Canada lynx - Knowledge

1651: 1863:, while trapping is a relatively insignificant cause of mortality. Hybridization between Canada lynxes and bobcats has been reported in the southern periphery of the range. Hybridization between closely related species might significantly delimit the geographic range of the species, especially if they are endangered as reproductive success in females would be reduced by the birth of sterile offspring; on the other hand, fertile hybrids can compete and breed further with the parent species, potentially reducing the numbers of the parent species. Canada lynx-bobcat hybrids have shown signs of reproductive success and do not appear to pose any significant threat to the parent species. The Canada lynx is abundant over its broad range and has not been significantly threatened by legal trade for centuries. Therefore, the 1355: 1288:

foot typically following the front foot and often do not follow a straight line. The lynx's stride is 300–460 mm (12–18 in), while the bobcat's varies between 130 and 410 mm (5 and 16 in). Canada lynx tracks are generally larger than those of the bobcat; thicker fur may make the toe pads appear less prominent in the snow. In dirt the tracks of the lynx are 76–95 mm (3–3.75 in) long and 89–114 mm (3.5–4.5 in) wide, whereas in snow they are bigger (110 mm (4.5 in) long and 130 mm (5 in) wide). The warm coat, wide paws and long legs serve as adaptations for the lynx to navigate and hunt efficiently in snow.

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area. A 1985 study showed that the mean size of home ranges trebled—from 13.2 to 39.2 km (5.1 to 15.1 sq mi)—when the density of hares fell from 14.7 to 1/ha (5.95 to 0.40/acre). However, a few other studies have reported different responses from Canada lynxes at times of prey scarcity; some lynxes do not show any changes in their ranges, while others may resort to hunting in small areas, occupying small home ranges. Canada lynxes generally do not leave their home ranges frequently, though limited prey availability can force them to disperse or expand their ranges.

1252: 1690:, caused by the interplay of three major factors—food, predation and social interaction. A study involving statistical modelling of the interspecific relations of the snowshoe hare, the plant species it feeds on and its predators (including the Canada lynx) suggested that while the demographics of the lynx depend primarily on the hare, the hare's dynamics depend on both its diet and its predators, of which the Canada lynx is just one. Environmental factors such as forest fires, precipitation and snowfall might also significantly affect this prey-predator cycle. 1238: 1547: 252: 1496: 1642:

successful hunters than lynxes that succeeded in 28.7% of their hunts; however, this may have resulted from the greater number of adult coyotes in the studied population. Lynxes rarely cached their kills, unlike coyotes, and this may have led to incomplete consumption of some kills. When snowshoe hare numbers declined, both predators hunted for the same time period as they did when hares were abundant, but lynxes killed more hares than they had earlier. Moreover, lynxes supplemented their diet with American red squirrels.

1483:. Canada lynxes are efficient climbers, and will dodge predators by climbing high up in trees, but they hunt only on the ground. These lynxes are primarily solitary, with minimal social interaction except for the bond between mothers and female offspring, and the temporary association between individuals of opposite sexes during the mating season. Individuals of the same sex particularly tend to avoid each other, forming "intrasexual" territories—a social structure similar to that of bears, bobcats, cougars and 1284:

winter; the underparts are white and may have a few dark spots. An individual from Alaska was reported to have bluish-grey fur. The fur is generally shorter in summer than in winter. The backs of the ears are brown with a silvery-grey spot at the centre. Black tufts around 4 cm (1.6 in) in length emerge from the tips of the ears, which are lined with black fur. In winter, the hair on the lower cheek becomes longer, giving the impression of a ruffle covering the throat. There are four nipples.

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1980s, there was a sharp decline in the prices and harvest of Canada lynx furs—the average number of pelts exported from Canada and the United States fell from 35,669 in 1980–1984 to 7,360 between 1986 and 1989. Subsequently, the numbers have increased to 15,387 during 2000–2006. Average illegal trade in fur and live animals appears to be negligible on the national scale. Even without regulation, the lynx-hare cycles and the distribution of the lynx have remained unaffected over the last century.

99: 1674:, the Canada lynx depends heavily on snowshoe hares for food. Snowshoe hare populations in Alaska and central Canada undergo cyclic rises and falls—at times the population densities can fall from as high as 2,300/km (6,000/sq mi) to as low as 12/km (31/sq mi). Consequently, a period of hare scarcity occurs every eight to 11 years. An example of a prey-predator cycle, the cyclic variations in snowshoe hare populations significantly affect the numbers of their predators—lynxes and 734: 1629: 57: 1727:

of age. Female offspring typically settle in home ranges close to their mothers and remain in contact with them for life, while male offspring move far from their mother's range. Females reach sexual maturity at ten months but often delay breeding another year; males mature at age two or three. Canada lynxes have been reported to live sixteen years in the wild, though most do not survive ten; in captivity they may make it to twenty-seven.

1530:, ranges of individuals of opposite sexes were found to overlap extensively, while the ranges of individuals of the same sex hardly coincided. The study suggested that individuals do not show any significant tendency to avoid or mingle with one another, and thus only passively defend their ranges. Female home ranges contract in size when the females have offspring to take care of and expand to their original size at the time of weaning. 1538:. However, Canada lynxes are known to disperse over large distances, often thousands of kilometres, which might increase genetic variability in widely separated populations. They typically move within areas where prey availability and the features of the snow (such as the hardness and the extent to which their paws sink into the snow) are more or less similar; individuals may disperse over smaller areas in areas of soft snow. 1595:)—though snowshoe hares continue to be the primary component. The Canada lynx tends to be less selective in summer and autumn, adding small mammals to their diet besides the hare. The reason behind this is unclear—it could be due to a greater abundance of alternate prey, or reduced success in hunting hares. A study in Alaska found that lynxes played a role in the decrease in populations of 1848: 515:. The Canada lynx hunts mainly around twilight, or at night, when the snowshoe hare tends to be active. The Canada lynx waits for the hare on specific trails or in "ambush beds", then pounces on it and kills it by a bite on its head, throat or the nape of its neck. Individuals, particularly of the same sex, tend to avoid each other, forming "intrasexual" 1678:—in the region. When the hare populations plummet, lynxes often move to areas with more hares, sometimes covering over 1,000 km (620 mi), and tend not to produce litters; as the hares' numbers increase, so does the lynx population. In northern Canada, the abundance of lynxes can be estimated from records maintained by the 1511:; snow-tracking generally gives smaller sizes for home ranges. Studies based on snow-tracking have estimated home range sizes of 11.1–49.5 km (4.3–19.1 sq mi), while those based on radio telemetry have given the area between 8 and 783 km (3.1 and 302.3 sq mi). Like other cats, Canada lynxes 1272:, with males larger and heavier than females. The lynx is between 73 and 107 cm (29 and 42 in) in total length and stands 48–56 cm (19–22 in) tall at the shoulder; females range in weight from 5–12 kg (11–26 lb) and males from 6–17 kg (13–37 lb), though an exceptional male in 1930:. A 2017 study reported increasing numbers in many areas in the United States. In January 2018, the USFWS declared that the Canada lynx no longer needed special protections in the United States following measures to preserve their populations, and their "Threatened" status may be revoked in the future. 1726:

at twelve weeks. Most births occur from May to July. Kittens leave the den after about five weeks and begin hunting at between seven and nine months of age. They leave the mother at around ten months, as the next breeding season begins, but they do not reach the full adult size until around two years

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Canada lynxes hunt around twilight or at night, the time when snowshoe hares tend to be active. They rely on their vision and sense of hearing to locate prey. The lynx will roam or wait (in what researchers often term "ambush beds") on certain trails that snowshoe hares frequent, pounce on a hare and

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and New Brunswick. After the attempt, Canada lynx were officially considered extirpated in New York State, but are still fully protected under state law. Nineteen individuals were killed in traffic accidents, eight were mistakenly shot by bobcat hunters, and the remaining died from unknown causes or

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Various techniques have been employed to study Canada lynx populations; the data collected can provide useful information on the ecology and distribution of the species and pave the way for effective conservation measures. In scent stations, the lynx is typically lured into camera-monitored areas by

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it in snow or leaves to eat it over the next few days. Studies suggest success in hunting hares depends heavily on the distance between the lynx and the hare when the lynx begins chasing it and their relative speeds, which in turn depends on the hunting prowess of the lynx, the alertness of the hare

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The long, thick fur, uniformly coloured with little to no markings except on the underside, insulates the lynx in its frosty habitat. The fur is typically yellowish brown, though in Newfoundland it can vary from brown or buff-grey in spring and summer to a greyish shade with a grizzled appearance in

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between 1980 and 2004 recorded that among all lynxes, the Canada lynx accounted for thirty percent of legal items and had little part in illegal trade. While it was unclear which lynxes were preferred in North America, bobcat and Canada lynx furs appeared to be in greater demand than those of other

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Canada lynxes are trapped in specific seasons in most of Alaska and Canada; hunting seasons and quotas are set based on population data. Alberta typically leads in the production of pelts, accounting for nearly a third of Canada's total. Following a cyclic fall in populations during the mid to late

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Apart from Canada lynxes, coyotes are also major predators of the snowshoe hare. A study showed that, compared to Canada lynxes, coyotes' feet sink deeper in the snow due to their smaller size and hence a larger body mass to foot area ratio, prompting them to ambush their prey instead of chasing it

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Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O'Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.;

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The claws are sharp and fully retractile. The large, broad paws are covered in long, thick fur and can spread as wide as 10 cm (3.9 in) to move quickly and easily on soft snow. Its paws can support almost twice as much weight as a bobcat's before sinking. Both species walk with the back

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Factors such as the availability of prey (primarily snowshoe hare), the density of the lynxes and the topography of the habitat determine the shape and size of the home range. Studies have tried to correlate the abundance of snowshoe hares in an area with the sizes of lynxes' home ranges in that

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like its primary prey, the snowshoe hare. Nevertheless, activity may be observed during daytime. The lynx can cover 8–9 km (5.0–5.6 mi) daily, moving at 0.75–1.46 km/h (0.47–0.91 mph), to procure prey. These lynxes are good swimmers; one account records a Canada lynx swimming

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mya are believed to have initially settled in the southern half of the continent, as the northern part was covered by glaciers. The southern populations gradually evolved into the modern bobcat. Later, when the continent was invaded by the Eurasian lynx for a second time within the last 200,000

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starting in 1999, after being extirpated from the state in the 1970s. Canada lynxes generally avoid open areas despite good prey availability; they face difficulty surviving in heavily logged areas and on agricultural land, though they can thrive well in deforested areas that have been left to

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After a gestation of two to three months, a litter of one to eight kittens is born. Lynx reproductive cycles and litter sizes have been observed to vary with prey availability; litter size would typically contract in years of snowshoe hare decline (along with high infant mortality rates), and

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showed that when the hare population increased, both killed more than necessary for subsistence; lynxes need to kill 0.4 to 0.5 hare per day to meet their energy requirements but were observed to kill 1.2 hares per day during this period. Coyotes, with a success rate of 36.9%, emerged as more

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Canada lynxes at the periphery of a population, given their smaller numbers and susceptibility to separation from the central population by natural barriers (such as rivers), might face more difficulty in breeding with lynxes towards the centre of the population and hence show lower

1718:; estrus lasts three to five days in captivity. Individuals have been observed making long wailing vocalizations, probably as mating calls. Before birth, the female prepares a maternal den, usually in very thick brush, and typically inside thickets of shrubs, trees or woody debris. 3616:. In Ruggiero, L. F.; Aubry, K. B.; Buskirk, S. W.; Koehler, G. M.; Krebs, C. J.; McKelvey, K. S.; Squires, J. R. (eds.). Ecology and conservation of lynx in the United States (General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-30WWW) (Report). Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1558:

The Canada lynx preys primarily on the snowshoe hare. These hares comprise 35–97% of their diet; the proportion varies by the season and the abundance of hares. However, at times when the hare's numbers drop, Canada lynxes will include other animals in their diet—such as ducks,

2244:. In Zielinski, W. J. & Kucerala, T. E. (eds.). The scientific basis for conserving forest carnivores: American marten, fisher, lynx and wolverine in the western United States (General Technical Report RM-254) (Report). Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1341:

The Canada lynx can be told apart from the bobcat by its longer ear tufts, broader paws, shorter tail with a fully black tip, longer legs and the fewer markings and greyer shade of the coat. The bobcat is generally smaller than the Canada lynx, but in areas where they are

452:-like paws. Its hindlimbs are longer than the forelimbs, so its back slopes downward to the front. The Canada lynx stands 48–56 cm (19–22 in) tall at the shoulder and weighs between 5 and 17 kg (11 and 37 lb). It is a good swimmer and an agile climber. 4299:"What drives the 10-year cycle of snowshoe hares?: The ten-year cycle of snowshoe hares—one of the most striking features of the boreal forest—is a product of the interaction between predation and food supplies, as large-scale experiments in the Yukon have demonstrated" 1615:

in detecting prey and measuring distances. Staying in cover while hunting helps the lynx conserve energy in its frigid habitat by avoiding unnecessary movement. Young ungulates are given a throat bite to suffocate them to death. The lynx may eat its kill immediately or

1886:(USFWS) issued its Final Rule, which designated the Canada lynx a Threatened Species in 14 contiguous states. In 2005, the USFWS demarcated six major areas for revival where lynx reproduction had been reported in the past two decades: northern Maine and 1621:

and the vegetation cover among other factors. Canada lynxes will occasionally hunt together, though studies differ on how this affects the success rate compared to hunting solo. These lynxes may hunt in groups when hares are scarce.

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and snow tracking. Snow tracking might be a challenge in areas lacking roads, and sometimes bobcat tracks can be mistaken for those of the Canada lynx. Hair-snaring involves collecting hairs shed by the lynx, especially when they

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that cut the meat into small pieces. To use its carnassials, the lynx must chew the meat with its head to its side. There are large spaces between the four canines and the rest of the teeth, and the second upper

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and catnip oil can strongly induce rubbing behaviour in lynxes. This method is generally inexpensive, and chances of misidentification are low as physical evidence like hairs can be genetically analysed.

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species and fur industry perceptions in North America and Europe in the context of supporting the CITES review of Felidae based upon AC21 Doc 11.3: Phase I: AC21-22 Lynx Complex and potential look-alikes

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increase when hares were abundant. Kittens weigh from 175 to 235 g (6.2 to 8.3 oz) at birth and initially have greyish buff fur with black markings. They are blind the first fourteen days and

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to allow for survival on smaller prey. The stubby tail is 5–13 cm (2.0–5.1 in) long and has a completely black tip. Skeletal muscles make up 56.5 % of the Canada lynx's body weight.

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Blake, M.; Naish, D.; Larson, G.; King, C. L.; Nowell, G.; Sakamoto, M.; Barnett, R. (2013). "Multidisciplinary investigation of a 'British big cat': a lynx killed in southern England c. 1903".

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in the Arctic through coniferous forests in Alaska and Canada. The lynx continues to occur in its former range in most of Alaska and Canada. In the United States, the Canada lynx occurs in the

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or part of a travelling menagerie, but may have survived for a substantial period after escaping. They considered it "the earliest recorded example of an exotic cat on the loose in the UK".

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measurements and weights of Canada lynx specimens showed that the standard measurements are not significantly distinct, apart from a few variations like the Newfoundland lynx's darker coat.

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showed that males' home ranges spread over 145–243 km (56–94 sq mi), while those of females covered 51–122 km (20–47 sq mi). In a study in the southern

5284: 2831: 5085: 511:. The Canada lynx population increases with an increasing hare population; if the hare population decreases in a given area, it moves to areas with more hares and has fewer 5354:. In Zielinski, W. J.; Kucera, T. E. (eds.). American Marten, Fisher, Lynx, and Wolverine: Survey Methods for their Detection (Report). Pacific Southwest Research Station, 5208:"Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; determination of threatened status for the contiguous U.S. distinct population segment of the Canada lynx and related rule" 3955: 844:

years, the populations that settled in the northern part of the continent, now devoid of glaciers, evolved into the Canada lynx. In his 1981 paper, Swedish paleontologist

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Rueness, E. K.; Stenseth, N. C.; O'Donoghue, M.; Boutin, S.; Ellegren, H. & Jakobsen, K. S. (2003). "Ecological and genetic spatial structuring in the Canada lynx".

1926:. A 2012 study showed numbers had improved in the northeastern United States; however, a 2008 study showed lynx populations were not doing well in Washington because of 1611:

kill it by a bite on its head, throat or the nape of its neck. Sometimes a chase of up to several bounds may be necessary to trap the prey. The lynx is assisted by its

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identified predation by fishers as the leading cause of Canada lynx mortality over twelve years, though it did not appear to affect population growth in the lynxes.

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Breitenmoser, U.; Slough, B. G.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. (1993). "Predators of cyclic prey: is the Canada lynx a victim or profiteer of the snowshoe hare cycle?".

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Meröndun, J.; Murray, D. L. & Shafer, A. B. A. (2019). "Genome-scale sampling suggests cryptic epigenetic structuring and insular divergence in Canada lynx".

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are used for puncturing and gripping. The lynx can feel where it is biting the prey with its canines because they are heavily laced with nerves. It also has four

1938:) and a "flasher" such as a bird wing on a string. This technique, though systematic, might be too expensive to carry out in large areas. Other methods include 1507:

that vary widely in size, depending upon the method of measurement. The two common methods are examining the tracks of the lynx in snow (snow-tracking) and

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noted that the Canada lynx does not appear to have changed much since its first appearance. Canada lynx fossils excavated in North America date back to the

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McLellan, S. R.; Vashon, J. H.; Johnson, E. L.; Crowley, S. M.; Vashon, A. D. (2018). "Fisher predation on Canada lynx in the Northeastern United States".

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Between 1989 and 1992, a reintroduction attempt into New York State was made when 80 lynx were caught in from northwestern Canada and released into the

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regenerate at least fifteen years. Canada lynxes have been recorded up to an elevation of 4,310 m (14,140 ft). It is considered extirpated in

1918:, Montana and Idaho. By 2010, after an 11-year effort, the lynx had been successfully reintroduced into Colorado. The initial introduction was in the 1874:

However, populations are relatively lower in the southern half of the range and are protected from the fur trade. The lynx is listed as Endangered in

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O'Donoghue, M.; Boutin, S.; Krebs, C. J.; Murray, D. L.; Hofer, E. J. (1998). "Behavioural responses of coyote and lynx to the snowshoe hare cycle".

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Schwartz, M. K.; Mills, L. S.; Ortega, Y.; Ruggiero, L. F.; Allendorf, F. W. (2003). "Landscape location affects genetic variation of Canada lynx (

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since the 1730s. Lynx populations have been found to vary periodically three- to seventeen-fold. These cycles have been cited as an example of the

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Stenseth, N. C.; Shabbar, A.; Chan, K.-S.; Boutin, S.; Rueness, E. K.; Ehrich, D.; Hurrell, J. W.; Lingjaerde, O. Chr.; Jakobsen, K. S. (2004).

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Hendrikse, L. D.; Kambli, A.; Kayko, C.; Canuti, M.; Rodrigues, B.; Stevens, B.; Vashon, J.; Lang, A. S.; Needle, D. B.; Troyer, R. M. (2019).

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The Canada lynx is a lean, medium-sized cat characterized by its long, dense fur, triangular ears with black tufts at the tips, and broad,

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in southwestern Colorado, but self-sustaining populations were established throughout the south-central Colorado Rockies as far north as

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M., Garth; Slough, B. G.; Boutin, S. (1996). "Lynx recruitment during a snowshoe hare population peak and decline in southwest Yukon".

1268:-like paws. Like the bobcat, the hindlimbs are longer than the forelimbs, so the back slopes downward to the front. The Canada lynx is 5501: 4182:

O'Donoghue, M.; Boutin, S.; Krebs, C. J.; Hofer, E. J. (1997). "Numerical responses of coyotes and lynx to the snowshoe hare cycle".

11149: 3159: 11188: 1899: 507:, as the Canada lynx population responds to the cyclic rises and falls in snowshoe hare populations over the years in Alaska and 1515:

their ranges by spraying urine and depositing feces on snow or tree stumps and other prominent sites in and around their range.

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and was finally identified in a 2014 study. The researchers concluded it had probably been captive for some time, perhaps as an

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McDaniel, G. W.; McKelvey, K. S.; Squires, J. R.; Ruggiero, L. F. (2000). "Efficacy of lures and hair snares to detect lynx".

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The validity of the subspecific status of the Newfoundland lynx was questioned in 1975, as results of a study of coat colour,

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when the availability of mates is low, or spontaneous ovulators when several mates are available. Females have only a single

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in the United Kingdom in 1903 after it attacked two dogs. The animal remained unidentified at the time and was preserved by

2406:"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" 1995: 4052:

Murray, D. L.; Boutin, S. (1991). "The influence of snow on lynx and coyote movements: does morphology affect behavior?".

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Smith, J. D.; Addison, E. M.; Joachim, D. G.; Smith, L. M.; Quinn, N. W. S. (1986). "Helminth parasites of Canada lynx (

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Johnson, W. E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W. J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2006).

11323: 6899: 1671: 492: 4337:"Population regulation in snowshoe hare and Canadian lynx: Asymmetric food web configurations between hare and lynx" 3723:

Mech, L. D. (1980). "Age, sex, reproduction, and spatial organization of lynxes colonizing Northeastern Minnesota".

2316: 1599:, caribou and Dall's sheep when hares were very low in number. They have also been reported feeding occasionally on 11366: 5081: 11258: 1276:

weighed 20 kg (44 lb). Physical proportions do not vary significantly across the range and are probably

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The mating season is roughly a month long, from March to early April. Urine marking and mating calls are part of

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Males tend to occupy larger ranges than do females; for instance, data from a 1980 radio telemetric analysis in

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itself; some even doubted if the Canada lynx should be considered a species on its own. It was recognized by

5269:(Report). Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Research and Assessment Section. pp. 1–107. 2989:. Columbia: Proceedings of a Symposium Held May 4, 5, and 6, 1967, at the University of Missouri, Columbia. 1650: 1487:. Intraspecific aggression and consequent cannibalism are rare, but may be more common when food is scarce. 11361: 5280: 4915: 4225:

Ward, R. M. P.; Krebs, C. J. (1985). "Behavioural responses of lynx to declining snowshoe hare abundance".

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Ward, R. M. P.; Krebs, C. J. (1985). "Behavioural responses of lynx to declining snowshoe hare abundance".

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Simon, A.; Poulin, M. B.; Rousseau, A. N.; Dubey, J. P.; Ogden, N. H. (2013). "Spatiotemporal dynamics of

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Given its abundance throughout the range and lack of severe threats, the Canada lynx has been listed as

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in most of Alaska and Canada but is protected in the southern half of its range due to threats such as

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Koen, E. L.; Bowman, J.; Wilson, P. J. (2015). "Isolation of peripheral populations of Canada lynx (

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are known to hunt Canada lynxes occasionally in the northeastern United States; a study in northern

10836: 10731: 9470: 7760: 7488: 7455: 7431: 7252: 6504: 3314:"Wildlife officials say the Canada Lynx doesn't need endangered listing, conservationists disagree" 1860: 1687: 1508: 484: 335: 11245: 10498: 9479: 9210: 8903: 8838: 8220: 7796: 7269: 6791: 5522: 5045: 4254: 3082: 2769: 2183: 1923: 1679: 1663: 1592: 1363: 316: 294: 98: 5111: 4147:

Brand, C. J.; Keith, L. B. (1979). "Lynx demography during a snowshoe hare decline in Alberta".

11297: 11180: 11017: 10722: 10474: 10287: 10163: 9775: 9757: 9585: 9279: 9270: 8912: 7650: 6442: 566: 456: 5294:(Report). Contiguous United States Distinct Population Segment. pp. 1–300. Archived from 4642: 3286: 3026: 2903: 2794: 2277: 2131: 11292: 10899: 10154: 10136: 10127: 10118: 9603: 9594: 8966: 7736: 7727: 7718: 7667: 7605: 7587: 7578: 7515: 7464: 7302: 7293: 5730: 5351: 3223: 3153:"How to avoid incidental take of lynx while trapping or hunting bobcats and other furbearers" 2909: 2402: 2241: 2184:"Report on the birds and mammals collected by the McIlhenny Expedition to Pt. Barrow, Alaska" 2157: 1927: 1572: 1527: 213: 11284: 8921: 8817: 5160:"Hybridization between Canada lynx and bobcats: genetic results and management implications" 5033: 2328: 11318: 11206: 11113: 11064: 10740: 10641: 10600: 10314: 9825: 9553: 8879: 7944: 7694: 7685: 7641: 7596: 7219: 6725: 6460: 6286: 5173: 4961: 4537: 4410: 4353: 4191: 4063: 4018: 3908: 3773: 3460:

Nellis, C. H.; Keith, L. B. (1968). "Hunting activities and success of lynxes in Alberta".

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Parker, G.R.; Maxwell, J.W.; Morton, L.D.; Smith, G.E.J. (1983). "The ecology of the lynx (

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characterized by long, dense fur, triangular ears with black tufts at the tips, and broad,

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Schwartz, M. K.; Mills, L. S.; McKelvey, K. S.; Ruggiero, L. F.; Allendorf, F. W. (2002).

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O'Donoghue, M.; Boutin, S.; Krebs, C. J.; Zuleta, G.; Murray, D. L.; Hofer, E. J. (1998).

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Its hindlimbs are longer than its forelimbs, causing it to slope downward toward the front

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of two to three months, females give birth to a litter of one to eight kittens, which are

8: 10980: 10926: 10698: 10145: 10031: 10013: 9858: 9707: 9612: 8862: 8808: 8557: 8299: 8290: 7554: 6827: 6809: 6664: 6513: 6016: 5355: 5223:(58). Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: 16051–16086. March 24, 2000. 5185: 5001: 3617: 3201: 2312: 2245: 1911: 1535: 1512: 1307: 722: 642: 638: 574: 283: 46: 37: 11069: 8050: 5177: 5116:) hybrids at the southern periphery of lynx range in Maine, Minnesota and New Brunswick" 4965: 4541: 4414: 4357: 4336: 4195: 4067: 4022: 3912: 3777: 2696:

Quinn, N. W. S.; Parker, G. (1987). "Lynx". In Novak, M.; Baker, J.; Obbard, M. (eds.).

2554: 2534: 2494: 2441: 1219: 10795: 10022: 9544: 9234: 8957: 8930: 8193: 7935: 7787: 6890: 6782: 6682: 6622: 6007: 5943: 5620: 5515: 5418: 5189: 5140: 4977: 4882: 4849: 4830: 4774: 4745: 4648: 4623: 4588: 4553: 4434: 4279: 4271: 4207: 4164: 4087: 4034: 3875: 3797: 3740: 3705: 3477: 3442: 3405: 3388: 3152: 2965: 2846: 2739: 2678: 2574: 2514: 2461: 2109: 1919: 1907: 1895: 1759: 1391: 1269: 718: 630: 607: 516: 264: 93: 4571:

Slough, B. G.; Mowat, G. (1996). "Lynx population dynamics in an untrapped refugium".

3931: 3894: 2034: 1225:

The Canada lynx has long hair on the lower cheek and ear tufts, characteristic of all

11279: 11090: 10674: 10591: 10371: 9867: 9834: 8758: 8265: 7987: 7769: 7623: 7497: 7381: 6734: 6564: 6522: 6469: 6249: 6231: 5989: 5159: 5049: 4934: 4887: 4858: 4822: 4779: 4695: 4652: 4453: 4426: 4381: 4376: 4079: 3936: 3867: 3789: 3785: 3764: 3560: 3539: 3507: 3292: 3262: 3251: 3229: 3092: 3032: 2998: 2957: 2913: 2800: 2773: 2761: 2705: 2636: 2566: 2541: 2518: 2506: 2481: 2453: 2344: 2334: 2289: 2249: 2096: 1775: 1747: 1707: 1387: 1277: 711: 472: 381: 5193: 5144: 4981: 4283: 4091: 3801: 3409: 2983:

Pitt, G.C.; Bullard, R.T. (1968). "Some Interspecific Aspects of Body Composition".

2969: 2657: 2578: 2158:"Notes on the lynxes of eastern North America, with descriptions of two new species" 856:. The 2006 study gave the phylogenetic relationships of the Canada lynx as follows: 11095: 10953: 10786: 10064: 9494: 8784: 8566: 8316: 7506: 7405: 7189: 7180: 6764: 6555: 6546: 6340: 6331: 5889: 5386: 5328: 5215: 5181: 5132: 4969: 4924: 4877: 4867: 4814: 4769: 4761: 4726: 4687: 4615: 4580: 4545: 4508: 4471: 4438: 4418: 4371: 4361: 4315: 4263: 4234: 4199: 4156: 4127: 4071: 4026: 3986: 3926: 3916: 3879: 3859: 3828: 3781: 3732: 3697: 3670: 3640: 3578: 3516: 3469: 3434: 3397: 3130: 3063: 2990: 2949: 2558: 2498: 2465: 2445: 2428: 2385: 2101: 2052: 1963:. Some of the released lynx dispersed into the surrounding states of Pennsylvania, 1784: 1710:

and increase the interaction between individuals of opposite sexes. Females can be

1607:

and grasses. Canada lynxes ingest 0.6–1.2 kg (1.3–2.6 lb) of food daily.

1428: 1330: 4834: 1237: 11266: 10971: 10962: 10890: 10845: 10507: 10457: 10448: 10323: 10269: 10213: 10082: 10055: 9948: 9766: 9725: 9690: 9435: 8498: 8211: 8178: 8169: 7676: 7414: 6863: 6313: 6240: 6198: 5934: 5739: 5673: 5650: 4009: 3848:"DNA reveals high dispersal synchronizing the population dynamics of Canada lynx" 3401: 3067: 2620: 1939: 1802: 1796: 1617: 1600: 1584: 1403: 1367: 835:

mya and occurred in Europe and northern Asia until it fell to extinction around 1

615: 555: 11310: 11219: 3688:

Poole, K. G. (1997). "Dispersal patterns of lynx in the Northwest Territories".

3561:"Observations on home range sizes, movements, and social organization of lynx, ( 3423:

Saunders, J. K. (1963). "Movements and activities of the lynx in Newfoundland".

1662:) (yellow background) and Canada lynx (black line, foreground) furs sold to the 625:

in 1912. Until as late as the early 2000s, scientists were divided over whether

10944: 10863: 10665: 10412: 10305: 10278: 9331: 8948: 8548: 8412: 8095: 7632: 7614: 7545: 7156: 7147: 6749: 6710: 5664: 5576: 4929: 4906: 3847: 3031:(Sixth ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 807–808. 1903: 1856: 1835: 1292: 1251: 606:

in 1900 who described a skull and a dark brown skin of a male lynx killed near

519:. The mating season is roughly a month long from March to early April. After a 508: 2932: 2211:

List of North American Land Mammals in the United States National Museum, 1911

1346:

the bobcat tends to be larger and may still be confused with the Canada lynx.

721:

from the mainland Canada lynx around 20,000 to 33,000 years ago following the

251: 11356: 11340: 11201: 11040: 10908: 10804: 10777: 10403: 10101: 10046: 9568: 9512: 9253: 8894: 8349: 7911: 7076: 7043: 6845: 6836: 6773: 6673: 6631: 6483: 6076: 2934: 2827: 2757: 2725: 2324: 2205: 2043: 1944: 1887: 1875: 1868: 1753: 1655: 1564: 1551: 1546: 1436: 1411: 1383: 1322: 992: 845: 786: 661: 622: 535: 531: 496: 392: 346: 66: 61: 7533: 7345: 4765: 4454:"Some observations on the natural history and behaviour of the Canada Lynx, 4366: 4132: 4111: 3921: 2562: 2348: 1787:

species in the Canada lynx for the first time. The study discovered a novel

10935: 10881: 10582: 10350: 10296: 10073: 9972: 9527: 9503: 9322: 9313: 9133: 9100: 9023: 8984: 8394: 8376: 8238: 8110: 7569: 6970: 6933: 6818: 6800: 6213: 6159: 6085: 5763: 5507: 5436: 5391: 5370: 4938: 4891: 4826: 4783: 4430: 4399:

Fox, J. F. (1978). "Forest fires and the snowshoe hare-Canada lynx cycle".

4083: 3940: 3871: 3793: 2984: 2961: 2570: 2510: 2457: 2179: 2153: 1715: 1495: 1475: 1455: 1432: 1326: 1273: 1143: 1087: 972: 820: 775: 754: 738: 669: 603: 593: 585: 570: 543: 305: 5235:

Success of the Colorado Division of Wildlife's lynx reintroduction program

4699: 4385: 3832: 2935:"Muscle Mass Scaling in Primates: An Energetic and Ecological Perspective" 1961:

State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry

1316: 1313: 1301: 1298: 11271: 11240: 11162: 11049: 10549: 9740: 9657: 9630: 9379: 9293: 9225: 9151: 9142: 9109: 9067: 9032: 8749: 8642: 8474: 8014: 7926: 7834: 7479: 7052: 6872: 6537: 6451: 6434: 6411: 6374: 6258: 6222: 5856: 5711: 5590: 1956: 1879: 1795:

samples of Canada lynxes from Maine and Newfoundland. A study identified

1480: 1407: 1338:

are absent, to ensure the bite goes as deeply as possible into the prey.

849: 11105: 5262:

Vashon, J.; McLellan, S.; Crowley, S.; Meehan, A.; Laustsen, K. (2012).

4818: 2850: 2743: 2682: 2449: 839:

mya. The populations of the Eurasian lynx that reached North America 2.6

11154: 10758: 10004: 9935: 9922: 9889: 9675: 9413: 9173: 8721: 8698: 8584: 8575: 8524: 8489: 8465: 8229: 8128: 8077: 8023: 8005: 7978: 7885: 7835: 7234: 7207: 7135: 7118: 6881: 6854: 6700: 6604: 6588: 6424: 6304: 6144: 5980: 5847: 5639: 5607: 5591: 5475: 5422: 4973: 4627: 4592: 4557: 4422: 4306: 4275: 4211: 4168: 4075: 4038: 3744: 3709: 3481: 3446: 3336:"Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Lynx Population Is Stable In San Juans" 2113: 1964: 1799:

as a major cause of mortality in reintroduced populations in Colorado.

1788: 1736: 1612: 1504: 1463: 1371: 1149: 1100: 790: 781: 733: 677: 464: 160: 4872: 4527: 2953: 2502: 11167: 11126: 10689: 10624: 10237: 10177: 9963: 9784: 9399: 9391: 9340: 9190: 9076: 9058: 8772: 8606: 8439: 8281: 8247: 8059: 7751: 7025: 6495: 5971: 5539: 4513: 4492: 4476: 4401: 4054: 3990: 3583: 3500:"Functional responses of coyotes and lynx to the snowshoe hare cycle" 3258: 2362:

Van Zyll de Jong, C. G. (1975). "Differentiation of the Canada lynx,

1948: 1622: 1588: 1568: 1523: 1395: 1375: 875: 539: 520: 512: 150: 110: 11011: 4730: 4691: 4619: 4584: 4549: 4238: 4203: 4160: 4030: 3863: 3736: 3701: 3674: 3644: 3473: 3438: 3134: 2537:"The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment" 2536: 2389: 2282:

Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation

2280:. In Feldhamer, G. A.; Thompson, B. C. & Chapman, J. A. (eds.). 2105: 1865:

International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

1769:. Canada lynxes could have played a role in the transmission of the 1625:

is common; they will take ungulates killed by the cold or vehicles.

11131: 11034: 10386: 9849: 9666: 9642: 9003: 8853: 8799: 8735: 8730: 8683: 8615: 8533: 8403: 8152: 8143: 8041: 7996: 7876: 7709: 7446: 7355: 7324: 7284: 7171: 7103: 7011: 7002: 6322: 6118: 5871: 5754: 5721: 5570: 5558: 5289:) contiguous United States distinct population segment. version 1.0 4335:

Stenseth, N. C.; Falck, W.; Bjørnstad, O. N.; Krebs, C. J. (1997).

4297:

Krebs, C. J.; Boonstra, R.; Boutin, S.; Sinclair, A. R. E. (2001).

4267: 3608: 2994: 2756: 2425: 1770: 1580: 1484: 1423: 1399: 1343: 1335: 1265: 1077: 449: 445: 130: 3661:

Poole, K. G. (1995). "Spatial organization of a lynx population".

1628: 10768: 10615: 10489: 10204: 9716: 9046: 8512: 8068: 8032: 7899: 7867: 7851: 7364: 7067: 6646: 6127: 6034: 5952: 5880: 5822: 5799: 5692: 5481:

U.S. Fish & Wildlife "Species Profile" and lynx article index

5324: 2330:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

1968: 1915: 1855:

In eastern Canada the lynx is threatened by competition with the

1723: 1596: 1444: 1419: 1082: 704: 524: 180: 170: 1890:, northeastern Minnesota, northwestern Montana and northeastern 714:, since it shows little morphological or genetic differences. 11118: 10872: 10819: 10564: 10252: 9986: 8706: 8367: 8202: 7959: 7396: 6168: 6094: 6043: 6025: 5998: 5919: 5781: 5564: 5552: 5408: 4672:

van Zyll de Jong, C. G. (1966). "Parasites of the Canada lynx,

4006: 3497: 3052:

Schwarz, E. (1938). "Blue or dilute mutation in Alaskan lynx".

1972: 1935: 1792: 1675: 1560: 1499:

Canada lynxes are typically solitary with minimal social bonds.

1440: 1092: 918: 710:

In 2017, the Cat Specialist Group considered the Canada lynx a

653: 589: 480: 476: 140: 120: 19:"Canadian lynx" redirects here. For other species of lynx, see 4181: 2188:

Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia

1847: 1637:

as lynxes often do. A study of those two animals in southwest

11305: 10854: 10713: 10656: 10529: 10332: 10189: 9816: 9798: 9421: 9091: 8340: 8325: 6986: 6277: 5772: 3845: 2760:; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W. E. & O'Brien, S. J. (2010). 2333:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 541. 1967:, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and the Canadian provinces of 1891: 1806: 1780: 1638: 1604: 1415: 1125: 488: 436: 83: 77: 5321:"US says snow-loving lynx no longer need special protection" 5279: 5032:

Macdonald, D. W.; Loveridge, A. J. & Nowell, K. (2010).

4951: 4850:"Identification of a novel gammaherpesvirus in Canada lynx ( 10228: 9124: 8449: 8385: 6058: 5790: 5648: 5502:

Medicine Bow National Forest (A Habitat of the Canada Lynx)

5261: 4334: 4321:

10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0025:WDTYCO]2.0.CO;2

4296: 3757: 3521:

10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1193:FROCAL]2.0.CO;2

3228:(Third ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. p. 80. 3225:

A Field Guide to the Mammals: North America North of Mexico

2933:

Muchlinski, M.N.; Snodgrass, J.J.; Terranova, C.J. (2012).

1576: 1448: 904: 440: 190: 20: 5137:

10.1674/0003-0031(2008)159[504:CLLCLR]2.0.CO;2

4847: 3895:"Snow conditions may create an invisible barrier for lynx" 1851:

Illustration of a Canada lynx made around mid-18th century

745:), which is thought to be the ancestor of the four modern 8358: 7967: 6295: 5369:

Squires, J. R.; McKelvey, K. S.; Ruggiero, L. F. (2004).

4750:: How an Amazonian parasite became an Inuit health issue" 3892: 5371:"A snow-tracking protocol used to delineate local lynx, 5031: 4796: 4712: 3953: 3114: 5368: 3954:

Stephenson, R. O.; Grangaard, D. V.; Burch, J. (1991).

3164:

International Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies

2982: 2142:. London: A. Strahan & T. Cadell. pp. 157−158. 717:

The lynx population on Newfoundland is thought to have

4252:

Weinstein, M. S. (1977). "Hares, lynx, and trappers".

2698:

Furbearer Management and Conservation in North America

1645: 5040:. In Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (eds.). 2764:. In Macdonald, D. W. & Loveridge, A. J. (eds.). 9189: 6585: 4997:"Small weasel-like animals are taking down big cats" 3385: 3253:

The Velvet Claw: A Natural History of the Carnivores

2478: 1910:, the northern Cascade Range of Washington, and the 573:

from Canada. In the late 19th century, several lynx

5349: 3536:

Forest Cats of North America Cougars, Bobcats, Lynx

3284: 2162:

Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington

4905:Wild, M. A.; Shenk, T. M.; Spraker, T. R. (2006). 3250: 1362:The Canada lynx occurs predominantly in the dense 827:), believed to be the ancestor of the four modern 757:study, the ancestor of five extant felid lineages— 5350:Kucera, T. E.; Soukkala, A. M.; Zielinski, W. J. 3188: 588:in 1897 for a lynx skin and skull collected near 11338: 6985: 5497:What Drives the 10-year Cycle of Snowshoe Hares? 5071:Analysis of the CITES-reported illegal trade in 4904: 4671: 3814: 3609:Mowat, G.; Poole, K. G.; O’Donoghue, M. (1999). 3084:Peterson Field Guide to Mammals of North America 2792: 2618: 2361: 1947:(such as the snow); a study showed a mixture of 538:. It is regularly trapped for the international 11387:Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America) 5285:Species status assessment for the Canada lynx ( 5157: 4345:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3900:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 3611:"Ecology of lynx in northern Canada and Alaska" 3565:), in Riding Mountains National Park, Manitoba" 3558: 3288:Kaufman Field Guide to Mammals of North America 2404:Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017). 2275: 2058:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T12518A101138963.en 1783:in North America. A study in 2019 identified a 5109: 4907:"Plague as a mortality factor in Canada lynx ( 4605: 2530: 2528: 7849: 5690: 5523: 5244:. July 18, 2011. pp. 1–4. Archived from 2276:Anderson, E. M. & Lovallo, M. J. (2003). 1422:). The lynx was successfully reintroduced in 785:—arrived in North America after crossing the 5537: 4743: 4521: 4051: 3656: 3654: 3493: 3491: 3285:Bowers, N.; Bowers, R.; Kaufman, K. (2007). 3150: 2718: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2239: 11392:Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States) 5404: 5402: 4570: 4451: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3459: 3291:. New York: Houghton Mifflin. p. 138. 3184: 3182: 3180: 2762:"Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)" 2695: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2525: 1842: 1812: 1349: 5710: 5530: 5516: 5068: 4146: 4045: 3280: 3278: 2897: 2895: 2311: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2240:Koehler, G. M. & Aubry, K. B. (1994). 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2032: 250: 55: 36: 9933: 6422: 5605: 5453: 5390: 5343: 4928: 4881: 4871: 4773: 4512: 4475: 4375: 4365: 4319: 4290: 4251: 4224: 4140: 4131: 4002: 4000: 3930: 3920: 3651: 3630: 3582: 3533: 3488: 3248: 3160:United States Fish & Wildlife Service 3146: 3144: 3110: 3108: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2689: 2396: 2056: 1735:The Canada lynx is known to host several 1730: 1358:Canada lynxes prefer dense boreal forests 435:is one of the four living species in the 8279: 5441:Department of Environmental Conservation 5399: 4105: 4103: 4101: 3591: 3422: 3416: 3177: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 2826: 2750: 2724: 2619:Sunquist, M. & Sunquist, F. (2002). 2585: 2089: 1846: 1816: 1697: 1649: 1627: 1545: 1494: 1469: 1353: 831:species, probably originated in Africa 4 732: 614:The placement of the Canada lynx in the 487:, where it predominantly inhabits dense 7353: 6116: 5637: 5042:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids 3275: 3051: 2793:Whitaker, J.O.; Hamilton, W.J. (1998). 2766:Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids 2262: 2120: 2072: 1554:is the primary prey of the Canada lynx. 259:Distribution of the Canada lynx (2016) 11339: 10446: 8682: 5200: 4490: 3997: 3538:. Ontario: Firefly Books. p. 35. 3453: 3141: 3105: 2901: 2872: 2662:(Croizet & Jobert), Late Pliocene" 2655: 2307: 2305: 2204: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1839:lynxes in Asian and European markets. 1688:Lotka–Volterra predator–prey equations 471:is doubted; it is mostly considered a 11016: 11015: 9920: 9377: 8681: 7833: 6968: 6409: 5589: 5511: 5038:: an introduction to the wild felids" 4994: 4744:Reiling, S. J.; Dixon, B. R. (2019). 4109: 4098: 3687: 3660: 3311: 3024: 3011: 2702:Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2178: 2152: 1867:(IUCN) classifies the Canada lynx as 4640: 4497:, maternal dens and denning habitat" 3722: 3624: 3221: 3080: 2796:Mammals of the Eastern United States 2126: 1996:List of mammals of the United States 1390:, the Rocky Mountains, the northern 11347:IUCN Red List least concern species 6900:South African small-spotted genet ( 4995:Learn, J. R. (September 28, 2018). 4398: 3189:Environment Yukon (June 27, 2019). 2986:Body Composition of Animals and Man 2728:(1981). "The evolution of lynxes". 2302: 2044:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007: 1646:Relationship with the snowshoe hare 1541: 1479:3.2 km (2 mi) across the 13: 11417:Taxa named by Robert Kerr (writer) 11402:Fauna of the Western United States 5186:10.1023/B:COGE.0000031141.47148.8b 4954:The Journal of Wildlife Management 4754:Canada Communicable Disease Report 4608:The Journal of Wildlife Management 4573:The Journal of Wildlife Management 4149:The Journal of Wildlife Management 3690:The Journal of Wildlife Management 3559:Carbyn, L.; Patriquin, D. (1983). 3462:The Journal of Wildlife Management 3426:The Journal of Wildlife Management 3312:Dutta, Deepan (January 13, 2018). 2222: 1291:The Canada lynx has 28 teeth. The 1209: 14: 11428: 7244:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose ( 5469: 4493:"Characteristics of Canada lynx, 4452:Slough, B. G.; Mowat, G. (1998). 1898:and the "Wedge area" between the 6969: 3786:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01878.x 1250: 1236: 1218: 97: 9378: 6410: 5447: 5429: 5362: 5313: 5273: 5255: 5227: 5151: 5124:The American Midland Naturalist 5103: 5084:. pp. 1–79. Archived from 5069:Cooper, E. W. T.; Shadbolt, T. 5062: 5025: 4988: 4945: 4898: 4841: 4790: 4737: 4706: 4665: 4634: 4599: 4564: 4484: 4445: 4392: 4328: 4245: 4218: 4175: 3947: 3886: 3839: 3808: 3751: 3716: 3681: 3552: 3527: 3379: 3354: 3328: 3305: 3242: 3215: 3151:Golden, H.; Krause, T. (2003). 3074: 3045: 2976: 2942:American Journal of Primatology 2926: 2820: 2786: 2649: 2472: 2419: 2355: 1693: 1632:A Canada lynx stalking its prey 1120:Domestic cat lineage 676:). Wozencraft recognized three 9921: 5491:University of Minnesota Duluth 4805:) in Western Quebec, Canada". 4112:"A review of the Canada lynx, 2286:Johns Hopkins University Press 2284:(Second ed.). Baltimore: 2198: 2172: 2146: 1834:A survey of the international 1490: 1460:Bristol Museum and Art Gallery 1138:Leopard cat lineage 643:Wallace Christopher Wozencraft 467:have been proposed, but their 1: 6656:Malabar large-spotted civet ( 5379:The Canadian Field-Naturalist 4644:The Wild Mammals of Wisconsin 4120:The Canadian Field-Naturalist 3028:Walker's Mammals of the World 2216:United States National Museum 2001: 11397:Fauna of the Rocky Mountains 11377:Mammals of the United States 10918:Indonesian mountain weasel ( 10574:North American river otter ( 9462:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk ( 6516:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 5352:"Photographic bait stations" 5281:US Fish and Wildlife Service 4916:Journal of Wildlife Diseases 4807:Journal of Wildlife Diseases 4801:infection in Canadian lynx ( 3402:10.1080/08912963.2013.785541 2799:. Cornell University Press. 2768:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: 1884:US Fish and Wildlife Service 1474:The Canada lynx tends to be 1454:A Canada lynx was shot near 728: 600:Lynx canadensis mollipilosus 503:) for food. This leads to a 7: 7779:Somalian slender mongoose ( 5242:Colorado Parks and Wildlife 5007:National Geographic Society 4911:) reintroduced to Colorado" 4719:Canadian Journal of Zoology 4679:Canadian Journal of Zoology 4227:Canadian Journal of Zoology 3821:Canadian Journal of Zoology 3663:Canadian Journal of Zoology 3633:Canadian Journal of Zoology 3122:Canadian Journal of Zoology 2633:University of Chicago Press 2377:Canadian Journal of Zoology 1979: 1321:, as the young do not have 549: 495:and depends heavily on the 10: 11433: 10732:Asian small-clawed otter ( 9471:American hog-nosed skunk ( 9453:Molina's hog-nosed skunk ( 7761:Angolan slender mongoose ( 7456:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose ( 6505:Small-toothed palm civet ( 4930:10.7589/0090-3558-42.3.646 4717:) from northern Ontario". 3960:, predation on red foxes, 3362:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0" 3119:) on Cape Breton Island". 3068:10.1093/jmammal/19.3.376-a 2658:"The lynx from Etouaires, 2415:(Special Issue 11): 41−42. 483:and northern areas of the 455:The Canada lynx was first 18: 11412:Mammals described in 1792 11024: 10817: 10766: 10757: 10711: 10687: 10654: 10637: 10613: 10562: 10545: 10528: 10499:Saharan striped polecat ( 10487: 10470: 10429: 10384: 10367: 10358: 10349: 10250: 10226: 10202: 10185: 10176: 10099: 10044: 10002: 9985: 9961: 9944: 9929: 9916: 9888: 9847: 9814: 9797: 9738: 9688: 9655: 9638: 9629: 9566: 9525: 9492: 9480:Striped hog-nosed skunk ( 9433: 9412: 9390: 9386: 9373: 9309: 9292: 9251: 9223: 9211:Mediterranean monk seal ( 9206: 9172: 9122: 9089: 9054: 9045: 9019: 9002: 8983: 8940:Juan Fernández fur seal ( 8904:South American fur seal ( 8892: 8875: 8851: 8839:South American sea lion ( 8834: 8797: 8780: 8771: 8747: 8719: 8697: 8693: 8677: 8641: 8614: 8605: 8546: 8520: 8511: 8487: 8463: 8448: 8437: 8338: 8312: 8264: 8221:South American gray fox ( 8191: 8165: 8141: 8124: 8109: 8094: 7957: 7924: 7907: 7898: 7865: 7845: 7829: 7797:Common slender mongoose ( 7749: 7707: 7663: 7567: 7541: 7532: 7477: 7444: 7427: 7394: 7377: 7344: 7323: 7282: 7270:Narrow-striped mongoose ( 7265: 7232: 7215: 7206: 7169: 7143: 7134: 7117: 7101: 7065: 7039: 7024: 7000: 6981: 6977: 6964: 6932: 6928: 6792:Crested servaline genet ( 6747: 6708: 6699: 6644: 6618: 6603: 6581: 6535: 6491: 6482: 6433: 6418: 6405: 6373: 6275: 6211: 6194: 6185: 6157: 6140: 6107: 6056: 5969: 5932: 5915: 5906: 5869: 5845: 5836: 5820: 5752: 5719: 5706: 5686: 5633: 5616: 5601: 5585: 5547: 5483:(archived 1 January 2009) 5456:"Lynx unlikely to return" 5411:Wildlife Society Bulletin 5114:Lynx canadensis × L.rufus 4501:Canadian Field-Naturalist 4463:Canadian Field-Naturalist 3979:Canadian Field-Naturalist 3570:Canadian Field-Naturalist 2839:Annales Zoologici Fennici 2832:"The evolution of lynxes" 2731:Annales Zoologici Fennici 2670:Annales Zoologici Fennici 1991:List of mammals of Alaska 1986:List of mammals of Canada 1882:. On March 24, 2000, the 1140: 1122: 1114: 1074: 1066: 1059: 1046: 990: 970: 963: 943: 936: 916: 909: 897: 889: 872: 864: 854:Wisconsin Glacial Episode 815:lineages around 2.53–4.74 270: 263: 258: 249: 242: 237: 219: 212: 94:Scientific classification 92: 75: 53: 44: 35: 30: 10855:Stoat/Beringian ermine ( 10723:African clawless otter ( 10475:African striped weasel ( 10288:Yellow-throated marten ( 10164:Formosan ferret-badger ( 9868:Western mountain coati ( 9859:Eastern mountain coati ( 9776:Western lowland olingo ( 9758:Eastern lowland olingo ( 9586:Southern spotted skunk ( 9280:Southern elephant seal ( 9271:Northern elephant seal ( 9061:Pagophilus groenlandicus 7838:("dog-like" carnivorans) 7651:Stripe-necked mongoose ( 7272:Mungotictis decemlineata 6147:Herpailurus yagouaroundi 5594:("cat-like" carnivorans) 5158:Schwartz, M. K. (2004). 3366:explorer.natureserve.org 3087:(4th ed.). Boston: 2327:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1861:contiguous United States 1843:Threats and conservation 1825: 1813:Interactions with humans 1766:Troglostrongylus wilsoni 1503:Canada lynxes establish 1350:Distribution and habitat 527:at the age of 12 weeks. 485:contiguous United States 11367:Felids of North America 10900:Yellow-bellied weasel ( 10155:Burmese ferret-badger ( 10137:Chinese ferret-badger ( 10128:Bornean ferret badger ( 10119:Vietnam ferret-badger ( 9604:Eastern spotted skunk ( 9595:Western spotted skunk ( 9325:Leptonychotes weddellii 8967:Subantarctic fur seal ( 8913:Australasian fur seal ( 7737:Black-footed mongoose ( 7719:Bushy-tailed mongoose ( 7668:White-tailed mongoose ( 7606:Indian brown mongoose ( 7588:Short-tailed mongoose ( 7579:Small Indian mongoose ( 7516:Flat-headed kusimanse ( 7489:Alexander's kusimanse ( 7465:Common dwarf mongoose ( 7432:Pousargues's mongoose ( 7294:Brown-tailed mongoose ( 7253:Grandidier's mongoose ( 6507:Arctogalidia trivirgata 5731:Sunda clouded leopard ( 5504:(archived 14 July 2010) 5110:Homyack, J. A. (2008). 5046:Oxford University Press 4766:10.14745/ccdr.v45i78a03 4674:Felis (Lynx) canadensis 4367:10.1073/pnas.94.10.5147 4255:The American Naturalist 4133:10.22621/cfn.v117i3.738 3922:10.1073/pnas.0308674101 2770:Oxford University Press 2563:10.1126/science.1122277 1934:skunk scent (sometimes 1593:boreal woodland caribou 1364:boreal forest of Canada 652:species along with the 629:should be considered a 444:. It is a medium-sized 11407:Ecological experiments 11352:ESA threatened species 10741:Congo clawless otter ( 10644:Hydrictis maculicollis 10642:Spotted-necked otter ( 10601:Southern river otter ( 10552:Pteronura brasiliensis 10315:European pine marten ( 9826:South American coati ( 9554:Palawan stink badger ( 8880:New Zealand sea lion ( 7945:Japanese raccoon dog ( 7642:Crab-eating mongoose ( 7597:Indian grey mongoose ( 7220:Ring-tailed vontsira ( 7031:(bone-crushing hyenas) 6726:Central African oyan ( 6287:Chinese mountain cat ( 5493:(archived 3 July 2018) 5392:10.22621/cfn.v118i4.60 5264:Canada lynx assessment 4491:Slough, B. G. (1999). 3534:Kobalenko, J. (1997). 3249:Macdonald, D. (1993). 3091:pp. 94, 436–437. 2905:Wild Cats of the World 2629:Wild Cats of the World 2090:Tumlison, R. (1987). " 2051:: e.T12518A101138963. 1852: 1822: 1742:Cylicospirura felineus 1731:Diseases and mortality 1703: 1667: 1633: 1573:American red squirrels 1555: 1500: 1359: 750: 11293:Paleobiology Database 10981:Back-striped weasel ( 10927:Black-footed ferret ( 10699:Smooth-coated otter ( 10477:Poecilogale albinucha 10146:Javan ferret-badger ( 10032:Sumatran hog badger ( 10014:Northern hog badger ( 9708:Crab-eating raccoon ( 9613:Pygmy spotted skunk ( 9334:Lobodon carcinophagus 9070:Histriophoca fasciata 8863:Australian sea lion ( 8809:California sea lion ( 8558:American black bear ( 8300:Black-backed jackal ( 8291:Side-striped jackal ( 8131:Chrysocyon brachyurus 7555:Long-nosed mongoose ( 6828:Rusty-spotted genet ( 6665:Large-spotted civet ( 6514:Sulawesi palm civet ( 6443:Owston's palm civet ( 6017:Andean mountain cat ( 5165:Conservation Genetics 5112:"Canada Lynx-Bobcat ( 5013:on September 28, 2018 4110:Poole, K. G. (2003). 3833:10.1139/cjz-2014-0227 2910:Bloomsbury Publishing 1928:habitat fragmentation 1850: 1820: 1701: 1653: 1631: 1549: 1528:Northwest Territories 1498: 1470:Ecology and behaviour 1374:and northward to the 1357: 736: 559:Felis lynx canadensis 16:Medium-sized wild cat 11382:Fauna of New England 10796:Long-tailed weasel ( 10374:Lyncodon patagonicus 10023:Greater hog badger ( 9545:Sunda stink badger ( 9235:Hawaiian monk seal ( 8958:Guadalupe fur seal ( 8931:Antarctic fur seal ( 8922:Galápagos fur seal ( 8818:Galápagos sea lion ( 7936:Common raccoon dog ( 7788:Cape gray mongoose ( 7728:Jackson's mongoose ( 7688:Paracynictis selousi 7679:Cynictis penicillata 7303:Durrell's vontsira ( 6891:Giant forest genet ( 6683:Large Indian civet ( 6623:Small Indian civet ( 6232:Sunda leopard cat ( 6008:Southern tiger cat ( 5944:African golden cat ( 5621:African palm civet ( 5487:Canada lynx research 4651:. pp. 428–433. 4641:Long, C. A. (2008). 3725:Journal of Mammalogy 3089:Houghton Mifflin Co. 3081:Reid, F. A. (2006). 3055:Journal of Mammalogy 3025:Nowak, R.M. (1999). 2912:. pp. 146–151. 2704:. pp. 683–694. 2635:. pp. 154–163. 2374:, in Newfoundland". 2372:canadensis subsolana 2288:. pp. 758–786. 2214:. Washington, D.C.: 1821:Fur of a Canada lynx 1791:, named LcaGHV1, in 1680:Hudson's Bay Company 1664:Hudson's Bay Company 870:Ocelot lineage 753:According to a 2006 719:genetically diverged 687:in Canadian mainland 680:of the Canada lynx: 575:zoological specimens 11362:Arctic land animals 10839:M. aistoodonnivalis 10675:Hairy-nosed otter ( 10592:Neotropical otter ( 10372:Patagonian weasel ( 9835:White-nosed coati ( 9035:Cystophora cristata 9026:Erignathus barbatus 8759:Northern fur seal ( 8536:Helarctos malayanus 8172:Atelocynus microtis 7879:U. cinereoargenteus 7770:Egyptian mongoose ( 7697:Rhynchogale melleri 7695:Meller's mongoose ( 7686:Selous's mongoose ( 7670:Ichneumia albicauda 7624:Collared mongoose ( 7498:Angolan kusimanse ( 7382:Liberian mongoose ( 6735:West African oyan ( 6634:Civettictis civetta 6565:Golden palm civet ( 6523:Masked palm civet ( 6498:Arctictis binturong 6472:Hemigalus derbyanus 6470:Banded palm civet ( 6461:Hose's palm civet ( 6250:Rusty-spotted cat ( 5460:Adirondack Explorer 5356:USDA Forest Service 5301:on November 1, 2021 5178:2004ConG....5..349S 5091:on October 24, 2020 5002:National Geographic 4966:2018JWMan..82.1775M 4819:10.7589/2012-02-048 4542:1993Oikos..66..551B 4415:1978Oecol..31..349F 4358:1997PNAS...94.5147C 4196:1997Oikos..80..150O 4068:1991Oecol..88..463M 4023:1998Oikos..82..169O 3913:2004PNAS..10110632S 3907:(29): 10632–10634. 3778:2003MolEc..12.1807S 3620:. pp. 265–306. 3618:USDA Forest Service 3222:Burt, W.H. (1976). 3202:Government of Yukon 2902:Hunter, L. (2015). 2656:Kurtén, B. (1978). 2555:2006Sci...311...73J 2495:2019MolEc..28.3186M 2450:10.1038/nature01942 2442:2003Natur.425...69R 2246:USDA Forest Service 2218:. pp. 118−121. 2033:Vashon, J. (2016). 1945:rub against objects 1912:Greater Yellowstone 1702:A mother and kitten 1684:Canadian government 1672:specialist predator 1613:stereoscopic vision 1536:genetic variability 1308:deciduous dentition 723:Last Glacial Period 505:prey-predator cycle 493:specialist predator 475:. It ranges across 47:Conservation status 10954:European polecat ( 10787:Colombian weasel ( 10437:(African polecats) 10065:Caucasian badger ( 9993:(Eurasian badgers) 9443:(hog-nosed skunks) 9180:("southern seals") 9079:Halichoerus grypus 9010:("northern seals") 8882:Phocarctos hookeri 8787:Eumetopias jubatus 8785:Steller sea lion ( 8567:Asian black bear ( 8317:African wild dog ( 8271:(wolf-like canids) 7548:Atilax paludinosus 7507:Common kusimanse ( 7434:Dologale dybowskii 7406:Gambian mongoose ( 7190:Western falanouc ( 7181:Eastern falanouc ( 7150:Cryptoprocta ferox 7055:Parahyaena brunnea 6810:Johnston's genet ( 6765:Abyssinian genet ( 6717:(African linsangs) 6625:Viverricula indica 6556:Brown palm civet ( 6547:Asian palm civet ( 6454:Cynogale bennettii 6445:Chrotogale owstoni 6341:European wildcat ( 6332:Black-footed cat ( 5922:Leptailurus serval 5890:Asian golden cat ( 5656:(Asiatic linsangs) 5454:Lynch, M. (2015). 5331:. January 12, 2018 4974:10.1002/jwmg.21538 4423:10.1007/BF00346252 4076:10.1007/BF00317707 3968:, and Dall sheep, 3389:Historical Biology 3342:. October 22, 2019 3261:. pp. 47–50. 2860:on October 5, 2016 2772:. pp. 59–82. 2660:Lynx issiodorensis 2248:. pp. 74–98. 2140:The Animal Kingdom 2134:F. lynx canadensis 1920:San Juan Mountains 1896:Kettle River Range 1853: 1823: 1760:Toxascaris leonina 1704: 1668: 1634: 1556: 1501: 1392:Great Lakes region 1360: 1278:naturally selected 1270:sexually dimorphic 1072:Puma lineage 895:Lynx lineage 799:diverged from the 791:8.5 to 8 751: 697:L. c. mollipilosus 608:Wainwright, Alaska 205:L. canadensis 11372:Mammals of Canada 11334: 11333: 11280:Open Tree of Life 11018:Taxon identifiers 11009: 11008: 11005: 11004: 11001: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10972:Siberian weasel ( 10963:American ermine ( 10891:Japanese weasel ( 10846:Mountain weasel ( 10830: 10753: 10752: 10539: 10524: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10508:Striped polecat ( 10458:Marbled polecat ( 10440: 10425: 10424: 10397: 10345: 10344: 10324:Japanese marten ( 10270:American marten ( 10263: 10121:M. cucphuongensis 10112: 10095: 10094: 10083:European badger ( 10056:Japanese badger ( 9996: 9949:American badger ( 9912: 9911: 9908: 9907: 9884: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9808: 9767:Northern olingo ( 9751: 9726:Cozumel raccoon ( 9701: 9625: 9624: 9579: 9538: 9446: 9427: 9369: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9357: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9343:Ommatophoca rossi 9316:Hydrurga leptonyx 9303: 9300:(Antarctic seals) 9273:M. angustirostris 9264: 9247: 9246: 9213:Monachus monachus 9200: 9183: 9168: 9167: 9164: 9163: 9013: 8996: 8979: 8978: 8841:Otaria flavescens 8830: 8829: 8741: 8709:Odobenus rosmarus 8673: 8672: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8624: 8601: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8499:Spectacled bear ( 8457: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8273: 8260: 8259: 8179:Crab-eating fox ( 8170:Short-eared dog ( 8118: 8103: 8090: 8089: 7972: 7914:Otocyon megalotis 7858: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7677:Yellow mongoose ( 7528: 7527: 7415:Banded mongoose ( 7384:Liberiictus kuhni 7338: 7319: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7202: 7201: 7128: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7033: 6994: 6960: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6864:Servaline genet ( 6783:Bourlon's genet ( 6758: 6719: 6695: 6694: 6577: 6576: 6549:P. hermaphroditus 6401: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6314:African wildcat ( 6271: 6270: 6241:Flat-headed cat ( 6181: 6180: 5965: 5964: 5902: 5901: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5740:Clouded leopard ( 5699: 5674:Spotted linsang ( 5658: 5623:Nandinia binotata 5358:. pp. 25–66. 5251:on July 18, 2011. 5055:978-0-19-923445-5 5048:. pp. 3–58. 5036:Dramatis personae 4873:10.3390/v11040363 4799:Toxoplasma gondii 4748:Toxoplasma gondii 4658:978-1-4356-3036-9 4352:(10): 5147–5152. 4233:(12): 2817–2824. 3966:Rangifer tarandus 3858:(6871): 520–522. 3765:Molecular Ecology 3639:(12): 2817–2824. 3545:978-1-55209-172-2 3298:978-0-618-95188-8 3268:978-0-563-20844-0 3235:978-0-395-91098-6 3098:978-0-547-34553-6 3038:978-0-8018-5789-8 3004:978-0-309-33993-3 2954:10.1002/ajp.21990 2919:978-1-4729-2285-4 2779:978-0-19-923445-5 2711:978-0-7743-9365-2 2642:978-0-226-77999-7 2503:10.1111/mec.15131 2489:(13): 3186–3196. 2482:Molecular Ecology 2340:978-0-8018-8221-0 2313:Wozencraft, W. C. 2295:978-0-8018-7416-1 2278:"Bobcat and lynx" 2255:978-0-7881-3628-3 2206:Miller, G. S. Jr. 2097:Mammalian Species 1776:Toxoplasma gondii 1712:induced ovulators 1708:display behaviour 1666:from 1845 to 1935 1388:Pacific Northwest 1206: 1205: 1197: 1196: 1188: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1170: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1008: 1007: 793:million years ago 712:monotypic species 621:was supported by 473:monotypic species 419: 418: 87: 70: 11424: 11327: 11326: 11314: 11313: 11301: 11300: 11288: 11287: 11275: 11274: 11262: 11261: 11249: 11248: 11236: 11235: 11223: 11222: 11210: 11209: 11197: 11196: 11184: 11183: 11171: 11170: 11158: 11157: 11145: 11144: 11135: 11134: 11122: 11121: 11109: 11108: 11099: 11098: 11086: 11085: 11073: 11072: 11060: 11059: 11058: 11045: 11044: 11043: 11013: 11012: 10945:Malayan weasel ( 10864:Steppe polecat ( 10837:Sichuan weasel ( 10829: 10828: 10824: 10764: 10763: 10701:L. perspicillata 10666:Eurasian otter ( 10543: 10542: 10538: 10537: 10533: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10413:Greater grison ( 10396: 10395: 10391: 10365: 10364: 10356: 10355: 10306:Nilgiri marten ( 10279:Pacific marten ( 10262: 10261: 10257: 10183: 10182: 10166:M. subaurantiaca 10111: 10110: 10109:(ferret-badgers) 10106: 10000: 9999: 9995: 9994: 9990: 9942: 9941: 9931: 9930: 9918: 9917: 9812: 9811: 9807: 9806: 9802: 9750: 9749: 9745: 9700: 9699: 9695: 9636: 9635: 9578: 9577: 9576:(spotted skunks) 9573: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9445: 9444: 9440: 9431: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9417: 9388: 9387: 9375: 9374: 9332:Crabeater seal ( 9307: 9306: 9302: 9301: 9297: 9263: 9262: 9261:(elephant seals) 9258: 9237:N. schauinslandi 9204: 9203: 9199: 9198: 9194: 9187: 9186: 9182: 9181: 9177: 9052: 9051: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9011: 9007: 9000: 8999: 8995: 8994: 8988: 8949:Brown fur seal ( 8924:A. galapagoensis 8811:Z. californianus 8778: 8777: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8739: 8725: 8695: 8694: 8687: 8679: 8678: 8623: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8527:Melursus ursinus 8518: 8517: 8461: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8446: 8445: 8413:Ethiopian wolf ( 8277: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8122: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8107: 8106: 8102: 8099: 7988:Blanford's fox ( 7971: 7964: 7905: 7904: 7863: 7862: 7857: 7854: 7847: 7846: 7839: 7831: 7830: 7633:Ruddy mongoose ( 7615:Javan mongoose ( 7546:Marsh mongoose ( 7539: 7538: 7518:C. platycephalus 7351: 7350: 7342: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7213: 7212: 7157:Malagasy civet ( 7141: 7140: 7132: 7131: 7127: 7122: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7029: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6983: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6966: 6965: 6930: 6929: 6757: 6754: 6718: 6715: 6706: 6705: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6583: 6582: 6489: 6488: 6431: 6430: 6420: 6419: 6407: 6406: 6201:Otocolobus manul 6192: 6191: 6114: 6113: 5990:Geoffroy's cat ( 5913: 5912: 5843: 5842: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5717: 5716: 5708: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5698: 5695: 5688: 5687: 5665:Banded linsang ( 5657: 5654: 5646: 5645: 5635: 5634: 5614: 5613: 5603: 5602: 5595: 5587: 5586: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5509: 5508: 5464: 5463: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5375:, distributions" 5366: 5360: 5359: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5329:Associated Press 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5300: 5293: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5239: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5216:Federal Register 5212: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5120: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5090: 5079: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5009:. Archived from 4992: 4986: 4985: 4960:(8): 1775–1783. 4949: 4943: 4942: 4932: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4885: 4875: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4777: 4760:(7/8): 183–190. 4741: 4735: 4734: 4715:Felis canadensis 4710: 4704: 4703: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514:10.5962/p.358661 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477:10.5962/p.358348 4449: 4443: 4442: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4379: 4369: 4341: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4303: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4262:(980): 806–808. 4249: 4243: 4242: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4179: 4173: 4172: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4107: 4096: 4095: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4004: 3995: 3994: 3991:10.5962/p.358005 3976: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3934: 3924: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3772:(7): 1807–1816. 3755: 3749: 3748: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3658: 3649: 3648: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3606: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584:10.5962/p.355004 3556: 3550: 3549: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3515:(4): 1193–1208. 3504: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3256: 3246: 3240: 3239: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3199: 3186: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3157: 3148: 3139: 3138: 3112: 3103: 3102: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3022: 3009: 3008: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2939: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2899: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2859: 2853:. Archived from 2836: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2666: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2616: 2583: 2582: 2532: 2523: 2522: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2273: 2260: 2259: 2237: 2220: 2219: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2087: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2030: 1949:beaver castoreum 1785:gammaherpesvirus 1660:Lepus americanus 1542:Diet and hunting 1331:carnassial teeth 1325:. The four long 1320: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1254: 1240: 1222: 1117: 1116: 1069: 1068: 1062: 1061: 966: 965: 939: 938: 912: 911: 900: 899: 892: 891: 867: 866: 860: 859: 842: 838: 834: 825:L. issiodorensis 818: 794: 743:L. issiodorensis 691:L. c. subsolanus 685:L. c. canadensis 602:was proposed by 584:was proposed by 577:were described: 561:was proposed by 501:Lepus americanus 412: 404: 396: 385: 374: 366: 358: 350: 339: 328: 320: 309: 298: 287: 254: 225: 102: 101: 81: 64: 59: 58: 40: 28: 27: 11432: 11431: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11422: 11421: 11337: 11336: 11335: 11330: 11322: 11317: 11309: 11304: 11296: 11291: 11283: 11278: 11270: 11267:Observation.org 11265: 11257: 11252: 11244: 11239: 11231: 11226: 11218: 11213: 11205: 11200: 11192: 11187: 11179: 11174: 11166: 11161: 11153: 11148: 11140: 11138: 11130: 11125: 11117: 11112: 11104: 11102: 11094: 11089: 11081: 11076: 11070:Lynx_canadensis 11068: 11063: 11056:Lynx canadensis 11054: 11053: 11048: 11039: 11038: 11033: 11026:Lynx canadensis 11020: 11010: 10989: 10965:M. richardsonii 10909:European mink ( 10826: 10825: 10823: 10813: 10805:American mink ( 10778:Amazon weasel ( 10749: 10707: 10683: 10650: 10633: 10609: 10558: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10516: 10483: 10466: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10421: 10404:Lesser grison ( 10393: 10392: 10390: 10380: 10341: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10246: 10222: 10198: 10172: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10091: 10040: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9981: 9957: 9938: 9925: 9904: 9876: 9843: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9793: 9747: 9746: 9744: 9734: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9684: 9651: 9621: 9588:S. angustifrons 9575: 9574: 9572: 9562: 9535:(stink badgers) 9534: 9533: 9531: 9521: 9513:Striped skunk ( 9488: 9482:C. semistriatus 9442: 9441: 9439: 9419: 9418: 9416: 9408: 9402:Ailurus fulgens 9382: 9349: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9288: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9243: 9219: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9179: 9178: 9176: 9160: 9118: 9085: 9041: 9009: 9008: 9006: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8975: 8888: 8871: 8847: 8826: 8793: 8767: 8734: 8729: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8715: 8689: 8685: 8657: 8637: 8620: 8619: 8593: 8542: 8507: 8483: 8454: 8452: 8442: 8421: 8350:Golden jackal ( 8334: 8308: 8270: 8268: 8256: 8187: 8181:Cerdocyon thous 8161: 8137: 8115: 8113: 8100: 8098: 8086: 8051:Rüppell's fox ( 7965: 7963: 7953: 7938:N. procyonoides 7920: 7912:Bat-eared fox ( 7894: 7859: 7855: 7841: 7837: 7805: 7790:H. pulverulenta 7745: 7703: 7659: 7626:U. semitorquata 7581:U. auropunctata 7563: 7524: 7473: 7440: 7423: 7390: 7373: 7335: 7333: 7328: 7327: 7311: 7278: 7261: 7228: 7222:Galidia elegans 7198: 7165: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7111: 7106: 7085: 7077:Spotted hyena ( 7061: 7044:Striped hyena ( 7030: 7028: 7020: 6991: 6989: 6973: 6948: 6908: 6846:Aquatic genet ( 6837:Pardine genet ( 6774:Angolan genet ( 6755: 6753: 6743: 6728:P. richardsonii 6716: 6714: 6691: 6674:Malayan civet ( 6640: 6632:African civet ( 6608: 6607: 6597: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6573: 6531: 6478: 6463:Diplogale hosei 6427: 6414: 6389: 6349: 6267: 6207: 6187: 6177: 6153: 6136: 6109: 6103: 6077:Eurasian lynx ( 6052: 5961: 5928: 5908: 5898: 5865: 5838: 5830: 5825: 5808: 5748: 5700: 5696: 5682: 5655: 5642: 5629: 5610: 5597: 5593: 5581: 5543: 5536: 5472: 5467: 5452: 5448: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5407: 5400: 5373:Lynx canadensis 5367: 5363: 5348: 5344: 5334: 5332: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5291: 5287:Lynx canadensis 5278: 5274: 5266: 5260: 5256: 5248: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5210: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5156: 5152: 5118: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5088: 5077: 5067: 5063: 5056: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 4993: 4989: 4950: 4946: 4909:Lynx canadensis 4903: 4899: 4852:Lynx canadensis 4846: 4842: 4803:Lynx canadensis 4795: 4791: 4742: 4738: 4731:10.1139/z86-057 4711: 4707: 4692:10.1139/z66-054 4670: 4666: 4659: 4639: 4635: 4620:10.2307/3802247 4604: 4600: 4585:10.2307/3802397 4569: 4565: 4550:10.2307/3544952 4526: 4522: 4495:Lynx canadensis 4489: 4485: 4456:Lynx canadensis 4450: 4446: 4397: 4393: 4339: 4333: 4329: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4250: 4246: 4239:10.1139/z85-421 4223: 4219: 4204:10.2307/3546526 4180: 4176: 4161:10.2307/3808267 4145: 4141: 4114:Lynx canadensis 4108: 4099: 4050: 4046: 4031:10.2307/3546927 4005: 3998: 3974: 3952: 3948: 3891: 3887: 3864:10.1038/415520a 3844: 3840: 3817:Lynx canadensis 3813: 3809: 3760:Lynx canadensis 3756: 3752: 3737:10.2307/1380047 3721: 3717: 3702:10.2307/3802607 3686: 3682: 3675:10.1139/z95-074 3659: 3652: 3645:10.1139/z85-421 3629: 3625: 3613: 3607: 3592: 3563:Lynx canadensis 3557: 3553: 3546: 3532: 3528: 3502: 3496: 3489: 3474:10.2307/3799545 3458: 3454: 3439:10.2307/3798512 3421: 3417: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3319: 3317: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3204: 3197: 3193:Lynx canadensis 3187: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3155: 3149: 3142: 3135:10.1139/z83-102 3117:Lynx canadensis 3113: 3106: 3099: 3079: 3075: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3023: 3012: 3005: 2981: 2977: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2920: 2900: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2834: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2755: 2751: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2694: 2690: 2664: 2654: 2650: 2643: 2623:Lynx canadensis 2617: 2586: 2549:(5757): 73–77. 2533: 2526: 2477: 2473: 2436:(6953): 69−72. 2424: 2420: 2408: 2401: 2397: 2390:10.1139/z75-085 2384:(50): 699−705. 2360: 2356: 2341: 2319:Lynx canadensis 2310: 2303: 2296: 2274: 2263: 2256: 2238: 2223: 2203: 2199: 2177: 2173: 2151: 2147: 2125: 2121: 2106:10.2307/3503985 2088: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2037:Lynx canadensis 2031: 2008: 2004: 1982: 1940:radio telemetry 1845: 1828: 1815: 1733: 1696: 1648: 1544: 1509:radio telemetry 1493: 1472: 1406:) and northern 1404:Upper Peninsula 1368:Rocky Mountains 1352: 1312: 1311: 1297: 1296: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1212: 1210:Characteristics 1207: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1036: 1027: 1018: 1009: 840: 836: 832: 816: 789: 737:Fossils of the 731: 693:in Newfoundland 582:Lynx subsolanus 556:scientific name 552: 463:in 1792. Three 428:Lynx canadensis 415: 410: 402: 391: 380: 372: 364: 356: 345: 334: 326: 315: 304: 293: 282: 276: 275: 233: 227: 223:Lynx canadensis 221: 208: 96: 88: 71: 60: 56: 49: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11430: 11420: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11328: 11315: 11302: 11289: 11276: 11263: 11250: 11237: 11224: 11211: 11198: 11185: 11172: 11159: 11146: 11136: 11123: 11110: 11100: 11087: 11074: 11061: 11046: 11030: 11028: 11022: 11021: 11007: 11006: 11003: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10995: 10994: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10987: 10983:M. strigidorsa 10978: 10969: 10960: 10951: 10942: 10936:Least weasel ( 10933: 10924: 10915: 10906: 10897: 10888: 10882:Haida ermine ( 10879: 10870: 10866:M. eversmannii 10861: 10852: 10843: 10833: 10831: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10802: 10793: 10784: 10774: 10772: 10761: 10755: 10754: 10751: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10738: 10729: 10719: 10717: 10709: 10708: 10706: 10705: 10695: 10693: 10685: 10684: 10682: 10681: 10672: 10662: 10660: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10648: 10638: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10631: 10621: 10619: 10611: 10610: 10608: 10607: 10598: 10594:L. longicaudis 10589: 10583:Marine otter ( 10580: 10570: 10568: 10560: 10559: 10557: 10556: 10546: 10540: 10526: 10525: 10522: 10521: 10518: 10517: 10515: 10514: 10505: 10495: 10493: 10485: 10484: 10482: 10481: 10471: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10441: 10427: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10420: 10419: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10378: 10368: 10362: 10353: 10347: 10346: 10343: 10342: 10340: 10339: 10330: 10321: 10312: 10303: 10297:Beech marten ( 10294: 10285: 10276: 10266: 10264: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10244: 10234: 10232: 10224: 10223: 10221: 10220: 10210: 10208: 10200: 10199: 10197: 10196: 10186: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10170: 10161: 10152: 10143: 10134: 10125: 10115: 10113: 10097: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10089: 10080: 10074:Asian badger ( 10071: 10062: 10052: 10050: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10038: 10029: 10020: 10016:A. albogularis 10010: 10008: 9997: 9983: 9982: 9980: 9979: 9973:Honey badger ( 9969: 9967: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9955: 9945: 9939: 9934: 9927: 9926: 9914: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9902: 9901: 9900: 9894: 9892: 9886: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9874: 9865: 9855: 9853: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9841: 9832: 9822: 9820: 9809: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9791: 9782: 9773: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9732: 9723: 9714: 9710:P. cancrivorus 9704: 9702: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9678:B. sumichrasti 9673: 9663: 9661: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9649: 9639: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9610: 9601: 9592: 9582: 9580: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9560: 9551: 9541: 9539: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9519: 9510: 9504:Hooded skunk ( 9500: 9498: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9486: 9477: 9468: 9459: 9449: 9447: 9428: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9396: 9394: 9384: 9383: 9371: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9347: 9338: 9329: 9323:Weddell seal ( 9320: 9314:Leopard seal ( 9310: 9304: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9286: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9241: 9231: 9229: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9217: 9207: 9201: 9184: 9170: 9169: 9166: 9165: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9158: 9149: 9140: 9134:Caspian seal ( 9130: 9128: 9120: 9119: 9117: 9116: 9107: 9101:Spotted seal ( 9097: 9095: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9083: 9074: 9065: 9055: 9049: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9039: 9030: 9024:Bearded seal ( 9020: 9014: 8997: 8993:or true seals) 8991:(earless seals 8981: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8973: 8964: 8955: 8946: 8937: 8928: 8919: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8886: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8849: 8848: 8846: 8845: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8824: 8815: 8805: 8803: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8791: 8781: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8755: 8753: 8742: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8713: 8703: 8701: 8691: 8690: 8675: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8656: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8647: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8627: 8625: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8591: 8582: 8573: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8540: 8531: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8506: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8481: 8477:A. melanoleuca 8471: 8469: 8458: 8443: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8419: 8410: 8401: 8395:Eastern wolf ( 8392: 8383: 8377:African wolf ( 8374: 8365: 8359:Domestic dog ( 8356: 8346: 8344: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8323: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8297: 8287: 8285: 8274: 8262: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8254: 8245: 8239:Sechuran fox ( 8236: 8232:L. gymnocercus 8227: 8218: 8212:Darwin's fox ( 8209: 8199: 8197: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8176: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8149: 8147: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8125: 8119: 8104: 8092: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8075: 8066: 8057: 8048: 8039: 8030: 8021: 8012: 8003: 7994: 7985: 7981:V. bengalensis 7975: 7973: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7942: 7932: 7930: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7918: 7908: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7860: 7850: 7843: 7842: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7803: 7794: 7785: 7776: 7767: 7757: 7755: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7734: 7725: 7721:B. crassicauda 7715: 7713: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7701: 7692: 7683: 7674: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7657: 7648: 7639: 7630: 7621: 7612: 7603: 7594: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7552: 7542: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7522: 7513: 7504: 7495: 7485: 7483: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7471: 7462: 7452: 7450: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7438: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7421: 7412: 7402: 7400: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7371: 7361: 7359: 7348: 7339: 7321: 7320: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7309: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7276: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7259: 7255:G. grandidieri 7250: 7240: 7238: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7154: 7144: 7138: 7129: 7112: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7073: 7071: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7059: 7050: 7040: 7034: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7018: 7008: 7006: 6995: 6975: 6974: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6938: 6936: 6926: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6897: 6888: 6879: 6870: 6861: 6852: 6843: 6834: 6825: 6819:Letaba genet ( 6816: 6807: 6801:Common genet ( 6798: 6789: 6780: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6680: 6671: 6662: 6652: 6650: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6629: 6619: 6613: 6598: 6586: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6567:P. zeylonensis 6562: 6553: 6543: 6541: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6525:Paguma larvata 6520: 6511: 6502: 6492: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6476: 6467: 6458: 6449: 6439: 6437: 6428: 6423: 6416: 6415: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6379: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6347: 6338: 6329: 6320: 6311: 6302: 6296:Domestic cat ( 6293: 6283: 6281: 6273: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6256: 6252:P. rubiginosus 6247: 6238: 6229: 6225:P. bengalensis 6219: 6217: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6199:Pallas's cat ( 6195: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6134: 6124: 6122: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6092: 6086:Iberian lynx ( 6083: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6041: 6032: 6023: 6014: 6005: 5996: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5967: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5887: 5877: 5875: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5840: 5831: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5797: 5788: 5779: 5770: 5764:Snow leopard ( 5760: 5758: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5714: 5701: 5691: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5671: 5661: 5659: 5643: 5638: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5617: 5611: 5606: 5599: 5598: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5577:Laurasiatheria 5573: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5535: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5499: 5494: 5484: 5478: 5471: 5470:External links 5468: 5466: 5465: 5446: 5428: 5417:(1): 119–123. 5398: 5361: 5342: 5312: 5272: 5254: 5226: 5199: 5172:(3): 349–355. 5150: 5131:(2): 504–508. 5102: 5061: 5054: 5024: 4987: 4944: 4923:(3): 646–650. 4897: 4840: 4789: 4736: 4725:(2): 358–364. 4705: 4686:(4): 499–509. 4664: 4657: 4633: 4614:(2): 441–452. 4598: 4579:(4): 946–961. 4563: 4536:(3): 551–554. 4520: 4507:(4): 605–608. 4483: 4444: 4409:(3): 349–374. 4391: 4327: 4289: 4268:10.1086/283212 4244: 4217: 4190:(1): 150–162. 4174: 4155:(4): 827–849. 4139: 4126:(3): 360–376. 4097: 4062:(4): 463–469. 4044: 4017:(1): 169–183. 3996: 3985:(2): 255–262. 3946: 3885: 3838: 3827:(7): 521–530. 3807: 3750: 3731:(2): 261–267. 3715: 3696:(2): 497–505. 3680: 3650: 3623: 3590: 3577:(3): 262–267. 3551: 3544: 3526: 3487: 3468:(4): 718–722. 3452: 3433:(3): 390–400. 3415: 3396:(4): 441–448. 3378: 3353: 3327: 3304: 3297: 3274: 3267: 3241: 3234: 3214: 3191:"Canada lynx ( 3176: 3140: 3129:(4): 770–786. 3104: 3097: 3073: 3044: 3037: 3010: 3003: 2995:10.17226/20255 2975: 2948:(5): 305–407. 2925: 2918: 2871: 2819: 2805: 2785: 2778: 2749: 2717: 2710: 2688: 2677:(4): 314–322. 2648: 2641: 2584: 2524: 2471: 2418: 2395: 2354: 2339: 2301: 2294: 2261: 2254: 2221: 2197: 2171: 2145: 2119: 2071: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1978: 1857:eastern coyote 1844: 1841: 1836:wildlife trade 1827: 1824: 1814: 1811: 1732: 1729: 1695: 1692: 1647: 1644: 1543: 1540: 1492: 1489: 1471: 1468: 1380:Blue Mountains 1351: 1348: 1293:dental formula 1257:Tracks in snow 1256: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1224: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 969: 964: 962: 959: 958: 955: 954: 942: 937: 935: 932: 931: 928: 927: 915: 910: 908: 898: 896: 890: 888: 885: 884: 881: 880: 871: 865: 863: 858: 730: 727: 701: 700: 694: 688: 612: 611: 597: 551: 548: 509:central Canada 489:boreal forests 417: 416: 414: 413: 405: 397: 386: 375: 373:Thunberg, 1825 367: 359: 357:Temminck, 1824 351: 340: 329: 327:Thunberg, 1825 321: 310: 299: 288: 280:Felis borealis 273: 272: 271: 268: 267: 261: 260: 256: 255: 247: 246: 240: 239: 235: 234: 228: 217: 216: 210: 209: 202: 200: 196: 195: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 90: 89: 76: 73: 72: 54: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11429: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11325: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11307: 11303: 11299: 11294: 11290: 11286: 11281: 11277: 11273: 11268: 11264: 11260: 11255: 11251: 11247: 11242: 11238: 11234: 11229: 11225: 11221: 11216: 11212: 11208: 11203: 11199: 11195: 11190: 11186: 11182: 11177: 11173: 11169: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11151: 11147: 11143: 11137: 11133: 11128: 11124: 11120: 11115: 11111: 11107: 11101: 11097: 11092: 11088: 11084: 11079: 11075: 11071: 11066: 11062: 11057: 11051: 11047: 11042: 11036: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11023: 11019: 11014: 10986: 10984: 10979: 10977: 10975: 10970: 10968: 10966: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10943: 10941: 10939: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10925: 10923: 10921: 10920:M. lutreolina 10916: 10914: 10912: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10898: 10896: 10894: 10889: 10887: 10885: 10880: 10878: 10876: 10871: 10869: 10867: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10822: 10821: 10816: 10810: 10808: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10770: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10756: 10746: 10744: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10715: 10710: 10704: 10702: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10692: 10691: 10686: 10680: 10678: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10658: 10653: 10647: 10645: 10640: 10639: 10636: 10630: 10628: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10617: 10612: 10606: 10604: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10581: 10579: 10577: 10576:L. canadensis 10572: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10555: 10553: 10550:Giant otter ( 10548: 10547: 10544: 10541: 10531: 10527: 10513: 10511: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10491: 10486: 10480: 10478: 10473: 10472: 10469: 10463: 10461: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10450: 10445: 10442: 10432: 10428: 10418: 10416: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10389: 10388: 10383: 10377: 10375: 10370: 10369: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10338: 10336: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10308:M. gwatkinsii 10304: 10302: 10300: 10295: 10293: 10291: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10255: 10254: 10249: 10243: 10241: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10219: 10217: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10207: 10206: 10201: 10195: 10193: 10188: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10175: 10169: 10167: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10153: 10151: 10149: 10148:M. orientalis 10144: 10142: 10140: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10126: 10124: 10122: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10088: 10086: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10063: 10061: 10059: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10049: 10048: 10043: 10037: 10035: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10021: 10019: 10017: 10012: 10011: 10009: 10007: 10006: 10001: 9998: 9988: 9984: 9978: 9976: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9965: 9960: 9954: 9952: 9951:Taxidea taxus 9947: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9932: 9928: 9924: 9919: 9915: 9898: 9897: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9887: 9873: 9871: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9861:N. meridensis 9857: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9851: 9846: 9840: 9838: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9824: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9818: 9813: 9810: 9800: 9796: 9790: 9788: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9743: 9742: 9737: 9731: 9729: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9693: 9692: 9687: 9681: 9679: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9659: 9654: 9648: 9646: 9641: 9640: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9628: 9618: 9616: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9571: 9570: 9565: 9559: 9557: 9552: 9550: 9548: 9547:M. javanensis 9543: 9542: 9540: 9530: 9529: 9524: 9518: 9516: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9496: 9491: 9485: 9483: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9473:C. leuconotus 9469: 9467: 9465: 9464:C. humboldtii 9460: 9458: 9456: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9438: 9437: 9432: 9429: 9423: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9403: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9376: 9372: 9346: 9344: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9312: 9311: 9308: 9305: 9295: 9291: 9285: 9283: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9227: 9222: 9216: 9214: 9209: 9208: 9205: 9202: 9192: 9188: 9185: 9175: 9171: 9157: 9155: 9152:Baikal seal ( 9150: 9148: 9146: 9143:Ringed seal ( 9141: 9139: 9137: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9115: 9113: 9110:Harbor seal ( 9108: 9106: 9104: 9099: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9082: 9080: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9068:Ribbon seal ( 9066: 9064: 9062: 9057: 9056: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9044: 9038: 9036: 9033:Hooded seal ( 9031: 9029: 9027: 9022: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9005: 9001: 8998: 8986: 8982: 8972: 8970: 8969:A. tropicalis 8965: 8963: 8961: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8929: 8927: 8925: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8896: 8895:Arctocephalus 8891: 8885: 8883: 8878: 8877: 8874: 8868: 8866: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8844: 8842: 8837: 8836: 8833: 8823: 8821: 8820:Z. wollebaeki 8816: 8814: 8812: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8790: 8788: 8783: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8764: 8762: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8743: 8737: 8732: 8728:(eared seals: 8723: 8718: 8712: 8710: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8680: 8676: 8651: 8650: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8640: 8631: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8617: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8604: 8590: 8588: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8569:U. thibetanus 8565: 8563: 8561: 8560:U. americanus 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8550: 8545: 8539: 8537: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8523: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8504: 8502: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8480: 8478: 8475:Giant panda ( 8473: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8467: 8462: 8459: 8451: 8447: 8444: 8441: 8436: 8418: 8416: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8361:C. familiaris 8357: 8355: 8353: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8319:Lycaon pictus 8315: 8314: 8311: 8305: 8303: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8275: 8267: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8190: 8184: 8182: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8158: 8156: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8127: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8015:Tibetan fox ( 8013: 8011: 8009: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7969: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7950: 7948: 7947:N. viverrinus 7943: 7941: 7939: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7897: 7891: 7889: 7888:U. littoralis 7884: 7882: 7880: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7870: 7869: 7864: 7861: 7853: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7832: 7828: 7802: 7800: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7763:H. flavescens 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7748: 7742: 7740: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7706: 7700: 7698: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7656: 7654: 7653:U. vitticolla 7649: 7647: 7645: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7560: 7558: 7557:Xenogale naso 7553: 7551: 7549: 7544: 7543: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7470: 7468: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7437: 7435: 7430: 7429: 7426: 7420: 7418: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7387: 7385: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7370: 7368: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7357: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7331: 7330:sensu stricto 7326: 7322: 7308: 7306: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7258: 7256: 7251: 7249: 7247: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7225: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7205: 7195: 7193: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7159:Fossa fossana 7155: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7100: 7082: 7080: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7069: 7064: 7058: 7056: 7053:Brown hyena ( 7051: 7049: 7047: 7046:Hyaena hyaena 7042: 7041: 7038: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7015: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6996: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6967: 6963: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6905: 6903: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6873:Hausa genet ( 6871: 6869: 6867: 6862: 6860: 6858: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6776:G. angolensis 6772: 6770: 6768: 6767:G. abyssinica 6763: 6762: 6760: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6738: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6688: 6686: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6676:V. tangalunga 6672: 6670: 6668: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6621: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6610:sensu stricto 6606: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6590: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6528: 6526: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6484:Paradoxurinae 6481: 6475: 6473: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6452:Otter civet ( 6450: 6448: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6408: 6404: 6383: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6346: 6344: 6343:F. silvestris 6339: 6337: 6335: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6261:P. viverrinus 6259:Fishing cat ( 6257: 6255: 6253: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6234:P. javanensis 6230: 6228: 6226: 6223:Leopard cat ( 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6202: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6184: 6174: 6172: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6112: 6106: 6100: 6098: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6070:L. canadensis 6068:Canada lynx ( 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6049: 6047: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5936: 5931: 5925: 5923: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5892:C. temminckii 5888: 5886: 5884: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5862: 5860: 5857:Marbled cat ( 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5849: 5844: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5827:sensu stricto 5824: 5819: 5805: 5803: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5677: 5676:P. pardicolor 5672: 5670: 5668: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5578: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5546: 5541: 5533: 5528: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5442: 5438: 5437:"Canada Lynx" 5432: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5405: 5403: 5393: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5374: 5365: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5316: 5297: 5290: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5265: 5258: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5230: 5222: 5218: 5217: 5209: 5203: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5154: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5125: 5117: 5115: 5106: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5074: 5065: 5057: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5037: 5028: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4991: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4948: 4940: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4910: 4901: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4844: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4709: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4668: 4660: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4496: 4487: 4478: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4457: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4338: 4331: 4322: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4300: 4293: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4256: 4248: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4221: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4143: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4003: 4001: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3962:Vulpes vulpes 3959: 3950: 3942: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3889: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3811: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3684: 3676: 3672: 3669:(4): 632–41. 3668: 3664: 3657: 3655: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3564: 3555: 3547: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3509: 3501: 3494: 3492: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3382: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3315: 3308: 3300: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3281: 3279: 3270: 3264: 3260: 3255: 3254: 3245: 3237: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3218: 3203: 3196: 3194: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3145: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3111: 3109: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3077: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2979: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2921: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2812:September 19, 2808: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2789: 2781: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2663: 2661: 2652: 2644: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2625:(Kerr, 1792)" 2624: 2621:"Canada lynx 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2531: 2529: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2475: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2422: 2414: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2325:Wilson, D. E. 2322: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2257: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2207: 2201: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2006: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1924:Summit County 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888:New Hampshire 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876:New Brunswick 1872: 1870: 1869:Least Concern 1866: 1862: 1858: 1849: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1819: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1754:Toxocara cati 1750: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1656:snowshoe hare 1652: 1643: 1640: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1553: 1552:snowshoe hare 1548: 1539: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1437:Massachusetts 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1412:New Hampshire 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384:Cascade Range 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1345: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1309: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1253: 1239: 1228: 1221: 1202: 1201: 1193: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1175: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1022: 1021: 1013: 1012: 1004: 1003: 1000: 998: 994: 993:Eurasian lynx 988: 987: 984: 983: 980: 978: 974: 968: 967: 961: 960: 957: 956: 953: 951: 950:L. canadensis 947: 941: 940: 934: 933: 930: 929: 926: 924: 920: 914: 913: 907: 906: 902: 901: 894: 893: 887: 886: 883: 882: 879: 878: 877: 869: 868: 862: 861: 857: 855: 851: 847: 846:Lars Werdelin 830: 826: 822: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 792: 788: 787:Bering Strait 784: 783: 778: 777: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 748: 744: 740: 735: 726: 724: 720: 715: 713: 708: 706: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 682: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662:Eurasian lynx 659: 655: 651: 648: 645:in 2005 as a 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 623:Gerrit Miller 620: 617: 609: 605: 601: 598: 595: 591: 587: 583: 580: 579: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 557: 547: 545: 541: 537: 536:IUCN Red List 533: 532:Least Concern 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497:snowshoe hare 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 443: 442: 438: 434: 433:Canadian lynx 430: 429: 424: 409: 406: 401: 398: 394: 390: 387: 383: 379: 378:Lynx cervaria 376: 371: 368: 365:Nilsson, 1829 363: 360: 355: 352: 348: 344: 341: 337: 333: 330: 325: 322: 318: 314: 311: 307: 303: 302:F. isabellina 300: 296: 292: 289: 285: 281: 278: 277: 269: 266: 262: 257: 253: 248: 245: 241: 236: 231: 226: 224: 218: 215: 214:Binomial name 211: 207: 206: 201: 198: 197: 194: 193: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 100: 95: 91: 85: 79: 74: 68: 63: 62:Least Concern 52: 48: 43: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 11025: 10982: 10973: 10964: 10955: 10946: 10937: 10928: 10919: 10910: 10901: 10892: 10883: 10874: 10865: 10856: 10847: 10838: 10818: 10806: 10797: 10788: 10779: 10767: 10742: 10733: 10724: 10712: 10700: 10688: 10677:L. sumatrana 10676: 10667: 10655: 10643: 10626: 10614: 10602: 10593: 10584: 10575: 10563: 10551: 10509: 10500: 10488: 10476: 10460:V. peregusna 10459: 10447: 10414: 10405: 10385: 10373: 10360:Lyncodontini 10351:Ictonychinae 10335:M. zibellina 10334: 10325: 10316: 10307: 10298: 10290:M. flavigula 10289: 10280: 10272:M. americana 10271: 10251: 10239: 10227: 10215: 10203: 10192:Eira barbara 10191: 10165: 10157:M. personata 10156: 10147: 10138: 10129: 10120: 10100: 10084: 10075: 10067:M. canescens 10066: 10057: 10045: 10033: 10024: 10015: 10003: 9974: 9962: 9950: 9869: 9860: 9848: 9836: 9827: 9815: 9786: 9777: 9768: 9759: 9739: 9727: 9718: 9709: 9689: 9677: 9676:Cacomistle ( 9668: 9656: 9645:Potos flavus 9644: 9614: 9605: 9596: 9587: 9567: 9555: 9546: 9526: 9514: 9505: 9493: 9481: 9472: 9463: 9454: 9434: 9401: 9342: 9333: 9324: 9315: 9281: 9272: 9252: 9236: 9224: 9212: 9197:(monk seals) 9153: 9144: 9135: 9123: 9111: 9102: 9090: 9078: 9069: 9060: 9034: 9025: 8968: 8960:A. townsendi 8959: 8950: 8942:A. philippii 8941: 8932: 8923: 8914: 8906:A. australis 8905: 8893: 8881: 8864: 8852: 8840: 8819: 8810: 8798: 8786: 8760: 8748: 8708: 8587:U. maritimus 8586: 8585:Polar bear ( 8577: 8576:Brown bear ( 8568: 8559: 8547: 8535: 8526: 8525:Sloth bear ( 8500: 8488: 8476: 8464: 8414: 8405: 8396: 8387: 8378: 8369: 8360: 8351: 8339: 8328:Cuon alpinus 8327: 8318: 8302:L. mesomelas 8301: 8292: 8280: 8249: 8240: 8231: 8230:Pampas fox ( 8222: 8213: 8204: 8192: 8180: 8171: 8155:S. venaticus 8154: 8142: 8130: 8129:Maned wolf ( 8111:Cerdocyonina 8079: 8078:Fennec fox ( 8070: 8061: 8053:V. rueppelli 8052: 8043: 8034: 8025: 8024:Arctic fox ( 8017:V. ferrilata 8016: 8007: 8006:Corsac fox ( 7998: 7989: 7980: 7979:Bengal fox ( 7958: 7946: 7937: 7925: 7913: 7887: 7886:Island fox ( 7878: 7866: 7799:H. sanguinea 7798: 7789: 7780: 7772:H. ichneumon 7771: 7762: 7750: 7738: 7729: 7720: 7708: 7696: 7687: 7678: 7669: 7652: 7643: 7634: 7625: 7616: 7607: 7599:U. edwardsii 7598: 7590:U. brachyura 7589: 7580: 7568: 7556: 7547: 7517: 7508: 7499: 7491:C. alexandri 7490: 7478: 7466: 7457: 7445: 7433: 7416: 7408:M. gambianus 7407: 7395: 7383: 7367:S. suricatta 7366: 7354: 7329: 7304: 7295: 7283: 7271: 7254: 7245: 7233: 7221: 7191: 7182: 7170: 7158: 7149: 7126:carnivorans) 7107: 7078: 7066: 7054: 7045: 7013: 7001: 6971:Herpestoidea 6934:Herpestoidea 6901: 6893:G. victoriae 6892: 6883: 6882:Cape genet ( 6874: 6866:G. servalina 6865: 6856: 6855:King genet ( 6848:G. piscivora 6847: 6838: 6829: 6820: 6812:G. johnstoni 6811: 6802: 6793: 6784: 6775: 6766: 6748: 6737:P. leightoni 6736: 6727: 6709: 6684: 6675: 6667:V. megaspila 6666: 6658:V. civettina 6657: 6645: 6633: 6624: 6609: 6593: 6566: 6557: 6548: 6536: 6524: 6515: 6506: 6497: 6471: 6462: 6453: 6444: 6342: 6333: 6325:F. margarita 6324: 6315: 6306: 6305:Jungle cat ( 6297: 6288: 6276: 6260: 6251: 6243:P. planiceps 6242: 6233: 6224: 6214:Prionailurus 6212: 6200: 6170: 6158: 6146: 6145:Jaguarundi ( 6129: 6117: 6096: 6087: 6078: 6069: 6067: 6057: 6045: 6036: 6027: 6018: 6009: 6000: 5992:L. geoffroyi 5991: 5982: 5981:Pampas cat ( 5970: 5954: 5945: 5933: 5921: 5891: 5882: 5870: 5859:P. marmorata 5858: 5846: 5826: 5801: 5792: 5783: 5774: 5765: 5753: 5741: 5732: 5720: 5675: 5666: 5649: 5622: 5575:Superorder: 5569:Infraclass: 5459: 5449: 5440: 5431: 5414: 5410: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5364: 5345: 5333:. Retrieved 5315: 5303:. Retrieved 5296:the original 5286: 5275: 5257: 5246:the original 5229: 5220: 5214: 5202: 5169: 5163: 5153: 5128: 5122: 5113: 5105: 5093:. Retrieved 5086:the original 5072: 5064: 5041: 5035: 5027: 5017:December 16, 5015:. Retrieved 5011:the original 5000: 4990: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4900: 4863: 4857: 4851: 4843: 4813:(1): 39–48. 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4792: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4739: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4683: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4643: 4636: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4486: 4470:(1): 32–36. 4467: 4461: 4455: 4447: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4349: 4343: 4330: 4314:(1): 25–35. 4311: 4305: 4292: 4259: 4253: 4247: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4123: 4119: 4116:, in Canada" 4113: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4014: 4008: 3982: 3978: 3972:, in Alaska" 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3949: 3904: 3898: 3888: 3855: 3851: 3841: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3769: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3666: 3662: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3554: 3535: 3529: 3512: 3506: 3465: 3461: 3455: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3369:. Retrieved 3365: 3356: 3344:. Retrieved 3339: 3330: 3318:. Retrieved 3316:. Vail Daily 3307: 3287: 3257:. New York: 3252: 3244: 3224: 3217: 3205:. Retrieved 3192: 3167:. Retrieved 3126: 3120: 3116: 3083: 3076: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3027: 2985: 2978: 2945: 2941: 2928: 2904: 2862:. Retrieved 2855:the original 2845:(1): 37–71. 2842: 2838: 2828:Werdelin, L. 2822: 2810:. Retrieved 2795: 2788: 2765: 2758:Werdelin, L. 2752: 2738:(1): 37–71. 2735: 2729: 2726:Werdelin, L. 2720: 2697: 2691: 2674: 2668: 2659: 2651: 2628: 2622: 2546: 2540: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2433: 2427: 2421: 2412: 2398: 2381: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2329: 2318: 2281: 2210: 2200: 2191: 2187: 2174: 2165: 2161: 2148: 2139: 2133: 2122: 2100:(269): 1–8. 2095: 2091: 2062:. 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Ontario: 2631:. Chicago: 2064:January 24, 1976:predation. 1957:Adirondacks 1880:Nova Scotia 1654:Numbers of 1505:home ranges 1491:Home ranges 1481:Yukon River 1408:New England 1097:Herpailurus 977:L. pardinus 946:Canada lynx 850:Sangamonian 674:L. pardinus 563:Robert Kerr 517:territories 461:Robert Kerr 423:Canada lynx 408:L. vulgaris 400:L. sardinae 389:L. pardella 370:F. vulpinus 291:F. cervaria 238:Subspecies 177:Subfamily: 80:Appendix II 11341:Categories 10947:M. nudipes 10938:M. nivalis 10902:M. kathiah 10857:M. erminea 10848:M. altaica 10798:N. frenata 10789:N. felipei 10759:Mustelinae 10501:I. libycus 10415:G. vittata 10281:M. caurina 10058:M. anakuma 9936:Mustelidae 9923:Mustelidae 9899:see below↓ 9890:Mustelidae 9787:B. neblina 9698:(raccoons) 9669:B. astutus 9667:Ringtail ( 9643:Kinkajou ( 9615:S. pygmaea 9556:M. marchei 9414:Mephitidae 9282:M. leonina 9174:Monachinae 9145:P. hispida 9136:P. caspica 8933:A. gazella 8865:N. cinerea 8761:C. ursinus 8699:Odobenidae 8652:see below↓ 8632:see below↓ 8616:Pinnipedia 8534:Sun bear ( 8501:T. ornatus 8490:Tremarctos 8466:Ailuropoda 8404:Red wolf ( 8370:C. latrans 8293:L. adustus 8250:L. vetulus 8223:L. griseus 8153:Bush dog ( 8044:V. pallida 8042:Pale fox ( 8026:V. lagopus 7997:Cape fox ( 7877:Gray fox ( 7635:U. smithii 7467:H. parvula 7458:H. hirtula 7346:Mungotinae 7235:Galidictis 7208:Galidiinae 7136:Euplerinae 7119:Eupleridae 7108:sensu lato 7079:C. crocuta 7012:Aardwolf ( 6943:see below↓ 6884:G. tigrina 6857:G. poensis 6839:G. pardina 6821:G. letabae 6803:G. genetta 6701:Genettinae 6685:V. zibetha 6605:Viverrinae 6594:sensu lato 6589:Viverrinae 6558:P. jerdoni 6425:Viverridae 6384:see below↓ 6323:Sand cat ( 6130:A. jubatus 5955:C. caracal 5848:Pardofelis 5667:P. linsang 5608:Feliformia 5385:(4): 583. 5240:(Report). 5080:(Report). 5044:. Oxford: 4866:(4): 363. 4307:BioScience 3970:Ovis dalli 3958:Felis lynx 3062:(3): 376. 2908:. London: 2806:0801434750 2092:Felis lynx 2002:References 1965:New Jersey 1908:Washington 1906:rivers of 1789:percavirus 1739:including 1623:Scavenging 1601:succulents 1579:and young 1513:scent-mark 1464:exotic pet 1372:New Mexico 1150:Otocolobus 1101:jaguarundi 813:Otocolobus 782:Otocolobus 678:subspecies 668:) and the 491:. It is a 465:subspecies 411:Kerr, 1792 403:Mola, 1908 362:F. virgata 354:F. pardina 332:F. lyncula 161:Feliformia 157:Suborder: 10893:M. itatsi 10827:(weasels) 10690:Lutrogale 10627:E. lutris 10585:L. felina 10394:(grisons) 10317:M. martes 10260:(martens) 10178:Guloninae 9964:Mellivora 9837:N. narica 9778:B. medius 9769:B. gabbii 9760:B. alleni 9748:(olingos) 9717:Raccoon ( 9569:Spilogale 9455:C. chinga 9436:Conepatus 9392:Ailuridae 9191:Monachini 9103:P. largha 8773:Otariinae 8736:sea lions 8731:fur seals 8722:Otariidae 8607:Mustelida 8578:U. arctos 8440:Arctoidea 8397:C. lycaon 8352:C. aureus 8282:Lupulella 8194:Lycalopex 8071:V. vulpes 8069:Red fox ( 8033:Kit fox ( 8008:V. corsac 7752:Herpestes 7365:Meerkat ( 7124:(Malagasy 7026:Hyaeninae 6987:Hyaenidae 6902:G. felina 6316:F. lybica 6128:Cheetah ( 6046:L. wiedii 6035:Oncilla ( 6001:L. guigna 5972:Leopardus 5953:Caracal ( 5946:C. aurata 5881:Bay cat ( 5802:P. pardus 5800:Leopard ( 5775:P. tigris 5733:N. diardi 5651:Prionodon 5551:Kingdom: 5540:Carnivora 5095:April 22, 4676:(Kerr)". 4647:. Sofia: 4402:Oecologia 4055:Oecologia 3371:March 31, 3259:BBC Books 2519:155089227 2317:"Species 2180:Stone, W. 2154:Bangs, O. 1773:parasite 1751:species, 1737:parasites 1589:mule deer 1581:ungulates 1569:ptarmigan 1524:Minnesota 1485:mustelids 1476:nocturnal 1396:Minnesota 1376:tree line 1344:sympatric 1336:premolars 876:Leopardus 819:mya. The 763:Leopardus 729:Evolution 699:in Alaska 639:subfamily 567:described 540:fur trade 521:gestation 513:offspring 457:described 382:Fitzinger 313:F. kattlo 244:See text 199:Species: 151:Carnivora 117:Kingdom: 111:Eukaryota 11306:Species+ 11246:2.102126 11233:14000152 11181:10201330 11035:Wikidata 10873:Ferret ( 10807:N. vison 10668:L. lutra 10536:(otters) 10530:Lutrinae 10387:Galictis 10299:M. foina 10214:Fisher ( 10102:Melogale 10085:M. meles 10005:Arctonyx 9850:Nasuella 9828:N. nasua 9805:(coatis) 9719:P. lotor 9495:Mephitis 9254:Mirounga 9004:Phocinae 8985:Phocidae 8854:Neophoca 8800:Zalophus 8707:Walrus ( 8406:C. rufus 8388:C. lupus 8368:Coyote ( 8203:Culpeo ( 8144:Speothos 8080:V. zerda 8062:V. velox 7999:V. chama 7710:Bdeogale 7608:U. fusca 7447:Helogale 7417:M. mungo 7356:Suricata 7285:Salanoia 7192:E. major 7172:Eupleres 7003:Proteles 6992:(hyenas) 6756:(genets) 6307:F. chaus 6298:F. catus 6289:F. bieti 6169:Cougar ( 6119:Acinonyx 6097:L. rufus 6095:Bobcat ( 6044:Margay ( 6026:Ocelot ( 5999:Kodkod ( 5920:Serval ( 5883:C. badia 5872:Catopuma 5782:Jaguar ( 5766:P. uncia 5755:Panthera 5722:Neofelis 5640:Feloidea 5571:Eutheria 5565:Mammalia 5559:Chordata 5557:Phylum: 5553:Animalia 5335:April 9, 5305:April 9, 5283:(2017). 5194:16786563 5145:85843341 4982:92083192 4939:17092896 4892:31010021 4827:23307370 4784:31355827 4431:28309743 4284:84878093 4092:23683242 4084:28312614 3941:15249676 3872:11823858 3802:18049482 3794:12803633 3410:18021357 3340:CBS News 3207:July 12, 3169:July 19, 2970:16897938 2962:22318851 2851:23734102 2830:(1981). 2744:23734102 2683:23733663 2579:41672825 2571:16400146 2511:31087722 2458:12955141 2413:Cat News 2349:62265494 2315:(2005). 2208:(1912). 2182:(1900). 2168:: 47−51. 2156:(1897). 2130:(1792). 2128:Kerr, R. 1980:See also 1914:area of 1904:Columbia 1771:zoonotic 1682:and the 1429:New York 1424:Colorado 1400:Michigan 1382:and the 1266:snowshoe 1078:Acinonyx 923:L. rufus 852:and the 658:L. rufus 631:subgenus 550:Taxonomy 469:validity 450:snowshoe 446:wild cat 347:Linnaeus 295:Temminck 284:Thunberg 265:Synonyms 167:Family: 141:Mammalia 131:Chordata 127:Phylum: 121:Animalia 107:Domain: 67:IUCN 3.1 11220:1006006 11155:2435263 11041:Q146457 10875:M. furo 10820:Mustela 10769:Neogale 10616:Enhydra 10490:Ictonyx 10449:Vormela 10406:G. cuja 10333:Sable ( 10240:G. gulo 10205:Pekania 10190:Tayra ( 9987:Melinae 9799:Nasuina 9691:Procyon 9047:Phocini 8686:(seals) 8621:(seals) 8513:Ursinae 8455:(bears) 8450:Ursidae 8326:Dhole ( 8116:(zorro) 7990:V. cana 7900:Vulpini 7868:Urocyon 7852:Canidae 7644:U. urva 7148:Fossa ( 7068:Crocuta 6750:Genetta 6647:Viverra 6188:lineage 6110:lineage 6079:L. lynx 5935:Caracal 5909:lineage 5907:Caracal 5839:lineage 5837:Bay cat 5823:Felinae 5784:P. onca 5773:Tiger ( 5693:Felidae 5563:Class: 5542:species 5538:Extant 5489:at the 5423:4617292 5325:KTUU-TV 5174:Bibcode 5082:Traffic 4962:Bibcode 4883:6520957 4859:Viruses 4775:6615440 4700:5944283 4649:Pensoft 4628:3802247 4593:3802397 4558:3544952 4538:Bibcode 4439:8728921 4411:Bibcode 4386:9144205 4354:Bibcode 4276:2460337 4212:3546526 4192:Bibcode 4169:3808267 4064:Bibcode 4039:3546927 4019:Bibcode 3956:"Lynx, 3909:Bibcode 3880:4416798 3774:Bibcode 3745:1380047 3710:3802607 3508:Ecology 3482:3799545 3447:3798512 2864:June 7, 2551:Bibcode 2542:Science 2491:Bibcode 2466:4424144 2438:Bibcode 2194:: 4−49. 2114:3503985 1969:Ontario 1959:by the 1916:Wyoming 1803:Fishers 1779:to the 1676:coyotes 1597:red fox 1445:Indiana 1420:Vermont 1386:in the 1327:canines 1302:3.1.2.1 1299:3.1.2.1 1229:species 1083:Cheetah 1048: 997:L. lynx 795:(mya). 749:species 705:cranial 666:L. lynx 660:), the 637:, or a 534:on the 343:F. lynx 336:Nilsson 317:Schrank 187:Genus: 181:Felinae 171:Felidae 147:Order: 137:Class: 82: ( 65: ( 11285:507549 11194:180585 11139:FEIS: 11132:LYNXCA 11119:328604 11103:ECOS: 10565:Lontra 10253:Martes 9528:Mydaus 9422:skunks 8386:Wolf ( 8266:Canina 8096:Canini 7960:Vulpes 7856:(dogs) 7397:Mungos 6711:Poiana 5793:P. leo 5791:Lion ( 5697:(cats) 5421: 5192: 5143: 5052: 4980: 4937: 4890: 4880: 4835:987148 4833: 4825: 4782: 4772: 4698: 4655: 4626: 4591: 4556: 4437: 4429: 4384: 4374: 4282: 4274: 4210: 4167: 4090: 4082: 4037: 3939: 3932:489985 3929: 3878: 3870: 3852:Nature 3800: 3792: 3743: 3708: 3542: 3480: 3445: 3408: 3295: 3265: 3232: 3095: 3035: 3001: 2968: 2960: 2916: 2849: 2803: 2776: 2742: 2708: 2681: 2639: 2577: 2569: 2517: 2509: 2464: 2456: 2429:Nature 2347: 2337: 2292: 2252: 2242:"Lynx" 2112: 1973:Quebec 1936:catnip 1900:Kettle 1894:, the 1797:plague 1793:spleen 1748:Taenia 1724:weaned 1605:sedges 1561:grouse 1447:, and 1441:Nevada 1323:molars 1306:. The 1093:cougar 919:Bobcat 841: 837: 833: 817: 654:bobcat 590:Codroy 525:weaned 481:Canada 477:Alaska 395:, 1907 393:Miller 384:, 1870 349:, 1758 338:, 1820 319:, 1798 308:, 1847 297:, 1824 286:, 1798 232:, 1792 11298:47819 11272:84457 11259:61383 11207:12518 11176:IRMNG 11168:41974 11096:3WSJS 11083:12522 10714:Aonyx 10657:Lutra 10047:Meles 9817:Nasua 9092:Phoca 8549:Ursus 8341:Canis 7968:foxes 6278:Felis 5419:JSTOR 5299:(PDF) 5292:(PDF) 5267:(PDF) 5249:(PDF) 5238:(PDF) 5211:(PDF) 5190:S2CID 5141:S2CID 5119:(PDF) 5089:(PDF) 5078:(PDF) 4978:S2CID 4831:S2CID 4624:JSTOR 4589:JSTOR 4554:JSTOR 4530:Oikos 4435:S2CID 4377:24646 4340:(PDF) 4302:(PDF) 4280:S2CID 4272:JSTOR 4208:JSTOR 4184:Oikos 4165:JSTOR 4088:S2CID 4035:JSTOR 4010:Oikos 3975:(PDF) 3876:S2CID 3798:S2CID 3741:JSTOR 3706:JSTOR 3614:(PDF) 3503:(PDF) 3478:JSTOR 3443:JSTOR 3406:S2CID 3198:(PDF) 3156:(PDF) 2966:S2CID 2938:(PDF) 2858:(PDF) 2847:JSTOR 2835:(PDF) 2740:JSTOR 2679:JSTOR 2665:(PDF) 2575:S2CID 2515:S2CID 2462:S2CID 2409:(PDF) 2364:Felis 2323:. In 2110:JSTOR 1892:Idaho 1826:Trade 1807:Maine 1781:Inuit 1639:Yukon 1618:cache 1577:voles 1565:moles 1416:Maine 1317:3.1.2 1314:3.1.2 1126:Felis 811:plus 805:Felis 779:plus 771:Felis 647:valid 635:Felis 616:genus 437:genus 431:) or 306:Blyth 84:CITES 78:CITES 11357:Lynx 11324:9748 11311:7928 11254:NCBI 11202:IUCN 11189:ITIS 11150:GBIF 11142:lyca 11127:EPPO 11106:3652 11078:BOLD 10229:Gulo 9125:Pusa 7570:Urva 6160:Puma 6108:Puma 6059:Lynx 5337:2020 5307:2020 5097:2020 5073:Lynx 5050:ISBN 5019:2019 4935:PMID 4888:PMID 4823:PMID 4780:PMID 4696:PMID 4653:ISBN 4427:PMID 4382:PMID 4080:PMID 3937:PMID 3868:PMID 3819:)". 3790:PMID 3762:)". 3540:ISBN 3373:2022 3348:2020 3322:2020 3293:ISBN 3263:ISBN 3230:ISBN 3209:2020 3171:2014 3162:and 3093:ISBN 3033:ISBN 2999:ISBN 2958:PMID 2914:ISBN 2866:2016 2814:2021 2801:ISBN 2774:ISBN 2706:ISBN 2637:ISBN 2567:PMID 2507:PMID 2454:PMID 2368:Lynx 2345:OCLC 2335:ISBN 2290:ISBN 2250:ISBN 2066:2022 2049:2016 1902:and 1878:and 1763:and 1591:and 1550:The 1449:Ohio 1418:and 1410:(in 1398:and 1394:(in 1227:Lynx 1088:Puma 905:Lynx 829:Lynx 807:and 801:Puma 797:Lynx 773:and 767:Puma 759:Lynx 747:Lynx 650:Lynx 627:Lynx 619:Lynx 571:lynx 554:The 441:Lynx 421:The 274:List 230:Kerr 192:Lynx 21:Lynx 11319:TSA 11228:MSW 11215:MDD 11114:EoL 11091:CoL 11065:ADW 5387:doi 5383:118 5182:doi 5133:doi 5129:159 4970:doi 4925:doi 4878:PMC 4868:doi 4815:doi 4770:PMC 4762:doi 4727:doi 4688:doi 4616:doi 4581:doi 4546:doi 4509:doi 4505:113 4472:doi 4468:112 4419:doi 4372:PMC 4362:doi 4316:doi 4264:doi 4260:111 4235:doi 4200:doi 4157:doi 4128:doi 4124:117 4072:doi 4027:doi 3987:doi 3983:105 3927:PMC 3917:doi 3905:101 3860:doi 3856:415 3829:doi 3782:doi 3733:doi 3698:doi 3671:doi 3641:doi 3579:doi 3517:doi 3470:doi 3435:doi 3398:doi 3131:doi 3064:doi 2991:doi 2950:doi 2559:doi 2547:311 2499:doi 2446:doi 2434:425 2386:doi 2102:doi 2094:". 2053:doi 1402:'s 1370:in 1310:is 1295:is 1095:), 1085:), 633:of 459:by 11343:: 11321:: 11308:: 11295:: 11282:: 11269:: 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