6031:
6032:
74:
5908:
5896:
5884:
81:
1122:
1305:
1269:
151:
101:
1251:
1287:
1233:
4151:
1072:
1215:
1183:
4656:
4777:
284:
4727:
1323:
5920:
1155:
1090:
1337:
4853:
4529:
4428:
4306:
4298:
4290:
2970:
1108:
1018:
5872:
4128:
10250:
4952:). Russia took full responsibility for all the rights and obligations of the USSR under the Charter of the United Nations, including the financial obligations, and assumed control over its nuclear stockpile and the armed forces; Soviet embassies abroad became Russian embassies. On 25 December – just hours after Gorbachev resigned as president of the Soviet Union – the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation (Russia), reflecting that it was now a sovereign state with Yeltsin assuming the
10262:
2177:
6826:
Constituent
Assembly decides: the Russian state is proclaimed by the Russian Democratic Federal Republic, uniting peoples and regions in an indissoluble union, within the limits established by the federal constitution. Of course, the above resolution, which did not thoroughly regulate the entire system of federal relations, was not considered by the authorities as having legal force, especially after the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly.'
5702:
1054:
1169:
1742:
150:
1197:
257:
4076:
1036:
1000:
982:
4341:
severe drought, contributed to a famine that caused between 3 and 10 million deaths. Coal production decreased from 27.5 million tons (1913) to 7 million tons (1920), while overall factory production also declined from 10,000 million roubles to 1,000 million roubles. According to the noted historian David
Christian, the grain harvest was also slashed from 80.1 million tons (1913) to 46.5 million tons (1920).
258:
5506:, which existed until 9 January 1957 when the ChIASSR was re-established though only the southern border's original shape was retained. It declared sovereignty on 27 November 1990 as the Chechen-Ingush Republic. On 8 June 1991, the 2nd Chechen National Congress proclaimed a separate Chechen-Republic (Noxchi-Cho) and on 6 September began a coup which overthrew the Soviet local government.
270:
269:
262:
4418:, the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, being a part of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, devolves to the Union the powers which according to Article 1 of the Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics are included within the scope of responsibilities of the government bodies of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
267:
265:
4941:. Although the 12 December vote is sometimes reckoned as the moment that the RSFSR seceded from the collapsing Soviet Union, this is not the case. It appears that the RSFSR took the line that it did not need to follow the secession process delineated in the Soviet Constitution because it was not possible to secede from a country that no longer existed.
261:
266:
260:
264:
268:
263:
5000:(1917–1946) and Council of Ministers (1946–1991). The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title of president. The Russian SFSR was controlled by the
6165:
5617:
As noted by
Corresponding Member RAS RAS V. I. Suslov, who took part in large-scale studies of the relationship between the economies of the republics of the USSR and the RSFSR in the late Soviet era: "The degree of inequality of economic exchange was very high, and Russia was always the losing side.
1994:
The RSFSR dominated the Soviet Union to a significant extent. For most of its existence, the Soviet Union was commonly (but incorrectly) referred to as "Russia". While the RSFSR itself was only one republic within the larger union, it was the largest, most powerful and most highly developed of the 15
1547:
and
Siberia, trailing in production to only the United States and Saudi Arabia. In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students. A network of territorially organized public-health services provided health care. The
4918:
and geopolitical reality". However, based on the historical community of peoples and relations between the three states, as well as bilateral treaties, the desire for a democratic rule of law, the intention to develop their relations based on mutual recognition and respect for state sovereignty, the
4209:
issued a decree, proclaiming Russia a democratic federal republic under the name "Russian
Democratic Federal Republic". However, the Bolsheviks dissolved the Assembly on the following day and declared its decrees null and void. Conversely, the Bolsheviks also reserved a number of vacant seats in the
5809:
The flag of the
Russian SFSR changed numerous times, with the original being a field of red with the Russian name of the republic written on the flag's centre in white. This flag had always been intended to be temporary, as it was changed less than a year after its adoption. The second flag had the
4340:
increasingly replacing money as a medium of exchange and, by 1921, heavy industry output had fallen to 20% of 1913 levels. 90% of wages were paid with goods rather than money. 70% of locomotives were in need of repair, and food requisitioning, combined with the effects of seven years of war and a
4927:
by an overwhelming majority: 188 votes for, 6 against and 7 abstentions. The legality of this ratification raised doubts among some members of the
Russian parliament, since according to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1978 consideration of this document was in the exclusive jurisdiction of the
6825:
However, historically, the first proclamation of the federation was made somewhat earlier – by the
Constituent Assembly of Russia. In his short resolution of 6 (18) January 1918, the following was enshrined: 'In the name of the peoples, the state of the Russian constituent, the All-Russian
214:
236:
238:
237:
1702:
after recall of its members by the several union republics). After the dissolution, Russia took full responsibility for all the rights and obligations of the USSR under the
Charter of the United Nations, including the financial obligations. As such, Russia assumed the Soviet Union's
222:
231:
230:
235:
234:
226:
210:
208:
228:
5602:
became the starting point of the state's economic activity. In March 1921, at the X Congress of the RCP (B), the tasks of the policy of "war communism" were recognized by the country's leadership as fulfilled, and a new economic policy was introduced at Lenin's suggestion.
223:
221:
220:
209:
232:
229:
225:
218:
216:
215:
213:
212:
211:
206:
5610:(State General Planning Commission) of the RSFSR, which replaced GOELRO, was reorganized into the Gosplan of the USSR. His early task was to develop a unified national economic plan based on the electrification plan and to oversee the overall implementation of this plan.
256:
233:
227:
180:
177:
219:
217:
207:
224:
239:
5104:
and on 18 October 1991 declared its independence. The
Russian constitutional court overturned the declaration on 13 March 1992. In February 1994, a separate agreement was reached with Moscow on the status of Tatarstan as an associate state in Russia with confederate
184:
186:
185:
5613:
Unlike the previous Russian constitutions, the 1978 Constitution devoted an entire chapter (Chapter II) to the description of the economic system of the RSFSR, which defined the types of property and indicated the goals of the economic tasks of the state.
183:
182:
176:
178:
174:
179:
173:
172:
171:
181:
175:
205:
5335:
was renamed and partitioned. Upon the ratification of the new Soviet constitution, the ASSR was elevated into a full Union Republic on 3 December 1936. On 25 October 1990, it declared sovereignty and on 16 December 1991 its independence as the
259:
4975:
On 21 April 1992, the Congress of People's Deputies of Russia approved the renaming of the RSFSR into the Russian Federation, by making appropriate amendments to the Constitution, which entered into force since publication on 16 May 1992.
1634:
destabilised the Soviet Union. Following these events, Gorbachev lost all his remaining power, with Yeltsin superseding him as the pre-eminent figure in the country. On 8 December 1991, the heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the
5432:. On 9 January 1957, Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast was re-established in its present borders, first as a part of Stavropol Krai and from 19 July 1958 as a part of the Kalmyk ASSR. On 18 October 1990, it declared sovereignty as the Kalmyk SSR.
5578:
1643:(CIS) as a loose replacement confederation. On 12 December, the agreement was ratified by the Supreme Soviet (the parliament of the Russian SFSR); therefore the Russian SFSR had renounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and
4746:. On 8 February 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.
4887:, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev. On 23 August, Yeltsin, in the presence of Gorbachev, signed a decree suspending all activity by the
4936:
and recalled all Russian deputies from the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. A number of lawyers believe that the denunciation of the union treaty was meaningless since it became invalid in 1924 with the adoption of the
5514:
in early 1993. In response, the western Ingush districts after a referendum on 28 November 1991 were organised into an Ingush Republic which was officially established on 4 June 1992 by decree of Russian President as the
149:
4842:
4812:
799:
1478:
of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR. The Russian SFSR was composed of sixteen smaller constituent units of
6415:
1542:
The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR. By 1961, it was the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the
4194:. The state it governed, which did not have an official name, would be unrecognized by neighboring countries for another five months. The initial stage of the October Revolution which involved the assault on
6856:
3189:
3128:
170:
6960:
6426:
203:
5606:
After the formation of the Soviet Union, the economy of the RSFSR became an integral part of the economy of the USSR. The economic program of the RSFSR (NEP) was continued in all union republics. The
551:
7115:
3113:
10756:
6169:
3959:
3938:
3917:
3896:
3808:
2717:
6991:
6141:"Law of the USSR of 14 March 1990 N 1360-I 'On the establishment of the office of the President of the USSR and the making of changes and additions to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR'"
3792:
5454:. Upon the return of the Balkars, the KBASSR is re-instated on 9 January 1957. On 31 January 1991, the republic declared sovereignty as the Kabardino-Balkar SSR and from 10 March 1992 as the
4932:. However, by this time the Soviet government had been rendered more or less impotent, and was in no position to object. On the same day, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR denounced the
4948:
that by agreement of the member states of the CIS the Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including the Soviet Union's permanent seat on the
204:
2415:
5009:
4888:
3800:
1587:
stated that " Union Republic is a sovereign state that has united in the Union" and "each Union Republic shall retain the right freely to secede from the USSR". On 12 June 1990, the
168:
9169:
8205:
7479:
7300:Закон Российской Федерации от 21 апреля 1992 года № 2708-I «Об изменениях и дополнениях Конституции (Основного Закона) Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики»
5274:
5270:
4403:
in 1913, and Lenin's goal of 8.8 billion kWh was reached in 1931. National power output continued to increase significantly. It reached 13.5 billion kWh by the end of the
4349:
3418:
6648:
5310:
106:
4510:
The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR).
5360:. Upon the ratification of the new Soviet constitution, the ASSR was elevated into a full Union Republic on 3 December 1936. On 12 December 1990, it declared sovereignty as the
6492:
The Bolsheviks' enemies gave the name 'Sovdepia' to the area under the authority of the Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies. The comic-opera term was intended to mock .
4985:
5385:
4041:
1759:
9573:
9556:
5353:
5029:
4476:
1655:
283:
6810:"Round Table the Influence Of National Relations on the Development of the Federative State Structure and on the Social and Political Realities of the Russian Federation"
6323:
9603:
1639:. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its original founding states (i.e., renunciation of the 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the
6115:. J. Davis. p. 58); the Mensheviks were allowed to legally hold a congress in 1920 and continued to be elected to the Congress of Soviets until being outlawed in 1921 (
169:
5332:
5161:. Initially composed of several national districts, one-by-one these left the republic until 7 November 1924 when the remains of the republic was partitioned into the
5108:
5256:
5170:
2480:
1691:
5804:
4414:
By the will of the peoples of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, who decided on the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during the
2707:
86:
9546:
7454:
1918:) for the nascent state of the Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies. Speakers of colloquial English coined the term "Bololand" to refer to the land of the
6944:
73:
10771:
10066:
9566:
2712:
2531:
1901:
of the turbulent year of 1917. Initially, the new Soviet state did not have an official name and was not recognized by neighboring countries for five months.
10731:
10570:
10351:
8729:
5435:
5140:
2787:
2029:
At a total of about 17,125,200 km (6,612,100 sq mi), the Russian SFSR was the largest of the fifteen Soviet republics, with its southerly neighbor, the
1380:
9592:
9561:
5939:
4603:
1806:
1592:
1475:
5259:
into an ASSR. On 27 September 1990, it declared sovereignty as the Yakut-Sakha Soviet Socialist Republic. From 21 December 1991, it has been known as the
10781:
10766:
9551:
9503:
8422:
7613:
7162:
5475:
4761:
4395:
of the entire country. Soviet propaganda declared the plan was basically fulfilled by 1931. The national power output per year stood at 1.9 billion
4278:
2585:
2516:
1778:
1710:
The 1978 constitution of the Russian SFSR was amended several times to reflect the transition to democracy, private property and market economy. The new
8039:
7654:
5519:. The same decree de jure created a Chechen republic, although it would be established only on 3 June 1994 and carry out partial governance during the
6983:
9800:
6873:
6449:
1785:
6081:
5568:
5498:
until 22 March when the territory was portioned between North Ossetian and Dagestan ASSRs and the Georgian SSR. The remaining land was merged with
4637:
4361:
1512:
7391:
6144:
5299:. On 16 July 1956, it was downgraded in status to that of an ASSR and re-subordinated to RSFSR. It declared sovereignty on 13 October 1991 as the
5949:
5907:
5895:
5883:
4496:
3788:
2771:
4830:
9038:
6684:
5944:
5791:
of Russia. Though this image has a Western origin, Russians themselves have accepted it. The native Soviet Russian national personification is
5246:
4544:
was quickly advancing through the Russian SFSR, and was approximately 10 miles (16 km) away from Moscow. However, after the defeat in the
3875:
3772:
2931:
1792:
9498:
9111:
5288:
5238:
5180:
5158:
4929:
4687:
of the Japanese home islands remains in dispute with Japan and the United States following the peace treaty of 1951 ending the state of war.
3780:
3762:
597:
7208:
6630:
Penguin Books, London, 4th reprint (1983), pp. 257–258. The draft treaty was published for propaganda purposes in the 1921 British document
6394:
5343:
5071:
2013:, which it remains to this day. This name and "Russia" were specified as the official state names on 21 April 1992, in an amendment to the
5221:. Re-established on 12 February 1991, it declared sovereignty on 4 September of that year. On 5 May 1992, it declared independence as the
4560:
in which the Soviets suffered over 1,100,000 casualties, they achieved victory following the surrender of the last German troops near the
4281:
within the former Russian Empire had seceded, reducing the size of the country even more, although some were conquered by the Bolsheviks.
9683:
9653:
7919:
7648:
7447:
5266:
4472:
4104:
4057:
4053:
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4045:
2521:
2345:
1774:
9940:
9900:
9810:
9621:
9137:
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5416:
into an ASSR. On 27 December 1943, upon the deportation of the Kalmyks, the ASSR was disbanded and split between the newly established
5328:
5252:
5089:
4838:
3384:
1588:
683:
333:
6130:
Historical Dictionary of Socialism. James C. Docherty, Peter Lamb. Page 85. "The Soviet Union was a one-party Marxist-Leninist state."
5838:, with the main difference being a minor repositioning of the hammer and sickle and most notably adding a blue vertical stripe to the
10599:
10404:
9928:
9823:
9695:
9481:
7290:// Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR and Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR Daily. – 1992. – No. 2. – Article 62
5558:
5548:
4214:
for the opposition parties in proportion to their vote share at the Congress. At the same time, a number of prominent members of the
3952:
2298:
4972:). According to law, during 1992, it was allowed to use the old name of the RSFSR for official business (forms, seals, and stamps).
10442:
10346:
9833:
9750:
9643:
8804:
7607:
7564:
2421:
2053:
1294:
1127:
7336:
7152:
Decree of the President of the Russian SFSR 06.11. 1991 N169 "On activity of the CPSU and the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR"
6782:
6755:
6728:
6530:
had succeeded in gaining the confidence of the Soviet leaders and had thus been able to learn the inside story about Bolo affairs.
5068:
autonomous oblasts. The latter was part of the Kirgiz, then the Kazak ASSR until 1930 when it was directly subordinated to Moscow.
4891:
in the territory of Russia. On 6 November, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR in the RSFSR.
9773:
9580:
9447:
8341:
8246:
8161:
7688:
7419:
4945:
4607:
4211:
3734:
3545:
1979:. The final Soviet name for the constituent republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the later
1366:
661:
5388:
into an ASSR. It declared sovereignty on 13 December 1990 as the Mordovian SSR. Since 25 January 1991, it has been known as the
4914:. The document, consisting of a preamble and fourteen articles, stated that the Soviet Union no longer existed "as a subject of
10776:
10736:
10546:
10298:
9471:
9316:
9045:
8462:
7497:
7440:
6320:
5855:
5218:
4357:
2632:
2213:
1961:
1600:
1414:
848:
80:
5295:
was integrated into the RSFSR's administrative structure. On 31 March 1940, it was elevated into a full Union republic as the
10625:
10512:
9958:
9459:
9425:
9413:
9408:
9299:
8557:
8220:
7899:
7630:
6927:
6883:
6792:
6765:
6738:
6666:
6652:
6195:
4938:
3561:
1544:
9885:
8941:
7194:
6352:
5005:
4880:
1627:
10484:
9995:
9763:
8891:
8603:
7856:
7636:
7582:
7492:
5041:
4861:
4630:
4061:
3931:
3738:
3691:
3229:
2649:
2466:
2350:
2243:
2208:
6943:
Courtois, Stéphane; Werth, Nicolas; Panné, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartošek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis (1999).
6243:
1799:
10791:
10751:
9875:
9541:
9488:
9476:
8834:
7778:
7642:
7587:
7512:
6301:
5642:
5582:
5037:
5001:
4991:
4576:
4353:
2268:
2248:
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786:
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with Central Asia and East Asia. The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore.
10605:
10361:
9923:
9918:
9638:
9586:
8336:
7955:
7572:
7502:
7487:
7283:
6917:
6293:
5439:
4933:
4924:
4920:
4873:
4834:
4824:
4816:
4270:
3726:
3716:
2924:
2669:
2540:
2375:
2293:
2223:
2218:
2203:
1972:
1938:
1715:
1640:
1616:
1580:
1576:
766:
7225:
5213:, now recognized as genocide, as collective punishment for alleged collaboration with the German occupation regime in
10801:
10786:
10610:
10175:
10126:
10059:
9870:
9598:
9200:
9104:
8769:
8658:
8593:
7894:
7753:
7577:
7548:
7538:
7373:
7048:
6954:
6705:
6589:
6478:
6274:
6220:
5210:
4997:
4488:
4253:, the establishment of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (RSFSR) was proclaimed. On 3 March 1918, the
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
3143:
2360:
2325:
2263:
2238:
2233:
2069:
1825:
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10205:
10193:
10017:
10007:
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9778:
9454:
9403:
9286:
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7543:
5717:
5483:
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4964:. The Soviet Union officially ceased to exist the next day. The change was originally published on 6 January 1992 (
4549:
3973:
3519:
3507:
3408:
2693:
2461:
2314:
2228:
195:
100:
5712:
During its 76-year existence, the Russian SFSR anthem was the same as the Soviet anthem (unlike other republics):
1944:
Internationally, the Russian SFSR was recognized as an independent state in 1920 only by its bordering neighbors (
10761:
10683:
10566:
10417:
10356:
10210:
10198:
10054:
10039:
9953:
9855:
9437:
9257:
8311:
7849:
7553:
7533:
5862:, the flag of the Russian Federation was changed to the original civil ensign with its original 2:3 proportions.
5843:
5538:
4618:. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative units of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.
4500:
4415:
4250:
4097:
3712:
2888:
2595:
2549:
2335:
2273:
2258:
2002:
1926:
1683:
1176:
835:
665:
7243:Расчленёнка. Кто и как развалил Советский Союз: Хроника. Документы. — М., Закон и право. 1998. — C. 58. — 209 с.
6900:
5854:, with a notable difference of the flag ratio being 1:2 instead of the original 2:3 ratio. After 1993, when the
4234:) and local government (Trutovsky). Lenin's government also instituted a number of progressive measures such as
4218:
had assumed positions in Lenin's government and lead commissariats in several areas. This included agriculture (
1975:, Russia (the RSFSR), alongside the Transcaucasian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR and the Byelorussian SSR, formed the
10427:
10151:
10131:
9828:
9442:
9267:
9195:
8916:
8542:
7975:
7427:
6516:
6388:
5648:
5242:
5116:
5061:
4436:
4215:
4175:
3443:
3358:
2813:
2370:
2355:
2304:
2061:
1919:
1870:
1763:
1144:
35:
6839:
10688:
10437:
10222:
10049:
9913:
9865:
9626:
9420:
9294:
9277:
8712:
8427:
8251:
8211:
7965:
7889:
7884:
7788:
7463:
5827:
5572:
5371:
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4910:
signed the "Agreement on the Establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States", known in media as the
4314:
4235:
3666:
3496:
3211:
2917:
2903:
2637:
2391:
2309:
2187:
1862:
1707:, nuclear stockpile and the control over the armed forces; Soviet embassies abroad became Russian embassies.
1704:
1651:
1467:
948:
318:
17:
5402:
into an ASSR. It declared sovereignty on 20 September 1990. Since 11 October 1991, it has been known as the
10741:
10673:
10537:
10527:
10366:
9818:
9493:
9388:
9189:
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5120:
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2898:
2853:
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2617:
2612:
2607:
2014:
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1422:
124:
7312:
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8356:
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7093:
6108:
5842:
This version of the flag was used from 1954 all the way to 1991, where it was changed due to the ongoing
5222:
5112:
4150:
4021:
3868:
3784:
3534:
3257:
3241:
2385:
2037:
1980:
1560:" restructuring policies, including the introduction of non-state owned enterprises (e.g. cooperatives).
1373:
929:
6077:
5589:
subordinated directly to the RSFSR. It declared sovereignty on 3 July 1991 as the Karachay-Cherkess SSR.
10796:
10291:
10094:
10071:
10044:
8956:
8789:
8571:
8552:
8452:
8442:
8437:
8029:
7909:
7388:
7299:
5764:
5565:
was elevated into an ASSR. On 12 December 1990, it declared sovereignty as the Soviet Republic of Tyva.
5555:
into an ASSR. Declared Sovereignty on 22 December 1990 as the Mari Soviet Socialist Republic (Mari El).
5190:
4622:
4568:
4523:
4444:
4090:
3676:
3611:
3249:
2949:
2868:
2679:
2396:
1997:
it was an open secret that the country's federal structure was "window dressing" for Russian dominance.
1905:
1398:
lost all of its value due to overprinting. It would be replaced that same year by the new Soviet ruble.
1077:
6610:
6140:
10811:
10806:
10136:
10109:
10012:
9008:
8988:
8961:
8717:
8477:
8236:
8115:
8044:
7924:
6549:
5792:
5725:
5638:
5357:
5347:
5083:
5082:. On 11 October 1990, it declared its sovereignty, as the Bashkir SSR, which in 1992 was renamed the
3804:
3796:
3321:
3091:
2781:
1356:
10104:
6681:
5450:
on 8 April 1944, the republic is renamed as Kabardin ASSR and parts of its territory transferred to
10217:
8522:
8361:
8331:
8196:
8110:
8019:
7982:
7366:
7276:
5835:
5788:
5695:
5541:
into an ASSR. Declared sovereignty on 23 November 1990 as the Komi SSR and from 26 May 1992 as the
5413:
5399:
5162:
4957:
4468:
4365:
3453:
1719:
1667:
1607:
and stated that the RSFSR shall retain the right of free secession from the USSR. On 12 June 1991,
1408:
674:
538:
141:
6450:
Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations from the President of the Russian Federation
5919:
4655:
4321:
famine, killed an estimated 5 million, primarily affecting the Volga and Ural River regions.
1647:
declared Russia's independence from the USSR itself and the ties with the other Soviet republics.
10653:
10579:
10383:
9466:
9028:
9003:
8839:
8688:
8648:
8351:
8296:
8181:
8049:
6757:
The French Revolutionary Tradition in Russian and Soviet Politics, Political Thought, and Culture
6554:
5759:
is a recognizable symbol of the Russian SFSR (and the Soviet Union as a whole) and the towers of
5721:
5494:, on 7 March 1944 the ChIASSR was disbanded and the Grozny Okrug was temporarily administered by
5205:'s Army, ending the Russian Civil War in Europe. On 18 May 1944, it was reduced to the status of
4626:
4254:
3768:
3750:
3730:
3617:
3589:
3081:
2863:
1752:
1687:
782:
429:
248:
10532:
5486:
was elevated into an ASSR and subordinated to Moscow. Following the en masse deportation of the
2983:
2590:
10620:
10146:
9738:
9676:
8966:
8824:
8794:
8749:
8700:
8695:
8628:
8512:
8472:
8432:
8266:
8176:
8171:
7992:
7904:
7771:
7674:
6508:
The Big Show in Bololand: The American Relief Expedition to Soviet Russia in the Famine of 1921
5724:, which went on to become the anthem of independent Russia since 1991. In 2000, Vladimir Putin
5562:
5552:
5461:
5337:
5292:
4776:
4410:
Paragraph 3 of Chapter 1 of the 1925 Constitution of the RSFSR stated the following:
3299:
3177:
2987:
2722:
2622:
2018:
1711:
523:
10522:
6378:
5826:
reform was undertaken within the Soviet Union. This change incorporated an update for all the
2602:
10746:
10703:
10615:
10574:
10388:
10284:
10265:
9237:
8993:
8734:
8707:
8668:
8608:
8407:
8376:
8286:
8034:
7970:
6562:
5732:"Workers of the world, unite!" was commonly used and shared with other Soviet republics. The
5678:
Victory Day is the second most popular holiday in Russia as it commemorates the victory over
5234:
5101:
4907:
4726:
3599:
2893:
2878:
2756:
2511:
2492:
2006:
1904:
Anti-Bolsheviks soon suggested new names, however. By 1919 they had coined the mocking label
1890:
1604:
7432:
6470:
6185:
5472:
was raised into an ASSR. Declared sovereignty on 26 December 1990 as the North Ossetian SSR.
4849:", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics.
4174:
The Soviet government first came to power on 7 November 1917, immediately after the interim
10551:
10027:
9890:
9710:
9508:
9222:
9023:
8931:
8926:
8678:
8613:
8371:
8306:
8301:
8291:
8261:
8256:
8216:
7723:
6567:- "Misused for: a Bolshevik. Also collective singular = the Bolshevists. Also attributive."
5830:
as well as for the flag of the Soviet Union itself. The flag of the Russian SFSR was now a
5664:
5618:
The product created by Russia largely supported the consumption of other union republics".
5389:
5378:. In 1964, it was renamed the Karakalpak ASSR. It declared sovereignty on 14 December 1990.
5282:
5278:
5075:
4660:
4557:
4537:
4404:
4239:
3573:
3376:
2823:
2818:
2798:
2564:
1596:
1041:
1023:
520:
505:
496:
489:
476:
466:
10114:
7114:
Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (approved by
7014:"Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Primary Megadeaths of the Twentieth Century"
5871:
8:
10668:
10647:
10641:
10254:
9983:
9788:
9717:
9525:
9374:
9252:
9174:
9147:
9018:
8774:
8724:
8643:
8547:
8381:
8326:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8226:
8186:
8151:
8093:
8007:
7938:
7800:
5740:
are still widely seen in Russian cities as part of architectural decorations. The Soviet
5737:
5683:
5668:
5479:
5465:
5443:
5300:
5214:
5174:
5124:
5033:
4953:
4949:
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4588:
4369:
4345:
3541:
3486:
3354:
3139:
2969:
2858:
1894:
1695:
1690:
on 26 December, which by that time was the only functioning parliamentary chamber of the
1620:
1480:
1389:
395:
4788:. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through a mass
4764:
were restored by Khrushchev and they were transferred from the Georgian SSR back to the
2659:
10678:
10561:
10121:
10032:
9349:
9262:
9152:
9142:
8946:
8921:
8911:
8901:
8886:
8871:
8829:
8759:
8744:
8683:
8663:
8653:
8623:
8598:
8583:
8527:
8467:
8457:
8316:
8139:
8125:
8120:
8066:
8002:
7812:
7344:
7167:
6090:
6050:
6026:[rɐˈsʲijskəjəsɐˈvʲetskəjəfʲɪdʲɪrɐˈtʲivnəjəsətsɨəlʲɪˈsʲtʲitɕɪskəjərʲɪˈspublʲɪkə]
6001:[rɐˈsʲijskəjəsətsɨəlʲɪˈsʲtʲitɕɪskəjəfʲɪdʲɪrɐˈtʲivnəjəsɐˈvʲetskəjərʲɪˈspublʲɪkə]
5859:
5713:
5672:
5660:
5455:
5296:
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4750:
4739:
4695:
4691:
4645:
4448:
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4187:
4179:
4164:
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3819:
3758:
3746:
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3607:
3347:
3245:
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3147:
3135:
3055:
2848:
2554:
2501:
1988:
1898:
1874:
1866:
1564:
535:
517:
160:
7414:
10663:
10229:
10169:
9948:
9734:
9430:
9232:
9217:
9159:
9064:
8816:
8784:
8779:
8764:
8739:
8588:
8537:
8487:
8417:
8395:
8240:
8024:
7960:
7950:
7914:
7817:
7783:
7761:
7706:
7389:
Law "On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian SFSR"
7044:
6950:
6923:
6879:
6788:
6761:
6734:
6662:
6585:
6512:
6474:
6384:
6270:
6216:
6191:
5847:
5831:
5749:
5733:
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5520:
5306:
5194:
5093:
5025:
4915:
4852:
4793:
4789:
4528:
4427:
4305:
4297:
4289:
4274:
4199:
3742:
3706:
3702:
3595:
3422:
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3267:
3253:
3237:
3204:
3157:
3010:
2958:
2776:
2702:
2559:
2133:
1984:
1933:. In July 1918, the fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets adopted both the new name,
1636:
1631:
1612:
1549:
1484:
743:
6463:
5694:. Similar parades take place in all major Russian cities and cities with the status
4813:
Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
4784:
In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with
4269:
of World War I. In July 1918, the fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets adopted the
10341:
9013:
8951:
8906:
8849:
8754:
8673:
8638:
8447:
8098:
7997:
7805:
6025:
6000:
5982:
5542:
5528:
5417:
5322:
5317:
to Central Asia, the ASSR was disbanded. The territory was partitioned between the
5157:
was formed on 20 January 1921 after the Bolshevik Red Army evicted the short-lived
5148:
5144:
5136:
4911:
4820:
4545:
4223:
4219:
4183:
3698:
3557:
3475:
3432:
3225:
3215:
2569:
1911:
1886:
1878:
1858:
1516:
1488:
1258:
987:
812:
532:
514:
502:
473:
381:
349:
6461:
Mawdsley, Evan (2007). "Sovdepia: The Soviet Zone, October 1917 – November 1918".
6341:
5575:
declared sovereignty. Since 3 July 1991, it has been known as the Gorno-Altai SSR.
5510:, all authority passed to the self-proclaimed government which was renamed as the
10556:
10517:
10378:
10141:
9354:
9306:
9212:
9073:
9033:
8936:
8876:
8866:
8854:
8799:
8618:
8012:
7987:
7766:
7395:
7377:
7287:
7229:
6688:
6614:
6506:
6327:
6297:
6247:
6117:
6085:
5772:
5756:
5705:
5687:
5656:
5403:
5367:
5184:
4903:
4899:
4785:
4735:
4683:, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils, north of
4680:
4460:
4392:
4243:
4227:
4141:
3838:
3372:
3310:
3288:
3167:
3060:
2761:
2664:
1568:
1553:
1532:
1463:
1113:
704:
499:
493:
470:
308:
7130:
The Constitution (Basic Law) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
6543:
5249:
in March 2014, a move largely considered illegal by the international community.
5044:
were disbanded on 27 October 1924 and replaced by the Soviet Union republics of
30:"Soviet Russia" redirects here. For the former socialist nation as a whole, see
10698:
10693:
10161:
10089:
9369:
9359:
8971:
8844:
8105:
8071:
7795:
7748:
6240:
6073:
6046:
5851:
5760:
5651:(23 February), which honors Russian men, especially those serving in the army;
5586:
5499:
5495:
5429:
5425:
5381:
5318:
5260:
5226:
5206:
5021:
4961:
4452:
4400:
4258:
4231:
4133:
3396:
3388:
3332:
3277:
3044:
3030:
2999:
2873:
2684:
2121:
2113:
2085:
1965:
1882:
1843:
1731:
1679:
1675:
1671:
779:
730:
616:
6809:
6437:
The names Russian Federation and Russia have been equal since 25 December 1993
4583:
were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the invading
4364:
into a single federal state, the Soviet Union. The treaty was included in the
1619:
the first and only President of the RSFSR, a post that would later become the
10725:
10708:
10542:
10022:
9078:
8983:
8492:
8231:
7822:
7070:
6635:
5846:. The flag was changed to a design that resembled the original ensign of the
5811:
5780:
5599:
5503:
5491:
5421:
5314:
5202:
5154:
5132:
4869:
4754:
4743:
4699:
4676:
4611:
4572:
4379:, Russian abbreviation for "State Commission for Electrification of Russia" (
4333:
4262:
4080:
3776:
3464:
3414:
3101:
3071:
2883:
2746:
2674:
2627:
2411:
2077:
1983:. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old
1897:(Old Style: February). The October Revolution was thus the second of the two
1608:
1528:
1005:
941:
640:
586:
419:
409:
7280:
6290:
5350:
into an ASSR. It declared sovereignty on 26 October 1990 as the Chuvash SSR.
5092:
was formed on 27 May 1920 on the territory of the western two-thirds of the
4715:
1718:, completely abolished the Soviet form of government and replaced it with a
10422:
10319:
10307:
9905:
9726:
9120:
8859:
7844:
7834:
7222:
6658:
5839:
5819:
5784:
5451:
4796:
took power in March 1985 and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.
4765:
4707:
4703:
4663:, considered by many historians as a decisive turning point of World War II
4596:
4592:
4584:
4325:
4318:
4156:
4137:
3643:
3632:
3549:
3221:
2340:
2166:
2129:
2097:
1847:
1504:
1471:
1457:
1204:
1095:
902:
709:
628:
322:
289:
31:
7370:
7255:История крушения СССР: политико-правовые аспекты. — М., 2001. — C. 299—300
6701:
5281:. Until 7 July 1958 – Mongol-Buryat ASSR. On 27 March 1991, it became the
4127:
10471:
9768:
9730:
9722:
9344:
9328:
9242:
9184:
8054:
7861:
7738:
7143:
Decree of the President of the Russian SFSR of 23 August 1991 No. 79
6183:
5823:
5815:
5744:
are also encountered, often on military equipment and war memorials. The
5409:
5395:
5128:
5045:
4846:
4561:
4471:
on 5 December 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The
4464:
4440:
4329:
3720:
3621:
3603:
3581:
3569:
2991:
2803:
2793:
2443:
2402:
2380:
2105:
2057:
2049:
1557:
1524:
1418:
1240:
699:
570:
7013:
5690:, hosted by the President of Russia, is annually organised in Moscow on
1385:
As Chairmen of the Council of Ministers – Government of the Russian SFSR
9758:
8083:
7743:
7733:
7267:Юридический механизм разрушения СССР. — М, 2016. — С. 254—255. — 448 с.
5745:
5691:
5516:
5361:
5053:
4711:
4640:
in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around
4615:
4553:
4504:
4492:
4484:
4480:
4407:
in 1932, 36 billion kWh by 1937, and 48 billion kWh by 1940.
4375:
One of the early ambitious economic plans of the Soviet government was
3362:
2766:
2644:
2141:
2137:
2125:
2093:
2030:
1839:
1766: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1460:
1276:
486:
463:
9089:
7128:
6342:"Petroleum Geology and Resources of the Volga-Ural Province, U.S.S.R."
6267:
European Dictatorships: A Comparative History of the Twentieth Century
6111:
formed a Socialist coalition government that lasted until March 1918 (
5989:
1918–1936: Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (Russian:
10461:
10324:
9978:
9973:
9795:
9688:
9518:
9179:
7728:
6875:
After the Vote Was Won: The Later Achievements of Fifteen Suffragists
5768:
5701:
5534:
5375:
5131:
and Orenburg Governorate populated by Kirgiz-Kaysaks (former name of
5057:
5049:
4718:– was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.
4641:
4580:
4541:
4337:
4195:
3833:
3553:
3368:
2654:
2456:
2151:, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east of
2117:
1957:
1854:
1851:
1572:
1520:
1222:
5822:. Interesting because it was used until Stalin's death when a major
5527:
would again suspend the government on 15 November 1996. The present
5187:. On 17 September 1991, it declared sovereignty as the Dagestan SSR.
4257:
was signed, giving away much of the westernmost lands of the former
1741:
9968:
9513:
9247:
9207:
6104:
5741:
5487:
5198:
5079:
5074:
was formed on 23 March 1919 from several northern districts of the
5056:
until December 1929, when it too became a full Union republic, the
5010:
Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
5008:, which prompted President Yeltsin to suspend the recently created
4684:
4672:
4668:
4160:
3850:
3754:
3577:
3400:
3020:
2828:
2526:
2065:
1500:
936:
906:
714:
541:
445:
7666:
7415:
Full Texts and All Laws Amending Constitutions of the Russian SFSR
6351:. 1983, U.S. Department of the Interior – U.S. Geological Survey.
5598:
In the first years of the existence of the RSFSR, the doctrine of
10507:
10466:
9860:
9364:
8206:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
8088:
7281:"On renaming of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
7183:
6919:
Lenin: A Political Life: Volume 1: The Strengths of Contradiction
6330:. Encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved on 22 June 2011.
6184:
R. W. Davies; Mark Harrison; S. G. Wheatcroft (9 December 1993).
5607:
5447:
5151:
oblasts. On 19 April 1925, it was renamed Kazak ASSR. (see below)
4895:
4792:. Even after Brezhnev's death in 1982, the era did not end until
3585:
2506:
2450:
2407:
2152:
2101:
2089:
2081:
2045:
1949:
1945:
1571:
and the world's first constitutionally socialist state guided by
1162:
1059:
440:
6511:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 687.
2052:
on the northwest; and to its southeast in eastern Asia were the
1466:
from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous
10757:
Countries and territories where Russian is an official language
10276:
7697:
7100:
6321:
The Free Dictionary Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic
5679:
5097:
5015:
4884:
4552:, the Germans were pushed back. In 1942, the Wehrmacht entered
4456:
4376:
2109:
2041:
1953:
1865:
25 October] 1917. This happened immediately after the
1699:
1663:
1650:
On 25 December 1991, following the resignation of Gorbachev as
1536:
1508:
1496:
1330:
1190:
371:
356:
5374:
into the Kara-Kalpak ASSR; from 5 December 1936 a part of the
4986:
Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
2072:; 1911–1949). Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the
1705:
UN membership and permanent membership on the Security Council
1556:, began to be liberalized starting in 1985 under Gorbachev's "
1507:. The capital of the Russian SFSR and the USSR as a whole was
9783:
9661:
7462:
7302:// «Российская газета», 16 мая 1992 года, № 111 (447), с. 3–5
6582:
A History of Modern Russia from Nicholas II to Vladimir Putin
6017:Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика
5992:Российская Социалистическая Федеративная Советская Республика
5776:
5729:
5229:
of Ukraine overturned the declaration, but compromised on an
4738:
became the new leader of the USSR. In January 1954, Malenkov
3565:
3051:
2319:
2148:
1395:
1312:
55:Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика
6942:
6289:
Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people (
5720:. In 1990, the RSFSR adopted its own separate anthem called
4856:
Flag adopted by the Russian SFSR national parliament in 1991
9895:
9671:
7163:"Gorbachev is Ready to Resign as Post-Soviet Plan Advances"
6617:. Russians.net (23 August 1943). Retrieved on 22 June 2011.
5024:
was formed on 30 April 1918 on the territory of the former
2365:
2330:
2193:
2073:
1922:(a term identified from 1919 onwards with the Bolsheviks).
1630:
in Moscow with the temporary brief internment of President
1492:
7421:
Russian Federation; The Whole Republic a Construction Site
7279:
approved the Law of the RSFSR #2094-I of 25 December 1991
7066:Развитие электроэнергетики в СССР (к 80летию плана ГОЭЛРО)
6902:
Lenin's Plan for Building Socialism in the USSR, 1917–1925
6872:
Adams, Katherine H.; Keene, Michael L. (10 January 2014).
6383:. Honolulu: University Press of the Pacific. p. 183.
6187:
The Economic Transformation of the Soviet Union, 1913–1945
5464:
was formed on 5 December 1936 upon the disbandment of the
4564:, ultimately pushing German forces out of Russia by 1944.
2068:) and the People's Republic of China (China, formerly the
9880:
9700:
5313:
into an ASSR. On 28 August 1941, upon the deportation of
5255:
was formed on 16 February 1922 upon the elevation of the
4396:
953:
918:
6215:(sixth ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 458.
5805:
Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
5551:
was formed on 5 December 1936 upon the elevation of the
5537:
was formed on 5 December 1936 upon the elevation of the
5438:
was formed on 5 December 1936 upon the departure of the
5269:
was formed on 30 March 1923 as due to the merger of the
4829:
On 29 May 1990, at his third attempt, Boris Yeltsin was
4324:
The economic impact of the Civil War was devastating. A
2147:
Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad
1579:
was adopted in 1918. In 1922, the Russian SFSR signed a
824:• Russian SFSR renamed into the Russian Federation
6946:
The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression
6607:
5767:
in Moscow are Russian SFSR's main architectural icons.
5346:
was formed on 21 April 1925 upon the elevation of the
4595:, 1941–1945), and territory was incorporated into the
6250:(in Russian). Hist.msu.ru. Retrieved on 22 June 2011.
5398:
was formed on 28 December 1934 upon the elevation of
5384:
was formed on 20 December 1934 upon the elevation of
5309:
was formed on 19 December 1924 upon elevation of the
5100:. On 30 October 1990, it declared sovereignty as the
2788:
De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania
1421:
was still in the hands of the Soviets even after the
6905:. Novosti Press Agency Publishing House. p. 48.
6730:
The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the Russian Revolution
6179:
6177:
5940:
Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War
5412:
was formed on 20 October 1935 upon the elevation of
5356:
was formed on 1 February 1926 upon elevation of the
4923:. On 12 December, the agreement was ratified by the
4843:
Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR
1873:(most recently led by opposing democratic socialist
1376:
from 29 May 1990 to 10 July 1991, then as President.
332:
Union Republic of the Soviet Union with priority of
7313:"Конституция РСФСР в редакции от 12 апреля 1978 г."
5818:. The next flag was used from 1937, notably during
5810:letters РСФСР (RSFSR) written in yellow within the
5135:). Further enlarged in 1921 upon gaining land from
4762:
Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
1973:
with the treaty on the creation of the Soviet Union
6542:
6462:
6445:
6443:
6103:After the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks, the
5647:The public holidays for the Russian SFSR included
5370:was formed on 20 March 1932 upon elevation of the
5193:was formed on 18 October 1921 on the territory of
4760:On 9 January 1957, Karachay Autonomous Oblast and
4734:After the death of Joseph Stalin on 5 March 1953,
1567:, the Russian Soviet Republic was proclaimed as a
1381:Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR
6236:
6234:
6232:
6174:
5531:government was re-established on 15 October 1999.
4845:on 12 June 1990, which was the beginning of the "
2120:) (Included in USSR in 1940) to its west and the
1714:, coming into effect on 25 December 1993 after a
1583:officially creating the USSR. The Russian SFSR's
10723:
9969:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
6861:. International Universities Press. p. 130.
5632:
4667:At the end of World War II Soviet troops of the
4362:Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic
4249:On 25 January 1918, at the third meeting of the
3971:
3664:
6541:
6440:
6113:Historical Dictionary of the Russian Revolution
5983:[rɐˈsʲijskəjəsɐˈvʲetskəjərʲɪˈspublʲɪkə]
5950:Bibliography of the post-Stalinist Soviet Union
4497:Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic
2036:The international borders of the RSFSR touched
2005:, which concluded on the next day, the RSFSR's
1539:. It was the first socialist state in history.
1417:existed briefly on 19 January 1918, but actual
6575:
6573:
6264:
6229:
5945:Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union
5814:and encased within two yellow lines forming a
5183:was formed on 20 January 1921 from the former
4602:On 3 March 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the
2017:, and were retained as such in the subsequent
1775:"Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
871:17,125,200 km (6,612,100 sq mi)
10772:States and territories disestablished in 1991
10292:
9105:
7682:
7448:
6269:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 67.
6265:Besier, Gerhard; Stokłosa, Katarzyna (2014).
6260:
6258:
6256:
6015:
5990:
5972:
5159:Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
4965:
4839:Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic
4098:
2925:
1552:since the late 1970s under General Secretary
53:
10732:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
7043:. London: Macmillan Press Ltd. p. 236.
6844:. Oxford University Press. pp. 330–336.
6691:. Marxistsfr.org. Retrieved on 22 June 2011.
6632:Intercourse between Bolshevism and Sinn Féin
6603:
6601:
5971:1918: Russian Soviet Republic (Russian:
5655:(8 March), which combines the traditions of
5016:Autonomous republics within the Russian SFSR
4435:Many regions in Russia were affected by the
1935:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
1925:On 25 January 1918 the third meeting of the
1450:Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
1434:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
6854:
6570:
6210:
5671:; and like all other Soviet republics, the
5331:was formed on 19 April 1925 when the first
4996:The Government was known officially as the
1474:(USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a
10782:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
10767:States and territories established in 1917
10299:
10285:
9112:
9098:
7689:
7675:
7455:
7441:
7371:"On the national flag of the Russian SFSR"
6990:. UC Press E-Books Collection, 1982-2004.
6871:
6841:The Prophet Armed Trotsky 1879-1921 (1954)
6339:
6253:
4930:Congress of People's Deputies of the RSFSR
4780:Ethnographic map of the Soviet Union, 1970
4694:– the north-eastern portion of the former
4117:
4105:
4091:
2932:
2918:
1666:. The next day, after the lowering of the
1425:opened its first and last session in 1918.
1388:Served as acting head of government while
1362:Official language in the courts from 1937.
282:
7038:
6949:. Harvard University Press. p. 123.
6899:Ugri͡umov, Aleksandr Leontʹevich (1976).
6898:
6837:
6598:
6504:
6190:. Cambridge University Press. p. 6.
5585:was elevated into an ASSR and instead of
4753:was transferred back to the RSFSR as the
4346:First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR
4328:emerged in Russia, despite the threat of
1826:Learn how and when to remove this message
10443:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
6988:Bread and Authority in Russia, 1914-1921
6780:
6760:. Oxford University Press. p. 224.
6628:The Bolshevik Revolution 1917–23, vol. 3
6584:. Harvard University Press. p. 84.
6460:
5748:continues to be honored, especially the
5700:
4851:
4775:
4725:
4654:
4625:was joined with the Russian SFSR as the
4527:
4426:
4304:
4296:
4288:
1877:(1881–1970)) which had governed the new
1563:On 7 November 1917 , as a result of the
9119:
8342:Collective Security Treaty Organization
7116:Twelfth All-Russian Congress of Soviets
7091:
6915:
6753:
6726:
6579:
6376:
5561:was formed on 10 October 1961 when the
5482:was disestablished and its constituent
5478:was formed on 5 December 1936 when the
5364:and on 31 August 1991 its independence.
5197:within the Russian SFSR, following the
4946:Secretary-General of the United Nations
4919:parties agreed to the formation of the
1367:All-Russian Central Executive Committee
14:
10724:
10547:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
9138:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
6733:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 343.
6316:
6314:
6312:
6310:
5217:. On 19 February 1954, the oblast was
5111:was formed on 26 August 1920 from the
5060:. The RSFSR retained the newly formed
4575:(1878–1953), General Secretary of the
4370:Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR
4358:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
4352:, by which Russia was united with the
4205:On 18 January 1918, the newly elected
1995:republics. According to Matthew White
1628:August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
1415:Russian Democratic Federative Republic
1177:Belarusian People's Republic (portion)
10513:1949 East German State Railway strike
10485:World Federation of Democratic Youth
10280:
9093:
7900:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
7670:
7436:
6784:The Russian Revolution: A New History
6702:"Russia the Great: Mineral resources"
6654:The Great Big Book of Horrible Things
6647:
6340:Peterson, James A.; Clarke, James W.
6024:
5999:
5981:
4944:On 24 December, Yeltsin informed the
4679:off the coast of East Asia, north of
4416:Tenth All-Russian Congress of Soviets
4391:ссии), which sought to achieve total
2054:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
1149:Ukrainian People's Republic (portion)
292:(red and white) between 1956 and 1991
10384:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
9039:Unified Sports Classification System
7195:Из СССР В СНГ: подчиняясь реальности
6994:from the original on 27 October 2021
6708:from the original on 19 January 2011
6563:participating institution membership
6283:
6170:article 171 of the 1978 Constitution
6166:article 114 of the 1937 Constitution
5581:was formed on 17 November 1990 when
5291:was formed on 23 July 1923 when the
5036:, the Turkestan ASSR along with the
4631:Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4368:, adopted on 31 January 1924 by the
2467:World Federation of Democratic Youth
1929:proclaimed the establishment of the
1764:adding citations to reliable sources
1735:
1662:), the Russian SFSR was renamed the
1621:Presidency of the Russian Federation
121:Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!
7696:
6981:
6727:Shukman, Harold (5 December 1994).
6377:Sokolov, Vasily Andreevich (2002).
6307:
6147:from the original on 13 August 2011
5643:Public holidays in the Soviet Union
5583:Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast
5571:was formed on 25 October 1990 when
5002:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4992:List of leaders of the Russian SFSR
4889:Communist Party of the Russian SFSR
4354:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
4198:occurred largely without any human
1977:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1660:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
24:
10606:Sovietization of the Baltic states
8337:Commonwealth of Independent States
7367:Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
7277:Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
7270:
6124:
6078:"Lenine's Migration A Queer Scene"
5673:Great October Socialist Revolution
5502:Kizlyar district and organised as
5440:Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Oblast
4960:was lowered and replaced with the
4934:Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
4925:Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
4921:Commonwealth of Independent States
4835:Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR
4825:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
4350:Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
3978:
2541:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
2015:then existing Constitution of 1978
1641:Commonwealth of Independent States
849:End of the Soviet political system
755:• Soviet republic proclaimed
288:The Russian SFSR (red) within the
25:
10823:
10477:World Federation of Trade Unions
7405:
6963:from the original on 27 June 2018
6397:from the original on 2 April 2015
6358:from the original on 2 April 2015
5933:
5211:deportation of the Crimean Tatars
4489:Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
3992:
27:Soviet republic from 1917 to 1991
10694:January 1991 events in Lithuania
10352:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
10306:
10261:
10260:
10248:
6916:Service, Robert (24 June 1985).
6858:The Soviet Revolution, 1917-1939
6855:Abramovitch, Raphael R. (1985).
6807:
5918:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5870:
5858:was officially dissolved in the
5484:Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Oblast
5470:North Ossetian Autonomous Oblast
5219:transferred to the Ukrainian SSR
5167:North Ossetian Autonomous Oblast
5139:and again in 1924 from parts of
4271:Constitution of the Russian SFSR
4230:), post offices and telegraphs (
4149:
4126:
4074:
2968:
2462:World Federation of Trade Unions
2175:
2144:) to the south in Central Asia.
2001:On 25 December 1991, during the
1939:Constitution of the Russian SFSR
1740:
1593:Declaration of State Sovereignty
1335:
1321:
1303:
1285:
1267:
1249:
1231:
1213:
1195:
1181:
1167:
1153:
1120:
1106:
1088:
1070:
1052:
1034:
1016:
998:
980:
254:
201:
196:State Anthem of the Soviet Union
166:
147:
99:
79:
72:
10418:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
7382:
7359:
7329:
7305:
7293:
7258:
7246:
7234:
7213:
7199:
7188:
7174:
7155:
7146:
7137:
7121:
7108:
7092:Никитин, Олег (February 2010).
7085:
7057:
7032:
7006:
6975:
6936:
6909:
6892:
6865:
6848:
6831:
6801:
6787:. Basic Books. pp. 1–496.
6774:
6747:
6720:
6704:. Russian Information Network.
6694:
6675:
6641:
6620:
6535:
6505:Patenaude, Bertrand M. (2002).
6497:
6454:
6431:
6420:
6409:
6370:
6333:
6039:
5974:Российская Советская Республика
5798:
5726:re-introduced the Soviet anthem
5539:Komi (Zyryan) Autonomous Oblast
5446:. After the deportation of the
5275:Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Oblast
5271:Mongol-Buryat Autonomous Oblast
4902:, Yeltsin, Ukrainian President
4881:1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
4817:1991 Soviet coup d'etat attempt
4638:reconquering Estonia and Latvia
4501:Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
4265:, in exchange for peace on the
4251:All-Russian Congress of Soviets
3986:Not internationally recognized.
1927:All-Russian Congress of Soviets
1751:needs additional citations for
1725:
836:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
6781:McMeekin, Sean (30 May 2017).
6211:Riasanovsky, Nicholas (2000).
6204:
6159:
6133:
6097:
6067:
6008:
5962:
5649:Defender of the Fatherland Day
5311:Volga German Autonomous Oblast
4998:Council of People's Commissars
4939:first constitution of the USSR
4806:
4771:
4216:Left Socialist Revolutionaries
4176:Russian Provisional Government
3980:
3444:General Secretariat of Ukraine
1871:Russian Provisional Government
1861:state on 7 November [
1611:(1931–2007), supported by the
36:Soviet Russia (disambiguation)
13:
1:
10777:1917 establishments in Russia
10737:Republics of the Soviet Union
10699:January 1991 events in Latvia
10689:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
10438:Socialist Republic of Romania
10413:People's Republic of Bulgaria
10405:People's Republic of Albania
10374:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
9801:Political abuse of psychiatry
9593:Congress of People's Deputies
8247:Political abuse of psychiatry
7464:Republics of the Soviet Union
6060:
5828:flags of the Soviet Republics
5633:National holidays and symbols
5573:Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast
5372:Kara-Kalpak Autonomous Oblast
5239:Russian military intervention
5231:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
5026:Turkestan General-Governorate
4979:
4742:from the Russian SFSR to the
4730:The Russian SFSR in 1956–1991
3994:
3212:Great Stand on the Ugra River
2904:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
1652:President of the Soviet Union
1589:Congress of People's Deputies
684:Congress of People's Deputies
10684:Collapse of the Soviet Union
10674:Fall of communism in Albania
8892:Traditions and superstitions
7655:Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR
7428:Full 1918 RSFSR Constitution
7069:(in Russian). Archived from
5844:collapse of the Soviet Union
5579:Karachayevo-Cherkessian ASSR
5512:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
4698:, the founding state of the
4608:population forcibly deported
4520:Eastern Front (World War II)
2899:Fall of communism in Albania
2854:Polish Round Table Agreement
2809:Cuban intervention in Angola
2024:
2003:collapse of the Soviet Union
1881:after the abdication of the
1423:Russian Constituent Assembly
125:Workers of the world, unite!
7:
10659:End of communism in Hungary
10428:Hungarian People's Republic
9964:Academy of Medical Sciences
8558:Water supply and sanitation
6109:Menshevik-Internationalists
5698:or City of Military Glory.
5386:Mordovian Autonomous Oblast
5261:Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
5052:. The latter contained the
4966:
4467:. With the adoption of the
3508:Provisional Priamurye Govt.
2287:Allied and satellite states
2062:Mongolian People's Republic
2019:1993 Constitution of Russia
1981:Soviet Constitution of 1936
1678:and its replacement by the
1444:), previously known as the
1374:Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR
10:
10828:
10792:Former countries in Europe
10752:Former socialist republics
10423:German Democratic Republic
7209:На гибель Советского Союза
7184:. Kto i kak uprazdnil SSSR
7041:Imperial and Soviet Russia
6984:"8 Leaving Troubled Times"
6878:. McFarland. p. 109.
5802:
5787:is an animal symbol and a
5636:
5625:
5621:
5593:
5233:within Ukraine. After the
4989:
4983:
4810:
4710:including the capital and
4702:(1871–1918) and later the
4579:, later Premier, when the
4569:Karachay Autonomous Oblast
4524:Great Patriotic War (term)
4517:
4479:were transformed into the
4437:Soviet famine of 1932–1933
4383:сударственная комиссия по
4332:against profiteering. The
2158:
1729:
1548:economy, which had become
1394:Between 1917 and 1919 the
1365:As Chairman of the VTsIK (
1263:Byelorussian SSR (portion)
29:
10634:
10611:Information dissemination
10588:
10538:1956 Hungarian Revolution
10528:1953 East German uprising
10496:
10454:
10397:
10334:
10314:
10242:
10186:
10160:
10080:
10003:
9994:
9939:
9846:
9809:
9749:
9652:
9614:
9534:
9396:
9387:
9337:
9285:
9276:
9128:
9058:
8815:
8579:
8570:
8403:
8394:
8147:
8138:
7946:
7937:
7872:
7714:
7705:
7623:
7600:
7562:
7521:
7478:
7471:
7223:Беловежское предательство
7181:V.Pribylovsky, Gr.Tochkin
7039:Christian, David (1997).
6838:Deutscher, Isaac (1954).
6608:Soviet Russia information
6550:Oxford English Dictionary
6469:. Pegasus Books. p.
6241:Конституции РСФСР 1918 г.
6084:16 September 2018 at the
6016:
5991:
5973:
5856:Soviet form of government
5653:International Women's Day
5639:Public holidays in Russia
5358:Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast
5348:Chuvash Autonomous Oblast
5235:2014 Ukrainian revolution
5173:(all subordinates to the
5084:Republic of Bashkortostan
4872:was elected president by
4445:Central Black Soil Region
4344:On 30 December 1922, the
4315:Russian famine of 1921–22
3950:
3929:
3911:Luhansk People's Republic
3908:
3890:Donetsk People's Republic
3887:
3866:
3849:
3832:
3653:
3642:
3506:
3485:
3474:
3463:
3442:
3331:
3320:
3309:
3298:
3287:
3092:Principality of Chernigov
2824:1984 Los Angeles Olympics
1968:of 1919–1922 in Ireland.
1915:
1889:imperial dynasty of Tsar
1615:pro-reform movement, was
1601:Soviet form of government
1405:
1357:national anthem of Russia
1351:
959:
947:
935:
925:
913:
898:
894:
884:
880:
875:
867:
862:
858:
845:
832:
822:
809:
796:
776:
763:
753:
740:
727:
723:
692:
650:
646:
634:
622:
612:• 1917–1924 (first)
610:
606:
596:
592:
576:
564:
560:
550:
451:
439:
402:
389:Recognised languages
387:
377:
367:
342:
297:
281:
131:
117:
68:
63:
54:
47:Russian Soviet Federative
45:
10802:Modern history of Russia
10787:Former countries in Asia
10596:Emigration and defection
10433:Polish People's Republic
8332:Prime Minister of Russia
7094:
7065:
6922:. Springer. p. 98.
6580:Service, Robert (2005).
5955:
5836:flag of the Soviet Union
5789:national personification
5718:State Anthem of the USSR
5716:until 1944 and then the
5414:Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast
5400:Udmurt Autonomous Oblast
5163:Ingush Autonomous Oblast
4883:of 19–21 August 1991 in
4879:During the unsuccessful
4799:On 12 April 1978, a new
4721:
4621:On 11 October 1944, the
4610:upon the accusations of
4532:The Russian SFSR in 1940
4513:
4469:1936 Soviet Constitution
4431:The Russian SFSR in 1936
4422:
4366:1924 Soviet Constitution
4309:The Russian SFSR in 1929
4301:The Russian SFSR in 1924
4293:The Russian SFSR in 1922
4284:
4190:, the second of the two
4186:, was overthrown in the
4163:and a key figure in the
3517:
3187:
3111:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2645:Czechoslovakia 1976–1990
1720:semi-presidential system
1692:All-Union Supreme Soviet
1523:(Volgograd after 1961),
1519:(Petrograd until 1924),
10654:Fall of the Berlin Wall
10580:1981 protests in Kosovo
10518:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
10255:Soviet Union portal
8770:Social entrepreneurship
8659:Forced public apologies
8594:Anti-American sentiment
6555:Oxford University Press
5765:Saint Basil's Cathedral
5722:Patrioticheskaya Pesnya
5257:Yakut Autonomous Oblast
5209:alongside the criminal
5171:Sunzha Cossack District
4956:. That same night, the
4894:On 8 December 1991, at
4627:Tuvan Autonomous Oblast
4623:Tuvan People's Republic
4550:Soviet winter offensive
4536:Just four months after
4499:was transferred to the
4255:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4118:Early years (1917–1920)
3769:Eurasian Economic Union
3618:Parade of sovereignties
3082:Principality of Polotsk
2889:End of the Soviet Union
2864:Fall of the Berlin Wall
2424: (until 1948)
2399: (until 1977)
2388: (until 1989)
2322: (until 1961)
2301: (until 1961)
1964:and by the short-lived
1931:Russian Soviet Republic
1698:, had already lost the
1688:Soviet of the Republics
1684:USSR was self-dissolved
1446:Russian Soviet Republic
1393:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1354:
378:Official languages
249:Patrioticheskaya Pesnya
10762:20th century in Russia
10147:Stalinist architecture
9901:Science and technology
9811:Ideological repression
9739:Soviet Airborne Forces
9677:Destruction battalions
8518:Social security system
8501:Science and technology
8167:Classified information
7993:Central Russian Upland
7316:constitution.garant.ru
7228:12 August 2020 at the
6613:26 August 2010 at the
6326:13 August 2011 at the
6291:original VTsIK variant
5709:
5563:Tuva Autonomous Oblast
5553:Mari Autonomous Oblast
5517:Republic of Ingushetia
5462:Northern Ossetian ASSR
5420:and parts adjoined to
5362:Republic of Kyrgyzstan
5338:Republic of Kazakhstan
5293:Karelian Labor Commune
5030:delimitation programme
4906:and Belarusian leader
4866:President of the RSFSR
4862:all-Russian referendum
4857:
4801:Constitution of Russia
4781:
4731:
4690:On 17 April 1946, the
4664:
4644:and within the modern
4614:with the invaders and
4606:was disbanded and its
4533:
4432:
4420:
4310:
4302:
4294:
4273:. By 1918, during the
4244:equal rights for women
4140:and the leader of the
3359:Provisional Government
3300:Grand Duchy of Finland
3178:Principality of Moscow
2578:Protests and uprisings
1452:, and unofficially as
334:republican legislation
34:. For other uses, see
10704:Breakup of Yugoslavia
9929:List of metro systems
9482:Collective leadership
8979:Russian tsars regalia
8312:Intelligence agencies
8035:Great Russian Regions
7779:Expansion (1500-1800)
6982:Lih, Lars T. (1990).
6754:Bergman, Jay (2019).
6465:The Russian Civil War
6302:III Congress revision
6296:7 August 2011 at the
5704:
5436:Kabardino-Balkar ASSR
5273:of the RSFSR and the
5123:oblasts and parts of
5102:Republic of Tatarstan
4908:Stanislav Shushkevich
4860:On 17 March 1991, an
4855:
4779:
4729:
4658:
4531:
4430:
4412:
4308:
4300:
4292:
4182:, which governed the
4000:Not fully controlled.
3834:Republic of Tatarstan
3727:Constitutional crisis
2894:Post-Soviet conflicts
2879:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2782:Albanian–Soviet split
2493:Anti-Soviet partisans
2436:Related organizations
1971:On 30 December 1922,
1716:constitutional crisis
1605:citizenship of Russia
142:Worker's Marseillaise
10552:1970 Polish protests
10533:1956 Poznań protests
10398:Soviet-allied states
9891:Net material product
9834:Censorship of images
9751:Political repression
9711:Soviet Border Troops
9644:First Deputy Premier
9228:1965 economic reform
9223:Soviet space program
9046:World Heritage sites
8423:Droughts and famines
7976:Environmental issues
7724:Proto-Indo-Europeans
7398:from 1 November 1991
7394:16 July 2011 at the
7376:10 June 2017 at the
7369:from 22 August 1991
6687:27 July 2011 at the
5665:Spring and Labor Day
5468:and its constituent
5390:Republic of Mordovia
5283:Republic of Buryatia
5279:Far Eastern Republic
5076:Orenburg Governorate
4864:created the post of
4833:the chairman of the
4661:Battle of Stalingrad
4650:Pytalovsky Districts
4538:Operation Barbarossa
4405:first five-year plan
4207:Constituent Assembly
3773:Annexation of Crimea
3381:Constituent Assembly
3258:Second Patriotic War
2874:Barricades in Latvia
2819:1980 Moscow Olympics
2799:Cuban Missile Crisis
1869:toppled the interim
1760:improve this article
1712:Russian constitution
1670:from the top of the
1597:separation of powers
1511:and the other major
1481:autonomous republics
1468:constituent republic
1046:Priamurye Government
1028:Far Eastern Republic
566:• 1917 (first)
506:directorial republic
477:directorial republic
10742:Communism in Russia
10669:Romanian revolution
10642:Revolutions of 1989
10523:1953 Plzeň uprising
9959:Academy of Sciences
9774:Population transfer
9718:Soviet Armed Forces
9581:Congress of Soviets
9562:Presidium/Politburo
9526:Soviet anti-Zionism
9375:West Siberian Plain
9253:Revolutions of 1989
9190:Great Patriotic War
9175:New Economic Policy
8897:Forms of addressing
8506:Academy of Sciences
8463:Financial districts
8327:President of Russia
8252:Political divisions
8212:Freedom of assembly
8094:West Siberian Plain
7840:Great Patriotic War
7801:February Revolution
7624:Non-union republics
7614:Transcaucasian SFSR
7424:by D. S. Polyanski.
7286:20 May 2009 at the
7171:, 13 December 1991.
7161:Francis X. Clines,
7095:Плюс электрификация
6682:Chronicle of Events
6553:(Online ed.).
6246:2 July 2018 at the
6213:A History of Russia
6121:. R. Wesson, 1978).
5738:Soviet coat of arms
5684:Great Patriotic War
5480:North Caucasus Krai
5476:Chechen-Ingush ASSR
5466:North Caucasus Kray
5456:Kabardino-Balkarian
5444:North Caucasus Kray
5301:Republic of Karelia
5243:disputed referendum
5215:Taurida Subdistrict
5175:North Caucasus Krai
5141:Jetysui Governorate
5034:Soviet Central Asia
4950:UN Security Council
4604:Chechen-Ingush ASSR
4589:Great Patriotic War
4556:. Despite a deadly
4236:universal education
4192:Russian Revolutions
3953:Zaporizhzhia Oblast
3785:Invasion of Ukraine
3574:Great Patriotic War
3546:Cultural revolution
3487:Transcaucasian SFSR
3355:February Revolution
3242:Emancipation reform
3140:Council of Uvetichi
2990: •
2986: •
2859:Revolutions of 1989
2009:was changed to the
1899:Russian Revolutions
1696:Soviet of the Union
1503:formed the largest
1390:President of Russia
1379:As Chairman of the
1227:Uzbek SSR (portion)
666:Congress of Soviets
636:• 1991 (last)
529:July–December 1991:
396:Languages of Russia
10679:Singing Revolution
10562:June 1976 protests
10347:Soviet occupations
9604:Military Collegium
9472:Capital punishment
9350:Caucasus Mountains
9263:Post-Soviet states
9143:Russian Revolution
8947:Russian given name
8533:Telecommunications
8483:Petroleum industry
8347:State of emergency
8192:Far-right politics
8157:Capital punishment
8003:Meshchera Lowlands
7857:Russian Federation
7813:October Revolution
7608:Karelo-Finnish SSR
7365:Resolution of the
7168:The New York Times
7073:on 22 October 2018
6091:The New York Times
6051:Russian Federation
5968:Historical names:
5860:Russian Federation
5714:The Internationale
5710:
5323:Stalingrad Oblasts
5297:Karelo-Finnish SSR
5223:Republic of Crimea
4968:Rossiyskaya Gazeta
4858:
4782:
4751:Karelo-Finnish SSR
4740:transferred Crimea
4732:
4696:Kingdom of Prussia
4692:Kaliningrad Oblast
4671:occupied southern
4665:
4534:
4433:
4311:
4303:
4295:
4188:October Revolution
4180:Alexander Kerensky
4165:October Revolution
3869:Republic of Crimea
3820:Russian Federation
3763:Presidential terms
3655:Karelo-Finnish SSR
3608:Chernobyl disaster
3348:Russian Revolution
3246:Russo-Japanese War
3234:1812 Patriotic War
3148:Battle of Kulikovo
3136:Council of Liubech
2849:Singing Revolution
2623:Novocherkassk 1962
2011:Russian Federation
1989:Great Northern War
1885:government of the
1875:Alexander Kerensky
1867:October Revolution
1694:(the other house,
1664:Russian Federation
1573:communist ideology
1565:October Revolution
1545:Volga-Urals region
1485:autonomous oblasts
1331:Russian Federation
1299:Karelo-Finnish SSR
1132:Karelo-Finnish SSR
731:October Revolution
598:Head of government
161:The Internationale
49:Socialist Republic
10797:Federal republics
10719:
10718:
10664:Velvet Revolution
10626:Telephone tapping
10600:list of defectors
10389:Tito–Stalin split
10274:
10273:
10238:
10237:
10230:Hammer and sickle
10172:and their groups
10170:Soviet dissidents
9949:Communist Academy
9866:Economic planning
9842:
9841:
9735:Soviet Air Forces
9654:Security services
9574:General Secretary
9557:Central Committee
9499:Political parties
9431:Brezhnev Doctrine
9426:Foreign relations
9383:
9382:
9324:Autonomous okrugs
9238:Soviet–Afghan War
9218:Sino-Soviet split
9160:Russian Civil War
9087:
9086:
9054:
9053:
8634:Domestic violence
8566:
8565:
8488:Russian oligarchs
8413:Aircraft industry
8390:
8389:
8367:Mass surveillance
8357:Search and rescue
8322:Political parties
8202:Foreign relations
8134:
8133:
7933:
7932:
7925:Historical cities
7784:Tsardom of Russia
7664:
7663:
7596:
7595:
6929:978-1-349-05591-3
6885:978-0-7864-5647-5
6808:Ikov, Marat Sal.
6794:978-0-465-09497-4
6767:978-0-19-884270-5
6740:978-0-631-19525-2
6668:978-0-393-08192-3
6561:(Subscription or
6503:Note especially:
6197:978-0-521-45770-5
6076:(16 March 1918).
5848:Tsardom of Russia
5750:Banner of Victory
5734:hammer and sickle
5628:Culture of Russia
5525:Khasavyurt Accord
5521:First Chechen War
5307:Volga German ASSR
5247:annexed by Russia
5225:. On 13 May, the
5195:Crimean peninsula
5094:Kazan Governorate
5028:. As part of the
4916:international law
4794:Mikhail Gorbachev
4790:era of stagnation
4571:was dissolved by
4558:five-month battle
4275:Russian Civil War
4212:Central Executive
4159:, founder of the
4136:, founder of the
4115:
4114:
4081:Russia portal
4009:
4008:
3703:Belavezha Accords
3685:
3684:
3596:Era of Stagnation
3562:Industrialization
3528:
3527:
3405:Soviet-Polish War
3341:
3340:
3322:Russian Manchuria
3268:Tsardom of Russia
3254:October Manifesto
3238:Decembrist Revolt
3230:Petrovian reforms
3198:
3197:
3158:Novgorod Republic
3122:
3121:
3038:
3037:
2942:
2941:
2777:Sino-Soviet split
2757:Tito–Stalin split
2752:Czechoslovak coup
2730:
2729:
2670:Ukraine 1989–1991
2608:East Germany 1953
2550:Soviet occupation
2070:Republic of China
1991:of 1700 to 1721.
1985:Tsardom of Russia
1937:(RSFSR), and the
1850:(1879–1940), the
1836:
1835:
1828:
1810:
1656:General Secretary
1637:Belovezha Accords
1632:Mikhail Gorbachev
1613:Democratic Russia
1585:1978 constitution
1489:autonomous okrugs
1430:
1429:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1163:Estonia (portion)
1137:
1136:
1100:Germany (portion)
1064:Finland (portion)
800:State sovereignty
744:Russian Civil War
624:• 1990–1991
539:semi-presidential
430:Russian Orthodoxy
271:
240:
187:
152:
16:(Redirected from
10819:
10812:Communist states
10807:Former countries
10508:Goryani Movement
10488:
10480:
10446:
10408:
10342:Yalta Conference
10301:
10294:
10287:
10278:
10277:
10264:
10263:
10253:
10252:
10251:
10001:
10000:
9909:
9764:Collectivization
9509:Marxism–Leninism
9394:
9393:
9283:
9282:
9114:
9107:
9100:
9091:
9090:
9067:
9014:Russian language
8957:National symbols
8577:
8576:
8496:
8453:Fishing industry
8443:Economic regions
8438:Defence industry
8401:
8400:
8145:
8144:
8099:Russian Far East
7998:Northwest Russia
7956:Cities and towns
7944:
7943:
7806:Russian Republic
7712:
7711:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7668:
7667:
7522:Former parts of
7498:Byelorussian SSR
7476:
7475:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7434:
7433:
7413:
7399:
7386:
7380:
7363:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7343:. Archived from
7337:"Наука в Сибири"
7333:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7309:
7303:
7297:
7291:
7274:
7268:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7238:
7232:
7217:
7211:
7203:
7197:
7192:
7186:
7178:
7172:
7159:
7153:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7135:
7134:
7125:
7119:
7118:on 11 May 1925).
7112:
7106:
7105:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7061:
7055:
7054:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6979:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6869:
6863:
6862:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6822:
6820:
6805:
6799:
6798:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6698:
6692:
6679:
6673:
6672:
6645:
6639:
6624:
6618:
6605:
6596:
6595:
6577:
6568:
6566:
6558:
6546:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6525:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6487:
6468:
6458:
6452:
6447:
6438:
6435:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6402:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6357:
6346:
6337:
6331:
6318:
6305:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6262:
6251:
6238:
6227:
6226:
6208:
6202:
6201:
6181:
6172:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6137:
6131:
6128:
6122:
6101:
6095:
6071:
6054:
6045:Later used as a
6043:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6034:
6028:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6012:
6006:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5985:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5966:
5922:
5910:
5898:
5886:
5874:
5569:Gorno-Altai ASSR
5543:Republic of Komi
5529:Chechen Republic
5418:Astrakhan Oblast
5368:Kara-Kalpak ASSR
5137:Omsk Governorate
5006:1991 August coup
4971:
4912:Belovezh Accords
4868:and on 12 June,
4821:Belovezh Accords
4714:seaport city of
4546:Battle of Moscow
4336:collapsed, with
4317:, also known as
4184:Russian Republic
4153:
4130:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4003:
4002:
3989:
3988:
3965:
3944:
3923:
3902:
3881:
3861:
3851:Chechen Republic
3844:
3827:
3816:
3815:
3713:USSR dissolution
3629:
3628:
3558:Collectivization
3476:Byelorussian SSR
3433:Russian Republic
3429:
3428:
3264:
3263:
3226:Treaty of Nystad
3154:
3153:
3068:
3067:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2972:
2962:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2843:
2790:
2741:
2586:Poland 1944–1989
2570:Operation Jungle
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2437:
2288:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2033:, being second.
1998:
1917:
1879:Russian Republic
1857:established the
1846:(1870–1924) and
1831:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1768:
1744:
1736:
1674:building of the
1372:As chairman the
1339:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1307:
1306:
1289:
1288:
1271:
1270:
1253:
1252:
1235:
1234:
1217:
1216:
1199:
1198:
1191:Latvia (portion)
1185:
1184:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1156:
1141:
1140:
1124:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1092:
1091:
1074:
1073:
1056:
1055:
1038:
1037:
1020:
1019:
1002:
1001:
992:Russian Republic
984:
983:
977:
976:
961:
960:
854:25 December 1993
841:26 December 1991
828:25 December 1991
818:12 December 1991
813:Belovezh Accords
792:19 February 1954
772:30 December 1922
581:
492:
490:Marxist–Leninist
469:
390:
286:
273:
272:
242:
241:
189:
188:
154:
153:
103:
83:
76:
58:
57:
56:
43:
42:
21:
10827:
10826:
10822:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10817:
10816:
10722:
10721:
10720:
10715:
10630:
10584:
10571:Soviet reaction
10557:Croatian Spring
10501:
10499:
10492:
10486:
10478:
10450:
10444:
10406:
10393:
10379:Berlin Blockade
10330:
10329:
10310:
10305:
10275:
10270:
10249:
10247:
10234:
10182:
10156:
10076:
9990:
9935:
9907:
9881:Internet domain
9876:Five-year plans
9838:
9805:
9745:
9648:
9610:
9542:Communist Party
9530:
9489:Passport system
9379:
9355:European Russia
9333:
9272:
9213:Khrushchev Thaw
9192:(World War II)
9170:Creation treaty
9124:
9118:
9088:
9083:
9070:
9063:
9050:
9009:Public holidays
9004:Political jokes
8989:Personification
8942:Names of Russia
8811:
8730:Life expectancy
8562:
8494:
8386:
8237:Law enforcement
8130:
8116:Protected areas
8013:Smolensk Upland
8008:Oka–Don Lowland
7988:European Russia
7929:
7868:
7754:Mongol invasion
7701:
7695:
7665:
7660:
7619:
7592:
7558:
7523:
7517:
7467:
7461:
7411:
7408:
7403:
7402:
7396:Wayback Machine
7387:
7383:
7378:Wayback Machine
7364:
7360:
7350:
7348:
7347:on 9 March 2014
7335:
7334:
7330:
7320:
7318:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7298:
7294:
7288:Wayback Machine
7275:
7271:
7265:Лукашевич Д. А.
7263:
7259:
7253:Станкевич З. А.
7251:
7247:
7239:
7235:
7230:Wayback Machine
7218:
7214:
7204:
7200:
7193:
7189:
7179:
7175:
7160:
7156:
7151:
7147:
7142:
7138:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7113:
7109:
7096:
7090:
7086:
7076:
7074:
7067:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7051:
7037:
7033:
7023:
7021:
7020:. February 2011
7012:
7011:
7007:
6997:
6995:
6980:
6976:
6966:
6964:
6957:
6941:
6937:
6930:
6914:
6910:
6897:
6893:
6886:
6870:
6866:
6853:
6849:
6836:
6832:
6818:
6816:
6806:
6802:
6795:
6779:
6775:
6768:
6752:
6748:
6741:
6725:
6721:
6711:
6709:
6700:
6699:
6695:
6689:Wayback Machine
6680:
6676:
6669:
6661:. p. 368.
6646:
6642:
6625:
6621:
6615:Wayback Machine
6606:
6599:
6592:
6578:
6571:
6560:
6540:
6536:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6502:
6498:
6485:
6483:
6481:
6459:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6436:
6432:
6425:
6421:
6414:
6410:
6400:
6398:
6391:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6344:
6338:
6334:
6328:Wayback Machine
6319:
6308:
6298:Wayback Machine
6288:
6284:
6277:
6263:
6254:
6248:Wayback Machine
6239:
6230:
6223:
6209:
6205:
6198:
6182:
6175:
6164:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6129:
6125:
6102:
6098:
6086:Wayback Machine
6072:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6057:
6044:
6040:
6030:
6029:
6021:
6013:
6009:
5996:
5978:
5967:
5963:
5958:
5936:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5914:
5911:
5902:
5899:
5890:
5887:
5878:
5875:
5834:version of the
5807:
5801:
5773:national flower
5757:Matryoshka doll
5706:Matryoshka doll
5688:military parade
5661:Valentine's Day
5645:
5637:Main articles:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5596:
5500:Stavropol Krays
5404:Udmurt Republic
5185:Dagestan Oblast
5018:
4994:
4988:
4982:
4904:Leonid Kravchuk
4900:Brest (Belarus)
4827:
4811:Main articles:
4809:
4786:Leonid Brezhnev
4774:
4736:Georgy Malenkov
4724:
4675:Island and the
4577:Communist Party
4526:
4516:
4461:Western Siberia
4425:
4401:Imperial Russia
4393:electrification
4287:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4154:
4146:
4145:
4142:Bolshevik party
4131:
4120:
4111:
4075:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4044:
4032:
4019:
4011:
4010:
3991:
3990:
3977:
3963:
3942:
3921:
3900:
3879:
3859:
3842:
3825:
3814:
3809:2022 annexation
3793:Mass emigration
3781:2020 amendments
3764:
3722:
3708:
3695:
3694:
3686:
3627:
3613:
3591:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3427:
3410:
3373:Kornilov affair
3351:
3350:
3342:
3311:Congress Poland
3289:Russian America
3262:
3250:1905 Revolution
3217:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3168:Vladimir-Suzdal
3152:
3144:Mongol conquest
3132:
3131:
3123:
3066:
3061:Russkaya Pravda
3056:Baptism of Rus'
3048:
3047:
3039:
3004:pre-9th century
2982:
2980:
2960:
2953:
2938:
2909:
2908:
2844:
2841:
2834:
2833:
2786:
2762:Berlin Blockade
2742:
2740:Cold War events
2739:
2732:
2731:
2655:Kazakhstan 1986
2486:
2481:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2438:
2435:
2428:
2427:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2278:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:
2176:
2167:
2161:
2027:
1996:
1962:Treaty of Tartu
1832:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1769:
1767:
1757:
1745:
1734:
1728:
1603:), established
1599:(unlike in the
1569:sovereign state
1554:Leonid Brezhnev
1464:socialist state
1426:
1412:
1401:
1336:
1322:
1317:China (portion)
1316:
1304:
1298:
1286:
1280:
1268:
1262:
1250:
1244:
1232:
1226:
1214:
1208:
1196:
1182:
1168:
1154:
1148:
1131:
1121:
1114:Japan (portion)
1107:
1099:
1089:
1081:
1071:
1063:
1053:
1045:
1035:
1027:
1017:
1009:
999:
991:
981:
887:
851:
838:
825:
815:
802:
789:
769:
759:25 January 1918
756:
746:
736:7 November 1917
733:
719:
705:Interwar period
688:
682:
673:
660:
637:
625:
613:
583:
579:
567:
546:
531:
513:
485:
484:
462:
461:
435:
388:
363:
359:
352:
338:
331:
317:
309:Sovereign state
307:
293:
277:
274:
255:
252:
243:
202:
199:
190:
167:
164:
155:
148:
145:
122:
113:
112:
111:
108:
104:
96:
95:
92:
90:
88:
84:
77:
59:
52:
50:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10825:
10815:
10814:
10809:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10717:
10716:
10714:
10713:
10712:
10711:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10644:
10638:
10636:
10632:
10631:
10629:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10592:
10590:
10586:
10585:
10583:
10582:
10577:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10515:
10510:
10504:
10502:
10497:
10494:
10493:
10491:
10490:
10482:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10458:
10456:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10448:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10410:
10401:
10399:
10395:
10394:
10392:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10370:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10344:
10338:
10336:
10332:
10331:
10328:
10327:
10322:
10316:
10315:
10312:
10311:
10304:
10303:
10296:
10289:
10281:
10272:
10271:
10269:
10268:
10258:
10243:
10240:
10239:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10232:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10190:
10188:
10184:
10183:
10181:
10180:
10179:
10178:
10166:
10164:
10158:
10157:
10155:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10118:
10117:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10086:
10084:
10078:
10077:
10075:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10063:
10062:
10057:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10036:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10015:
10010:
10004:
9998:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9988:
9987:
9986:
9976:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9945:
9943:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9933:
9932:
9931:
9926:
9924:Rail transport
9921:
9919:Railway system
9911:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9852:
9850:
9844:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9815:
9813:
9807:
9806:
9804:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9792:
9791:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9755:
9753:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9743:
9742:
9741:
9715:
9714:
9713:
9708:
9698:
9693:
9692:
9691:
9681:
9680:
9679:
9669:
9664:
9658:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9646:
9641:
9639:Deputy Premier
9636:
9631:
9630:
9629:
9622:Heads of state
9618:
9616:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9607:
9606:
9596:
9590:
9587:Supreme Soviet
9584:
9578:
9577:
9576:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9564:
9554:
9549:
9538:
9536:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9528:
9523:
9522:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9504:State ideology
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9485:
9484:
9474:
9469:
9464:
9463:
9462:
9452:
9451:
9450:
9440:
9435:
9434:
9433:
9423:
9418:
9417:
9416:
9411:
9400:
9398:
9391:
9385:
9384:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9377:
9372:
9370:Ural Mountains
9367:
9362:
9360:North Caucasus
9357:
9352:
9347:
9341:
9339:
9335:
9334:
9332:
9331:
9326:
9321:
9320:
9319:
9309:
9304:
9303:
9302:
9291:
9289:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9198:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9156:
9155:
9150:
9140:
9134:
9132:
9126:
9125:
9117:
9116:
9109:
9102:
9094:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9069:
9068:
9060:
9059:
9056:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9049:
9048:
9043:
9042:
9041:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8975:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8863:
8862:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8821:
8819:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8809:
8808:
8807:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
8721:
8720:
8715:
8705:
8704:
8703:
8693:
8692:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8580:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8523:Space industry
8520:
8515:
8510:
8509:
8508:
8498:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8404:
8398:
8392:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8362:Urban planning
8359:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8214:
8209:
8199:
8197:Federal budget
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8148:
8142:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8106:North Caucasus
8103:
8102:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8074:
8069:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8047:
8042:
8040:Highest points
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8016:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7985:
7983:Extreme points
7980:
7979:
7978:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7947:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7882:
7876:
7874:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7854:
7853:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7832:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7815:
7810:
7809:
7808:
7798:
7796:Russian Empire
7793:
7792:
7791:
7781:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7720:
7718:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7700: articles
7694:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7671:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7652:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7627:
7625:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7611:
7604:
7602:
7598:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7583:Lithuanian SSR
7580:
7575:
7569:
7567:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7530:
7528:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7493:Azerbaijan SSR
7490:
7484:
7482:
7473:
7469:
7468:
7460:
7459:
7452:
7445:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7425:
7417:
7407:
7406:External links
7404:
7401:
7400:
7381:
7358:
7328:
7304:
7292:
7269:
7257:
7245:
7233:
7212:
7198:
7187:
7173:
7154:
7145:
7136:
7120:
7107:
7084:
7056:
7049:
7031:
7005:
6974:
6955:
6935:
6928:
6908:
6891:
6884:
6864:
6847:
6830:
6800:
6793:
6773:
6766:
6746:
6739:
6719:
6693:
6674:
6667:
6649:White, Matthew
6640:
6619:
6597:
6590:
6569:
6534:
6517:
6496:
6479:
6453:
6439:
6430:
6419:
6408:
6389:
6369:
6332:
6306:
6282:
6275:
6252:
6228:
6221:
6203:
6196:
6173:
6158:
6132:
6123:
6118:Lenin's Legacy
6096:
6074:Arthur Ransome
6065:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6038:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5987:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5935:
5934:Bibliographies
5932:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5852:Russian Empire
5824:vexillological
5803:Main article:
5800:
5797:
5761:Moscow Kremlin
5675:(7 November).
5634:
5631:
5623:
5620:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:Stavropol Krai
5576:
5566:
5556:
5546:
5532:
5496:Stavropol Kray
5473:
5459:
5433:
5430:Stavropol Krai
5426:Krasnodar Krai
5407:
5393:
5382:Mordovian ASSR
5379:
5365:
5351:
5341:
5326:
5304:
5286:
5264:
5250:
5227:Verkhovna Rada
5188:
5178:
5152:
5106:
5087:
5069:
5022:Turkestan ASSR
5017:
5014:
4984:Main article:
4981:
4978:
4808:
4805:
4773:
4770:
4723:
4720:
4652:in 1944–1945.
4629:, becoming an
4515:
4512:
4495:). The former
4449:North Caucasus
4424:
4421:
4286:
4283:
4279:several states
4259:Russian Empire
4155:
4148:
4147:
4134:Vladimir Lenin
4132:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4070:
4069:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4004:
3968:
3967:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3935:
3932:Kherson Oblast
3926:
3925:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3872:
3863:
3862:
3853:
3846:
3845:
3836:
3829:
3828:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3426:
3425:
3389:Bolshevik Coup
3345:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:Uryankhay Krai
3328:
3327:
3324:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:Russian Empire
3274:
3273:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3205:Tsarist Russia
3202:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:Rus' Khaganate
3006:
3005:
3002:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2869:January Events
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2680:Lithuania 1991
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:Czechoslovakia
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2157:
2122:Azerbaijan SSR
2114:Lithuanian SSR
2086:Belarusian SSR
2026:
2023:
1966:Irish Republic
1883:Russian Empire
1844:Vladimir Lenin
1834:
1833:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1732:Name of Russia
1727:
1724:
1676:Moscow Kremlin
1595:, established
1476:sovereign part
1428:
1427:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1396:Imperial ruble
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1031:
1030:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1003:
995:
994:
985:
973:
972:
967:
957:
956:
951:
945:
944:
939:
933:
932:
927:
923:
922:
915:
911:
910:
900:
896:
895:
892:
891:
888:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
873:
872:
869:
865:
864:
860:
859:
856:
855:
852:
846:
843:
842:
839:
833:
830:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
816:
810:
807:
806:
803:
797:
794:
793:
790:
777:
774:
773:
770:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
747:
741:
738:
737:
734:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
693:Historical era
690:
689:
687:
686:
677:
675:Supreme Soviet
668:
654:
652:
648:
647:
644:
643:
638:
635:
632:
631:
626:
623:
620:
619:
617:Vladimir Lenin
614:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
600:
594:
593:
590:
589:
584:
577:
574:
573:
568:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
548:
547:
545:
544:
526:
508:
479:
455:
453:
449:
448:
443:
437:
436:
434:
433:
427:
417:
406:
404:
400:
399:
391:
385:
384:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
362:
361:
354:
346:
344:
340:
339:
337:
336:
325:
319:Union Republic
311:
301:
299:
295:
294:
287:
279:
278:
276:
275:
246:
244:
193:
191:
158:
156:
139:
136:
129:
128:
115:
114:
105:
98:
97:
85:
78:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
61:
60:
51:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10824:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10805:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10710:
10709:Yugoslav Wars
10707:
10706:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10649:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10639:
10637:
10633:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10601:
10597:
10594:
10593:
10591:
10587:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10544:
10543:Prague Spring
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10505:
10503:
10495:
10489:
10483:
10481:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10459:
10457:
10455:Organizations
10453:
10447:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10409:
10403:
10402:
10400:
10396:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10357:Baltic states
10355:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10339:
10337:
10333:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10317:
10313:
10309:
10302:
10297:
10295:
10290:
10288:
10283:
10282:
10279:
10267:
10259:
10257:
10256:
10245:
10244:
10241:
10231:
10228:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10216:
10212:
10209:
10208:
10207:
10204:
10200:
10197:
10196:
10195:
10192:
10191:
10189:
10185:
10177:
10174:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10167:
10165:
10163:
10159:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10127:Printed media
10125:
10123:
10120:
10116:
10113:
10112:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10083:
10079:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10061:
10060:Cyrillisation
10058:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10028:Working class
10026:
10024:
10023:Soviet people
10021:
10020:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10005:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9993:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9942:
9938:
9930:
9927:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9871:Energy policy
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9849:
9845:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9816:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9790:
9787:
9786:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9752:
9748:
9740:
9736:
9732:
9728:
9724:
9721:
9720:
9719:
9716:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9690:
9687:
9686:
9685:
9682:
9678:
9675:
9674:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9659:
9657:
9655:
9651:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9628:
9625:
9624:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9613:
9605:
9602:
9601:
9600:
9599:Supreme Court
9597:
9594:
9591:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9579:
9575:
9572:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9544:
9543:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9533:
9527:
9524:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9461:
9458:
9457:
9456:
9453:
9449:
9446:
9445:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9432:
9429:
9428:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9405:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9386:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9336:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9275:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9202:
9201:The Holocaust
9199:
9197:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9145:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9127:
9122:
9115:
9110:
9108:
9103:
9101:
9096:
9095:
9092:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9071:
9066:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9047:
9044:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9029:Seven Wonders
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8994:Playing cards
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8814:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8731:
8728:
8726:
8723:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8706:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8694:
8690:
8689:Mental health
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8649:Ethnic groups
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8569:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8507:
8504:
8503:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8405:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8393:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8352:Civil defense
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8297:Media freedom
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8242:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8207:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8182:Criminal code
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8162:Civil Service
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8137:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8064:
8063:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7936:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7823:Russian state
7821:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7704:
7699:
7692:
7687:
7685:
7680:
7678:
7673:
7672:
7669:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7622:
7615:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7599:
7589:
7588:Moldavian SSR
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7561:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7520:
7514:
7513:Ukrainian SSR
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7470:
7465:
7458:
7453:
7451:
7446:
7444:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7422:
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7104:(in Russian).
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6349:Pubs.USGS.gov
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5790:
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5781:national tree
5778:
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5747:
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5501:
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5312:
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5294:
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5289:Karelian ASSR
5287:
5284:
5280:
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5245:, Crimea was
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5203:Baron Wrangel
5201:'s defeat of
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5196:
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5186:
5182:
5181:Dagestan ASSR
5179:
5176:
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5168:
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5160:
5156:
5155:Mountain ASSR
5153:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5133:Kazakh people
5130:
5126:
5122:
5121:Semipalatinsk
5118:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5096:populated by
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4909:
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4897:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
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4875:
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4870:Boris Yeltsin
4867:
4863:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4803:was adopted.
4802:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4778:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4755:Karelian ASSR
4752:
4747:
4745:
4744:Ukrainian SSR
4741:
4737:
4728:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4700:German Empire
4697:
4693:
4688:
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4682:
4678:
4677:Kuril Islands
4674:
4670:
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4653:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
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4628:
4624:
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4612:collaboration
4609:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4573:Joseph Stalin
4570:
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4408:
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4390:
4387:ектрификации
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4348:approved the
4347:
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4299:
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4267:Eastern Front
4264:
4263:German Empire
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4222:), property (
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3818:
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3810:
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3790:
3786:
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3777:War in Donbas
3774:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3759:Five-Days War
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3731:Privatization
3728:
3724:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3692:Modern Russia
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
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3669:
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3662:
3658:
3656:
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3524:
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3509:
3505:
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3500:
3498:
3497:Russian State
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3465:Ukrainian SSR
3462:
3461:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3420:
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3415:War Communism
3412:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3364:Dvoyevlastiye
3360:
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3349:
3336:
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3325:
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3319:
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3314:
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3141:
3137:
3134:
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3118:
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3110:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3102:Rostov-Suzdal
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
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3079:
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3072:Novgorod Land
3070:
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3062:
3057:
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2884:Yugoslav Wars
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2800:
2797:
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2785:
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2773:
2772:Secret Speech
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Marshall Plan
2745:
2744:
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2709:
2706:
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2577:
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2500:
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2448:
2446:
2445:
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2440:
2432:
2431:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2412:North Vietnam
2409:
2406:
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2401:
2398:
2395:
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2387:
2384:
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2377:
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2115:
2111:
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2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
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2079:
2078:Ukrainian SSR
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2040:on the west;
2039:
2034:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:official name
2004:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1893:the previous
1892:
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1856:
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1849:
1845:
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1816:February 2022
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777: –
1776:
1772:
1771:Find sources:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1749:This section
1747:
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1738:
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1733:
1723:
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1708:
1706:
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1648:
1646:
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1638:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:Boris Yeltsin
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1513:urban centers
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:Soviet Russia
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1358:
1355:Remained the
1353:
1350:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1311:
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1010:Russian State
1008:
1004:
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986:
979:
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975:
974:
971:
968:
966:
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946:
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938:
937:ISO 3166 code
934:
931:
928:
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916:
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904:
901:
897:
893:
889:
883:
879:
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861:
857:
853:
850:
844:
840:
837:
831:
827:
821:
817:
814:
808:
804:
801:
795:
791:
788:
787:Ukrainian SSR
784:
781:
775:
771:
768:
762:
758:
752:
748:
745:
739:
735:
732:
726:
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685:
681:
678:
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669:
667:
663:
659:
656:
655:
653:
649:
645:
642:
641:Boris Yeltsin
639:
633:
630:
627:
621:
618:
615:
609:
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
588:
587:Boris Yeltsin
585:
575:
572:
569:
563:
559:
555:
553:
552:Head of state
549:
543:
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
525:
522:
521:parliamentary
519:
516:
512:
509:
507:
504:
501:
498:
497:parliamentary
495:
491:
488:
483:
480:
478:
475:
472:
468:
467:parliamentary
465:
460:
457:
456:
454:
450:
447:
444:
442:
438:
431:
428:
425:
421:
420:State atheism
418:
415:
411:
410:Secular state
408:
407:
405:
401:
398:
397:
392:
386:
383:
380:
376:
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366:
358:
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329:
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285:
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197:
192:
162:
157:
143:
138:
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134:
130:
126:
120:
116:
110:
102:
94:
82:
75:
67:
62:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Soviet Russia
10747:Eastern Bloc
10646:
10320:Soviet Union
10308:Eastern Bloc
10246:
10018:Demographics
10008:Antisemitism
9861:Central Bank
9779:Forced labor
9727:Spetsnaz GRU
9547:organisation
9455:Human rights
9404:Constitution
9287:Subdivisions
9165:Russian SFSR
9164:
9121:Soviet Union
8967:Coat of arms
8927:Martial arts
8835:Army culture
8825:Architecture
8795:Witch trials
8750:Prostitution
8696:Human rights
8629:Demographics
8543:Trade unions
8513:Shipbuilding
8473:Homelessness
8433:Central Bank
8428:Car industry
8267:Conservatism
8177:Constitution
8172:Conscription
7845:Eastern Bloc
7835:Soviet Union
7828:Russian SFSR
7827:
7758:Feudal Rus'
7637:Bukharan SSR
7631:SSR Abkhazia
7573:Estonian SSR
7526:Russian SFSR
7525:
7508:Russian SFSR
7507:
7503:Georgian SSR
7488:Armenian SSR
7420:
7412:(in Russian)
7384:
7361:
7349:. Retrieved
7345:the original
7340:
7331:
7319:. Retrieved
7315:
7307:
7295:
7272:
7264:
7260:
7252:
7248:
7241:Исаков В. Б.
7240:
7236:
7219:
7215:
7205:
7201:
7190:
7180:
7176:
7166:
7157:
7148:
7139:
7129:
7123:
7110:
7099:
7087:
7075:. Retrieved
7071:the original
7059:
7040:
7034:
7022:. Retrieved
7018:Necrometrics
7017:
7008:
6996:. Retrieved
6987:
6977:
6965:. Retrieved
6945:
6938:
6918:
6911:
6901:
6894:
6874:
6867:
6857:
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6840:
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6813:
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6783:
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6749:
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6722:
6710:. Retrieved
6696:
6677:
6659:W. W. Norton
6653:
6643:
6631:
6627:
6622:
6581:
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6522:. Retrieved
6507:
6499:
6491:
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6464:
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6399:. Retrieved
6379:
6372:
6360:. Retrieved
6348:
6335:
6285:
6266:
6212:
6206:
6186:
6161:
6149:. Retrieved
6135:
6126:
6116:
6112:
6099:
6089:
6069:
6041:
6010:
5964:
5820:World War II
5808:
5799:Flag history
5785:Russian bear
5754:
5711:
5677:
5657:Mother's Day
5646:
5616:
5612:
5605:
5597:
5507:
5452:Georgian SSR
5354:Kirghiz ASSR
5344:Chuvash ASSR
5333:Kirghiz ASSR
5191:Crimean ASSR
5072:Bashkir ASSR
5062:Kara-Kirghiz
5042:Bukharan PSR
4995:
4974:
4943:
4893:
4878:
4874:popular vote
4859:
4841:adopted the
4828:
4798:
4783:
4766:Russian SFSR
4759:
4748:
4733:
4708:East Prussia
4706:province of
4689:
4666:
4635:
4620:
4601:
4597:Georgian SSR
4593:World War II
4566:
4535:
4509:
4477:Kirghiz ASSR
4434:
4413:
4409:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4343:
4326:black market
4323:
4312:
4248:
4226:), justice (
4210:Soviets and
4204:
4173:
4157:Leon Trotsky
4138:Soviet Union
3999:
3993:
3985:
3979:
3974:full list...
3972:
3958:
3951:
3937:
3930:
3916:
3909:
3895:
3888:
3874:
3867:
3805:Mobilization
3797:Debt default
3739:Chechen wars
3690:since 1991:
3667:full list...
3665:
3644:Russian SFSR
3633:Soviet Union
3550:Korenization
3520:full list...
3518:
3454:Russian SFSR
3363:
3222:Zemsky Sobor
3190:full list...
3188:
3114:full list...
3112:
3059:
3045:Ancient Rus'
2718:to Hong Kong
2713:East Germany
2665:Tbilisi 1989
2650:Romania 1977
2618:Hungary 1956
2613:Georgia 1956
2449:
2442:
2341:East Germany
2253:
2168:Eastern Bloc
2146:
2130:Georgian SSR
2098:Estonian SSR
2035:
2028:
2010:
2000:
1993:
1976:
1970:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1906:
1903:
1848:Leon Trotsky
1837:
1822:
1813:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1770:
1758:Please help
1753:verification
1750:
1726:Nomenclature
1709:
1680:Russian flag
1654:(and former
1649:
1644:
1625:
1591:adopted the
1577:constitution
1575:. The first
1562:
1541:
1505:ethnic group
1472:Soviet Union
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:Russian SFSR
1437:
1433:
1431:
1313:
1295:
1277:
1259:
1241:
1223:
1209:Soviet Union
1205:
1145:
1128:
1096:
1078:
1060:
1042:
1024:
1006:
988:
970:Succeeded by
969:
964:
949:Internet TLD
926:Calling code
903:Soviet ruble
886:• 1989
805:12 June 1990
710:World War II
679:
670:
657:
629:Ivan Silayev
528:
510:
481:
458:
423:
413:
393:
368:Largest city
327:
323:Soviet Union
313:
304:
290:Soviet Union
132:
119:Motto:
118:
91:Bottom: Flag
40:
32:Soviet Union
10635:Dissolution
10575:Martial law
10498:Revolts and
10472:Warsaw Pact
10122:Phraseology
10067:Prohibition
10055:Linguistics
10040:Drug policy
10033:1989 census
9954:Cybernetics
9856:Agriculture
9769:Great Purge
9731:Soviet Navy
9723:Soviet Army
9595:(1989–1991)
9589:(1938–1991)
9583:(1922–1936)
9567:Secretariat
9438:Gun control
9345:Caspian Sea
9329:Closed city
9258:Dissolution
9243:Perestroika
9185:Great Purge
9019:tea culture
8872:Fairy tales
8735:Open access
8708:Immigration
8669:Gun control
8408:Agriculture
8377:Term limits
8287:Martial law
8282:Nationalism
8277:Irredentism
8272:Imperialism
8055:Caspian Sea
7971:Environment
7966:Earthquakes
7862:Union State
7850:Dissolution
7749:Kievan Rus'
7739:Early Slavs
7657:(1990–1991)
7651:(1990–1991)
7649:Abkhaz ASSR
7645:(1920–1924)
7643:Khorezm SSR
7639:(1920–1924)
7633:(1921–1931)
7616:(1922–1936)
7610:(1940–1956)
7601:Short-lived
7578:Latvian SSR
7563:Annexed in
7549:Kirghiz SSR
7539:Turkmen SSR
7466:(1922–1991)
7351:17 November
7321:17 November
7024:12 December
6814:Prof.Msu.RU
6712:22 November
6053:until 1993.
5816:right angle
5708:taken apart
5669:Victory Day
5410:Kalmyk ASSR
5396:Udmurt ASSR
5267:Buryat ASSR
5129:Bukey Horde
5125:Transcaspia
5109:Kirgiz ASSR
5066:Kara-Kalpak
5046:Turkmen SSR
5038:Khorezm SSR
4958:Soviet flag
4847:War of Laws
4807:Early 1990s
4772:1960s–1980s
4562:Volga River
4473:Kazakh ASSR
4465:Kazakh ASSR
4330:martial law
3699:August Coup
3622:War of Laws
3604:Perestroika
3582:Warsaw Pact
3570:Great Purge
3533:1923–1991:
3397:White Guard
3377:Directorate
3346:1917–1923:
3203:1480–1917:
3129:Feudal Rus'
3127:1240–1480:
3000:Rus' people
2992:Early Slavs
2959:History of
2804:Vietnam War
2794:Berlin Wall
2723:North Korea
2660:Brașov 1987
2628:Prague 1968
2591:Poznań 1956
2444:Warsaw Pact
2403:South Yemen
2381:North Korea
2294:Afghanistan
2214:Byelorussia
2106:Latvian SSR
2058:North Korea
2050:Scandinavia
1987:before the
1891:Nicholas II
1668:Soviet flag
1558:perestroika
1525:Novosibirsk
1458:independent
1419:sovereignty
1359:until 2000.
1245:Turkmen SSR
965:Preceded by
890:147,386,000
783:transferred
767:USSR formed
700:World War I
651:Legislature
571:Lev Kamenev
536:multi-party
518:multi-party
360:(1918–1991)
353:(1917–1918)
253:(1990–1991)
200:(1944–1990)
165:(1918–1944)
146:(1917–1918)
109:(1978–1991)
93:(1954–1991)
89:(1918–1937)
10726:Categories
10589:Conditions
10567:Solidarity
10500:opposition
10162:Opposition
10152:Television
10132:Propaganda
10105:Literature
9979:Naukograds
9974:Sharashkas
9908:(currency)
9886:Inventions
9829:Censorship
9759:Red Terror
9443:Government
9317:Autonomous
9300:Autonomous
9233:Stagnation
9196:Evacuation
9024:Television
8999:Philosophy
8932:Mass media
8922:Literature
8917:Inventions
8679:Healthcare
8614:Corruption
8604:Censorship
8495:(currency)
8372:Separatism
8317:Opposition
8302:Neo-Nazism
8292:Monarchism
8262:Liberalism
8257:Propaganda
8217:Government
8084:North Asia
7885:Journalism
7744:East Slavs
7734:Sarmatians
7544:Kazakh SSR
7341:www.nsc.ru
6998:27 October
6819:9 February
6565:required.)
6518:0804744939
6486:25 January
6427:Article 72
6416:Article 76
6390:0898757258
6107:, and the
6061:References
5746:Red Banner
5692:Red Square
5626:See also:
5329:Kazak ASSR
5253:Yakut ASSR
5090:Tatar ASSR
5054:Tajik ASSR
5004:until the
4990:See also:
4980:Government
4954:Presidency
4716:Königsberg
4616:separatism
4554:Stalingrad
4518:See also:
4505:Uzbekistan
4493:Kyrgyzstan
4485:Kazakhstan
4481:Kazakh SSR
4463:, and the
4459:, part of
4457:the Crimea
4240:healthcare
4200:casualties
4178:headed by
3765:amendments
3677:Tannu Tuva
3600:Afghan War
3535:Soviet Era
3043:879–1240:
2984:Prehistory
2814:Afghan War
2767:Korean War
2603:Plzeň 1953
2482:Opposition
2422:Yugoslavia
2376:Mozambique
2274:Uzbekistan
2259:Tajikistan
2229:Kazakhstan
2209:Azerbaijan
2142:Kazakhstan
2138:Kazakh SSR
2126:Azerbaijan
2031:Kazakh SSR
1855:communists
1840:leadership
1838:Under the
1786:newspapers
1730:See also:
1529:Sverdlovsk
1521:Stalingrad
1495:and forty
1281:Kazakh SSR
921:+2 to +12)
876:Population
680:1990–1991:
671:1938–1990:
658:1917–1938:
511:1990–1991:
482:1921–1990:
459:1917–1921:
452:Government
441:Demonym(s)
432:(majority)
305:1917–1922:
10648:Die Wende
10621:Economies
10462:Cominform
10445:(to 1948)
10407:(to 1961)
10335:Formation
10325:Communism
10223:Republics
10211:Republics
10199:Republics
10050:Languages
9914:Transport
9796:Holodomor
9689:Militsiya
9627:President
9519:Stalinism
9421:Elections
9295:Republics
9278:Geography
9268:Nostalgia
9180:Stalinism
8882:Festivals
8775:Sociology
8725:Languages
8644:Education
8548:Transport
8382:Terrorism
8227:Judiciary
8221:Apparatus
8187:Elections
8152:Anarchism
8126:Far North
8077:Volcanoes
8062:Mountains
7939:Geography
7818:Civil war
7729:Scythians
7554:Uzbek SSR
7534:Tajik SSR
7472:Principal
6626:Carr, EH
6380:Petroleum
5913:1954–1991
5901:1937–1954
5889:1918–1937
5877:1917–1918
5769:Chamomile
5752:of 1945.
5742:red stars
5696:Hero City
5686:. A huge
5667:(1 May);
5559:Tuva ASSR
5549:Mari ASSR
5535:Komi ASSR
5458:Republic.
5442:from the
5376:Uzbek SSR
5149:Samarkand
5145:Syr Darya
5058:Tajik SSR
5050:Uzbek SSR
4757:in 1956.
4646:Pechorsky
4642:Ivangorod
4633:in 1961.
4581:Karachays
4567:In 1943,
4542:Wehrmacht
4319:Povolzhye
4228:Steinberg
4196:Petrograd
4058:1982–1991
4054:1964–1982
4050:1953–1964
4046:1927–1953
4042:1917–1927
4038:1894–1917
4034:1855–1894
4030:1796–1855
4026:1721–1796
3801:Sanctions
3751:Oligarchy
3681:1921–1944
3659:1940–1956
3648:1922–1991
3637:1922–1991
3554:Stalinism
3512:1921–1923
3501:1918–1920
3491:1922–1922
3480:1920–1922
3469:1919–1922
3458:1917–1922
3448:1917–1918
3437:1917–1918
3423:Emigrants
3409:Priamurye
3393:Civil War
3369:July Days
3337:1914–1921
3326:1900–1905
3315:1867–1915
3304:1809–1917
3293:1799–1867
3282:1721–1917
3272:1547–1721
3182:1263–1547
3172:1157–1331
3162:1136–1478
3106:1093–1157
3031:Garðaríki
2988:Antiquity
2685:Riga 1991
2675:Baku 1990
2565:Lithuania
2457:Cominform
2361:Kampuchea
2264:Turkmenia
2244:Lithuania
2234:Kirghizia
2189:Republics
2118:Lithuania
2025:Geography
1960:) in the
1958:Lithuania
1852:Bolshevik
1537:Kuybyshev
1517:Leningrad
1515:included
1456:, was an
1409:Hero City
914:Time zone
749:1917–1923
580:1990–1991
500:socialist
494:one-party
471:socialist
403:Religion
350:Petrograd
328:1990–1991
314:1922–1991
87:Top: Flag
64:1917–1991
10616:Politics
10266:Category
9819:Religion
9706:Chairmen
9552:Congress
9514:Leninism
9494:Propiska
9389:Politics
9248:Glasnost
9208:Cold War
9148:February
9074:Category
8952:Nobility
8912:Internet
8907:Heraldry
8902:Graffiti
8887:Folklore
8830:Armorial
8760:Religion
8745:Polygamy
8684:HIV/AIDS
8664:Funerals
8654:Feminism
8624:Deafness
8609:Citizens
8599:Cannabis
8584:Abortion
8528:Taxation
8468:Gambling
8458:Forestry
8307:Military
8140:Politics
8121:Wildlife
8067:Caucasus
8030:Glaciers
7910:Military
7895:Internet
7873:By topic
7767:Vladimir
7762:Novgorod
7716:Timeline
7480:Founders
7392:Archived
7374:Archived
7284:Archived
7226:Archived
6992:Archived
6961:Archived
6706:Archived
6685:Archived
6651:(2012).
6611:Archived
6524:16 April
6401:11 March
6395:Archived
6362:11 March
6353:Archived
6324:Archived
6294:Archived
6244:Archived
6145:Archived
6105:Left SRs
6082:Archived
5850:and the
5508:De facto
5488:Chechens
5199:Red Army
5169:and the
5080:Bashkirs
5064:and the
5040:and the
4962:tricolor
4685:Hokkaido
4673:Sakhalin
4669:Red Army
4548:and the
4232:Proshian
4220:Kolegaev
4161:Red Army
4022:860–1721
4018:Timeline
3755:Putinism
3709:Protocol
3707:Alma-Ata
3612:Karabakh
3592:transfer
3578:Cold War
3401:Red Army
3385:election
3218:Troubles
3096:988–1402
3086:987–1397
3076:882–1136
3021:Arthania
2950:a series
2948:Part of
2829:Gulf War
2633:Invasion
2507:Bulgaria
2371:Mongolia
2346:Ethiopia
2315:Bulgaria
2249:Moldavia
2096:states:
2076:states:
2066:Mongolia
1916:Совдепия
1907:Sovdepia
1645:de facto
1550:stagnant
1501:Russians
1448:and the
899:Currency
715:Cold War
542:republic
524:republic
424:de facto
10467:COMECON
10367:Romania
10362:Hungary
10187:Symbols
10100:Fashion
10082:Culture
9996:Society
9941:Science
9906:Rouble
9848:Economy
9824:Science
9634:Premier
9615:Offices
9477:Leaders
9397:General
9365:Siberia
9338:Regions
9312:Oblasts
9153:October
9130:History
9065:Outline
8877:Fashion
8867:Fashion
8855:Cuisine
8817:Culture
8805:in army
8790:Wedding
8785:Suicide
8780:Smoking
8765:Slavery
8740:Orphans
8713:Illegal
8589:Alcohol
8572:Society
8538:Tourism
8418:Banking
8396:Economy
8241:Prisons
8089:Siberia
8045:Islands
8025:Geology
7961:Climate
7951:Borders
7915:Outline
7890:Judaism
7880:Economy
7707:History
7077:8 April
6151:12 July
6049:of the
5832:defaced
5779:is the
5771:is the
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5622:Culture
5608:Gosplan
5594:Economy
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5319:Saratov
5277:of the
5105:status.
4896:Viskuli
4831:elected
4587:in the
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4261:to the
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3216:Time of
2979:Periods
2694:Dissent
2596:1980–89
2555:Estonia
2532:Ukraine
2522:Romania
2512:Croatia
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2451:Comecon
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2397:Somalia
2392:Romania
2356:Hungary
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2159:History
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2092:), the
2090:Belarus
2082:Ukraine
2046:Finland
1950:Finland
1946:Estonia
1912:Russian
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