214:, reopened the case and commenced a new inquiry in 1860, which recommended Caldwell's dismissal. Under fire from the press and facing the prospect of removal from office, Bridges quietly left Hong Kong on 15 April 1861, and retired to private life. He died on 30 September 1894 in
209:
recommended
Bridges' advancement within the administration, tipping him as a future Attorney General. The controversy surrounding the Caldwell affair continued, however, and after Bowring's departure in 1859 his successor as governor,
189:
arrived in Hong Kong as
Attorney General, and his campaigns to root out official corruption rapidly made an enemy of Bridges. Soon afterwards, in 1858, Bridges became prominently involved in a major local scandal when Anstey accused
42:
249:
162:
in 1847. He emigrated to Hong Kong in April 1851 and rose rapidly in local society owing to his special status as a qualified barrister in a colony short of legal experts, becoming Acting
198:
for policy towards the local
Chinese community, of corruption and favourable treatment of an influential Chinese pirate, Ma-chow Wong (黃墨洲). Bridges was a friend of Caldwell and a fellow
690:
202:, and moved to protect him by ordering Wong's potentially incriminating account books to be destroyed. An initial inquiry acquitted Caldwell and Bridges in 1858;
685:
680:
410:
97:
665:
695:
705:
675:
559:"Colonialism 'in a Chinese atmosphere': the Caldwell affair and the perils of collaboration in early colonial Hong Kong"
612:
591:
386:
670:
286:
175:
281:
139:
570:
547:
171:
151:
125:
117:
700:
163:
604:
Governing Hong Kong: Administrative
Officers from the Nineteenth Century to the Handover to China, 1862–1997
255:
178:
upon his return to Hong Kong, and was appointed Acting
Colonial Secretary while the incumbent secretary,
228:
is named after him. The law practice he founded in Hong Kong in 1851 continues to exist today, renamed
195:
19:
166:
within a year of his arrival. After a sojourn in
England in 1856, where he was awarded an honorary
191:
186:
167:
655:
558:
203:
179:
660:
533:
8:
404:
229:
147:
55:
624:
608:
587:
566:
543:
392:
382:
211:
155:
135:
633:
143:
602:
581:
537:
507:
637:
260:
221:
215:
81:
29:
396:
649:
159:
372:
206:
483:
41:
565:. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. pp. 12–37.
225:
199:
18:"W. T. Bridges" redirects here. For the Australian army officer, see
583:
Anglo-China: Chinese People and
British Rule in Hong Kong, 1841–1880
563:
New
Frontiers: Imperialism's New Communities in East Asia, 1842–1953
85:
63:
622:
Wainewright, John B. (1905). "Bridges, a
Winchester Commoner".
59:
586:(2nd ed.). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
580:—————— (2009).
248:
142:from 1857 to 1858. He was born in 1820 or 1821 in
647:
561:. In Bicker, Robert; Henriot, Christian (eds.).
691:Members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
434:
432:
539:A Biographical Sketch-book of Early Hong Kong
342:
340:
170:, Bridges became a provisional member of the
621:
429:
381:] (in Chinese). Hong Kong. p. 91.
307:
282:"Members Database - William Thomas BRIDGES"
409:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
337:
325:
40:
542:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
686:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
532:
450:
438:
346:
331:
488:[Hong Kong Places] (in Chinese)
648:
681:People educated at Winchester College
600:
319:
134:) was a lawyer and public servant in
607:. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
579:
556:
466:The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter
423:
379:The history of Hong Kong in 12 books
370:
358:
138:, where he held the post of Acting
116:(1820 or 1821 – 30 September 1894;
13:
14:
717:
666:Government officials of Hong Kong
464:"Births, Marriages, and Deaths".
287:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
500:
476:
456:
444:
130:
417:
371:Tsui, Eric S.Y. (March 2016).
364:
352:
313:
301:
274:
241:
152:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
121:
1:
696:19th-century Hong Kong people
235:
706:19th-century English lawyers
676:Members of the Middle Temple
7:
10:
722:
557:Munn, Christopher (2000).
525:
17:
103:
93:
70:
48:
39:
27:
20:William Bridges (general)
638:10.1093/nq/s10-III.54.7d
484:
373:
182:, was on leave in 1857.
671:Barristers of Hong Kong
192:Daniel Richard Caldwell
472:: 774. 6 October 1894.
374:城邦舊事: 十二本書看香港本土史 (修訂版)
187:Thomas Chisholm Anstey
168:Doctorate of Civil Law
114:William Thomas Bridges
34:William Thomas Bridges
601:Tsang, Steve (2007).
180:William Thomas Mercer
701:Hong Kong Freemasons
176:Legislative Councils
146:. Having studied at
250:"William T Bridges"
148:Winchester College
140:Colonial Secretary
625:Notes and Queries
212:Hercules Robinson
196:Registrar General
194:, responsible as
156:called to the Bar
136:British Hong Kong
111:
110:
78:(aged 73–74)
74:30 September 1894
713:
641:
618:
597:
576:
553:
520:
519:
517:
515:
504:
498:
497:
495:
493:
480:
474:
473:
462:Death notice in
460:
454:
448:
442:
436:
427:
421:
415:
414:
408:
400:
368:
362:
356:
350:
344:
335:
329:
323:
317:
311:
308:Wainewright 1905
305:
299:
298:
296:
294:
278:
272:
271:
269:
267:
252:
245:
164:Attorney General
144:Blackheath, Kent
132:
123:
77:
44:
25:
24:
721:
720:
716:
715:
714:
712:
711:
710:
646:
645:
644:
615:
594:
573:
550:
534:Endacott, G. B.
528:
523:
513:
511:
506:
505:
501:
491:
489:
486:
482:
481:
477:
463:
461:
457:
449:
445:
437:
430:
422:
418:
402:
401:
389:
375:
369:
365:
357:
353:
345:
338:
330:
326:
318:
314:
306:
302:
292:
290:
280:
279:
275:
265:
263:
247:
246:
242:
238:
89:
79:
75:
66:
53:
35:
32:
23:
12:
11:
5:
719:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
643:
642:
619:
613:
598:
592:
577:
571:
554:
548:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:
508:"Our Heritage"
499:
475:
455:
453:, p. 129.
443:
441:, p. 128.
428:
416:
387:
363:
361:, p. 310.
351:
349:, p. 126.
336:
334:, p. 125.
324:
312:
300:
273:
261:Ancestry.co.uk
239:
237:
234:
222:Bridges Street
154:, Bridges was
126:Cantonese Yale
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
80:
72:
68:
67:
54:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
30:The Honourable
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
718:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
651:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:
620:
616:
614:9781845115258
610:
606:
605:
599:
595:
593:9789622099517
589:
585:
584:
578:
574:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
545:
541:
540:
535:
531:
530:
509:
503:
487:
479:
471:
467:
459:
452:
451:Endacott 2005
447:
440:
439:Endacott 2005
435:
433:
426:, p. 22.
425:
420:
412:
406:
398:
394:
390:
388:9789888380381
384:
380:
376:
367:
360:
355:
348:
347:Endacott 2005
343:
341:
333:
332:Endacott 2005
328:
321:
316:
309:
304:
289:
288:
283:
277:
262:
258:
257:
251:
244:
240:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
217:
213:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:Middle Temple
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
127:
119:
115:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
87:
83:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
26:
21:
16:
656:1820s births
629:
623:
603:
582:
562:
538:
512:. Retrieved
502:
490:. Retrieved
478:
469:
465:
458:
446:
419:
378:
366:
354:
327:
322:, p. 5.
315:
303:
291:. Retrieved
285:
276:
264:. Retrieved
254:
243:
220:
207:John Bowring
184:
131:Bītlihtjésih
129:
113:
112:
76:(1894-09-30)
52:1820 or 1821
15:
661:1894 deaths
632:(54): 7–8.
310:, p. 7
293:28 February
256:1891 Census
94:Nationality
650:Categories
572:0719056047
549:9622097421
397:1057017902
320:Tsang 2007
236:References
226:Sheung Wan
104:Occupation
56:Blackheath
536:(2005) .
510:. Deacons
424:Munn 2000
405:cite book
359:Munn 2009
200:Freemason
185:In 1856,
172:Executive
107:Barrister
88:, England
204:Governor
86:Somerset
526:Sources
514:11 July
492:11 July
266:11 July
230:Deacons
158:at the
118:Chinese
98:British
64:England
628:. 10.
611:
590:
569:
546:
395:
385:
128::
120::
377:[
609:ISBN
588:ISBN
567:ISBN
544:ISBN
516:2019
494:2019
485:香港地方
411:link
393:OCLC
383:ISBN
295:2021
268:2019
216:Bath
174:and
150:and
122:必列者士
82:Bath
71:Died
60:Kent
49:Born
634:doi
224:in
652::
470:38
468:.
431:^
407:}}
403:{{
391:.
339:^
284:.
259:.
253:.
232:.
218:.
124:;
84:,
62:,
58:,
640:.
636::
630:4
617:.
596:.
575:.
552:.
518:.
496:.
413:)
399:.
297:.
270:.
22:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
