blast"
2131:
2105:
2084:
2070:
2056:
2042:
2028:
2010:
1996:
1978:
1964:
1950:
1936:
1922:
1908:
1844:
1830:
1800:
1786:
1659:
1647:
1633:
1610:
1584:
1565:Mukinda, Fred (6 August 2012).
1533:
1487:
1458:
1432:
1410:
1384:
1362:
1340:
1262:
1244:"Kenya Terror :: WRAL.com"
1236:
1222:
1178:
1155:
1129:
1099:
1085:
1062:
870:
854:David, Clarke (11 March 2012).
847:
825:
623:Macharia, James (1 June 2014).
1666:maalik_eng (27 October 2012).
1641:"Cyrus Ombati. Standard Media"
906:Tom, Odula (26 October 2011).
802:
776:
270:range and then snatched their
1:
2746:Attacks on tourists in Africa
1916:"Eastleigh blast victim dies"
1869:. Radio France Internationale
1113:. 16 May 2012. Archived from
1069:CYRUS, OMBATI (29 May 2012).
607:
81:International Bar Association
49:
2741:Terrorist incidents in Kenya
1043:Ndonga, Simon (4 May 2012).
764:. Capital News. 13 June 2014
416:improvised explosive devices
322:cleric Aboud Rogo Mohammed.
198:loaded with eight rounds of
7:
1543:. Al Jazeera. 3 August 2012
1347:NATION TEAM (1 July 2012).
1095:. Bbc.co.uk. 29 April 2012.
565:
114:
10:
2797:
2751:Islamic terrorism in Kenya
181:Kenyatta National Hospital
2263:. WABC TV. Archived from
1688:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1503:. London. 3 August 2012.
283:, Administration Police,
1796:. CNN. 14 November 2012.
1528:Eastleigh neighbourhood.
1073:. Standard Group Limited
18:From late 2011 to 2014,
2781:Kenya–Somalia relations
1946:. BBC. 8 December 2012.
1932:. BBC. 6 December 2012.
1840:. BBC. 4 November 2012.
1321:Philip Muyanga (2012).
671:. BBC. 11 December 2014
546:Prosecution and arrests
475:
467:On 14 December 2013, a
375:
225:football match between
158:
119:
937:. BBC. 28 October 2011
502:On 4 May 2014, on the
277:Supreme Muslim Council
77:extrajudicial killings
1465:Abdi, Rashid (2012).
287:and the paramilitary
2711:2014 crimes in Kenya
2706:2013 crimes in Kenya
2701:2012 crimes in Kenya
2696:2011 crimes in Kenya
2267:on 24 September 2013
1117:on 11 September 2012
602:Operation Linda Nchi
577:2002 Mombasa attacks
506:Highway in Nairobi,
398:World Food Programme
289:General Service Unit
215:Kisauni Constituency
32:Operation Linda Nchi
1992:. 20 December 2012.
1896:on 21 February 2013
1745:on 28 November 2012
1598:on 21 February 2013
1500:The Daily Telegraph
1275:standardmedia.co.ke
30:in retaliation for
2576:. BBC. 16 May 2014
2338:. 14 December 2013
2316:on 22 January 2015
1818:on 5 November 2012
1420:. BBC. 1 July 2012
1372:. Al Jazeera. 2012
910:. Associated Press
742:. AFP. 17 May 2014
635:on 3 February 2016
597:Terrorism in Kenya
400:(WFP) compound in
2653:. Standard Media.
2554:. BBC. 4 May 2014
2227:on 27 March 2014.
2201:. 5 February 2013
2174:. 2 February 2013
2145:. 1 February 2013
2119:. 17 January 2013
1709:African Arguments
1398:on 31 August 2012
1218:. Standard Media.
968:. 28 October 2011
362:Abdi Yusuf Hassan
315:transistor radios
90:By May 2014, the
36:Somalian military
2788:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
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2390:
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2383:
2382:. 19 March 2014.
2372:
2366:
2365:
2364:. 14 March 2014.
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2312:. Archived from
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
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1644:
1637:
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1626:
1621:. Standard Media
1614:
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1318:
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1299:. Standard Group
1292:
1286:
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1266:
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1259:
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1240:
1234:
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1166:. Antaranews.com
1159:
1153:
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1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
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1029:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1006:on 30 July 2014.
1002:. Archived from
995:
978:
977:
975:
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958:
947:
946:
944:
942:
931:
920:
919:
917:
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704:
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676:
665:
659:
654:
645:
644:
642:
640:
631:. Archived from
620:
330:hit a landmine.
2796:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2686:
2685:
2677:
2672:
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2662:
2658:
2649:Lucianne Limo.
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2622:The Independent
2616:
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2611:
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2594:
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2567:
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2549:
2545:
2532:
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2527:
2517:
2515:
2514:. 24 April 2014
2510:
2509:
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2495:
2493:
2492:. 24 April 2014
2488:
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2462:
2461:
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2447:
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2436:
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2421:
2419:
2418:. 31 March 2014
2414:
2413:
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2397:
2396:. 31 March 2014
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1277:
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1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:Willis Oketch.
1212:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
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1156:
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662:
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648:
638:
636:
621:
614:
610:
568:
548:
478:
446:
383:
378:
307:Hillary Clinton
255:
253:July – December
246:Kilifi District
166:
161:
122:
117:
52:
40:Kenyan military
12:
11:
5:
2794:
2784:
2783:
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2763:
2758:
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2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2675:External links
2673:
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2241:. 10 June 2013
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2024:. 3 July 2020.
2009:
1995:
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1617:Cyrus Ombati.
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1143:on 19 May 2012
1128:
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702:. 30 May 2012.
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2630:on 1 May 2022
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2547:
2540:. 3 May 2014.
2539:
2538:The Telegraph
2535:
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2491:
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2470:on 5 May 2014
2469:
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1974:. Al Jazeera.
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