534:, or the trap may be placed on an animal path to catch the animal as it passes. In any case, it is important that the animal is guided into the correct position before the trap is triggered. The standard trigger is a pair of wires that extend between the jaws of the set trap. The wires may be bent into various shapes, depending on the size and behavior of the target animal. Modified triggers include pans and bait sticks. The trap is designed to close on the neck and/or torso of an animal. When it closes on the neck, it closes the trachea and the blood vessels to the brain, and often fractures the spinal column; the animal loses consciousness within a few seconds and dies soon thereafter. If it closes on the foot, leg, snout, or other part of an animal, the results are less predictable.
48:
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675:. They are usually baited, sometimes with food bait and sometimes with a live "lure" animal. Common baits include cat food and fish. Cage traps usually have a trigger located in the back of the cage that causes a door to shut; some traps with two doors have a trigger in the middle of the cage that causes both doors to shut. In either type of cage, the closure of the doors and the falling of a lock mechanism prevents the animal from escaping by locking the door(s) shut.
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488:), to keep poachers out of European estates. The device uses a pressure plate between two metal arms, or "jaws", lined with spiked protrusions, or "teeth". Once the plate has been stepped on, the arms close on the ensnared person or animal's foot. Blacksmiths made traps of iron in the early 1700s for trappers. By the 1800s, companies began to manufacture steel foothold traps. Traps are designed in different sizes for different sized animals.
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federal fish and wildlife agency professionals, began testing traps and compiling recommendations "to improve and modernize the technology of trapping through scientific research" known as Best
Management Practices. As of February 2013, twenty best management practice recommendations have been published, covering nineteen species of common furbearers across North America. Trapping in Manitoba, Canada the average 2019-2020 pelt values for a
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that regulated trapping is a safe, efficient, and practical means of capturing individual animals without impairing the survival of furbearer populations or damaging the environment. Wildlife biologists also support regulatory and educational programs, research to evaluate trap performance and the implementation of improvements in trapping technology in order to improve animal welfare.
195:(ESA) protection. In response to the lynx's plight, more than a dozen environmental groups petitioned FWS in 1991 to list lynx in the lower 48 states. Fish and Wildlife Services (FWS) regional offices and field biologists supported the petition, but FWS officials in the Washington, D.C. headquarters turned it down. In March 2000, the FWS listed the lynx as threatened in the lower 48.
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include foothold/foothold traps, Conibear-type traps, snares, and cable restraints; it does not include cage traps or box traps that restrain animals solely by containing them inside the cages or boxes without exerting pressure on the animals; it generally does not include suitcase-type traps that restrain animals by containing them inside the cages under pressure.
788:, estimated that between 2003 and 2013 hundreds of pets were killed by body-gripping traps, and that the agency itself has killed thousands of non-target animals in several states, from pet dogs to endangered species. The number of non-target animals killed has caused national and regional animal-protection organizations such as the
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Trapping might lead to stress, pain, or death for the animal, depending on the type of trap. Traps that work by catching limbs can cause injuries on the limbs, especially if used improperly and leave the animal unattended until the trapper comes. The animal might die from the injury, starvation, or
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Glue traps were made illegal in Wales in
October 2023, marking the first such ban in the United Kingdom. A ban on the sale and use of rodent glue traps is due to come into force in West Hollywood, California, in January 2024, making it the first such city ban in the United States. Glue traps are also
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In some locations, the traps can be placed in alignment with a building, wall, or fence (nearly under one edge of a bush). The wall does not present a threat to the squirrel, and the bush reduces the exposure and view of the squirrel. A blind area (by using natural or cardboard materials) surrounding
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In recent decades, the use of foothold traps in trapping and hunting has become controversial. Anti-fur campaigns have protested foothold traps as inhumane, with some claiming that an animal caught in a foothold trap will frequently chew off its leg to escape the trap. The practice has been banned in
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In some locations in the US and in many parts of southern and western Europe, trapping generates much controversy because it is a contributing factor to declining populations in some species, such as the
Canadian Lynx. In the 1970s and 1980s, the threat to lynx from trapping reached a new height when
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which describes
Chinese methods used for trapping animals during the 4th century BCE. The Zhuangzi reads, "The sleek-furred fox and the elegantly spotted leopard ... can't seem to escape the disaster of nets and traps." "Modern" steel jaw-traps were first described in western sources as early as
758:
The water set is usually described as a body-gripping trap or snare set so that the trap jaws or snare loop are partially submerged. The conibear is a type of trap used in water trapping and can also be used on land and is heavily regulated. The regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. It
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The most productive set for foothold traps is a dirt hole, a hole dug in the ground with a trap positioned in front. An attractant is placed inside the hole. The hole for the set is usually made in front of some type of object which is where medium-sized animals such as coyotes, fox or bobcats would
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Body-gripping traps are designed to kill animals quickly. They are often called "Conibear" traps after
Canadian inventor Frank Conibear who began their manufacture in the late 1950s as the Victor-Conibear trap. Many trappers consider these traps to be one of the best trapping innovations of the 20th
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support the use of regulated trapping for the sustained harvest of some species of furbearers. Research shows that trapping can be an effective method of managing or studying furbearers, controlling damage caused by furbearers, and at times reducing the spread of harmful diseases. The research shows
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The snaring of non-target animals can be minimized using methods that exclude animals larger or smaller than the target animal. For example, deer stops are designed to avoid the snaring of deer or cattle by the leg; they are required in some parts of the US. Other precautions include setting snares
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The figure-four deadfall is a popular and simple trap constructed from materials found in the bush (three sticks with notches cut into them, plus a heavy rock or other heavy object). Also popular, and easier to set, is the Paiute deadfall, consisting of three long sticks, plus a much shorter stick,
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Snares are regulated in many jurisdictions, but are illegal in other jurisdictions, such as in much of Europe. Different regulations apply to snares in those areas where they are legal. In Iowa, snares have to have a 'deer stop' which stops a snare from closing all the way. In the United
Kingdom,
182:
In the early days of the colonization settlement of North
America, the trading of furs was common between the Dutch, French, or English and the indigenous populations inhabiting their respective colonized territories. Many locations where trading took place were referred to as trading posts. Much
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Note on terminology: the term "body-gripping trap" (and its variations including "body gripping", "body-grip", "body grip", etc.) is often used by animal-protection advocates to describe any trap that restrains an animal by holding onto any part of its body. In this sense, the term is defined to
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Trapping requires time, hard work, and money but can be efficient. Trapping has become expensive for the trapper, and in modern times it has become controversial. In part to address these concerns, in 1996, the
Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, an organization made up of U.S. state and
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at specific heights, diameters, and locations. In a study of foxes in the UK, researchers were unintentionally snaring brown hares about as frequently as the intended foxes until they improved their methods, using larger wire with rabbit stops to eliminate the unwanted catch of the brown hares.
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traps (also called adhesive or sticky traps) are made using adhesive applied to cardboard or similar material. Bait can be placed in the center or a scent may be added to the adhesive; alternatively, the traps may be placed in animal pathways. Glue board traps are used primarily for rodent and
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Modern variations of the foothold trap have been designed to reduce instances of the animal fighting the trap, possibly injuring itself or getting loose in the process. These include traps with offset jaws and lamination, which decrease pressure on the animals' legs, and padded jaws with rubber
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Trappers can employ a variety of devices and strategies to avoid unwanted catches. Ideally, if a non-target animal (such as a domestic cat or dog) is caught in a non-lethal trap, it can be released without harm. A careful choice of set and lure may help to catch target animals while avoiding
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The general category of body-gripping traps may include snap-type mouse and rat traps, but the term is more often used to refer to the larger, all-steel traps that are used to catch fur-bearing animals. These larger traps are made from bent round steel bars. These traps come in several sizes
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Although it is common to state that trapping is an effective means of pest control, a counter-example is found in the work of Jon Way, a biologist in
Massachusetts. Way reported that the death or disappearance of a territorial male coyote can lead to double litters, and postulates a possible
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The cubby set simulates a den in which a small animal would live, but could be adapted for larger game. It could be made from various materials such as rocks, logs or bark, but the back must be closed to control the animals approach. The bait and/or lure is placed in the back of the cubby.
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609:. UK users of snares accept that over 40% of animals caught in some environments will be non-target animals, although non-target captures range from 21% to 69% depending on the environment. In the US, non-target catches reported by users of snares in Michigan were 17 +/- 3%.
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Snares are one of the simplest traps and are very effective. They are cheap to produce and easy to set in large numbers. A snare traps an animal around the neck or the body; a snare consists of a noose made usually by wire or a strong string. Snares are widely criticised by
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announced a series of measures on the use of snares, such as the compulsory fitting of safety stops, ID tags and marking areas where snaring takes place with signs. In some jurisdictions, swivels on snares are required, and dragging (non-fixed) anchors are prohibited.
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including model #110 or #120 at about 5 by 5 inches (130 by 130 mm) for muskrat and mink, model #220 at about 7 by 7 inches (180 by 180 mm) for raccoon and possum, and model #330 at about 10 by 10 inches (250 by 250 mm) for beaver and otter.
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snares must be 'free-running' so that they can relax once an animal stops pulling, thereby allowing the trapper to decide whether to kill the animal or release it. Following a consultation on options to ban or regulate the use of snares, the
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is a heavy rock or log that is tilted at an angle and held up with sections of branches, with one of them serving as a trigger. When the animal moves the trigger, which may have bait on or near it, the rock or log falls, crushing the animal.
210:
are used in many perfumes as a sticky substance. Trappers are paid by the government of
Ontario to harvest the castor sacs of beavers and are paid from 10–40 dollars per dry pound when sold to the Northern Ontario Fur Trappers Association.
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Trapping is useful to control over population of certain species. Trapping is also used for research and relocation of wildlife. Federal authorities in the United States use trapping as the primary means to control predators that prey on
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A flat set is another common use of the foothold trap. It is very similar to the dirt hole trap set, simply with no hole to dig. The attractant is placed on the object near the trap and a urine scent sprayed to the object.
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the end of the trap presents a darker, safe hiding space near the trigger and bait of the trap. Where two-door traps are not available, a piece of cardboard held in place with a brick can be put behind the rear of the trap.
309:. Specific traps are designed for invertebrates such as cockroaches and spiders. Some mousetraps can also double as an insect or universal trap, like the glue traps which catch any small animal that walks upon them.
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inserts, which reduce animal injuries. Manufacturers of traps designed to work only on raccoons are referred to as dog-proof. These traps are small, and rely on the raccoon's grasping nature to trigger the trap.
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use for themselves to store food. This object could be a tuft of taller grass, a stone, a stump, or some other natural object. The dirt from the hole is sifted over the trap and a lure applied around the hole.
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along with a cord or fiber material taken from the bush to interconnect the much shorter stick (sometimes called catch stick or trigger stick) with one of the longer sticks, plus a rock or other heavy object.
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resultant increase in coyote density. Coexistence programs that take this scientific research into account are being pursued by groups such as the Association for the Protection of Fur-Bearing Animals.
148:
Trapping is carried out for a variety of reasons. Originally, it was for food, fur, and other animal products. Trapping has since been expanded to encompass pest control, wildlife management, the
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during the mid-nineteenth century. The trap features a chain with a swivel snap at one end and a ring at the other; the spikes on its jaws point inward. Traps of this kind were commonly used for
589:. In the US, they are most commonly used for capture and control of surplus furbearers and especially for food collection. They are also widely used by subsistence and commercial hunters for
198:
The prices of fur pelts have significantly declined. Some trappers have considered forgoing trapping because the cost of trapping exceeds the return on the furs sold at the end of the season.
1612:
The Handbook Of The SAS And Elite Forces. How The Professionals Fight And Win. Edited by Jon E. Lewis. p.461-Tactics And Techniques, Survival. Robinson Publishing Ltd 1997. ISBN 1-85487-675-9
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is normally used without bait and has a wire trigger in the middle of its square-shaped, heavy-gauge wire jaws. It is placed in places that are frequented by the fur bearing animals.
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non-target animals. Although trappers cannot always guarantee that unwanted animals will not be caught, they can take precautions to avoid unwanted catches or release them unharmed.
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can be divided into six types: foothold traps, body gripping traps, snares, deadfalls, cages, and glue traps. Some of the traditional kinds have changed little since the
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s are deep pits dug into the ground, or built from stone, in order to trap animals. Like cage traps they are usually employed for catching animals without harming them.
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century; when they work as intended, animals that are caught squarely on the neck are killed quickly, and are therefore not left to suffer or given a chance to escape.
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Trapping ethics call for precautions to avoid the accidental killing of non-target species (including domestic animals and people) by body-gripping traps.
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Any type of trap—whether it be a foothold/leghold, conibear, or snare/cable restraint—can get an unwanted catch, including endangered species and pets.
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With two doors open, the squirrel can see through the opening on the opposite end. Peanut butter is placed in the trap as bait to attract the squirrel.
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insect control indoors. Glue traps are not effective outdoors because environmental conditions (moisture, dust) quickly make the adhesive ineffective.
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attacks from other animals. Many states employ the regulation that a trap must be checked at least every 36 hours to minimize risks to the animals.
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130:'s book on animal trapping. It reads, "a griping trappe made all of yrne, the lowest barre, and the ring or hoope with two clickets." [
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117:(c. 5500–2750 BCE), used traps to capture their prey. An early mention in written form is a passage from the self-titled book by
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In the early 1900s, muskrat glands were used in making perfume, or women just crushed the glands and rubbed them onto their body.
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140:, with a strong spring device mounted on a wooden base, was first patented by William C. Hooker of Abingdon, Illinois, in 1894.
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70:, is the use of a device to remotely catch an animal. Animals may be trapped for a variety of purposes, including food, the
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Animals are frequently trapped in many parts of the world to prevent damage to personal property, including the killing of
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Noss, Andrew J. (2002-05-10). "CJO - Abstract - Cable snares and bushmeat markets in a central African forest".
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Size comparison between two common types of spring traps: rat trap (above), and the smaller mouse trap (below).
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A Book of Fishing with Hook and Line: Another of Sundrie Engines and Trappes to take Polecats, Buzzards, Rates
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2166:. UK Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). p. 54 (section 2.7). Archived from
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800:, and others to continue to lobby for stricter controls over the use of these traps in the United States.
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to the contact areas and gently working until the animal is free. Many animal rights groups, such as the
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Domestic animals accidentally captured in glue traps can be released by carefully applying cooking oil or
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2139:"Modern Snares for Capturing Mammals: Definitions, Mechanical Attributes and Use Considerations"
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Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Furbearer Conservation Technical Work Group (2009).
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in order to limit damage to households, food supplies, farming, ranching, and property.
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Eric Resendiz, "West Hollywood becomes 1st city in country to ban rodent glue traps,"
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Concept of a sophisticated leghold trap for wolves; Codex Löffelholz, Nuremberg, 1505
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2223:"Hundreds of family pets, protected species killed by little known federal agency"
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2072:"Historic Total Ban on Snares and Glue Traps use comes into force | GOV.WALES"
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Foothold traps were invented in the 17th century for use against humans (see
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1129:, Packs Following the Death or Disappearance of a Resident Territorial Male"
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the price for hides rose to as much as $ 600 each. By the early 1990s, the
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1534:. Minnesota Trappers Association and Minnesota DNR. 2012. Archived from
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1838:"Canadian Wildlife Federation :: The Canadian Wildlife Federation"
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Collier, Eric (1957-10-01). "Revolutionary new trap, parts I and II".
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Setting and triggering a "gin" or foothold trap, demonstrated at the
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trapping and were set with clamps (these types are not used any more)
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396:, or for such purposes as obtaining elements used in the practice of
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are anchored cable or wire nooses set to catch wild animals such as
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3008:
2731:
2716:
2680:
2640:
2597:
2582:
2553:
2480:
2115:
1733:
Publication No. 6.517 Proper use of snares for capturing furbearers
1588:"Born Free USA's Expertise in Trapping: A Resource for Legislators"
853:
731:
711:
594:
590:
582:
306:
294:
230:
3370:
3324:
2983:
2736:
2345:
Camp Life in the Woods and the Tricks of Trapping and Trap Making
878:
400:. Trapping may also be done for hobby and conservation purposes.
357:
251:
183:
trading occurred along the Hudson River area in the early 1600s.
114:
110:
75:
2780:
2247:"Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Introduction to BMPs"
281:
Traps are used as a method of pest control as an alternative to
2921:
2823:
586:
446:
Double spring steel bear trap (no. 5, S. Newhouse) made at the
431:
409:
298:
259:
255:
247:
243:
118:
798:
Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
4999:
3585:
2711:
2368:
Joint Industry Briefing: The importance of snaring (Scotland)
1435:
1433:
722:, oppose the use of glue traps for their cruelty to animals.
643:
2363:
Wildwood Survival: How to construct a Figure-4 deadfall trap
1474:
663:
659:
A British spring trap set in a wire tunnel for small mammals
442:
4771:
2630:
2373:
How To Make a Snare: Survival Education by Hemming Outdoors
2323:
1919:"UK | Scotland | Ministers reject snare ban plea"
1342:"Foot-hold and Leg-hold Traps Now Banned In 10 U.S. States"
1098:
703:
1713:"Rangers find 109,217 snares in a single park in Cambodia"
1552:
1430:
1489:(Sept. and Oct): Sept: 38–41, 68, 80. Oct: 70–73, 80, 82.
794:
American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
492:
101 countries as well as 10 states in the United States.
389:
302:
267:
132:
3502:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
1586:
Born Free USA, Legal and Government Affairs Department.
2334:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 212–213.
667:
Live trap with shade cloth to protect animal from heat.
593:
consumption and trade in African forest regions and in
2339:
How to do Trap, Neuter, Return: using humane cat traps
1579:
530:
An animal may be lured into a body-gripping trap with
5026:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
2158:
2193:"Non-Target Trapping Incidents in the United States"
1975:"Michigan Fox & Coyote Non-Lethal Snaring Guide"
126:
the late 16th century. The first mention comes from
2161:"Report of the Independent Working Group on Snares"
1784:"Report of the Independent Working Group on Snares"
1646:"Report of the Independent Working Group on Snares"
1368:"Animal Rights Activists Gloss Over Trapping Facts"
671:Cage traps are designed to catch live animals in a
1944:"Wisconsin Cable Restraints and Snare Regulations"
1863:"Governance By-law Samples: Sample Hunting By-law"
1729:
1415:. Nationaltrappers.com. 2002-09-15. Archived from
1739:. Colorado State University Cooperative Extension
1365:
5646:
2881:List of international animal welfare conventions
2707:Conservation and restoration of insect specimens
2407:
1503:. Minnesota Trappers Association. Archived from
1318:"Laws on leg-hold animal traps around the world"
5178:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
1442:"Arctic Profiles: Frank Ralph Conibear (1896-)"
1322:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
1081:"United States Patents: New York State Library"
939:Faza Cucuteni B în zona subcarpatică a Moldovei
499:
4609:
1781:
1643:
1559:Booker, Cory A.; Lowey, Nita M. (2015-05-06).
1146:"Principles of Wildlife Management in Montana"
553:A small Paiute-style deadfall trap, made with
30:"Trapper" redirects here. For other uses, see
2796:
2393:
1865:. Ainc-inac.gc.ca. 2008-11-03. Archived from
2886:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
1758:"League Against Cruel Sports : Snaring"
1615:
1023:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
4853:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
4797:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
2824:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
2279:"The Voice of Fish & Wildlife Agencies"
1775:
1558:
1268:"Association of Fish&Wildlife Agencies"
958:New York: Columbia University Press, 1968 (
510:Conibear model 220 body-gripping trap, set.
27:Use of a device to remotely catch an animal
2803:
2789:
2400:
2386:
1202:"Trapping for Research and Reintroduction"
678:
638:
5000:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
4937:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
2159:Kirkwood, James K; Working Group (2005).
2146:Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies
1621:
1439:
1064:Patent of William C. Hooker's animal-trap
430:A journal entry featuring photographs of
5058:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
3310:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
954:Zhuangzi (translated by Burton Watson).
694:
662:
654:
642:
548:
513:
505:
461:
441:
425:
315:
229:
221:
169:
93:
46:
2901:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
2111:"Urge Companies to Ban Vile Glue Traps"
1996:
1480:
1020:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
320:Stoat caught in a pest control trap at
14:
5647:
2978:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
2220:
1723:
327:
289:traps which holds the animal are used—
105:hunters, including the members of the
5194:Political Animals and Animal Politics
4998:
4782:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
4707:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
4608:
3584:
3114:Concentrated animal feeding operation
2891:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
2846:Animal rights by country or territory
2822:
2784:
2381:
1710:
1017:Considine, John. "Mascall, Leonard".
1016:
4925:Animalist Party with the Environment
3207:Animal testing on non-human primates
2765:
1840:. Spaceforspecies.ca. Archived from
1675:
1293:"Coalition to Abolish the Fur Trade"
5349:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
3554:World Day for the End of Speciesism
2463:
2453:
2221:Corbin, Cristina (March 17, 2013).
1122:
790:Humane Society of the United States
762:
716:Humane Society of the United States
24:
5474:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
4817:United Activists for Animal Rights
4727:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
2861:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1631:U.S. Army Survival Manual FM 21-76
1528:Minnesota Trapper Education Manual
1440:Bevington, Angie (December 1983).
1270:. Fishwildlife.org. Archived from
1247:"Trapping - The Oldest Profession"
25:
5686:
5018:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
4978:Animal Rights National Conference
4901:Animal Protection Party of Canada
4858:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
4712:Chinese Animal Protection Network
4637:American Anti-Vivisection Society
4111:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
2866:Animal rights in Indian religions
2856:Animal rights and punk subculture
2810:
2316:
1633:. U.S. Army. pp. 8–19, 8–20.
1204:. Anr.state.vt.us. Archived from
544:
419:
5625:
5624:
5186:Animal Rights Without Liberation
4837:Voice for Animals Humane Society
3564:World Day for the End of Fishing
3559:World Day for Laboratory Animals
2989:Equal consideration of interests
2764:
2514:
1561:"Refuge from Cruel Trapping Act"
1370:. Naiaonline.org. Archived from
1134:. www.easterncoyoteresearch.com.
956:The Complete Works of Zhuang Zi.
741:
383:
4907:Animal Justice Party of Finland
4792:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
4001:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
3589:(academics, writers, activists)
3482:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
2301:
2271:
2239:
2214:
2185:
2152:
2130:
2103:
2090:
2064:
2039:
2017:
1990:
1967:
1936:
1911:
1880:
1855:
1830:
1807:
1760:. League.org.uk. Archived from
1750:
1704:
1669:
1637:
1606:
1519:
1493:
1405:
1385:
1359:
1334:
1310:
1285:
1260:
1239:
1219:
1194:
1163:
1138:
1116:
943:Archaeology Museum Piatra Neamț
621:
238:Trapping is regularly used for
217:
159:
5130:Animals, Property, and the Law
3202:Alternatives to animal testing
2871:Christianity and animal rights
1782:James Kirkwood (August 2005).
1644:James Kirkwood (August 2005).
1624:"Food Procurement (Chapter 8)"
1073:
1057:
1044:
1010:
985:
969:
948:
931:
786:U.S. Department of Agriculture
775:
51:Trap nets used to trap birds (
13:
1:
4767:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
3472:Cambridge University primates
3004:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1997:Chapple, David (2016-10-05).
1295:. Caft.org.uk. Archived from
925:
690:
4827:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
2972:Argument from marginal cases
1711:Hance, Jeremy (2018-05-22).
1125:"Double-litters in Coywolf,
1110:National Wildlife Federation
1037:UK public library membership
993:"Natural History of Beavers"
728:Australian Capital Territory
500:Body gripping/conibear traps
55:casanatensis); 14th century.
7:
5114:Morals, Reason, and Animals
4742:Farm Animal Rights Movement
4692:Anonymous for the Voiceless
3376:International primate trade
2851:Anarchism and animal rights
2500:
2358:Traps and Snares Collection
1730:Andelt, William F. (1993).
819:
479:Black Country Living Museum
408:Most of the traps used for
388:Animals may be trapped for
322:Waitangiroto Nature Reserve
107:Cucuteni-Trypillian culture
10:
5691:
5234:Making a Stand for Animals
5106:The Case for Animal Rights
4757:Hunt Saboteurs Association
4717:Cruelty Free International
4687:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
3212:Animal testing regulations
1678:Environmental Conservation
1366:Stephen Vantassel (2009).
625:
201:
191:was a clear candidate for
163:
143:
89:
36:
29:
5620:
5593:
5540:
5490:
5430:
5423:
5389:The Ghosts in Our Machine
5244:
5226:Animal Ethics in the Wild
5009:
5005:
4994:
4970:
4881:
4845:
4662:Animal Legal Defense Fund
4629:
4622:
4618:
4604:
4441:
4160:
4153:
3956:William Hamilton Drummond
3898:
3607:
3598:
3594:
3580:
3541:
3520:
3459:
3409:
3351:
3323:
3315:Welfare of farmed insects
3260:
3192:
3084:
3077:
2942:Animal–industrial complex
2909:
2833:
2829:
2818:
2762:
2689:
2611:
2567:
2523:
2512:
2444:
2416:
1690:10.1017/S0376892998000289
1123:Way, Jonathan G. (2010).
979:
827:Animal population control
573:
5467:Journal of Animal Ethics
5333:Your Mommy Kills Animals
4722:Direct Action Everywhere
4126:Johann Heinrich Winckler
4071:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
3528:Direct Action Everywhere
3232:Huntingdon Life Sciences
3217:Labcorp Drug Development
3174:Feedback (pork industry)
3139:Intensive animal farming
2876:History of animal rights
2539:Flight interception trap
1393:"Digitalcommons.unl.edu"
1227:"Digitalcommons.unl.edu"
812:was CAD$ 0.54 and for a
403:
394:natural history displays
370:Sterna antillarum browni
356:such as the San Joaquin
293:for mice, or the larger
174:Sketches of life in the
32:Trapper (disambiguation)
5602:Holocaust on your Plate
5373:An Apology to Elephants
5154:Do Animals Have Rights?
5090:Animals, Men and Morals
5066:Better-World Philosophy
4943:Italian Animalist Party
4822:United Poultry Concerns
4777:Last Chance for Animals
4672:Animal Liberation Front
4559:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
3044:Replaceability argument
2962:Animal-free agriculture
2697:Bait (luring substance)
2421:Animal trapping methods
2349:William Hamilton Gibson
2331:Encyclopædia Britannica
1789:. Defra. Archived from
1651:. Defra. Archived from
1622:U.S. Army (June 1992).
679:Cage-trap for squirrels
639:Cage traps (live traps)
5575:Salvation of Innocents
5122:Zoos and Animal Rights
4697:Beauty Without Cruelty
4657:Animal Justice Project
3991:John Zephaniah Holwell
3645:Stephen St. C. Bostock
3222:Great ape research ban
2841:Animal rights movement
1413:"NTA - Trapping Facts"
1127:Canis latrans × lycaon
1029:10.1093/ref:odnb/18256
700:
668:
660:
652:
558:
519:
511:
481:
459:
439:
362:Vulpes macrotis mutica
324:
235:
227:
193:Endangered Species Act
179:
99:
56:
5594:Fairs and exhibitions
5481:The Animals' Defender
5453:Cahiers antispécistes
5381:Speciesism: The Movie
5202:Animal (De)liberation
5162:Striking at the Roots
5074:The Universal Kinship
5034:The Rights of Animals
4955:People Animals Nature
4949:Party for the Animals
4762:In Defense of Animals
4524:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
3911:David Renaud Boullier
3497:Silver Spring monkeys
3396:Wild animal suffering
3305:Pain in invertebrates
3144:Intensive pig farming
3034:Opposition to hunting
2999:Ethics of eating meat
2474:Gun-powered mousetrap
2259:on September 18, 2017
1171:"Joomla.wildlife.org"
1041:Retrieved 2012-03-11.
720:In Defense of Animals
698:
666:
658:
646:
552:
517:
509:
476:
445:
436:Vernon Orlando Bailey
429:
366:California least tern
319:
233:
225:
173:
97:
50:
39:Trap (disambiguation)
5210:Sentientist Politics
5138:The Lives of Animals
4889:Animal Justice Party
4702:Born Free Foundation
4539:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
4413:Wendy Turner-Webster
4121:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
3343:Recreational fishing
3184:Ventilation shutdown
2952:Animal protectionism
2932:Animal consciousness
2773:at Wikimedia Commons
2408:Wildlife and animal
2027:. September 22, 2015
398:traditional medicine
176:Hudson's Bay Company
154:zoological specimens
43:Gin (disambiguation)
5634:( 139 )
5460:Etica & Animali
5446:Between the Species
5170:An American Trilogy
4863:Humanitarian League
4474:Frances Power Cobbe
4086:Arthur Schopenhauer
4081:Henry Stephens Salt
3961:Edward Payson Evans
3655:Stephen R. L. Clark
3512:War of the currents
3401:Wildlife management
3295:Pain in crustaceans
3290:Pain in cephalopods
2742:Professional hunter
2446:Terrestrial animals
2000:New Zealand Lizards
1594:on 10 December 2015
1461:10.14430/arctic2301
980:道："丰狐，文豹……不免于网罗机辟之患
345:wildlife biologists
328:Wildlife management
84:wildlife management
5665:Cruelty to animals
5397:Unlocking the Cage
5218:Wild Animal Ethics
5042:The Ethics of Diet
4919:Animalist Movement
4895:Animal Politics EU
4807:Sentience Politics
4433:That Vegan Teacher
4046:Siobhan O'Sullivan
4031:José Ferrater Mora
3840:Steve F. Sapontzis
3333:Commercial fishing
3285:Pain in amphibians
3275:Cruelty to animals
3247:Operation Backfire
3086:Animal agriculture
2994:Emotion in animals
2341:Stray Cat Alliance
2173:on 31 October 2012
2025:"Glue Traps: FAQs"
1050:Mascall, Leonard.
869:Fly-killing device
784:, a branch of the
701:
699:Mouse in glue trap
669:
661:
653:
615:Scottish Executive
559:
520:
512:
482:
460:
440:
378:Gopherus agassizii
354:endangered species
325:
236:
228:
180:
100:
57:
53:tacuinum sanitatis
5642:
5641:
5635:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5583:Onward to Freedom
5551:Animal Liberation
5536:
5535:
5357:Forks Over Knives
5309:Peaceable Kingdom
5269:Shores of Silence
5261:A Cow at My Table
5146:Eternal Treblinka
5098:Animal Liberation
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4877:
4876:
4812:Uncaged Campaigns
4787:Mercy for Animals
4752:Great Ape Project
4667:Animal Liberation
4613:(groups, parties)
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4499:Elizabeth Farians
4408:Christine Townend
4348:Heather Nicholson
4273:Brigitte Gothière
4263:Antoine Goetschel
4149:
4148:
3810:Charles Patterson
3715:Gary L. Francione
3690:Josephine Donovan
3680:Daniel Dombrowski
3660:Alasdair Cochrane
3576:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3455:
3454:
3386:Predation problem
3270:Animal euthanasia
3179:Foam depopulation
3014:Insects in ethics
2778:
2777:
2769:Media related to
2527:and invertebrates
2431:Insect collecting
2353:Project Gutenberg
2100:, 19 April 2023.
2078:. 16 October 2023
2051:humanesociety.org
1888:"Scotland.gov.uk"
1501:"Trapping Ethics"
1035:(Subscription or
884:Insect collecting
782:Wildlife Services
605:groups for their
474:
338:predatory animals
274:, rat, mouse and
16:(Redirected from
5682:
5633:
5628:
5627:
5439:Animal Sentience
5428:
5427:
5293:Legally Blonde 2
5253:The Animals Film
5007:
5006:
4996:
4995:
4802:Rise for Animals
4627:
4626:
4620:
4619:
4606:
4605:
4469:Edith Carrington
4373:Craig Rosebraugh
4333:Virginia McKenna
4323:Jo-Anne McArthur
4253:Juliet Gellatley
4158:
4157:
4116:Mary Anne Warren
4056:Humphrey Primatt
4041:Edward Nicholson
4011:Charles R. Magel
3976:Thomas G. Gentry
3835:Richard D. Ryder
3775:Thomas Lepeltier
3605:
3604:
3596:
3595:
3582:
3581:
3549:World Animal Day
3507:Unnecessary Fuss
3467:Brown Dog affair
3437:Animals in sport
3427:Animal slaughter
3422:Animal sacrifice
3361:Culling wildlife
3164:Wildlife farming
3082:
3081:
2927:Animal cognition
2896:Total liberation
2831:
2830:
2820:
2819:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2768:
2767:
2690:Related articles
2518:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2335:
2327:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2289:on 25 April 2015
2285:. Archived from
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2252:. Archived from
2251:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2199:. Archived from
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2021:
2015:
2014:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1949:. Archived from
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1893:. Archived from
1892:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1754:
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1747:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1590:. Archived from
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1533:
1523:
1517:
1516:
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1512:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
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1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
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1380:
1379:
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1353:
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1331:
1329:
1328:
1314:
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1307:
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1289:
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1280:
1279:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
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1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1176:. Archived from
1175:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1148:. Archived from
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1077:
1071:
1061:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
995:. Archived from
989:
983:
981:
973:
967:
952:
946:
935:
840:
816:was CAD$ 153.41
763:Unwanted catches
649:Großer Waldstein
475:
452:Oneida, New York
448:Oneida Community
264:Virginia opossum
21:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5655:Animal trapping
5645:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5608:
5589:
5532:
5513:Muutoksen kevät
5486:
5419:
5325:Behind the Mask
5240:
5050:Animals' Rights
5001:
4982:
4966:
4873:
4841:
4614:
4588:
4449:Cleveland Amory
4437:
4403:Darren Thurston
4398:Marianne Thieme
4248:Bruce Friedrich
4213:Joey Carbstrong
4198:Brigitte Bardot
4145:
4136:Jon Wynne-Tyson
4026:J. Howard Moore
3971:John Galsworthy
3951:Wilhelm Dietler
3894:
3890:Corey Lee Wrenn
3800:Martha Nussbaum
3710:Lawrence Finsen
3650:Paola Cavalieri
3625:Kristin Andrews
3600:
3590:
3568:
3537:
3516:
3451:
3405:
3347:
3319:
3280:Pain in animals
3256:
3188:
3154:Poultry farming
3073:
2905:
2825:
2814:
2809:
2779:
2774:
2758:
2685:
2676:Putcher fishing
2607:
2593:Heligoland trap
2563:
2519:
2510:
2440:
2412:
2406:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2204:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2153:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2011:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1724:
1709:
1705:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1567:. U.S. Congress
1557:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1444:
1438:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1364:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1300:
1299:on 19 June 2009
1291:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
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1199:
1195:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1121:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1045:
1034:
1015:
1011:
1002:
1000:
991:
990:
986:
974:
970:
953:
949:
941:(in Romanian).
937:Cucoș, Ștefan.
936:
932:
928:
923:
834:
822:
778:
765:
744:
693:
681:
641:
630:
624:
576:
547:
502:
462:
422:
406:
386:
374:desert tortoise
330:
234:Trapped raccoon
220:
204:
178:territory, 1880
168:
162:
146:
128:Leonard Mascall
92:
60:Animal trapping
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5688:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5660:Animal welfare
5657:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5579:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5494:
5492:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5434:
5432:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5289:
5285:Meet Your Meat
5281:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5174:
5166:
5158:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5082:The New Ethics
5078:
5070:
5062:
5054:
5046:
5038:
5030:
5022:
5013:
5011:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4958:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4913:Animals' Party
4910:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4682:AnimaNaturalis
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4652:Animal Justice
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4624:
4616:
4615:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4584:Gretchen Wyler
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Lewis Gompertz
4511:
4506:
4504:Emarel Freshel
4501:
4496:
4494:Muriel Dowding
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4428:Gary Yourofsky
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Ingrid Newkirk
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4283:Charlotte Laws
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:Yves Bonnardel
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:Martin Balluch
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4131:Steven M. Wise
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:Bernard Rollin
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4036:Leonard Nelson
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:Herman Daggett
3938:
3933:
3931:Priscilla Cohn
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3906:Jeremy Bentham
3902:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3820:Jessica Pierce
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Kyle Johannsen
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:David DeGrazia
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3615:Carol J. Adams
3611:
3609:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Pit of despair
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:Abandoned pets
3413:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3262:Animal welfare
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Model organism
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3194:Animal testing
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:Working animal
3166:
3161:
3159:Slaughterhouse
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Insect farming
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:Animal product
3090:
3088:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Sentiocentrism
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:Animal welfare
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Fishing basket
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2559:Pheromone trap
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2342:
2336:
2318:
2317:External links
2315:
2313:
2312:
2308:Trapping guide
2300:
2270:
2238:
2213:
2184:
2151:
2129:
2102:
2089:
2063:
2038:
2016:
2009:
1989:
1966:
1935:
1910:
1879:
1854:
1829:
1815:"Michigan.gov"
1806:
1774:
1749:
1722:
1703:
1684:(3): 228–233.
1668:
1636:
1614:
1605:
1578:
1551:
1518:
1507:on 29 May 2014
1492:
1473:
1455:(4): 386–387.
1429:
1419:on 13 May 2009
1404:
1384:
1358:
1333:
1309:
1284:
1259:
1238:
1218:
1193:
1162:
1137:
1115:
1097:
1072:
1068:Google Patents
1056:
1043:
1009:
984:
968:
947:
929:
927:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
829:
823:
821:
818:
777:
774:
764:
761:
743:
740:
738:in Australia.
726:banned in the
692:
689:
680:
677:
640:
637:
626:Main article:
623:
620:
603:animal welfare
575:
572:
546:
545:Deadfall traps
543:
501:
498:
421:
420:Foothold traps
418:
405:
402:
390:public display
385:
382:
329:
326:
219:
216:
203:
200:
164:Main article:
161:
158:
145:
142:
91:
88:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5687:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5631:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:Tame Yourself
5556:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5529:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5520:No Compromise
5517:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:(3rd century)
5020:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5004:
4997:
4993:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4951:(Netherlands)
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Animal Rising
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Animal Ethics
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:Jessie Mackay
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4519:James Granger
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Henry B. Amos
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:Louise Wallis
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Kim Stallwood
4386:
4384:
4383:Jasmin Singer
4381:
4379:
4378:Nathan Runkle
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:David Olivier
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:John Feldmann
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4218:Aymeric Caron
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Carole Baskin
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Laurids Smith
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:James Rachels
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:John Lawrence
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:Brigid Brophy
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3880:Tatjana Višak
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:David Sztybel
3868:
3866:
3865:Cass Sunstein
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:Mark Rowlands
3828:
3826:
3825:Evelyn Pluhar
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Andrew Linzey
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:Will Kymlicka
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:Dale Jamieson
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Valéry Giroux
3723:
3721:
3720:Robert Garner
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Sue Donaldson
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:J. M. Coetzee
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Tom Beauchamp
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3579:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3533:Hunt sabotage
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:Methodologies
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Hare coursing
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Chick culling
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3070:
3069:Vegetarianism
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Anthrozoology
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:Animal ethics
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2812:Animal rights
2806:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2772:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Butterfly net
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Foothold trap
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2436:Fish trapping
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:Bird trapping
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2309:
2304:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2263:September 12,
2255:
2248:
2242:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2203:on 2013-06-01
2202:
2198:
2197:Born Free USA
2194:
2188:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2093:
2077:
2076:www.gov.wales
2073:
2067:
2052:
2048:
2047:"Glue Boards"
2042:
2031:September 12,
2026:
2020:
2012:
2010:9783319416748
2006:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1976:
1970:
1956:on 2012-03-18
1952:
1945:
1939:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1900:on 2013-02-04
1896:
1889:
1883:
1869:on 2011-06-13
1868:
1864:
1858:
1844:on 2008-02-14
1843:
1839:
1833:
1816:
1810:
1796:on 2009-04-10
1792:
1785:
1778:
1764:on 2009-11-15
1763:
1759:
1753:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1658:on 2012-10-31
1654:
1647:
1640:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1541:on 2014-12-17
1537:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1394:
1388:
1374:on 2009-06-29
1373:
1369:
1362:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1274:on 2009-09-05
1273:
1269:
1263:
1248:
1242:
1228:
1222:
1208:on 2006-06-27
1207:
1203:
1197:
1183:on 2012-02-26
1179:
1172:
1166:
1152:on 2016-05-04
1151:
1147:
1141:
1130:
1128:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1106:"Canada Lynx"
1101:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1013:
999:on 2010-02-26
998:
994:
988:
977:
972:
965:
964:0-231-03147-5
961:
957:
951:
944:
940:
934:
930:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
838:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
817:
815:
811:
805:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
773:
769:
760:
756:
752:
748:
742:Types of sets
739:
737:
733:
729:
723:
721:
717:
713:
708:
705:
697:
688:
684:
676:
674:
665:
657:
650:
647:Bear trap at
645:
636:
634:
629:
619:
616:
610:
608:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
571:
567:
564:
556:
551:
542:
538:
535:
533:
528:
524:
518:Trapped shrew
516:
508:
504:
497:
493:
489:
487:
480:
457:
453:
449:
444:
437:
433:
428:
424:
417:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
391:
384:Other reasons
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
349:
346:
341:
339:
335:
323:
318:
314:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
232:
224:
215:
212:
209:
199:
196:
194:
190:
184:
177:
172:
167:
157:
155:
151:
141:
139:
135:
134:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
96:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5600:
5581:
5573:
5565:
5557:
5549:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5331:
5323:
5315:
5307:
5299:
5291:
5283:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5232:
5224:
5216:
5208:
5200:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5160:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5048:
5040:
5032:
5024:
5016:
4869:Oxford Group
4737:Every Animal
4630:Contemporary
4579:Andrew Tyler
4569:Nell Shipman
4509:André Géraud
4418:Jerry Vlasak
4393:Lynda Stoner
4368:Alex Pacheco
4298:Evanna Lynch
4293:Howard Lyman
4278:Wayne Hsiung
4238:Chris DeRose
4228:Rod Coronado
4161:Contemporary
4101:Thomas Tryon
4021:Mary Midgley
4016:Jean Meslier
3996:Soame Jenyns
3986:John Hildrop
3981:Arthur Helps
3946:Richard Dean
3921:Peter Buchan
3860:Gary Steiner
3855:Peter Singer
3850:Jérôme Segal
3815:David Pearce
3805:Clare Palmer
3795:David Nibert
3785:Clair Linzey
3695:Joan Dunayer
3620:Aysha Akhtar
3608:Contemporary
3477:McLibel case
3432:Animal trial
3391:Seal hunting
3353:Wild animals
3338:Fishing bait
3300:Pain in fish
3119:Fish farming
3099:Battery cage
3019:Meat paradox
2976:
2917:Abolitionism
2671:Lobster trap
2666:Fishing weir
2544:Malaise trap
2506:Trapping pit
2491:Sherman trap
2486:Pitfall trap
2445:
2409:
2329:
2325:"Trap"
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2282:
2273:
2261:. Retrieved
2254:the original
2241:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:
2216:
2205:. Retrieved
2201:the original
2196:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2168:the original
2154:
2145:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2114:
2105:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2075:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2050:
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2019:
2003:. Springer.
1999:
1992:
1981:. Retrieved
1969:
1958:. Retrieved
1951:the original
1938:
1927:. Retrieved
1925:. 2008-02-20
1922:
1913:
1902:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1882:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:the original
1857:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:the original
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1809:
1798:. Retrieved
1791:the original
1777:
1766:. Retrieved
1762:the original
1752:
1741:. Retrieved
1732:
1725:
1717:The Guardian
1716:
1706:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1660:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1639:
1630:
1617:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1592:the original
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:Congress.gov
1564:
1554:
1543:. Retrieved
1536:the original
1527:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1495:
1486:
1483:Outdoor Life
1482:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1452:
1448:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:the original
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:the original
1361:
1350:. Retrieved
1348:. 2022-01-20
1345:
1336:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:
1312:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:the original
1287:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1262:
1252:14 September
1250:. Retrieved
1241:
1230:. Retrieved
1221:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:the original
1196:
1185:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1165:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1140:
1126:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1059:
1051:
1046:
1018:
1012:
1001:. Retrieved
997:the original
987:
971:
966:), pp. 20–21
955:
950:
938:
933:
919:Trapping pit
909:Pitfall trap
894:Malaise trap
889:Lobster trap
810:red squirrel
806:
802:
779:
770:
766:
757:
753:
749:
745:
724:
709:
702:
685:
682:
670:
633:Trapping pit
632:
631:
628:Trapping pit
622:Trapping pit
611:
599:
578:
577:
568:
562:
560:
539:
536:
529:
525:
521:
503:
494:
490:
483:
434:in traps by
423:
407:
387:
377:
369:
361:
350:
342:
331:
311:
285:. Commonly
280:
240:pest control
237:
218:Pest control
213:
205:
197:
185:
181:
160:Fur clothing
147:
131:
121:philosopher
101:
80:pest control
67:
63:
62:, or simply
59:
58:
5424:Periodicals
5301:The Meatrix
5277:The Witness
4891:(Australia)
4865:(1891–1919)
4747:Faunalytics
4574:Henry Spira
4564:Hans Ruesch
4554:Jill Phipps
4549:Norm Phelps
4529:Barry Horne
4489:Royal Dixon
4484:Karen Davis
4464:Ernest Bell
4358:Ric O'Barry
4353:Jack Norris
4318:Dan Mathews
4223:Jake Conroy
4193:Barbi Twins
4168:James Aspey
4106:Gary Varner
4096:John Styles
3936:Henry Crowe
3885:Paul Waldau
3875:Michael Tye
3770:Renan Larue
3755:Melanie Joy
3740:Oscar Horta
3735:John Hadley
3705:Catia Faria
3700:Mylan Engel
3670:Alice Crary
3640:Steven Best
3635:Marc Bekoff
3601:and writers
3542:Observances
3447:Live export
3381:Ivory trade
3252:Vivisection
3227:Green Scare
3124:Fur farming
3029:Open rescue
3024:Nonviolence
2702:Camera trap
2646:Fish corral
2626:Barrier net
2534:Bottle trap
2227:FoxNews.com
2177:24 November
1511:24 November
1466:24 November
1346:12 Tomatoes
904:Ornithology
874:Game Warden
849:Bottle trap
835: [
776:Controversy
438:, 1909-1918
297:for larger
189:Canada lynx
5649:Categories
5413:Seaspiracy
5317:Earthlings
4957:(Portugal)
4931:DierAnimal
4846:Historical
4642:Animal Aid
4534:Marie Huot
4479:Joan Court
4459:Bob Barker
4442:Historical
4328:Luísa Mell
4308:Keith Mann
4303:Bill Maher
4288:Ronnie Lee
4258:Tal Gilboa
4233:Karen Dawn
4173:Greg Avery
4051:Rod Preece
3966:T. Forster
3926:Mona Caird
3899:Historical
3760:Hilda Kean
3730:Lori Gruen
3064:Vegaphobia
3054:Speciesism
2947:Animal law
2722:Booby trap
2656:Fish wheel
2603:Rocket net
2578:Bal-chatri
2496:Timms trap
2283:jjcdev.com
2232:2013-08-13
2207:2013-05-17
2082:17 October
1983:2012-03-11
1960:2012-03-11
1929:2009-06-15
1904:2012-03-11
1873:2009-06-15
1848:2009-06-15
1823:2012-03-11
1800:2009-04-16
1768:2009-06-15
1743:2009-04-16
1662:2013-02-25
1598:8 December
1571:8 December
1545:2012-11-24
1423:2009-06-15
1398:2012-03-11
1378:2011-07-31
1352:2022-12-16
1327:2022-12-16
1303:2009-06-15
1278:2009-06-15
1232:2012-03-11
1212:2009-06-15
1187:2012-03-11
1156:2013-02-28
1039:required.)
1003:2013-02-25
926:References
914:Rocket net
899:Mouse trap
814:black bear
691:Glue traps
651:in Germany
456:black bear
291:mousetraps
283:pesticides
136:] The
37:See also:
18:Snare trap
5675:Fur trade
5567:Manifesto
5506:Bite Back
5491:Magazines
5365:Vegucated
4963:(Germany)
4961:V-Partei³
4939:(Germany)
4933:(Belgium)
4909:(Finland)
4732:Equanimal
4338:Morrissey
4313:Jim Mason
4268:Mark Gold
4203:Gene Baur
4178:Matt Ball
4154:Activists
4066:Tom Regan
3845:Jeff Sebo
3790:Dan Lyons
3599:Academics
3587:Advocates
3442:Live food
3242:Nafovanny
3149:Livestock
3129:Fur trade
3104:Bile bear
3039:Personism
2834:Overviews
2749:Fur trade
2651:Fish nest
2636:Crab trap
2621:Almadraba
2588:Harp trap
2549:Moth trap
2469:Mousetrap
2310:gov.mb.ca
1085:nysed.gov
864:Fish trap
859:Crab trap
844:Bird trap
832:Beer trap
583:squirrels
414:Stone Age
334:livestock
295:rat traps
166:Fur trade
150:pet trade
138:mousetrap
103:Neolithic
72:fur trade
5630:Category
5499:Arkangel
5431:Journals
5405:Dominion
5341:The Cove
4971:Activism
4915:(Sweden)
4903:(Canada)
4897:(Europe)
4611:Movement
4141:Voltaire
3059:Veganism
3009:Ethology
2910:Concepts
2732:Hand net
2717:Trapline
2681:Trabucco
2641:Eel buck
2598:Mist net
2583:Birdlime
2571:and bats
2554:Pan trap
2481:Rat trap
2454:Deadfall
2410:trapping
2116:PETA.org
1923:BBC News
1698:83989471
854:Bushmeat
820:See also
736:Victoria
732:Tasmania
712:baby oil
595:Cambodia
591:bushmeat
563:deadfall
557:cordage.
307:squirrel
272:squirrel
123:Zhuangzi
64:trapping
5670:Hunting
4945:(Italy)
4927:(Spain)
4921:(Italy)
4882:Parties
3371:Hunting
3325:Fishing
2984:Carnism
2754:Mantrap
2737:Hunting
2613:Fishing
2525:Insects
2351:, from
1054:, 1590.
976:Chinese
879:Hunting
607:cruelty
587:rabbits
555:dogbane
486:mantrap
410:mammals
358:kit fox
299:rodents
252:raccoon
208:castors
206:Beaver
202:Perfume
144:Reasons
115:Ukraine
111:Romania
90:History
76:hunting
68:ginning
5632:
5605:(2003)
5586:(2014)
5578:(2014)
5570:(2008)
5562:(1991)
5554:(1987)
5542:Albums
5416:(2021)
5408:(2018)
5400:(2016)
5392:(2013)
5384:(2013)
5376:(2013)
5368:(2011)
5360:(2011)
5352:(2009)
5344:(2009)
5336:(2007)
5328:(2006)
5320:(2005)
5312:(2004)
5304:(2003)
5296:(2003)
5288:(2002)
5280:(2000)
5272:(2000)
5264:(1998)
5256:(1981)
5237:(2022)
5229:(2022)
5221:(2020)
5213:(2018)
5205:(2016)
5197:(2014)
5189:(2012)
5181:(2010)
5173:(2009)
5165:(2008)
5157:(2005)
5149:(2001)
5141:(1999)
5133:(1995)
5125:(1993)
5117:(1987)
5109:(1983)
5101:(1975)
5093:(1971)
5085:(1907)
5077:(1906)
5069:(1899)
5061:(1897)
5053:(1892)
5045:(1883)
5037:(1838)
5029:(1824)
4623:Groups
3078:Issues
2922:Ahimsa
2293:2 June
2122:7 July
2056:19 Dec
2007:
1696:
1449:Arctic
1090:2 June
1033:
978::
962:
945:, 1999
734:, and
579:Snares
574:Snares
432:wolves
392:, for
372:) and
287:spring
260:bobcat
256:cougar
248:coyote
244:beaver
152:, and
119:Taoist
82:, and
5527:Satya
5245:Films
5010:Books
4832:Viva!
3460:Cases
3410:Other
2771:Traps
2712:Decoy
2569:Birds
2501:Snare
2257:(PDF)
2250:(PDF)
2171:(PDF)
2164:(PDF)
2142:(PDF)
1978:(PDF)
1954:(PDF)
1947:(PDF)
1898:(PDF)
1891:(PDF)
1818:(PDF)
1794:(PDF)
1787:(PDF)
1737:(PDF)
1694:S2CID
1656:(PDF)
1649:(PDF)
1627:(PDF)
1539:(PDF)
1532:(PDF)
1445:(PDF)
1181:(PDF)
1174:(PDF)
1132:(PDF)
839:]
404:Types
343:Many
301:like
4772:L214
3492:SHAC
2631:Corf
2459:Cage
2295:2015
2265:2019
2179:2012
2124:2024
2098:KABC
2084:2023
2058:2023
2033:2019
2005:ISBN
1600:2015
1573:2015
1513:2012
1487:1957
1468:2012
1254:2022
1092:2015
960:ISBN
718:and
704:Glue
673:cage
585:and
532:bait
305:and
303:rats
276:mole
113:and
41:and
2347:by
1686:doi
1457:doi
1066:in
1025:doi
450:in
380:).
364:),
336:by
268:fox
242:of
133:sic
109:of
66:or
5651::
2328:.
2281:.
2225:.
2195:.
2144:.
2113:.
2074:.
2049:.
1921:.
1715:.
1692:.
1682:25
1680:.
1629:.
1563:.
1485:.
1453:36
1451:.
1447:.
1432:^
1344:.
1320:.
1108:.
1083:.
837:de
796:,
792:,
730:,
597:.
561:A
416:.
340:.
270:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
156:.
86:.
78:,
74:,
2804:e
2797:t
2790:v
2401:e
2394:t
2387:v
2297:.
2267:.
2235:.
2210:.
2181:.
2148:.
2126:.
2086:.
2060:.
2035:.
2013:.
1986:.
1963:.
1932:.
1907:.
1876:.
1851:.
1826:.
1803:.
1771:.
1746:.
1719:.
1700:.
1688::
1665:.
1602:.
1575:.
1548:.
1515:.
1470:.
1459::
1426:.
1401:.
1381:.
1355:.
1330:.
1306:.
1281:.
1256:.
1235:.
1215:.
1190:.
1159:.
1112:.
1094:.
1070:.
1031:.
1027::
1006:.
982:"
376:(
368:(
360:(
34:.
20:)
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