272:, who spoke Polish, Latvian and Russian equally and lacked ethnic identity (the Latvian census did not recognize these people as having a separate ethnic identity). The report notes that they could easily change their identity on a whim or after being persuaded by nationalist organizations, producing sharp changes in the ethnic composition of some areas, the most noticeable changes being a decrease in the number of Belarusians in ten years since 1920 from 75,630 to 36,029 and number of Poles increasing more than could be explained with natural growth and immigration, suggesting that some 5,000 Tutejszy had chosen to identify as Poles. In addition, uncertain number of them presumably chose to identify as Russians or Latvians.
930:
993:
214:
309:'s article published in 1931, the Polish dialect in the Vilnius Region and in the northeastern areas in general are very interesting variant of Polishness as this dialect developed in a foreign territory which was mostly inhabited by the
248:
argues that a considerable contribution to
Slavicization of the area was a significant influx of Ruthenian (Belarusian) peasantry in the area, especially after considerable depopulation due to
206:(38,135) and from rural areas (36,729). The Census stated that this category was for "population who could not describe their ethnicity in any other way". This census did not include the
785:
166:
into the late 20th century. For example, in 1989, a poll of persons whose passports recorded their ethnicity as Polish revealed that 4% of them regarded themselves as
838:
329:
873:
918:
683:
800:
1109:
896:
572:
285:
238:
889:
911:
443:
1723:
729:
1102:
774:
595:
530:
1718:
904:
582:, "Dialect and language contacts on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from the 15th century until 1939", In:
710:
130:. The term means "from here", "local" or "natives". This was mostly in mixed-lingual Eastern European areas, including
926:
751:
1713:
1708:
827:
522:
Poland's
Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947
813:
1703:
1095:
1018:
859:
760:
1010:
956:
848:
1640:
1618:
1392:
229:. “Tutejszy” was included and was chosen by 707,088 respondents. Lithuanian researchers assert that within
1682:
1514:
1118:
1434:
1076:
619:
49:
1499:
1178:
934:
69:
1509:
1295:
803:[The problem of national self-determination of Poleshuks in Poland in the interwar period].
668:
481:
1487:
1482:
974:
334:
1655:
1542:
1300:
979:
203:
105:
1583:
1578:
1470:
1040:
230:
585:
520:
178:
The term was first used in an official publication in 1922 in the preliminary results of the
1407:
1135:
1035:
969:
766:
655:
222:
179:
869:
1608:
1454:
1170:
1061:
790:
221:
There are mixed opinions about the reasons, meaning, and implications of this term. In the
1226:
8:
1598:
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1573:
1030:
819:
639:
322:
296:
116:
80:
40:
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883:
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60:
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243:
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1246:
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823:
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127:
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96:
88:
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1254:
441:
265:
195:
187:
35:
23:
306:
1623:
1373:
1280:
314:
207:
163:
120:
801:"Problem samookreślenia narodowego Poleszuków w Polsce okresu międzywojennego"
762:
The Baltic revolution: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and the path to independence
1697:
1660:
1193:
1126:
380:
348:
234:
226:
1322:
878:(in Lithuanian). Vol. VI – Lietuvių kalba naujaisiais laikais. Vilnius.
1635:
1524:
744:
318:
1211:
1087:
642:(in Polish). Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Komisja Języka Polskiego: 80–85
1665:
1492:
1355:
1236:
1066:
947:
445:
Population of Poland according to religious denominations and nationality
310:
456:. Warszawa: GUS. page 80/109 in PDF, page 56 in census results: Table XI
1412:
1337:
1290:
1275:
1188:
1056:
864:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I - Vilniaus Istorija. Vilnius: Edukologija.
365:
299:
123:
1160:
1417:
1365:
1231:
1221:
1203:
1183:
1148:
1143:
938:
929:
360:
159:
155:
143:
1475:
375:
339:
attested that many of the
Vilnius Region's inhabitants who declare
1444:
1350:
1270:
583:
269:
151:
139:
135:
1427:
1422:
1402:
1314:
1216:
202:) was declared by 38,943 persons, with the vast majority being
147:
131:
1449:
1384:
1345:
734:
370:
213:
422:
420:
711:""Mowa prosta" jest dla mnie synonimem gwary białoruskiej"
442:
Central
Statistical Office of the Polish Republic (1927).
417:
217:"Tutejszy" (Poleshuk) language in the 1931 Polish census
54:
587:
Aspects of multilingualism in
European language history
74:
393:
840:
Naujieji nacionalizmai ir
Katalikų Bažnyčia Lietuvoje
110:
988:
551:
539:
405:
500:
730:"ETNOGRAFINĖS LIETUVOS RYTINĖS IR PIETINĖS SIENOS"
590:. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 107.
518:
488:
321:, and to prove this Otrębski provided examples of
16:Former rural self identification in eastern Europe
450:Ludność według wyznania religijnego i narodowości
1695:
815:From Da to Yes: understanding the East Europeans
627:(in Latvian). Rīga: Valsts statistikas pārvalde.
260:Report on the Latvian census of 1930 describes
637:
1103:
912:
512:
584:Kurt Braunmüller; Gisella Ferraresi (2003).
158:. As a self-identification, it persisted in
1117:
868:
681:
426:
343:speak a Belarusian dialect which they call
1110:
1096:
919:
905:
888:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
836:
621:Trešā tautas skaitīšana Latvijā 1930. gadā
617:
295:as “an uncodified and largely undescribed
727:
708:
640:"Język Polski. 1931, nr 3 (maj/czerwiec)"
638:Nitsch, Kazimierz; Otrębski, Jan (1931).
557:
437:
435:
811:
783:
742:
682:Martinkėnas, Vincas (19 December 2016).
568:
566:
506:
399:
212:
170:, 10% as Lithuanians, and 84% as Poles.
798:
494:
1696:
857:
758:
709:Jankowiak, Miroslaw (26 August 2015).
545:
432:
411:
186:, vol. V). An indigenous nationality (
126:populations, who did not have a clear
1091:
900:
563:
284:, "local language") was described by
34:
784:Lipscomb, Glenard P. (29 May 1958).
684:"Vilniaus ir jo apylinkių čiabuviai"
225:asked respondents to identify their
13:
14:
1735:
991:
928:
754:from the original on 2007-09-27.
721:
702:
675:
631:
611:
305:According to Polish professor
1:
1724:Demographic history of Poland
837:Stakauskas, Juozapas (2003).
386:
818:. United States of America:
728:Budreckis, Algirdas (1967).
255:
173:
7:
519:Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998).
354:
275:
233:, the Tutejszy were mostly
111:
75:
55:
10:
1740:
1719:Ethnic groups in Lithuania
525:. McFarland. p. 294.
325:in the Tutejszy language.
1561:
1535:
1463:
1382:
1364:
1336:
1313:
1263:
1245:
1202:
1169:
1134:
1125:
1049:
1008:
986:
954:
945:
748:Stowarzyszenie "Olszówka"
743:Korniluk, Marcin (2007).
328:In 2015, Polish linguist
100:
64:
44:
1714:Ethnic groups in Ukraine
1709:Ethnic groups in Belarus
875:Lietuvių kalbos istorija
858:Šapoka, Adolfas (2013).
843:(in Lithuanian). Aidai.
799:Majecki, Henryk (2012).
184:Miesięcznik Statystyczny
1704:Ethnic groups in Poland
1119:Ethnic groups in Poland
812:Richmond, Yale (1995).
759:Lieven, Anatol (1994).
618:Skujenieks, M. (1930).
786:"Extension of Remarks"
663:Cite journal requires
231:ethnographic Lithuania
218:
199:
191:
92:
84:
1136:Greater Poland people
767:Yale University Press
223:Polish census of 1931
216:
180:Polish census of 1921
32:Polish pronunciation:
1171:Lesser Poland people
1062:Prussian Lithuanians
791:Congressional Record
280:The group's speech (
192:Nationalité Indigène
150:, in particular, in
870:Zinkevičius, Zigmas
820:Intercultural Press
200:Narodowość tutejsza
117:self-identification
1154:Kuyavian Borowiaks
341:Polish nationality
330:Mirosław Jankowiak
219:
36:[tuˈtɛjʂɨ]
1691:
1690:
1309:
1308:
1296:Tuchola Borowians
1247:Borderlands Poles
1227:Międzyrzec Boyars
1085:
1084:
1011:ethnic minorities
957:ethnic minorities
776:978-0-300-06078-2
597:978-90-272-1922-0
532:978-0-7864-0371-4
128:national identity
109:
73:
53:
1731:
1589:Crimean Karaites
1505:Galician Germans
1286:Polish Uplanders
1132:
1131:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1001:
999:Lithuania portal
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994:
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914:
907:
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865:
854:
833:
808:
795:
780:
755:
745:"Ja tutejszy..."
739:
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461:
455:
439:
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427:Zinkevičius 1994
424:
415:
409:
403:
397:
338:
294:
247:
121:Eastern European
114:
104:
102:
78:
68:
66:
58:
48:
46:
38:
33:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
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1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1557:
1531:
1520:Vistula Germans
1459:
1378:
1360:
1332:
1328:Silesian Gorals
1305:
1259:
1255:Bug River Poles
1241:
1198:
1165:
1121:
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794:. 104–Appendix.
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690:(in Lithuanian)
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1624:Ashkenazi Jews
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1374:Cieszyn Vlachs
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665:|journal=
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558:Budreckis 1967
550:
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538:
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323:Lithuanianisms
282:język tutejszy
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208:Vilnius Region
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164:Vilnius Region
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1661:Bergitka Roma
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935:Ethnic groups
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750:(in Polish).
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507:Korniluk 2007
503:
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429:, p. 82.
428:
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400:Richmond 1995
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381:Simple speech
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349:simple speech
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237:Lithuanians.
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227:mother tongue
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29:
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1636:Lipka Tatars
1579:Bangladeshis
1525:Walddeutsche
1071:
874:
860:
839:
814:
807:(in Polish).
804:
789:
761:
747:
733:
722:Bibliography
713:(in Polish).
704:
692:. Retrieved
687:
677:
656:cite journal
644:. Retrieved
633:
620:
613:
601:. Retrieved
586:
573:Björn Wiemer
553:
541:
521:
514:
502:
495:Majecki 2012
490:
458:. Retrieved
449:
444:
407:
395:
344:
327:
317:(mostly) or
307:Jan Otrębski
304:
286:Björn Wiemer
281:
279:
261:
259:
239:Björn Wiemer
220:
183:
177:
167:
27:
19:
18:
1666:Polska Roma
1641:Lithuanians
1584:Circassians
1515:Pomeranians
1510:Kosznajders
1493:Vilamovians
1408:Macedonians
1393:Belarusians
1356:Slovincians
1237:Podlachians
1067:Samogitians
975:Belarusians
948:Lithuanians
805:МОВЫ CВЕТУ
576: [
546:Šapoka 2013
478:|work=
412:Lieven 1994
345:mowa prosta
333: [
315:Belarusized
311:Lithuanians
289: [
242: [
1698:Categories
1683:Vietnamese
1609:Hungarians
1455:Ukrainians
1413:Podlashuks
1338:Kashubians
1323:Sącz Lachs
1291:Sieradzans
1276:Kocievians
1189:Lublinians
1179:Cracovians
1057:Kursenieki
980:Ukrainians
850:9955445688
694:3 November
646:3 November
603:3 February
460:14 October
387:References
366:Podlashuks
300:vernacular
297:Belarusian
235:Slavicized
81:Lithuanian
41:Belarusian
1599:Georgians
1594:Filipinos
1574:Armenians
1418:Poleshuks
1366:Silesians
1281:Łęczycans
1232:Poborzans
1222:Masurians
1212:Łowiczans
1204:Masovians
1184:Lasovians
1149:Kuyavians
1144:Kaliszans
1041:Armenians
939:Lithuania
884:cite book
480:ignored (
470:cite book
361:Poleshuks
319:Polonized
313:who were
266:Catholics
256:In Latvia
174:In Poland
168:tuteišiai
160:Lithuania
156:Podlachia
144:Lithuania
106:romanized
85:tuteišiai
76:tuteshniy
70:romanized
61:Ukrainian
50:romanized
1569:Africans
1553:Walloons
1548:Italians
1488:Flemings
1476:Olenders
1464:Germanic
1435:Russians
1301:Warmians
1072:Tutejszy
1036:Latvians
1009:Smaller
970:Russians
955:Largest
872:(1994).
752:Archived
688:Alkas.lt
376:Krajowcy
355:See also
276:Language
204:Orthodox
115:) was a
112:tuzemnyj
101:туземный
65:тутешній
28:tutejszy
20:Tutejszy
1651:Nepalis
1631:Koreans
1614:Indians
1536:Romance
1500:Germans
1483:English
1445:Slovaks
1351:Krubans
1271:Bambers
1217:Kurpies
1161:Taśtaks
1024:Karaims
270:Latgale
262:tuteiši
152:Polesia
140:Belarus
136:Ukraine
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97:Russian
93:tuteiši
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1646:Locals
1604:Greeks
1562:Others
1543:French
1428:Boykos
1423:Rusyns
1403:Lemkos
1398:Czechs
1385:Slavic
1383:Other
1315:Gorals
1264:Others
1031:Tatars
861:Raštai
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1673:Scots
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1127:Poles
1050:Other
965:Poles
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