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could deem any person to be a communist if he found that person's aims to be aligned with these aims, and could issue an order severely restricting the freedoms of anyone deemed to be a communist. After a nominal two-week appeal period, the person's status as a communist became an unreviewable matter
58:
Act to declare the
Communist Party of South Africa to be an unlawful organization; to make provision for declaring other organizations promoting communistic activities to be unlawful and for prohibiting certain periodical or other publications; to prohibit certain communistic activities; and to make
269:
to submit requests to ban to a three-member committee, affording the right to redress by those issued a banning order, as well as exempting labour unions from the sanctions included in the act. These guarantees, however, were not followed reliably, and banning orders
302:
The Act facilitated the government suppression of organisations such as the ANC and others which advocated for equal rights for blacks, coloureds and
Indians. The Act forced these groups to go underground with their activism. Because of this Act, groups such as
225:
as any scheme aimed at achieving change—whether economic, social, political, or industrial—"by the promotion of disturbance or disorder" or any act encouraging "feelings of hostility between the
European and the non-European races calculated to further ". The
282:
The Act was worded in such a way that anyone who opposed government policy could be deemed a communist. Since the Act explicitly declared that communism sought to encourage racial disharmony, it was frequently used to legally gag critics of
265:. The government responded by watering down the act, explicitly outlining the right to due process before penalties (i.e. fines or imprisonment) were executed, requiring the
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257: protested certain functions of the act, such as the possibility to ban individuals purposedly advocating communist goals, circumventing the normal
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More than 20,000 black, Indian and coloured South
Africans gather in Durban on 28 May 1950 to protest the Group Area and Suppression of Communism bills.
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291:. The Act defined communism so sweepingly that defendants were frequently convicted of "statutory communism". Justice
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of fact, and subjected the person to being barred from public participation, restricted in movement, or imprisoned.
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299:(ANC) leaders, observed that such an offence might have "nothing to do with communism as it is commonly known."
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Statement
Condemning the First Banning Orders Under the Suppression of Communism Act, 22 May 1952
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The government justified passage of the Act by noting the involvement of members of the
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as a branch of the ANC, did seek financial support from the
Communist Party.
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A Crime
Against Humanity - Analysing the Repression of the Apartheid State
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205:, and its practical effect was to isolate and silence voices of dissent.
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of the South
African government throughout the apartheid era.
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The Act, which came into effect on 17 July 1950, defined
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in 1976, was legislation of the national government in
534:
South Africa a
Country Study (Area Handbook Series)
197:and proscribed any party or group subscribing to
1016:
578:South African Communist Party timeline 1870–1996
940:Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act
537:. Claitor's Law Books and Publishing Division.
410:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress.
598:
488:. South African History Online. 31 July 2013
319:Most of the Act was replaced in 1982 by the
915:Coloured Persons Representative Council Act
521:, 2nd Edition. W. W. Norton & Company.
807:Native Labour (Settlement of Disputes) Act
605:
591:
272:emerged as one of the most effective tools
29:
1003:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act
946:Prohibition of Political Interference Act
897:Republic of South Africa Constitution Act
420:
402:"Legislative Implementation of Apartheid"
519:Nelson Mandela: The Man and the Movement
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393:
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59:provision for other incidental matters.
849:Natives (Prohibition of Interdicts) Act
340:General South African History Timelines
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891:Coloured Persons Communal Reserves Act
873:Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act
708:Native (Urban Areas) Consolidation Act
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867:Extension of University Education Act
819:Reservation of Separate Amenities Act
771:Separate Representation of Voters Act
614:Apartheid legislation in South Africa
586:
390:
421:Bernstein, Edgar (22 January 2024).
777:Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act
448:
13:
735:Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act
654:Transvaal Asiatic Registration Act
567:Suppression of Communism Act, 1950
561:Suppression of Communism Act, 1950
511:
502:edited by Max Coleman, (Cape Town)
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462:. 15 December 1952. Archived from
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185:(Act No. 44 of 1950), renamed the
183:Suppression of Communism Act, 1950
24:Suppression of Communism Act, 1950
14:
1076:
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295:, presiding in the 1952 trial of
958:Bantu Homelands Constitution Act
861:Bantu Investment Corporation Act
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240:internal resistance to apartheid
203:individuals under banning orders
1040:Law enforcement in South Africa
952:Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act
648:Natal Legislative Assembly Bill
195:Communist Party of South Africa
1030:Anti-communism in South Africa
1025:Apartheid laws in South Africa
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374:. 28 July 1952. Archived from
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1060:South African Communist Party
1045:Political and cultural purges
696:Representation of Natives Act
430:The American Jewish Year Book
407:South Africa: A Country Study
355:South Africa: A Country Study
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236:South African Communist Party
759:Suppression of Communism Act
342:South African History Online
7:
997:Black Local Authorities Act
980:List of National Key Points
843:Industrial Conciliation Act
831:Group Areas Development Act
765:Native Building Workers Act
747:Population Registration Act
321:Internal Security Act, 1982
140:Internal Security Act, 1982
10:
1081:
1065:Censorship in South Africa
879:Unlawful Organizations Act
368:"Justice Takes Its Course"
263:South African legal system
193:which formally banned the
94:Parliament of South Africa
39:Parliament of South Africa
1035:1950 in South African law
924:
909:General Law Amendment Act
789:Native Laws Amendment Act
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702:Native Trust and Land Act
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825:Natives Resettlement Act
741:Immorality Amendment Act
636:Franchise and Ballot Act
400:Byrnes, Rita M. (1996).
261: guarantees in the
976:National Key Points Act
714:Asiatic Land Tenure Act
531:Byrnes, Rita M. (ed.).
423:"Union of South Africa"
837:Riotous Assemblies Act
357:, Library of Congress.
253:The opposition in the
213:
191:apartheid South Africa
985:Internal Security Act
783:Bantu Authorities Act
250:and decolonisation.
211:
187:Internal Security Act
352:Separate and Unequal
156:political repression
124:Administered by
813:Bantu Education Act
666:Mines and Works Act
466:on 13 February 2009
456:"Death the Leveler"
378:on 25 November 2010
267:Minister of Justice
228:Minister of Justice
128:Minister of Justice
1055:Cold War in Africa
964:Aliens Control Act
486:"The legal veneer"
285:racial segregation
214:
76:Territorial extent
71:Act No. 44 of 1950
1050:Counterinsurgency
1012:
1011:
801:Public Safety Act
559:The full text of
543:978-1-57980-355-1
527:978-0-393-31281-2
498:...from the book
305:uMkhonto we Sizwe
255:House of Assembly
248:emerging Cold War
179:
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84:South West Africa
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991:Intimidation Act
672:Natives Land Act
660:South Africa Act
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490:. Retrieved
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468:. Retrieved
464:the original
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380:. Retrieved
376:the original
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293:Frans Rumpff
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244:Soviet Union
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111:17 July 1950
103:26 June 1950
80:South Africa
48:
18:
927:(1966–1994)
728:(1948–1966)
470:24 December
436:: 261–272.
382:24 December
259:rule of law
217:Description
134:Repealed by
119:2 July 1982
16:Legislation
1019:Categories
621:Precursors
327:References
164:censorship
50:Long title
978:(1980) -
307:, led by
289:apartheid
223:communism
199:communism
108:Commenced
726:Verwoerd
724:Malan to
492:17 March
442:23604632
174:Repealed
146:Keywords
116:Repealed
68:Citation
630:Hut tax
246:in the
238:in the
171:Status:
1005:(1983)
999:(1982)
993:(1982)
987:(1982)
972:(1977)
966:(1973)
960:(1971)
954:(1970)
948:(1968)
942:(1968)
936:(1967)
917:(1964)
911:(1963)
905:(1961)
899:(1961)
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869:(1959)
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761:(1950)
755:(1950)
749:(1950)
743:(1950)
737:(1949)
716:(1946)
710:(1945)
704:(1936)
698:(1936)
692:(1927)
686:(1927)
680:(1923)
674:(1913)
668:(1911)
662:(1909)
656:(1906)
650:(1894)
644:(1894)
638:(1892)
632:(1884)
541:
525:
440:
278:Effect
569:(PDF)
438:JSTOR
426:(PDF)
160:exile
539:ISBN
523:ISBN
494:2019
472:2008
460:Time
384:2008
372:Time
287:and
181:The
1021::
496:.
458:.
434:52
432:.
428:.
404:.
392:^
370:.
323:.
162:,
158:,
154:,
82:,
606:e
599:t
592:v
474:.
444:.
386:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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