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United Kingdom cabinet committee

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collective responsibility (if it became known that only a subset of the Cabinet had been involved in making a given decision) and undue pressure being put on committee chairs once their specific policy responsibilities became known. Whether decisions were made by the entire Cabinet, or by a committee, is not revealed at present.
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The Public Expenditure Committee (PEX) plays a central role in the allocation of government money to departments. It originated in 1981 under the informal title of "Star Chamber" as an ad hoc committee (MISC 62) which could handle appeals over spending disputes, rather than having these be dealt with
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committees that were convened to handle a single issue. These were normally short-lived. Each was given a prefix of Gen or Misc and a number. Gen 183, for example, was the Committee on Subversive Activities. Between 1945 and 1964, Gen (for general) committees were sequentially numbered from 1 to 881
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is routinely attended by senior military, intelligence and security officials. Members of the Prime Minister's office – including the Prime Minister themselves – may attend any committee. The Prime Minister's attendance does not mean that they will chair the committee, despite being the most senior
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Although there have been many changes since the Cabinet committee system was first developed in the early twentieth century, the committees for foreign and military policy, domestic policy, economic policy, and the government's legislative agenda have been more or less permanent fixtures. These and
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In the first years of the 2010 coalition government, the Coalition Operation and Strategic Planning Group (described as a "working group", rather than a full committee) was to "consider and resolve issues relating to the operation of the coalition agreement, the longer term strategic planning of
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Committee minutes and papers follow the same secrecy rules as for the full Cabinet. Documents are generally handled on a need-to-know basis, and so may not be available to ministers who do not serve on the relevant committee. Some materials may be classified as being available exclusively to the
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There are several committees for which the Cabinet Office is administratively responsible, but which are not Cabinet committees. These include the various 'official' committees, which mostly shadow the Cabinet committees but with civil servants rather than ministers as members. Some others are:
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confirmed the continuing existence of this committee in the House of Commons in 1979, along with standing committees for Economic Strategy, Home and Social Affairs, and Legislation. The secrecy was due to the concern that public knowledge of Cabinet procedure would lead to a loss of faith in
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introduced "Implementation Taskforces" to address specific cross-cutting priorities. These are to report to the Prime Minister and Cabinet, and Cabinet approval is still required if collective agreement is needed.
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Future governments may not be permitted to see the cabinet papers of their predecessors, if there has been a change of party. Access in this case requires the approval of the former Prime Minister, or of the
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This excludes committees which did not have at least one meeting (several of these existed solely as a means for documents to be circulated among the members). The 1939-45 figures do not include the
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Most committees exist for the coordination of policy in some specific area. Some committees, however, have a special role in managing government business, and accordingly have different procedures.
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In an emergency, the National Security Council (Threats, Hazards, Resilience and Contingencies) subcommittee can meet in an operational configuration. This arrangement was previously named as the
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named members of the committee, and particularly sensitive papers may be kept in a secure room and read only under supervision. Papers may be distributed physically or electronically (via the
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To consider matters relating to strategic advantage through science and technology, and ensure R&D spend is managed effectively in accordance with plans and with impacts evaluated.
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Former committees with non-ministers as full members include the Economic Advisory Council, whose membership was made up of a combination of ministers and experts in economics. The
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To consider matters relating to national security, foreign policy, defence, trade strategy, international relations, development, resilience and resource security.
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When the Prime Minister is unable to attend Cabinet or the chair and any deputy chair of a Cabinet committee are absent, the next most senior minister in the
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Government Business and to report as necessary to the Coalition Committee". Its functions were later taken over by the 'Quad' meetings attended by
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Cabinet committees are shadowed by "official committees" made up of civil servants from the relevant departments. Official committees follow a
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Until 1992, the list of cabinet committees, their membership, and their terms of reference were secret, with rare exceptions. During the
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by the full Cabinet. An appeal to Cabinet was still possible, but this right was rarely exercised. The original name refers to the
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To consider matters relating to energy, and to the delivery of the United Kingdom’s domestic and international climate strategy.
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To support collective agreement of matters relating to the implementation and delivery of domestic and economic policy.
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To consider matters relating to the Government's parliamentary business and delivery of its legislative programme.
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Committee membership is limited to ministers, but non-ministers may attend in some cases. In particular, the
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An approximate count of committees up to and during the Second World War was given by Wilson as follows.
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court noted for its secret, arbitrary and brutal decisions. The committee was made permanent under
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was announced in 1963, coinciding with the amalgamation of the service ministries into a single
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is an official committee that directs and oversees the UK intelligence and security agencies.
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The Cabinet Manual: a guide to laws, conventions and rules on the operation of government
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During the post-Second World War period, in addition to standing committees, there were
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The Legislation committee allocates time for government bills to be considered in
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had previously announced a Standing Committee on National Expenditure in his 1925
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This table follows the document issued by the Cabinet Office in November 2022.
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are committees of the senior civil service, housed within the Cabinet Office.
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The Treasury and Whitehall: the planning and control of public expenditure
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To consider matters of foreign policy and trade in relation to Europe.
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Ministerial Consultative Committee with the Liberal Democratic Party
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To consider matters relating to the Union of the United Kingdom.
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To consider matters relating to the economy and to home affairs.
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The details of the committee structure and membership are at the
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To consider issues relating to nuclear deterrence and security.
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Constitutional Practice: The Foundations of British Government
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Group of senior government ministers led by the Prime Minister
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Domestic and Economic Affairs (Energy, Climate and Net Zero)
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Sub-committee of the Domestic and Economic Affairs Committee
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Sub-committee of the Domestic and Economic Affairs Committee
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Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
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Committee on Civil Research and Economic Advisory Council
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Second Lord of the Treasury (Chancellor of the Exchequer)
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Cabinet member present, though they may choose to do so.
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Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
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Cabinet Committee Membership Lists (17 February 2012)
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Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
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Cabinet Committee Membership Lists (6 November 2012)
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consists of ministers and officials from the UK and
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1413: 1412: 1411: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1389:First Minister 1385: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1305: 1295: 1290: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1224:UK referendums 1222: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 857:1910 (Jan–Feb) 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 717:1801 co-option 713: 705: 701: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 664: 655: 654: 651: 650: 647: 646: 641: 636: 624: 623: 610: 609: 601: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 570:United Kingdom 565: 564: 554:The Lord Hodge 551: 550: 537: 536: 521: 520: 500: 495: 494: 491: 490: 487: 486: 485: 484: 474: 469: 462: 461: 443: 442: 423: 422: 413: 412: 393: 392: 389:House of Lords 378: 377: 355: 354: 346: 341: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 327: 322: 304: 303: 283: 282: 273:Prime Minister 257: 256: 235: 234: 205: 204: 196: 191: 190: 187: 186: 183: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 150: 149: 129: 128: 110: 105: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 64: 62:Bill of Rights 59: 53: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3908: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833:Miscellaneous 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3722: 3712: 3709: 3707: 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Routledge. 3450: 3443: 3441: 3432: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3413: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3394: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3345: 3337: 3330: 3328: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3307: 3302: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3238: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2985:David Cameron 2981: 2980: 2979: 2970: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2851:Angela Rayner 2849: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2819: 2818:Angela Rayner 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2799:Deputy Chair 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2783: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2762: 2759: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2704: 2696: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2580:Privy Council 2577: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2399:member states 2397: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2330: 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Index

a series
Politics of the United Kingdom
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
Constitution
Magna Carta
Bill of Rights
Treaty of Union
Acts of Union
Parliamentary sovereignty
Rule of law
Separation of powers
Other constitutional principles
The Crown
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
The Monarch
list
Charles III
Prince of Wales's feathers
Heir apparent
William, Prince of Wales
Royal family
Succession
Prerogative
Counsellors of State
Republicanism in the United Kingdom
Executive
Privy Council
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
Charles III
King-in-Council

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