1215:
Arab among the robbers. The person so accused was instantly arrested, and punished with blows till he at last confessed and gave up his booty. Even many of the richest and most respectable of the Arabs were arrested, loaded with chains, and punished, upon the mere assertion of a very poor and common Jew. The word of a Jew was regarded as equal to the command of the highest authority, and severe punishment was at once resorted to, without any previous investigation, without any grounds or proofs. In this manner much of the stolen property was discovered; since many, in order not to be exposed to the violence of the Druses, delivered up everything of their own accord. The Jews were now required, by order of the Pacha, through the intervention of the consuls, to make out a correct list of all they had lost, of whatever they missed, and to indicate the true value of the same, and to hand it in to Abraim Pacha through means of the
European consuls.
344:
1082:
1175:
176:
1922:, S.N. Spyridon, in: Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society, Volume 18, 1938, "Meanwhile, the fellaheen of Nablus and other districts made some daring movements on the plains around Ramleh and Lydda , where they looted all the houses. The fellaheen also laid siege to Jaffa and Ptolemais and captured Tiberias and Safed. They robbed the Jews, who lived in these towns, of immense property, as is reported, for there was no one to offer any opposition"
1198:, who established the printing house in Safed, incurred a wound on his foot that left him with an enduring limp. Among the distinguished men who gave their lives helping others were Rabbis Leib Cohen, Shalom Hayat and Mendel of Kamnitz, who wandered around the streets without fear of the attackers to return little children to their mothers, rescuing the victims physically and emotionally, and burying the dead.
1285:
1163:, was threatened with his life and another rabbi who had fled to the hills seeking refuge in a cave was set upon and had his eye gouged out. Rivlin states many Jews were beaten to death and severely wounded. Thirteen synagogues, along with an estimated 500 Torah scrolls, were destroyed. Valuable antique books belonging to the 14th-century rabbi
2102:
the Jewish community of Safed just as the Jews in
Jerusalem were being attacked. For days the looting and killing continued until Ibrahim Pasha finally suppressed the rebellion. Bak himself sustained an injury to his left foot that caused him to limp for the rest of his life. Even more painful was the damage done by the rioters to his press.
1121:
occurrence of looting, writing that "the most odious of all outrages, that of searching the women for the base purpose of discovering such things as gold and silver concealed about their persons, was perpetrated without shame." Kinglake's is the only account which mentions the individual involvement of a local Muslim clergyman.
1243:. The consuls tried to raise sums of money as compensation for their subjects and made lists of the damages. When Ibrahim Pasha returned, he imposed an indemnity on the surrounding villages, but the victims received only 7% of the value of the damage. Only a small proportion of stolen property was ever recovered.
1235:, to restore order. When Bashir and his forces entered Safed on July 17, 1834, the riots ceased immediately. He made sure the Jews were protected from harm and pursued the culprits. Most of the rebels fled, but thirteen ringleaders along with the town's governor were captured, tried and publicly hanged in
1703:
The Jews: Their history â 1960 "In 1628 the Druses attacked Safed. Mulhim, brother of Fakhr-al-Din, took the city and plundered the Jews, many of whom fled for their lives. In 1633 the Pasha of
Damascus routed Fakhr-al-Din and again Safed felt the heavy hand of a conqueror. After Mulhim's defeat the
1623:
During the same rebellion the fellahs robbed the Jews of
Tiberias and Safed "of immense property, as is reported, for there was no one to offer any opposition." An eyewitness has vividly described the pogrom-like attack of the villagers of Upper Galilee on the Jews of Safed on 15 June 1834. The Jews
1398:
However, the insurrection soon lost its original purpose and turned into bloody rioting and excesses directed against the Jewish population. The rioting was most severe in Safed, where assaults and vandalism forced many Jews to flee to the nearby village of Ein Zetim or relocate to
Jerusalem. During
1116:
The 1850 account of Rabbi Joseph
Schwartz stated that "Everything was carried off which could possibly be removed, even articles of no value; boxes, chests, packages, without even opening them, were dragged away; and the fury with which this crowd attacked their defenceless victims was boundless...
1054:
into the
Egyptian army, who were also disarmed by local notables. Jews and Christians were to be exempted from the disarmament policy. The news was greeted by widespread anger. The Druze of the Galilee themselves, profiting from a weakness of control over their area, rose in revolt in the spring and
1214:
The most respectable
Mahomedans of Zafed and its environs were arrested as the authors of the outrage, and some of them were afterwards publicly executed, and whatever could be found of the stolen property of the Jews was restored. Every Jew was believed, when saying that he recognised this or that
2101:
For the next year or more everything went well. The press flourished and Bak found himself employing some thirty workers. Then, in 1834, disaster struck. The Druze of the
Galilee revolted against Ibrahim Pasha. Joined by Arabs who resented the Jews' collaboration with the Egyptians, they fell upon
1009:
or "pogrom-like" by some authors. Hundreds fled the town, seeking refuge in the open countryside or neighbouring villages. Lebanese Druze troops quelled the rioting under the orders of
Ibrahim Pasha following the intervention of foreign consuls. The instigators were arrested and later executed in
1120:
One anecdote suggests the rioting was premeditated, organised by a local antisemitic Muslim cleric, According to the anecdotes narrated to Kinglake, when June 15 arrived, Muhammad Damoor appeared to the gathered Muslim crowd and incited them to fulfill his prophesy. Kinglake only mentions the
1059:
in May of that year, and following the uprising, attacks broke out on the weaker members of Palestinian towns, namely the Jews and Christians. It was in this setting that the plunder at Safed was unleashed, causing many Jews to seek refuge among friendly Arabs in the neighbouring town of
1645:
2017, p. 99: 'In a very few years, Safed's streets and houses, tumbling over the pretty hills, became populated by ardent young Kabbalists wanting nothing to do with the longer-settled Arabic-speaking Musta'arabi Jews, but instead attached themselves to the new sages like Moses
1038:, had been the target of oppressive exactions by corrupt local officials. In 1628, the Druze seized the city and, holding it for several years, despoiled the local community, and the Jewish population declined as Safed Jews moved to Hebron and Jerusalem. The 1831 annexation of
1170:
Some Jews managed to escape to a nearby fortress and held out there for a few weeks. The mob unsuccessfully tried to break into the building to reach the fugitives. The sources do not indicate how many Jews died. It seems to have not been many, though hundreds were wounded.
1519:
Revolt broke out on the 15th June, 1834. The Arab villagers, together with the townspeople, armed themselves and attacked the Jews, raping their women and destroying their synagogues. The riots in Safed went on for 33 days, but in Jerusalem, Hebron and Tiberias they ended
1140:. He describes how for the first three days they had nothing to eat and how they hid in fear of their lives for forty days. Afterwards, they had found their homes completely ransacked and emptied; "not even small jugs, doors or windows had been left behind."
1128:(d. 1853) described how several Jews were killed and raped in the attack. Men, women and children were robbed of their clothes and then beaten. Some fled into the surrounding fields and remained naked "like wild animals" until the danger passed. 12 year-old
1072:
cleric named Muhammad Damoor. The account stated that at the beginning of 1834, Damoor publicly prophesied that on June 15, the "true believers would rise up in just wrath against the Jews, and despoil them of their gold and their silver and their jewels."
1152:, 1839) vividly detailing his recollections. He describes an aggressive onslaught, including one incident in which a group of elderly Jews, including pious rabbis, were beaten mercilessly while hiding in a synagogue. In May 1934, an article appearing in
1046:
rendered life relatively more secure than had been the case under the Ottomans. In 1833, however, at the approach of Ibrahim Pasha, the Jewish quarter of Safed was plundered again by the Druze, although the inhabitants managed to escape to the suburbs.
1550:
During the revolt of the Arab peasantry against Mehmed Ali in 1834, villagers from the surrounding area had sacked the Jewish quarter, assaulting and killing the men, raping the women, plundering and destroying their
1158:
by Palestinian historian and journalist Eliezer Rivlin (1889â1942) described the event of 100 years earlier in detail. His article, based on similar first-hand accounts, tells of how the head of the community,
1433:
However, the attacks on the Jews of Safed and Jerusalem in 1834, though part of the general uprising, were only minor episodes in a campaign whose wrath was directed primarily against the Egyptian conquest.
76:
1117:
were perfectly safe and unmolested; for they had learned that Abraim Pacha was, at the moment, so much occupied at Jerusalem and vicinity with his enemies there, that he could not go into Galilee."
42:
2455:
1624:
were stripped of their clothes and driven out of the town, the remaining women and youths were violated, the belongings of the Jews were looted and their holy articles were desecrated.
88:
1034:
settled there. By the 1830s around 4000 Jews were living in the town, comprising at least half the population. Throughout their history, the Jews of Safed, though supported by the
1223:
and informed them of the details of the troubles that befell the Jews, many of whom were the subjects of foreign states. Their complaints encouraged Ibrahim Pasha to send his
117:
35:
2259:
1674:
Up to 1837 the population of Safed showed an increase. A considerable number of sources report a population of 7000â8000, with half, or even more than half, being Jews.
136:
71:
3306:
1403:
troops from Ibrahim's army arrived to halt the violence. The governor of Safed and thirteen of the ringleaders were taken captive, summarily tried, and put to death.
93:
107:
28:
2007:
3002:
1141:
1113:, noting that the perpetrators "robbed the Jews, who lived in these towns, of immense property, as is reported, for there was no one to offer any opposition".
3189:
1907:
2606:
1206:
Rabbi Joseph Schwartz noted the justice that once calm had been restored, Ibrahim Pasha's army arrested and executed a number of perpetrators, and enforced
3109:
3818:
1421:. Published for the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, by Pergamon Press. p. 218.
1239:. The Jews returned to their homes and gathered their few remaining belongings. According to LĂśwe's investigations, the loss incurred amounted to 135,250
2713:
2844:
2721:
4628:
858:
2545:
2501:
1055:
were joined by a mass uprising by the fellahin, who resented local Jewish collaboration with the Egyptians. Safed had been severely damaged by the
982:, and lasted for 33 days. It has been described as a spontaneous attack on a defenseless population during the armed uprising against the rule of
238:
2252:
4346:
3180:
4429:
2630:
2193:
1125:
585:
2064:
In 1834 Bedouin peasants attacked the Jewish quarter in Safed, and the damage they caused brought the press to a standstill for three years.
4583:
4578:
4543:
1514:
The goodly heritage: memoirs describing the life of the Jewish community of Eretz Yisrael from the seventeenth to the twentieth centuries
388:
3721:
2521:
2245:
428:
2349:
997:
Accounts of the month-long event tell of large-scale looting, as well as killing and raping of Jews and the destruction of homes and
929:
2341:
1085:
Letter to the Jewish community of London from a resident of Safed describing the event and appealing for assistance, 10 August 1834
3714:
3592:
2425:
4210:
2173:
2146:
2087:
2057:
1943:
1830:
1807:
1777:
1616:
1574:
1543:
1495:
1426:
1391:
52:
4362:
4283:
3952:
3548:
2432:
1050:
A year later, in 1834, it was announced that new taxation laws would be imposed, and conscription was introduced, drafting
4598:
3418:
1194:
in Palestine and many copies of the Bible were destroyed. It was three years before the press started functioning again.
167:
81:
2380:
4055:
3320:
2004:
1470:
In Galilee the Jewish community of Safed was, for a month, subjected to a wild orgy of looting by its Moslem neighbors
4354:
4103:
4096:
3802:
1866:
1667:
4521:
4330:
4231:
4153:
4039:
3692:
3685:
3020:
2447:
971:
123:
4449:
4338:
3599:
3114:
4139:
3968:
3936:
3764:
3678:
1399:
the attacks, some 500 Torah scrolls were destroyed in Safed alone. The rioting continued until a contingent of
64:
3411:
4386:
4378:
4291:
2805:
922:
841:
3881:
1167:
were also lost. Jewish homes were ransacked and set on fire as looters searched for hidden gold and silver.
4245:
4023:
3944:
3920:
3390:
2493:
1970:
1919:
1090:
408:
231:
3571:
2882:
4370:
3786:
3671:
1224:
1867:
Introduction to Eothen: Traces of Travel Brought Home from the East, Northwestern University Press, 1997
1321:
1081:
4217:
4167:
3976:
3794:
3728:
3505:
3185:
2761:
2325:
1883:
1753:
1308:
1267:
1065:
665:
517:
493:
469:
423:
403:
4608:
4588:
4402:
4275:
4238:
4160:
3841:
2689:
2298:
1257:
1056:
1031:
820:
804:
511:
131:
4618:
4613:
4410:
4394:
4125:
4047:
4031:
3498:
3164:
2598:
2208:
1232:
915:
356:
146:
2228:
1893:
4322:
3383:
1299:
1174:
796:
788:
678:
3248:
2829:
2138:
4500:
4465:
4267:
4203:
3873:
3491:
3219:
3148:
2978:
2922:
2662:
2531:
2333:
1704:
Jews returned to Safed, once more under Turkish rule, but again they did not long enjoy peace."
983:
764:
4224:
2163:
1933:
1686:
1604:
1533:
1485:
1336:
4603:
4551:
4437:
3999:
3889:
3578:
3541:
3455:
2590:
2509:
2463:
2418:
2396:
1820:
1767:
1748:
1564:
1381:
1043:
2994:
2962:
1005:
were desecrated and many Jews were left severely wounded. The event has been described as a
3897:
3857:
3742:
3404:
3132:
3124:
3009:
2986:
2914:
2822:
2793:
2785:
2737:
2681:
2306:
1272:
463:
418:
141:
3255:
8:
4593:
3928:
3865:
3810:
3735:
3348:
3156:
3086:
2852:
2646:
2622:
2552:
2408:
1797:
Between Redemption And Revival: The Jewish Yishuv Of Jerusalem In The Nineteenth Century,
1750:
A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel,
1731:
1023:
890:
870:
642:
393:
2930:
2079:
Between redemption and revival: the Jewish yishuv of Jerusalem in the nineteenth century
1887:
1822:
A History of Palestine: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Founding of the State of Israel
1030:
centre from the 1540s onwards when students attracted by the teachings of sages such as
4458:
4314:
4181:
4132:
4007:
3960:
3527:
3462:
2946:
2906:
2815:
2654:
2165:
Where heaven touches earth: Jewish life in Jerusalem from Medieval times to the present
2131:
1252:
1186:
with a new printing press (pictured) after his original one was destroyed in the pogrom
1039:
865:
541:
452:
397:
1219:
With great effort, Israel of Shklov had managed to send letters to foreign consuls in
175:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4146:
3664:
3635:
2574:
2520:
2388:
2357:
2169:
2142:
2083:
2053:
1939:
1826:
1803:
1773:
1727:
1700:
1663:
1612:
1570:
1539:
1491:
1422:
1387:
875:
847:
3534:
2237:
20:
4623:
4528:
3425:
3334:
3079:
2753:
2705:
2582:
1262:
1228:
1207:
1179:
1160:
897:
853:
780:
772:
614:
457:
3585:
3355:
1744:
4507:
3849:
3376:
3362:
3262:
3140:
3072:
2890:
2777:
2638:
2559:
2114:
2077:
2047:
2011:
1657:
1605:"The Structure of Turkish Guilds and its Significance for Ottoman Social History"
1512:
1463:
1416:
1350:
1068:, who visited in 1835, blamed the incident on the intolerant rantings of a local
947:
812:
657:
505:
499:
383:
1985:
4514:
4472:
4174:
3642:
3469:
3313:
3284:
3172:
3065:
2954:
2938:
2538:
1294:
1191:
967:
880:
565:
529:
475:
360:
352:
185:
3341:
4572:
3628:
3432:
3327:
3226:
3203:
3101:
3037:
2898:
2729:
1289:
1164:
1133:
1035:
741:
580:
560:
253:
240:
219:
3030:
1365:
Rabbi Isaac b. Solomon Farhi records that the pillage continued for 24 days.
4015:
1965:
1635:
1600:
1510:
1236:
1129:
1106:
1011:
1002:
987:
963:
721:
570:
535:
181:
3058:
2697:
1792:
1642:
1195:
1183:
1027:
885:
746:
671:
621:
575:
487:
481:
377:
343:
1383:
Reshaping Palestine: from Muhammad Ali to the British Mandate, 1831â1922
1288: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3051:
3044:
2970:
2614:
1061:
955:
736:
716:
523:
335:
1769:
Clash of Identities: Explorations in Israeli and Palestinian Societies
1517:. Youth and Hechalutz Dept.. of the Zionist Organization. p. 37.
1799:
1145:
998:
991:
902:
731:
647:
3397:
2769:
2268:
1110:
696:
652:
2194:"Samuel ben Israel Peretz Heller Describes the Sack of Safed 1834"
1588:
There had been pogroms against the Jews in Safed in 1834 and 1838.
1132:
was among refugees who found sanctuary in the adjacent village of
2035:. The Royal Historical Society; The Boyden Press. pp. 57â63.
1609:
Fellah and Townsman in the Middle East: Studies in Social History
1240:
1154:
1093:, described the looting of the town, alongside similar events in
979:
726:
608:
433:
2230:
A descriptive geography and brief historical sketch of Palestine
1908:
Web edition published by University of Adelaide, South Australia
3369:
2272:
1220:
1137:
1069:
1064:. One account, retold by several Safed Jews to the 25-year-old
1051:
1006:
701:
686:
603:
310:
223:
4448:
990:
while Ibrahim Pasha was fighting to quell the wider revolt in
1400:
1102:
1098:
1094:
975:
959:
711:
706:
691:
324:
320:
215:
3019:
2276:
348:
298:
2133:
Mystics and missionaries: the Jews in Palestine, 1799â1840
1882:
1818:
1337:
One a day: an anthology of Jewish historical anniversaries
2804:
1465:
Twenty centuries of Christian pilgrimage to the Holy Land
1511:
Abraham Yaari; Israel Schen; Isaac Halevy-Levin (1958).
1210:
on many suspects to ensure stolen goods were returned:
1853:
1851:
1445:
1443:
1441:
986:, the Ottoman governor. The event took place during a
2267:
958:) was a month-long attack on the Jewish community of
50:
1848:
1438:
1124:Other reports suggest the attack was more violent.
3003:Anti-Jewish violence in Czechoslovakia (1918â1920)
2130:
1408:
2045:
2005:The Great Plunder of Safed: June 15âJuly 17, 1834
1935:Islam and Dhimmitude: where civilizations collide
1765:
1535:Moses Montefiore: Jewish liberator, imperial hero
1348:
4570:
1812:
1938:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 119.
1878:
1876:
1874:
1562:
4347:Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting
2128:
1759:
1659:Studies on Palestine during the Ottoman period
1352:The Jews: their history, culture, and religion
1342:
2317:
2253:
2161:
2119:, Tel Aviv: Am Oved; Dvir, 1983, pp. 189â193.
2030:
1640:Belonging: The Story of the Jews, 1492â1900,
1531:
1504:
1379:
923:
36:
1871:
1599:
1556:
1461:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1201:
198:
2155:
2075:
2052:. Keter Pub. House Jerusalem. p. 117.
2039:
1655:
1293:
1150:Korot ha-Ęťitim li-yeshurun be-Erets Yisrael
2522:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
2260:
2246:
2122:
2069:
2026:
2024:
1825:. Princeton University Press. p. 68.
1386:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 13.
930:
916:
43:
29:
1931:
1925:
1772:. Columbia University Press. p. 68.
1649:
1538:. Harvard University Press. p. 119.
1480:
1478:
1368:
4629:Anti-Jewish pogroms in Ottoman Palestine
4259:
2342:Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
2226:
2191:
1593:
1566:Blood libel: the Damascus affair of 1840
1525:
1455:
1449:
1414:
1173:
1089:The account of Neophytos, a monk of the
1080:
4544:Antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus
2021:
1569:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 47.
1042:to the Egyptian Ottoman governorate by
978:), the day after the Jewish holiday of
4571:
1475:
1468:. Dvir Publishing House. p. 128.
4211:Tel Aviv Central bus station massacre
2241:
2107:
2049:The Hebrew book: an historical survey
1999:
1997:
1995:
1819:Gudrun Kramer; Graham Harman (2011).
1723:
1721:
1719:
24:
4363:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
3953:Chez Jo Goldenberg restaurant attack
2168:. Feldheim Publishers. p. 183.
2137:. University of Utah Press. p.
1886:(1864). "XXIV: The Prophet Damoor".
1329:
4584:Jews and Judaism in Ottoman Galilee
4088:
3620:
3211:
951:
199:
13:
1992:
1716:
14:
4640:
4355:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
4104:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
4097:Dolphinarium discotheque massacre
1297:; et al., eds. (1901â1906).
1136:, assisted by a sympathetic Arab
1022:Safed had long been inhabited by
974:. It began on Sunday, June 15 (7
102:Galilee, Mount Lebanon and Hauran
54:Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834â1835)
16:Anti-Jewish violence in Palestine
4331:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
4232:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
4154:Matza restaurant suicide bombing
2033:The Jews in Palestine, 1800â1882
1303:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1283:
342:
174:
4579:Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834â35)
4450:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
3549:KremniÄka and NemeckĂĄ massacres
2350:Jewish revolt against Heraclius
2185:
1977:
1959:
1913:
1860:
1839:
1786:
1738:
1707:
1694:
1679:
1629:
859:Applicability of religious laws
4140:Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre
3969:Neve Shalom Synagogue massacre
2979:Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation
2082:. Westview Press. p. 86.
1920:Annals of Palestine, 1821â1841
290:(1 month and 2 days)
1:
4387:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
4056:Mahane Yehuda Market bombings
1691:Pavilion Press, 2010, p. 167.
1418:Antisemitism through the ages
1278:
1148:community, published a book (
972:Peasants' revolt in Palestine
842:History of Palestine (region)
419:Hebron massacre (August 1834)
4339:Jerusalem synagogue massacre
4246:Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing
4024:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
2456:Massacres at London and York
2233:. A. Hart. pp. 403â407.
1662:. Magnes Press. p. 67.
1144:, a prominent member of the
1091:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
414:Plunder of Safed (June 1834)
7:
3787:Night of the Murdered Poets
1500:The Druze Massacre of Safed
1246:
1225:Lebanese Maronite Christian
1178:British philanthropist Sir
1001:by Druze and Muslims. Many
10:
4645:
4599:1834 in the Ottoman Empire
4218:Davidka Square bus bombing
3929:Antwerp summer camp attack
3803:Shafrir synagogue shooting
3506:Operation Harvest Festival
2615:Massacre of the Assumption
2227:Schwartz, Joseph. (1850).
2046:Israel M. Ta-Shma (1975).
1884:Alexander William Kinglake
1766:Baruch Kimmerling (2010).
1754:Princeton University Press
1611:. Routledge. p. 322.
1490:Feldheim Publishers, 1991
1349:Louis Finkelstein (1960).
1268:1838 Druze attack on Safed
1066:Alexander William Kinglake
1017:
470:Abraham ben Eliezer Halevi
404:Revival of Tiberias (1563)
4421:
4306:
4284:Tel Aviv shawarma bombing
4239:Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing
4195:
4161:Hebrew University bombing
4117:
4081:
4074:
3991:
3912:
3882:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
3842:Avivim school bus bombing
3833:
3778:
3765:Menarsha synagogue attack
3756:
3729:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
3706:
3656:
3613:
3563:
3519:
3483:
3447:
3298:
3276:
3240:
3202:
2874:
2867:
2673:
2485:
2478:
2407:
2372:
2290:
2283:
2207:: 109â116. Archived from
1487:Safed: The Mystical City.
1258:1660 destruction of Safed
1202:Suppression and aftermath
1076:
1057:1834 Jerusalem earthquake
1032:Moses ben Jacob Cordovero
316:
304:
294:
269:
230:
211:
200:
196:
192:
173:
165:
160:
125:Palestine and Transjordan
62:
4411:Monsey Hanukkah stabbing
4395:Poway synagogue shooting
4292:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
4126:Ghriba synagogue bombing
4048:Island of Peace massacre
3499:Kielce cemetery massacre
2010:August 25, 2010, at the
1989:(Hebrew), Vilnius, 1839.
1563:Ronald Florence (2004).
281:â 17 July 1834
3945:Vienna synagogue attack
3921:Paris synagogue bombing
3165:The Bloody Day in Jaffa
2129:Sherman Lieber (1992).
1300:The Jewish Encyclopedia
765:Great Academy of Paris
409:Sack of Tiberias (1660)
161:Looting of Safed (1834)
4268:Beersheba bus bombings
3874:Kiryat Shmona massacre
3795:Scorpion Pass massacre
3492:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
2923:Second Kishinev pogrom
2663:Portuguese Inquisition
2307:2nd Alexandrian pogrom
2192:Karagila, Svi (1983).
2162:Dovid Rossoff (2001).
2031:Tudor Parfitt (1987).
1983:Menachem Mendel Baum.
1532:Abigail Green (2010).
1380:Martin Sicker (1999).
1217:
1187:
1086:
984:Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt
434:Moshavot establishment
389:Manuel I decree (1496)
384:Alhambra decree (1492)
273:15 June 1834
4168:Rishon LeZion bombing
3890:Coastal Road massacre
2891:First Kishinev pogrom
2682:Chmielnicki massacres
2591:Schaffhausen Massacre
2510:Armleder persecutions
2464:Rintfleisch massacres
1892:. Harrison. pp.
1462:Nathan Schur (1992).
1355:. Harper. p. 679
1233:Emir of Mount Lebanon
1212:
1177:
1084:
944:1834 looting of Safed
254:32.96583°N 35.49833°E
4403:Jersey City shooting
4276:Ashdod Port bombings
3858:Lod Airport massacre
3819:Purge of Polish Jews
3743:Kfar Etzion massacre
3249:CzÄstochowa massacre
3010:1920 Nebi Musa riots
2830:Fourth Odessa pogrom
2786:Second Odessa pogrom
2076:Jeff Halper (1991).
1857:Martin Sicker, p. 13
1845:Martin Sicker, p. 12
1656:Moshe MaĘťoz (1975).
1273:1929 Palestine riots
1142:Menachem Mendel Baum
679:Mishkenot Sha'ananim
4225:CafĂŠ Hillel bombing
3593:Tripolitania pogrom
3391:Kamianets-Podilskyi
2915:Fifth Odessa pogrom
2853:1898 Algerian riots
2794:Third Odessa pogrom
2738:First Odessa pogrom
2623:Spanish Inquisition
2599:Moroccan revolution
2479:14th â 19th century
2409:Rhineland massacres
2214:on 17 December 2010
1732:Jewish Encyclopedia
1688:Israel 3000 Years,,
952:×××ת ׌פת ××Š× ×Ş תק׌"×
891:Haredim and Zionism
464:Obadiah MiBartenura
429:Jerusalem expansion
424:Safed attack (1838)
250: /
201:×××ת ׌פת ××Š× ×Ş תק׌"×
168:Arab Peasant Revolt
82:Krak des Chevaliers
4323:Burgas bus bombing
4008:Crown Heights riot
3961:Ras Burqa massacre
3672:Haifa Oil Refinery
3528:Ardeatine massacre
3463:Dzyatlava massacre
2883:CzÄstochowa pogrom
2494:Shepherds' Crusade
2299:Alexandrian pogrom
2284:1st â 13th century
1932:Bat YeĘźor (2002).
1685:Jerome R. Verlin,
1335:Bloch, Abraham P.
1253:1517 Safed attacks
1188:
1087:
866:History of Zionism
805:Johanan ben Zakai
542:Haim Aharon Valero
259:32.96583; 35.49833
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4538:
4537:
4379:Halamish stabbing
4371:Tel Aviv shooting
4302:
4301:
4255:
4254:
4191:
4190:
4147:Passover massacre
4113:
4112:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4032:Beit Lid massacre
3987:
3986:
3908:
3907:
3898:Nahariya massacre
3829:
3828:
3774:
3773:
3752:
3751:
3702:
3701:
3665:Fajja bus attacks
3652:
3651:
3609:
3608:
3559:
3558:
3515:
3514:
3479:
3478:
3443:
3442:
3294:
3293:
3272:
3271:
3236:
3235:
3220:Tiberias massacre
3149:Constantine riots
3096:
3095:
3021:Russian Civil War
2863:
2862:
2839:
2838:
2575:Brussels massacre
2569:
2568:
2474:
2473:
2442:
2441:
2368:
2367:
2358:Battle of Khaybar
2334:Bar Kokhba revolt
2175:978-0-87306-879-6
2148:978-0-87480-391-4
2089:978-0-8133-7855-8
2059:978-0-7065-1389-9
2018:, (May 22, 1934).
1945:978-0-8386-3943-6
1832:978-0-691-15007-9
1808:978-0-429-72223-3
1779:978-0-231-14329-5
1701:Louis Finkelstein
1618:978-1-136-27872-3
1576:978-0-299-20280-4
1545:978-0-674-04880-5
1496:978-0-873-06566-5
1428:978-0-08-034792-9
1415:S. Almog (1988).
1393:978-0-275-96639-3
1316:Missing or empty
1309:cite encyclopedia
940:
939:
876:Pre-Modern Aliyah
848:History of Israel
561:Etrog cultivation
378:Nachmanides Aliya
351:community in the
330:
329:
155:
154:
4636:
4609:June 1834 events
4589:History of Safed
4555:
4552:Dagestan attacks
4547:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4438:Beersheba attack
4433:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4295:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4257:
4256:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4193:
4192:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4115:
4114:
4106:
4099:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
4000:Cairo bus attack
3989:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3910:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3866:Ma'alot massacre
3861:
3853:
3845:
3831:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3754:
3753:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3654:
3653:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3618:
3617:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3579:TopoÄžÄany pogrom
3574:
3572:Deutsch SchĂźtzen
3561:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3542:SÄrmaČu massacre
3537:
3530:
3517:
3516:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3456:DĂźnamĂźnde Action
3445:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3421:
3419:Kaunas (October)
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3296:
3295:
3287:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3229:
3222:
3209:
3208:
3195:
3193:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3118:
3105:
3102:Zavirtcha pogrom
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2931:BiaĹystok pogrom
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2872:
2871:
2856:
2848:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2722:Algiers massacre
2717:
2709:
2706:Massacre of Uman
2701:
2693:
2685:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2483:
2482:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2397:Granada massacre
2392:
2384:
2381:CĂłrdoba massacre
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2326:The Great Revolt
2315:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2288:
2287:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2213:
2198:
2180:
2179:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2136:
2126:
2120:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2019:
2003:Eliezer Rivlin.
2001:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1880:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1816:
1810:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1763:
1757:
1742:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1711:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1653:
1647:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1508:
1502:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1377:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1287:
1286:
1263:Battle of Hebron
1229:Bashir Shihab II
1190:The sole Hebrew
1180:Moses Montefiore
1161:Israel of Shklov
1024:Musta'arabi Jews
953:
932:
925:
918:
898:Edah HaChareidis
854:Four Holy Cities
833:Related articles
824:
821:Tifereth Israel
816:
808:
800:
792:
784:
776:
768:
681:
674:
624:
617:
458:Joseph Saragossi
400:massacres (1517)
346:
332:
331:
288:
286:
280:
278:
265:
264:
262:
261:
260:
255:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
207:
206:
205:
204:
202:
193:Native name
178:
158:
157:
77:Akkar and Safita
57:
55:
45:
38:
31:
22:
21:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4619:Looting in Asia
4614:1834 in Judaism
4569:
4568:
4567:
4558:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4444:
4436:
4428:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4385:
4377:
4369:
4361:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4313:
4298:
4290:
4282:
4274:
4266:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3937:Antwerp bombing
3935:
3927:
3919:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3850:Munich massacre
3848:
3840:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3770:
3763:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3555:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3439:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3290:
3283:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3198:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3147:
3141:Campbell pogrom
3139:
3133:Hebron massacre
3131:
3123:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2899:Zablotov pogrom
2897:
2889:
2881:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2778:Damascus affair
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2639:Lisbon massacre
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2279:
2266:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2127:
2123:
2113:Schur, Nathan.
2112:
2108:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2044:
2040:
2029:
2022:
2012:Wayback Machine
2002:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1897:
1881:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1764:
1760:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1654:
1650:
1634:
1630:
1619:
1598:
1594:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1561:
1557:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1509:
1505:
1484:Dovid Rossoff,
1483:
1476:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1439:
1429:
1413:
1409:
1394:
1378:
1369:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1343:
1339:, 1987. p. 168.
1334:
1330:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1295:Singer, Isidore
1284:
1281:
1249:
1208:summary justice
1204:
1079:
1020:
936:
907:
850:
828:
822:
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
751:
677:
670:
662:
629:
620:
613:
590:
581:Soap production
547:
518:Menachem Mendel
506:Yehuda he-Hasid
500:Moses ibn Habib
438:
364:
307:
289:
284:
282:
276:
274:
258:
256:
252:
249:
244:
241:
239:
237:
236:
197:
188:
156:
151:
58:
53:
51:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4642:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4548:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4454:
4452:
4443:
4442:
4434:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4335:
4327:
4319:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4272:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4175:Matzuva attack
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4100:
4092:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4040:Purim massacre
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3995:
3993:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3977:Purim stabbing
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3894:
3886:
3878:
3870:
3862:
3854:
3846:
3837:
3835:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3815:
3811:Tripoli pogrom
3807:
3799:
3791:
3782:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3736:Cairo bombings
3732:
3725:
3718:
3710:
3708:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3624:
3622:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3545:
3538:
3535:LuduČ massacre
3531:
3523:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3470:Sarny massacre
3466:
3459:
3451:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3285:Dorohoi pogrom
3280:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3256:DynĂłw massacre
3252:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3215:
3213:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3177:
3173:Przytyk pogrom
3169:
3161:
3157:Thrace pogroms
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3125:Safed massacre
3121:
3106:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3026:
3024:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2939:Siedlce pogrom
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2878:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2849:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2809:
2806:Russian Empire
2799:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2762:Safed massacre
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2714:TĂŠtouan pogrom
2710:
2702:
2694:
2690:Safed massacre
2686:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2607:Cordoba pogrom
2603:
2595:
2587:
2579:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2506:
2502:Navarre pogrom
2498:
2489:
2487:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2318:Jewish revolts
2312:
2311:
2303:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2154:
2147:
2121:
2106:
2088:
2068:
2058:
2038:
2020:
1991:
1986:Korot Ha-Eytim
1976:
1958:
1944:
1924:
1912:
1870:
1859:
1847:
1838:
1831:
1811:
1785:
1778:
1758:
1737:
1715:
1706:
1693:
1678:
1668:
1648:
1628:
1617:
1592:
1575:
1555:
1544:
1524:
1503:
1474:
1454:
1437:
1427:
1407:
1392:
1367:
1341:
1327:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1203:
1200:
1192:printing press
1078:
1075:
1026:. It became a
1019:
1016:
968:Ottoman Empire
938:
937:
935:
934:
927:
920:
912:
909:
908:
906:
905:
900:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
881:Return to Zion
878:
873:
863:
862:
861:
856:
846:
844:
838:
835:
834:
830:
829:
827:
826:
818:
810:
802:
794:
789:Abraham Avinu
786:
778:
770:
761:
758:
757:
753:
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
683:
682:
675:
661:
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
636:
635:
631:
630:
628:
627:
626:
625:
618:
606:
600:
597:
596:
592:
591:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
557:
554:
553:
549:
548:
546:
545:
539:
533:
530:Aaron Hershler
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
476:Levi ibn Habib
473:
467:
461:
455:
448:
445:
444:
440:
439:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
391:
386:
381:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
353:Land of Israel
347:
339:
338:
328:
327:
318:
314:
313:
308:
305:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
271:
267:
266:
234:
228:
227:
213:
209:
208:
194:
190:
189:
186:Ottoman Empire
179:
171:
170:
163:
162:
153:
152:
150:
149:
144:
139:
137:Deir al-Ghusun
134:
121:
120:
115:
110:
99:
98:
97:
96:
86:
85:
84:
74:
63:
60:
59:
48:
47:
40:
33:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4641:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4501:Netiv HaAsara
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4466:Ein HaShlosha
4463:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4315:Itamar attack
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4183:
4182:Hebron ambush
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4133:Hadera attack
4130:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:KrakĂłw pogrom
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3434:
3433:The Holocaust
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:Ĺ venÄionÄliai
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3328:Kaunas (June)
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3264:
3263:Silc massacre
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3228:
3227:Kristallnacht
3224:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3111:
3110:Oradea pogrom
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2987:Kielce pogrom
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2947:Shiraz pogrom
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:Hebron pogrom
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2730:Hep-Hep riots
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2647:Hebron pogrom
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2210:
2206:
2203:(in Hebrew).
2202:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2116:Toldot Tzefat
2110:
2103:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1974:(I:1â2) 1866.
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1762:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:Gudrun Krämer
1741:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1713:Sicker, p. 12
1710:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1669:9789652235893
1665:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1451:
1450:Schwartz 1850
1446:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1290:public domain
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:Isaac Aboab I
1162:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1134:Ein al-Zeitun
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Sublime Porte
1033:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1003:Torah scrolls
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
949:
945:
933:
928:
926:
921:
919:
914:
913:
911:
910:
904:
901:
899:
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
836:
832:
831:
825:
819:
817:
811:
809:
803:
801:
795:
793:
787:
785:
779:
777:
771:
769:
763:
762:
760:
759:
755:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
680:
676:
673:
669:
668:
667:
664:
663:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
637:
633:
632:
623:
619:
616:
612:
611:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
598:
594:
593:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
556:
555:
551:
550:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:Haim Abulafia
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
494:Moses Galante
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
454:
450:
449:
447:
446:
442:
441:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
399:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
379:
376:
375:
373:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
341:
340:
337:
334:
333:
326:
322:
319:
315:
312:
309:
303:
300:
297:
293:
272:
268:
263:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:Ottoman Syria
217:
214:
210:
195:
191:
187:
183:
177:
172:
169:
164:
159:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
119:
118:Mount Lebanon
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:
103:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:Alawite coast
61:
56:
46:
41:
39:
34:
32:
27:
26:
23:
19:
4604:1834 in Asia
4430:Israel riots
4422:2020âpresent
4075:21st century
4016:AMIA bombing
3600:Cairo pogrom
3181:Brest pogrom
2971:Skver pogrom
2868:20th century
2845:Corfu pogrom
2746:Tzfat pogrom
2745:
2655:Safed pogrom
2631:Arles pogrom
2583:1391 pogroms
2448:Ham massacre
2389:Fez massacre
2229:
2216:. Retrieved
2209:the original
2204:
2200:
2186:Bibliography
2164:
2157:
2132:
2124:
2115:
2109:
2100:
2093:. Retrieved
2078:
2071:
2063:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2015:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1966:Jacob Saphir
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1934:
1927:
1915:
1898:. Retrieved
1888:
1862:
1841:
1821:
1814:
1796:
1788:
1768:
1761:
1749:
1740:
1730:
1709:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1673:
1658:
1651:
1639:
1636:Simon Schama
1631:
1622:
1608:
1601:Gabriel Baer
1595:
1587:
1580:. Retrieved
1565:
1558:
1549:
1534:
1527:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1486:
1469:
1464:
1457:
1432:
1417:
1410:
1397:
1382:
1357:. Retrieved
1351:
1344:
1331:
1318:|title=
1298:
1282:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1189:
1169:
1153:
1149:
1130:Jacob Saphir
1123:
1119:
1115:
1088:
1049:
1044:Muhammad Ali
1021:
996:
988:power vacuum
964:Sidon Eyalet
943:
941:
643:Musta'arabim
595:Philanthropy
536:Jacob Saphir
451:Nachmanides
413:
317:Perpetrators
182:Sidon Eyalet
166:Part of the
124:
122:
112:
101:
100:
65:
18:
3779:1950sâ1960s
3551:(1944â1945)
3435:(1941â1945)
3184: [
3113: [
3023:(1918â1920)
2995:LwĂłw pogrom
2963:LwĂłw pogrom
2907:Kiev pogrom
2808:(1881â1884)
2698:Mawza Exile
2684:(1648â1657)
2524:(1348â1350)
2512:(1336â1339)
2458:(1189â1190)
2218:19 February
2095:17 February
1951:17 February
1900:17 February
1793:Jeff Halper
1646:Cordovero'.
1643:Bodley Head
1582:17 February
1498:pp. 149ff:
1359:17 February
1196:Yisrael Bak
1184:Yisrael Bak
1126:Isaac Farhi
1028:kabbalistic
970:during the
886:Three Oaths
747:Petah Tikva
672:Mea Shearim
634:Communities
622:Judah Touro
488:Joseph Nasi
482:Jacob Berab
443:Key figures
306:Attack type
257: /
232:Coordinates
184:within the
180:Map of the
94:Al-Murayqib
89:2nd Latakia
72:1st Latakia
4594:1834 riots
4573:Categories
3636:Kunmadaras
3045:Justingrad
2553:Strasbourg
1971:Even Sapir
1279:References
1182:furnished
1062:Ein Zeitim
999:synagogues
756:Synagogues
742:Shefa-'Amr
737:Kafr Yasif
615:Montefiore
566:Winemaking
524:Haim Farhi
369:Key events
336:Old Yishuv
285:1834-07-17
277:1834-06-15
245:35°29â˛54âłE
242:32°57â˛57âłN
4307:2010â2019
4260:2004â2009
4082:2000â2009
3614:1946â1999
3335:Szczuczyn
3307:Bucharest
3204:1938â1945
3080:Proskurov
3038:Radomyshl
2955:The Tritl
2875:1900â1937
2674:1600â1899
2486:1300â1599
2373:1000â1299
2352:(614â617)
2344:(351â352)
2336:(132â136)
2269:Massacres
1800:Routledge
1146:Ashkenazi
1040:Palestine
992:Jerusalem
666:Jerusalem
648:Sephardim
544:(d. 1923)
538:(d. 1886)
532:(d. 1873)
526:(d. 1820)
520:(d. 1788)
514:(d. 1744)
508:(d. 1700)
502:(d. 1696)
496:(d. 1689)
490:(d. 1579)
484:(d. 1546)
478:(d. 1545)
472:(d. 1528)
466:(d. 1515)
460:(d. 1507)
132:Jerusalem
4494:Nahal Oz
4487:Kissufim
4480:Kfar Aza
4204:Istanbul
3398:Babi Yar
3363:Jedwabne
2770:Allahdad
2360:(628 CE)
2275:against
2201:Cathedra
2008:Archived
1603:(2012).
1247:See also
1241:piasters
1111:Tiberias
1052:fellahin
871:Timeline
697:Tiberias
653:Perushim
586:Textiles
576:Printing
453:(d.1270)
212:Location
147:Al-Karak
108:Tiberias
4624:Shavuot
4529:Yakhini
4397:(2019)
3722:Djerada
3715:Tripoli
3643:Miskolc
3426:Rumbula
3384:Tykocin
3314:Antwerp
3175:(1936)
3059:Zviahel
2328:(66â73)
2273:pogroms
2016:Haaretz
1802:, 2019
1520:sooner.
1292::
1155:Haaretz
1018:Prelude
980:Shavuot
966:of the
962:in the
954:, 5594
807:(1600s)
799:(1570s)
783:(1490s)
781:Abuhav
773:Ramban
727:Shechem
717:Peki'in
658:Hasidim
609:Halukka
571:Banking
552:Economy
361:Ottoman
283: (
275: (
203:
4554:(2024)
4546:(2023)
4508:Nir Oz
4459:Be'eri
4440:(2022)
4432:(2021)
4413:(2019)
4405:(2019)
4389:(2018)
4381:(2017)
4373:(2016)
4365:(2015)
4357:(2014)
4349:(2014)
4341:(2014)
4333:(2012)
4325:(2012)
4317:(2011)
4294:(2008)
4286:(2006)
4278:(2004)
4270:(2004)
4058:(1997)
4050:(1997)
4042:(1996)
4034:(1995)
4026:(1994)
4018:(1994)
4010:(1991)
4002:(1990)
3979:(1989)
3971:(1986)
3963:(1985)
3955:(1982)
3947:(1981)
3939:(1981)
3931:(1980)
3923:(1980)
3900:(1979)
3892:(1978)
3884:(1975)
3876:(1974)
3868:(1974)
3860:(1972)
3852:(1972)
3844:(1970)
3821:(1968)
3813:(1967)
3805:(1956)
3797:(1954)
3789:(1952)
3693:Manama
3686:Aleppo
3629:Kielce
3405:Odessa
3377:Ponary
3370:Farhud
3356:WÄ
sosz
3194:(1937)
3167:(1936)
3159:(1934)
3151:(1934)
3143:(1931)
3135:(1929)
3127:(1929)
3119:(1927)
3104:(1921)
3073:Fastov
2997:(1918)
2989:(1918)
2981:(1917)
2973:(1917)
2965:(1914)
2957:(1912)
2949:(1910)
2941:(1906)
2933:(1906)
2925:(1905)
2917:(1905)
2909:(1905)
2901:(1903)
2893:(1903)
2885:(1902)
2855:(1898)
2847:(1891)
2823:Warsaw
2796:(1871)
2788:(1859)
2780:(1840)
2772:(1839)
2764:(1838)
2756:(1834)
2748:(1834)
2740:(1821)
2732:(1819)
2724:(1805)
2716:(1790)
2708:(1768)
2700:(1679)
2692:(1660)
2665:(1536)
2657:(1517)
2649:(1517)
2641:(1506)
2633:(1484)
2625:(1478)
2617:(1474)
2609:(1473)
2601:(1465)
2593:(1401)
2585:(1391)
2577:(1370)
2560:Zurich
2546:Speyer
2532:Erfurt
2504:(1328)
2496:(1320)
2466:(1298)
2450:(1143)
2433:Mainz
2426:Speyer
2411:(1096)
2399:(1066)
2391:(1033)
2383:(1013)
2172:
2145:
2086:
2056:
1942:
1889:Eothen
1829:
1806:
1776:
1666:
1615:
1573:
1551:homes.
1542:
1494:
1425:
1390:
1231:, the
1221:Beirut
1138:sheikh
1077:Attack
1070:Muslim
1007:pogrom
948:Hebrew
903:ShaDaR
823:(1872)
815:(1700)
813:Hurva
791:(1540)
775:(1267)
767:(1258)
702:Biriya
687:Hebron
604:Kollel
394:Hebron
380:(1263)
357:Mamluk
355:under
349:Jewish
311:Pogrom
295:Target
224:Israel
142:Hebron
4522:Re'im
4515:Nirim
4473:Holit
3992:1990s
3913:1980s
3834:1970s
3321:Gabès
3192:]
3117:]
3066:Pinsk
3052:Skver
2539:Basel
2419:Worms
2291:1â999
2212:(PDF)
2197:(PDF)
1756:2011.
1728:Safed
1401:Druze
1227:ally
1103:Jaffa
1099:Lydda
1095:Ramla
976:Sivan
960:Safed
712:Haifa
707:Jaffa
692:Safed
398:Safed
325:Druze
321:Arabs
222:(now
216:Safed
113:Safed
4196:2003
4118:2002
4089:2001
3757:1949
3707:1948
3679:Aden
3657:1947
3621:1946
3564:1945
3520:1944
3484:1943
3448:1942
3349:Lviv
3342:IaČi
3299:1941
3277:1940
3241:1939
3212:1938
3087:Kiev
3031:Lida
2816:Kiev
2309:(66)
2301:(38)
2277:Jews
2220:2012
2170:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2097:2012
2084:ISBN
2054:ISBN
1953:2012
1940:ISBN
1902:2012
1896:â295
1827:ISBN
1804:ISBN
1774:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1584:2012
1571:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1492:ISBN
1423:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1361:2012
1322:help
1237:Acre
1109:and
1107:Acre
1012:Acre
942:The
797:Ari
732:Gaza
722:Acco
396:and
363:rule
359:and
323:and
299:Jews
270:Date
2271:or
2139:215
1894:291
4575::
3190:pl
3188:;
3186:de
3115:hu
2205:27
2199:.
2141:.
2099:.
2062:.
2023:^
2014:,
1994:^
1968:.
1873:^
1850:^
1747:,
1718:^
1672:.
1638:,
1621:.
1607:.
1586:.
1548:.
1477:^
1440:^
1431:.
1396:.
1370:^
1313::
1311:}}
1307:{{
1105:,
1101:,
1097:,
1014:.
994:.
956:AM
950::
218:,
2261:e
2254:t
2247:v
2222:.
2178:.
2151:.
1955:.
1910:)
1906:(
1904:.
1835:.
1795:,
1782:.
1735:.
1452:.
1363:.
1324:)
1320:(
946:(
931:e
924:t
917:v
287:)
279:)
226:)
44:e
37:t
30:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)