705:
591:, he had his son Jarir and daughter Umm Sa'id, from Umayma bint Amir al-Bajaliyya he had his daughters Ramla, Umm Uthman and Umayma, from a certain Bint Salama ibn Qays he had his son Ibrahim, from his wife Umm Habib bint Buhayr he had his daughter A'isha al-Saghira and from Umm Salama bint Habib he had his son Sulayman al-Asghar. From various slave women (
681:. The young man's father insisted the remark was innocent, but Malik believed Sa'id had the event staged to justify the impending property confiscations. Ibn Hubaysh and his father were severely beaten, prompting the Banu Asad to besiege Sa'id's residence demanding retribution. Sa'id calmed the tribesmen and strongly condemned the actions of the
647:. By the time of Uthman, a large influx of newcomers from Arabia moved to Kufa and the Sawad, reducing the collective profits of the early settlers and prompting Sa'id to send a complaint about the crisis to Uthman in 651. Uthman's policy was meant to be a solution to this situation and stood in stark contrast to Caliph
761:(the family of Muhammad and Ali) and his refusal to fight against Ali contributed to his positive image in later Islamic historiography. He was survived by some fourteen of his sons, including Amr al-Ashdaq, who became the leader of his family until his execution in 689 for revolting against the Umayyad caliph
575:. Sa'id married two of Uthman's daughters, Maryam al-Sughra and Umm Amr. From the latter, he had his sons Dawud, Sulayman al-Akbar, Uthman al-Asghar, Mu'awiya and daughter Amina, while from Maryam al-Sughra he had his son Sa'id. He also married Umm al-Banin bint al-Hakam, a sister of
545:(owner of the crown) and no Meccan wore a turban the same color as his, though he was not a formal king. Sa'id's mother, Umm Kulthum bint Amr, was also a Qurayshite, and his maternal grandmother Umm Habib bint al-As was the sister of Abu Uhayha.
586:
From his wife Umm Habib bint Jubayr ibn Mut'im he had his son Abd Allah al-Asghar, from his wife al-Aliyya bint Salama he had Yahya and Ayyub, from
Juwayriyya bint Sufyan he had his sons Aban, Khalid and al-Zubayr, from A'isha, a daughter of
601:) unnamed in the sources, he had his sons Anbasa and Utba, and daughters Hafsa, A'isha al-Kabira, Umm Amr, Umm Yahya, Fatikha, Umm Habib al-Kabira, Umm Habib al-Saghira, Umm Kulthum, Sara, Umm Dawud, Umm Sulayman, Umm Ibrahim and Humayda.
552:, Sa'id "speedily achieved great prestige in Islam not only as the leader of an aristocratic family group, but also for his liberality, eloquence and learning". He gained particular favor under his kinsman, Caliph
715:
Sa'id took part in the defense of Uthman's house when it was besieged by
Egyptian rebels in 656. The caliph was ultimately killed and Sa'id was wounded in the attack. In the aftermath, he was set to join A'isha,
692:
and other dissidents led by a certain Yazid ibn Qays al-Arhabi and Malik seized control of Kufa, preventing Sa'id from returning at the end of the year. Forced to return to Medina, he was replaced by
757:
Afterward, Sa'id moved back to his estates at Wadi al-Aqiq near Medina. He died there, at the al-Arsa estate, in 678/679. Despite being a member of the Banu Umayya, his good relations with the
772:). Nothing is known about his sons from Caliph Uthman's daughters, other than the descendants of Uthman al-Asghar lived in Kufa. Amina was later wed and divorced by the Umayyad prince
588:
468:
and Muslim veterans from Medina. Sa'id had the dissidents exiled, but during a visit to Medina, rebels in Kufa led by Yazid ibn Qays al-Arhabi took control of the city.
662:
lands were collectively held by the Muslim community. The newcomers were not able to benefit from the proposed land exchange since most did not own property elsewhere.
673:, Abd al-Rahman ibn Hubaysh, remarked in the presence of Sa'id and the Kufan elite that Sa'id should take possession of the Sawad's lands. This aroused the anger of
665:
Sa'id pursued Uthman's policy and stated "the Sawad is the garden of
Quraysh", i.e. that the land was to be owned by his tribe. According to 8th-century historian
776:. Sa'id's sons Yahya and Anbasa were involved in al-Ashdaq's rebellion against Abd al-Malik, but were both pardoned after the intercession of the caliph's brother
535:(Umayyads), a sub-clan of the Quraysh. Sa'id was likely an infant when his father was slain. His grandfather Abu Uhayha Sa'id ibn al-As (d. 622/23) was a ruler in
754:), a leading opponent of Ali, appointed Sa'id governor of Medina in 669. He replaced Marwan ibn al-Hakam until the latter was reappointed to the post in 674.
639:
royals and nobility in Iraq, which he planned to distribute to the tribesmen of
Quraysh and certain men from Medina, in exchange for their properties in the
1239:
520:
784:. Sa'id's daughter Umm Uthman married, in succession, Sa'id ibn Khalid ibn Amr, a great-grandson of Caliph Uthman, and the Umayyad prince
1483:
625:. However, from the start, he faced issues with the Kufan elite, which consisted of Arab tribal settlers, Muslim veterans from the
724:
in their pursuit of vengeance over Uthman's death. However, he refused to fight alongside them against Uthman's successor, Caliph
1375:
17:
475:
by
Egyptian rebels, but Uthman was killed nonetheless and Sa'id was wounded. He declined to fight alongside the Banu Umayya and
1361:
1337:
1316:
1295:
1274:
1225:
1169:
1148:
1498:
1493:
1404:
1353:
The
History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXII: The Marwānid Restoration: The Caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. 693–701/A.H. 74–81
1260:
688:
Uthman summoned Sa'id to Medina for consultations regarding the state of the caliphate in 655. During his absence, the
487:, an act for which he was favorably remembered in Islamic historiography. He was appointed governor of Medina by the
1473:
1180:
1387:
460:. The dissent was largely driven by Sa'id and Uthman's policy of consolidating ownership of the productive
1488:
1371:
635:(Qur'an reciters). Many among the elite were incensed by Uthman's seizure of the conquered lands of the
1247:
644:
1383:
1329:
The
History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XIX: The Caliphate of Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiyah, A.D. 680–683/A.H. 60–64
1287:
The Book of Idols: Being a
Translation from the Arabic of the Kitab al-Isnam by Hishām ibn al-Kalbi
1235:
685:. With Uthman's sanction, the ten leading Kufan dissenters, including Malik, were exiled to Syria.
549:
507:
Sa'id was the only son of his father, al-As ibn Sa'id ibn al-As ibn Umayya, a pagan warrior of the
762:
568:
472:
777:
693:
393:
97:
1356:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
1332:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
1311:. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.
717:
579:, another member of the Banu Umayya, who bore him his eldest son, Uthman al-Akbar, and sons
1478:
1308:
The
History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXI: The Victory of the Marwānids, A.D. 685–693/A.H. 66–73
495:
in 674. Sa'id then retired to his estate outside the city where he died. One of his sons,
8:
1468:
785:
781:
736:
721:
674:
626:
528:
516:
457:
1251:
104:
1205:
1432:
1414:
1357:
1347:
1333:
1312:
1291:
1270:
1221:
1165:
1144:
640:
614:
524:
488:
85:
1255:
30:
This article is about the
Umayyad figure. For the Syrian nationalist commander, see
1450:
1200:
773:
563:). Probably around 652–654, Uthman appointed Sa'id to help canonize the modern-day
1140:
The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies
1306:
1285:
1215:
1159:
1138:
709:
636:
572:
384:
1399:
1391:
1243:
512:
456:. However, he had to contend with dissent from some of the Kufan elite, led by
31:
1462:
1418:
1395:
1379:
744:
704:
666:
427:
233:
125:
643:. Those two groups made up the early settlers in Kufa, who took part in the
1143:. University of Oxford Linacre College Unit for Prosopographical Research.
708:
Genealogical tree of the family of Sa'id ibn al-As, a cadet branch of the
758:
740:
622:
617:. During his tenure, his military reputation was boosted by campaigns in
532:
484:
453:
438:
631:
618:
449:
539:
and, in deference to his status among the Quraysh, was referred to as
1351:
1327:
780:. Anbasa later became a close aide of the practical viceroy of Iraq,
670:
593:
580:
564:
496:
476:
404:
1181:"The Tribal Kings in Pre-Islamic Arabia: A Study of the Epithet of
576:
492:
137:
739:. Instead, he settled in Mecca. Despite not participating in the
508:
465:
448:
During his governorship of Kufa, Sa'id led military campaigns in
442:
1161:
The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism
553:
423:
412:
73:
1078:
1102:
659:
536:
461:
1440:
969:
967:
965:
648:
610:
408:
52:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
669:, troubles came to a head when a certain young man of the
471:
After his ouster from Kufa, Sa'id aided in the defense of
437:). Like the aforementioned caliphs, Sa'id belonged to the
926:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
725:
480:
1114:
1044:
1042:
1027:
991:
962:
864:
364:
al-As ibn Abi Uhayha Sa'id ibn al-As ibn Umayya (father)
1090:
950:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
895:
893:
891:
797:
1066:
1054:
1039:
1015:
1003:
979:
938:
540:
398:
905:
888:
876:
583:, Muhammad, Umar, Abd Allah al-Akbar and al-Hakam.
852:
27:Muslim military leader and governor (died 678/679)
531:. They belonged to the A'yas grouping within the
502:
1460:
609:In 649/650, Sa'id was appointed governor of
208:A'isha bint Jarir ibn Abd Allah al-Bajaliyya
1370:
932:
511:who was killed by the early Muslims in the
1405:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1261:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
491:caliph Mu'awiya I in 669, but replaced by
1413:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 453–454.
1290:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
1204:
1304:
1234:
1178:
1096:
870:
846:
703:
185:Umm al-Banin bint al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As
1157:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
956:
499:, succeeded him as leader of his clan.
14:
1461:
1346:
1325:
1213:
1108:
1084:
944:
920:
882:
182:Maryam al-Sughra bint Uthman ibn Affan
1283:
1136:
1120:
899:
858:
1269:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 853.
464:lands of Iraq into the hands of the
604:
388:
24:
1484:Generals of the Rashidun Caliphate
571:, Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith and
25:
1510:
1206:10.3989/alqantara.1998.v19.i1.484
696:, who was favored by the rebels.
199:Umm Habib bint Jubayr ibn Mut'im
1305:Fishbein, Michael, ed. (1990).
1129:
767:
749:
730:
653:
558:
432:
417:
400:Saʿīd ibn al-ʿĀs ibn Abī Uḥayḥa
333:Umm Habib al-Saghira (daughter)
1326:Howard, I. K. A., ed. (1990).
503:Origins, early life and family
381:Sa'id ibn al-As ibn Abi Uhayha
330:Umm Habib al-Kabira (daughter)
13:
1:
791:
699:
589:Jarir ibn Abd Allah al-Bajali
367:Umm Kulthum bint Amr (mother)
179:Umm Amr bint Uthman ibn Affan
1164:. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
327:A'isha al-Saghira (daughter)
211:Umayma bint Amr al-Bajaliyya
7:
1499:Umayyad governors of Medina
1217:The Men of Madina, Volume 2
1189:in Early Arabic Traditions"
548:According to the historian
541:
399:
321:A'isha al-Kabira (daughter)
10:
1515:
1494:Rashidun governors of Kufa
1284:Faris, Nabih Amin (1952).
473:Uthman's house from attack
389:سعيد بن العاص بن أبي أحيحة
29:
18:Sa'id ibn al-'As
1447:
1437:
1429:
1179:Athamina, Khalil (1998).
1158:Anthony, Sean W. (2012).
374:
357:
229:
172:
162:
157:
153:
143:
131:
121:
110:
103:
91:
79:
69:
58:
50:
46:
39:
567:, a task he shared with
550:Clifford Edmund Bosworth
483:(r. 656–661) during the
403:; died 678/679) was the
1474:7th-century Arab people
1137:Ahmed, Asad Q. (2010).
1087:, p. 70, note 236.
569:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
348:Umm Sulayman (daughter)
1214:Bewley, Aisha (2000).
1111:, p. 19, note 88.
712:
515:in 624. His uncle was
342:Umm Kulthum (daughter)
202:Juwayriyya bint Sufyan
718:Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
707:
315:Umm Uthman (daughter)
220:Umm Salama bint Habib
217:Umm Habib bint Buhayr
205:Al-Aliyya bint Salama
1220:. Ta-Ha Publishers.
345:Umm Dawud (daughter)
309:Umm Sa'id (daughter)
214:Bint Salama ibn Qays
168:Al-Arsa, near Medina
1451:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
1123:, pp. 118–119.
786:Abd Allah ibn Yazid
782:al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
737:Battle of the Camel
722:Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
694:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
675:Malik ibn al-Harith
627:Battle of Qadisiyya
577:Marwan ibn al-Hakam
493:Marwan ibn al-Hakam
458:Malik ibn al-Harith
282:Abd Allah al-Asghar
149:Marwan ibn al-Hakam
138:Marwan ibn al-Hakam
98:Abu Musa al-Ash'ari
1489:People from Medina
1388:Lévi-Provençal, E.
1372:Zetterstéen, K. V.
1348:Rowson, Everett K.
713:
658:), under whom the
422:) and governor of
339:Humayda (daughter)
291:Sulayman al-Asghar
255:Abd Allah al-Akbar
105:Governor of Medina
1457:
1456:
1448:Succeeded by
1433:Al-Walid ibn Uqba
1363:978-0-88706-975-8
1339:978-0-7914-0040-1
1318:978-0-7914-0221-4
1297:978-1-4008-7679-2
1276:978-90-04-09834-3
1240:"Saʿīd b. al-ʿĀṣ"
1227:978-1-897940-90-7
1171:978-90-04-20930-5
1150:978-1-900934-13-8
1036:, pp. 27–28.
1000:, pp. 29–30.
976:, pp. 28–29.
959:, pp. 26–27.
641:Arabian Peninsula
615:al-Walid ibn Uqba
397:
378:
377:
312:Umayma (daughter)
264:Sulayman al-Akbar
86:Al-Walid ibn Uqba
16:(Redirected from
1506:
1430:Preceded by
1427:
1426:
1422:
1367:
1343:
1322:
1301:
1280:
1252:Heinrichs, W. P.
1231:
1210:
1208:
1175:
1154:
1124:
1118:
1112:
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1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
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1046:
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1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
933:Zetterstéen 1960
930:
924:
918:
903:
897:
886:
880:
874:
873:, p. 22–23.
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
774:Khalid ibn Yazid
771:
769:
753:
751:
734:
732:
657:
655:
645:conquest of Iraq
605:Governor of Kufa
562:
560:
544:
529:Ubayda ibn Sa'id
517:Khalid ibn Sa'id
436:
434:
421:
419:
402:
392:
390:
324:Hafsa (daughter)
318:Ramla (daughter)
306:Amina (daughter)
267:Uthman al-Asghar
158:Personal details
146:
134:
115:
94:
82:
63:
37:
36:
21:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1425:
1376:"ʿAmr b. Saʿīd"
1364:
1340:
1319:
1298:
1277:
1244:Bosworth, C. E.
1236:Bosworth, C. E.
1228:
1172:
1151:
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1127:
1119:
1115:
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877:
869:
865:
857:
853:
845:
798:
794:
766:
748:
729:
710:Umayyad dynasty
702:
652:
607:
573:Zayd ibn Thabit
557:
505:
479:against Caliph
431:
416:
370:
353:
336:Sara (daughter)
246:Uthman al-Akbar
241:
240:
225:
194:
193:
188:
167:
144:
132:
116:
111:
92:
80:
64:
59:
42:
41:Sa'id ibn al-As
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1512:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1423:
1384:Kramers, J. H.
1380:Gibb, H. A. R.
1368:
1362:
1350:, ed. (1989).
1344:
1338:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1281:
1275:
1248:van Donzel, E.
1232:
1226:
1211:
1176:
1170:
1155:
1149:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1101:
1099:, p. 163.
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
961:
949:
947:, p. 154.
937:
935:, p. 453.
925:
904:
902:, p. 114.
887:
875:
863:
851:
849:, p. 853.
795:
793:
790:
770: 685–705
752: 661–680
733: 656–661
701:
698:
656: 634–644
606:
603:
561: 644–656
525:Aban ibn Sa'id
513:Battle of Badr
504:
501:
435: 661–680
420: 644–656
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375:
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9:
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1173:
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1156:
1152:
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1142:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1097:Fishbein 1990
1093:
1086:
1081:
1075:, p. 38.
1074:
1069:
1063:, p. 32.
1062:
1057:
1051:, p. 28.
1050:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1024:, p. 27.
1023:
1018:
1012:, p. 31.
1011:
1006:
999:
994:
988:, p. 30.
987:
982:
975:
970:
968:
966:
958:
953:
946:
941:
934:
929:
923:, p. 16.
922:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
901:
896:
894:
892:
885:, p. 15.
884:
879:
872:
871:Athamina 1998
867:
861:, p. 20.
860:
855:
848:
847:Bosworth 1995
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
796:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
764:
760:
755:
746:
742:
738:
727:
723:
719:
711:
706:
697:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:Sayf ibn Umar
663:
661:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:
628:
624:
621:and near the
620:
616:
612:
602:
600:
596:
595:
594:ummahat awlad
590:
584:
582:
581:Amr al-Ashdaq
578:
574:
570:
566:
555:
551:
546:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:Amr ibn Sa'id
518:
514:
510:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:and near the
451:
446:
444:
440:
429:
426:under Caliph
425:
414:
411:under Caliph
410:
406:
401:
395:
386:
382:
373:
366:
363:
362:
360:
356:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
244:
243:
242:
239:Complete list
235:
234:Amr al-Ashdaq
232:
228:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
192:Complete list
184:
181:
178:
177:
175:
171:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
142:
139:
136:
130:
127:
124:
120:
114:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
38:
33:
19:
1439:Governor of
1438:
1410:
1403:
1352:
1328:
1307:
1286:
1266:
1265:Volume VIII:
1259:
1216:
1199:(1): 19–37.
1196:
1192:
1186:
1182:
1160:
1139:
1130:Bibliography
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1073:Anthony 2012
1068:
1061:Anthony 2012
1056:
1049:Anthony 2012
1034:Anthony 2012
1029:
1022:Anthony 2012
1017:
1010:Anthony 2012
1005:
998:Anthony 2012
993:
986:Anthony 2012
981:
974:Anthony 2012
957:Anthony 2012
952:
940:
928:
878:
866:
854:
763:Abd al-Malik
756:
741:war with Ali
714:
689:
687:
682:
678:
664:
630:
613:, replacing
608:
598:
592:
585:
547:
506:
470:
447:
441:clan of the
407:governor of
380:
379:
145:Succeeded by
112:
93:Succeeded by
60:
51:Governor of
1479:Banu Umayya
1400:Pellat, Ch.
1392:Schacht, J.
1256:Lecomte, G.
1109:Rowson 1989
1085:Howard 1990
945:Bewley 2000
921:Bewley 2000
883:Bewley 2000
778:Abd al-Aziz
759:Banu Hashim
623:Caspian Sea
597:; singular
533:Banu Umayya
485:First Fitna
454:Caspian Sea
133:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
32:Sa'id al-As
1469:679 deaths
1463:Categories
1193:Al-Qantara
1187:Dhū al-Tāj
1121:Ahmed 2010
900:Ahmed 2010
859:Faris 1952
792:References
745:Mu'awiya I
700:Later life
619:Azerbaijan
542:dhū al-tāj
450:Azerbaijan
428:Mu'awiya I
126:Mu'awiya I
1419:495469456
1409:Volume I:
1396:Lewis, B.
743:, Caliph
735:) at the
671:Banu Asad
599:umm walad
497:al-Ashdaq
394:romanized
279:Al-Zubayr
113:In office
61:In office
1445:649–655
1402:(eds.).
1374:(1960).
1258:(eds.).
1238:(1995).
677:and the
637:Sasanian
629:and the
270:Mu'awiya
258:Al-Hakam
249:Muhammad
230:Children
1267:Ned–Sam
509:Quraysh
489:Umayyad
466:Quraysh
443:Quraysh
439:Umayyad
396::
358:Parents
294:Ibrahim
122:Monarch
117:669–674
70:Monarch
65:649–655
1417:
1398:&
1360:
1336:
1315:
1294:
1273:
1254:&
1224:
1168:
1147:
565:Qur'an
554:Uthman
527:, and
477:A'isha
424:Medina
413:Uthman
405:Muslim
385:Arabic
297:Anbasa
276:Khalid
173:Spouse
166:678/79
74:Uthman
1378:. In
1242:. In
1183:Malik
690:qurra
683:qurra
679:qurra
660:Sawad
632:qurra
537:Mecca
462:Sawad
303:Jarir
288:Ayyub
285:Yahya
261:Dawud
1441:Kufa
1415:OCLC
1358:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1292:ISBN
1271:ISBN
1222:ISBN
1185:and
1166:ISBN
1145:ISBN
720:and
649:Umar
611:Kufa
409:Kufa
300:Utba
273:Aban
252:Umar
163:Died
53:Kufa
1411:A–B
1201:doi
726:Ali
481:Ali
1465::
1407:.
1394:;
1390:;
1386:;
1382:;
1250:;
1246:;
1197:19
1195:.
1191:.
1041:^
964:^
907:^
890:^
799:^
788:.
768:r.
750:r.
731:r.
654:r.
559:r.
523:,
519:,
445:.
433:r.
418:r.
391:,
387::
1421:.
1366:.
1342:.
1321:.
1300:.
1279:.
1263:.
1230:.
1209:.
1203::
1174:.
1153:.
765:(
747:(
728:(
651:(
556:(
430:(
415:(
383:(
34:.
20:)
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