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Waris Dirie

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her assailant threw her to the floor. The attacker then left in a taxi, only to return later to smash one of the building's ground-floor windows. He was arrested when neighbours called the police and was later given a five-month suspension. It was reported that the suspect had met Dirie six months earlier when his brother was working at her previous residence in Wales. He later broke into that home and stole items of her clothing.
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schools" in Sierra Leone was announced in early 2019. Diries Desert Flower Foundation is also building a "Safe House", where FGM victims find refuge and protection. There is also a library and a computer centre. In addition, 10,000 copies of Waris Dirie's reading book "My Africa - The Journey" with Desert Flower educational boxes will be distributed to 34 schools in Sierra Leone.
978:. The dramatic scene, in which the little girl is violently circumcised, makes people cry in cinemas all over the world. In real life, Safa is still intact. Dirie is all the more horrified when she hears that Safa's genital mutilation is imminent. And she does everything in her power to save the girl from this cruel practice. 596:) and was staged by photographer Rankin Rankin also produced the campaign's short film. The initiative was awarded the if Social Impact Prize 2019 by the iF International Forum Design headquartered in Hanover and was supported with prize money. For Dirie the photo shoot with Rankin in London was a comeback as a model. 224:). Describing the procedure, Dirie said that she was blindfolded but allowed to experience the procedure with her other senses: "It's like somebody is slicing through the meat of your thigh, or cutting off your arm, except this is the most sensitive part of your body". She also described herself fainting and having an 372:
that she had endured as a child. She eventually saw a doctor to have her vulva reopened. From that point, she no longer found menstruation or urination painful. She described the change as a "new freedom". In 1997, at the height of her modeling career, Dirie spoke for the first time with Laura Ziv of
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Together with her Desert Flower Foundation team, Dirie publishes her first reading book for children at African schools. The book tells the story of the little "desert flower" Waris and her brother Mo, who go on a journey together to discover their home continent Africa. On their adventures they get
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man was held in custody after having apparently stalked her 1,000 miles across Europe, eventually gaining access to her apartment by climbing through a neighbour's window. "She was so frightened and in shock that she let him in," a police spokesman said. Dirie apparently suffered minor injuries when
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Dirie says about this book on the website of the Desert Flower Foundation: "This is my most personal book. There are simply wounds that don't want to heal. My longing was great to meet my mother again, to forgive my mother, but I had to realize that love and suffering are often inextricably linked.
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The book that describes Dirie's genital mutilation, her adventurous escape through the Somali desert and the rise to a world-famous supermodel, becomes an international bestseller and appears in over 50 licensed editions. Over 11 million copies have been sold worldwide to date, 3 million in Germany
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Dirie has campaigned extensively to draw attention to female genital mutilation. In 2002 Dirie founded the Desert Flower Foundation in Vienna, an organisation whose goal is to eradicate female genital mutilation worldwide. The Foundation's work is financed by donations. She also started the Desert
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In 2016 Dirie and the team of the Desert Flower Foundation decided to make the topic "Education in Africa" the focus of their work. Through the sponsorship project "Save A Little Desert Flower" 1,000 girls could be saved from FGM in Sierra Leone. The construction of the first three "Desert Flower
246:, was looking for a maid. With the help of her aunt, she convinced her uncle to hire her and take her to London, where she worked at her uncle's house for little pay. After her uncle's four-year term, Dirie left and lived in a number of unstable housing arrangements, later renting a room in a 312:. By the time she considered surgery to have them fixed, her bones had set and surgery was not an option. Over time, she incorporated her legs into her identity, coming to see them as an identifier of her nomadic history and of her African heritage. In 1987, Dirie played a minor role in the 267:
Aged 18, Dirie was by chance discovered by photographer Mike Goss, as she stood waiting for her charge outside of his daughter's school. Through getting the children to translate for them, Goss persuaded Dirie to model for him. Afterwards, he helped her get a portfolio together and get her
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about the FGM that she had undergone as a child, and would become a UN special ambassador against FGM that same year. She has created a platform for raising awareness about FGM that includes numerous foundations, campaigns, books, and documentaries. Her first book,
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envoy for the abolition of FGM. She later paid her mother a visit in her native Somalia. She instructed her mother to intervene if anyone she knew were to undergo FGM, and her mother eventually asked for her forgiveness for subjecting her to the treatment.
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as her favorite part of modeling, but she has a lesser opinion of the casting process, which she described as "mostly about disappointment". Because of her previous nomadic lifestyle, coupled with the poor nutrition she had at the time, she developed
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20 years after her escape, Dirie decides to visit her family in Somalia. A dangerous adventure, as Somalia has been plagued by civil war and famine for years. Her second book, which will also become an international bestseller (first place on the
187:(2009). She created two foundations: Desert Flower Foundation, an organisation whose goal is to eradicate female genital mutilation worldwide, and the Desert Dawn Foundation, which raises money for schools and clinics in her native Somalia. 933:
With her third book Dirie starts a Europe-wide campaign against FGM. Genital mutilation is not only practiced in Africa, but also in the western world. It reports on encounters with victims and perpetrators, on their research, setbacks and
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In this book Dirie talks about her life in her new, white homeland - and about her longing for Africa and her deep desire to help her home continent free itself from poverty, outdated traditions and dependence.
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to know the flora and fauna of Africa. In addition to the story, the book also contains numerous writing exercises, which are intended to promote the reading and writing skills of children.
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Little Safa comes from a bitterly poor family in Djibouti. Raised in a slum, she is selected for the role of little Waris Dirie in the biopic of the world bestseller
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In March 2019 came the much-acclaimed campaign "End FGM" with the British lingerie label Coco de Mer. Dirie posed for the company's collection (as the successor to
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awarded her the Romero Prize on behalf of the Austrian Catholic Men's Movement. In 2006, she addressed the assembled ministers of all EU Member States in
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Dawn Foundation, which raises money for schools and clinics in her native Somalia, and supports the Zeitz Foundation, an organization focused on
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In another incident, in early March 2008, Dirie went missing for three days while staying in Brussels. She was found by a Brussels policeman.
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in order to escape an arranged marriage to a 60-year-old man. She first stayed there with relatives, although her escape was not tolerated.
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representation, although a lot of modelling agencies claimed there was 'no call for black models'. One of her first modelling jobs was for
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together with the Waldfriede Hospital as a cooperation hospital of the Desert Flower Foundation. The Desert Flower Center was awarded the
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in Munich in the "Best Movie" category. It was also nominated for a Film Award in Gold in the "Outstanding Feature Film" category at the
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In her autobiography, Dirie explained how as a four-year-old, she was raped by her cousin. After the rape took place, Dirie underwent an
2832: 1822:"La top model somala Waris Dirie: "Chiedo aiuto al Papa per salvare le bambine africane dall'infibulazione" | Blog Quotidiano.net" 828:, Poland. Temporarily also in Vienna. She is mother of two sons (Aleeke, Leon). Since March 2005, Dirie has held Austrian citizenship. 280:. From there, Dirie's modeling career took off, she soon became a successful model, appearing in advertisements for top brands such as 2322: 2287: 608:
On 11 September 2013, Dirie as patron opened the world's first holistic medical center for the treatment and care of FGM victims in
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Communiqué de la Présidence de la République annonçant la remise de décoration par M. Nicolas SARKOZY, Président de la République
821:, Dirie states that Iman's mother was good friends with her aunt, a relative with whom she once lived during her time in London. 1013:(converted Sönke Wortmann's film "Das Wunder von Bern" into a musical, 2014). The lyrics are by Frank Ramond, with the music by 125: 2822: 2812: 2742: 2307: 1540: 379:
about the FGM that she had undergone as a child, at the age of five along with her two sisters. That same year, Dirie became a
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that her extraordinary life story would become a musical. Written and directed by the German theater and film director
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In 1997, at the height of her modeling career, Dirie spoke publicly for the first time with the women's magazine
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Born in Somalia, she moved to London where she began her modeling career. She was a model for top brands such as
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bestseller list from 8 to 28 April and from 13 May to 23 June 2002), describes the trip to her home country.
2737: 2595: 2135: 1025:). On 22 February 2020 the musical was premiered at the theatre St. Gallen in the presence of Waris Dirie. 2757: 2256: 1252: 2369: 1664:"First "Desert Flower School" is at the heart of our educational initiative - Desert Flower Foundation" 216: 2419: 2207: 1001:
On 7 March 2019, in the presence of Waris Dirie, it was announced at a press conference at a theatre
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model, author, actress and human rights activist in the fight against female genital mutilation (
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and Waris Dirie were co-producers. The movie has so far been released in 20 countries including
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Safa from FGM in 2014, the sponsorship programme "Save A Little Desert Flower" was launched.
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Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children
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Dirie has received many prizes and awards for her humanitarian work and books including:
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procedure to remove her labia and suture her vulva, following cultural ideals of purity (
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Dirie was born as one of twelve children into a nomadic family in 1965 in the area of
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Model, social activist, author, actress, UN Special Ambassador and lawyer. (1997–2003)
2490: 2171: 2109: 1682:"30 Years of WOTY: Unforgettable Moments From Every Glamour Women of the Year Awards" 1111: 492: 437: 2394: 1228: 2638: 2424: 2414: 2409: 1920:"Schwarzkopf "Million Chances Award": "WĂĽstenblume" Waris Dirie wird ausgezeichnet" 863:(1987) - In the 15th James Bond film, Dirie plays Waris Walsh in a supporting role. 344: 323: 277: 368:, Dirie sought the advice of several doctors, but she declined to speak about the 2470: 2460: 2236: 1734: 721: 658: 593: 388: 332: 101: 2162: 2008: 707: 2485: 2455: 2389: 2241: 2221: 1018: 1010: 768: 737: 534:
In 2010, Dirie was appointed Ambassador of Peace and Security in Africa by the
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for surgeons, gynaecologists, urologists and nursing staff was established in
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in the women's shelter at the HĂ´pital Delafontaine in Paris Saint-Denis. The
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special ambassador against FGM. In 2002 she founded her own organization in
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bestseller list from 11 to 17 January and from 25 January to 18 July 1999).
814: 375: 365: 211: 166: 1808: 1559:"Comeback von Waris Dirie: Musical und Dessous im Namen der "WĂĽstenblume"" 272:, who photographed her in 1987 together with the then still unknown model 2475: 2404: 2231: 2143: 1708:"Waris Dirie: 'Female genital mutilation is pure violence against girls'" 1022: 1006: 575: 527:, and won the Audience Award in the "Best European Film" category at the 484: 300: 148: 2622: 401:. Over 11 million copies have been sold worldwide to date, 3 million in 2167: 2047:"Model turned activist Waris Dirie says world is ignoring the crime..." 1002: 836:
In March 2004, Dirie was attacked in her home in Vienna. A 26-year-old
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In 1998, Dirie coauthored her first book along with nonfiction author
2379: 1450:"Heymann Brandt De Gelmini engagiert sich gegen Genitalverstümmelung" 639: 624: 449: 232: 1883:""Auch in Österreich ein Problem": Kämpferin für Rechte von Mädchen" 1750: 825: 177:(1998), is an autobiography that went on to become an international 1407: 837: 696:(2002) of the umbrella association of the German bookselling trade. 480: 465: 457: 2681:
Children Act 1989 (Amendment) (Female Genital Mutilation) Act 2019
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Zabus, Chantal (2003). "Acquiring Body". In Hoving, Isabel (ed.).
877:(2009) - drama based on her autobiographical novel and bestseller. 181:, selling over 11 million copies worldwide, and inspired the film 1576: 1541:"Waris Dirie: Europe's FGM rates are rising and we must fight it" 445: 441: 402: 304: 239: 196: 109: 61: 57: 948:
Working on this book was a painful but vital experience for me."
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campaign against FGM. Dirie published her second autobiography,
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Mary Zeiss Stange, Carol K. Oyster, Jane E. Sloan, ed. (2011).
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There are a number of Desert Flower centers throughout Europe:
516: 512: 508: 504: 496: 426: 293: 281: 144: 132: 121: 2083:""Wüstenblume" - Waris Diries Leben als Musical in St. Gallen" 1595:"Abgeordnetenhaus von Berlin – Louise-Schroeder-Medaille 2016" 800:(2019) for her commitment to women's rights, awarded in Seoul. 147:. As a model, Dirie was the first black woman to appear in an 1309:"Riz Khan- FGM Waris Dirie- 02 August 07 - video Dailymotion" 500: 327: 1865:"Ex-supermodel Waris Dirie says FGM can end in her lifetime" 1290:"Die WOMEN´S WORLD AWARDS-Preisträgerinnen 2004 stehen fest" 702:(2004) from former President of the USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev. 444:, Germany. Dirie opened the World Conference against FGM in 330:, Paris and New York City, and in fashion magazines such as 299:
As a model, Dirie was the first black woman to appear in an
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Contrary to popular belief, Dirie is not related to fellow
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alone. She later released other successful books including
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advertisement. In 1987, Dirie played a minor role in the
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Babiker Bedri Scientific Association for Women's Studies
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At the age of thirteen, she fled through the desert to
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Somali model, author, actress, and activist (born 1965)
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In January 2009 Dirie became a founding member of the
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Gold medal of the President of the Republic of Italy
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together with the Desert Flower Foundation BENELUX.
254:. She also began evening classes to learn English. 1204:"International Women's Day absurd says supermodel" 1183: 1168: 1151: 1050: 1035: 541: 1080:Stellan Consult Limited (2008). "Desert Flower". 2714: 1108:Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World, Volume 1 780:(2017), awarded in Vienna by the magazine "look! 634:was established in 2015 in cooperation with the 464:invited Waris Dirie to the popular talk show by 436:In 2004, she received the World Social Award by 250:. She earned her living as a cleaner in a local 1871:. January 29, 2015 – via www.reuters.com. 1429:"PPR Foundation for Women's Rights and Dignity" 736:from the Euriade Foundation (2008), founded by 1847:"Thomas-Dehler-Preis 2013 geht an Waris Dirie" 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 359: 2206: 2192: 2065:"Gänsehautmomente beim Musical "WĂĽstenblume"" 1577:"Desert Flower Center Waldfriede, DFC Berlin" 792:(2018) donated by the Fritz Henkel Foundation 560:PPR Foundation for Women’s Dignity and Rights 475:, a feature-length film based on Waris' book 2052:. March 7, 2019 – via www.reuters.com. 1811:Martin Buber Gold Medal 2007 for Waris Dirie 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 730:(2007) by the World Demographic Association. 2768:Activists against female genital mutilation 2702:Activists against female genital mutilation 2666:Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985 1400:"AU appointed peace ambassadors for Africa" 1088: 831: 2199: 2185: 2155: 1993:"Somalian-born author attacked by stalker" 29: 2063:Zeitung, SĂĽddeutsche (23 February 2020). 1201: 1143:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1062: 529:San Sebastián International Film Festival 2163:Reader's Digest version of Desert Flower 2022:"Ex-model Waris Dirie found in Brussels" 1917: 1229:"My mother said 'forgive me' for my FGM" 720:(2007) from former President of France, 599: 2062: 1973: 1328:"Model Liya Kebede to star in 'Flower'" 1325: 1306: 2715: 1918:Meissner, Paulina (November 7, 2018). 621:Desert Flower Surgical Training Center 2180: 2103: 1936: 1824:. Club.quotidiano.net. Archived from 1538: 1307:English, Al Jazeera (17 April 2012). 1276: 1195: 1189: 1177: 1162: 1056: 1044: 303:advertisement. She has described the 2009:Model's stalker had previous arrests 1644:Voss, Huberta von (March 16, 2019). 1643: 238:One of her uncles, who was then the 2818:21st-century Somalian women writers 2808:20th-century Somalian women writers 1937:Committee, The Sunhak Peace Prize. 761:(2013) in London presented by Sacla 759:Woman Of The Year Campaigning Award 562:, an organization of French tycoon 440:at the Women's World Award Gala in 262: 13: 2671:Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003 1737:Corine Award 2002 Waris Dirie for 1202:Wendlandt, Astrid (8 March 2010). 754:Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger 666:Education projects in Sierra Leone 14: 2854: 2833:Violence against women in Somalia 2793:Somalian women's rights activists 2773:Austrian women's rights activists 2123: 2106:Africa and Its Significant Others 348:. This was followed in 1995 by a 2129: 1976:"Diries neue StaatsbĂĽrgerschaft" 848:Filmography, books and a musical 804: 717:Chevalier de la LĂ©gion d’Honneur 657:was visited by French President 632:Desert Flower Center Scandinavia 126:Chevalier de la LĂ©gion d’Honneur 116:). From 1997 to 2003, she was a 2803:21st-century Austrian novelists 2798:20th-century Austrian novelists 2778:Naturalised citizens of Austria 2097: 2075: 2056: 2039: 2014: 2002: 1986: 1967: 1949: 1930: 1911: 1893: 1875: 1857: 1839: 1814: 1802: 1784:"World Demographic Association" 1776: 1764: 1743: 1721: 1700: 1674: 1656: 1637: 1623: 1605: 1587: 1569: 1551: 1539:Dirie, Waris (March 12, 2019). 1532: 1522:"Supported by iF projects 2019" 1514: 1496: 1478: 1460: 1442: 1421: 1404:Afronline – The Voice Of Africa 1392: 1365: 1344: 1319: 1300: 1282: 1245: 616:by the State of Berlin in 2016. 542:Humanitarian work and campaigns 1668:www.desertflowerfoundation.org 1617:www.desertflowerfoundation.org 1221: 771:in London by British Minister 712:(2005) by the Catholic Church. 636:Karolinska University Hospital 519:. In January 2010, it won the 1: 2823:21st-century Somalian writers 2813:20th-century Somalian writers 2743:Somalian emigrants to Austria 1326:Hofmann, Katja (2008-02-09). 1028: 190: 108:; born 21 October 1965) is a 2596:Possessing the Secret of Joy 7: 2257:Pelvic inflammatory disease 892:(1998) with Cathleen Miller 765:International Freedom Prize 364:After experiencing painful 360:FGM activism and authorship 356:about her modeling career. 322:. She also appeared on the 10: 2859: 2370:Raqiya Haji Dualeh Abdalla 2108:. Rodopi. pp. 61–76. 996: 954:Schwarze Frau, weiĂźes Land 824:Since 2009 Dirie lives in 2828:Somalian health activists 2697:Female genital mutilation 2689: 2653: 2614: 2571: 2564: 2509: 2448: 2420:Lilian Passmore Sanderson 2360: 2353: 2275: 2214: 2208:Female genital mutilation 2011:BBC News, March 11, 2004. 910:(2002) with Jeanne D’Haem 674: 651:Fondation Fleur du Desert 580:German Federal Government 487:playing her. Directed by 370:female genital mutilation 257: 87: 76: 68: 40: 28: 21: 2843:Somalian women activists 2838:Austrian women activists 2788:Somalian women novelists 2753:Austrian women novelists 2144:Desert Flower Foundation 1652:– via www.welt.de. 881: 852: 832:Attack and disappearance 767:(2014) presented at the 2763:Austrian film actresses 2588:Woman, Why Do You Weep? 2153:Fashion Model Directory 2026:usatoday30.usatoday.com 1809:Martin Buber Foundation 1753:. Womensworldawards.com 1599:www.parlament-berlin.de 1015:Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen 984:My Africa - The Journey 898:alone (number 1 on the 734:Martin Buber Gold Medal 684:Woman of the Year Award 549:sustainable development 479:was released, with the 431:Corine Literature Prize 2783:Somalian female models 2748:Austrian female models 2547:Tahirih Justice Center 2425:Marion Scott Stevenson 2345:Religious views on FGM 1751:"Women's World Awards" 1017:(wrote the music for " 655:Centre Fleur du Desert 647:Centre Fleur du Desert 614:Louise Schroeder Medal 564:François-Henri Pinault 226:out-of-body experience 105: 2283:Prevalence by country 2267:Vesicovaginal fistula 2087:www.suedostschweiz.ch 1581:www.dfc-waldfriede.de 1526:iF WORLD DESIGN GUIDE 1431:. Ppr.com. 2014-02-21 1110:. SAGE. p. 402. 790:Million Chances Award 778:Women for Women Award 600:Desert Flower Centers 373:the women's magazine 352:documentary entitled 276:for the title of the 2728:Ethnic Somali people 2262:Rectovaginal fistula 2138:at Wikimedia Commons 1889:. November 29, 2017. 860:The Living Daylights 728:Prix des GĂ©nĂ©rations 585:After the rescue of 521:Bavarian Film Awards 319:The Living Daylights 158:The Living Daylights 2738:People from Galkayo 2676:2005 (Scotland) Act 2580:Woman at Point Zero 2400:Rose Oldfield Hayes 2089:. 23 February 2020. 1974:NACHRICHTEN, n-tv. 940:Letter to my mother 867:A Nomad in New York 750:Thomas Dehler Prize 700:Women's World Award 411:Letter to My Mother 354:A Nomad in New York 2758:Somalian actresses 2552:Zero Tolerance Day 1943:www.prnewswire.com 1733:2019-04-25 at the 1136:has generic name ( 797:Sunhak Peace Prize 773:Lynne Featherstone 525:German Film Awards 452:Federal President 242:ambassador to the 199:. Her first name, 2710: 2709: 2661:Matter of Kasinga 2649: 2648: 2560: 2559: 2491:Layli Miller-Muro 2293:FGM in the Gambia 2134:Media related to 2115:978-90-420-1029-1 1907:. March 16, 2018. 1354:. Filminstitut.at 661:in December 2017. 493:Benjamin Herrmann 438:Mikhail Gorbachev 95: 94: 80:Chevalier of the 2850: 2639:My Body My Rules 2569: 2568: 2415:Nawal El Saadawi 2410:Edna Adan Ismail 2358: 2357: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2159: 2133: 2119: 2091: 2090: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1999:, 11 March 2004. 1990: 1984: 1983: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1945:(Press release). 1934: 1928: 1927: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1786:. Archived from 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1741: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1688:. 6 October 2020 1678: 1672: 1671: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1646:"Die WĂĽste bebt" 1641: 1635: 1634: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1565:. 26 March 2019. 1555: 1549: 1548: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1492:. March 7, 2019. 1482: 1476: 1475: 1472:www.horizont.net 1464: 1458: 1457: 1454:www.horizont.net 1446: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1406:. Archived from 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1166: 1160: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1121: 1103: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 649:opened with the 570:) and his wife, 278:Pirelli Calendar 263:Modeling success 82:LĂ©gion d'honneur 54: 50: 48: 33: 19: 18: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2685: 2645: 2610: 2556: 2505: 2471:Ellen Gruenbaum 2461:Ayaan Hirsi Ali 2444: 2362: 2349: 2288:Laws by country 2271: 2237:Gishiri cutting 2210: 2205: 2126: 2116: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2061: 2057: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2031: 2029: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2007: 2003: 1991: 1987: 1972: 1968: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1935: 1931: 1916: 1912: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1853:. July 8, 2013. 1845: 1844: 1840: 1831: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1765: 1756: 1754: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1735:Wayback Machine 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1642: 1638: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1601:. 9 March 2016. 1593: 1592: 1588: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1545:Harper's BAZAAR 1537: 1533: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1510:. 7 March 2019. 1502: 1501: 1497: 1490:Daily Front Row 1484: 1483: 1479: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1413: 1411: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1383: 1381: 1373:"Desert Flower" 1371: 1370: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1336: 1334: 1324: 1320: 1305: 1301: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1261: 1259: 1253:"DESERT FLOWER" 1251: 1250: 1246: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1184: 1176: 1169: 1161: 1152: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1104: 1089: 1078: 1063: 1055: 1051: 1043: 1036: 1031: 999: 926:Desert Children 884: 855: 850: 834: 807: 786:(2018) in Italy 784:Donna dell'Anno 722:Nicolas Sarkozy 677: 668: 659:Emmanuel Macron 602: 594:Pamela Anderson 544: 415:Desert Children 389:Cathleen Miller 362: 270:Terence Donovan 265: 260: 193: 64: 55: 52: 51:21 October 1965 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2856: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2635: 2627: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2600: 2592: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2486:Molly Melching 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2456:Fuambai Ahmadu 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2395:BenoĂ®te Groult 2392: 2390:Asma El Dareer 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2366: 2364: 2355: 2354:Writers/groups 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2333:United Kingdom 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2303:colonial Kenya 2300: 2295: 2285: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2242:Husband stitch 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2222:Clitoridectomy 2218: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2165: 2160: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2125: 2124:External links 2122: 2121: 2120: 2114: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2074: 2069:SĂĽddeutsche.de 2055: 2038: 2028:. 7 March 2008 2013: 2001: 1985: 1966: 1948: 1929: 1910: 1892: 1874: 1856: 1838: 1813: 1801: 1775: 1773:July 12, 2007. 1763: 1742: 1720: 1699: 1673: 1655: 1636: 1622: 1604: 1586: 1568: 1550: 1531: 1513: 1495: 1477: 1459: 1441: 1420: 1391: 1364: 1343: 1318: 1299: 1281: 1269: 1257:Kirkus Reviews 1244: 1220: 1194: 1182: 1167: 1150: 1117:978-1412976855 1116: 1087: 1084:(265–270): 76. 1061: 1049: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1019:99 Luftballons 998: 995: 994: 993: 988: 987: 980: 979: 971: 970: 963: 962: 958: 957: 950: 949: 944: 943: 936: 935: 930: 929: 922: 921: 912: 911: 904: 903: 894: 893: 883: 880: 879: 878: 870: 864: 854: 851: 849: 846: 833: 830: 817:. In her book 806: 803: 802: 801: 793: 787: 781: 775: 769:House of Lords 762: 756: 747: 741: 738:Werner Janssen 731: 725: 713: 703: 697: 691: 676: 673: 667: 664: 663: 662: 643: 628: 617: 601: 598: 543: 540: 489:Sherry Hormann 361: 358: 274:Naomi Campbell 264: 261: 259: 256: 244:United Kingdom 192: 189: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 56: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2855: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2733:Living people 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631:Desert Flower 2628: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2604:Desert Flower 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496:Comfort Momoh 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2440:Amina Warsame 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2385:Efua Dorkenoo 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363:and activists 2361:Early writers 2359: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2338:United States 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215:Health issues 2213: 2209: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2117: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2101: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2070: 2066: 2059: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2010: 2005: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1828:on 2011-07-24 1827: 1823: 1817: 1810: 1805: 1790:on 2009-06-04 1789: 1785: 1779: 1772: 1767: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1709: 1703: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1632: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1600: 1596: 1590: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1564: 1560: 1554: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1509: 1508:British Vogue 1505: 1499: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1430: 1424: 1410:on 2022-11-25 1409: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1368: 1353: 1347: 1333: 1329: 1322: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1279:, p. 61. 1278: 1273: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1192:, p. 70. 1191: 1186: 1180:, p. 69. 1179: 1174: 1172: 1165:, p. 71. 1164: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1146: 1139: 1127: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1059:, p. 68. 1058: 1053: 1047:, p. 67. 1046: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 990: 989: 985: 982: 981: 977: 976:Desert Flower 973: 972: 968: 965: 964: 960: 959: 955: 952: 951: 946: 945: 941: 938: 937: 932: 931: 927: 924: 923: 919: 914: 913: 909: 906: 905: 901: 896: 895: 891: 890: 889:Desert Flower 886: 885: 876: 875: 874:Desert Flower 871: 868: 865: 862: 861: 857: 856: 845: 842: 839: 829: 827: 822: 820: 819:Desert Flower 816: 812: 805:Personal life 799: 798: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 774: 770: 766: 763: 760: 757: 755: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 719: 718: 714: 711: 709: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 685: 682: 681: 680: 672: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626: 622: 619:In 2014, the 618: 615: 611: 607: 606: 605: 597: 595: 590: 588: 587:Desert Flower 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 556: 554: 550: 539: 537: 536:African Union 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477:Desert Flower 474: 473:Desert Flower 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 454:Heinz Fischer 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 395: 394:Desert Flower 390: 385: 382: 378: 377: 371: 367: 357: 355: 351: 347: 346: 341: 340: 335: 334: 329: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 236: 234: 229: 227: 223: 220:) and shame ( 219: 218: 213: 208: 206: 205:desert flower 202: 198: 188: 186: 185: 184:Desert Flower 180: 176: 175: 174:Desert Flower 169: 168: 162: 160: 159: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 106:Waris Diiriye 103: 99: 90: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 69:Occupation(s) 67: 63: 59: 53:(age 58) 43: 39: 35:Dirie in 2018 32: 27: 20: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2602: 2594: 2586: 2578: 2522:Equality Now 2501:Alice Walker 2481:Gerry Mackie 2465: 2435:Nahid Toubia 2430:Hulda Stumpf 2375:Janice Boddy 2323:Sierra Leone 2252:Keloid scars 2247:Infibulation 2227:Dysmenorrhea 2105: 2098:Bibliography 2086: 2077: 2068: 2058: 2049: 2041: 2030:. Retrieved 2025: 2016: 2004: 1997:The Guardian 1996: 1988: 1979: 1969: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1932: 1923: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1830:. Retrieved 1826:the original 1816: 1804: 1792:. Retrieved 1788:the original 1778: 1766: 1755:. Retrieved 1745: 1738: 1728:Corine Award 1723: 1711:. Retrieved 1702: 1690:. Retrieved 1685: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1639: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1534: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1433:. Retrieved 1423: 1412:. Retrieved 1408:the original 1403: 1394: 1382:. Retrieved 1376: 1367: 1356:. Retrieved 1346: 1335:. Retrieved 1331: 1321: 1312: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1272: 1260:. Retrieved 1256: 1247: 1236:. Retrieved 1232: 1223: 1211:. 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Index


Galkayo
Somalia
LĂ©gion d'honneur
Somali
Somali
FGM
UN
Vienna
Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur
Chanel
Levi's
L'Oréal
Revlon
Oil of Olay
James Bond
The Living Daylights
Marie Claire
Desert Flower
bestseller
Desert Flower
Galkayo
infibulation
taharah
out-of-body experience
Mogadishu
Somali
United Kingdom
YMCA
McDonald's

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