30:
37:
154:
310:
occur at a slow rate of 0.8 ± 0.3 mm/year, therefore earthquakes occur with long intervals of recurrence. The estimated magnitudes of earthquakes by
Chinese researchers previously have possible inaccuracies as they are based on written descriptions and death toll from the earthquakes.
305:
along the Shanxi Rift System. The rift extends for 1,200 km, and is up to 60 km wide. The graben is bounded by normal faults on both sides capable of generating earthquakes. Extension along the
331:
is visible on the surface, corresponding to the 1626 earthquake. Both faults have shallow dipping angles in the east and west direction, and have a normal slip sense. It has an estimated magnitude of M
773:
346:
In another study, the earthquake is proposed to have occurred in the Fenwei Graben System along a strike-slip fault. The rupture is estimated at 134.13 km by 26 km, with an
400:
events occurred; black water erupted from dry wells. More than 5,200 people died in the county. About 80–90% of government offices, homes, and warehouses collapsed in
645:
780:
523:"Coulomb stress evolution in the Shanxi rift system, North China, since 1303 associated with coseismic, post-seismic and interseismic deformation"
259:. The reason for extension in this part of China is still debated although the most agreed hypothesis is crustal deformation resulting from the
1185:
596:"The CE 1303 Hongdong earthquake and the Huoshan Piedmont Fault, Shanxi Graben: Implications for magnitude limits of normal fault earthquakes"
85:
470:[Preliminary Discussion on Intensity Distribution Characteristics and Seismic Resistance Structure of Lingqiu Earthquake in 1626]
1824:
323:
involved two conjugated faults; the
Shuijian–Luoshuihe Fault, and the Huashanhe Fault. The Shuijian–Luoshuihe Fault is located west of
29:
1137:
1060:
1288:
1802:
1549:
1504:
1122:
353:
1479:
1178:
1519:
1273:
766:
134:
1812:
496:
467:
1875:
1807:
1414:
1293:
1850:
1781:
1039:
789:
446:
500:
1786:
1645:
1514:
1171:
931:
860:
336:
1014:
993:
563:"Stress pattern of the Shanxi rift system, North China, inferred from the inversion of new focal mechanisms"
1258:
1194:
1075:
870:
441:
880:
648:[Major active faults in Lingqiu Basin and the seismogenic structure of the earthquake in 1626].
1870:
1865:
1705:
1610:
1424:
1024:
926:
385:
67:
1760:
1700:
1675:
1615:
1444:
1339:
1283:
1278:
1238:
1208:
1065:
1029:
905:
900:
885:
813:
818:
1880:
1845:
1765:
1750:
1690:
1655:
1650:
1625:
1595:
1554:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1434:
1394:
1268:
1253:
1248:
1233:
1218:
1044:
1034:
998:
988:
967:
936:
808:
679:
209:
736:
1819:
1745:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1665:
1620:
1605:
1539:
1529:
1449:
1419:
1384:
1359:
1354:
1313:
1308:
1228:
1223:
1117:
1070:
957:
895:
839:
260:
220:
were the deadliest associated with the rift, with death tolls of 50,000 to 830,000 respectively.
213:
1855:
1755:
1740:
1710:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1640:
1630:
1600:
1590:
1575:
1559:
1534:
1524:
1509:
1494:
1409:
1374:
1344:
1323:
1303:
1298:
1263:
1213:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1101:
1096:
1019:
983:
952:
865:
217:
1860:
1735:
1635:
1585:
1580:
1544:
1499:
1454:
1439:
1429:
1404:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1364:
1349:
1318:
1127:
962:
921:
844:
803:
705:
268:
1730:
1489:
1484:
1369:
1152:
1091:
834:
610:
522:
224:
188: ) 7.0 earthquake caused many buildings to collapse. Over 5,200 people were killed.
8:
875:
657:
614:
562:
560:
626:
320:
256:
158:
680:"Seismic Risk Assessments for Border Area of Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia, China"
630:
409:
307:
302:
232:
228:
717:
653:
618:
574:
534:
288:
177:
594:
Yueren Xu; Honglin He; Qidong Deng; Mark B. Allen; Haoyue Sun; Lisi Bi (2018).
413:
401:
324:
236:
231:, the Shanxi Rift forms the eastern boundary of the Ordos Block; a fragment of
173:
196:
The Shanxi Rift System is a seismically active intra-continental rift zone in
1839:
396:
At
Lingqiu, many homes belonging to officials and civillains were destroyed.
368:
355:
280:
276:
100:
87:
520:
758:
643:
593:
397:
294:
264:
240:
181:
120:
595:
721:
622:
579:
539:
328:
298:
252:
205:
197:
162:
275:, causing the rotation of crustal blocks in China. Other hypotheses are
1163:
561:
Bin Li; Kuvvet Atakan; Mathilde Bøttger Sørensen; Jens
Havskov (2015).
382:
405:
347:
272:
327:, where is strikes in a north-northeast direction. A one-meter-high
706:"Study on interaction between major earthquakes around Ordos Block"
417:
284:
248:
687:
International
Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering Research
429:
244:
703:
408:
fell. Additional buildings and structures were left in ruins at
153:
425:
421:
495:
644:
Ma
Xingquan; Li Yanbao; Ran Yongkang; Chen Lichun (2013).
521:
Bin Li; Mathilde Bøttger Sørensen; Kuvvet Atakan (2015).
465:
1837:
204: 7.0 earthquakes have occurred along the
36:
1179:
774:
704:Li Chang Long; Wu Jian; Gao Meng Tan (2018).
554:
788:
603:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
677:
1825:China International Search and Rescue Team
1186:
1172:
781:
767:
578:
538:
184:. The estimated surface wave magnitude (M
68:
1193:
243:. It formed when extension began in the
152:
671:
637:
514:
1838:
491:
489:
1167:
762:
739:[Shanxi Lingqiu Earthquake].
291:, or localised intraplate tectonics.
734:
658:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2013.02.002
501:"Significant Earthquake Information"
459:
388:of 7.5 km beneath the surface.
1803:China Meteorological Administration
486:
191:
13:
728:
416:. It was felt in the provinces of
14:
1892:
697:
587:
567:Geophysical Journal International
527:Geophysical Journal International
1813:China Earthquake Networks Center
497:National Geophysical Data Center
466:Shen Xuhui; Wangyi Peng (1995).
251:, separating the crust into the
161:along the eastern margin of the
35:
28:
1808:China Earthquake Administration
428:. The shaking was also felt in
297:and strike-slip earthquakes in
127:
1289:1739 Yinchuan–Pingluo, Ningxia
476:North China Earthquake Science
447:List of historical earthquakes
267:and Eurasian plates along the
1:
1294:1786 Kangding-Luding, Sichuan
710:Chinese Journal of Geophysics
452:
337:China seismic intensity scale
314:
1480:1976 Songpan–Pingwu, Sichuan
1214:1290 Chihli (Inner Mongolia)
442:List of earthquakes in China
301:are consistent with ongoing
7:
1535:1996 Baotou, Inner Mongolia
1505:1988 Lancang–Gengma, Yunnan
435:
239:. Within the rift features
223:Bounded to the west by the
10:
1897:
468:"1626年灵丘地震烈度分布特征与阻震构造初步讨论"
1795:
1774:
1568:
1445:1969 Yangjiang, Guangdong
1332:
1201:
1110:
1084:
1053:
1007:
976:
945:
914:
853:
827:
796:
646:"灵丘盆地主要活动断裂和1626灵丘地震发震构造"
391:
143:
126:
116:
79:
63:
48:
24:
1706:2017 Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan
1701:2017 Taxkorgan, Xinjiang
1254:1668 Tangcheng, Shandong
1123:1692 Northwestern Europe
790:17th-century earthquakes
16:1626 earthquake in China
1820:China Geological Survey
1716:2019 Changning, Sichuan
1616:2008 Panzhihua, Sichuan
1465:1975 Haicheng, Liaoning
1355:1918 Shantou, Guangdong
1284:1738 Dangjiang, Qinghai
1138:1694 Irpinia–Basilicata
218:1695 Linfen earthquakes
200:. Since 231 BC, eight M
170:1626 Lingqiu earthquake
52:June 28, 1626
20:1626 Lingqiu earthquake
1876:1626 natural disasters
1721:2020 Kashgar, Xinjiang
1691:2014 Kangding, Sichuan
1676:2014 Yingjiang, Yunnan
1651:2012 Yangzhou, Jiangsu
1611:2008 Yingjiang, Yunnan
1596:2005 Ruichang, Jiangxi
1425:1955 Kangding, Sichuan
1395:1936 Lingshan, Guangxi
1340:1902 Kashgar, Xinjiang
1279:1733 Dongchuan, Yunnan
227:, and the east by the
165:
1851:Earthquakes in Shanxi
1746:2022 Menyuan, Qinghai
1711:2017 Jinghe, Xinjiang
1696:2015 Pishan, Xinjiang
1671:2014 Yutian, Xinjiang
1656:2012 Zhaotong, Yunnan
1591:2003 Zhaosu, Xinjiang
1555:1998 Ninglang, Yunnan
1540:1997 Jiashi, Xinjiang
1520:1995 Menglian, Yunnan
1470:1976 Longling, Yunnan
1460:1974 Zhaotong, Yunnan
1360:1920 Haiyuan, Ningxia
1324:1889 Chilik, Xinjiang
1314:1850 Xichang, Sichuan
1234:1604 Quanzhou, Fujian
1224:1536 Xichang, Sichuan
1219:1303 Hongdong, Shanxi
269:Main Himalayan Thrust
156:
1756:2022 Luding, Sichuan
1741:2021 Luxian, Sichuan
1726:2020 Qiaojia, Yunnan
1661:2013 Lushan, Sichuan
1581:2003 Bachu, Xinjiang
1530:1996 Lijiang, Yunnan
1510:1990 Gonghe, Qinghai
1500:1985 Wuqia, Xinjiang
1475:1976 Tangshan, Hebei
1450:1970 Tonghai, Yunnan
1410:1948 Litang, Sichuan
1380:1931 Fuyun, Xinjiang
1345:1906 Manas, Xinjiang
1309:1833 Kunming, Yunnan
1249:1654 Tianshui, Gansu
1244:1626 Lingqiu, Shanxi
1195:Earthquakes in China
722:10.6038/cjg2018L0041
678:Jianming Yu (2017).
623:10.1002/2017JB014928
261:India-Asia collision
172:had an epicentre in
1751:2022 Ya'an, Sichuan
1736:2021 Maduo, Qinghai
1686:2014 Jinggu, Yunnan
1681:2014 Ludian, Yunnan
1636:2010 Yushu, Qinghai
1621:2008 Damxung, Tibet
1601:2006 Yanjin, Yunnan
1525:1995 Wuding, Yunnan
1495:1985 Luquan, Yunnan
1490:1983 Heze, Shandong
1455:1973 Luhuo, Sichuan
1435:1966 Xingtai, Hebei
1430:1955 Yuzha, Sichuan
1400:1937 Heze, Shandong
1390:1933 Diexi, Sichuan
1365:1923 Renda, Sichuan
1299:1815 Pinglu, Shanxi
1274:1718 Tongwei, Gansu
1264:1695 Linfen, Shanxi
1259:1679 Beijing, Hebei
1040:1668 North Anatolia
615:2018JGRB..123.3098X
365: /
289:east coast of Japan
97: /
21:
1666:2013 Dingxi, Gansu
1515:1994 Taiwan Strait
1485:1981 Dawu, Sichuan
1375:1927 Gulang, Gansu
1350:1913 Eshan, Yunnan
1304:1830 Cixian, Hebei
932:1638 New Hampshire
861:1620 Robben Island
580:10.1093/gji/ggv025
540:10.1093/gji/ggv384
321:earthquake rupture
257:North China Craton
166:
159:Shanxi Rift System
19:
1871:1620s earthquakes
1866:History of Datong
1833:
1832:
1731:2021 Dali, Yunnan
1545:1997 Manyi, Tibet
1370:1925 Dali, Yunnan
1161:
1160:
1076:1679 Sanhe-Pinggu
871:1622 North Guyuan
716:(12): 4862–4872.
303:crustal extension
233:continental crust
229:Taihang Mountains
225:Lüliang Mountains
151:
150:
1888:
1415:1950 Assam–Tibet
1319:1879 Wudu, Gansu
1188:
1181:
1174:
1165:
1164:
881:1625 El Salvador
783:
776:
769:
760:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
735:Wang Yue (ed.).
732:
726:
725:
701:
695:
694:
684:
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
641:
635:
634:
609:(4): 3098–3121.
600:
591:
585:
584:
582:
558:
552:
551:
549:
547:
542:
533:(3): 1642–1664.
518:
512:
511:
509:
507:
493:
484:
483:
473:
463:
380:
379:
377:
376:
375:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
335: 7.0 and
192:Tectonic setting
139:
137:
129:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
73:
59:
57:
39:
38:
32:
22:
18:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1881:1626 in science
1846:1620s disasters
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1791:
1770:
1564:
1328:
1197:
1192:
1162:
1157:
1106:
1080:
1049:
1025:1663 Charlevoix
1015:1662 Hyūga-nada
1003:
994:1657 Concepción
972:
941:
910:
849:
823:
792:
787:
757:
756:
746:
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733:
729:
702:
698:
682:
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642:
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598:
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519:
515:
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438:
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373:
371:
367:
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334:
317:
203:
194:
187:
178:Shanxi Province
135:
133:
105:
103:
99:
96:
91:
88:
86:
84:
83:
72:
55:
53:
49:Local date
44:
43:
42:
41:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1894:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1831:
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1828:
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1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1805:
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1790:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1772:
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1769:
1768:
1763:
1761:2023 Jishishan
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1440:1969 Bohai Sea
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1239:1605 Guangdong
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:1038 Dingxiang
1205:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1030:1667 Dubrovnik
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
974:
973:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
927:1638 Calabrian
924:
918:
916:
912:
911:
909:
908:
906:1629 Banda Sea
903:
901:1628 Camarines
898:
893:
888:
886:1626 Girifalco
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
857:
855:
851:
850:
848:
847:
842:
837:
831:
829:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
814:1605 Guangdong
811:
806:
800:
798:
794:
793:
786:
785:
778:
771:
763:
755:
754:
727:
696:
670:
652:(in Chinese).
636:
586:
573:(2): 505–527.
553:
513:
485:
457:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
444:
437:
434:
404:. Much of the
402:Hunyuan County
393:
390:
369:39.4°N 114.2°E
339:rating of IX (
332:
325:Lingqiu County
316:
313:
263:involving the
237:Eurasian Plate
201:
193:
190:
185:
174:Lingqiu County
149:
148:
147:>5,200 dead
145:
141:
140:
131:
124:
123:
118:
117:Areas affected
114:
113:
101:39.4°N 114.2°E
81:
77:
76:
70:
65:
61:
60:
50:
46:
45:
34:
33:
27:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1893:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:1626 in China
1854:
1852:
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1844:
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1841:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
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1800:
1798:
1796:Organizations
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
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1773:
1767:
1766:2024 Uqturpan
1764:
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1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:2009 Xinjiang
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
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1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:1998 Zhangbei
1548:
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1538:
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1533:
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1528:
1526:
1523:
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1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
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1478:
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1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
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1456:
1453:
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1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
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1646:2011 Myanmar
1606:2008 Sichuan
1569:21st century
1420:1952 Damxung
1385:1932 Changma
1333:20th century
1243:
1229:1556 Shaanxi
1118:1692 Jamaica
1071:1679 Armenia
958:1641 Caracas
896:1627 Gargano
891:1626 Lingqiu
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840:1611 Sanriku
745:. Retrieved
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544:. Retrieved
530:
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398:Liquefaction
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241:half-grabens
222:
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182:Ming dynasty
169:
167:
121:Qing dynasty
1775:By province
1641:2011 Yunnan
1631:2009 Yunnan
1576:2001 Kunlun
1560:2000 Yunnan
1148:1698 Ambato
1143:1695 Linfen
1133:1693 Sicily
1102:1688 Sannio
1097:1688 Smyrna
1020:1662 Kanbun
984:1653 Smyrna
953:1641 Tabriz
866:1621 Panama
819:1605 Keichō
741:kepu.net.cn
374:39.4; 114.2
372: /
350:located at
341:Destructive
329:fault scarp
299:North China
253:Ordos Block
235:within the
214:1556 Shanxi
206:rift system
198:North China
180:during the
163:Ordos Block
157:Map of the
106:39.4; 114.2
104: /
1840:Categories
1586:2003 Dayao
1405:1947 Assam
1202:Historical
1128:1692 Salta
1061:1674 Ambon
963:1645 Luzon
922:1630 Crete
845:1615 Arica
804:1604 Arica
747:2 December
663:2 December
506:2 December
453:References
406:city walls
383:hypocentre
315:Earthquake
287:along the
144:Casualties
56:1626-06-28
1153:1699 Java
1092:1687 Peru
1066:1677 Bōsō
835:1611 Aizu
631:135046043
348:epicentre
308:rift zone
273:Himalayas
255:from the
130:intensity
80:Epicenter
64:Magnitude
876:1624 Fez
743:. 中国科普博览
737:"山西灵丘地震"
436:See also
418:Shandong
381:, and a
360:114°12′E
295:Dip-slip
285:subducts
249:Pliocene
92:114°12′E
1782:Sichuan
611:Bibcode
430:Beijing
414:Laiyuan
357:39°24′N
279:of the
271:in the
245:Miocene
136:CSIS IX
89:39°24′N
54: (
1787:Yunnan
629:
424:, and
412:, and
410:Yuxian
392:Damage
283:as it
265:Indian
216:, and
208:. The
1111:1690s
1085:1680s
1054:1670s
1008:1660s
977:1650s
946:1640s
915:1630s
854:1620s
828:1610s
797:1600s
683:(PDF)
627:S2CID
599:(PDF)
472:(PDF)
426:Henan
422:Hebei
386:depth
749:2021
693:(3).
665:2021
650:地震地质
548:2021
508:2021
482:(1).
319:The
168:The
128:Max.
718:doi
654:doi
619:doi
607:123
575:doi
571:201
535:doi
531:203
343:).
247:or
75:7.0
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488:^
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58:)
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