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1271:. Organisers claim that around 550,000 people turned up to protest, a record breaking turnout as the organisers claimed. However, police claimed 190,000 joined the protest rally. Researchers combining artificial intelligence and statistical counting techniques reported an initial count of 265,000 people marched, and an adjusted total of 276,970 was published a peer-reviewed journal. Independent polling organisation, PORI, estimated attendance at 260,000. Reuters counted the number of protestors at one location over 15-minute periods during the march and came to an estimate of 227,000 people in total.
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678:
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710:
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619:, but all courts were booked for a pro-Beijing festival and fair. The organisers originally predicted only 20,000 demonstrators would participate. The actual number ranged from 350,000 (as quoted by the police) to 700,000 (as quoted by protesters) and even 1,000,000 (quoted from a pro-Falun Gong agency). The generally accepted figure is 500,000, a little less than one tenth the population at the time. Some Christian churches led by Rev.
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729:) to take part in a counter-protest they were holding. Despite the dazzling heat, the number of turn out was still very high. Numerous sources debated on the size of the actual turnouts. The organisers, Civil Human Rights Front, estimated that 530,000 took part in the demonstration, surpassing the number from the previous year, while the
853:. Displeased with by the limitations and restrictions set by the police, the organisers filed an appeal to the Appeal Board, which ruled on 26 June that the demonstration could last for four hours, from 14.30 to 18:30. Furthermore, the appeal board also required the police to open up all three westbound lanes to marchers. The elder and
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in 2008. There was much criticism as to the slogan for the 2004 protest by some
Beijing bureaucrats and pro-Beijing political parties. The phrase "Return power to the people" was particularly inflammatory, because it implied that power was taken away from the people, according to pro-Beijing parties.
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also took part in the protest, but have been asked by the organisers to march at the end of the rally. The march was originally scheduled to start at 2:30 pm at the football pitch in
Victoria Park, arriving at the government headquarter building. Their route stretched from Victoria Park football
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to give birth in Hong Kong. There were also people against the introduction of "Patriotic education (國民教育)" in primary and high schools in the special administrative region. Just a few days ago, 22 top HK schools rejected the plan, claiming they were against this type of "brain wash education". The
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after breaking through the glass walls and metal doors of the building. Protesters caused extensive damage by ransacking the premises, damaging portraits of former pro-Beijing presidents of the
Legislative Council, and smashing furniture. Protesters spray-painted slogans, hung up signs and erected
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along with other freedoms, as well as a general dissatisfaction against the Hong Kong
Government prompted a mass protest of hundreds of thousands of people on 1 July 2003. The government attempted to pass Article 23 in Legislative Council, tabling the vote for 9 July 2003. The debate continued for
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on 16 June broke the record of largest protest in Hong Kong with nearly 2 million marchers. The 1 July march in the same year with 550,000 marchers, was the largest 1 July march. However, both these widely reported figures are now in doubt with research published by the Public
Opinion Programme at
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On 1 July 2014, organisers said over 500,000 protesters marched along the streets of Hong Kong, while city officials estimated 100,000. A police force of around 5000 officers was present during the protest, and over 500 demonstrators were arrested for illegal assembly during a sit-in protest that
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group led a three-day sit-in to protest against
Stephen Lam, the blocking of by-elections and a number of issues. About 1000 people put on handcuffs and surrounded the Legco building 3 times to protest police actions from 1 July march. Hundreds of people also threw paper aeroplanes at the Legco
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The pan-democrat camp was split. Several hundred democratic party members faced verbal abuse throughout the march to the HK government headquarters for selling out to
Beijing. Protesters hurling chants of "Shame on you" and "You betrayed Hong Kong people." About 52,000 people took part in the
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also called on Hong
Kongers to express their desire by taking to the street. Some saw the move as Chan testing the water, paving way to the next chief executive election. Chan declined to comment until she formally announced that she has no interests in running for chief executive in September.
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Following the protests, a human rights group based in the city, the
Chinese People's Rights Alliance claimed that disguised mainland Chinese security police followed and harassed them. It also alleged that several mainlander protesters have gone missing once returning home to Mainland China.
762:. The theme for the march was "Oppose government collusion, striving for universal suffrage (反對官商勾結，爭取全面普選)". The July protest mostly build its momentum from the 2004 protest with emphasis that a high degree of autonomy is needed along with more democracy. The protest mostly stood up to the
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Despite a ban from the police, tens of thousands of protesters showed up alongside heavy police presence in
Causeway Bay, Wan Chai, and Tin Hau, and lingered in the area for almost six hours to voice their objection against the newly implemented national security law. The police responded by
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In addition, the widening gap between the rich and poor, with 20% of the city living in poverty, an influx of mothers from Mainland China, continued denial of universal suffrage to all individuals and suppression of freedom of speech in the Mainland featured in the protests.
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deploying water cannon at journalists and protesters and dispersed many tear gas and pepper balls. A journalist was knocked down by a police water cannon truck. Police made more than 370 arrests, among which at least ten were due to alleged violation of the new law.
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The 2012 protest on 1 July was the largest yet, with activists claiming 400,000 took part and police claiming 63,000 took part, both of which would have been the largest attendance at 1 July protests. These protests coincided with the 15th anniversary of the
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that had come into force only the previous evening, marches with a total of tens of thousands of participants took place in several parts of the city. Police made more than 370 arrests, among which at least ten were on alleged violations of the new law.
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by the Chinese government proclaimed that Hong Kong does not enjoy full autonomy, and that Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy was granted by the Chinese government. The departure in wording from emphasising the high degree of autonomy guaranteed by the
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to vote against proposals for legislation as required under Article 23 of the Hong Kong Basic Law. The Government then backed down on the proposal because it lacked the necessary votes to pass the legislation after losing the support of Tien's
1185:. The Hong Kong government earlier promised to residents that they will be able to vote for their new chief executive in the upcoming 2017 election, but it has been feared that the final process will favour candidates approved by Beijing.
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828:"Achieving Universal Suffrage, Improving Livelihood (爭取普選，改善民生)" was the theme for this year's demonstration. The organiser, Civil Human Rights Front, submitted an application for Notification of Public Procession to the
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The turnout for the 2011 protest was the highest since 2004. Organisers of the protest claimed a turnout of 218,000 people. There were quite a number of issues. Just two days before the protest, the government led by
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set the figure at 200,000. The figures were disputed by many, saying that the number could not have been over 200,000. Dr. P.S. Yip Senior Lecturer of the Department of Statistics & Actuarial Science of the
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had a large turnout to commemorate the event. Seven different events were expected to attract a total of 130,000 participants, as it was supposed to be the largest number of protests in a single day on
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Before the march, youths had begun besieging the Legislative Council building. The march was later diverted to Chater Road in Central due to the people amassed in front of the Legislative Council.
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also set up a website to commemorate the event. The spectacle was matched with stadium performances as well as sports car displays on the streets. Other events include protests by the Alliance of
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for the day representing the desire for universal suffrage. On the other hand, pro-government groups lobbied the public to wear red (the colour traditionally worn for celebratory occasion in
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961:. The police band followed by a sea parade and fly-past by the disciplined services. The 2009 Hong Kong Broadcasting Authority forum followed on 14 July to talk about broadcast freedom.
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for trying to distort the Basic Law again. Further questions were raised regarding maximum working hours, minimum wage, increase of sexual violence, divide between the rich and poor.
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2985:
Wong Wai-kwok, Benson People's Power in Power? Hong Kong's political development and the July rally, Vol. 2, No. 1, July 2003. eastasia.at, Austrian Association of East Asian Studies
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1733:
1114:, who is alleged to be a closet member of the Chinese Communist Party, and has conflicts of interests over his business interests and has had unauthorised building work at his home.
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1940:
1919:
345:
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901:. Critics say they were handpicked allies brought in to boost his power base. Protest turnout for the year was expected to be less, with no pressing issues to be resolved.
544:, the constitutional document of the territory, sparked off heated debate and opposition. The public was worried civil rights and liberties would be adversely affected. The
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On 1 July, approximately 48,000 protesters marched to mark an anniversary of the British 1997 turnover of Hong Kong to China. The protesters call for "full democracy" and
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The headline theme for 1 July 2004 march was "Striving For Universal Suffrage in '07 & '08 for the chief executive and Legislature respectively (爭取07, 08普選)." As the
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738:, suggested that the maximum number of participants could only have been around 192,000. The general acceptance is that the crowd size was smaller than the 2003 crowd.
1213:, and organisers of the 2015 July 1 March recognised that many democratically minded people preferred to rest after the controversial reform package had been stopped.
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Prior to this, only the pro-democracy protest on 21 May 1989 drew more people with 1.5 million marchers in Hong Kong sympathising with the participants of the
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492:. The introduction of Article 23 legislation was left aside due to the protest. Since then, 1 July marches have been organised every year to demand for democracy,
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protest. A 2,000-person anniversary parade was organised by opposition pro-government groups. Two weeks after the protests, many have questioned the state of the
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Organisers said more than 40,000 people attended. Police put the starting figure at 13,000 when the march began. One of the issues include Chief executive
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The police insisted that the organisers wrapped up the demonstration before 18:30 to facilitate the fireworks display that would take place that night over
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was passed in late June, there was no more universal suffrage. Instead, Beijing signed an alternative method to choose the CE and Legco politicians. A
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barricades. The police started using tear gas to disperse protesters around the LegCo at 12:05 am, and reached the building 15 minutes later.
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The government attempted to pass Article 23 in Legislative Council, tabling the vote for 9 July 2003. The debate continued for months, with the
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The University of Hong Kong (HKUPOP) estimating that the attendance figures were 500,000-800,000 for the 16 June march and 260,000 for 1 July.
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331:
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The theme for the march in 2006 was "Creating Hopes for Universal Suffrage and Democracy With an Equal and Just Hong Kong (平等公義新香港，民主普選創希望)".
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1205:'s resignation as the city's leader. This protest had one of the lowest turnout in recent years, due to it being held after the veto of the
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had considered changing the phrase, but many criticised this move as it was seen to be satisfying Beijing. The organisers kept the phrase.
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to the Government's Central offices. Nonetheless, the large numbers meant that people were still starting the march as late as 10 pm.
1148:, organiser of the annual march, said 430,000 people took part on Monday, compared to 400,000 last year. But police said just 35,500 left
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Organisers claim that around 110,000 people turned up to protest for various causes, but police claimed 19,300 joined the protest rally.
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192:
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Organisers claim that around 66,000 people turned up to protest for various causes, but police claimed 14,500 joined the protest rally.
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2010:
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Organisers claim that around 50,000 people turned up to protest for various causes, but police claimed 9,800 joined the protest rally.
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and whether protests are of any use, especially since HK is not a place where citizens make decisions for themselves. Party chairman
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812:. 58,000 people took part in the protest this year, according to the organiser and the demonstration ended at about 19:00 peacefully.
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estimated between 29,000 and 35,000 people took place in the demonstration. Organisers suggested an estimate of 58,000 people.
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Civil Human Rights Front estimated the turn out to be 68,000 while the Hong Kong Police put the figure with those who left from
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was united in their goal to fight for universal suffrage for the city of 7 million people in 2012 and nothing less. After the
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sparked controversy that the Chinese government was suggesting it could intervene in Hong Kong affairs, in effect redefining
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1125:, only 34% of locals said they are proud of being Chinese citizens, the lowest figure since 2001. Many protesters waved the
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1209:. The reform consultation process had sparked massive protests and widespread civil disobedience movements, including the
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2797:"The writing on the wall: Understanding the messages left by protesters during the storming of the Hong Kong legislature"
2771:"The writing on the wall: Understanding the messages left by protesters during the storming of the Hong Kong legislature"
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17:
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was formed by grassroots civil organisations and pro-democracy politicians. A march was held on 15 December 2002 from
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Wong, Yiu-Chung. One Country, Two Systems in Crisis: Hong Kong's Transformation Since the Handover. Lexington books.
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There were complaints with land hogging and control by real estate companies. Unionists portrayed real estate tycoon
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administration adding to people's frustrations, including the "Lexusgate" scandal involving the Financial Secretary
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By early 5 July, there had been at least 66 arrests and first formal charges laid in connection with the incident.
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2698:"'Free Hong Kong': Thousands rally for democracy, as anti-extradition protesters, occupy roads, clash with police"
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217:
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1509:"Hong Kong security law: 370 arrests, tear gas, pepper balls and water cannon as protesters ignore police ban"
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organised a prayer gathering in Victoria Park before the march which was attended by some 40,000 people. The
212:
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3657:
3526:
1412:
Williams, Louise. Rich, Roland. (2000). Losing Control: Freedom of the Press in Asia. Asia Pacific Press.
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477:. However, it was not until 2003 that the march drew large public attention by opposing the legislation of
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publicly responded "Even if you replaced Donald Tsang with another chief, you still have to deal with the
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marchers would slack behind at the rally, and restricted the number of wheelchair participants to ten.
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Like previous years, counter-protest parade was held in the morning while the protest organised by the
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408:
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481:. The 2003 protest, with 500,000 marchers, was the second-largest protest seen in Hong Kong since the
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3353:
3027:
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1129:
1051:. There were demands for Donald Tsang to step down, and bring in universal suffrage to both the 2012
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714:
1660:
1295:
Timeline of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests (July 2020) § Marches against National Security Law
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805:
801:
658:
628:
616:
549:
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466:
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Lee, Yimou; Zhou, Viola; Kwok, Donny; Shan Kao; Pomfret, James (1 July 2015). Macfie, Nick (ed.).
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833:
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2208:"Story of a shattered life: A single childhood incident pushed Dawn Crey into a downward spiral"
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in March 2005. Two protests were held in 2005 including the annual 1 July event and a separate
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3457:
3368:
3072:
2822:"Hundreds of protesters storm Hong Kong government HQ, smashing pictures and spraying graffiti"
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Declaration of 1 July Deomonstration 2007, Pursue direct election, Improve People's livelihood.
958:
871:
541:
447:
396:
2610:"An integrated framework of mobile crowd estimation for the 2019, July 1st rally in Hong Kong"
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tried to pass a bill to no longer allow by-elections, to block any more events similar to the
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Pan-democrats had expected at least 100,000 to take the streets for the march. Previously the
3880:
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1487:"How many protesters took to the streets on July 1? Reuters measures the torrent of marchers"
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as the devil. Other groups carried coffins to represent the small homes poor people live in.
854:
470:
2014:
3562:
3275:
3043:
3020:
2702:
1513:
1431:"Unprecedented violence in Hong Kong as protesters storm legislature, police fire tear gas"
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8:
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1210:
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post-90s generation were quite against this. During the protest about 228 protesters at
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2846:[ Police Longhui Road releases tear gas and Velociraptor to clear roadblocks].
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2434:"July 1 march organiser claims turnout of 110,000, far above police estimate of 19,300"
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1990:
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complained about the high property rent that made it impossible to run their business.
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Hong Kong marks 11th handover anniversary as thousands expected to march for democracy
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The 1 July protest in 2013 focused on universal suffrage and other major issues. The
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refusing to any concessions. The bill eventually led to a series of 1 July marches.
497:
270:
2868:"First charges against Hong Kong anti-gov't protester as Chief Sec. meets democrats"
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Carroll, John M. (2007). A Concise History of Hong Kong. Rowman & Littlefield.
536:. By the end of 2002, the proposed anti-subversion legislation, as required by the
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3000:
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935:
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attempted to modify the Basic Law on 6 April 2004 to deny direct elections for the
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refusing to make any concessions. Other issues include a number of blunders by the
323:
3012:
2549:"Hong Kong police deploy tear gas, reclaim legislature from anti-gov't protesters"
942:. This celebrated the 12th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to China since 1997.
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2921:"Hong Kong police fire water cannon to disperse protests - the Washington Post"
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2895:"Protests break out in Hong Kong as first arrest made under new security law"
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1997:
1462:"Measuring the masses - The contentious issue of crowd counting in Hong Kong"
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Timeline of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests (July 2019) § 1 July protests
832:(HKP) about twenty days before the march. Prior to the start of the protest,
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596:
122:
1460:
Scarr, Simon; Sharma, Manas; Hernandez, Marco; Tong, Vimvam (20 June 2019).
2643:
2527:"Hong Kong: Protesters storm and deface parliament on handover anniversary"
2494:"Thousands march in Hong Kong to express discontent with city's governance"
1594:
951:
938:. A "unity parade" was organised by the pro-Beijing camp in the morning at
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423:
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and one by the handicapped protesting at discrimination. chief executive
2726:"Hong Kong protesters smash up legislature in direct challenge to China"
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consultation document for selecting the Chief exec and Legco politicians
582:
The headline theme for the 2003 march was to oppose the anti-subversion
534:
Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China
45:
2676:"How many protesters took to the streets on July 1? Hong Kong Protests"
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914:
882:
874:
793:
778:
722:
632:
1539:"Hong Kong: First arrests under 'anti-protest' law as handover marked"
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1008:
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health crisis, all against the backdrop of the state of the economy.
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79:
1023:
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20th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
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955:
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20th anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
100:
2058:[22 traditional famous schools against moral education].
1622:
1 July protest 2005. From Civil Human Rights Front. 19 May 2005.
746:
511:
In 2020, despite a police ban citing gathering limits during the
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led senior government officials at the flag-raising ceremony at
50:
Water cannons deployed during the Hong Kong 1 July march in 2020
2995:
2576:"How A.I. Helped Improve Crowd Counting in Hong Kong Protests"
713:
Hong Kongers walked out of their holiday (photo taken outside
1374:
Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
300:
175:
170:
2574:
Lai, K. K. Rebecca; Wu, Jin; Huang, Lingdong (3 July 2019).
2464:"Annual July 1 march draws record low turnout, police claim"
2387:"H.K. Police Clear Protesters After Decade's Biggest Rally"
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615:
The planners originally wanted all four football courts in
604:
2658:"CORRECTED-Mass movement: counting marchers in Hong Kong"
2279:"China Sends Two to Labor Camp for Marching in Hong Kong"
2138:
105:
91:
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Introduction of Safeguarding National Security Ordinance
2368:"Hong Kong police arrest democracy protesters at sit-in"
1842:
Hong kongers take to the streets for democracy on 1 July
1459:
1156:'s public opinion programme estimated 93,000 took part.
792:
in Hong Kong via the mass media, former Chief Secretary
515:, and a dramatically altered legal situation due to the
2608:
Chow, T. Edwin; Yip, Paul S. F.; Wong, Kwan-Po (2023).
2312:"Beijing urged to listen to message of July 1 marchers"
2129:. 12 July 2011. "People Power plan to surround Legco".
1277:
At around 9 pm local time, hundreds of protesters
623:(朱耀明) of the Baptist Church and Roman Catholics led by
2182:"Protests disrupt official Chinese visit to Hong Kong"
788:
Not only did she openly support the implementation of
313:
2010 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest
308:
2007 Macau transfer of sovereignty anniversary protest
2152:"Hong Kong sizes up next leader CY Leung's loyalties"
1263:
Hong Kong anti-extradition law protest on 1 July 2019
1132:, showing resentment of the post-handover situation.
754:
Following the 2004 protest, the next major event was
648:
After half-million people protested against the law,
2200:
2117:. 16 July 2011. "Tsang takes a swipe at negativity".
2048:
573:
National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill 2003
353:
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2788:
2405:
1934:
1904:
681:Hong Kongers dressed in white and walked out along
465:was an annual protest rally originally held by the
2836:
2814:
2748:"Hong Kong protests: What LegCo graffiti tells us"
2690:
1798:Tens of thousands march for democracy in Hong Kong
1587:
1073:There were complaints of allowing more women from
2380:
2343:"511 arrested at Hong Kong pro-democracy protest"
2252:"Anger Grows in Hong Kong Over China, New Leader"
1854:
1834:
1767:
1747:
1627:
603:and the government's incompetent handling of the
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2174:
750:Protesters participated despite the bad weather.
532:to 2002, marches were organised annually by the
251:December 2005 protest for democracy in Hong Kong
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2399:
1822:Hong Kong Democrats under siege at annual march
1690:
1661:"In Hong Kong, 1 July marks call for democracy"
3094:Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport
2892:
2521:
2519:
2340:
1784:." Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
1604:." Zonaeuropa.com. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
1267:The 1 July marches coincided with the ongoing
152:
3779:NPC decision on national security legislation
3591:HKU pro-vice-chancellor selection controversy
3028:
2893:Regan, Helen; Berlinger, Joshua (July 2020).
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1764:. Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
1189:followed on 2 July and disrupting traffic in
1038:Protesters reach the Government Headquarters.
804:started at 15:00 the same day, marching from
764:National People's Congress Standing Committee
702:Some pro-democracy political leaders such as
691:National People's Congress Standing Committee
500:, and a variety of other political concerns.
339:
138:
61:
3694:Opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge
2794:
2768:
2244:
877:joined the march for the first time. Former
2953:"HONG KONG: JOURNALIST HIT BY WATER CANNON"
2740:
2607:
2516:
2486:
2456:
2361:
2310:Gary Cheung and Emily Tsang (2 July 2013).
2303:
2144:
2070:
2029:
2003:
1984:
1871:." HKdailynews.com. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
1814:
1792:
1790:
1681:Thousands march for greater democracy in HK
1110:and his swearing in of new chief executive
897:, who was under fire for the hiring of his
193:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
27:Annual protest rally of Hong Kong on 1 July
3159:Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen
3035:
3021:
2573:
2426:
2089:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1874:
1731:"100,000 turnout forecast for July 1 demo"
1656:
1654:
1612:
1610:
1423:
346:
332:
145:
131:
44:
3427:Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement
2860:
2852:(in Chinese). 1 July 2019. Archived from
2718:
2633:
2408:"Thousands march for Hong Kong democracy"
1941:"Lam confident of new by-elections tweak"
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1673:
1595:The 2004 HK 1 July March Crowd Estimates.
1533:
1531:
1152:and 66,000 participated at its peak. The
999:even took place after the consultations.
382:Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement
256:Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement
3527:Hong Kong Television Network controversy
3496:Moral and National Education controversy
3464:Vallejos v. Commissioner of Registration
2762:
2276:
1787:
1502:
1500:
1258:
1220:
1163:
1033:
1022:
968:
908:
819:
773:
745:
708:
676:
1953:
1651:
1607:
1406:
14:
4023:
1950:. The Standard. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
1851:." Asianews.it. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
1714:
1528:
1506:
864:between 14:30 to 16:30 at 20,000. The
669:resigned, stating "personal reasons".
496:, rights of minorities, protection of
3907:Removal of COVID-19 pandemic measures
3016:
2322:from the original on 27 February 2014
2258:from the original on 22 February 2014
1497:
1391:
1389:
327:
202:2011 crackdown on dissidents in China
126:
2162:from the original on 1 December 2018
1968:. Hkdailynews.com.hk. Archived from
1831:." Msnbc.com. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
1307:
3653:Imprisonment of democracy activists
2996:Website of Civil Human Rights Front
2474:from the original on 18 August 2019
2444:from the original on 18 August 2019
2414:from the original on 2 October 2015
2349:from the original on 18 August 2019
2291:from the original on 18 August 2019
2086:. Sina Corp. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
2045:. Sina Corp. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
2000:. Sina Corp. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
842:had already left Hong Kong via the
760:December 2005 protest for democracy
198:2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests
188:1986 Chinese student demonstrations
24:
3891:2022 Xi Jinping visit to Hong Kong
3789:LegCo candidates' disqualification
3622:LegCo candidates' disqualification
1670:. CNN. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
1386:
1303:
1207:2014–15 Hong Kong electoral reform
1090:building with political messages.
1015:, which is another type of power.
25:
4067:
3958:Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict
3850:7th Legislative Council elections
3627:6th Legislative Council elections
3581:Causeway Bay Books disappearances
3506:5th Legislative Council elections
3364:4th Legislative Council elections
3250:3rd Legislative Council elections
3218:
3142:2nd Legislative Council elections
3089:1st Legislative Council elections
3001:Photos of the 2013 July 1st march
2989:
2614:Multimedia Tools and Applications
2232:from the original on 8 March 2014
2105:. Udn.com. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
1912:"Tsang enters fray on polls plan"
1168:1 July March in Hong Kong in 2014
490:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
261:2010 Hong Kong democracy protests
4010:2023 Hong Kong electoral changes
3917:2023 Hong Kong electoral changes
2963:from the original on 3 July 2020
2933:from the original on 3 July 2020
2901:from the original on 3 July 2020
2504:from the original on 2 July 2019
2188:from the original on 4 June 2014
1507:Creery, Jennifer (1 July 2020).
1441:from the original on 2 July 2019
1311:
1225:Hong Kong 1 July marches in 2016
983:for protest, a new trend in 2010
913:Protesters oppose the arrest of
824:A truck promoting 1 July marches
293:
241:1970s Hong Kong student protests
226:
169:
4005:2021 Hong Kong electoral reform
3830:2021 Hong Kong electoral reform
3617:Legislative Council by-election
3432:Legislative Council by-election
3338:Legislative Council by-election
3276:Opening of Hong Kong Disneyland
2945:
2913:
2886:
2668:
2601:
2567:
2541:
2334:
2277:McDonald, Mark (26 July 2012).
2270:
2218:
2132:
2120:
2108:
1354:List of politics-related topics
997:controversial graffiti incident
636:field through Causeway Bay and
631:was also organised. Members of
218:2022 COVID-19 protests in China
106:
92:
3968:anti-parallel trading protests
3737:6th District Council elections
3699:Victor Mallet visa controversy
3596:5th District Council elections
3486:Protests against Kong Qingdong
3470:4th District Council elections
3333:3rd District Council elections
3224:2nd District Council elections
3115:1st District Council elections
2341:Tim Hume; Zoe Li (July 2014).
1888:"Turnout breaks 7-year record"
1624:Retrieved on 28 December 2007.
1570:
1567:Retrieved on 28 December 2007.
1553:
1479:
1453:
1269:anti-extradition bill protests
1049:Five Constituencies referendum
584:Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23
392:Anti-parallel trading protests
62:
13:
1:
4056:Hong Kong democracy movements
3980:Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement
3840:Apple Daily raids and arrests
3794:Apple Daily raids and arrests
3632:LegCo oath-taking controversy
3307:Demolition of Star Ferry Pier
3271:2005 Chief Executive election
3181:Article 23 legislation debate
2844:"【引渡惡法●Live】警方龍匯道施放催淚彈 速龍清路障"
2828:. 1 July 2019. Archived from
2754:. 2 July 2019. Archived from
2533:. 1 July 2019. Archived from
1379:
899:17 new highly paid appointees
577:
505:anti-extradition bill protest
213:Beijing Sitong Bridge protest
4051:Protest marches in Hong Kong
3973:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3886:6th Chief Executive election
3871:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3855:Stand News raids and arrests
3815:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3764:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3730:Prince Edward station attack
3720:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
3658:CUHK democracy wall standoff
3648:5th Chief Executive election
3586:Drinking water contamination
3511:Lamma Island ferry collision
3491:4th Chief Executive election
3323:3rd Chief Executive election
3266:Resignation of Tung Chee-hwa
3176:2nd Chief Executive election
2795:Chan, Holmes (1 July 2019).
2769:Chan, Holmes (4 July 2019).
2396:. Bloomberg LLP, 1 July 2014
1027:Hong Kong 1 July march with
643:
610:
556:, with a turnout of 65,000.
523:
419:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
414:CUHK democracy wall standoff
285:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
7:
2678:. Reuters News. 4 July 2019
2184:. France 24. 30 June 2012.
2013:. Sina Corp. Archived from
1342:
756:Tung Chee-hwa's resignation
387:2012 Kong Qingdong incident
10:
4072:
3286:WTO Ministerial Conference
2979:
2626:10.1007/s11042-023-15417-7
1641:Retrieved on 26 May 2007.
1359:Hong Kong new year marches
1292:
1252:
810:Central Government Offices
570:
554:Central Government Offices
409:2016 Mong Kok civil unrest
280:2016 Mong Kok civil unrest
266:Hong Kong new year marches
107:Cat1 jat1 daai6 jau4 hang6
3950:
3930:
3899:
3863:
3807:
3774:National Anthem Ordinance
3756:
3749:
3712:
3666:
3640:
3604:
3573:
3548:Knife attack on Kevin Lau
3540:
3519:
3478:
3450:
3419:
3412:
3387:
3354:Edison Chen photo scandal
3346:
3315:
3302:Opening of Ngong Ping 360
3294:
3258:
3242:
3189:
3168:
3150:
3134:
3127:
3102:
3081:
3060:
3053:
1811:Retrieved on 5 July 2010.
1744:. Retrieved 12 July 2009.
1711:Retrieved on 1 July 2008.
1703:21 September 2008 at the
1687:Retrieved on 1 July 2008.
715:Hong Kong Central Library
463:Hong Kong 1 July protests
365:
164:
117:
99:
93:Chāt yāt daaih yàuh hahng
85:
78:
73:
69:
55:
43:
39:
34:
4031:Civil Human Rights Front
3674:Tai Po Road bus accident
2498:South China Morning Post
2468:South China Morning Post
2438:South China Morning Post
2373:21 November 2018 at the
2316:South China Morning Post
2127:South China Morning Post
2115:South China Morning Post
2077:逾百90後高喊「不要洗腦」 – 新浪網 – 新聞
1901:. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
1899:South China Morning Post
1666:17 December 2007 at the
1645:13 November 2007 at the
1600:17 November 2007 at the
1435:South China Morning Post
1183:one country, two systems
1146:Civil Human Rights Front
1013:People's Liberation Army
973:Protesters wearing the "
802:Civil Human Rights Front
781:joins the march in 2006.
629:Civil Human Rights Front
546:Civil Human Rights Front
467:Civil Human Rights Front
370:June 4 candlelight vigil
356:Hong Kong–Mainland China
246:Hong Kong 1 July marches
57:Traditional Chinese
35:Hong Kong 1 July marches
3799:LegCo mass resignations
3784:Pro-democracy primaries
3374:Global Financial Crisis
3234:Murder of Robert Kissel
3202:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
2392:22 January 2015 at the
2011:"領匯苛政趕絕公屋商販 – 新浪網 – 新聞"
1946:16 October 2012 at the
1369:2014 Hong Kong protests
1288:
1279:stormed the legislature
1248:
1240:
1232:
1216:
1196:
1172:Before the protests, a
1159:
1154:University of Hong Kong
1139:
1123:University of Hong Kong
1093:
1029:British Hong Kong flags
1018:
964:
948:Lehman Brothers victims
931:Hong Kong Victoria Park
904:
888:
866:University of Hong Kong
834:Chinese Communist Party
815:
769:
741:
736:University of Hong Kong
672:
586:. Fear of the loss of
566:
475:HKSAR establishment day
404:2014 Hong Kong protests
275:2014 Hong Kong protests
208:Egg fried rice protests
3989:National security law
3209:Death of Leslie Cheung
3073:Asian Financial Crisis
2226:"港大民研發放最新香港市民身份認同調查結果"
2141:Pearl News 1 July 2012
2036:近22萬人參加七一遊行 – 新浪網 – 新聞
1867:6 October 2011 at the
1803:7 October 2012 at the
1320:This section is empty.
1264:
1226:
1169:
1039:
1031:
984:
959:Golden Bauhinia Square
922:
825:
782:
751:
718:
686:
448:1 July police stabbing
397:2015 Yuen Long protest
4046:Politics of Hong Kong
3881:Witman Hung partygate
3835:Oath-taking rules law
3553:2014 electoral reform
3442:Manila hostage crisis
3437:2010 electoral reform
3281:2005 electoral reform
3110:Right of abode debate
3068:Handover of Hong Kong
1780:21 March 2012 at the
1760:21 March 2012 at the
1349:Politics of Hong Kong
1262:
1224:
1167:
1105:CPC General Secretary
1101:handover of Hong Kong
1037:
1026:
972:
912:
885:has also taken part.
855:physically challenged
823:
777:
749:
712:
680:
517:national security law
4041:History of Hong Kong
3612:Mongkok civil unrest
3563:Beating of Ken Tsang
3044:History of Hong Kong
2872:Hong Kong Free Press
2801:Hong Kong Free Press
2775:Hong Kong Free Press
2703:Hong Kong Free Press
2553:Hong Kong Free Press
2254:. NPR. 1 July 2012.
1893:4 April 2012 at the
1514:Hong Kong Free Press
561:Hong Kong Government
479:Basic Law Article 23
3912:Murder of Abby Choi
3678:LegCo by-elections
3558:Umbrella Revolution
3006:2 July 2013 at the
2926:The Washington Post
2620:(28): 43349–43366.
2214:. 24 November 2001.
2066:on 9 February 2013.
1847:6 July 2010 at the
1827:3 July 2010 at the
1736:4 June 2011 at the
1696:Chinapost.com.tw. "
1633:Civilhrfront.org. "
1565:觀察入薇 – 讓七一成為香港風土習俗.
1211:Umbrella Revolution
1179:Hong Kong Basic Law
699:Legislative Council
157:democracy movements
18:2003 July 1 protest
3379:Sai Kung bus crash
3229:Death of Anita Mui
2580:The New York Times
2377:, BBC, 2 July 2014
2284:The New York Times
2082:7 January 2013 at
1922:on 16 October 2012
1860:HKdailynews.com. "
1729:The Standard HK. "
1541:. BBC. 1 July 2020
1265:
1227:
1170:
1040:
1032:
989:pan-democracy camp
985:
944:Xinhua News Agency
923:
826:
790:universal suffrage
783:
752:
719:
687:
652:resigned from the
494:universal suffrage
429:Fu Guohao incident
4036:Protests in China
4018:
4017:
3985:COVID-19 pandemic
3946:
3945:
3876:COVID-19 pandemic
3820:COVID-19 pandemic
3769:COVID-19 pandemic
3745:
3744:
3408:
3407:
3219:2003 July 1 march
3123:
3122:
2228:. Hkupop.hku.hk.
2212:The Vancouver Sun
2096:港大遊行後 警凌晨清場拘逾200人
2056:"22傳統名校 反德育、國民教育"
2017:on 8 October 2011
1972:on 6 October 2011
1755:"團結自強慶回歸 4萬港人大巡遊"
1340:
1339:
1127:British Hong Kong
1121:According to the
940:Hong Kong Stadium
844:Shenzhen bay port
837:General Secretary
654:Executive Council
625:Bishop Joseph Zen
591:months, with the
588:freedom of speech
513:COVID-19 pandemic
498:freedom of speech
458:
457:
321:
320:
271:Umbrella Movement
121:
120:
113:
112:
87:Yale Romanization
16:(Redirected from
4063:
3963:football rivalry
3754:
3753:
3725:Yuen Long attack
3704:Typhoon Mangkhut
3501:Plastic disaster
3417:
3416:
3395:East Asian Games
3132:
3131:
3058:
3057:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3014:
3013:
2973:
2972:
2970:
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2908:
2906:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2732:. Archived from
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2648:
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2637:
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2599:
2598:
2596:
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2378:
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2358:
2356:
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2307:
2301:
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2242:
2241:
2239:
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2222:
2216:
2215:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2158:. 4 April 2012.
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2101:16 July 2012 at
2093:
2087:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2062:. Archived from
2060:worldjournal.com
2052:
2046:
2041:18 July 2012 at
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2001:
1996:11 July 2012 at
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1951:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1918:. Archived from
1908:
1902:
1885:
1872:
1858:
1852:
1838:
1832:
1818:
1812:
1794:
1785:
1773:Xinhuanet.com. "
1771:
1765:
1751:
1745:
1727:
1712:
1694:
1688:
1677:
1671:
1658:
1649:
1635:Civilhrfront.org
1631:
1625:
1616:Inmediahk.net. "
1614:
1605:
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1427:
1421:
1410:
1404:
1393:
1335:
1332:
1322:You can help by
1315:
1308:
1005:Democratic party
975:Guy Fawkes masks
936:Hong Kong island
851:Victoria Harbour
830:Hong Kong Police
697:in 2007 and the
471:handover in 1997
469:from the day of
437:
378:
360:
348:
341:
334:
325:
324:
299:
297:
296:
232:
230:
229:
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4062:
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4019:
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3942:
3926:
3895:
3859:
3845:Police stabbing
3803:
3741:
3708:
3662:
3636:
3600:
3569:
3536:
3515:
3474:
3446:
3404:
3383:
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3311:
3290:
3254:
3238:
3185:
3164:
3146:
3119:
3098:
3077:
3049:
3041:
3008:Wayback Machine
2992:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2951:
2950:
2946:
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2919:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2856:on 1 July 2019.
2842:
2841:
2837:
2832:on 1 July 2019.
2826:The Independent
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2767:
2763:
2758:on 3 July 2019.
2746:
2745:
2741:
2736:on 1 July 2019.
2724:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2674:
2673:
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2651:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2537:on 1 July 2019.
2525:
2524:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2500:. 1 July 2018.
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2470:. 1 July 2017.
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2440:. 1 July 2016.
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2404:
2400:
2394:Wayback Machine
2385:
2381:
2375:Wayback Machine
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2020:
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1989:
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1954:
1948:Wayback Machine
1939:
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1795:
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1772:
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1753:Xinhuanet.com.
1752:
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1738:Wayback Machine
1728:
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1559:Audreyeu.org. "
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987:Previously the
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695:chief executive
683:Paterson Street
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2903:. Retrieved
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2876:. Retrieved
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2854:the original
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