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300:
770:
illegal actions, such as organising conspirative apartments, transporting weapons and communist propaganda material, hide undercover activists and collect information for the revolutionaries. It resulted in a standing conflict situation with the
Estonian government and authorities. As EKP was not oriented towards official political action within the established democratic political system, the organisation never tried to legalise itself in the independent
660:
32:
825:, as in the rest of the empire, Bolsheviks started to gain popularity with their demands to end the war immediately, as well as their support for fast land reform and originally even ethnic claims (to introduce Estonian as an official language parallel to Russian). During the summer of 1917, elected Bolshevik members along with their supporters, achieved a controlling majority in the Tallinn city council.
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to
Estonia. The support for the party did however start to decline, and the Constituent Assembly election of January 1918 was never completed. Moreover, the party faced the situation in which it had difficulty building alliances. Their opponents, the Democratic Bloc, was able to initiate cooperation with the Labour Party, Mensheviks and the
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By the end of 1917, Estonian
Bolsheviks were stronger than ever β holding control over political power and having significant support β remarkably more than in Russia. In the elections into the Russian Constituent Assembly, their list got 40.2% of the votes in Estonia and four of six seats allocated
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were still high, and communists and their sympathizers in
Estonia had their own hopes of restoring power, and these hopes were supported by the widespread economic and social crisis at the time. Activists of the party had not only to support the agenda, but also to be ready to participate in the
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by the
Estonian communists, the party rapidly lost support, its membership fell to around 70β200 people and remained low until 1940. According to the EKP's own records, there were only 150 party members remaining by the time of the Soviet invasion and occupation of Estonia in June 1940.
2077:
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847:'s Soviet Russian regime's armed invasion against the new democratic country. By this time, the level of local Estonian popular support for the Bolsheviks had markedly fallen, and they failed to mobilise mass support for "revolutionary warfare". A pro-Leninist puppet government ("
2037:
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1982:
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833:. Those parties supported different ideas but were united around the demand for an independent, or Finland-linked, Estonia and wished to redistribute land to the landless and small farmers. In the first question the Estonian Bolsheviks, although having introduced
1992:
2042:
2007:
867:). After the war a reorientation was found to be necessary (since Estonia was now an independent state) by the central leadership of the RCP(b) and thus on 5 November 1920 the Communist Party of Estonia (EKP) was founded as a separate party. In the rigged
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and it held a strong position within the
Estonian trade union movement. In the parliamentary elections EKP's front organisations took always more than 5% of the vote. However, following the 1 December 1924 failed
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as an official language after their takeover, promoted the idea of
Estonia as a part of Soviet Russia. In the land reform policy, Estonian Bolsheviks continued to support immediate collectivisation.
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The EK(b)P was purged in 1950 of many of its original native leaders they were replaced by a number of prominent
Estonians who had grown up in Russia, see "
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1949:
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Bolshevik rule in
Estonia was ended by the German invasion in the end of February 1918. The party branch continued to function in exile in Soviet Russia.
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909:
EKP was divided in 1990, as the pro-sovereignty majority faction of EKP separated itself from the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union and became the
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843:
After the German revolution in November 1918, when an independent Estonian national government took office, the Estonian Bolsheviks supported the
1148:
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1110:
777:
Although by early 1920s EKP had dropped much below from its 1917 level of popularity, it still had significant support amongst the industrial
3624:
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75:
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82:
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325:
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693:
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115:
20:
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806:. In June 1914, the party took a decision to create a special Central Committee of RSDLP(b) of Estonia, named the
3359:
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757:
The predecessor of EKP was formed on 5 November 1920, when the Central Committee of the Estonian Sections of the
453:
1315:
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1311:
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53:
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had been ravaged by division between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. In 1912 the Bolsheviks started a publication,
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89:
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914:
343:
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1479:
1306:"The Baltic States, years of dependence, 1940-1990", by Romuald J. Misiunas, Rein Taagepera, 1993,
448:
774:
in 1920β1940, nor did it ever abandon calls for an armed uprising to unite Estonia with the USSR.
855:, but it had very limited influence. At this time the party branch had been reorganized into the
330:
320:
42:
3475:
1484:
795:
370:
1499:
1395:
1370:
901:
When the AUCP(b) changed its name in 1952 to CPSU, the EK(b)P removed the (b) from its name.
389:
1916:
1837:
466:
350:
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232:
8:
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was separated from its mother party. During the first half of the 1920s the
729:; in Russian: ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ) was a regional branch of the
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Venemaa Kommunistliku (bolshevike) Partei Eesti Sektsioonide Keskkomitee
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355:
211:
172:
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917:). The remaining pro-Soviet faction reconstituted themselves as the
737:
and, after the 1940 occupation and annexation of the country by the
31:
3434:
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244:
891:
became known as Communist Party of Estonia (bolsheviks) (EK(b)P).
2665:
1959:
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2099:
1390:
3445:
Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Soviet Navy
844:
803:
3574:
League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
3680:
Political parties in the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
1188:
746:
730:
3564:
General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia
1237:"Leading role" of the Party abolished February 24, 1990.
1080:"Leading role" of the Party abolished February 24, 1990.
857:
Central Committee of the Estonian Sections of the RCP(b)
3584:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
3569:
League of Russian Revolutionary Social Democracy Abroad
1781:
887:. The territorial organization of the AUCP(b) in the
3435:
All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol)
1131:
Second Secretaries of the Communist Party of Estonia
3630:
Branches of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
925:
First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Estonia
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1124:First secretary of pro-Moscow breakaway faction.
3601:
1353:
1243:
1678:People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives
3440:Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization
1767:
1339:
694:
16:Estonian branch of the Soviet communist party
2058:Political Administration of the Armed Forces
790:Like in the rest of the Russian empire, the
3675:Political parties of the Russian Revolution
871:, the EKP candidates were included in the "
1774:
1760:
1417:Estonian Freedom Party β Farmers' Assembly
1346:
1332:
919:Communist Party of Estonia (CPSU platform)
701:
687:
143:
3542:State Committee on the State of Emergency
808:Northern-Baltic Committee of the RSDLP(b)
741:, was formally re-merged into the USSR's
733:which in 1920β1940 operated illegally in
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
3610:Organizations of the Revolutions of 1989
3589:Union of Russian Social Democrats Abroad
1189:Chairman of the Estonian Communist Party
1184:Georgy Aleshin (February 1, 1986 β 1990)
1139:(August 1940 – September 28, 1944)
1401:Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
999:Acting (nominally for absent SΓ€re). In
973:German prisoner from September 3, 1941
878:
851:") was set up in areas occupied by the
3602:
1386:Conservative People's Party of Estonia
1102:First secretary of independent Party.
885:All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks)
743:All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks)
3665:Communist parties in the Soviet Union
3650:Political parties established in 1920
1755:
1673:Party of Estonian Christian Democrats
1327:
1169:(January 8, 1964 β February 11, 1971)
3625:Defunct political parties in Estonia
3559:Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans
2983:CC of the 7th Conf. (Apr.βAug. 1917)
1718:Social Democratic Independence Party
1495:Independent Socialist Workers' Party
1151:(October 16, 1948 β August 30, 1949)
869:1940 Estonian parliamentary election
759:Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
3635:Collaborators with the Soviet Union
1783:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1163:(August 20, 1953 β January 7, 1964)
255:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
19:For the later political party, see
13:
3655:Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
1580:Union of Settlers and Smallholders
1175:(February 19, 1971 β May 13, 1982)
14:
3691:
3645:1990 disestablishments in Estonia
1300:
1288:Young Communist League of Estonia
1181:(May 13, 1982 β December 4, 1985)
883:In 1940, EKP was merged into the
21:Communist Party of Estonia (1990)
3579:Siberian Social-Democratic Union
1550:Social Democratic Workers' Party
911:Estonian Democratic Labour Party
904:
658:
298:
205:Estonian Democratic Labour Party
30:
1713:Russian Social Democratic Party
998:
993:
988:
873:Estonian Working People's Union
41:needs additional citations for
3640:1920 establishments in Estonia
3470:Group of Democratic Centralism
1427:Free Party Come To Your Senses
1196:
932:
644:Politics of the European Union
1:
2978:CC of the 6th Conf. (1912β17)
2963:CC of the 1st Conf. (1905β06)
2078:Transportation-Communications
2073:Trade and Consumers' Services
2053:Planning and Financial Organs
1638:Estonian Party for the Future
1560:Socialist Revolutionary Party
1293:
1244:Prominent Estonian communists
1157:(June 1950 β August 20, 1953)
1003:exile to September 22, 1944.
831:Socialist-Revolutionary Party
3660:Parties of one-party systems
3620:Communist parties in Estonia
1355:Political parties in Estonia
816:VSDT(b)P PΓ΅hja-Balti Komitee
745:and operated as part of the
723:Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei
136:Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei
65:"Communist Party of Estonia"
7:
1668:National Independence Party
1465:Demobilised Soldiers' Union
1281:
636:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
326:Declaration of Independence
10:
3696:
3524:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
3518:Union of Marxist-Leninists
1648:Independent Royalist Party
1432:Estonian United Left Party
915:Estonian United Left Party
752:
715:Communist Party of Estonia
133:Communist Party of Estonia
18:
3551:
3457:
3422:
3382:
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2280:
2127:
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2091:
2048:Organisational-party Work
1973:
1942:
1853:
1798:
1789:
1736:List of political parties
1726:
1593:
1445:
1409:
1361:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1200:
1145:(December 2, 1944 β 1948)
980:
950:
947:
944:
936:
849:Estonian Workers' Commune
261:
250:
238:
222:
210:
200:
192:
184:
151:
142:
130:
2038:Light- and Food Industry
1658:Liberal Democratic Party
1565:Socialist Workers' Party
1555:Social Travaillist Party
1530:Radical Democratic Party
1455:Christian People's Party
604:Administrative divisions
1628:Democratic Labour Party
1570:Swedish People's League
1535:Radical Socialist Party
1376:Social Democratic Party
765:hopes for an immediate
240:Political position
1943:Decision-making bodies
1618:Communist Party (CPSU)
1540:Russian National Union
1515:National Liberal Party
864:
815:
796:Governorate of Estonia
731:Soviet communist party
722:
2107:Bolshevik / Kommunist
2068:Science and Education
1983:Administrative Organs
1950:Politburo / Presidium
1510:National Centre Party
1396:Estonian Centre Party
1371:Estonian Reform Party
1179:Aleksandr Kudryavtsev
454:Chancellor of Justice
390:Government of Estonia
2958:3rd (Apr.βDec. 1905)
2674:7th (Jan.βMar. 1919)
1917:Konstantin Chernenko
1838:Konstantin Chernenko
879:Merger with the CPSU
251:National affiliation
50:improve this article
3476:Workers' Opposition
3103:Auditing Commission
2393:Leadership sittings
1855:General Secretaries
1741:Politics of Estonia
1490:German-Baltic Party
1485:Farmers' Assemblies
1011:September 28, 1944
823:February Revolution
772:Republic of Estonia
291:Politics of Estonia
266:Politics of Estonia
3670:Singing Revolution
3615:Comintern sections
3261:Wider organisation
3196:Control Commission
2809:Control Commission
1965:Control Commission
1887:Vyacheslav Molotov
1881:Nikolay Krestinsky
1643:Independence Party
1623:Constitution Party
1603:Biodiversity Party
1594:Historical parties
1446:Historical parties
1173:Konstantin Lebedev
995:September 28, 1944
665:Estonia portal
3597:
3596:
3506:United Opposition
3453:
3452:
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3417:
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3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
2940:Central Committee
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2800:
2799:
2739:Control Committee
2402:Central Committee
2388:
2387:
2121:National meetings
2116:
2115:
1993:Chemical Industry
1923:Mikhail Gorbachev
1899:Nikita Khrushchev
1844:Mikhail Gorbachev
1820:Nikita Khrushchev
1791:Central Committee
1749:
1748:
1703:Res Publica Party
1250:Viktor Kingissepp
1241:
1240:
1128:
1127:
990:September 3, 1941
711:
710:
629:Foreign relations
478:Recent elections
474:Political parties
399:Incumbent cabinet
284:
283:
271:Political parties
201:Succeeded by
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118:
100:
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3530:Anti-Party Group
3500:Right Opposition
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3268:Republican-level
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2340:11th (Dec. 1921)
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2043:Machine Industry
2008:Defence Industry
1929:Vladimir Ivashko
1877:(Mar.βDec. 1919)
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1776:
1769:
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1753:
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1698:Republican Party
1693:Pro Patria Union
1520:Patriotic League
1505:Landlords' Party
1475:Democratic Party
1348:
1341:
1334:
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1318:
1304:
1257:Harald Tummeltau
1234:August 22, 1991
1228:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1137:Nikolai Karotamm
1121:August 22, 1991
1115:
1099:August 22, 1991
1093:
1089:Enn-Arno Sillari
1071:
1050:
1029:
986:
982:Nikolai Karotamm
967:August 28, 1940
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929:
928:
794:branches in the
767:world revolution
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689:
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233:MarxismβLeninism
163:Nikolai Karotamm
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3512:Left-Right Bloc
3488:Left Opposition
3465:Ban on factions
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3414:
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3190:
3097:
2948:1st (1898β1903)
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2921:
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2808:
2805:Elected by the
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2384:
2335:10th (May 1921)
2305:4th (Nov. 1907)
2300:3rd (Aug. 1907)
2276:
2112:
2087:
1969:
1938:
1905:Leonid Brezhnev
1849:
1826:Leonid Brezhnev
1785:
1780:
1750:
1745:
1731:Portal:Politics
1722:
1613:Communist Party
1608:Coalition Party
1595:
1589:
1545:Settlers' Party
1470:Democratic Bloc
1460:Communist Party
1447:
1441:
1422:Estonian Greens
1405:
1357:
1352:
1322:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1284:
1246:
1231:March 25, 1990
1226:
1203:
1191:
1161:Leonid Lentsman
1133:
1113:
1096:March 25, 1990
1091:
1077:March 25, 1990
1069:
1048:
1032:March 26, 1950
1027:
1014:March 26, 1950
984:
962:
939:
927:
907:
881:
755:
707:
678:
674:Other countries
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188:5 November 1920
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3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3494:Workers' Group
3491:
3485:
3482:Workers' Truth
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:Transcaucasian
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Karelo-Finnish
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3244:28th (1990β91)
3241:
3239:16th (1930β34)
3236:
3234:15th (1927β30)
3231:
3229:14th (1925β27)
3226:
3224:13th (1924β25)
3221:
3219:12th (1923β24)
3216:
3214:11th (1922β23)
3211:
3209:10th (1921β22)
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3186:27th (1986β90)
3183:
3181:26th (1981β86)
3178:
3176:25th (1976β81)
3173:
3171:24th (1971β76)
3168:
3166:23rd (1966β71)
3163:
3161:22nd (1961β66)
3158:
3156:20th (1956β61)
3153:
3151:19th (1952β56)
3148:
3146:18th (1939β52)
3143:
3141:17th (1934β39)
3138:
3136:16th (1930β34)
3133:
3131:15th (1927β30)
3128:
3126:14th (1925β27)
3123:
3121:13th (1924β25)
3118:
3116:10th (1921β24)
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3093:28th (1990β91)
3090:
3088:27th (1986β90)
3085:
3083:26th (1981β86)
3080:
3078:25th (1976β81)
3075:
3073:24th (1971β76)
3070:
3068:23rd (1966β71)
3065:
3063:22nd (1961β66)
3060:
3058:20th (1956β61)
3055:
3053:19th (1952β56)
3050:
3048:18th (1939β52)
3045:
3043:17th (1934β39)
3040:
3038:16th (1930β34)
3035:
3033:15th (1927β30)
3030:
3028:14th (1925β27)
3025:
3023:13th (1924β25)
3020:
3018:12th (1923β24)
3015:
3013:11th (1922β23)
3010:
3008:10th (1921β22)
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2917:16th (1930β34)
2914:
2912:15th (1927β30)
2909:
2907:14th (1925β27)
2904:
2902:13th (1924β25)
2899:
2897:12th (1923β24)
2893:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2879:14th (1925β27)
2876:
2874:13th (1924β25)
2871:
2869:12th (1923β24)
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2851:28th (1990β91)
2848:
2846:16th (1930β34)
2843:
2841:15th (1927β30)
2838:
2836:14th (1925β27)
2833:
2831:13th (1924β25)
2828:
2826:12th (1923β24)
2822:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2792:27th (1986β90)
2789:
2787:26th (1981β86)
2784:
2782:25th (1976β81)
2779:
2777:24th (1971β76)
2774:
2772:23rd (1966β71)
2769:
2767:22nd (1961β66)
2764:
2762:20th (1956β61)
2759:
2757:19th (1952β56)
2754:
2752:18th (1939β52)
2749:
2747:17th (1934β39)
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2729:18th (1939β52)
2726:
2724:17th (1934β39)
2721:
2719:16th (1930β34)
2716:
2714:15th (1927β30)
2711:
2709:14th (1925β27)
2706:
2704:13th (1924β25)
2701:
2699:12th (1923β24)
2696:
2694:11th (1922β23)
2691:
2689:10th (1921β22)
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2656:28th (1990β91)
2653:
2651:27th (1986β90)
2648:
2646:26th (1981β86)
2643:
2641:25th (1976β81)
2638:
2636:24th (1971β76)
2633:
2631:23rd (1966β71)
2628:
2626:22nd (1961β66)
2623:
2621:20th (1956β61)
2618:
2616:19th (1952β56)
2613:
2611:18th (1939β52)
2608:
2606:17th (1934β39)
2603:
2601:16th (1930β34)
2598:
2596:15th (1927β30)
2593:
2591:14th (1925β27)
2588:
2586:13th (1924β25)
2583:
2581:12th (1923β24)
2578:
2576:11th (1922β23)
2573:
2571:10th (1921β22)
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2533:28th (1990β91)
2530:
2528:27th (1986β90)
2525:
2523:26th (1981β86)
2520:
2518:25th (1976β81)
2515:
2513:24th (1971β76)
2510:
2508:23rd (1966β71)
2505:
2503:22nd (1961β66)
2500:
2498:20th (1956β61)
2495:
2493:19th (1952β56)
2490:
2488:18th (1939β52)
2485:
2483:17th (1934β39)
2480:
2478:16th (1930β34)
2475:
2473:15th (1927β30)
2470:
2468:14th (1925β27)
2465:
2463:13th (1924β25)
2460:
2458:12th (1923β24)
2455:
2453:11th (1922β23)
2450:
2448:10th (1921β22)
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Oct.βDec. 1917
2420:
2418:Aug.βOct. 1917
2414:
2412:
2403:
2400:Elected by the
2394:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Heavy Industry
2020:
2015:
2013:Foreign Cadres
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1869:Yakov Sverdlov
1866:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1808:Vladimir Lenin
1804:
1802:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:People's Union
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1575:Tenants' Union
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:People's Party
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:Economic Group
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1276:Johannes Vares
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1254:Jakob Palvadre
1252:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1199:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1143:Sergey Sazonov
1140:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:December 1990
1116:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:June 16, 1988
1072:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:June 16, 1988
1054:
1053:July 26, 1978
1051:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:July 26, 1978
1033:
1030:
1025:Johannes KΓ€bin
1022:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
997:
992:
987:
979:
975:
974:
971:
968:
965:
957:
953:
952:
949:
946:
943:
935:
926:
923:
906:
903:
880:
877:
754:
751:
725:, abbreviated
709:
708:
706:
705:
698:
691:
683:
680:
679:
677:
676:
670:
669:
668:
651:
650:
647:
646:
639:
638:
632:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
616:Municipalities
613:
607:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
592:
591:
589:
588:
581:
576:
566:
564:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
539:
537:
535:
534:
527:
522:
517:
510:
508:
506:
505:
498:
493:
488:
481:
476:
470:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
451:
445:
440:
439:
436:
435:
432:
431:
430:
429:
417:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
402:
401:
393:
392:
387:
386:
385:
378:Prime Minister
374:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
347:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
323:
317:
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
295:
294:
289:
282:
281:
279:
278:
273:
268:
262:
259:
258:
252:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
168:Johannes KΓ€bin
155:
149:
148:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3692:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:9th (1920β21)
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:8th (1919β21)
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:9th (1920β21)
3001:
2999:
2998:8th (1919β20)
2996:
2994:
2993:7th (1918β19)
2991:
2989:
2988:6th (1917β18)
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2973:5th (1907β12)
2971:
2969:
2968:4th (1906β07)
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:2nd (1903β05)
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2928:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2803:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:9th (1920β21)
2682:
2680:
2679:8th (1919β20)
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:9th (1920β21)
2564:
2562:
2561:8th (1919β20)
2559:
2557:
2556:7th (1918β19)
2554:
2552:
2551:6th (1917β18)
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:9th (1920β21)
2441:
2439:
2438:8th (1919β20)
2436:
2434:
2433:7th (1918β19)
2431:
2429:
2428:6th (1917β18)
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
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2033:International
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
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1953:
1951:
1948:
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1941:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:Yuri Andropov
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:Joseph Stalin
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:Elena Stasova
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:Elena Stasova
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:Yuri Andropov
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:Joseph Stalin
1812:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
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1709:
1708:Russian Party
1706:
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1699:
1696:
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1689:
1688:Popular Front
1686:
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1586:
1585:Vaps Movement
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
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1414:
1412:
1410:Other parties
1408:
1402:
1399:
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1382:
1379:
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1247:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1206:
1204:(BirthβDeath)
1195:
1194:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:Georgy Kedrov
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1123:
1120:
1117:
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1109:
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1013:
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1007:
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1002:
996:
991:
983:
977:
976:
972:
969:
966:
963:(1903βc.1943)
961:
958:
955:
954:
942:
940:(BirthβDeath)
931:
930:
922:
920:
916:
912:
905:Split of 1990
902:
899:
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890:
886:
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826:
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541:
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486:
483:
482:
480:
479:
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475:
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468:
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455:
452:
450:
449:Supreme Court
447:
446:
443:
438:
437:
428:
424:
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419:
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397:
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199:
196:26 March 1990
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
156:
154:
150:
146:
141:
129:
120:
117:
109:
106:December 2009
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: β
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3423:Other organs
3340:Russian SFSR
3294:
3285:Byelorussian
2105:
2098:
2092:Publications
1998:Construction
1935:, Aug. 1991)
1932:
1612:
1596:(since 1988)
1500:Labour Party
1459:
1437:Parempoolsed
1302:
1224:Vaino VΓ€ljas
1212:Left office
1209:Took office
1202:
1155:Vasily Kosov
1111:Lembit Annus
1067:Vaino VΓ€ljas
1001:Russian SFSR
994:
989:
948:Left office
945:Took office
938:
908:
900:
893:
889:Estonian SSR
882:
856:
842:
839:
827:
820:
807:
799:
789:
784:coup attempt
776:
756:
749:until 1990.
739:Soviet Union
726:
714:
712:
584:
569:
542:
530:
514:Presidential
513:
501:
484:
427:Lauri Hussar
331:Human rights
321:Constitution
178:Vaino VΓ€ljas
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3383:Local-level
3280:Azerbaijani
2861:Secretariat
2543:Secretariat
2380:19th (1988)
2375:18th (1941)
2370:17th (1932)
2365:16th (1929)
2360:15th (1926)
2355:14th (1925)
2350:13th (1924)
2345:12th (1922)
2272:28th (1990)
2267:27th (1986)
2262:26th (1981)
2257:25th (1976)
2252:24th (1971)
2247:23rd (1966)
2242:22nd (1961)
2237:21st (1959)
2232:20th (1956)
2227:19th (1952)
2222:18th (1939)
2217:17th (1934)
2212:16th (1930)
2207:15th (1927)
2202:14th (1925)
2197:13th (1924)
2192:12th (1923)
2187:11th (1922)
2182:10th (1921)
2028:Information
1988:Agriculture
1975:Departments
1955:Secretariat
1448:(1905β1940)
1381:Estonia 200
1271:August Kork
1261:Jaan Anvelt
1227:(1931β2024)
1167:Artur Vader
1114:(1941β2018)
1092:(born 1944)
1070:(1931β2024)
1049:(1923β2022)
1028:(1905β1999)
985:(1901β1969)
970:circa 1943
779:proletariat
763:Bolsheviks'
414:Legislature
383:Kaja Kallas
257:(1940β1990)
180:(1988β1990)
175:(1978β1988)
170:(1950β1978)
165:(1943β1950)
160:(1940β1943)
3604:Categories
3355:Turkestani
3330:Lithuanian
2930:Elected by
2330:9th (1920)
2325:8th (1919)
2320:7th (1917)
2315:6th (1912)
2310:5th (1908)
2295:2nd (1906)
2290:1st (1905)
2282:Conference
2177:9th (1920)
2172:8th (1919)
2167:7th (1918)
2162:6th (1917)
2157:5th (1907)
2152:4th (1906)
2147:3rd (1905)
2142:2nd (1903)
2137:1st (1898)
2063:Propaganda
1653:Left Party
1633:Free Party
1312:0520082281
1294:References
1046:Karl Vaino
896:Yestonians
821:After the
356:Alar Karis
344:Presidency
212:Youth wing
173:Karl Vaino
76:newspapers
3538:(1990β91)
3526:(1932β33)
3508:(1926β27)
3502:(1924β33)
3496:(1923β30)
3490:(1923β27)
3484:(1921β23)
3478:(1920β21)
3472:(1919β21)
3458:Groupings
3365:Ukrainian
3335:Moldavian
2889:Collegium
2818:Presidium
2410:Politburo
1925:(1985β91)
1919:(1984β85)
1913:(1982β84)
1907:(1964β82)
1901:(1953β64)
1895:(1922β52)
1889:(1921β22)
1883:(1919β21)
1871:(1918β19)
1865:(1917β18)
1846:(1985β91)
1840:(1984β85)
1834:(1982β84)
1828:(1964β82)
1822:(1953β64)
1816:(1924β53)
1810:(1912β24)
1363:Riigikogu
1266:Karl SΓ€re
960:Karl SΓ€re
543:Municipal
485:Riigikogu
467:Elections
442:Judiciary
425:Speaker:
421:Riigikogu
371:Executive
351:President
276:Elections
229:Communism
193:Dissolved
158:Karl SΓ€re
3552:See also
3395:Okrugkom
3315:Khorezmi
3300:Georgian
3295:Estonian
3290:Bukharan
3275:Armenian
2932:Congress
2129:Congress
1663:Libertas
1282:See also
875:" bloc.
861:Estonian
853:Red Army
835:Estonian
812:Estonian
719:Estonian
611:Counties
570:European
245:Far-left
224:Ideology
3430:Statute
3410:Partkom
3360:Turkmen
3325:Latvian
3320:Kirghiz
2807:Central
2666:Orgburo
2018:General
2003:Culture
1960:Orgburo
1800:Leaders
753:History
735:Estonia
185:Founded
90:scholar
3544:(1991)
3532:(1957)
3520:(1932)
3514:(1930)
3405:Raikom
3400:Gorkom
3310:Kazakh
2100:Pravda
1933:acting
1391:Isamaa
1316:p. 149
1310:
1215:Notes
951:Notes
153:Leader
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3536:Soyuz
3390:Obkom
3370:Uzbek
3345:Tajik
2083:Women
1201:Name
937:Name
845:Lenin
804:Narva
802:, in
792:RSDLP
314:State
217:ELKNΓ
97:JSTOR
83:books
1308:ISBN
800:Kiir
747:CPSU
713:The
585:2024
579:2019
574:2014
559:2021
554:2017
549:2013
531:2026
525:2021
520:2016
502:next
496:2023
491:2019
69:news
1197:No.
933:No.
898:".
818:).
727:EKP
52:by
3606::
1314:,
1220:1
1107:β
1085:6
1063:5
1042:4
1021:3
1008:2
978:β
956:1
921:.
863::
814::
721::
572::
1931:(
1775:e
1768:t
1761:v
1347:e
1340:t
1333:v
913:(
859:(
810:(
717:(
702:e
695:t
688:v
545::
516::
487::
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:Β·
87:Β·
80:Β·
73:Β·
46:.
23:.
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