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183:. According to this document, all property in the Russian Orthodox Church and in other religious organizations, including land, premises, church utensils, was nationalized and became the property of the state. According to the decree, buildings and objects intended specifically for liturgical purposes, were given, under special decrees of local or central state power, to the free use of the respective religious societies. However, believers and the clergy were associated with the
327:Следственное дело Патриарха Тихона : Сб. док. по материалам Центр. архива ФСБ РФ. - М. : Правосл. Св.-Тихон. Богосл. ин-т, 2000. - 1015 с., (16) л. ил., портр. : ил., портр.; 25 см. - (Материалы по новейшей истории Русской Православной церкви / Правосл. Св.-Тихон. Богосл. ин-т; Ред. кол.: Протоиерей Владимир Воробьев (гл. ред.) и др.).; С. 129
283:Следственное дело Патриарха Тихона : Сб. док. по материалам Центр. архива ФСБ РФ. - М. : Правосл. Св.-Тихон. Богосл. ин-т, 2000. - 1015 с., (16) л. ил., портр. : ил., портр.; 25 см. - (Материалы по новейшей истории Русской Православной церкви / Правосл. Св.-Тихон. Богосл. ин-т; Ред. кол.: Протоиерей Владимир Воробьев (гл. ред.) и др.).; С. 86
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The order to seize property was carried out with ruthless violence by Red soldiers. They often opened fire on crowds that surrounded churches in an attempt to defend them and on religious processions in protest against Church persecution. Thousands were killed in this way, especially in the spring of
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excommunicated the Soviet leadership on
January 19, 1918 (Julian calendar) for conducting this campaign. In retaliation the regime arrested and killed dozens of bishops, thousands of the lower clergy and monastics, and multitudes of laity. The seizing of church property over the next few years would
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and were therefore routinely harassed and repressed against. Some believers tried to resist when representatives of the state confiscated the inventory churches and monasteries. Resistance was crushed, and resistance activists ended up prosecutred
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of property were seized. Out of these, one million gold roubles were spent for famine relief. In a secret March 19, 1922 letter to the
Politburo, Lenin expressed an intention to seize several hundred million golden roubles for famine relief.
301:Одинцов, Михаил Иванович. / «Русские патриархи ХХ века. Судьбы Отечества и Церкви на страницах архивных документов». Москва. Издательство РАГС. 1999. Стр. 59-60 Постановление ВЦИК об изъятии церковных ценностей. 23 февраля 1922 г.
62:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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issued a decree «On the
Seizure of Church Jewelry». The decree ordered the local organs of Soviet power to remove from the churches all products made of gold, silver and precious stones and supposedly transfer them to the
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1918. Shooting down of religious processions are well documented in
Voronezh, Shatsk (Tambov province), and Tula (where thirteen were killed and many wounded, including Bishop Kornilii).
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argued that the famine was used politically as an excuse for the
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Monument to clergy and laity killed during the Soviet anti-religious campaign. Shuya, the square in front of the
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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seize the church inventory. The authorities opened fire, resulting in 4 people being killed and others severely wounded. After the events in
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were removed by state authorities from churches of all denominations. Subject to confiscation or articles intended exclusively for
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In Lenin's secret letter to the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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404:Архивы Кремля. Политбюро и Церковь. Книга 1. 1922–1925 гг. Дело №23. «Об изъятии церковных ценностей и колоколов»
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The
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409:Изъятие церковных ценностей. / Д. Н. Никитин/ Православная энциклопедия / Т. 21, С. 661-668
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on May 8, 1922, for having opposed the confiscation of religious inventory.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The 1922 confiscation of church property in Russia was held by the
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Decree on
Separation of Church from State and School from Church
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On February 5, 1918, the Soviet government issued the
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The Russian Church Under the Soviet Regime, 1917-1983
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207:Central Fund for the Relief of the Starving
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