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1025:, which sheds lights on the town's sages and synagogues. The town was also the center of a Christian bishopric. Three of its early bishops are known by name: Dorotheus (mentioned in 451), Marcellinus (mentioned in 518), and Cyriacus (mentioned in 536). As a diocese that is no longer residential, it is listed in the
1220:, a new village rose on the ruins of ancient Zippori/Sepphoris, known by the name Saffuriya. Saffuriya's main development occurred during the Mamluk period (13th–16th centuries). Various Islamic dynasties controlled the site, with an interlude during the Crusades, from the 630s and up until World War I.
1572:
until the general lifting of martial law in Israel in 1966. Most of the remains of
Saffuriya were removed in a late-1960s program to clear depopulated Arab villages. The site of the Arab village was planted with pine trees. By 2011, five books about the Palestinian village history had been published.
1419:
In the late 19th century, Saffuriyya was described as village built of stone and mud, situated along the slope of a hill. The village contained the remains of the Church of St. Anna and a square tower, said to have been built in the mid-18th century. The village had an estimated 2,500 residents, who
1828:
In 1983, James F. Strange of the
University of South Florida conducted a probe of the Crusader Fortress at the top and continued excavating until 2010 on the top in Waterman's Villa, uncovering Roman Baths, and finally excavating the large administrative building at the corner of the Decumanus and
986:
Aside from being a center of spiritual and religious studies, it developed into a busy metropolis for commerce due to its proximity to important trade routes through
Galilee. Hellenistic and Jewish influences seemed blended together in daily town life while each group, Jewish, pagan and Christian,
1063:
566:
interprets this name choice as the result of the city's cultural synthesis between three elements – Jewish faith, moderated by the exposure to Greek philosophy and made more tolerant than other, more fanatic contemporary orthodox Jewish places, and a pragmatism which suited the Roman ideology.
3774:
1796:
The
Crusader fortress on the hill overlooking the Roman theater was built in the 12th century on the foundation of an earlier Byzantine structure. The fortress is a large square structure, 15m x15m, and approximately 10 m. high. The lower portion of the building consists of reused antique
1640:
The Roman theatre sits on the northern slope of the hill, and is about 45 m in diameter, seating 4500. Most of it is carved into the hillside, but some parts are supported by separate stone pillars. The theatre shows evidence of ancient damage, possibly from the earthquake in 363.
780:
After Herod's death in 4 BCE, a rebel named Judas, son of a local bandit, Ezekias, attacked
Sepphoris, then the administrative center of the Galilee, and, sacking its treasury and weapons, armed his followers in a revolt against Herodian rule. The Roman governor in Syria,
1484:
the population had increased to 3,147; 3,136 Muslims and 11 Christians, in a total of 747 houses. In summer of 1931, archaeologist Leroy
Waterman began the first excavations at Saffuriya, digging up part of the school playground, formerly the site of the Crusader fort.
1548:. Others fled south to Nazareth and the surrounding countryside. After the attack, the villagers returned but were evicted again in September 1948. On 7 January 1949, 14 residents were deported and the remaining 550 were resettled in neighboring Arab villages such as
1592:
998:, speaking of these times, wrote: "The Jews of Diocæsarea (Sepphoris) also took up arms and invaded Palestine and the neighboring territories, with the design of shaking off the Roman yoke. On hearing of their insurrection, Gallus Caesar, who was then in
1805:
with decorative carvings. The upper part of the structure and the doorway were added by Zahir al-Umar in the 18th century. Noticeable features from the rebuilding are the rounded corners which are similar to those constructed under Zahir in the fort in
1503:
of village land was used for cereals, 5,310 dunams were irrigated or used for orchards, mostly olive trees, while 102 dunams were classified as built-up land. By 1948, Saffuriya was the largest village in the
Galilee both by land size and population.
4818:
1379:. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on various agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to a press for olive oil or grape syrup and "occasional revenues"; a total of 31,244
1374:
faction, and that had rebelled against the
Ottoman authorities. In 1596, the population was recorded as consisting of 366 families and 34 bachelors, all Muslim. Saffuriyya was larger than neighboring Nazareth but smaller than
4811:
610:(r. 138–161), when the city minted coins using this name, and interprets it as proof of the city's high degree of Hellenisation. Celdrán notes that the name Sepphoris was reinstated before the end of Antoninus Pius's rule.
1731:
have been uncovered in the lower section of the city. Measuring 20.7 meters by 8 meters wide, it was located at the edge of the town. The mosaic floor is divided into seven parts. Near the entrance is a scene showing the
4804:
1536:. The villagers put up some resistance and managed to destroy several armoured cars in an ambush. Following the collapse of the resistance, all but 80 of the villagers fled. Some made their way northwards toward
843:. Casey states that this is entirely possible, but is likewise impossible to historically verify. Jesus does not seem to have visited Sepphoris during his public ministry and none of the sayings recorded in the
1239:
dating to the early
Umayyad period (7th century CE) has been excavated. Saffuriya was engaged in trade with other parts of the empire at the time; for example, cloaks made in Saffuriyya were worn by people in
1276:
replacing Muslim rule over
Saffuriya. During the Crusader period, Sephoris changed hands several times. The Crusaders built a fort and watchtower atop the hill overlooking the town, and a church dedicated to
1653:
floor. Some believe the room was used for festival rituals involving a celebration of water, and possibly covering the floor in water. Drainage channels have been found in the floor, and the majority of the
4827:
448:
1457:
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ended on 20 July 67 CE. Towns and villages that did not rebel were spared and in Galilee they were the majority. Coins minted in the city at the time of the revolt carried the inscription
4755:
1620:
Much of the town has been excavated, revealing Jewish homes along a main cobblestone street. Several images have been found carved into the stones of the street, including that of a
1552:. Many settled in Nazareth in a quarter now known as the al-Safafira quarter because of the large number of Saffuriyya natives living there. As the Israeli government considers them
753:
in the 630s, the city reportedly thrived as a center of learning, with a diverse, multiethnic and multireligious population of some 30,000 living in relatively peaceful coexistence.
13426:
4489:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
882:, "City of Peace". After the revolt, coins bore depictions of laurel wreaths, palm trees, caduceuses and ears of barley, which appear on Jewish coinage albeit not exclusively.
13406:
831:. A lead weight dated to the first century bears an inscription in Greek with three Jewish names. Several scholars have suggested that Jesus, while working as a craftsman in
1682:. In Roman tradition, seating would have been arranged in a U-shape around the mosaic for guests to recline as they ate, drank and socialised. The mosaic features images of
983:. Others, however, cast doubt about Sepphoris ever being under a "priestly oligarchy" by the third century, and that it may simply reflect a misreading of Talmudic sources.
932:
Following the Bar Kokhba revolt of 132–135, many Jewish refugees from devastated Judea settled there, turning it into a center of Jewish religious and spiritual life. Rabbi
789:– perhaps in an exaggeration, since archaeology has failed to verify traces of the conflagration – to have burnt the city down, and sold its inhabitants into slavery. After
4764:
11748:
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1216:
The fourth century saw Jewish Zippori losing its centrality as the main Jewish city of the Galilee in favour of Tiberias, and its population dwindled away. With the
11954:
1823:
13466:
2323:
Weiss, Zeev (2009). "The Mosaics of the Nile Festival Building at Sepphoris and the legacy of the Antiochene Tradition". Katrin Kogman-Appel, Mati Meyer (eds.).
4109:
Travels in Palestine through the countries of Bashan and Gilead, east of the River Jordan, including a visit to the cities of Geraza and Gamala in the Decapolis
427:
are often said to have resided, where today a fifth-century basilica is excavated at the site honouring the birth of Mary. The town was later conquered by Arab
85:
13481:
729:
and at this time the town may have been administered by a quarter-master, probably Jewish, and by the middle of the 1st century BCE, after the campaigns of
476:
The area where the remains of the ancient city have been excavated, occupied until 1948 by the Arab village, was designated an archaeological reserve named
1532:. On 1 July 1948, the village was bombarded by Israeli aircraft. On 16 July it was captured by Israeli forces along with the rest of the Lower Galilee in
1227:
noted that Saffuriyyah was taken during the first conquest by the Arab armies in Palestine. in 634. Later, the city was incorporated into the expanding
11739:
4343:
3457:
2537:
2908:
Avian, Mordecai (2007). "Distribution Maps of Archaeological data from the Galilee". In Jürgen Zangenberg, Harold W. Attridge, Dale B. Martin (eds.),
12012:
1006:, but rebuilt soon afterwards, and retained its importance in the greater Jewish community of Galilee, both socially, commercially, and spiritually.
4796:
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777:. Herod seemingly built a royal palace-fortress that doubled as an arsenal, likely positioned within the acropolis enclosed by the city's wall.
13476:
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1649:
A modern structure stands to one side of the excavations, overlooking the remains of a 5th-century public building with a large and intricate
11450:
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1308:
In 1255, the village and its fortifications were back in Crusader hands, as a document from that year shows it belonged to the archbishop of
13178:
13108:
10064:
9178:
404:, Sepphoris appears to have been a predominantly Jewish, serving as a spiritual and cultural center, though it also housed a Christian
2041:
13471:
11164:
10306:
1560:, a native of Saffuriyya expelled from the town, and their relationship to the landscape of Saffuriya before 1948 are the subject of
1113:
809:" (Josephus, Ant. 18.27). Antipas expanded upon Herod's palace/arsenal, and built a city wall. An ancient route linking Sepphoris to
114:
4449:
3573:
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12227:
11443:
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1312:, but by 1259, the bishop experienced unrest among the local Muslim farmers. Saffuriyyah was captured between 1263 and 1266 by the
1293:. In 1187, the field army of the Latin kingdom marched from their well-watered camp at Sephoris to be cut off and destroyed at the
991:
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sits in the middle, in his chariot. The last section shows two lions flanking a wreath, their paws resting on the head of an ox.
17:
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2949:
Stuart S. Miller (2002). "Priests, Purities, and the Jews of Galilee". In Zangenberg, Attridge, Martin (eds.), pp. 375–401 (see
1824:
https://lsa.umich.edu/kelsey/publications/all-publications/leroy-waterman-and-the-university-of-michigan-excavations-at-sep.html
13441:
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A local council was established in 1923. The expenditure of the council grew from 74 Palestine pound in 1929 to 1,217 in 1944.
1398:
It is reported that in 1745 Zahir al-Umar, who grew up in the town, built a fort on the hill overlooking Saffuriya. A map from
380:
Sepphoris was a significant town in ancient Galilee. Originally named for the Hebrew word for bird, the city was also known as
3090:
1788:
An Aramaic inscription reads "May he be remembered for good Yudan son of Isaac the Priest and Paragri his daughter Amen Amen"
9211:
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1628:. Stepped pools have been uncovered throughout Sepphoris, and it is generally believed that these may well have been used as
1587:
Saffuriya is among the Palestinian villages for which commemorative Marches of Return have taken place, typically as part of
1399:
4652:
960:, were also based there. Galilee was predominantly populated by Jews from the end of the 2nd century to the 4th century CE.
827:
writes that, although Sepphoris during the early first century was "a very Jewish city", some of the people there did speak
672:
1897:
4306:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
2793:, BRILL, p. 138. The meaning of 'autocrator' is not clear, and may denote either autonomy or reference to a Roman emperor.
4118:
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1707:
were used, which allowed for greater detail and a more lifelike result, as seen in the shading and blush of her cheeks.
1584:
was founded southeast of the older village. The pomegranate and olive trees were replaced with crops for cattle fodder.
1512:
1416:
noted that all the inhabitants of Saffuriya were Muslim, and that the house of St. Anna had been completely demolished.
533:
army was reconquering the region from the rebels. The inscriptions on the coins are honouring both the emperor in Rome,
30:
This article is about the former Palestinian village and modern archaeological site. For the modern Israeli moshav, see
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The same Crusader/Ottoman tower after rebuilding. The upper part was used as a school from the early 1900s until 1948.
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Eric M. Meyers, "Sepphoris on the Eve of the Great Revolt (67–68 C.E.): Archaeology and Josephus", in Eric M. Meyers,
2290:
264:
13138:
3945:
3275:
2867:
2776:
Eric M. Meyers,'Sepphoris on the Eve of the Great Revolt (67–68 C.E.): Archaeology and Josephus,' in Eric M. Meyers,
1387:. A number of important scholars came from the village during this period, including the historian, poet and jurist
11303:
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1108:
4234:
582:'s conclusions based on his numismatic work done a century earlier, considers that the city's name was changed to
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171:
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A Roman villa, built around the year 200, contains an elaborate mosaic floor in what is believed to have been a
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1002:, sent troops against them, defeated them, and destroyed Diocæsarea." Diocaesarea was further affected by the
13446:
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1217:
541:. The name 'Neronias' honours Nero, while the name 'Eirenopolis' declares Sepphoris to be a 'city of peace' (
432:
283:
963:
As late as the third-fourth centuries, Sepphoris is believed to have been settled by one of the twenty-four
12220:
3923:
3907:
2192:
1888:(ancient Asochis), village 1.5 km north of Sepphoris, major pottery production centre in Roman Galilee
1846:
1679:
1556:, they cannot go back to their old homes and have no legal recourse to recover them. The works of the poet
38:
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Since 1990 large areas of Zippori have been excavated by an archaeological team working on behalf of the
1433:
Though it lost its centrality and importance as a cultural center under the Ottomans (1517–1918) and the
3375:
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821:), is believed to have been paved by the Romans around this time. The new population was loyal to Rome.
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Research Fellow Truman Institute Benny Morris; Benny Morris; Morris Benny (2004). Charles Tripp (ed.).
2206:
Research Fellow Truman Institute Benny Morris; Benny Morris; Morris Benny (2004). Charles Tripp (ed.).
1694:
in several of the 15 panels. The mosaic depicts a wine-drinking contest between Dionysus and Hercules.
851:
349:. The site holds a rich and diverse historical and architectural legacy that includes remains from the
159:
1477:
had 2,582 inhabitants; 2,574 Muslims and 8 Christians, where the Christians were all Roman Catholics.
517:
perhaps, as a Talmudic gloss suggests, because it is "perched on the top of a mountain, like a bird".
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Between Judaism and Christianity: Art Historical Essays in Honor of Elisheva (Elizabeth) Revel-Neher
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The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
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1492:
1481:
1470:
1313:
2662:
Cliff Shelters and Hiding Complexes: The Jewish Defense Methods in Galilee During the Roman Period
1427:
A population list from about 1887 showed that Sepphoris had about 2,940 inhabitants; all Muslims.
12507:
12213:
11811:
11245:
11054:
9435:
9423:
4508:
3514:
Laurie King-Irani (November 2000). "Land, Identity and the Limits of Resistance in the Galilee".
2733:
2440:
1766:
1236:
774:
396:
of 132–135, Sepphoris was one of the Galilean centers where rabbinical families from neighboring
362:
213:
13312:
13197:
13182:
13157:
13147:
13132:
13122:
13082:
13072:
1495:, the population was 4,330; 4,320 Muslims and 10 Christians, and the total land area was 55,378
749:. In the centuries between the rule of Herod Antipas (4 BCE - c. 39 CE) and the end of the
637:
542:
13496:
13461:
13356:
12085:
11235:
9536:
9497:
9394:
9022:
4162:
1328:
828:
818:
274:
217:
Remains of Crusader/Ottoman tower in Sepphoris, 1875. Note doorway rebuilt under Zahir al-Umar.
12367:
4750:
3677:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3379:
3363:
3346:
3303:
3213:
2950:
2913:
2842:
2830:
2803:
2617:
2591:
2574:
2280:
2242:
2207:
2098:
2072:
1960:
1877:, 65 km (40 mi) hiking and pilgrimage route in the Galilee passing through Sepphoris
1285:. This became one of their local bases in the kingdom, and the town was called in Old French:
567:
Celdrán notes that the name Sepphoris was reinstated before the end of Antoninus Pius's rule.
11901:
11371:
11281:
11128:
10476:
9936:
9929:
9389:
4549:
4103:
4027:
3724:
3624:
3331:
3164:
2894:
2815:
2660:
2395:
2324:
1466:
1413:
1395:(head judge), al-Baq'a al-Saffuri (d. 1625) and the poet and qadi Ahmad al-Sharif (d. 1633).
1282:
1018:
416:
3749:
2963:
606:
god. Celdrán (1995) places this name change a few decades later, during the time of Emperor
13306:
12970:
12958:
12941:
12929:
12892:
12875:
12859:
12832:
12805:
12775:
12753:
12731:
12704:
12662:
12650:
12608:
12596:
12574:
12559:
12537:
12480:
12438:
12421:
12404:
12377:
12355:
12193:
National parks declared by Israel in the occupied Palestinian territories and Golan Heights
12141:
12060:
11778:
11590:
11240:
11230:
10853:
10238:
9753:
9703:
9569:
9562:
9548:
9507:
9502:
4415:
Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
3927:
3911:
3008:. Translated by Edward Walford. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. 153 (Book IV, chapter VII).
2926:
Avi-Yonah, Michael (1964). "The Caesarea Inscription of the Twenty-Four Priestly Courses".
2715:. Edited by David A. Fiensy and James Riley Strange (Minneapolis, MN: Fortress), 22–38, 26.
2045:
1545:
1525:
1359:
1273:
412:
dated to the first half of the fifth century were discovered on the northern side of town.
366:
7921:
4672:
4303:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
2462:
1785:
dressed in priestly robes preparing to offer sacrifices of oil, flour, a bull and a lamb.
563:
8:
13326:
12394:
11768:
11419:
10943:
10291:
9922:
9490:
9241:
9236:
4927:
4686:
4487:
4483:
4413:
4170:
3660:
1770:
1516:
The Palestinian town of Saffuriya in 1949 after the depopulation of its 5,000 inhabitants
1434:
1101:
1096:
1069:
1027:
1022:
885:
579:
330:
154:
4707:
4504:
A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology)
4248:
4107:
1072:
map showing historical Sepphoris (Saffuriyya) in red, just prior to its depopulation in
13380:
13203:
13128:
12176:
11760:
11532:
11352:
11293:
11196:
11186:
11078:
10634:
10438:
10347:
10192:
10004:
9832:
9710:
9646:
9615:
9149:
4912:
3706:
3531:
2931:
2556:
2416:
2186:
1773:. Also shown are a building facade, probably representing the Temple, incense shovels,
1728:
1388:
798:
722:
711:
710:
Actual occupation and building work can be verified from the 4th century BCE, with the
698:
Evidence from ceramic remains indicates the site of Sepphoris was inhabited during the
350:
346:
7516:
4676:
3823:
912:
Olympias, reflected in Hadrian's efforts in building temples dedicated to the supreme
602:
Olympias, reflected in Hadrian's efforts in building temples dedicated to the supreme
13332:
13316:
13213:
13045:
13025:
12619:
12532:
12464:
12042:
11788:
11615:
11364:
11154:
11147:
10991:
10986:
10955:
10948:
10916:
10741:
10691:
10604:
10556:
10481:
10284:
10245:
10185:
10180:
9917:
9696:
9671:
9634:
9473:
9325:
8991:
7615:
4690:
4658:
4633:
4612:
4584:
4512:
4469:
4434:
4395:
4383:
All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948
4328:
4307:
4265:
4219:
4194:
4148:
4138:
4124:
4091:
4004:
3895:
3710:
3437:
3391:
3149:
3128:
3009:
3006:
The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen and The Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius
2980:
2754:
2666:
2631:
2597:
2527:
2478:
2420:
2286:
2258:
2248:
2223:
2213:
2120:
2078:
1948:
1891:
1868:
1839:
1698:
1557:
1228:
897:
840:
733:, it fell under Roman rule in 63 BCE. Around 57 BCE, the city became one of the five
587:
393:
72:
5500:
4285:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
1831:
https://www.amazon.com/Excavations-Sepphoris-Reference-Library-Judaism/dp/9004126260
1256:
13456:
13322:
13237:
13227:
13223:
13217:
13207:
13162:
13112:
13102:
13092:
13049:
13039:
13029:
13019:
13009:
12908:
12838:
12821:
12789:
12759:
12614:
12548:
12526:
12511:
12501:
12486:
12410:
12383:
12339:
12055:
11992:
11881:
11831:
11405:
11328:
11262:
11111:
11104:
10909:
10629:
10388:
10255:
10199:
10113:
10072:
10027:
9958:
9882:
9849:
9717:
9589:
9555:
9058:
8749:
5482:
5464:
4917:
4852:
4048:
3994:
3698:
3523:
2514:
2408:
2165:
2077:. New York City, N.Y. and London, England: T & T Clark. pp. 163, 166–167.
1778:
1740:
1621:
1553:
1430:
In 1900, an elementary school for boys was founded, and later, a school for girls.
1294:
972:
964:
933:
844:
814:
750:
655:
645:
613:
This name was not used by Jewish writers, who continued to refer to it as Zippori.
526:
370:
358:
235:
13362:
12986:
12737:
12710:
12634:
12388:
12361:
12251:
11435:
7804:
7624:
6958:
5689:
4828:
Palestinian Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
4724:
4576:
Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter
4244:
3966:
2510:
889:
669:
575:
13346:
12882:
12726:
12002:
11886:
11866:
11347:
11335:
11032:
10902:
10721:
10568:
10452:
10270:
10206:
10032:
9912:
9758:
9676:
9651:
9584:
9517:
9384:
9270:
9135:
9130:
9017:
8146:
6922:
6598:
6589:
6400:
5707:
4887:
4768:
4602:
4574:
4530:
4526:
4463:
4428:
4387:
4381:
4301:
4209:
4142:
3882:
3780:
31:2 (2007), 329–362 DOI: 10.1017/S0364009407000566 pp.340-341, with notes 24,25.
3461:
3279:
1871:
between Crusaders and Muslim troops in 1187, possibly at the Springs of Sepphoris
1849:(IAA). In June 2018, archaeologists discovered two subterranean Byzantine-period
1822:
Zippori was first excavated by Leory Waterman of University of Michigan in 1931.
1687:
1533:
1344:
1298:
1269:
1073:
871:
790:
770:
766:
676:
510:
465:
458:
was established adjacent to the site in 1949. It falls under the jurisdiction of
294:
8704:
7993:
7741:
7732:
7705:
7417:
7381:
7327:
5941:
4451:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
3775:'Review Essay: Roman Imperialism, Jewish Self-Definition, and Rabbinic Society,'
1833:
1733:
1569:
1424:(1 faddan = 100–250 dunams), on some of this land they had planted olive trees.
13366:
12977:
12817:
12586:
12492:
12126:
11946:
11856:
11821:
11701:
11625:
11424:
11376:
11298:
11133:
11039:
10979:
10885:
10873:
10831:
10797:
10746:
10665:
10431:
10153:
9902:
9810:
9732:
9524:
9483:
9450:
9168:
9075:
9044:
8998:
8857:
8569:
7894:
7876:
7264:
6724:
6670:
6661:
5716:
5671:
4892:
4790:
4409:
4184:
4076:
4068:
3876:
Sepphoris Mosaic Symposium Held in Conjunction with Sepphoris Mosaic Exhibition
3145:
2780:
Eisenbrauns (1999), pp. 109ff., p. 114:(Josephus, Ant. 17.271-87; War 2.56–69).
1811:
1403:
1355:
1086:
859:
746:
664:
607:
401:
374:
8875:
8110:
7939:
7822:
7786:
7606:
7561:
7408:
7255:
6868:
6814:
6616:
6391:
6373:
6220:
5905:
5698:
5131:
3850:
Unique Byzantine-era winepresses unearthed in roofed water cistern in Tzippori
3689:
Aron Shai (2006). "The fate of abandoned Arab villages in Israel, 1965–1969".
2412:
2262:
2227:
2074:
Jesus of Nazareth: An Independent Historian's Account of His Life and Teaching
27:
Former village and archaeological site located in the Galilee region of Israel
13395:
13173:
13118:
13098:
13005:
12455:
11959:
11906:
11773:
11706:
11610:
11527:
11179:
11140:
11066:
11061:
11027:
10972:
10773:
10751:
10464:
10089:
9987:
9859:
9815:
9739:
9596:
9330:
9248:
9224:
9201:
9123:
9118:
9089:
9070:
9027:
9012:
8965:
8893:
8839:
8830:
8416:
8254:
8164:
8020:
7480:
7390:
6913:
6823:
6652:
6436:
6382:
6274:
6130:
5869:
5563:
5509:
5167:
4957:
4947:
4902:
4877:
4872:
4598:
4570:
4377:
4095:
4072:
4056:
3702:
3050:
3013:
3001:
2889:
2753:. Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. p. 167.
2482:
2068:
1814:
in the early 1900s (late Ottoman era), and used for this purpose until 1948.
1807:
1561:
1541:
1265:
995:
913:
905:
824:
794:
726:
603:
595:
485:
436:
129:
116:
13168:
8659:
8515:
8479:
8425:
7696:
7678:
7660:
7093:
7003:
6904:
6877:
6841:
6760:
6427:
5977:
5959:
5860:
5851:
5590:
5527:
5248:
3875:
2282:
The Zionist Bible: Biblical Precedent, Colonialism and the Erasure of Memory
2011:"Ancient Jewish tombstone found repurposed in 19th century Muslim mausoleum"
1865:(1556-1615), Damascus-based Ottoman Arab historian, poet, and Shafi'i jurist
13188:
13015:
12866:
12849:
12105:
11997:
11974:
11717:
11663:
11658:
11412:
11269:
11223:
11123:
11071:
10996:
10960:
10863:
10838:
10714:
10575:
10563:
10527:
10417:
10141:
10134:
10099:
10039:
9982:
9951:
9946:
9842:
9765:
9746:
9722:
9681:
9440:
9399:
9342:
9142:
9113:
9082:
9051:
9005:
8911:
8686:
8641:
8587:
8533:
8047:
7768:
7597:
7588:
7552:
7507:
7426:
7354:
7336:
7066:
7039:
6994:
6751:
6742:
6697:
6571:
6517:
6409:
5950:
5770:
5293:
5014:
4967:
4459:
1845:
In 2012, a survey of the site was conducted by Zidan Omar on behalf of the
1204:
836:
651:
444:
388:
during different periods of its history. In the first century CE, it was a
354:
8929:
8884:
8776:
8668:
8614:
8308:
8263:
8245:
8128:
7903:
7759:
7309:
7300:
7075:
7030:
7021:
6940:
6850:
6715:
6544:
6490:
6283:
5653:
5536:
5419:
5374:
4736:
4258:(IIED), International Institute for Environment & Development (1994).
1810:. The upper part of the building was used as a school during the reign of
1021:
described Sepphoris as predominantly Jewish, a view strongly supported by
686:, the old fortress of Zippori was encompassed by a wall during the era of
447:
village with a population of approximately 5000 people at the time of its
12899:
12844:
12716:
12569:
12470:
12100:
12007:
11921:
11896:
11891:
11876:
11871:
11851:
11653:
11630:
11600:
11570:
11542:
11116:
10931:
10824:
10809:
10731:
10679:
10549:
10405:
10398:
10376:
10314:
10265:
10158:
10094:
9999:
9970:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9691:
9666:
9656:
9627:
9543:
9455:
9352:
9300:
9280:
9229:
9219:
9094:
8866:
8731:
8722:
8713:
8470:
8461:
8371:
8317:
8236:
8191:
8011:
7534:
7525:
7363:
7273:
7129:
7120:
7057:
7012:
6985:
6949:
6643:
6535:
6085:
5302:
5257:
5212:
5194:
4996:
4279:
3954:
3272:
2276:
1874:
1802:
1747:
with the names of the months written in Hebrew. A depiction of the Greek
1625:
1593:
the Association for the Defence of the Rights of the Internally Displaced
1438:
1032:
762:
13342:
12913:
12811:
12678:
12624:
12580:
12563:
12553:
12521:
12444:
8902:
8443:
8326:
8290:
8137:
8092:
8083:
8074:
7984:
7858:
7750:
7498:
7399:
7282:
7165:
7111:
6895:
6886:
6859:
6805:
6778:
6472:
6265:
5995:
5986:
5662:
5581:
5491:
5473:
5455:
5329:
5113:
5050:
4253:(in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
2935:
2687:
Hot Pursuit: Integrating Anthropology in Search of Ancient Glass-blowers
862:, killed some 2,000 "brigands and rebels" in the area. The Jerusalemite
537:(r. 54–68), and his general, Vespasian, as they read 'Under Vespasian, '
12965:
12694:
12032:
12022:
11816:
11605:
11398:
11388:
11218:
11003:
10878:
10868:
10814:
10802:
10785:
10768:
10726:
10672:
10580:
10469:
10457:
10410:
10352:
10324:
10148:
9897:
9603:
9478:
9411:
9404:
9258:
9253:
9196:
9191:
9106:
8920:
8767:
8695:
8632:
8524:
8398:
8299:
8182:
7687:
7570:
7489:
7471:
7372:
7318:
7192:
7138:
6976:
6679:
6634:
6625:
6562:
6454:
6337:
6256:
6247:
6229:
6211:
6076:
5968:
5923:
5815:
5806:
5788:
5752:
5446:
5401:
5311:
5176:
5140:
5086:
4604:
The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (excluding Tyre)
4324:
Population resettlement in international conflicts: a comparative study
3535:
1850:
1715:
1701:, which has been dubbed the "Mona Lisa of the Galilee". Smaller mosaic
1608:
1376:
1278:
1224:
971:
by name, a course mentioned in relation to the town itself in both the
420:
8821:
8758:
8506:
8452:
8101:
8065:
8056:
7435:
7228:
7048:
6931:
6769:
6481:
6463:
6346:
6157:
6103:
6094:
6022:
6004:
5797:
5518:
5158:
5095:
5068:
1697:
The most famous image is that of a young woman, possibly representing
1366:
of 1572 describes Saffuriyya as one of a group of villages within the
13143:
12743:
12591:
12428:
12131:
11911:
11836:
11783:
11668:
11585:
11575:
11522:
11357:
11257:
11206:
10897:
10819:
10544:
10515:
10424:
10369:
10296:
10163:
10127:
10120:
10106:
10054:
9892:
9887:
9827:
9783:
9620:
9369:
9310:
9290:
9263:
8848:
8281:
8272:
8119:
7948:
7840:
7723:
7714:
7642:
7633:
7156:
6688:
6328:
6301:
6139:
6049:
5743:
5734:
5626:
5599:
5572:
5554:
5284:
5266:
5221:
5203:
5077:
5032:
5023:
4937:
4648:
4144:
Josephus in Galilee and Rome: His Vita and Development As a Historian
3989:(Report). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
3980:(Report). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
1862:
1762:
1720:
1588:
1549:
1197:
1189:
949:
718:
530:
505:
In Ancient Greek, the city was called Sepphoris from its Hebrew name
415:
Since late antiquity, Sepphoris was believed to be the birthplace of
409:
345:. It lies 286 meters (938 ft) above sea level and overlooks the
8947:
8785:
8596:
8560:
8407:
8227:
8173:
8038:
8029:
7975:
7831:
7669:
7453:
7291:
7219:
7174:
6832:
6733:
6310:
6184:
6067:
6013:
5428:
5410:
5392:
5230:
5149:
5059:
5041:
4502:
4250:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
3527:
2791:
Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary. Judean war. Vol. 1B. 2
2520:
Hadrian's Policy in Judaea and the Bar Kokhba Revolt: A Reassessment
2390:
2368:
Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary. Judean war. Vol. 1B. 2
1670:
1624:, and another image that resembles some ancient game reminiscent of
13375:
12936:
12827:
12544:
12236:
12171:
12136:
11841:
11678:
11635:
11340:
11276:
11085:
11020:
10892:
10758:
10597:
10508:
10393:
10381:
10250:
9854:
9837:
9790:
9686:
9639:
9608:
9374:
9347:
9315:
9186:
9161:
9039:
8938:
8803:
8794:
8623:
8578:
8434:
8389:
8362:
8344:
8335:
8209:
7966:
7930:
7912:
7777:
7651:
7579:
7345:
7183:
7147:
6967:
6787:
6607:
6364:
6238:
6202:
5914:
5824:
5635:
5617:
5608:
5545:
5356:
5347:
5239:
5185:
4989:
4962:
4922:
4907:
4897:
4867:
4862:
4857:
2729:
1703:
1691:
1683:
1581:
1309:
1193:
1185:
1077:
953:
863:
835:, may have travelled to Sepphoris for work purposes, possibly with
832:
786:
769:
recaptured Sepphoris in 37 BCE after it had been garrisoned by the
699:
455:
428:
342:
31:
8677:
8542:
8497:
8488:
8380:
8353:
8218:
7957:
7867:
7849:
7813:
7237:
7210:
7084:
6706:
6508:
6319:
6292:
6193:
6148:
6112:
6058:
6031:
5833:
5437:
5365:
5338:
5320:
5122:
5005:
4544:(117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
4022:(125). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
3434:
The Rise and Fall of a Palestinian Dynasty. The Husaynis 1700–1968
621:
484:, two early Christian churches, a Crusader fort partly rebuilt by
13153:
13078:
13060:
13035:
12517:
12416:
12205:
12146:
11673:
11620:
11595:
11512:
11507:
11492:
11474:
11191:
11092:
11013:
10936:
10926:
10921:
10843:
10790:
10778:
10763:
10696:
10660:
10486:
10445:
10359:
10233:
10228:
9975:
9963:
9941:
9727:
9531:
9512:
9416:
9379:
9357:
9305:
9032:
8956:
8812:
8650:
8605:
8551:
8155:
8002:
7885:
7795:
7543:
7462:
7444:
7246:
7201:
7102:
6796:
6580:
6553:
6499:
6445:
6418:
6355:
6175:
6121:
6040:
5932:
5896:
5887:
5878:
5842:
5779:
5761:
5725:
5680:
5644:
5383:
5275:
5104:
4942:
4932:
4740:
2997:
2928:
Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies
2707:
Strange, James F. (2015). "Sepphoris: The Jewel of the Galilee".
2015:
1885:
1748:
1537:
1317:
1302:
1245:
1208:
1200:
999:
994:
of 351–352, Diocaesarea, the epicenter of the revolt, was razed.
968:
957:
938:
901:
855:
806:
683:
626:
591:
424:
405:
334:
13352:
12629:
8740:
8200:
6526:
6166:
4709:
A Descriptive Geography and Brief Historical Sketch of Palestine
4000:
Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948
2619:
The Uttermost Part of the Earth: A Guide to Places in the Bible,
1380:
745:
It appears that Sepphoris remained predominantly Jewish through
646:
Canaanite and Israelite Zippori in Hebrew Bible, Mishnah, Talmud
205:
13268:
12997:
12669:
12345:
12322:
12302:
12262:
12166:
12151:
11916:
11806:
11752:
11683:
11562:
11517:
11487:
11482:
11393:
11286:
11250:
11201:
11097:
11049:
11044:
11008:
10965:
10858:
10736:
10653:
10646:
10641:
10624:
10590:
10532:
10520:
10493:
10044:
9992:
9864:
9661:
9574:
9445:
9364:
9295:
9275:
9063:
4972:
4783:, official brochure with site map. (Accessed 27 December 2019.)
4777:
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (Accessed 9 February 2005.)
4654:
Marketing heritage: archaeology and the consumption of the past
1798:
1774:
1751:
1744:
1655:
1650:
1629:
1577:
1521:
1421:
1367:
1363:
1241:
1174:
1162:
867:
730:
687:
489:
452:
338:
311:
2477:(107). Madrid: Sociedad Española de Estudios Clásicos: 41–50.
1437:(1918–1948), the village thrived agriculturally. Saffuriyya's
13248:
13233:
13193:
12919:
12795:
12765:
12684:
12657:
12640:
12450:
12282:
12121:
12050:
12027:
11552:
11547:
11537:
11497:
11381:
11308:
11211:
11172:
10848:
10684:
10619:
10614:
10585:
10503:
10498:
10319:
10277:
10260:
10223:
10216:
10211:
10173:
10168:
10084:
10079:
10049:
10009:
9907:
9820:
9579:
9335:
9320:
9285:
9154:
9099:
4952:
4882:
3987:
Nahal Zippori, the Eshkol Reservoir–Somekh Reservoir Pipeline
3968:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
3754:
Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question – palquest
1782:
1758:
1736:
1500:
1496:
1446:
1442:
1371:
1137:
944:
810:
734:
559:
397:
4632:(Illustrated ed.). University of South Carolina Press.
4535:. Vol. 2. London: Printed for the author, by W. Bowyer.
2751:
Herod's Judaea: a Mediterranean State in the Classical World
1603:
250:
221:
13068:
12785:
11502:
10609:
10364:
4847:
4296:, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cited in Petersen (2002)
4211:
Palestinian Village Histories: Geographies of the Displaced
1961:"Tzipori National Park – Israel Nature and Parks Authority"
1659:
1392:
1384:
1251:
909:
599:
534:
389:
288:
13452:
Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
2713:
The Archaeological Record from Cities, Towns, and Villages
924:
10537:
2119:. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 318.
904:'s time. This gesture was done in honour of the visiting
594:'s time. This gesture was done in honour of the visiting
553:
253:
241:
4232:
4003:(Illustrated ed.). University of California Press.
3112:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
2857:, Ilan Ziv's film, screened on BBCFour, 3 November 2013
1568:(Yale University Press, 2009). The area remained under
952:, the highest Jewish religious court. Before moving to
801:, or governor, he proclaimed the city's new name to be
408:
and maintained a multi-ethnic population. Remains of a
92:
13427:
Castles and fortifications of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
4465:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
3548:
Barron (1923), Table XI, Sub-district of Nazareth, p.
3390:
Heydn (1960), pp. 83–84. Cited in Petersen (2001), p.
2778:
Galilee Through the Centuries: Confluence of Cultures,
2709:
Galilee in the Late Second Temple and Mishnaic Periods
2244:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
2209:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1723:, combining Roman scroll designs with Hebrew lettering
13407:
Populated places established in the 5th millennium BC
2726:
Galilee Through the Centuries: Confluence of Cultures
2467:"Una ciudad en la periferia del helenismo: Sepphoris"
1674:
Revelers and attendants of Dionysus' drinking contest
265:
256:
247:
238:
4299:
4288:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
4123:(Illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2996:
2910:
Religion, Ethnicity, and Identity in Ancient Galilee
1188:; village land was also distributed between Kibbutz
1140:(55.378 km or 21.382 sq mi)
870:, which did seem interested in the rebellion, – the
525:
Sepphoris issued its first coins at the time of the
435:
and remained under successive Muslim rule until the
324:
11465:
4678:(RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)
4532:
A description of the East, and some other countries
4300:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
3600:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
3584:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
3181:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2166:
The Mosaic Pavements of Roman and Byzantine Zippori
1235:coins were minted by the new rulers. A stone-built
919:
244:
4430:Studies in the History and Traditions of Sepphoris
3148:from the 18th to the 20th century can be found at
3028:"Israel Seismic Activity Since The Times Of Jesus"
2817:The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Historical Jesus
1017:Towards the end of the 4th century, church father
480:in 1992. Notable structures at the site include a
37:"Diocaesarea" redirects here. For other uses, see
4681:(in Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana.
3513:
2930:. L.A. Mayer Memorial Volume (1895–1959): 24–28.
1540:, finally settling there in the refugee camps of
1412:In the early 19th century, the British traveller
721:conquered Galilee under the leadership of either
705:
13393:
4629:Herod: king of the Jews and friend of the Romans
4321:Kacowicz, Arie Marcelo; Lutomski, Pawel (2007).
4320:
4018:Berger, Uri; Barzilai, Omry (28 December 2013).
2142:
1894:(1931–2011), Palestinian poet born in Saffuriyya
492:dating from the third to the sixth century CE.
341:, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north-northwest of
4161:
4112:. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown.
3928:Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2012
3912:Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2010
2962:Zangenberg, Attridge, Martin, eds. (2002), pp.
2589:
717:In 104 BCE, the Judean priestly dynasty of the
500:
13467:Populated places in Northern District (Israel)
4017:
3985:Barzilai, Omry; et al. (19 August 2013).
3809:
3807:
3805:
3729:
3410:
3408:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
2585:
2583:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2355:The Archaeology of Ancient Judea and Palestine
2343:. Interlink Books: Northampton, Massachusetts.
2212:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 516–7.
2181:. Winona Lake, Indiana pp. 396–7: Eisenbrauns.
2039:
1607:Offering of fruits and grains held in a Roman
850:The inhabitants of Sepphoris did not join the
740:
488:in the 18th century, and over sixty different
12221:
11733:
11451:
4812:
3947:The Changing Landscape of Byzantine Sepphoris
3636:
3634:
3632:
3326:
3324:
3226:
3224:
3222:
2772:
2770:
2728:, Eisenbrauns (1999), pp.109ff., pp.113–114.(
2596:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 102–.
2338:
2247:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 417–.
1834:http://www.centuryone.org/sepphoris-site.html
1710:
1686:, god of wine and of socialising, along with
1658:seems devoted to measuring the floods of the
892:consider that the city's name was changed to
13482:Church buildings in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
11747:
4120:Greco-Roman culture and the Galilee of Jesus
3964:
3845:
3843:
3670:
3341:
3339:
3196:
3194:
3177:
3175:
3173:
2681:
2679:
2593:Greco-Roman Culture and the Galilee of Jesus
319:
302:
4494:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
4344:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine"
4177:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
4047:
3802:
3405:
3362:-327, No 1242; cited in Pringle (1998), p.
3245:
2975:Bernard Lazare and Robert Wistrich (1995).
2580:
2377:
2275:
2176:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
1983:
1981:
1941:
1615:
1566:My Happiness Bears No Relation to Happiness
1546:Shatila and the adjacent Sabra neighborhood
956:by 220, some Jewish academies of learning,
520:
12228:
12214:
11740:
11726:
11458:
11444:
4819:
4805:
4685:
4646:
4625:
4408:
4341:
4102:
4082:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3993:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3578:
3566:
3542:
3466:
3321:
3219:
3206:
2887:
2767:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2391:"The Cultural Milieu of Ancient Sepphoris"
2035:
2033:
1591:, such as the demonstrations organized by
654:makes no mention of the city, although in
4657:(Illustrated ed.). Rowman Altamira.
4447:
4327:(Illustrated ed.). Lexington Books.
4294:Ottoman Documents on Palestine, 1552–1615
3840:
3688:
3396:
3336:
3296:
3191:
3170:
3159:
3157:
2925:
2676:
1452:
805:, and rebuilt it as the "Ornament of the
4712:. Translated by Isaac Leeser. Macmillan.
4671:
4500:
4357:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from
3984:
3975:
3509:
3507:
3485:Conder and Kitchener (1881), SWP I, pp.
3402:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah (1977), p. 188
3384:
3314:Conder and Kitchener (1881), SWP I, pp.
2313:Zippori and the Mona Lisa of the Galilee
2052:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1978:
1719:Zodiac wheel mosaic in the 5th- century
1714:
1669:
1665:
1602:
1511:
1461:Threshing floors below the village, 1940
1456:
1327:
1255:
1252:The Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods
1008:
992:Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
923:
641:Crusader fortress and Roman amphitheater
636:
620:
464:
462:, and in 2022 had a population of 1,030.
220:
212:
204:
12252:Sorted by modern states, with crusader
4705:
4597:
4569:
4525:
4376:
4116:
3610:
3489:−280. Quoted in Khalidi (1992), p. 351.
3378:, No 1280; cited in Pringle (1998), p.
3078:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
2509:
2496:
2461:
2448:
2388:
2030:
2008:
1781:from the Temple. Another section shows
1520:The Arab village had a history of anti-
854:against Roman rule of 66 CE. The Roman
472:, 4th-century Roman mosaic in Sepphoris
14:
13394:
4701:. Palestine Exploration Fund: 169–191.
4482:
4458:
4426:
4278:
4257:
4243:
3789:
3479:
3154:
2332:
2170:
1598:
1043:Place in Nazareth, Mandatory Palestine
1038:
13477:Ancient Jewish settlements of Galilee
12209:
11721:
11439:
4800:
4691:"Population list of the Liwa of Akka"
4539:
4454:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
4207:
4183:
4137:
4090:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1333.
3943:
3504:
3114:, vol. XIV, Paris 1960, coll. 493.494
2748:
2744:
2742:
2610:
2138:
2136:
2114:
2067:
1993:
1817:
1358:after it defeated the Mamluks at the
1076:, relative to the location of modern
948:, moved to Sepphoris, along with the
756:
737:of Roman influence in the Near East.
4745:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 5:
3667:. Faber & Faber, London. p. 157.
3200:Department of Statistics (1945), p.
2977:Antisemitism: Its History and Causes
2898:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2590:Mark A. Chancey (15 December 2005).
2110:
2108:
2106:
1898:Zodiac mosaics in ancient synagogues
1662:, and celebrations of those floods.
1644:
1449:were famous throughout the Galilee.
1264:At the end of the 11th century, the
693:
509:, understood to be a variant of the
3976:Barzilai, Omry (18 November 2010).
3953:. ASOR Publications. Archived from
3127:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013,
2855:Searching for Exile, Truth or Myth?
2526:. A&C Black. p. 281-303 .
2044:. The Kelsey Online. Archived from
1340:
1268:invaded the region and established
320:
303:
24:
12235:
4190:Meccan trade and the rise of Islam
3874:Vol. I, Nos. 3–4 / Winter 1997–98
3747:
3048:
2739:
2133:
1507:
1223:The ninth-century Islamic scholar
987:maintained its distinct identity.
558:means tranquillity and peace, and
25:
13508:
4718:
4233:Department of Statistics (1945).
3790:Bar-Am, Aviva (25 January 2010).
3676:Kacowicz and Lutomski (2007), p.
2888:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2492:– via Enlace Judío website.
2103:
2009:Shapira, Ran (12 December 2014).
1791:
1576:On 20 February 1949, the Israeli
1383:. 3/24 of the revenuer went to a
1323:
633:by William Shepherd, circa 1923.
13472:Roman towns and cities in Israel
13374:
13361:
13351:
13341:
13331:
13321:
13311:
13299:
13236:
13226:
13216:
13206:
13196:
13181:
13161:
13156:
13146:
13131:
13121:
13111:
13101:
13091:
13081:
13071:
13048:
13038:
13028:
13018:
13008:
12985:
12969:
12957:
12940:
12928:
12912:
12907:
12891:
12874:
12858:
12837:
12831:
12820:
12810:
12804:
12788:
12758:
12752:
12736:
12730:
12709:
12703:
12677:
12661:
12649:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12607:
12595:
12579:
12573:
12562:
12552:
12547:
12536:
12525:
12520:
12510:
12500:
12485:
12479:
12463:
12443:
12437:
12420:
12409:
12403:
12387:
12382:
12376:
12360:
12354:
12338:
8964:
8955:
8946:
8937:
8928:
8919:
8910:
8901:
8892:
8883:
8874:
8865:
8856:
8847:
8838:
8829:
8820:
8811:
8802:
8793:
8784:
8775:
8766:
8757:
8748:
8739:
8730:
8721:
8712:
8703:
8694:
8685:
8676:
8667:
8658:
8649:
8640:
8631:
8622:
8613:
8604:
8595:
8586:
8577:
8568:
8559:
8550:
8541:
8532:
8523:
8514:
8505:
8496:
8487:
8478:
8469:
8460:
8451:
8442:
8433:
8424:
8415:
8406:
8397:
8388:
8379:
8370:
8361:
8352:
8343:
8334:
8325:
8316:
8307:
8298:
8289:
8280:
8271:
8262:
8253:
8244:
8235:
8226:
8217:
8208:
8199:
8190:
8181:
8172:
8163:
8154:
8145:
8136:
8127:
8118:
8109:
8100:
8091:
8082:
8073:
8064:
8055:
8046:
8037:
8028:
8019:
8010:
8001:
7992:
7983:
7974:
7965:
7956:
7947:
7938:
7929:
7920:
7911:
7902:
7893:
7884:
7875:
7866:
7857:
7848:
7839:
7830:
7821:
7812:
7803:
7794:
7785:
7776:
7767:
7758:
7749:
7740:
7731:
7722:
7713:
7704:
7695:
7686:
7677:
7668:
7659:
7650:
7641:
7632:
7623:
7614:
7605:
7596:
7587:
7578:
7569:
7560:
7551:
7542:
7533:
7524:
7515:
7506:
7497:
7488:
7479:
7470:
7461:
7452:
7443:
7434:
7425:
7416:
7407:
7398:
7389:
7380:
7371:
7362:
7353:
7344:
7335:
7326:
7317:
7308:
7299:
7290:
7281:
7272:
7263:
7254:
7245:
7236:
7227:
7218:
7209:
7200:
7191:
7182:
7173:
7164:
7155:
7146:
7137:
7128:
7119:
7110:
7101:
7092:
7083:
7074:
7065:
7056:
7047:
7038:
7029:
7020:
7011:
7002:
6993:
6984:
6975:
6966:
6957:
6948:
6939:
6930:
6921:
6912:
6903:
6894:
6885:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6849:
6840:
6831:
6822:
6813:
6804:
6795:
6786:
6777:
6768:
6759:
6750:
6741:
6732:
6723:
6714:
6705:
6696:
6687:
6678:
6669:
6660:
6651:
6642:
6633:
6624:
6615:
6606:
6597:
6588:
6579:
6570:
6561:
6552:
6543:
6534:
6525:
6516:
6507:
6498:
6489:
6480:
6471:
6462:
6453:
6444:
6435:
6426:
6417:
6408:
6399:
6390:
6381:
6372:
6363:
6354:
6345:
6336:
6327:
6318:
6309:
6300:
6291:
6282:
6273:
6264:
6255:
6246:
6237:
6228:
6219:
6210:
6201:
6192:
6183:
6174:
6165:
6156:
6147:
6138:
6129:
6120:
6111:
6102:
6093:
6084:
6075:
6066:
6057:
6048:
6039:
6030:
6021:
6012:
6003:
5994:
5985:
5976:
5967:
5958:
5949:
5940:
5931:
5922:
5913:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5859:
5850:
5841:
5832:
5823:
5814:
5805:
5796:
5787:
5778:
5769:
5760:
5751:
5742:
5733:
5724:
5715:
5706:
5697:
5688:
5679:
5670:
5661:
5652:
5643:
5634:
5625:
5616:
5607:
5598:
5589:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5553:
5544:
5535:
5526:
5517:
5508:
5499:
5490:
5481:
5472:
5463:
5454:
5445:
5436:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5382:
5373:
5364:
5355:
5346:
5337:
5328:
5319:
5310:
5301:
5292:
5283:
5274:
5265:
5256:
5247:
5238:
5229:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5184:
5175:
5166:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5130:
5121:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5067:
5058:
5049:
5040:
5031:
5022:
5013:
5004:
4995:
4988:
3917:
3901:
3888:
3865:
2979:. University of Nebraska Press,
2881:
2622:William B. Eerdmans, p. ix, 209.
2145:"Interpreting an Ancient Mosaic"
1635:
1370:of Safad, which was part of the
1062:
920:Late Roman and Byzantine periods
234:
91:
84:
71:
13402:Jezreel Valley Regional Council
11467:Jezreel Valley Regional Council
4392:Institute for Palestine Studies
4236:Village Statistics, April, 1945
3936:
3854:
3783:
3767:
3741:
3717:
3682:
3654:
3602:Village Statistics, April 1945.
3594:
3586:Village Statistics, April 1945.
3554:
3492:
3447:
3426:
3417:
3368:
3352:
3308:
3284:
3265:
3233:
3183:Village Statistics, April 1945.
3138:
3118:
3099:
3093:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi
3084:
3069:
3042:
3020:
2990:
2969:
2956:
2943:
2919:
2902:
2875:
2860:
2848:
2835:
2823:
2808:
2796:
2783:
2718:
2701:
2692:
2653:
2641:
2625:
2434:
2360:
2347:
2317:
2306:
2269:
2234:
2199:
2179:Galilee, Confluence of Cultures
2159:
1499:. In 1944/45 a total of 21,841
1244:. Umayyad rule was replaced by
539:Eirenopolis-Neronias-Sepphoris'
460:Jezreel Valley Regional Council
419:, and the village where Saints
99:Sepphoris / Tzipori / Saffuriya
53:Sepphoris / Tzipori / Saffuriya
13417:Archaeological sites in Israel
4727:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
4468:. Cambridge University Press.
3816:Tzipori National Park pamphlet
2665:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,
2091:
1953:
1910:
1881:Oldest synagogues in the world
1354:), came under the rule of the
1260:St. Anne's Church in Sepphoris
706:Hellenistic period; Hasmoneans
570:
431:forces during the 7th-century
209:Aerial view of Sepphoris, 2013
13:
1:
13442:Catholic titular sees in Asia
3560:Barron (1923), Table XVI, p.
3030:. The Urantia Book Fellowship
2869:The Myth of a Gentile Galilee
1935:
1842:'s Institute of Archaeology.
1739:. The next section shows the
1524:activities and supported the
1218:Muslim conquest of the region
896:in 129/30, just prior to the
658:it is thought to be the city
586:in 129/30, just prior to the
433:Muslim conquest of the Levant
3924:Israel Antiquities Authority
3908:Israel Antiquities Authority
3604:Quoted in Hadawi (1970), p.
3588:Quoted in Hadawi (1970), p.
3290:Berger and Barzilai (2013),
3185:Quoted in Hadawi (1970), p.
2814:Craig A. Evans, ed. (2014).
2389:Chancey, Mark (April 2001).
2357:. Getty Publications, p. 80.
1847:Israel Antiquities Authority
928:Remains of Zippori synagogue
908:and his identification with
741:Roman and Byzantine periods
598:and his identification with
554:
501:Zippori / Tzipori; Sepphoris
495:
289:
39:Diocaesarea (disambiguation)
7:
13337:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
4725:Tzippori excavation project
3822:(in Hebrew), archived from
3423:Brockelmann (1960), p. 1333
3414:Khalidi (1992), pp. 350–353
2517:; Richard T. White (eds.).
2117:Palestine in late antiquity
2115:Sivan, Hagith Sara (2008).
1856:
1853:at Tzippori National Park.
1406:showed the place, named as
1400:Napoleon's invasion of 1799
325:
10:
13513:
4979:
4758:, from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
4626:Richardson, Peter (1996).
4609:Cambridge University Press
4581:Cambridge University Press
4540:Porat, Leea (8 May 2005).
4427:Miller, Stuart S. (1984).
4420:Palestine Exploration Fund
4351:Israel Exploration Journal
4239:. Government of Palestine.
3971:. Government of Palestine.
3965:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
3944:Aubin, Melissa M. (2000).
3861:The surprises of Sepphoris
3665:The Arab-Israeli War. 1948
3358:Röhricht (1893), RRH, pp.
2616:Losch, Richard R. (2005).
2405:Cambridge University Press
1765:, and the basket of first
1711:Byzantine-period synagogue
616:
546:
470:"Mona Lisa of the Galilee"
278:
36:
29:
13291:
13267:
13247:
13059:
12996:
12321:
12301:
12281:
12261:
12250:
12246:
12197:Nature reserves of Israel
12189:
12114:
12078:
12069:
12041:
11983:
11945:
11797:
11759:
11692:
11644:
11561:
11473:
11317:
11163:
10705:
10338:
10305:
10063:
10018:
9873:
9774:
9464:
9210:
9177:
8982:
4838:
4501:Petersen, Andrew (2001).
4216:Stanford University Press
4117:Chancey, Mark A. (2005).
3374:Röhricht (1893), RRH, p.
3278:23 September 2015 at the
2820:, Routledge, pp. 37, 296.
2789:Steve Mason, ed. (2008).
2689:. Lexington Books, p. 40.
2659:Shivti'el, Yinon (2019).
2413:10.1017/S0028688501000108
2329:, BRILL, pp. 9–24, p. 10.
2177:Eric Meyers, ed. (1999).
2143:Duda, Kathryn M. (1998).
1777:, and the seven-branched
1181:
1169:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1132:
1127:
1123:16 July 1948/January 1949
1119:
1107:
1095:
1085:
1061:
1048:
1004:Galilee earthquake of 363
675:10 September 2019 at the
177:
165:
153:
145:
110:
79:
70:
61:
57:
51:
46:Place in Northern, Israel
13437:National parks of Israel
13412:Ancient Israel and Judah
9429:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya
4767:27 February 2006 at the
4706:Schwarz, Joseph (1850).
4208:Davis, Rochelle (2011).
3930:, Survey Permit # A-6675
3703:10.2979/his.2006.18.2.86
3460:22 December 2019 at the
3125:Annuario Pontificio 2013
2685:Fischer, Alysia (2008).
2191:: CS1 maint: location (
2149:Carnegie Magazine Online
1903:
1616:Roman and Byzantine city
1471:1922 census of Palestine
1158:Cause(s) of depopulation
1052:
990:In the aftermath of the
521:Eirenopolis and Neronias
392:city, and following the
9436:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
9424:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya
4509:Oxford University Press
4448:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
4175:. Vol. 1. London:
3750:"Meanings of the Nakba"
3472:Buckingham (1821), pp.
3262:Khalidi (1992), p. 351.
2734:Antiquities of the Jews
2370:, BRILL 2008 p. 1. Cf.
2040:Leroy Waterman (1931).
1632:, Jewish ritual baths.
1286:
813:, and further south to
775:Antigonus II Mattathias
700:Iron Age, 1,000–586 BCE
333:located in the central
18:Siege of Sepphoris (67)
13381:Catholicism portal
13357:Order of Saint Lazarus
9498:Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri
9395:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
4557:Cite journal requires
4035:Cite journal requires
3914:, Survey Permit # G-38
3881:28 August 2008 at the
3872:Jewish Heritage Report
3735:Benvenisti (2002), p.
3498:Schumacher (1888), p.
3230:Khalidi (1992), p. 352
3080:, Leipzig 1931, p. 454
3076:Pius Bonifacius Gams,
2802:Richardson (1996), p.
2749:Rocca, Samuel (2008).
2445:at biblestudytools.com
2339:Mariam Shahin (2005).
1757:The mosaic shows the "
1724:
1675:
1612:
1517:
1462:
1453:British Mandate period
1333:
1283:Mary, mother of Jesus
1261:
1014:
942:, a commentary on the
936:, the compiler of the
929:
642:
634:
473:
226:
218:
210:
13492:Mary, mother of Jesus
11646:Community settlements
11129:al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta
9937:al-Jammasin al-Sharqi
9930:al-Jammasin al-Gharbi
9390:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
4781:Zippori National Park
3894:Petersen (2001), pp.
3885:by Leslie Bussis Tait
3055:Catholic Encyclopedia
2895:Catholic Encyclopedia
2396:New Testament Studies
2353:Lewin, Ariel (2005).
1729:5th-century synagogue
1718:
1673:
1666:Dionysus mosaic villa
1606:
1530:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1515:
1460:
1331:
1259:
1056:Suffurriye, Safurriya
1012:
927:
773:proxy, the Hasmonean
640:
624:
529:, in c. 68 CE, while
478:Tzipori National Park
468:
441:1948 Arab–Israeli War
417:Mary, mother of Jesus
224:
216:
208:
130:32.74556°N 35.27861°E
13447:District of Nazareth
13307:Kingdom of Jerusalem
12254:names in parentheses
11591:Bethlehem of Galilee
9570:al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
9563:al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa
4771:Hillel International
4733:Palestine Remembered
4292:Heyd, Uriel (1960):
4261:Evictions – 7010iied
3691:History & Memory
3432:Pappe, Illan (2010)
3345:Pringle (1998), pp.
2912:. Mohr Siebeck, pp.
2698:Josephus, J.W. 1.170
1947:Petersen (2001), p.
1916:Also transcribed as
1611:, Nile House mosaics
1526:Arab Liberation Army
1362:in 1516. An Ottoman
1360:Battle of Marj Dabiq
1274:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1161:Military assault by
1120:Date of depopulation
1013:Ancient water system
981:Caesarea Inscription
631:The Historical Atlas
578:(1990), also citing
13327:Knights Hospitaller
11817:Beit Alfa Synagogue
11769:Adullam-France Park
9923:Ijlil al-Shamaliyya
9242:al-Batani al-Sharqi
9237:al-Batani al-Gharbi
4787:Photos of Sepphoris
4695:Quarterly Statement
4418:. Committee of the
4364:on 22 December 2019
4342:Karmon, Y. (1960).
3640:Morris (2004), pp.
3330:Pringle (1997), p.
3239:le Strange (1890),
3212:Morris (2004), pp.
2647:Schwarz (1850), p.
2042:"Sepphoris, Israel"
1771:Temple in Jerusalem
1743:. There is a large
1599:Archaeological park
1102:Mandatory Palestine
1097:Geopolitical entity
1087:Palestine grid
1070:Survey of Palestine
1039:Early Muslim period
1028:Annuario Pontificio
1023:rabbinic literature
886:George Francis Hill
684:Mishna 'Arakhin 9:6
331:archaeological site
126: /
13204:Saint Louis Castle
13129:Citadel of Tripoli
11761:Jerusalem District
11304:al-Wa'ra al-Sawda'
11187:Ghuwayr Abu Shusha
11079:al-Shawka al-Tahta
10635:Sarafand al-Kharab
10005:al-Shaykh Muwannis
4065:Lévi-Provençal, E.
4020:"Nahal Zippori 23"
3773:Stuart S. Millar,
3516:Middle East Report
3453:Karmon (1960), p.
3163:Morris (2004), p.
3106:Raymond Janin, v.
2463:Celdrán, Pancracio
2374:, Megillah, 6, 81.
2366:Steve Mason (ed.)
2341:Palestine: A Guide
2097:Miller (1984), p.
1987:Palmer (1881), p.
1818:Excavation history
1725:
1676:
1613:
1518:
1463:
1389:al-Hasan al-Burini
1334:
1262:
1182:Current Localities
1150: • Total
1133: • Total
1015:
930:
757:Early Roman period
723:Alexander Jannaeus
712:Hellenistic period
643:
635:
474:
443:, Saffuriya was a
347:Beit Netofa Valley
227:
219:
211:
183:(First settlement)
135:32.74556; 35.27861
13432:Castles in Israel
13389:
13388:
13317:County of Tripoli
13287:
13286:
13214:Scandelion Castle
12533:Caesarea Maritima
12372:Saint Jean d'Acre
12203:
12202:
12185:
12184:
12071:Southern District
12043:Tel Aviv District
11799:Northern District
11789:Judaean Mountains
11715:
11714:
11433:
11432:
11155:al-Zuq al-Tahtani
11148:al-Zuq al-Fawqani
10956:Mansurat al-Khayt
10917:Kirad al-Ghannama
10742:Arab al-Shamalina
9918:Ijlil al-Qibliyya
9754:Wa'arat al-Sarris
9549:Daliyat al-Rawha'
9326:Iraq al-Manshiyya
4751:Wikimedia commons
4647:Rowan, Yorke M.;
4518:978-0-19-727011-0
4475:978-0-521-00967-6
4401:978-0-88728-224-9
4313:978-3-920405-41-4
4225:978-0-8047-7313-3
4193:. Gorgias Press.
3829:on 7 October 2011
3792:"Ancient Tzipori"
3723:Davis (2011), p.
3661:O'Ballance, Edgar
3572:Mills (1932), p.
3442:978-0-86356-460-4
3302:Crone (2004), p.
3271:Aubin (2000), p.
3133:978-88-209-9070-1
2866:Chancey, Mark A.
2841:Cohen (2002), p.
2829:Cohen (2002), p.
2760:978-3-16-149717-9
2671:978-3-647-54067-2
2632:Babylonian Talmud
2603:978-1-139-44798-0
2543:on 8 January 2022
2471:Estudios Clásicos
2254:978-0-521-00967-6
2219:978-0-521-00967-6
2155:on 14 April 2006.
2126:978-0-19-928417-7
2084:978-0-567-64517-3
1892:Taha Muhammad Ali
1869:Battle of Cresson
1840:Hebrew University
1761:" sacrifice, the
1727:The remains of a
1645:Nile mosaic villa
1558:Taha Muhammad Ali
1465:According to the
1229:Umayyad Caliphate
1214:
1213:
898:Bar Kokhba revolt
694:Iron Age findings
662:mentioned in the
625:A map of ancient
588:Bar Kokhba revolt
564:Pancracio Celdrán
552:
394:Bar Kokhba revolt
287:
203:
202:
199:
194:
189:
184:
16:(Redirected from
13504:
13422:Crusader castles
13379:
13378:
13365:
13355:
13345:
13335:
13325:
13315:
13305:
13303:
13302:
13240:
13230:
13224:Sidon Sea Castle
13220:
13210:
13200:
13185:
13169:Deir Kifa Castle
13165:
13160:
13150:
13135:
13125:
13115:
13105:
13095:
13085:
13075:
13052:
13042:
13032:
13022:
13012:
12989:
12974:
12973:
12962:
12961:
12945:
12944:
12933:
12932:
12916:
12911:
12896:
12895:
12879:
12878:
12863:
12862:
12841:
12836:
12835:
12824:
12814:
12809:
12808:
12792:
12762:
12757:
12756:
12740:
12735:
12734:
12713:
12708:
12707:
12681:
12666:
12665:
12654:
12653:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12611:
12600:
12599:
12583:
12578:
12577:
12566:
12556:
12551:
12541:
12540:
12529:
12524:
12514:
12508:Belvoir Fortress
12504:
12489:
12484:
12483:
12467:
12447:
12442:
12441:
12425:
12424:
12413:
12408:
12407:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12380:
12364:
12359:
12358:
12342:
12248:
12247:
12230:
12223:
12216:
12207:
12206:
12076:
12075:
11993:Alexander stream
11985:Central District
11937:Yehi'am Fortress
11832:Belvoir Fortress
11742:
11735:
11728:
11719:
11718:
11460:
11453:
11446:
11437:
11436:
11406:Wadi al-Hawarith
10910:Kirad al-Baqqara
10630:Sarafand al-Amar
10114:Bayt Umm al-Mays
9491:Arab al-Nufay'at
8968:
8959:
8950:
8941:
8932:
8923:
8914:
8905:
8896:
8887:
8878:
8869:
8860:
8851:
8842:
8833:
8824:
8815:
8806:
8797:
8788:
8779:
8770:
8761:
8752:
8743:
8734:
8725:
8716:
8707:
8698:
8689:
8680:
8671:
8662:
8653:
8644:
8635:
8626:
8617:
8608:
8599:
8590:
8581:
8572:
8563:
8554:
8545:
8536:
8527:
8518:
8509:
8500:
8491:
8482:
8473:
8464:
8455:
8446:
8437:
8428:
8419:
8410:
8401:
8392:
8383:
8374:
8365:
8356:
8347:
8338:
8329:
8320:
8311:
8302:
8293:
8284:
8275:
8266:
8257:
8248:
8239:
8230:
8221:
8212:
8203:
8194:
8185:
8176:
8167:
8158:
8149:
8140:
8131:
8122:
8113:
8104:
8095:
8086:
8077:
8068:
8059:
8050:
8041:
8032:
8023:
8014:
8005:
7996:
7987:
7978:
7969:
7960:
7951:
7942:
7933:
7924:
7915:
7906:
7897:
7888:
7879:
7870:
7861:
7852:
7843:
7834:
7825:
7816:
7807:
7798:
7789:
7780:
7771:
7762:
7753:
7744:
7735:
7726:
7717:
7708:
7699:
7690:
7681:
7672:
7663:
7654:
7645:
7636:
7627:
7618:
7609:
7600:
7591:
7582:
7573:
7564:
7555:
7546:
7537:
7528:
7519:
7510:
7501:
7492:
7483:
7474:
7465:
7456:
7447:
7438:
7429:
7420:
7411:
7402:
7393:
7384:
7375:
7366:
7357:
7348:
7339:
7330:
7321:
7312:
7303:
7294:
7285:
7276:
7267:
7258:
7249:
7240:
7231:
7222:
7213:
7204:
7195:
7186:
7177:
7168:
7159:
7150:
7141:
7132:
7123:
7114:
7105:
7096:
7087:
7078:
7069:
7060:
7051:
7042:
7033:
7024:
7015:
7006:
6997:
6988:
6979:
6970:
6961:
6952:
6943:
6934:
6925:
6916:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6871:
6862:
6853:
6844:
6835:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6799:
6790:
6781:
6772:
6763:
6754:
6745:
6736:
6727:
6718:
6709:
6700:
6691:
6682:
6673:
6664:
6655:
6646:
6637:
6628:
6619:
6610:
6601:
6592:
6583:
6574:
6565:
6556:
6547:
6538:
6529:
6520:
6511:
6502:
6493:
6484:
6475:
6466:
6457:
6448:
6439:
6430:
6421:
6412:
6403:
6394:
6385:
6376:
6367:
6358:
6349:
6340:
6331:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6295:
6286:
6277:
6268:
6259:
6250:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6214:
6205:
6196:
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6133:
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6115:
6106:
6097:
6088:
6079:
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6061:
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6034:
6025:
6016:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5980:
5971:
5962:
5953:
5944:
5935:
5926:
5917:
5908:
5899:
5890:
5881:
5872:
5863:
5854:
5845:
5836:
5827:
5818:
5809:
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5791:
5782:
5773:
5764:
5755:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5701:
5692:
5683:
5674:
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5638:
5629:
5620:
5611:
5602:
5593:
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5548:
5539:
5530:
5521:
5512:
5503:
5494:
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5431:
5422:
5413:
5404:
5395:
5386:
5377:
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5332:
5323:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5287:
5278:
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5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5170:
5161:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5125:
5116:
5107:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5053:
5044:
5035:
5026:
5017:
5008:
4999:
4992:
4991:
4853:Arab al-Samniyya
4821:
4814:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4713:
4702:
4682:
4668:
4643:
4622:
4607:. Vol. II.
4594:
4566:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4545:
4536:
4522:
4497:
4479:
4455:
4444:
4423:
4405:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4348:
4338:
4317:
4289:
4275:
4254:
4240:
4229:
4204:
4180:
4158:
4134:
4113:
4104:Buckingham, J.S.
4099:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4023:
4014:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3961:
3960:on 23 June 2003.
3959:
3952:
3931:
3921:
3915:
3905:
3899:
3892:
3886:
3869:
3863:
3858:
3852:
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3828:
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3674:
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3372:
3366:
3356:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3328:
3319:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3292:Nahal Zippori 23
3288:
3282:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3217:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3189:
3179:
3168:
3161:
3152:
3142:
3136:
3122:
3116:
3103:
3097:
3095:, vol. 4, p. 175
3088:
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3067:
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2699:
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2674:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2629:
2623:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2587:
2578:
2577:at Google Books.
2572:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2536:. Archived from
2525:
2515:Philip R. Davies
2507:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2459:
2446:
2438:
2432:
2431:
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2232:
2231:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2151:. Archived from
2140:
2131:
2130:
2112:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2065:
2050:
2049:
2048:on 27 June 2006.
2037:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1929:
1914:
1741:binding of Isaac
1554:present absentee
1342:
1295:Battle of Hattin
1281:, the mother of
1066:
1046:
1045:
979:4:5) and in the
973:Jerusalem Talmud
965:priestly courses
845:Synoptic Gospels
656:Jewish tradition
557:
551:romanized:
550:
548:
527:First Jewish War
445:Palestinian Arab
328:
323:
322:
306:
305:
292:
282:
280:
269:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
249:
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243:
240:
197:
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188:(Hasmonean city)
187:
182:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
95:
94:
88:
75:
65:
63:
59:
49:
48:
21:
13512:
13511:
13507:
13506:
13505:
13503:
13502:
13501:
13487:Israeli mosaics
13392:
13391:
13390:
13385:
13373:
13347:Knights Templar
13300:
13298:
13283:
13263:
13243:
13089:Beaufort Castle
13055:
12992:
12968:
12956:
12939:
12927:
12890:
12873:
12857:
12830:
12803:
12751:
12729:
12702:
12699:Castellum Regis
12660:
12648:
12606:
12594:
12572:
12560:Château Pèlerin
12535:
12478:
12436:
12429:Ateret Fortress
12419:
12402:
12395:Apollonia–Arsuf
12375:
12353:
12317:
12297:
12277:
12257:
12242:
12234:
12204:
12199:
12181:
12177:Tel Be'er Sheva
12110:
12065:
12037:
12013:Palmachim beach
12003:Mazor Mausoleum
11979:
11941:
11887:Montfort Castle
11867:Horns of Hattin
11793:
11755:
11746:
11716:
11711:
11688:
11640:
11557:
11469:
11464:
11434:
11429:
11348:Ghabat Kafr Sur
11336:Bayyarat Hannun
11313:
11159:
11033:al-Ras al-Ahmar
10903:Khiyam al-Walid
10701:
10453:Dayr Abu Salama
10334:
10301:
10059:
10014:
9869:
9770:
9518:Balad al-Sheikh
9460:
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5028:
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5019:
5018:
5010:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4977:
4834:
4825:
4769:Wayback Machine
4721:
4716:
4665:
4640:
4619:
4591:
4558:
4556:
4547:
4546:
4542:"El-En Zippori"
4519:
4507:. Vol. 1.
4476:
4441:
4402:
4388:Washington D.C.
4367:
4365:
4361:
4346:
4335:
4314:
4272:
4226:
4201:
4167:Kitchener, H.H.
4155:
4131:
4049:Brockelmann, C.
4036:
4034:
4025:
4024:
4011:
3957:
3950:
3939:
3934:
3922:
3918:
3906:
3902:
3893:
3889:
3883:Wayback Machine
3870:
3866:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3803:
3788:
3784:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3748:Charif, Maher.
3746:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3722:
3718:
3687:
3683:
3675:
3671:
3659:
3655:
3639:
3630:
3623:IIED, 1994, p.
3622:
3611:
3599:
3595:
3583:
3579:
3571:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3547:
3543:
3528:10.2307/1520216
3512:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3484:
3480:
3471:
3467:
3462:Wayback Machine
3452:
3448:
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3353:
3344:
3337:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3289:
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3280:Wayback Machine
3270:
3266:
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3211:
3207:
3199:
3192:
3180:
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3143:
3139:
3123:
3119:
3104:
3100:
3089:
3085:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3049:Knight, Kevin.
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3021:
2995:
2991:
2974:
2970:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2944:
2924:
2920:
2916:–132 (see 132).
2907:
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2255:
2239:
2235:
2220:
2204:
2200:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2160:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2113:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2066:
2053:
2038:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2007:
1994:
1986:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1965:en.parks.org.il
1959:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1859:
1820:
1794:
1734:angels visiting
1713:
1668:
1647:
1638:
1618:
1601:
1534:Operation Dekel
1510:
1508:State of Israel
1493:1945 statistics
1467:British Mandate
1455:
1435:British Mandate
1420:cultivated 150
1391:(d. 1615), the
1326:
1270:Crusader states
1254:
1170:Secondary cause
1081:
1074:Operation Dekel
1057:
1054:
1051:
1044:
1041:
922:
872:Siege of Yodfat
819:ancient Samaria
785:is reported by
767:Herod the Great
759:
743:
708:
696:
677:Wayback Machine
648:
619:
573:
523:
513:word for bird,
503:
498:
267:
237:
233:
195:
190:
185:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
106:
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101:
100:
96:
66:
56:
54:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13510:
13500:
13499:
13494:
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13469:
13464:
13459:
13454:
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13439:
13434:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13387:
13386:
13384:
13383:
13370:
13369:
13367:Teutonic Order
13359:
13349:
13339:
13329:
13319:
13309:
13296:
13292:
13289:
13288:
13285:
13284:
13282:
13281:
13273:
13271:
13265:
13264:
13262:
13261:
13253:
13251:
13245:
13244:
13242:
13241:
13231:
13221:
13211:
13201:
13191:
13186:
13176:
13174:Hasbaya Castle
13171:
13166:
13151:
13141:
13136:
13126:
13116:
13106:
13096:
13086:
13076:
13065:
13063:
13057:
13056:
13054:
13053:
13043:
13033:
13023:
13013:
13002:
13000:
12994:
12993:
12991:
12990:
12978:Khirbat Jiddin
12975:
12963:
12946:
12934:
12917:
12897:
12880:
12867:Tel Tanninim (
12864:
12847:
12842:
12825:
12815:
12793:
12783:
12773:
12763:
12741:
12724:
12714:
12692:
12682:
12667:
12655:
12638:
12601:
12589:
12584:
12567:
12557:
12542:
12530:
12515:
12505:
12490:
12468:
12453:
12448:
12426:
12414:
12392:
12365:
12350:Casal Imbertia
12343:
12327:
12325:
12319:
12318:
12316:
12315:
12307:
12305:
12299:
12298:
12296:
12295:
12287:
12285:
12279:
12278:
12276:
12275:
12267:
12265:
12259:
12258:
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12243:
12233:
12232:
12225:
12218:
12210:
12201:
12200:
12190:
12187:
12186:
12183:
12182:
12180:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12157:Negev Monument
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12118:
12116:
12112:
12111:
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11987:
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11980:
11978:
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11962:
11957:
11951:
11949:
11947:Haifa District
11943:
11942:
11940:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11927:Tzalmon Stream
11924:
11919:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11899:
11894:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11857:Hamat Tiberias
11854:
11849:
11844:
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11814:
11809:
11803:
11801:
11795:
11794:
11792:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11765:
11763:
11757:
11756:
11749:National parks
11745:
11744:
11737:
11730:
11722:
11713:
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11710:
11709:
11704:
11702:Manshiya Zabda
11698:
11696:
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11169:
11167:
11161:
11160:
11158:
11157:
11152:
11150:
11145:
11143:
11138:
11136:
11134:al-Zanghariyya
11131:
11126:
11121:
11119:
11114:
11109:
11107:
11102:
11100:
11095:
11090:
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11018:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10999:
10994:
10992:al-Nabi Yusha'
10989:
10984:
10982:
10980:Mughr al-Khayt
10977:
10975:
10970:
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10963:
10958:
10953:
10951:
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10929:
10924:
10919:
10914:
10912:
10907:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10888:
10886:Khan al-Duwayr
10883:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10834:
10829:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10805:
10800:
10798:al-Dirbashiyya
10795:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10754:
10749:
10747:Arab al-Zubayd
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10717:
10711:
10709:
10703:
10702:
10700:
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10694:
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10607:
10602:
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10513:
10511:
10506:
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10496:
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10441:
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10413:
10408:
10403:
10401:
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10384:
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10374:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10355:
10350:
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10336:
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10333:
10332:
10327:
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10317:
10311:
10309:
10303:
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10300:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10287:
10282:
10280:
10275:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10246:Ras Abu 'Ammar
10243:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10202:
10197:
10195:
10190:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10154:Dayr al-Shaykh
10151:
10146:
10144:
10139:
10137:
10132:
10130:
10125:
10123:
10118:
10116:
10111:
10109:
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10102:
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9932:
9927:
9925:
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9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
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9885:
9879:
9877:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9847:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9811:Deir al-Dubban
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9786:
9780:
9778:
9772:
9771:
9769:
9768:
9763:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9749:
9744:
9742:
9737:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9720:
9715:
9713:
9708:
9706:
9701:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9630:
9625:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9599:
9594:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9565:
9560:
9558:
9553:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9527:
9525:Barrat Qisarya
9522:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9493:
9488:
9486:
9484:Arab al-Fuqara
9481:
9476:
9470:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9458:
9453:
9451:Tall al-Turmus
9448:
9443:
9438:
9433:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
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9268:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
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9239:
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9232:
9227:
9222:
9216:
9214:
9208:
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9205:
9204:
9199:
9194:
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9181:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9171:
9166:
9164:
9159:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9145:
9140:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9109:
9104:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9085:
9080:
9078:
9076:Kawkab al-Hawa
9073:
9068:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9054:
9049:
9047:
9045:al-Ghazzawiyya
9042:
9037:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9008:
9003:
9001:
8999:Arab al-Bawati
8996:
8994:
8992:Arab al-'Arida
8988:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8963:
8962:
8954:
8953:
8945:
8944:
8936:
8935:
8927:
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8918:
8917:
8909:
8908:
8900:
8899:
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8809:
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8773:
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8764:
8756:
8755:
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8738:
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8710:
8702:
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8656:
8648:
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8602:
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4791:Manar al-Athar
4784:
4778:
4772:
4759:
4753:
4743:
4734:
4728:
4720:
4719:External links
4717:
4715:
4714:
4703:
4687:Schumacher, G.
4683:
4669:
4663:
4644:
4638:
4623:
4617:
4595:
4589:
4567:
4559:|journal=
4537:
4523:
4517:
4498:
4480:
4474:
4456:
4445:
4440:978-9004069268
4439:
4424:
4410:Le Strange, G.
4406:
4400:
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4339:
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4312:
4297:
4290:
4276:
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4255:
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4224:
4205:
4199:
4181:
4159:
4154:978-0391041585
4153:
4135:
4129:
4114:
4100:
4061:Kramers, J. H.
4057:Gibb, H. A. R.
4045:
4037:|journal=
4015:
4009:
3995:Benveniśtî, M.
3991:
3982:
3973:
3962:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3916:
3900:
3887:
3864:
3853:
3839:
3801:
3796:Jerusalem Post
3782:
3766:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3681:
3669:
3653:
3628:
3609:
3593:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3541:
3522:(216): 40–44.
3503:
3491:
3478:
3465:
3446:
3425:
3416:
3404:
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3283:
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3244:
3232:
3218:
3205:
3190:
3169:
3167:, village #139
3153:
3146:titular bishop
3137:
3117:
3098:
3091:Konrad Eubel,
3083:
3068:
3057:. Kevin Knight
3041:
3019:
2989:
2968:
2955:
2942:
2918:
2901:
2874:
2859:
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2738:
2717:
2700:
2691:
2675:
2652:
2640:
2624:
2609:
2602:
2579:
2532:
2511:Schäfer, Peter
2495:
2447:
2433:
2376:
2359:
2346:
2331:
2316:
2305:
2291:
2268:
2253:
2233:
2218:
2198:
2169:
2158:
2132:
2125:
2102:
2090:
2083:
2069:Casey, Maurice
2051:
2029:
1992:
1977:
1952:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1819:
1816:
1812:Abdul Hamid II
1801:, including a
1793:
1792:Crusader tower
1790:
1712:
1709:
1667:
1664:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1617:
1614:
1600:
1597:
1509:
1506:
1454:
1451:
1404:Pierre Jacotin
1356:Ottoman Empire
1345:transliterated
1332:Safurieh, 1859
1325:
1324:Ottoman period
1322:
1253:
1250:
1212:
1211:
1183:
1179:
1178:
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1082:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1037:
921:
918:
860:Cestius Gallus
758:
755:
747:late antiquity
742:
739:
707:
704:
695:
692:
665:Book of Judges
647:
644:
618:
615:
608:Antoninus Pius
572:
569:
522:
519:
502:
499:
497:
494:
402:late antiquity
400:relocated. In
201:
200:
179:
175:
174:
172:Jezreel Valley
169:
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162:
157:
151:
150:
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143:
142:
108:
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68:
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55:
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26:
9:
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4:
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2:
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13497:Herod Antipas
13495:
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13462:Talmud places
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13119:Byblos Castle
13117:
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13099:Beirut Castle
13097:
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13021:
13017:
13014:
13011:
13007:
13006:Ajloun Castle
13004:
13003:
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12854:Blanche Garde
12851:
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12610:
12605:
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12593:
12590:
12588:
12587:Castle Arnold
12585:
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12555:
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12024:
12021:
12019:
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12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11990:
11988:
11986:
11982:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11970:Nahal Me'arot
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11960:HaSharon Park
11958:
11956:
11953:
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11948:
11944:
11938:
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11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
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11903:
11900:
11898:
11895:
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11890:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11862:Ma'ayan Harod
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11847:Gan HaShlosha
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11827:Beit She'arim
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11804:
11802:
11800:
11796:
11790:
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11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
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11766:
11764:
11762:
11758:
11754:
11750:
11743:
11738:
11736:
11731:
11729:
11724:
11723:
11720:
11708:
11707:Suweid Hamira
11705:
11703:
11700:
11699:
11697:
11695:
11694:Arab villages
11691:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11651:
11649:
11647:
11643:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11611:Kfar Yehoshua
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11581:Beit She'arim
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11568:
11566:
11564:
11560:
11554:
11551:
11549:
11546:
11544:
11541:
11539:
11536:
11534:
11531:
11529:
11528:Kfar HaHoresh
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11480:
11478:
11476:
11472:
11468:
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11447:
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11441:
11438:
11426:
11423:
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11387:
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11380:
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11325:
11324:
11322:
11320:
11316:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11294:al-'Ubaydiyya
11292:
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11280:
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11268:
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11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11181:
11180:al-Dalhamiyya
11178:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11166:
11162:
11156:
11153:
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11149:
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11139:
11137:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11118:
11115:
11113:
11112:al-'Urayfiyya
11110:
11108:
11106:
11105:al-'Ulmaniyya
11103:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11067:al-Sanbariyya
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11028:al-Qudayriyya
11026:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10998:
10995:
10993:
10990:
10988:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10974:
10973:al-Muftakhira
10971:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
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10947:
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10908:
10906:
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10901:
10899:
10896:
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10889:
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10884:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10854:al-Husayniyya
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10815:al-Farradiyya
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10774:al-Buwayziyya
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10753:
10752:Ayn al-Zaytun
10750:
10748:
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10738:
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10725:
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10606:
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10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
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10589:
10587:
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10581:al-Nabi Rubin
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10558:
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10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10477:al-Duhayriyya
10475:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10465:Dayr Muhaysin
10463:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10440:
10437:
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10416:
10414:
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10409:
10407:
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10390:
10387:
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10380:
10378:
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10373:
10371:
10368:
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10358:
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10331:
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10310:
10308:
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10264:
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10232:
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9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9959:al-Mas'udiyya
9957:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9931:
9928:
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9921:
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9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9883:al-'Abbasiyya
9881:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9872:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
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9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9816:Dayr Nakhkhas
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9785:
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9781:
9779:
9777:
9773:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9740:Umm ash Shauf
9738:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9719:
9716:
9714:
9712:
9709:
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9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
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9629:
9626:
9624:
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9467:
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9381:
9378:
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9368:
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9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9331:Iraq Suwaydan
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
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9274:
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9260:
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9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9217:
9215:
9213:
9209:
9203:
9202:Auja al-Hafir
9200:
9198:
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9185:
9184:
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9176:
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9148:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9124:Tall al-Shawk
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9090:Masil al-Jizl
9088:
9086:
9084:
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9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9062:
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9041:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9013:al-Ashrafiyya
9011:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8989:
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4951:
4949:
4948:al-Sumayriyya
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:al-Nabi Rubin
4926:
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4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
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4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:al-Ghabisiyya
4876:
4874:
4873:Dayr al-Qassi
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
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4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4793:photo archive
4792:
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4664:9780759103429
4660:
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4639:9781570031366
4635:
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4614:
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3150:GCatholic.com
3147:
3144:Names of its
3141:
3134:
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3113:
3109:
3108:2. Diocésarée
3102:
3096:
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3079:
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3056:
3052:
3051:"Diocaesarea"
3045:
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3015:
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3007:
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3002:Philostorgius
2999:
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2288:
2285:. Routledge.
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2018:
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2012:
2005:
2003:
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1997:
1990:
1984:
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1966:
1962:
1956:
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1636:Roman theatre
1633:
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1610:
1605:
1596:
1594:
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1585:
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1579:
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1562:Adina Hoffman
1559:
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1542:Ain al-Hilweh
1539:
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1414:J. Buckingham
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1266:First Crusade
1258:
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1221:
1219:
1210:
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1202:
1199:
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1173:Expulsion by
1172:
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993:
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984:
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934:Yehuda Hanasi
926:
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903:
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890:Peter Schäfer
887:
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852:Jewish revolt
848:
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834:
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826:
825:Maurice Casey
822:
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795:Herod Antipas
792:
788:
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751:Byzantine era
748:
738:
736:
732:
728:
727:Aristobulus I
724:
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703:
701:
691:
689:
685:
682:According to
680:
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623:
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611:
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596:Roman emperor
593:
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581:
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576:Peter Schäfer
568:
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561:
556:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
518:
516:
512:
508:
493:
491:
487:
486:Zahir al-Umar
483:
482:Roman theatre
479:
471:
467:
463:
461:
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:. Before the
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
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368:
364:
363:early Islamic
360:
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352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
317:
313:
309:
300:
296:
291:
285:
276:
275:Ancient Greek
272:
271:
261:
231:
223:
215:
207:
198:(depopulated)
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:
164:
161:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
139:
111:Coordinates:
109:
87:
78:
74:
69:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
13295:Associations
13276:
13256:
13189:Mseilha Fort
13139:Dubay Castle
13016:Kerak Castle
12981:
12952:
12948:
12923:
12903:
12886:
12868:
12853:
12850:Tell es-Safi
12799:
12779:
12769:
12747:
12720:
12698:
12689:Château Neuf
12688:
12673:
12644:
12496:
12475:Beth Gibelin
12474:
12459:
12398:
12371:
12349:
12334:
12310:
12290:
12270:
12253:
12127:Besor Stream
12096:Semekh caves
12018:Rubin Stream
11998:Hof HaSharon
11975:Tel Shikmona
11965:Mount Carmel
11931:
11902:Rosh HaNikra
11882:Hurvat Minia
11664:Alon HaGalil
11659:Ahuzat Barak
11413:Wadi Qabbani
11372:al-Manshiyya
11270:al-Samakiyya
11246:Nasir al-Din
11236:al-Manshiyya
11124:Yarda, Safad
11055:al-Salihiyya
10944:al-Manshiyya
10722:al-'Abisiyya
10715:Abil al-Qamh
10569:al-Muzayri'a
10564:al-Mukhayzin
10528:al-Kunayyisa
10329:
10142:Dayr al-Hawa
10100:Bayt Naqquba
10040:Ayn al-Mansi
9983:al-Safiriyya
9952:al-Khayriyya
9855:az-Zakariyya
9843:Tell es-Safi
9747:Umm az-Zinat
9723:al-Sindiyana
9682:al-Rihaniyya
9400:al-Muharraqa
9343:al-Jaladiyya
9114:al-Samiriyya
9083:al-Khunayzir
9052:al-Hamidiyya
9006:Arab al-Safa
4968:Umm al-Faraj
4913:al-Manshiyya
4708:
4698:
4694:
4677:
4673:Röhricht, R.
4653:
4628:
4603:
4590:0521-46010-7
4575:
4550:cite journal
4531:
4503:
4488:
4484:Palmer, E.H.
4464:
4450:
4429:
4414:
4382:
4366:. Retrieved
4359:the original
4354:
4350:
4323:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4260:
4249:
4235:
4214:. Stanford:
4210:
4189:
4171:
4163:Conder, C.R.
4143:
4119:
4108:
4087:
4080:
4028:cite journal
3999:
3967:
3955:the original
3946:
3937:Bibliography
3919:
3903:
3890:
3871:
3867:
3856:
3831:, retrieved
3824:the original
3815:
3795:
3785:
3769:
3757:. Retrieved
3753:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3672:
3664:
3656:
3601:
3596:
3585:
3580:
3568:
3556:
3544:
3519:
3515:
3494:
3481:
3468:
3449:
3433:
3428:
3419:
3398:
3386:
3370:
3354:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3267:
3235:
3208:
3182:
3140:
3124:
3120:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3092:
3086:
3077:
3071:
3059:. Retrieved
3054:
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3022:
3005:
2992:
2976:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2927:
2921:
2909:
2904:
2893:
2877:
2868:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2837:
2825:
2816:
2810:
2798:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2750:
2736:, 14.414-6).
2725:
2720:
2712:
2711:. Volume 2:
2708:
2703:
2694:
2686:
2661:
2655:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2618:
2612:
2592:
2545:. Retrieved
2538:the original
2519:
2486:. Retrieved
2474:
2470:
2441:
2436:
2424:. Retrieved
2407:: 127–145 .
2400:
2394:
2367:
2362:
2354:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2325:
2319:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2281:
2271:
2243:
2236:
2208:
2201:
2178:
2172:
2161:
2153:the original
2148:
2116:
2093:
2073:
2046:the original
2020:. Retrieved
2014:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:
1955:
1943:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1851:wine presses
1844:
1837:
1827:
1821:
1795:
1787:
1756:
1726:
1702:
1696:
1677:
1648:
1639:
1619:
1586:
1575:
1565:
1519:
1490:
1487:
1479:
1474:
1464:
1439:pomegranates
1432:
1429:
1426:
1418:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1351:
1347:
1336:
1335:
1307:
1290:
1263:
1232:
1222:
1215:
1205:Alon HaGalil
1196:and Kibbutz
1136:55,378
1033:titular sees
1026:
1016:
989:
985:
980:
976:
962:
943:
937:
931:
893:
884:
879:
875:
849:
847:mention it.
823:
803:Autocratoris
802:
779:
760:
744:
716:
709:
697:
681:
663:
659:
652:Hebrew Bible
649:
630:
612:
583:
574:
562:is a city).
538:
524:
514:
506:
504:
477:
475:
469:
449:depopulation
414:
385:
381:
379:
315:
307:
298:
293:), known in
229:
228:
43:
12953:La Sephorie
12900:Tel Yokneam
12869:Torin Selin
12845:Tel Hanaton
12717:Migdal Afek
12493:Beit She'an
12471:Bayt Jibrin
12101:Tel Lachish
12091:Beit Guvrin
12008:Migdal Afek
11922:Tel Megiddo
11897:Mount Tabor
11892:Mount Arbel
11877:Hurshat Tal
11872:Hula Valley
11852:Hamat Gader
11822:Beit She'an
11631:Tel Adashim
11626:Sde Ya'akov
11601:Kfar Baruch
11571:Alonei Abba
11543:Ramat David
11420:al-Zabadida
11117:al-Wayziyya
10932:Al-Malkiyya
10874:Kafr Bir'im
10825:Ghabbatiyya
10680:Wadi Hunayn
10550:Majdal Yaba
10406:Bayt Shanna
10399:Bayt Nabala
10377:al-Barriyya
10348:Abu al-Fadl
10315:al-Mujaydil
10266:Sheikh Badr
10159:Deir Yassin
10095:Bayt Mahsir
10000:al-Sawalima
9971:al-Muwaylih
9903:Biyar 'Adas
9806:al-Dawayima
9801:Bayt Nattif
9796:Bayt Jibrin
9692:al-Sarafand
9657:Naghnaghiya
9544:al-Butaymat
9281:Dayr Sunayd
9220:Arab Suqrir
9095:al-Murassas
4832:subdistrict
4599:Pringle, D.
4571:Pringle, D.
4527:Pococke, R.
4378:Khalidi, W.
4077:Pellat, Ch.
4069:Schacht, J.
4053:"Al-Burini"
3978:'En Zippori
3061:14 December
3034:14 December
2565:|work=
2298:27 December
2277:Nur Masalha
1875:Jesus Trail
1803:sarcophagus
1626:tic-tac-toe
1570:martial law
1528:during the
1482:1931 census
1272:, with the
1109:Subdistrict
894:Diocaesarea
880:Eirenopolis
763:client king
584:Diocaesarea
571:Diocaesarea
543:Koinē Greek
531:Vespasian's
386:Diocaesarea
382:Eirenopolis
351:Hellenistic
193:(Saffuriya)
133: /
13396:Categories
13046:Vaux Moise
12966:Umm Khalid
12780:Beauverium
12456:Bayt 'Itab
12191:See also:
12106:Tel Tzafit
12033:Tzur Natan
11917:Tel Kedesh
11907:Sde Amudim
11774:Bayt 'Itab
11606:Kfar Gidon
11399:Umm Khalid
11389:Raml Zayta
11299:Wadi Hamam
11287:al-Tabigha
11282:al-Shajara
11241:al-Mansura
11062:al-Sammu'i
10949:al-Mansura
10879:al-Khalisa
10869:Jubb Yusuf
10803:al-Dirdara
10786:al-Dawwara
10769:al-Butayha
10673:Umm Kalkha
10605:al-Qubayba
10557:al-Mansura
10482:al-Haditha
10470:Dayr Tarif
10458:Dayr Ayyub
10439:al-Buwayra
10411:Bayt Susin
10353:Abu Shusha
10330:Saffuriyya
10149:Dayr Rafat
10090:Bayt 'Itab
9898:Bayt Dajan
9833:al-Qubayba
9728:al-Tantura
9711:al-Sawamir
9647:al-Mansura
9616:al-Kasayir
9604:al-Kafrayn
9508:Ayn Ghazal
9479:Abu Zurayq
9474:Abu Shusha
9259:Bayt Jirja
9254:Bayt Daras
9249:Bayt 'Affa
9197:al-Khalasa
9192:al-Jammama
9150:Umm Sabuna
9107:al-Sakhina
4918:al-Mansura
4903:Kafr 'Inan
4731:Saffuriyya
4460:Morris, B.
4280:Hadawi, S.
3759:5 December
2985:080327954X
2533:056711631X
2263:1025810122
2228:1025810122
1936:References
1926:Suffurriye
1808:Shefa-'Amr
1680:triclinium
1609:cornucopia
1475:Saffuriyeh
1377:Kafr Kanna
1352:Suffurriye
1287:le Saforie
1279:Saint Anne
1192:, Kibbutz
1145:Population
1050:Saffuriyya
1019:Epiphanius
858:in Syria,
837:his father
761:The Roman
719:Hasmoneans
580:G. F. Hill
337:region of
121:35°16′43″E
118:32°44′44″N
60: /
13144:Gibelacar
12949:Sepphoris
12744:Qalansawe
12604:Jerusalem
12592:Ein Hemed
12460:Bethaatap
12335:Fontenoid
12331:Abu Ghosh
12132:Ein Avdat
12115:Beersheba
12056:Sidna Ali
12028:Tel Gezer
11912:Tel Hazor
11837:Capernaum
11784:Ein Hemed
11669:Givat Ela
11586:Beit Zaid
11576:Balfouria
11523:HaSolelim
11475:Kibbutzim
11365:al-Majdal
11358:Kafr Saba
11353:al-Jalama
11258:al-Nuqayb
11231:al-Manara
11224:al-Majdal
11207:Kafr Sabt
10997:al-Na'ima
10987:al-Muntar
10898:al-Khisas
10864:al-Ja'una
10839:al-Hamra'
10692:Zakariyya
10576:al-Na'ani
10545:al-Maghar
10533:al-Latrun
10516:al-Khayma
10425:Bir Salim
10418:Bir Ma'in
10370:Barfiliya
10297:al-Walaja
10285:al-Tannur
10239:al-Qastal
10217:al-Maliha
10181:Ism Allah
10164:Ayn Karim
10135:Dayr 'Amr
10128:Dayr Aban
10121:al-Burayj
10107:Bayt Thul
10065:Jerusalem
9947:Kafr 'Ana
9893:Abu Kishk
9888:Abu Kabir
9828:Mughallis
9697:al-Sarkas
9635:al-Manara
9621:Khubbayza
9590:al-Jalama
9385:al-Khisas
9370:Karatiyya
9291:al-Faluja
9264:Bayt Tima
9179:Beersheba
9169:al-Zawiya
9143:Umm 'Ajra
4938:al-Ruways
4789:from the
4756:Saffuryeh
4737:Safuriyya
4649:Baram, U.
4433:. BRILL.
4245:Guérin, V
4185:Crone, P.
4147:. BRILL.
4096:495469456
4086:Volume I:
4073:Lewis, B.
3833:28 August
3711:159773082
3135:), p. 881
3014:224145372
2567:ignored (
2557:cite book
2547:8 January
2488:7 January
2483:0014-1453
2426:7 January
2421:170993934
2187:cite book
2022:8 January
1970:15 August
1922:Sefurriye
1918:Safurriya
1863:Al-Burini
1769:form the
1763:showbread
1721:synagogue
1589:Nakba Day
1408:Safoureh.
1348:Safurriya
1339:(Arabic:
1337:Saffuriya
1198:HaSolelim
1190:Sde Nahum
950:Sanhedrin
797:was made
496:Etymology
410:synagogue
406:bishopric
377:periods.
359:Byzantine
326:Ṣaffūriya
316:Saffuriya
310:) and in
304:צִפּוֹרִי
290:Sépphōris
284:romanized
230:Sepphoris
181:5000 BCE
58:צִפּוֹרִי
13179:Moinetre
13109:Belhacem
13026:Montreal
12937:Tiberias
12828:Tel Afek
12748:Calanson
12727:Montfort
12570:Destroit
12545:Cafarlet
12237:Crusader
12172:Tel Arad
12137:Ein Gedi
12086:Ashkelon
12079:Ashkelon
12023:Tel Afek
11955:Caesarea
11932:Tzippori
11842:Chorazin
11679:Shimshit
11636:Tzippori
11616:Merhavia
11563:Moshavim
11533:Merhavia
11341:Fardisya
11329:Bayt Lid
11277:al-Samra
11197:al-Hamma
11165:Tiberias
11086:al-Shuna
11021:Qaytiyya
10759:Baysamun
10598:al-Qubab
10509:Kharruba
10394:Bayt Jiz
10389:Bayt Far
10382:Bashshit
10307:Nazareth
10292:al-'Umur
10033:al-Mazar
10028:al-Jawfa
9913:al-Haram
9850:Umm Burj
9791:Barqusya
9759:Wadi Ara
9718:al-Shuna
9687:Sabbarin
9652:al-Mazar
9640:al-Mansi
9609:Kafr Lam
9556:al-Dumun
9513:Ayn Hawd
9375:Kawfakha
9348:al-Jiyya
9316:Hulayqat
9187:al-Imara
9059:al-Hamra
9040:al-Fatur
4963:Tarbikha
4908:Kuwaykat
4898:al-Kabri
4868:al-Damun
4863:al-Birwa
4858:al-Bassa
4765:Archived
4689:(1888).
4675:(1893).
4651:(2004).
4601:(1998).
4573:(1997).
4529:(1745).
4486:(1881).
4462:(2004).
4412:(1890).
4380:(1992).
4368:20 April
4282:(1970).
4264:. IIED.
4247:(1880).
4187:(2004).
4169:(1881).
4141:(2002).
4106:(1821).
4079:(eds.).
4051:(1960).
3997:(2002).
3879:Archived
3458:Archived
3444:. p. 35.
3436:. Saqi,
3276:Archived
3004:(1855).
2940:(Hebrew)
2936:23614642
2730:Josephus
2636:Megillah
2513:(1990).
2465:(1995).
2279:(2014).
2071:(2010).
1857:See also
1704:tesserae
1692:Hercules
1684:Dionysus
1630:Mikva'ot
1582:Tzippori
1310:Nazareth
1301:sultan,
1291:Sephoris
1237:aqueduct
1194:Heftziba
1186:Tzippori
1114:Nazareth
1078:Tzippori
958:yeshivot
954:Tiberias
914:Olympian
876:Neronias
868:Jotapata
864:Josephus
841:brothers
833:Nazareth
815:Sebastia
799:tetrarch
787:Josephus
771:Parthian
673:Archived
604:Olympian
515:tzipor –
456:Tzippori
437:Crusades
429:Rashidun
367:Crusader
343:Nazareth
329:) is an
279:Σέπφωρις
186:104 BCE
160:Northern
155:District
32:Tzippori
13457:Mosaics
13154:Coliath
13079:Batroun
13061:Lebanon
13036:Tafilah
12904:Caymont
12887:Belmont
12721:Mirabel
12695:Mi'ilya
12518:Burgata
12497:Bethsan
12417:Ascalon
12162:Nitzana
12147:Mamshit
11674:Hoshaya
11621:Nahalal
11596:HaYogev
11513:Hanaton
11508:Ginegar
11493:Ein Dor
11319:Tulkarm
11219:Ma'dhar
11192:Hadatha
11093:Taytaba
11040:Sabalan
11014:Qaddita
11004:Qabba'a
10937:Mallaha
10927:Madahil
10922:Lazzaza
10893:Karraza
10844:Harrawi
10832:Ghuraba
10791:Dayshum
10779:Dallata
10764:Biriyya
10727:'Akbara
10697:Zarnuqa
10666:al-Tira
10661:al-Tina
10487:Idnibba
10446:Daniyal
10432:al-Burj
10360:Ajanjul
10325:Ma'alul
10234:Qalunya
10229:al-Qabu
10207:al-Lawz
10193:al-Jura
9976:Rantiya
9964:al-Mirr
9942:Jarisha
9733:al-Tira
9677:Qumbaza
9672:Qisarya
9537:al-Burj
9532:Burayka
9417:Qastina
9412:Ni'ilya
9380:Kawkaba
9358:al-Jura
9306:Hiribya
9225:Barbara
9136:al-Tira
9131:al-Taqa
9033:Farwana
9018:al-Bira
4973:az-Zeeb
4958:al-Tall
4943:Suhmata
4933:al-Nahr
4888:Iribbin
4775:Zippori
4762:Zippori
4741:Zochrot
3663:(1956)
3536:1520216
2998:Sozomen
2016:Haaretz
1886:Shikhin
1829:Cardo.
1779:menorah
1775:shofars
1749:sun god
1622:menorah
1538:Lebanon
1491:In the
1480:By the
1422:faddans
1343:, also
1318:Baybars
1316:sultan
1303:Saladin
1299:Ayyubid
1297:by the
1246:Abbasid
1233:al-jund
1225:Ya'qubi
1209:Chanton
1201:Hoshaya
1091:176/239
1000:Antioch
969:Jedayah
939:Mishnah
902:Hadrian
807:Galilee
791:Herod's
627:Galilee
617:History
592:Hadrian
507:Tzipori
490:mosaics
425:Joachim
375:Ottoman
335:Galilee
308:Ṣīppōrī
299:Tzipori
286::
178:Founded
167:Council
146:Country
64:
13304:
13269:Turkey
13194:Nephin
12998:Jordan
12924:Ibelin
12800:Saphet
12776:Qastal
12670:Latrun
12645:Caypha
12346:Achziv
12323:Israel
12303:Greece
12263:Cyprus
12167:Shivta
12152:Masada
12142:Eshkol
12061:Yarkon
11812:Bar'am
11807:Achziv
11779:Castel
11753:Israel
11684:Timrat
11518:Harduf
11488:Dovrat
11483:Alonim
11425:Zalafa
11394:Tabsur
11263:Samakh
11251:Nimrin
11202:Hittin
11141:Zawiya
11098:Tulayl
11072:Sa'sa'
11050:Saliha
11045:Safsaf
10966:Meiron
10859:Jahula
10820:Fir'im
10737:Ammuqa
10654:Shilta
10647:Shahma
10642:Saydun
10625:Salbit
10591:Qazaza
10521:Khulda
10494:Innaba
10186:Jarash
10055:Zir'in
10045:Lajjun
9993:Saqiya
9988:Salama
9865:Zikrin
9784:'Ajjur
9776:Hebron
9704:Sa'sa'
9662:Qannir
9597:Kabara
9575:Hawsha
9503:'Atlit
9446:Summil
9441:Simsim
9365:Jusayr
9296:Hamama
9276:Burayr
9271:Bil'in
9064:Jabbul
9023:Beisan
8984:Beisan
4893:Jiddin
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4636:
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4472:
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2530:
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2419:
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2226:
2216:
2123:
2081:
1799:spolia
1767:fruits
1752:Helios
1745:zodiac
1656:mosaic
1651:mosaic
1578:moshav
1550:'Illut
1522:Yishuv
1501:dunams
1497:dunams
1443:olives
1368:sanjak
1364:firman
1341:صفورية
1314:Mamluk
1248:rule.
1242:Medina
1231:, and
1177:forces
1175:Yishuv
1165:forces
1163:Yishuv
1138:dunams
1068:1940s
1053:صفورية
1031:among
977:Taanit
856:legate
735:synods
731:Pompey
688:Joshua
660:Kitron
555:Eirēnē
547:Εἰρήνη
511:Hebrew
453:Moshav
390:Jewish
371:Mamluk
339:Israel
321:صفورية
312:Arabic
295:Hebrew
149:Israel
62:صفورية
13249:Syria
13234:Toron
12982:Judin
12920:Yavne
12818:Taibe
12796:Safed
12766:Qaqun
12685:Hunin
12674:Toron
12658:Jaffa
12641:Haifa
12451:Yazur
12433:siege
12399:Arsur
12283:Egypt
12240:sites
12122:Avdat
12051:Arsuf
11553:Yifat
11548:Sarid
11538:Mizra
11498:Gazit
11382:Qaqun
11377:Miska
11309:Yaquq
11212:Lubya
11173:Awlam
11009:Qadas
10961:Marus
10849:Hunin
10707:Safad
10685:Yibna
10620:Sajad
10615:Ramla
10586:Qatra
10538:Lydda
10504:Jimzu
10499:Jilya
10340:Ramle
10320:Indur
10278:Sufla
10261:Sataf
10256:Saris
10251:Sar'a
10224:Nitaf
10212:Lifta
10200:Kasla
10174:Islin
10169:Ishwa
10085:Artuf
10080:Aqqur
10073:Allar
10050:Nuris
10020:Jenin
10010:Yazur
9908:Fajja
9875:Jaffa
9860:Zayta
9838:Ra'na
9821:Kudna
9766:Yajur
9585:Jaba'
9580:Ijzim
9466:Haifa
9456:Yasur
9353:Julis
9336:Isdud
9321:Ibdis
9301:Hatta
9286:Dimra
9230:Barqa
9162:Zab'a
9155:Yubla
9119:Sirin
9100:Qumya
9071:Kafra
9028:Danna
4953:Suruh
4923:Mi'ar
4883:Iqrit
4362:(PDF)
4347:(PDF)
4055:. In
3958:(PDF)
3951:(PDF)
3827:(PDF)
3820:(PDF)
3707:S2CID
3532:JSTOR
3110:, in
2932:JSTOR
2573:Also
2541:(PDF)
2524:(PDF)
2417:S2CID
2403:(2).
2372:Bavli
1904:Notes
1783:Aaron
1759:tamid
1737:Sarah
1699:Venus
1447:wheat
1372:Qaysi
1153:4,330
945:Torah
916:god.
900:, in
829:Greek
811:Legio
793:son,
783:Varus
590:, in
560:polis
398:Judea
355:Roman
196:1948
13278:More
13258:More
13069:Arqa
12883:Suba
12786:Qula
12770:Caco
12368:Acre
12312:More
12292:More
12272:More
12195:and
11503:Gvat
10810:Fara
10732:Alma
10610:Qula
10365:Aqir
10271:Suba
9667:Qira
9405:Najd
9212:Gaza
4848:Amqa
4840:Acre
4659:ISBN
4634:ISBN
4613:ISBN
4585:ISBN
4563:help
4513:ISBN
4470:ISBN
4435:ISBN
4396:ISBN
4370:2015
4329:ISBN
4308:ISBN
4266:ISBN
4220:ISBN
4195:ISBN
4149:ISBN
4125:ISBN
4092:OCLC
4041:help
4005:ISBN
3898:-270
3835:2011
3761:2023
3651:–517
3438:ISBN
3349:-210
3318:-338
3241:p.32
3216:-517
3165:xvii
3129:ISBN
3063:2015
3036:2015
3010:OCLC
2981:ISBN
2755:ISBN
2673:p.46
2667:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2575:here
2569:help
2549:2022
2528:ISBN
2490:2022
2479:ISSN
2428:2022
2300:2019
2287:ISBN
2259:OCLC
2249:ISBN
2224:OCLC
2214:ISBN
2193:link
2121:ISBN
2079:ISBN
2024:2022
1972:2022
1924:and
1690:and
1660:Nile
1544:and
1445:and
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1385:Waqf
1381:akçe
1350:and
1128:Area
910:Zeus
888:and
878:and
839:and
670:1:30
650:The
600:Zeus
535:Nero
423:and
421:Anna
384:and
373:and
270:-iss
266:sif-
191:634
11751:of
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4088:A–B
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