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620:, where some soldiers joined them. However, the additional units that soon arrived forced the attackers to retreat. Two air force lieutenants were court-martialled for their collaboration with the attackers and sentenced to death. Seeing their failure, the attackers hijacked two military aircraft and tried to escape to the Soviet Union. One of the planes was forced to land close to Narva, but the other plane managed to cross the border unharmed.
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In the motorised division the communists got some help from a non-commissioned officer, took over the tank garage and damaged some of the tanks, rendering them immovable. After the non-commissioned officer
Loorents was shot by Rudolf Kaptein, another non-commissioned officer, the insurgents ran away.
538:
The communist gunmen started to move on
December 1, 1924, at 5:00 a.m. At the time there were 450 cadets, non-commissioned officers and officers in the military college. The officer on duty was Lieutenant Joosep Lääne, assisted by a cadet. The three-member guard had just returned to the building
550:
from the armory blocked the way to the first floor and opened fire on the attackers. This gave the cadets on the first floor time to get their guns from the armory and launch a counterattack, forcing the attackers to retreat. At the same time a smaller group of insurgents had attacked the cadets'
526:
concluded, Moscow decided to launch the uprising on
December 1. On the evening of November 30, 1924, the men preparing the attack on the military college were to gather at the Reimann house about one kilometre from the college. There were supposed to be 140 men present, but only 56 turned up. The
722:
781:, the main railway station. It was demolished in the beginning of the 1990s. People used to joke that it was the only monument in the world that managed to portray all the participants of a coup attempt (there were four figures presented).
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When the gunmen reached their target, they attacked the dormitory of cadets, throwing hand grenades into windows and shooting sleeping cadets on the ground floor. Three guardsmen assisted by four artillery cadets who had managed to get
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A patrol of cadets stopped a car coming from the city. Seeing armed cadets, the driver tried to escape, but he and his companions were caught and brought to the military academy. Two of them turned out to be brothers of an insurgent,
563:, who had been sent to bring weapons from the academy. A court-martial composed of three officers was formed. After a quick investigation it sentenced all seven defendants to death. The sentence was carried out late that night.
727:
129:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
680:, Evald Ambos and Osvald Piiri. On December 7 there was a police operation in Vilmsi Street in Tallinn. The police raided a house at 50 Vilmsi Street and shot three Communists: G. Kreuks, V. Bogdanov and
767:
638:
was in
Tallinn on an errand, and was having a drink in a mess with his friends close to the exchange of fire early in the morning. They noticed the skirmish in the street and rushed into the battle.
627:
Another group took over the main railway station, arrested the officer of the day and killed several police officers. As all passenger trains were halted by the insurgents, the
Minister of Roads,
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772:
343:. Of the 279 actively participating pro-communist rebels, 125 were killed in action, later more than 500 people were arrested. The Estonian government forces lost 26 men.
374:. The Soviet Union's foreign policy drifted during this period in relation to Estonia. On 1 December 1924 the Comintern attempted the communist coup in Estonia.
634:
An exchange of fire also took place at the corner of Vene and
Apteegi Streets where the Main Post Office was located. The Chief of the Tartu garrison, General
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279 armed militants and red soldiers, 56 sympathisers with 5 Thompson light machine guns, 55 rifles, 65 hand grenades, 8 explosive devices and 150 pistols
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813:, a Soviet drama film, set after the failure of the coup a few months later through the viewpoint of an arrested communist idealist named Anton Sommer.
270:
132:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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736:. Destroyed by the Soviets in 1941, it was rebuilt at the original location and unveiled on Tallinn Day on 15 May 2009 by sculptor Jaak Soans.
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Nine cadets were wounded during the uprising. Cadets Arnold
Allebras, Aleksander Teder, Aleksander Tomson and August Udras were killed.
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The revolt was supposed to start at 5:15 a.m. The 279 communists, mostly infiltrated from the Soviet Union, were armed with 5
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By 10:00 a.m. the government forces had the situation under control and had retaken all buildings captured by the rebels.
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in
November 1924, which eliminated many potential communist organisers. The gunmen's first priority was to take over the
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631:, decided to check personally on the situation. He was shot and mortally wounded on the stairs of the railway station.
140:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Estonian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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732:(also known as the Tondi Boys Statue) was unveiled in 1928 in Tondi (at Tondi tänav 55/57), which was designed by
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The residence of the State Elder from 1919 to 1929, now the residence of the
Ambassador of Germany to Estonia
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718:, Alfred Klemmer, Albert Pesur and August Schaurup. That was the last occasion that the award was granted.
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Enamlaste riigipöörde katse Tallinnas 1. detsembril 1924. Osavõtjate tunnistuste ja uurimise andmete järel
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had affiliated with the Comintern in 1920, and it continued underground activities in Estonia with strong
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Der bewaffnete Aufstand. Versuch einer theoretischen Darstellung. Eingeleitet von Erich Wollenberg
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Some of the main organisers, including Jaan Anvelt and Rudolf Vakmann, managed to escape to the
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and would seize power in the capital together. The plan called for the establishment of a
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officers were dispatched to Tallinn in the spring of 1924 to organise an uprising.
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was over in five hours, the manhunt for participants continued for several days.
840:), in: A. Neuberg (that is Hans Kippenberger/M. N. Tuchatschewski/Ho Chi Minh):
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were located. A third group entered the apartment of the State Elder behind the
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Unsuccessful 1924 coup attempt in Estonia by communists infiltrated from USSR
755:, the 1924 communist coup attempt was referred to by the authorities as the
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Secret soldiers of the revolution: Soviet military intelligence, 1918-1933
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467:. It was mistakenly expected that the workers and soldiers would join the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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714:, Hermann Rossländer, Rudolf Aaman, Richard Brücker, Rudolf Kaptein,
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Estonia and the Estonians, Hoover Institution Press, p.15
366:(January 21, 1924) triggered a struggle for power between
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depicting planning of the coup and events on December 1.
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monument to the cadets who died during the coup attempt
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Unveiling of the monument to the fallen cadets in 1928
948:"1924. aasta 1. detsembri võimuhaaramiskatse Pärnus"
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777:to the rebels was opened across the road from the
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612:The communists were successful in capturing the
577:Another strike team of communists attacked the
339:who in most part had been infiltrated from the
159:{{Translated|et|1. detsembri riigipöördekatse}}
824:
664:On December 5, 1924, a battle took place near
416:. The plan envisaged the main attack aimed at
147:accompanying your translation by providing an
113:Click for important translation instructions.
100:expand this article with text translated from
601:, managed to escape through the back door.
502:, and a battalion of engineering troops in
986:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 36.
522:In late November 1924, about the time the
494:suburb south of the city centre, the main
975:
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749:restoration of the country's independence
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
741:invaded and occupied by the Soviet Union
648:
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482:Most of the schemes were spoiled by the
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32:This article includes a list of general
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706:to ten people for their contribution:
855:Estonian MFA's fact sheet on the coup
327:on 1 December 1924, conducted by the
1093:1920s coups d'Ă©tat and coup attempts
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868:
757:Tallinn Uprising of December 1, 1924
616:and barracks of the air division in
82:
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807:Ask The Dead For The Price Of Death
608:Lasnamäe Airfield in the late 1920s
13:
412:. The latter was a veteran of the
232:Communists from Estonia and Russia
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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1128:Events that led to courts-martial
922:"Vello Salo: aprillitame Jüriöö?"
676:shot three prominent communists:
488:Estonian National Defence College
317:1924 Estonian coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1123:Attempted coups d'Ă©tat in Europe
1008:Historical Dictionary of Estonia
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896:"Kommentaar: 1. detsembri aasta"
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751:in 1991. During the 1944-1991
463:, 8 explosive devices and 150
157:You may also add the template
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759:, and described as part of a
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980:Leonard, Raymond W. (1999).
753:Soviet occupation of Estonia
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362:The incapacity and death of
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1103:Military history of Tallinn
1030:History of the Estonian SSR
581:, where the offices of the
479:'s government" in Estonia.
420:, with subsequent coups in
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294:500-700 soldiers and cadets
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595:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
353:Communist Party of Estonia
333:Communist Party of Estonia
186:1924 Estonian coup attempt
121:Machine translation, like
1088:Military coups in Estonia
1010:, Scarecrow Press, 2004,
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102:the corresponding article
761:Marxist world revolution
453:Thompson submachine guns
397:The plan was hatched by
1059:58.595272°N 25.013607°E
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739:Estonia was eventually
168:For more guidance, see
53:more precise citations.
825:
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548:semi-automatic pistols
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309:26 soldiers and cadets
261:Commanders and leaders
838:The uprising in Reval
834:Der Aufstand in Reval
743:during and after the
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299:Casualties and losses
170:Knowledge:Translation
141:copyright attribution
1118:Communist rebellions
1113:Communism in Estonia
1064:58.595272; 25.013607
1027:Kahk, Juhan (1985).
539:after their patrol.
496:narrow gauge railway
331:, and staged by the
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795:(2008) directed by
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597:. The State Elder,
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149:interlanguage link
1083:Conflicts in 1924
993:978-0-313-30990-8
678:Arnold Sommerling
614:military airfield
529:light machine gun
518:Tondi barracks HQ
414:Russian Civil War
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811:Kaljo Kiisk
771: [
766:In 1974, a
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716:August Keng
693:Great Purge
583:State Elder
498:station in
406: [
399:Jaan Anvelt
381:Jaan Anvelt
304:125 killed
267:Jaan Anvelt
109:(July 2023)
104:in Estonian
59:August 2014
51:introducing
1077:Categories
1050:25°00′49″E
1047:58°35′43″N
862:References
818:Literature
801:drama film
779:Balti jaam
747:until the
591:Government
469:insurgency
347:Background
337:Bolsheviks
34:references
926:Postimees
900:Eesti Elu
832:Chapter:
823:J. Saar.
797:Asko Kase
712:Johan Unt
645:Aftermath
629:Karl Kark
587:Riigikogu
545:9 mm
403:Karl Rimm
392:Razvedupr
359:backing.
329:Comintern
280:Johan Unt
163:talk page
768:monument
618:Lasnamäe
589:and the
475:with a "
434:Viljandi
386:Planning
286:Strength
203:Location
139:provide
962:7 March
931:7 March
905:7 March
849:Sources
799:, is a
666:Tallinn
465:pistols
438:Rakvere
418:Tallinn
325:Estonia
255:Estonia
208:Estonia
161:to the
143:in the
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510:Action
457:rifles
446:Kohila
444:, and
390:Sixty
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215:Result
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730:]
504:Nõmme
492:Tondi
459:, 65
455:, 55
442:Kunda
430:Pärnu
426:Narva
422:Tartu
410:]
370:and
123:DeepL
1012:ISBN
988:ISBN
964:2013
933:2013
907:2013
879:ISBN
785:Film
698:The
553:mess
401:and
351:The
335:and
315:The
195:Date
137:must
135:You
670:Iru
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323:in
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