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1st Machine Gun Squadron (New Zealand)

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60: 26: 337:. The full establishment of the Machine Gun Squadron was eight officers, 222 other ranks and 321 horses. By way of comparison, the regiments they had come from only had an establishment of 523 all ranks. Gun crews normally comprised five or six men. The No.1 in action fired the gun and when needed carried the tripod. The No.2 carried the gun itself, and in action fed the 297: 341:
into the gun. Two men, No.3 and No.4, carried all the extra ammunition. There was also a range finder and sometimes a scout or spare man for the gun. Other men in the section were detailed to look after their horses. So well did they perform during operations, by the end of the war the squadron had
329:, who had previously been the Brigade Machine Gun Officer. All the men, horses and their equipment were transferred and were in place by 24 July, when the squadron began training. However, a shortage of equipment meant that they only had six of the newer 682: 677: 285:, also on the North Island. In August 1914, when the sections were formed, they each consisted of two Maxim guns, with one officer in command, and twenty-six 309:
On 15 July 1916, the three mounted regiments lost their machine gun sections, which were amalgamated to form the brigade Machine Gun Squadron,
672: 610: 235: 157: 95: 651: 574: 478: 215: 632: 555: 536: 517: 219: 191:, where the value of the guns in attack and defence was realised, their strength was increased to four guns. 161: 110: 322: 318: 199: 149: 588:. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War. Vol. III. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs. 495:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. VII. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. 278: 266: 180: 176: 342:
earned the reputation of being the "most efficient unit" in the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade.
548:
The Story of Two Campaigns: Official War History of the Auckland Mounted Rifles Regiment, 1914–1919
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The origins of the 1st Machine Gun Squadron can be traced back to the raising of three machine gun
620: 270: 250: 223: 172: 195: 227: 333:, and six older Maxim guns, which on operations, when not being used, were transported on 8: 330: 310: 188: 168: 647: 628: 606: 589: 570: 551: 532: 513: 496: 474: 286: 75: 338: 231: 153: 105: 85: 326: 314: 242: 211: 167:
The squadron was formed in Egypt during 1916 by amalgamating three machine gun
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Official War History of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment, 1914–1919
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Echoes of Gallipoli: In the Words of New Zealand's Mounted Riflemen
254: 246: 25: 605:. Men-at-arms series. Vol. 473. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 469:
Fewster, Kevin; Basarin, Vecihi; Basarin, Hatice Hurmuz (2003).
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The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine, 1914–1918
198:, first in Egypt during 1916, then in Palestine and the 194:
The squadron primarily fought against the forces of the
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The History of the Canterbury Mounted Rifles 1914–1919
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
432:"The New Zealand Mounted Rifles The Machine Gunners" 603:The New Zealand Expeditionary Force in World War I 678:Military units and formations established in 1916 664: 529:With the Machine Gunners in France and Palestine 473:. Crows Nest, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin. 210:In common with the other national armies in the 583: 183:. Each section was initially equipped with two 289:, mounted on twenty riding horses and sixteen 429: 171:, belonging to three separate regiments: the 24: 586:The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine 295: 584:Powles, Charles Guy; A. Wilkie (1922). 526: 487: 222:. The corps would initially have three 665: 641: 564: 507: 187:but following their experience in the 627:. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs. 619: 600: 545: 430:O'Carroll, Brendan (15 August 1918). 253:, recruited from the region around 13: 673:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade 236:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade 158:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade 96:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade 14: 694: 646:. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs. 569:. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs. 531:. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs. 58: 39:15 July 1916 – 30 June 1919 625:The New Zealanders at Gallipoli 550:. Auckland: Wilson and Horton. 512:. Wollombi: Exisle Publishing. 450: 245:, belonging to three different 216:New Zealand Expeditionary Force 423: 414: 405: 396: 387: 378: 369: 360: 351: 160:, and served with them in the 1: 462: 220:New Zealand Machine Gun Corps 205: 565:Powles, Charles Guy (1928). 471:Gallipoli: The Turkish Story 345: 304: 249:. These regiments were: the 162:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 111:Sinai and Palestine Campaign 7: 150:New Zealand Military Forces 10: 699: 279:Wellington Mounted Rifles 267:Canterbury Mounted Rifles 218:was required to form the 181:Wellington Mounted Rifles 177:Canterbury Mounted Rifles 131: 123: 118: 101: 91: 81: 71: 53: 43: 35: 23: 18: 411:Luxford 1923, pp.178–179 277:of New Zealand; and the 146:1st Machine Gun Squadron 19:1st Machine Gun Squadron 281:from the region around 251:Auckland Mounted Rifles 173:Auckland Mounted Rifles 642:Wilkie, A. H. (1924). 508:Kinoch, Terry (2005). 301: 214:, in January 1916 the 196:Ottoman Turkish Empire 148:was a sub-unit of the 601:Stack, Wayne (2011). 527:Luxford, J H (1923). 299: 156:. It was part of the 135:Arthur Charles Hinman 546:Nicol, C.G. (1921). 489:Gullett, Henry Somer 331:Vickers machine guns 300:Captain Robin Harper 228:New Zealand Division 456:Luxford 1923, p.180 164:from 1916 to 1918. 30:Vickers machine gun 436:The Kia Oor Coo-ee 366:Luxford 1923, p.22 357:Powles 1922, p.279 302: 234:to serve with the 226:to serve with the 189:Gallipoli Campaign 317:Robin P. Harper, 202:in 1917 to 1918. 139: 138: 690: 657: 638: 616: 597: 580: 561: 542: 523: 504: 484: 457: 454: 448: 447: 445: 443: 427: 421: 420:Powles 1922, p.5 418: 412: 409: 403: 402:Wilkie 1924, p.3 400: 394: 393:Wilkie 1924, p.3 391: 385: 384:Powles 1928, p.1 382: 376: 373: 367: 364: 358: 355: 76:New Zealand Army 64: 62: 61: 28: 16: 15: 698: 697: 693: 692: 691: 689: 688: 687: 663: 662: 654: 635: 613: 577: 558: 539: 520: 481: 465: 460: 455: 451: 441: 439: 428: 424: 419: 415: 410: 406: 401: 397: 392: 388: 383: 379: 375:Nicol 1921, p.2 374: 370: 365: 361: 356: 352: 348: 339:ammunition belt 307: 208: 154:First World War 142: 106:First World War 59: 57: 31: 12: 11: 5: 696: 686: 685: 680: 675: 659: 658: 652: 639: 633: 617: 612:978-1849088886 611: 598: 581: 575: 562: 556: 543: 537: 524: 518: 505: 485: 479: 464: 461: 459: 458: 449: 422: 413: 404: 395: 386: 377: 368: 359: 349: 347: 344: 306: 303: 291:draught horses 273:region on the 212:British Empire 207: 204: 140: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 127:Robin P Harper 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 114: 113: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 66:British Empire 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 32: 29: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 695: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 668: 661: 655: 653:9781843427964 649: 645: 640: 636: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 608: 604: 599: 595: 591: 587: 582: 578: 576:9781847343932 572: 568: 563: 559: 553: 549: 544: 540: 534: 530: 525: 521: 515: 511: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 480:1-74114-045-5 476: 472: 467: 466: 453: 437: 433: 426: 417: 408: 399: 390: 381: 372: 363: 354: 350: 343: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 298: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 203: 201: 200:Jordan Valley 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 141:Military unit 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 67: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 27: 22: 17: 660: 643: 624: 602: 585: 566: 547: 528: 509: 492: 470: 452: 440:. Retrieved 435: 425: 416: 407: 398: 389: 380: 371: 362: 353: 308: 275:South Island 259:North Island 240: 209: 193: 166: 145: 143: 92:Part of 621:Waite, Fred 335:pack horses 287:other ranks 269:, from the 263:New Zealand 152:during the 132:(1918–1919) 124:(1916–1918) 102:Engagements 48:New Zealand 667:Categories 634:1407795910 557:1847343414 538:1843426773 519:0908988605 463:References 442:5 December 283:Wellington 271:Canterbury 206:Background 185:Maxim guns 119:Commanders 54:Allegiance 346:Footnotes 311:commanded 305:Formation 247:regiments 224:companies 623:(1919). 501:59863829 491:(1923). 255:Auckland 243:sections 232:squadron 179:and the 169:sections 86:Squadron 594:2959465 315:Captain 257:on the 44:Country 650:  631:  609:  592:  573:  554:  535:  516:  499:  477:  265:; the 230:and a 175:, the 72:Branch 63:  36:Active 648:ISBN 629:ISBN 607:ISBN 590:OCLC 571:ISBN 552:ISBN 533:ISBN 514:ISBN 497:OCLC 475:ISBN 444:2013 144:The 82:Size 438:: 3 323:DCM 319:DSO 313:by 261:of 669:: 434:. 327:MC 325:, 321:, 293:. 238:. 656:. 637:. 615:. 596:. 579:. 560:. 541:. 522:. 503:. 483:. 446:.

Index


New Zealand
British Empire
New Zealand Army
Squadron
New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
First World War
Sinai and Palestine Campaign
New Zealand Military Forces
First World War
New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
Sinai and Palestine Campaign
sections
Auckland Mounted Rifles
Canterbury Mounted Rifles
Wellington Mounted Rifles
Maxim guns
Gallipoli Campaign
Ottoman Turkish Empire
Jordan Valley
British Empire
New Zealand Expeditionary Force
New Zealand Machine Gun Corps
companies
New Zealand Division
squadron
New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
sections
regiments
Auckland Mounted Rifles

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