287:
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2407:. They were the first two high-rank officials in the PRC to be dismissed because of the fallout of the epidemic. In the news conference chaired by Gao Qiang several hours earlier, the PRC admitted that in Beijing there were more than 300 cases, as opposed to the previous figure of only 37. The figure had increased to 407 the following day. Chinese officials also admitted to major underreporting of cases, which were attributed to bureaucratic ineptitude.
2449:. People who may have been exposed were ordered to stay home. Authorities were bolstered by the fact that the infection rate seemed to have declined, with Guangdong only exporting three new infections over the weekend. The economic impact was becoming dramatic as shops, restaurants, markets, bars, universities, schools, and many other businesses had closed, while some government ministries and large state banks were working with minimal staff levels.
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visited SARS-related sites in
Guangzhou were declared free of the disease. On 17 January, China announced a third case of SARS in Guangzhou. WHO officials urged more testing to bring the three recently announced cases into line with their standards; however, they also announced SARS virus had been detected by a WHO team in civet cages at the restaurant where the second case worked and in civet cages in the market.
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1158:(WHO) was notified of the outbreak in February 2003, and issued a global alert in March 2003. Initially, the cause of the outbreak was unknown, and some media outlets reported that an influenza virus was a potential culprit. The major part of the outbreak lasted about 8 months, and the World Health Organization declared SARS contained on 5 July 2003. However, several SARS cases were reported until May 2004.
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about the outbreak. The PRC Health
Minister also claimed that the disease has been under control in most parts of mainland China. He also released the names of seven drugs which he claimed to be effective in curing SARS. WHO officials said that the information provided by the PRC about the disease has been "very detailed". US government enforced compulsory quarantine of an infected person.
2369:, announced that scientists at his centre had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing the disease. In Toronto, three more people died of SARS, bringing the Canadian death toll to 13. On 16 April, the WHO issued a press release stating that the coronavirus identified by a number of laboratories was the official cause of SARS. The virus was officially named the
2654:"Not a single case of the severe acute respiratory syndrome has been reported this year or in late 2004. It is the first winter without a case since the initial outbreak in late 2002. In addition, the epidemic strain of SARS that caused at least 774 deaths worldwide by June 2003 has not been seen outside of a laboratory since then."
2018:(WHO) about this outbreak on 11 February 2003, reporting 305 cases including 105 health-care workers and five deaths. Later it reported that the outbreak in Guangdong had peaked in mid-February 2003. However, this appears to have been false because subsequently 806 cases of infection and 34 deaths were reported. Italian physician
2217:, to attend a medical conference. He fell ill during the flight and told a friend waiting at Bangkok not to touch him, to call an ambulance and take him to a hospital. He was isolated in an intensive care unit. A similar outbreak of a mysterious respiratory infection was reported among Hong Kong healthcare workers.
2273:, through dried up U-shaped P-traps in the drainage system which a maritime breeze blew into the estate's balconies and stairwell ventilation. It was confirmed that the virus spread via droplets, but this later outbreak made officials question the possibility that the virus could be spread through the air.
2246:, announced cancellation of all classes in educational institutions. The Ministry of Education in Singapore announced that all primary schools, secondary schools, and junior colleges were to be shut until 6 April 2003. Polytechnics and universities were not affected. On 29 March, Urbani died in Bangkok.
2383:
announced that there would be severe consequences for local officials who did not report SARS cases in a timely and accurate manner, signaling a major change in policy. SARS had also been gaining prominence in the mainland
Chinese media; by late April, it had jumped from virtual invisibility onto the
2311:
On 4 April, the WHO team inspected the first infection case in Foshan County. The person infected four people but did not infect his family. A 40-year-old woman became the first local case in
Shanghai. A Chinese health specialist admitted at a press conference to not informing the public early enough
2629:
Two additional confirmed cases of SARS and three additional suspected cases were reported in
Beijing on 1 May, all related to a single research lab, the Diarrhea Virus Laboratory in the CDC's National Institute of Virology in Beijing. "The cases had been linked to experiments using live and inactive
2491:
On 20 May, the WHO refused to lift the
Tourism Warning for Hong Kong and Guangdong, but did so three days later after a recount of the number of SARS patients. On 24 May, the number of newly infected patients reached zero for in Hong Kong, the first time since the outbreak in the territory in March.
2637:
On 2 May, China announced the three suspected cases as genuine cases of SARS, bringing the total cases in a recent outbreak to nine. 189 people were released from quarantine. On 18 May, after no new infections had been reported in a three-week period, WHO announced China as free of further cases of
2307:
after an overnight protest on washroom sharing. The first medical worker infected with SARS died in Hong Kong. The doctor's daughter and infected wife survived his illness, although the wife was also among the quarantined medical workers under intensive care. Hong Kong school closures were extended
2098:
Liu is believed to have been a SARS super-spreader: 23 other
Metropole guests developed SARS, including seven from the ninth floor. Liu's brother-in-law, who sought treatment in late February, was hospitalized in Kwong Wah Hospital on 1 March and died on 19 March. It is estimated that around 80% of
2025:
Early in the epidemic, the
Chinese government discouraged its press from reporting on SARS, delayed reporting to WHO, and initially did not provide information to Chinese outside Guangdong province, where the disease is believed to have originated. Also, a WHO team that travelled to Beijing was not
2604:
On 10 January, a restaurant worker in
Guangdong was confirmed as the second wild source SARS since the outbreak was contained. Guangzhou was also the site of the first case in December and was thought to be the origin of the virus in the original outbreak. Three Hong Kong television reporters who
2428:
On 24 April, the Hong Kong
Government announced an HK$ 11.8 billion relief package designed to assist Hong Kong's battered tourism, entertainment, retail, and catering sectors, consisting of a waiver of tourism- and transport-related license fees, and HK$ 1 billion allocated for tourism
2220:
On 12 March, WHO issued a global alert about a new infectious disease of unknown origin in both Vietnam and Hong Kong. On 15 March, WHO issued a heightened global health alert about a mysterious pneumonia with a case definition of SARS after cases in Singapore and Canada were also identified. The
2541:
On 23 June, Hong Kong was removed from WHO's list of 'Affected Areas', while Toronto, Beijing, and Taiwan remained. On 27 June, the World Health Organization stated that the world population should be SARS-free within the next two to three weeks, but warned the disease could emerge in China next
2174:
The first cases of atypical pneumonia in Taiwan were identified in a Guangdong-based businessman and his wife on 14 March and confirmed on 17 March. He had returned to Taiwan via Hong Kong on 23 February and reported a fever two days later. His wife became ill after caring for him, and both were
2616:
SARS broke out again in Beijing and in Anhui Province. On 22 April, China announced that a 53-year-old woman had died on 19 April, its first SARS death since June. One person died and nine were infected in the outbreak which was first reported on 22 April. The first 2 infected cases involved a
2179:. Taiwan's third case of the disease was identified in a Yilan hospital on 15 March. Like the first case, the third case appeared in someone who had traveled to Guangdong and transited through Hong Kong before arriving in Taiwan. Shortly after the third case was diagnosed, officials from the
2082:
On 21 February, Liu and his wife checked into room 911 on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel. Despite feeling ill he visited with his family and they traveled around Hong Kong. By the morning of 22 February, he knew he was very sick and walked to the Accident and Emergency Department of
2315:
On 5 April, the Singapore government announced that school closures would be extended. Junior colleges were to reopen on 9 April, secondary schools would reopen on 14 April and primary schools and pre-schools would reopen on 16 April. On 6 April, a SARS case was found in
2127:(WHO) infectious disease specialist, was among the staff who examined Chen. Urbani observed that other hospital staff were already falling ill and realized that he was dealing with a new and dangerous disease. He himself became infected and died on 29 March.
2183:
in the United States traveled to Taiwan to study the disease. The fourth case, in another traveler to Guangdong, was identified in Chiayi on 18 March, after he sought treatment at a hospital the previous day. By 22 March, six cases in Taiwan had matched the
2350:, confirming the warnings of Hong Kong health officials, claimed that he believed that SARS could no longer be eradicated in the Far East. However, he remained hopeful that it could be prevented from spreading widely in North America. On 11 April, the
2471:
On 30 April, the World Health Organization lifted the SARS travel warning for Toronto. The decision was made because "it is satisfied with local measures to stop the spread of SARS". Canadian officials said they would step up screenings at airports.
2327:
near Amoy Gardens in Kowloon. Hong Kong health officials warned that SARS had spread so far domestically and abroad that it was here to stay. Nevertheless, WHO officials remained cautiously optimistic that the disease could still be contained.
2495:
On 24 May, a new cluster of about 20 suspected patients was reported in Toronto. By 29 May, more than 7,000 people were instructed to quarantine themselves in Canada by authorities seeking to control the potential spread of the SARS outbreak.
2667:
Following the outbreak, China strengthened its reporting mechanisms for contagious diseases and reduced the reporting time from grassroots healthcare worked to the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 15 days to 4 hours.
4328:
2663:
In China, the SARS epidemic resulted in substantial public criticism, prompted government statements that privatizing health care in rural China had been a failure, and brought rural reform to the top of the policy agenda.
3116:
Xu, Rui-Heng; He, Jian-Feng; Evans, Meirion R.; Peng, Guo-Wen; Field, Hume E.; Yu, De-Wen; Lee, Chin-Kei; Luo, Hui-Min; Lin, Wei-Sheng; Lin, Peng; Li, Ling-Hui; Liang, Wen-Jia; Lin, Jin-Yan; Schnur, Alan (June 2004).
2581:
On 10 December, a researcher in a SARS lab in Taiwan was found infected with SARS after returning from Singapore attending a medical conference; 74 people in Singapore were quarantined but none of them were infected.
2444:
Beijing, closing down theatres, discos, and other entertainment venues in Beijing as the death toll in Beijing continued to rise, threatening to become the worst-hit area of the country, eclipsing the province of
2343:. His son Michael "Mickey" Salisbury was with him in China and also contracted the disease, but he survived it. Salisbury's death led to more open admissions by the Chinese government about the spread of SARS.
2253:
housing estate due to a massive (200+ cases) outbreak in the building. The balcony was completely closed and guarded by the police. The residents of the building were later transferred to the quarantined
2410:
On 22 April, schools in Hong Kong started to reopen in stages. On 23 April, Beijing announced that all primary and secondary schools would be closed for two weeks. A few days before, some colleges in
2261:
Most of the cases were linked to apartments with a north-western orientation which shared the same sewage pipe. According to government officials, the virus was brought into the estate by an infected
2608:
On 31 January, China announced the fourth case of SARS as a 40-year-old doctor from the southern city of Guangzhou, and gave his family name as Liu. He was discharged when the announcement was made.
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2934:
4585:
2630:
SARS coronavirus in the CDC's virology and diarrhea institutes where interdisciplinary research on the SARS virus was conducted." The total number of cases was six, with four in Beijing and two in
2087:
to seek treatment. He was treated by the triage nurse and doctor without protective measures even though a memorandum on surveillance of severe community-acquired pneumonia had been issued by the
3549:
2488:. On 4 May, the newly infected number of people in Hong Kong dropped to single digits. On 19 May, the WHO Annual Meeting was held in Geneva. Hong Kong pushed for the Tourism Warning to be lifted.
2281:
On 1 April, the U.S. government called back non-essential personnel in their consulate office in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. The US government also advised US citizens not to travel to the region.
6571:
916:
2284:
On 2 April, Chinese medical officials began reporting the status of the SARS outbreak. China's southern Guangdong province reported 361 new infections and 9 new deaths, increasing the total
2288:
figures previously reported at end-February. The virus was also detected in Beijing and Shanghai. The WHO also advised travellers to avoid Hong Kong and Guangdong during a press briefing.
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3928:
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from Beijing to discuss with officials, but the team was yet to inspect any suspected origin or any medical facilities on the progress of infection control. Fifteen of the quarantined
3408:
2988:[DH's statement on significant differences in reported SARS deaths] (in Simplified Chinese). ๅฐ็ฃ่ก็็ฆๅฉ้จ็พ็
็ฎกๅถ็ฝฒ (Disease Control Agency, Taiwan Ministry of Health and Welfare).
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3202:
2708:
2091:. After Liu's chest X-ray taken in Kwong Wah Hospital became available, staff became aware of the situation, wearing personal protective equipment and full isolation inside the
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643:
3991:
Mackenzie, J.S.; Drury, P.; Ellis, A.; Grein, T.; Leitmeyer, K.C.; Mardel, S.; Merianos, A.; Olowokure, B.; Roth, C.; Slattery, R.; Thomson, G.; Werker, D.; Ryan, M. (2004).
1973:
After 11 July 2003, 325 Taiwanese cases were 'discarded'. Laboratory information was insufficient or incomplete for 135 of the discarded cases; 101 of these patients died.
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Dan, Feng; De Vlas, Sake J.; Fang, Li-Qun; Han, Xiao-Na; Zhao, Wen-Juan; Shen, Sheng; Yang, Hong; Jia, Zhong-Wei; Richardus, Jan Hendrik; Cao, Wu-Chun (27 October 2009).
2557:
On 5 July, WHO declared the SARS outbreak contained and removed Taiwan from the list of affected areas. Taiwan's removal from the list signified the end of the outbreak.
2026:
allowed to visit Guangdong province for several weeks. This resulted in international criticism, which seems to have led to a change in government policy in early April.
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2269:, who visited his elder brother living on the seventh floor. Through excretion, the virus spread through drainage. One theory speculated that the virus was spread by
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closed that hospital and quarantined its 930 staff and 240 patients for two weeks. The decision to lock down the medical facility was protested by hospital staff.
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to address the outbreak. Among the decisions made were the setting-up of a ministerial-level task force and uniform pre-departure health screening in airports.
2231:
On 25 March, Hong Kong authorities stated that nine tourists had contracted the disease from a mainland Chinese man who had boarded the same plane on 15 March,
2225:(CDC) issued a travel advisory stating that persons considering travel to the affected areas in Asia (Hong Kong, Singapore, Vietnam, and China) should not go.
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After several cases of SARS were diagnosed in Taiwan throughout the month of April, including a cluster at Taipei Municipal Hospital's Hoping branch, the
3536:
2621:; an additional 7 cases were diagnosed, which were linked with close personal contact with the student, the lab or with a nurse who treated the student.
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On 28 April, WHO declared the outbreak in Vietnam to be over as no new cases were reported for 20 days. On 29 April, leaders of member countries of
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announced a possible case in a person just returned from Hong Kong. The patient was later determined to have had pneumonia and not SARS. In China,
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postgraduate student and a researcher at the National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention (abbrev.: Institute of Virology) of the
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was abruptly moved to the United States due to the outbreak. China maintained its automatic qualification and later hosted the Women's World Cup
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In Taiwan, administrators and staff of Taipei Municipal Hospital's Hoping branch faced disciplinary action from the Taipei City Government. The
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3616:"Select Committee to inquire into the handling of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak by the Government and the Hospital Authority"
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On 27 December, China announced the first suspected case of SARS in six months in Guangdong in an individual who was not a SARS researcher.
61:
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2115:, by Chinese-American Johnny Chen, a resident of Shanghai who had roomed across the hall from Liu at the Metropole. He was admitted to the
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On 17 March, an international network of 11 laboratories was established to determine the cause of SARS and develop potential treatments.
2063:
Ninth floor layout of the Hotel Metropole in Hong Kong, showing where an outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) occurred
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1139:(SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), infected over 8,000 people from 30 countries and territories, and resulted in at least 774 deaths worldwide.
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3014:[Ten years ago SARS epidemic 346 people infected 73 died] (in Simplified Chinese). Public Television Service. 25 April 2013.
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2145:, Canada, from Hong Kong. She died at home on 5 March, after infecting her son Tse Chi Kwai, who subsequently spread the disease to
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on 26 February, where he infected at least 38 members of the staff. Even though he was evacuated to Hong Kong, he died on 13 March.
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alert included a rare emergency travel advisory to international travelers, healthcare professionals, and health authorities. The
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On 4 March, a 27-year-old man, who had visited a guest on the Metropole's 9th floor 11 days earlier, was admitted to Hong Kong's
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Coronavirus never before seen in humans is the cause of SARS Unprecedented collaboration identifies new pathogen in record time
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also launched an investigation into the hospital's closure. Taipei City Bureau of Health director Chiu Shu-ti resigned from
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had been closed because some students had been infected. The WHO issued travel advisories against Beijing, Toronto, and
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Liang, WN; et al. (2006). "Severe acute respiratory syndrome โ retrospect and lessons of 2004 outbreak in China".
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after visiting Hong Kong, starting the outbreak in Singapore. Although she recovered, various family members did not.
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2006:. This first outbreak affected people in the food industry, such as farmers, market vendors, and chefs. The outbreak
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Shi, Z.; Wang, L.-F. (2017). "Evolution of SARS Coronavirus and the Relevance of Modern Molecular Epidemiology".
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but recovered shortly thereafter. It was suspected that the two viruses mixed while he was doing his research.
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493:
46:
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6804:
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2011:
508:
82:
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3345:"Dr Carlo Urbani Health expert who identified the Sars outbreak as an epidemic, and was killed by the virus"
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On 23 February, an elderly woman named Kwan Sui-Chu who had also been a Metropole Hotel guest, returned to
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6851:
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worked with several hospitals in Taiwan to expand medical facilities and treatment for SARS patients.
2339:, he had been sick for approximately one month before his death, but he was originally diagnosed with
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On 5 January, China confirmed that the case reported in December was a case of wild source SARS. The
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1961:
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4191:"Role of air distribution in SARS transmission during the largest nosocomial outbreak in Hong Kong"
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on 31 January, where he infected 30 nurses and doctors. The virus soon spread to nearby hospitals.
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Keith Bradsher With Lawrence K. Altman: Asian Officials Say Mysterious Disease May Be Here to Stay
4283:
4159:
3929:"WHO Director-General's remarks at the Opening Ceremony of the Carlo Urbani Museum โ 1 April 2023"
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was named Zhang Wenkang's replacement as PRC health minister. On 26โ27 April, Chinese authorities
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2206:. At least 99 hospital workers (including 17 medical students) were infected while treating him.
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137:
A map of the infected countries of the epidemic of SARS between 1 November 2002 and 7 August 2003
35:
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issued a global health alert for SARS as it became clear the disease was being spread by global
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and Lady MacLehose Holiday Village on 1 April because the building was deemed a health hazard.
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On 8 September, Singapore announced that a post-doctoral worker in a SARS research lab in the
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inquiry in order to "investigate the recent introduction and spread of SARS" in the province.
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Figures for China exclude Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, which are reported separately by the
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14 April 2003, Archived from Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 22 January 2020
4202:
4041:"Revision of the International Health Regulations Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)"
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3297:
2960:"Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003"
2959:
2864:"China's latest SARS outbreak has been contained, but biosafety concerns remain โ Update 7"
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was the first to identify SARS as probably a new and dangerously contagious viral disease.
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Khan, Ali S. & Patrick, William. (2016). "The Next Pandemic." New York: PublicAffairs.
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2924:"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Reports: Data as reported by: 20 January 2020"
2744:"How SARS terrified the world in 2003, infecting more than 8,000 people and killing 774"
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On 9 April, James Earl Salisbury died of SARS at a hospital in Hong Kong. An American
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4141:
4123:
4082:
3973:
3583:
3576:
3325:
3229:"The SARS Epidemic : The Path; From China's Provinces, a Crafty Germ Breaks Out"
3148:
3098:
3084:
2807:
2795:
2718:
2411:
1182:
1085:
1059:
876:
587:
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4232:
2601:
were culled in markets (the civets were thought to be a reservoir for the disease).
2376:
On 17 April, the first confirmed case of SARS from India was reported. On 19 April,
7204:
7194:
7016:
7006:
6743:
5877:
5832:
5783:
5408:
5328:
4819:
4814:
4568:"The SARS Epidemic: Beijing; Chinese Capital Closes Schools for at Least Two Weeks"
4259:
4210:
4131:
4115:
4074:
3965:
3315:
3305:
3288:
3138:
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6327:
5883:
5838:
5811:
5704:
5509:
5497:
5379:
4791:
4613:
4492:
4457:
4266:
3509:
3266:
3069:"The SARS epidemic in mainland China: bringing together all epidemiological data"
2570:
2535:
2239:
1165:, a coronavirus in the same genus as the one that caused SARS, was discovered in
962:
750:
615:
436:
208:
4450:
2833:
6989:
5819:
5332:
4379:
3992:
3663:
3571:
3471:
International Dimensions of Ethics Education in Science and Engineering Project
2791:
2685:
2531:
2285:
1593:
565:
480:
348:
167:
A map of SARS cases and deaths around the world regarding the global population
2871:
7274:
6737:
5889:
5636:
5616:
5523:
4581:
4127:
3977:
3969:
3665:
Learning from SARS: Preparing for the Next Disease Outbreak: Workshop Summary
3260:
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) โ multi-country outbreak โ Update 6.
2799:
2698:
2392:
2384:
front page, with daily reports from all provinces on new cases and measures.
2365:, director of the Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, which is part of the
2162:
On 1 March, 26-year-old Esther Mok, another Metropole guest, was admitted to
1376:
1080:
1051:
755:
2265:
patient (the type of kidney illness was not specified) after discharge from
2071:. He had come to attend a family wedding gathering; Liu was on the staff at
5699:
5664:
5631:
5621:
5430:
5359:
4224:
4145:
3329:
3152:
3134:
3102:
2504:
2500:
2430:
2388:
2296:
2250:
2120:
2019:
1713:
892:
740:
431:
237:
16 November 2002 โ 19 May 2004 (1 year, 6 months and 3 days)
3385:
6969:
6828:
6713:
5901:
5694:
5292:
4119:
3903:"Update: Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome โ Worldwide, 2003"
3011:
2594:
2396:
2362:
2002:
province, bordering Hong Kong. The first case of infection was traced to
1905:
1809:
1665:
1401:
992:
932:
765:
680:
515:
363:
5412:
162:
7164:
7057:
6974:
6278:
6126:
5726:
5626:
3659:
2380:
2370:
2355:
2068:
2035:
1136:
655:
318:
216:
186:
5774:
3195:"SARS remembered โ how a deadly respiratory virus hit Asian economies"
2522:
On 31 May, Singapore was removed from WHO's list of 'Infected Areas'.
5677:
5157:
5155:
4188:
2515:, established a command center in central Taiwan to handle SARS. The
2446:
2404:
2340:
2292:
2076:
2043:
1999:
1689:
1521:
1327:
1255:
1147:
690:
197:
3310:
24:
6903:
6633:
5779:
5775:
5721:
2512:
2465:
2441:
2214:
1545:
1473:
1425:
1174:
1007:
6789:
5152:
16:
Epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome originating in China
6941:
2693:
2461:
2210:
2142:
2112:
1833:
1449:
1351:
3537:"Scientists wait for next mass killer to spill over from nature"
3378:"Dr. Carlo Urbani of the World Health Organization dies of SARS"
5454:
High Wire: How China Regulates Big Tech and Governs Its Economy
5401:
Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China's Rise
2709:
List of medical professionals who died during the SARS outbreak
2551:
2415:
2400:
2346:
On 10 April, Jim Hughes, the head of infectious disease at the
2332:
2317:
2262:
2249:
On 30 March, Hong Kong authorities quarantined estate E of the
2003:
1857:
1737:
1569:
1497:
1303:
1279:
1143:
2631:
2453:
2291:
On 3 April, a WHO team of international scientists landed in
2108:
1881:
1785:
1641:
1617:
1231:
1170:
1166:
1151:
695:
5545:
2679:
5709:
5546:
5490:
3841:
Chen, Melody; Ko, Shu-ling; Lin, Mei-chun (19 March 2003).
3409:"China Raises Tally of Cases and Deaths in Mystery Illness"
2010:
after people sought medical treatment for the disease. The
1132:
1002:
997:
132:
4931:"Fate of two Hoping Hospital officials still under review"
3993:"The WHO Response to SARS and Preparations for the Future"
7106:
National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention
4375:
5486:
CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report โ SARS section
5085:"Ten regional hospitals install SARS-patient facilities"
4160:"Closure of schools: Joint Press Release by MOE and MOH"
3990:
7101:
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
5193:"Country counting down to day WHO removes it from list"
3750:"A third case of atypical pneumonia reported in Taiwan"
3540:(Zhou is erroneously named Zhou Zoufeng in the article)
5373:
Jim Yardley: After Its Epidemic Arrival, SARS Vanishes
3812:"Mystery illness highlights Taiwan's health isolation"
2067:
In February 2003, Liu Jianlun became Hong Kong's SARS
2714:
Severe acute respiratory syndromeโrelated coronavirus
2554:
was removed from the WHO's list of 'Infected Areas'.
4839:"Hoping investigation now focusing on top officials"
4189:
Li Y, Huang X, Yu IT, Wong TW, Qian H (April 2005).
2675:
2507:'s mayoral administration on 25 May. On 27 May, the
1188:
4396:"American SARS boy back home [SOUTHCN.COM]"
3873:"WHO pinpoints six 'probable' SARS cases in Taiwan"
3843:"Fourth mystery pneumonia case confirmed in Chiayi"
2638:SARS, but stated that "biosafety concerns remain".
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4385:11 April 2003, CBS News. Retrieved 22 January 2020
4260:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome โ Press briefing
3575:
2773:
7111:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
5319:Stephenson, Joan (2 June 2004). "SARS in China".
4725:"SARS epidemic: Taipei City closes down hospital"
4383:Tatiana Morales: American Family Affected By SARS
3668:. National Academies Press (US). pp. 63โ71.
3066:
2619:Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
1202:Probable cases of SARS by country and territory,
7272:
7132:Macau Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture
3284:"China joins investigation of mystery pneumonia"
2569:had contracted the disease while working on the
2429:promotion overseas. The package also includes a
2137:2002โ2004 SARS outbreak among healthcare workers
4756:"Taiwan in Time: Remembering the SARS lockdown"
3406:
7263: * only in special administrative regions
7253:China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
4722:
4182:
3578:Twenty-first Century Plague: The Story of SARS
3459:
3407:Rosenthal, E.; Altman, L. K. (27 March 2003).
2894:"New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces"
278:History of the People's Republic of China
6805:
6765:
5760:
5531:
4071:Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases
3534:
3119:"Epidemiologic Clues to SARS Origin in China"
3115:
1137:severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
1112:
910:
5117:SARS and Public Health in Ontario (Volume 4)
4245:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3502:"Sars Gives China a Lesson in Globalization"
2962:. World Health Organization. 21 April 2004.
2320:, a person who had returned from Hong Kong.
2095:. He had not recovered and died on 4 March.
7144:National Healthcare Security Administration
3956:Fleck, F. (12 April 2003). "Carlo Urbani".
3645:
3643:
3641:
3038:"Hแปi แปฉc 45 ngร y kinh hoร ng chแปng dแปch SARS"
1177:, which spread to other areas of Asia, and
531:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
324:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
6812:
6798:
5767:
5753:
5538:
5524:
5318:
4810:"Canada Broadens Definition of SARS Cases"
4753:
3693:"Singapore Woman Linked to 100 SARS Cases"
3073:Tropical Medicine and International Health
2181:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1119:
1105:
917:
903:
161:
131:
5948:"Cocoliztli" epidemics in colonial Mexico
5405:The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press
4214:
4135:
4104:"SARS and occupational health in the air"
3840:
3781:"US specialists to study pneumonia cases"
3493:
3342:
3319:
3309:
3281:
3226:
3142:
3092:
2378:Premier of the People's Republic of China
148: Countries with confirmed infections
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
7118:National Medical Products Administration
5547:Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
5395:
5288:"Officials punished for SARS virus leak"
5123:. Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario.
5113:
4663:"Taipei health chief deflects blame bug"
3638:
3222:
3220:
3165:
2058:
1192:
1181:in early 2020, marking the start of the
5114:Campbell, Archie Gray (15 April 2004).
5107:
4991:Wu, Debby; Chen, Melody (26 May 2003).
4565:
4108:Occupational and Environmental Medicine
4095:
4068:
3951:
3949:
3570:
3270:World Health Organization (www.who.int)
3170:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
2323:On 8 April, SARS was discovered in the
2244:Hong Kong Education and Manpower Bureau
2209:On 11 March, Carlo Urbani travelled to
2038:, named Zhou Zuofen, checked in to the
339:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
154: Countries without confirmed cases
7273:
5589:List of medical professionals who died
5445:
5055:"Central area unveils new SARS center"
4990:
4962:"Control Yuan faults hospital closure"
4928:
4869:"SARS doctors' ethics put to the test"
4836:
4101:
3725:. Central News Agency. 15 March 2003.
3227:Rosenthal, Elisabeth (27 April 2003).
3192:
2403:and the former deputy health minister
6793:
6015:Great Plague in the late Ming dynasty
5748:
5519:
5451:
5345:
5300:from the original on 19 February 2020
5285:
5281:
5279:
5140:from the original on 24 December 2018
4807:
4588:from the original on 5 September 2023
4508:
4102:Koh, D.; Lim, M. K. (1 August 2003).
3955:
3672:from the original on 24 February 2020
3596:from the original on 26 February 2020
3499:
3370:
3217:
3174:from the original on 24 December 2019
3018:from the original on 19 February 2020
2099:the Hong Kong cases were due to Liu.
1197:2003 probable cases of SARS worldwide
1142:The outbreak was first identified in
142: Countries with confirmed deaths
5389:
5163:"WHO to say nation now free of SARS"
5091:. Central News Agency. 26 May 2003.
5024:"City health chief comes under fire"
4735:from the original on 29 January 2020
4691:
4660:
4629:
4294:from the original on 15 January 2020
4170:from the original on 15 January 2020
4062:
4007:
3984:
3946:
3809:
3778:
3747:
3690:
3552:from the original on 26 January 2020
2940:from the original on 29 January 2020
2857:
2855:
2840:from the original on 25 October 2021
2641:
2460:premier held an emergency summit in
1994:On 16 November 2002, an outbreak of
806:2020 Hong Kong national security law
499:Campaign against spiritual pollution
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
6819:
5254:"Medical researcher contracts SARS"
5052:
4694:"New SARS cases linked to hospital"
3719:"Mystery bug strikes Taiwan couple"
3658:
3475:University of Massachusetts Amherst
2898:National Institutes of Health (NIH)
2861:
2814:from the original on 2 October 2020
2391:and the health minister of the PRC
2177:National Taiwan University Hospital
521:1986 Chinese student demonstrations
13:
5276:
5251:
5021:
4959:
4900:"Hospital officials freed on bail"
4897:
4766:from the original on 22 April 2020
4474:Scientists claim SARS breakthrough
4432:from the original on 27 April 2015
4346:"Panic as China's SARS toll rises"
4079:10.1016/b978-0-12-799942-5.00026-3
3909:from the original on 27 April 2015
3626:from the original on 19 April 2021
3582:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
3535:Peter McGrath (12 February 2013).
3447:from the original on 27 April 2015
2992:from the original on 20 March 2020
2966:from the original on 19 March 2020
2904:from the original on 23 March 2020
2834:"Alert over Hong Kong 'super-flu'"
2775:"A Chronicle on the SARS Epidemic"
2305:Sai Kung Outdoor Recreation Centre
666:SouthโNorth Water Transfer Project
593:US bombing of the Belgrade embassy
489:Strike Hard Against Crime Campaign
329:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
14:
7382:
7286:Severe acute respiratory syndrome
7215:Violence against doctors in China
7139:General Administration of Customs
5660:Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto
5584:Outbreak among healthcare workers
4993:"City health director steps down"
4547:from the original on 12 June 2020
4517:from the original on 12 June 2020
4406:from the original on 3 March 2016
3699:from the original on 18 June 2013
3516:from the original on 12 June 2020
3481:from the original on 12 June 2020
3205:from the original on 12 June 2020
3048:from the original on 3 April 2023
2852:
2754:from the original on 2 March 2020
2560:
2198:Amoy_Gardens ยง SARS_outbreak
1996:severe acute respiratory syndrome
1189:Outbreak by country and territory
631:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
626:Forum on ChinaโAfrica Cooperation
526:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration
6720:encephalitis lethargica epidemic
5264:from the original on 16 May 2020
5233:from the original on 16 May 2020
5223:"WHO takes Taiwan off SARS list"
5203:from the original on 16 May 2020
5173:from the original on 16 May 2020
5095:from the original on 16 May 2020
5065:from the original on 16 May 2020
5034:from the original on 16 May 2020
5003:from the original on 16 May 2020
4972:from the original on 16 May 2020
4941:from the original on 16 May 2020
4910:from the original on 16 May 2020
4879:from the original on 16 May 2020
4849:from the original on 16 May 2020
4723:Chang Yun-ping (25 April 2003).
4704:from the original on 16 May 2020
4673:from the original on 16 May 2020
4661:Chen, Yun-ping (28 April 2003).
4642:from the original on 16 May 2020
4451:Sars illness 'not under control'
4356:from the original on 2 June 2017
4216:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00317.x
3883:from the original on 16 May 2020
3853:from the original on 16 May 2020
3822:from the original on 16 May 2020
3791:from the original on 16 May 2020
3760:from the original on 16 May 2020
3729:from the original on 16 May 2020
3355:from the original on 5 June 2011
3241:from the original on 22 May 2020
3085:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02145.x
2678:
2658:
2646:In May 2005, Jim Yardley of the
2576:
2567:National University of Singapore
2049:
1989:
1898:
1874:
1850:
1826:
1802:
1778:
1754:
1730:
1706:
1682:
1658:
1634:
1610:
1586:
1562:
1538:
1514:
1490:
1466:
1442:
1418:
1394:
1369:
1344:
1320:
1296:
1272:
1248:
1224:
939:
886:
442:1978 Truth Criterion Controversy
387:Seven Thousand Cadres Conference
285:
23:
6498:Gorakhpur Japanese encephalitis
5795:List of epidemics and pandemics
5366:
5339:
5312:
5245:
5215:
5185:
5077:
5046:
5015:
4984:
4953:
4922:
4891:
4861:
4830:
4801:
4778:
4747:
4716:
4685:
4654:
4632:"DOH says girl contracted SARS"
4623:
4600:
4566:Eckholm, Erik (23 April 2003).
4559:
4529:
4502:
4479:
4467:
4444:
4418:
4388:
4368:
4338:
4322:
4306:
4276:
4253:
4152:
4033:
3995:. National Academies Press (US)
3921:
3895:
3865:
3834:
3803:
3772:
3741:
3711:
3684:
3652:
3608:
3564:
3528:
3433:
3400:
3384:. 29 March 2003. Archived from
3343:Coates, Sam; Asthana, Anushka.
3336:
3275:
3253:
3193:Martin, Nik (22 January 2020).
3186:
3166:Horstman, Mark (7 April 2003).
3159:
3109:
3060:
3030:
3004:
2978:
2588:
2089:Hospital Authority of Hong Kong
2079:and had treated SARS patients.
2029:
1204:1 November 2002 โ 31 July 2003
791:China International Import Expo
34:needs additional citations for
7306:Disease outbreaks in Singapore
7296:Disease outbreaks in Hong Kong
7124:Hong Kong Department of Health
4692:Chen, Melody (24 April 2003).
4630:Chen, Melody (16 April 2003).
4607:10 tips to prevent coronavirus
3810:Chen, Melody (18 March 2003).
3779:Chen, Melody (17 March 2020).
3748:Chen, Melody (16 March 2003).
2952:
2916:
2886:
2826:
2786:(4): 12โ15. JulyโAugust 2003.
2766:
2736:
2395:were replaced respectively by
2367:British Columbia Cancer Agency
2191:
1967:
1954:
494:Sino-British Joint Declaration
1:
5823:
5503:SARS: Timeline of an Outbreak
4929:Chuang, Jimmy (25 May 2003).
4837:Chuang, Jimmy (24 May 2003).
4785:Toronto travel warning lifted
4509:Singh, Sandeep (1 May 2003).
4284:"Phased Reopening of Schools"
4073:. Elsevier. p. 601โ619.
3691:Yeoh, En-Lai (9 April 2003).
2724:
2611:
2387:On 20 April, Beijing's mayor
2276:
2152:
2073:Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital
2040:Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital
786:ChinaโUnited States trade war
459:ChinaโUnited States relations
7236:ChinaโCornellโOxford Project
6917:Traditional Chinese medicine
5654:Plague City: SARS in Toronto
5452:Zhang, Angela Huyue (2024).
5252:Su, Joy (18 December 2003).
4754:Han Cheung (18 April 2020).
4329:"Church Member Dies of SARS"
4015:"CDC SARS Response Timeline"
3123:Emerging Infectious Diseases
2986:"่ก็็ฝฒ้ๅฐๅ ฑ่ผSARSๆญปไบกไบบๆธๆๆฅตๅคงๅทฎ็ฐไนไบๆๅบ่ชชๆ"
2780:Chinese Law & Government
2729:
2545:
2525:
2157:
2054:
2008:spread to healthcare workers
1173:, China. This strain causes
801:2019โ2020 Hong Kong protests
392:Socialist Education Movement
7:
7371:2003 disasters in Singapore
7311:Disease outbreaks in Canada
7301:Disease outbreaks in Taiwan
7220:Water supply and sanitation
5386:. Retrieved 22 January 2020
5286:Zhang, Feng (2 July 2004).
4798:. Retrieved 22 January 2020
4620:. Retrieved 26 January 2020
4499:. Retrieved 22 January 2020
4464:. Retrieved 22 January 2020
4335:. Retrieved 22 January 2020
4319:. Retrieved 22 January 2020
4273:. Retrieved 22 January 2020
3500:Ching, Frank (2 May 2003).
3272:. Retrieved 22 January 2020
2848:– via news.bbc.co.uk.
2671:
2624:
2482:2003 FIFA Women's World Cup
2475:
2223:Centers for Disease Control
1984:
1935:
1919:
1895:
1871:
1847:
1823:
1799:
1775:
1751:
1727:
1703:
1679:
1655:
1631:
1607:
1583:
1559:
1535:
1511:
1487:
1463:
1439:
1415:
1391:
1365:
1341:
1317:
1293:
1269:
1245:
1221:
10:
7387:
7291:Disease outbreaks in China
7248:China Family Panel Studies
7096:National Health Commission
6608:2024 Latin American dengue
6388:Western African meningitis
6202:Pacific Northwest smallpox
5478:
5333:10.1001/jama.291.21.2534-d
5053:Hsu, Brian (28 May 2003).
4808:Cohen, Tom (29 May 2003).
2900:. NIH.gov. 17 March 2020.
2792:10.2753/CLG0009-4609360412
2433:rebate and reduced rates.
2308:by two weeks to 21 April.
2195:
2147:Scarborough Grace Hospital
2134:
2102:
2012:People's Republic of China
1896:
1872:
1848:
1824:
1800:
1776:
1752:
1728:
1704:
1680:
1656:
1632:
1608:
1584:
1560:
1536:
1512:
1488:
1464:
1440:
1416:
1392:
1366:
1342:
1318:
1294:
1270:
1246:
1222:
1131:The 2002โ2004 outbreak of
7261:
7228:
7152:
7086:
6940:
6902:
6867:Patriotic Health Campaign
6827:
6632:
6308:
6229:
6214:Buenos Aires yellow fever
6134:
6125:
6112:Philadelphia yellow fever
6082:Great Plague of Marseille
6076:Great Northern War plague
6070:Iceland smallpox epidemic
6062:
5983:
5928:
5917:
5854:
5810:
5803:
5790:
5687:
5645:
5609:
5571:
5553:
5022:Wu, Debby (25 May 2003).
4960:Lu, Fiona (28 May 2003).
4898:Wu, Debby (27 May 2003).
4426:"Timeline: SARS outbreak"
4048:World Health Organization
2868:World Health Organization
2352:World Health Organization
2325:Lower Ngau Tau Kok Estate
2186:World Health Organization
2169:
2130:
2125:World Health Organization
2107:The virus was carried to
2016:World Health Organization
1950:
1156:World Health Organization
781:Xinjiang internment camps
756:Meeting with Ma Ying-Jeou
606:China Western Development
598:Persecution of Falun Gong
261:
251:
241:
233:
225:
215:
204:
192:
182:
172:
160:
130:
125:
58:"2002โ2004 SARS outbreak"
7351:2003 disasters in Canada
7047:Swine influenza outbreak
6847:Healthcare system reform
6778:Mpox (clade Ib) epidemic
6772:Mpox (clade II) outbreak
6732:Seventh cholera pandemic
5496:22 November 2005 at the
4875:. Reuters. 26 May 2003.
4612:28 February 2020 at the
3970:10.1136/bmj.326.7393.825
3604:– via archive.org.
2509:Taichung City Government
2301:Lei Yue Mun Holiday Camp
2267:Prince of Wales Hospital
2256:Lei Yue Mun Holiday Camp
2204:Prince of Wales Hospital
2188:definition of probable.
2117:French Hospital of Hanoi
1998:(SARS) began in China's
1154:, in November 2002. The
761:2016 G20 Hangzhou summit
736:Belt and Road Initiative
731:Anti-corruption campaign
571:One country, two systems
504:Bourgeois liberalization
382:Two Bombs, One Satellite
354:Hundred Flowers Campaign
7346:2004 disasters in China
7341:2003 disasters in China
7336:2002 disasters in China
7281:2002โ2004 SARS outbreak
6927:Pharmaceutical industry
6872:China Welfare Institute
6690:Fourth cholera pandemic
6672:Second cholera pandemic
6518:รquateur province Ebola
6106:North American smallpox
6021:Great Plague of Seville
5579:2002โ2004 SARS outbreak
5458:Oxford University Press
5378:28 January 2020 at the
4537:"Sars spreads to India"
4495:Geneva, 16 April 2003,
3366:(subscription required)
1161:In late December 2019,
1038:Epidemics and pandemics
681:Three Links with Taiwan
676:2008 Sichuan earthquake
651:2002โ2004 SARS outbreak
551:Shanghai Stock Exchange
126:2002โ2004 SARS outbreak
7331:2004 disease outbreaks
7326:2003 disease outbreaks
7321:2002 disease outbreaks
7316:21st-century epidemics
7042:Disease-related deaths
7002:lead poisoning scandal
6960:Cardiovascular disease
6708:Sixth cholera pandemic
6696:Fifth cholera pandemic
6678:Third cholera pandemic
6666:First cholera pandemic
6648:Second plague pandemic
6208:Barcelona yellow fever
6053:Great Plague of Vienna
6039:Great Plague of London
6009:Massachusetts smallpox
5601:SARS conspiracy theory
4790:21 August 2006 at the
4491:12 August 2004 at the
4428:. CNN. 24 April 2003.
3964:(7393). BMJ: 825โ825.
3282:Cyranoski, D. (2003).
3168:"The facts about SARS"
3135:10.3201/eid1006.030852
3012:"ๅๅนดๅSARSๆต่ก 346ไบบๆๆ73ๆญปไบก"
2656:
2423:Taipei City Government
2303:were relocated to the
2164:Tan Tock Seng Hospital
2149:and died on 13 March.
2064:
1937:Total (30 territories)
1198:
1091:History of coronavirus
818:2020โ2021 reform spree
776:Persecution of Uyghurs
706:WestโEast Gas Pipeline
611:Hainan Island incident
452:Special economic zones
447:Reforms and Opening Up
359:Anti-Rightist Campaign
6970:Enterovirus 71 (EV71)
6894:Organ transplantation
6684:Third plague pandemic
6642:First plague pandemic
6436:Western African Ebola
6346:Chikungunya outbreaks
6298:Malaysian Nipah virus
6166:Great Plains smallpox
5508:26 April 2007 at the
4265:17 April 2003 at the
2652:
2532:government of Ontario
2271:airborne transmission
2135:Further information:
2062:
1922:Total excluding China
1196:
671:QinghaiโTibet railway
576:Handover of Hong Kong
196:Worldwide (Mostly in
6842:Disease surveillance
6744:Russian flu pandemic
6486:Angolan yellow fever
6237:San Francisco plague
6190:Broad Street cholera
6088:Great Plague of 1738
5594:Air China Flight 112
4456:28 June 2003 at the
4120:10.1136/oem.60.8.539
3695:. Associated Press.
2750:. 20 February 2020.
2517:Department of Health
2337:Shenzhen Polytechnic
2233:Air China Flight 112
823:2022 Winter Olympics
724:2012โpresent: Xi era
686:2008 Summer Olympics
621:Accession to the WTO
561:Deng's southern tour
544:1989โ2002: Jiang era
377:Great Chinese Famine
334:First five-year plan
309:Land Reform Movement
43:improve this article
6650:(1348โ19th century)
6578:New Zealand measles
6406:Darfur yellow fever
6249:LA pneumonic plague
5866:Plague of Justinian
5413:10.2307/j.ctv2n7q6b
5397:Heilmann, Sebastian
4826:on 30 October 2004.
4207:2005InAir..15...83L
3467:"The SARS Epidemic"
3441:"IDEESE Case: SARS"
3302:2003Natur.422..459C
2874:on 12 February 2020
2862:WHO (18 May 2004).
1205:
556:Pudong New District
476:Sino-Vietnamese War
471:Four Modernizations
425:1976โ1989: Deng era
412:Richard Nixon visit
402:Cultural Revolution
267:Around 30 countries
7190:Population history
7180:Illegal drug trade
6877:Hospitals in China
6857:Health informatics
6660:Influenza pandemic
6654:Influenza pandemic
6602:Bangsamoro measles
6584:Singaporean dengue
6548:Pacific NW measles
6542:Philippine measles
6530:Madagascar measles
6512:Kerala Nipah virus
6505:Saudi Arabian MERS
6418:Singaporean dengue
6364:Zimbabwean cholera
6334:Singaporean dengue
6178:Copenhagen cholera
6160:Groningen epidemic
5954:Influenza pandemic
5936:Influenza pandemic
5646:In popular culture
5491:SARS: An Open Scar
5384:The New York Times
5348:Biomed Environ Sci
4573:The New York Times
4513:. India: Outlook.
4317:The New York Times
3545:The Yorkshire Post
3414:The New York Times
3265:3 May 2009 at the
3234:The New York Times
2704:Indoor air quality
2085:Kwong Wah Hospital
2065:
1209:Country or region
1201:
1199:
661:Visit of Lien Chan
372:Great Leap Forward
344:Bandung Conference
297:1949โ1976: Mao era
211:, Guangdong, China
7361:2003 in Singapore
7356:2003 in Hong Kong
7268:
7267:
7063:COVID-19 pandemic
6997:Iodine deficiency
6912:Medicine in China
6787:
6786:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6560:Kuala Koh measles
6474:South Korean MERS
6462:Polio declaration
6450:Madagascar plague
6382:Gujarat hepatitis
6370:Madagascar plague
6322:Midwest monkeypox
6273:Yugoslav smallpox
6243:Manchurian plague
6184:Stockholm cholera
6121:
6120:
5908:Sweating sickness
5896:Japanese smallpox
5845:Plague of Cyprian
5784:disease outbreaks
5742:
5741:
5422:978-962-996-827-4
4616:10 February 2020
4543:. 17 April 2003.
4352:. 12 April 2003.
4331:, 11 April 2003,
4166:. 26 March 2003.
4088:978-0-12-799942-5
3879:. 23 March 2003.
3044:(in Vietnamese).
2836:. 13 March 2003.
2719:COVID-19 pandemic
2642:Subsequent status
2599:Asian palm civets
2412:Peking University
2335:and a teacher at
1982:
1981:
1183:COVID-19 pandemic
1129:
1128:
1086:Novel coronavirus
1064:
1056:
1048:
927:
926:
813:COVID-19 pandemic
644:2002โ2012: Hu era
581:Handover of Macau
464:Three Communiquรฉs
407:UN representation
271:
270:
119:
118:
111:
93:
7378:
7027:Pneumonic plague
6965:Chronic diseases
6955:Blue-ear disease
6814:
6807:
6800:
6791:
6790:
6767:
6554:New York measles
6508:
6468:Indian swine flu
6456:Odisha hepatitis
6446:
6400:Pakistani dengue
6352:Pakistani dengue
6301:
6267:Wrocลaw smallpox
6220:Hong Kong plague
6154:Caragea's plague
6132:
6131:
6049:
5942:Mexican smallpox
5926:
5925:
5878:Plague of Sheroe
5833:Plague of Athens
5828:
5825:
5808:
5807:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5746:
5745:
5688:Related articles
5540:
5533:
5526:
5517:
5516:
5472:
5471:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5393:
5387:
5370:
5364:
5363:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5283:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
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5104:
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4926:
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4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4822:. Archived from
4820:Associated Press
4815:Kansas City Star
4805:
4799:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4627:
4621:
4618:smilingsquad.com
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4506:
4500:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4392:
4386:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4342:
4336:
4326:
4320:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4290:. 5 April 2003.
4280:
4274:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4236:
4218:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4139:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4045:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3953:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3620:www.legco.gov.hk
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3581:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3541:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3417:. Archived from
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3279:
3273:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3129:(6): 1030โ1037.
3113:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2928:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2870:. Archived from
2859:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2748:Business Insider
2740:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2530:On 10 June, the
2486:four years later
1974:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1923:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1206:
1200:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1026:COVID-19 vaccine
973:Deltacoronavirus
968:Gammacoronavirus
958:Alphacoronavirus
943:
929:
928:
919:
912:
905:
893:China portal
891:
890:
889:
771:9th BRICS summit
701:Three Gorges Dam
289:
280:
273:
272:
244:
221:16 November 2002
165:
153:
147:
141:
135:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7366:2003 in Toronto
7271:
7270:
7269:
7264:
7257:
7241:The China Study
7224:
7148:
7082:
7075:Omicron variant
6950:Avian influenza
6936:
6898:
6889:Medical schools
6862:Barefoot doctor
6823:
6821:Health in China
6818:
6788:
6783:
6620:
6503:
6441:
6424:Swansea measles
6376:Bolivian dengue
6304:
6296:
6285:Indian smallpox
6255:Croydon typhoid
6225:
6117:
6058:
6044:
5979:
5920:
5913:
5884:Plague of Amwas
5857:
5850:
5839:Antonine Plague
5826:
5799:
5786:
5773:
5743:
5738:
5705:Health in China
5683:
5641:
5605:
5567:
5549:
5544:
5514:
5510:Wayback Machine
5498:Wayback Machine
5481:
5476:
5475:
5468:
5450:
5446:
5423:
5394:
5390:
5380:Wayback Machine
5371:
5367:
5344:
5340:
5317:
5313:
5303:
5301:
5284:
5277:
5267:
5265:
5250:
5246:
5236:
5234:
5229:. 6 July 2003.
5221:
5220:
5216:
5206:
5204:
5199:. 3 July 2003.
5191:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5169:. 5 July 2003.
5161:
5160:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5120:
5112:
5108:
5098:
5096:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5020:
5016:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4973:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4927:
4923:
4913:
4911:
4896:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4852:
4850:
4835:
4831:
4806:
4802:
4794:30 April 2003,
4792:Wayback Machine
4783:
4779:
4769:
4767:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4736:
4721:
4717:
4707:
4705:
4690:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4659:
4655:
4645:
4643:
4628:
4624:
4614:Wayback Machine
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4564:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4511:"SARS in India"
4507:
4503:
4493:Wayback Machine
4484:
4480:
4472:
4468:
4460:11 April 2003,
4458:Wayback Machine
4449:
4445:
4435:
4433:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4407:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4373:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4327:
4323:
4311:
4307:
4297:
4295:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4267:Wayback Machine
4258:
4254:
4238:
4237:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4021:. 3 August 2018
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3989:
3985:
3954:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3673:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3590:
3572:Abraham, Thomas
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3539:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3510:Yale University
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3358:
3356:
3341:
3337:
3311:10.1038/422459b
3280:
3276:
3267:Wayback Machine
3258:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3225:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3164:
3160:
3114:
3110:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3042:benhnhietdoi.vn
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2953:
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2937:
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2922:
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2917:
2907:
2905:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2860:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2661:
2644:
2627:
2614:
2591:
2579:
2571:West Nile virus
2563:
2548:
2536:SARS Commission
2528:
2511:, led by mayor
2478:
2279:
2240:Arthur K. C. Li
2200:
2194:
2172:
2160:
2155:
2139:
2133:
2105:
2057:
2052:
2032:
1992:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1955:
1921:
1899:
1897:
1875:
1873:
1851:
1849:
1827:
1825:
1803:
1801:
1779:
1777:
1755:
1753:
1731:
1729:
1707:
1705:
1683:
1681:
1659:
1657:
1635:
1633:
1611:
1609:
1587:
1585:
1563:
1561:
1539:
1537:
1515:
1513:
1491:
1489:
1467:
1465:
1443:
1441:
1419:
1417:
1395:
1393:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1345:
1343:
1321:
1319:
1297:
1295:
1273:
1271:
1249:
1247:
1225:
1223:
1203:
1191:
1125:
1096:
1095:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1013:
1012:
988:
978:
977:
963:Betacoronavirus
953:
923:
887:
885:
828:
827:
751:APEC China 2014
726:
716:
715:
711:High-speed rail
646:
636:
635:
616:APEC China 2001
602:
546:
536:
535:
485:
437:Boluan Fanzheng
427:
417:
416:
368:
299:
276:
264:
254:
243:Confirmed cases
242:
168:
156:
155:
151:
149:
145:
143:
139:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7384:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7266:
7265:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7232:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7154:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7128:
7120:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7092:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7072:
7066:
7055:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6990:Plasma Economy
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6946:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6885:
6884:
6882:Classification
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6852:Women's health
6849:
6844:
6839:
6833:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6817:
6816:
6809:
6802:
6794:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6775:
6769:
6759:
6753:
6752:(1981โpresent)
6747:
6741:
6735:
6729:
6723:
6717:
6711:
6705:
6699:
6693:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6638:
6636:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6605:
6604:(2023โpresent)
6599:
6596:Jamaica dengue
6593:
6587:
6581:
6575:
6569:
6563:
6557:
6551:
6545:
6539:
6533:
6527:
6521:
6515:
6509:
6501:
6495:
6492:Yemeni cholera
6489:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6447:
6443:DR Congo Ebola
6439:
6433:
6427:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6373:
6367:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6343:
6337:
6331:
6325:
6319:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6276:
6270:
6264:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6240:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6217:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6169:
6163:
6157:
6151:
6148:Maltese plague
6145:
6142:Ottoman plague
6138:
6136:
6129:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6109:
6103:
6100:Persian Plague
6097:
6094:Russian plague
6091:
6085:
6079:
6073:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6050:
6046:Maltese plague
6042:
6036:
6030:
6027:Maltese plague
6024:
6018:
6012:
6006:
6003:Italian plague
6000:
5997:Maltese plague
5994:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5969:
5966:Maltese plague
5963:
5957:
5951:
5945:
5939:
5932:
5930:
5923:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5905:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5875:
5869:
5862:
5860:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5820:Hittite plague
5816:
5814:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5772:
5771:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5575:
5573:
5572:General topics
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5543:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5520:
5513:
5512:
5500:
5488:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5466:
5444:
5421:
5388:
5365:
5338:
5311:
5275:
5244:
5214:
5184:
5151:
5129:
5106:
5076:
5045:
5014:
4983:
4952:
4921:
4890:
4860:
4829:
4800:
4796:news.bbc.co.uk
4777:
4746:
4715:
4684:
4653:
4622:
4599:
4558:
4528:
4501:
4478:
4466:
4443:
4417:
4387:
4380:The Early Show
4367:
4337:
4321:
4305:
4275:
4252:
4181:
4151:
4114:(8): 539โ540.
4094:
4087:
4061:
4032:
4006:
3983:
3945:
3920:
3894:
3864:
3833:
3802:
3771:
3740:
3710:
3683:
3651:
3637:
3607:
3588:
3563:
3527:
3492:
3458:
3432:
3399:
3388:on 5 June 2003
3369:
3335:
3274:
3252:
3216:
3199:Deutsche Welle
3185:
3158:
3108:
3059:
3029:
3003:
2977:
2951:
2915:
2885:
2851:
2825:
2765:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2686:Viruses portal
2673:
2670:
2660:
2657:
2648:New York Times
2643:
2640:
2626:
2623:
2613:
2610:
2590:
2587:
2578:
2575:
2562:
2561:September 2003
2559:
2547:
2544:
2527:
2524:
2480:On 3 May, the
2477:
2474:
2286:Mainland China
2278:
2275:
2242:, head of the
2193:
2190:
2171:
2168:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2132:
2129:
2104:
2101:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2031:
2028:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:United Kingdom
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1190:
1187:
1179:then worldwide
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:(2019-present)
1057:
1055:(2012-present)
1049:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
984:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
949:
948:
945:
944:
936:
935:
925:
924:
922:
921:
914:
907:
899:
896:
895:
882:
881:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
851:
850:
849:
848:
843:
838:
830:
829:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
809:
808:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
746:Supercomputing
743:
738:
733:
727:
722:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
584:
583:
578:
568:
566:1992 consensus
563:
558:
553:
547:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
512:
511:
501:
496:
491:
484:
483:
481:Beijing Spring
478:
473:
468:
467:
466:
456:
455:
454:
444:
439:
434:
428:
423:
422:
419:
418:
415:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
349:Sufan movement
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
300:
295:
294:
291:
290:
282:
281:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
219:
213:
212:
206:
205:First outbreak
202:
201:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
166:
158:
157:
150:
144:
138:
136:
128:
127:
117:
116:
99:September 2021
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7383:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7260:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7210:Vegetarianism
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7085:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7069:Delta variant
7067:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7052:SARS pandemic
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7012:Mental health
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6933:
6932:Biotechnology
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6901:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6815:
6810:
6808:
6803:
6801:
6796:
6795:
6792:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6764:(2019โpresent
6763:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6739:
6738:Hong Kong flu
6736:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6566:Tonga measles
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6536:Samoa measles
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6394:Haiti cholera
6392:
6389:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6358:Iraqi cholera
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6340:Indian dengue
6338:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6307:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6196:Guam smallpox
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6054:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6033:Naples Plague
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5991:London plague
5989:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5972:London plague
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5960:London plague
5958:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5916:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5890:Plague of 664
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5853:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5747:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5637:Jiang Yanyong
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5617:Zhong Nanshan
5615:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5536:
5534:
5529:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5469:
5467:9780197682258
5463:
5459:
5455:
5448:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5369:
5361:
5357:
5354:(6): 445โ51.
5353:
5349:
5342:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5280:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5248:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5136:
5132:
5130:1-4249-2823-0
5126:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4956:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4925:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4833:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4781:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4750:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4719:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4688:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4603:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4562:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4516:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4482:
4475:
4470:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4447:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4334:
4330:
4325:
4318:
4315:9 April 2003
4314:
4309:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4272:
4269:1 April 2003
4268:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4248:
4242:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4090:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4050:. 17 May 2003
4049:
4042:
4036:
4020:
4016:
4010:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3950:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3671:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3595:
3591:
3589:9780801881244
3585:
3580:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3538:
3531:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3421:on 6 May 2009
3420:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3403:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3296:(6931): 459.
3295:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3017:
3013:
3007:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2965:
2961:
2955:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2919:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2856:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2769:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:Air pollution
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2669:
2665:
2659:Policy impact
2655:
2651:
2649:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2583:
2577:December 2003
2574:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2436:On 26 April,
2434:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:Zhang Wenkang
2390:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2361:On 12 April,
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2299:residents at
2298:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2259:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2238:On 27 March,
2236:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:index patient
2061:
2050:February 2003
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2014:notified the
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:November 2002
1970:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:United States
1361:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1218:Fatality (%)
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1081:Coronaviridae
1079:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
987:
982:
981:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
947:
946:
942:
938:
937:
934:
933:Coronaviruses
931:
930:
920:
915:
913:
908:
906:
901:
900:
898:
897:
894:
884:
883:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
852:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
831:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
796:Space program
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
725:
720:
719:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
645:
640:
639:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
545:
540:
539:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
465:
462:
461:
460:
457:
453:
450:
449:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:
421:
420:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
298:
293:
292:
288:
284:
283:
279:
275:
274:
266:
260:
256:
250:
246:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
171:
164:
159:
134:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: โ
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
7238:
7200:Prostitution
7160:Demographics
7131:
7123:
7051:
7037:Tuberculosis
6590:Uganda Ebola
6315:
6309:21st century
6291:Surat plague
6261:NYC smallpox
6230:20th century
6135:19th century
6063:18th century
5984:17th century
5950:(1545, 1576)
5929:16th century
5872:Roman Plague
5841:(165โ180 AD)
5835:(429โ426 BC)
5782:and notable
5700:Global alert
5676:
5669:
5665:1:99 Concert
5652:
5632:Carlo Urbani
5622:Ab Osterhaus
5578:
5453:
5447:
5400:
5391:
5383:
5382:15 May 2005
5368:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5327:(21): 2534.
5324:
5320:
5314:
5302:. Retrieved
5291:
5266:. Retrieved
5258:Taipei Times
5257:
5247:
5235:. Retrieved
5227:Taipei Times
5226:
5217:
5205:. Retrieved
5197:Taipei Times
5196:
5187:
5175:. Retrieved
5167:Taipei Times
5166:
5142:. Retrieved
5116:
5109:
5097:. Retrieved
5089:Taipei Times
5088:
5079:
5067:. Retrieved
5059:Taipei Times
5058:
5048:
5036:. Retrieved
5028:Taipei Times
5027:
5017:
5005:. Retrieved
4997:Taipei Times
4996:
4986:
4974:. Retrieved
4966:Taipei Times
4965:
4955:
4943:. Retrieved
4935:Taipei Times
4934:
4924:
4912:. Retrieved
4904:Taipei Times
4903:
4893:
4881:. Retrieved
4873:Taipei Times
4872:
4863:
4851:. Retrieved
4843:Taipei Times
4842:
4832:
4824:the original
4813:
4803:
4795:
4780:
4768:. Retrieved
4760:Taipei Times
4759:
4749:
4737:. Retrieved
4729:Taipei Times
4728:
4718:
4706:. Retrieved
4698:Taipei Times
4697:
4687:
4675:. Retrieved
4667:Taipei Times
4666:
4656:
4644:. Retrieved
4636:Taipei Times
4635:
4625:
4617:
4602:
4590:. Retrieved
4571:
4561:
4549:. Retrieved
4541:The Guardian
4540:
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4504:
4496:
4481:
4469:
4461:
4446:
4434:. Retrieved
4420:
4408:. Retrieved
4399:
4390:
4374:Reported on
4370:
4358:. Retrieved
4349:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4296:. Retrieved
4287:
4278:
4270:
4255:
4241:cite journal
4201:(2): 83โ95.
4198:
4194:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4163:
4154:
4111:
4107:
4097:
4070:
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4047:
4035:
4023:. Retrieved
4018:
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3986:
3961:
3957:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:
3923:
3911:. Retrieved
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3877:Taipei Times
3876:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3847:Taipei Times
3846:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3816:Taipei Times
3815:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3785:Taipei Times
3784:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3754:Taipei Times
3753:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3723:Taipei Times
3722:
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3686:
3674:. Retrieved
3664:
3654:
3628:. Retrieved
3619:
3610:
3598:. Retrieved
3577:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3543:
3530:
3518:. Retrieved
3505:
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3470:
3461:
3449:. Retrieved
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3419:the original
3412:
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3386:the original
3381:
3372:
3357:. Retrieved
3348:
3338:
3293:
3287:
3277:
3269:
3255:
3243:. Retrieved
3232:
3207:. Retrieved
3198:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3161:
3126:
3122:
3111:
3079:(s1): 4โ13.
3076:
3072:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3041:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3006:
2994:. Retrieved
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2930:
2918:
2906:. Retrieved
2897:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2867:
2842:. Retrieved
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2783:
2779:
2768:
2756:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2666:
2662:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2628:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2592:
2589:January 2004
2584:
2580:
2564:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2534:created the
2529:
2521:
2505:Ma Ying-jeou
2501:Control Yuan
2498:
2494:
2490:
2479:
2470:
2451:
2435:
2431:salaries tax
2427:
2420:
2409:
2389:Meng Xuenong
2386:
2375:
2360:
2345:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2297:Amoy Gardens
2290:
2283:
2280:
2260:
2251:Amoy Gardens
2248:
2237:
2235:to Beijing.
2230:
2227:
2219:
2208:
2201:
2175:admitted to
2173:
2161:
2140:
2121:Carlo Urbani
2106:
2097:
2081:
2066:
2033:
2030:January 2003
2024:
2020:Carlo Urbani
1993:
1969:
1956:
1903:
1714:South Africa
1160:
1141:
1135:, caused by
1130:
1043:
836:Constitution
650:
432:Gang of Four
314:Proclamation
226:Arrival date
183:Virus strain
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
7175:Food safety
7170:Environment
7165:Dust storms
6980:Hepatitis B
6780:(2023โ2024)
6774:(2022โ2023)
6758:(2009โ2010)
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6740:(1968โ1970)
6734:(1961โ1975)
6728:(1957โ1958)
6722:(1919โ1930)
6716:(1918โ1920)
6714:Spanish flu
6710:(1899โ1923)
6704:(1889โ1890)
6702:Russian flu
6698:(1881โ1896)
6692:(1863โ1879)
6686:(1855โ1860)
6680:(1852โ1860)
6674:(1829โ1851)
6668:(1816โ1826)
6662:(1557โ1559)
6592:(2022โ2023)
6580:(2019โ2020)
6574:(2019โ2020)
6572:DRC measles
6526:(2018โ2020)
6494:(2016โ2022)
6482:(2015โ2016)
6438:(2013โ2016)
6432:(2013โ2014)
6430:Chikungunya
6396:(2010โ2019)
6390:(2009โ2010)
6372:(2008โ2017)
6366:(2008โ2009)
6330:(2003โ2005)
6318:(2002โ2004)
6300:(1998โ1999)
6281:(1972โ1973)
6245:(1910โ1911)
6239:(1900โ1904)
6204:(1862โ1863)
6174:(1847โ1848)
6168:(1837โ1838)
6150:(1813โ1814)
6144:(1812โ1819)
6114:(1793โ1798)
6108:(1780โ1782)
6096:(1770โ1772)
6084:(1720โ1722)
6078:(1710โ1712)
6072:(1707โ1708)
6048:(1675โ1676)
6041:(1665โ1666)
6023:(1647โ1652)
6017:(1633โ1644)
6005:(1629โ1631)
5974:(1592โ1593)
5968:(1592โ1593)
5962:(1563โ1564)
5956:(1557โ1559)
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5431:j.ctv2n7q6b
5304:14 February
5293:China Daily
4592:5 September
4497:www.who.int
4271:www.who.int
3933:www.who.int
3703:28 February
3676:28 February
3660:Low, Donald
3359:14 December
2944:3 September
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2595:Philippines
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3630:13 October
3600:22 January
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3506:YaleGlobal
3392:23 January
3351:. London.
2844:25 October
2725:References
2612:April 2004
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5898:(735โ737)
5892:(664โ689)
5886:(638โ639)
5880:(627โ628)
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3263:Archived
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1879:
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