276:
56:
314:
662:
1854:
1878:
617:
1866:
857:, who succeeded Smim Htaw as king in 1747, launched a full-scale invasion of Upper Burma. The Hanthawaddy armies gradually advanced north, and finally sacked the capital city of Ava in March 1752. The royal family was deported to Pegu. Mistakenly thinking that Upper Burma had been won, the Hanthawaddy leadership prematurely returned to Pegu, leaving only a third of the forces led by Gen.
887:
to resist the Mon occupation. Alaungpaya rapidly gained a following from all over Upper Burma. By
December 1752, he had reconquered all of Upper Burma north of Ava, and the city itself a year later. In March 1754, Binnya Dala invaded Upper Burma with the entire army. The invasion went well at first,
771:
rose in Upper Burma to challenge the southern forces, and went on to conquer all of Upper Burma by
December 1753. After Hanthawaddy's invasion of Upper Burma failed in 1754, the kingdom came unglued. Its leadership in self-defleating measures killed off the Toungoo royal family, and persecuted loyal
891:
Following the defeat, the leadership of
Hanthawaddy escalated its "self-defeating" policies of ethnic polarization in the south. It executed all Avan captives, including the last king of Toungoo, and began requiring all Burmans in the south to wear an earring with a stamp of the Pegu heir-apparent
755:
which ruled Lower Burma from 1287 to 1539. The restored
Hanthawady kingdom also claim heritage to Bayinaung's early Toungoo Empire whose capital was based in Pegu and guaranteed the loyalty of the non-Mon population of Lower Burma. Supported by the
923:
The fall of the kingdom was the end of independence for the Mon people as well as their centuries-old dominance of Lower Burma. Konbaung armies' indiscriminate sacking of the low country forced thousands of Mons to flee to
760:, the upstart kingdom quickly carved out a space for itself in Lower Burma, and continued its push northward. In March 1752, its forces captured Ava, and ended the 266-year-old Toungoo dynasty.
928:. Ethnic Burman families from the north also began settling in the delta. By the early 19th century, assimilation and inter-marriage had reduced the Mon population to a small minority.
787:
The fall of
Restored Hanthawaddy was the beginning of the end of Mon people's centuries-old dominance of Lower Burma. Konbaung armies' reprisals forced thousands of Mons to flee to
799:
The southern rebellion was the most serious threat to the
Toungoo Dynasty, which was already on its last legs. Its weak kings had been unable to stem the constant raids on the
1939:
251:
791:. By the early 19th century, assimilation, inter-marriage, and mass migration of Burman families from the north had reduced the Mon population to a small minority.
915:(Thanlyin) was taken only after a 14-month siege in July 1756. With French support cut off, the end of the kingdom followed. The capital Pegu fell on 6 May 1757.
1934:
772:
ethnic
Burmans in the south, both of which only strengthened Alaungpaya's hand. In 1755, Alaungpaya invaded Lower Burma. Konbaung forces captured the
470:
17:
1914:
645:
858:
1313:
1164:
1949:
1333:
558:
508:
1793:
1520:
1909:
1105:
1083:
1944:
1539:
1348:
1127:
1458:
1343:
1323:
679:
675:
552:
1561:
1412:
1061:
1670:
638:
546:
540:
514:
55:
1665:
1929:
1427:
1308:
1338:
888:
laying siege to Ava and advancing deep into upcountry but ultimately faltered, driven back with heavy losses.
1604:
1549:
1392:
945:
824:
812:
1680:
1624:
1532:
1493:
1478:
1432:
1407:
1303:
1157:
564:
520:
1813:
1738:
1638:
1599:
1397:
1372:
631:
598:
583:
578:
534:
1818:
1705:
1076:
Strange
Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800โ1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland
397:
1924:
1556:
1417:
1402:
1377:
811:
in the east since 1727. The Ava-appointed governor at Pegu was assassinated on 29 November [
1919:
1870:
1515:
1387:
870:
834:
as far as Ava. By 1745, Hanthawaddy controlled much of Lower Burma, and parts of Upper Burma up to
603:
204:
1828:
1700:
1655:
1594:
1483:
1463:
1150:
588:
1589:
1488:
908:
757:
752:
1753:
1733:
1468:
1298:
1211:
496:
323:
1823:
1685:
1660:
1619:
1544:
1505:
1473:
1360:
1271:
1115:
820:
464:
124:
8:
1833:
1690:
1446:
1422:
1256:
438:
389:
747:
in Upper Burma. The rebellion succeeded in expelling
Toungoo loyalists and restored the
1888:
1798:
1715:
1614:
1577:
1527:
1382:
1328:
1261:
1203:
1177:
593:
502:
450:
371:
339:
305:
100:
1136:(in Burmese). Vol. 1โ3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
1877:
1783:
1758:
1675:
1231:
1101:
1079:
1057:
925:
788:
408:
1858:
1808:
1803:
1778:
1763:
1743:
1695:
1650:
1500:
1283:
1071:
1049:
880:
875:
The inevitable Burman resistance came swiftly. In March 1752, a village headman of
764:
708:
696:
683:
669:
484:
269:
1788:
1768:
1266:
1241:
1216:
1132:
900:
831:
773:
740:
458:
418:
343:
329:
256:
171:
842:. (The new kingdom did not control the northern Tenasserim coast. The rulers of
1882:
1748:
1723:
1293:
1246:
1221:
944:(Lieberman 1984: 215โ216): His forces attacked Syriam on 15 December [
800:
621:
424:
362:
313:
1903:
1773:
1318:
1251:
1236:
1226:
1093:
804:
430:
412:
402:
383:
1728:
1609:
816:
748:
732:
352:
90:
1288:
854:
781:
720:
716:
444:
136:
79:
896:
884:
768:
724:
1126:
1510:
1142:
843:
815:
18 November] 1740 by the local court. The court elected a
777:
1173:
1054:
839:
294:
830:
In 1742, the Hanthawaddy forces started raiding annually up the
912:
904:
876:
808:
736:
723:
from 1740 to 1757. The kingdom grew out of a rebellion by the
847:
835:
892:
and to cut their hair in Mon fashion as a sign of loyalty.
744:
728:
1042:
History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824
853:
The low grade warfare continued until November 1751 when
819:-speaking Burman of royal lineage with the Mon title of
948:
4 December] 1740, a week after his accession.
861:to mop up the final resistance in upcountry Burma.
27:
State in southern Burma (Myanmar) from 1740 to 1757
1940:States and territories disestablished in the 1780s
1189:
731:, who then rallied the other Mon as well as Delta
850:(Dawei) sought and received Siamese protection.)
823:, as king of Hanthawaddy on 8 December [
1901:
807:since 1724, or put down a nagging rebellion in
1098:The River of Lost FootstepsโHistories of Burma
1158:
984:
982:
980:
978:
968:
966:
964:
639:
37:
1003:
794:
1935:States and territories established in 1740
1165:
1151:
1021:
975:
961:
646:
632:
1070:
1048:
776:in May 1755, the French defended port of
996:
994:
1092:
899:began the southern push, capturing the
680:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
1902:
1114:
1039:
780:in July 1756, and finally the capital
1146:
1122:(1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta.
991:
1865:
1172:
1128:Royal Historical Commission of Burma
34:Restored Kingdom of Hanthawaddy Pegu
1915:Former countries in Burmese history
1324:State Peace and Development Council
1044:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
1012:
24:
25:
1961:
1876:
1864:
1853:
1852:
660:
615:
312:
274:
249:
54:
1033:
193:โข Invasion of Upper Burma
18:Restored Kingdom of Hanthawaddy
1950:1787 disestablishments in Asia
1116:Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P.
1078:. Cambridge University Press.
1056:. Princeton University Press.
1018:Hmannan Vol. 3 (1829): 372โ373
938:
13:
1:
1100:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
955:
715:) was the kingdom that ruled
1910:Restored Hanthawaddy dynasty
1533:State Administration Council
1279:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
879:named Aung Zeya founded the
827:27 November] 1740.
739:of Lower Burma, against the
693:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
7:
1945:1740 establishments in Asia
1334:2011โ2015 political reforms
183:โข Rise of Binnya Dala
160:โข Founding of Kingdom
10:
1966:
868:
1848:
1714:
1646:
1637:
1585:
1576:
1454:
1445:
1368:
1359:
1202:
1190:Myanmar is also known as
1188:
1184:
988:Lieberman (2003): 202โ206
918:
712:
700:
290:
228:
224:
214:
201:
191:
181:
168:
158:
154:
146:
142:
130:
118:
114:
106:
96:
86:
75:
67:
51:
46:
38:
32:
1459:Administrative divisions
931:
903:in April and Dagon (now
871:Konbaung-Hanthawaddy War
795:Rise of southern kingdom
205:Konbaung-Hanthawaddy War
1829:Twelve Auspicious Rites
1610:Myanmar kyat (currency)
864:
497:British colonial period
216:โข Fall of Kingdom
1040:Harvey, G. E. (1925).
1027:Phayre (1883): 166โ169
972:Harvey (1925): 211โ217
911:defended port city of
753:Kingdom of Hanthawaddy
668:This article contains
1930:18th century in Burma
763:A new dynasty called
703:), also known as the
701:แแถแแฌแแแฎ แแฑแแผแแบแแฑแฌแบแแ
แบ
471:Nyaungyan Restoration
398:Warring states period
324:Prehistory of Myanmar
87:Common languages
1666:Environmental issues
1625:Units of measurement
1272:First Toungoo Empire
1072:Lieberman, Victor B.
1050:Lieberman, Victor B.
821:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
515:Nationalist movement
479:Restored Hanthawaddy
465:First Toungoo Empire
441:1287โ1539, 1550โ1552
125:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi
1304:Japanese occupation
1257:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
1009:Lieberman 1984: 215
547:Ne Win dictatorship
521:Japanese occupation
509:Resistance movement
439:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
390:Early Pagan Kingdom
1889:Outline of Myanmar
1605:Telecommunications
1521:commander-in-chief
1314:Socialist Republic
1262:Kingdom of Mrauk U
1000:Myint-U (2006): 97
883:with the title of
727:led population of
622:Myanmar portal
553:SLORC / SPDC junta
503:Anglo-Burmese Wars
451:Kingdom of Mrauk U
372:Arakanese kingdoms
340:Sri Ksetra Kingdom
306:History of Myanmar
101:Theravada Buddhism
39:แแถแแฌแแแฎ แแฑแแผแแบแแฑแฌแบ
1897:
1896:
1844:
1843:
1681:Human trafficking
1633:
1632:
1572:
1571:
1540:Political parties
1479:Foreign relations
1441:
1440:
1232:Myinsaing Kingdom
1198:
1197:
1107:978-0-374-16342-6
1085:978-0-521-80496-7
705:Neo-Ramanic State
676:rendering support
656:
655:
559:Political reforms
332:200 BCE โ 1050 CE
300:
299:
286:
285:
282:
281:
262:
261:
132:โข 1747โ1757
120:โข 1740โ1747
16:(Redirected from
1957:
1925:Burmese monarchy
1880:
1868:
1867:
1856:
1855:
1814:National symbols
1644:
1643:
1600:Opium production
1583:
1582:
1452:
1451:
1366:
1365:
1284:Konbaung dynasty
1186:
1185:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1123:
1120:History of Burma
1111:
1089:
1067:
1045:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
989:
986:
973:
970:
949:
942:
881:Konbaung Dynasty
714:
702:
682: instead of
664:
663:
648:
641:
634:
620:
619:
618:
599:Military history
594:Royal chronicles
584:List of capitals
541:AFPFL government
485:Konbaung dynasty
366:
347:
316:
302:
301:
278:
277:
270:Konbaung Dynasty
266:
265:
253:
252:
246:
245:
230:
229:
170:โข War with
164:29 November 1740
58:
41:
40:
30:
29:
21:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1920:Former kingdoms
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1840:
1819:Public holidays
1710:
1706:Sex trafficking
1629:
1568:
1506:Law enforcement
1437:
1413:Protected areas
1355:
1267:Toungoo dynasty
1242:Sagaing Kingdom
1217:Pyu city-states
1194:
1180:
1171:
1133:Hmannan Yazawin
1108:
1086:
1064:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
999:
992:
987:
976:
971:
962:
958:
953:
952:
943:
939:
934:
921:
901:Irrawaddy delta
873:
867:
832:Irrawaddy river
797:
774:Irrawaddy delta
741:Toungoo Dynasty
689:
688:
687:
674:Without proper
665:
661:
652:
616:
614:
459:Toungoo dynasty
419:Sagaing Kingdom
360:
344:Tagaung Kingdom
337:
330:Pyu city-states
275:
257:Toungoo Dynasty
250:
217:
207:
194:
184:
174:
172:Toungoo Dynasty
161:
133:
121:
63:
60:
59:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1620:Transportation
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1557:Prime Minister
1554:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1494:Women's rights
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:Union of Burma
1306:
1301:
1296:
1294:Karenni States
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Kingdom of Ava
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1222:Thaton Kingdom
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1124:
1112:
1106:
1094:Myint-U, Thant
1090:
1084:
1068:
1062:
1046:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
990:
974:
959:
957:
954:
951:
950:
936:
935:
933:
930:
920:
917:
907:) in May. The
869:Main article:
866:
863:
846:(Mottama) and
803:valley by the
801:Chindwin river
796:
793:
713:แแฌแแแแญแฏแแบแแถแแ
แบ
684:Burmese script
678:, you may see
670:Burmese script
666:
659:
658:
657:
654:
653:
651:
650:
643:
636:
628:
625:
624:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
606:
596:
591:
586:
581:
573:
572:
571:
570:
569:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
518:
512:
506:
491:
490:
489:
488:
482:
476:
475:
474:
468:
456:
455:
454:
448:
442:
436:
435:
434:
428:
425:Kingdom of Ava
422:
416:
413:Pinya Kingdoms
395:
394:
393:
378:
377:
376:
375:
368:
367:
363:Thaton Kingdom
357:
356:
349:
348:
334:
333:
327:
326:11,000โ200 BCE
318:
317:
309:
308:
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
272:
263:
260:
259:
254:
242:
241:
236:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
215:
212:
211:
208:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
134:
131:
128:
127:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Ethnic groups
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:military rule
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Deforestation
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:2007 protests
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:8888 Uprising
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Prome Kingdom
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Pinya Kingdom
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Pagan Kingdom
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:0-691-05407-X
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
995:
985:
983:
981:
979:
969:
967:
965:
960:
947:
941:
937:
929:
927:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
889:
886:
882:
878:
872:
862:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
792:
790:
785:
784:in May 1757.
783:
779:
775:
770:
766:
761:
759:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:and parts of
718:
710:
706:
698:
694:
685:
681:
677:
673:
671:
649:
644:
642:
637:
635:
630:
629:
627:
626:
623:
613:
612:
605:
604:Military rule
602:
601:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
574:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
538:
537:1948โpresent
536:
533:
532:
531:
530:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
492:
486:
483:
480:
477:
472:
469:
466:
463:
462:
460:
457:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
432:
431:Prome Kingdom
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
410:
407:
406:
404:
403:Upper Myanmar
401:
400:
399:
396:
391:
388:
387:
385:
384:Pagan Kingdom
382:
381:
380:
379:
373:
370:
369:
364:
359:
358:
355:825?โ1057? CE
354:
351:
350:
345:
341:
336:
335:
331:
328:
325:
322:
321:
320:
319:
315:
311:
310:
307:
304:
303:
296:
293:
291:Today part of
289:
273:
271:
268:
267:
264:
258:
255:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:
209:
206:
200:
196:
190:
186:
180:
176:
173:
167:
163:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
135:
129:
126:
123:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
57:
50:
45:
31:
19:
1881:
1869:
1857:
1701:Prostitution
1656:Demographics
1595:Central bank
1484:Human rights
1464:Constitution
1299:British rule
1278:
1191:
1140:
1131:
1119:
1097:
1075:
1053:
1041:
1034:Bibliography
1023:
1014:
1005:
940:
922:
894:
890:
874:
852:
829:
798:
786:
767:led by King
762:
704:
692:
690:
667:
567:2021โpresent
478:
353:Mon kingdoms
239:Succeeded by
238:
233:
1590:Agriculture
1428:Earthquakes
1289:Shan States
855:Binnya Dala
721:Upper Burma
717:Lower Burma
445:Shan States
234:Preceded by
137:Binnya Dala
82:(1740โ1757)
1904:Categories
1799:Literature
1754:Censorship
1734:State Seal
1528:Parliament
1469:Corruption
1393:Ecoregions
1212:Prehistory
956:References
897:Alaungpaya
885:Alaungpaya
769:Alaungpaya
751:-speaking
535:Modern era
499:1824โ1948
461:1510โ1752
405:1297โ1555
220:6 May 1757
107:Government
1824:Tattooing
1784:Festivals
1779:Etymology
1686:Languages
1661:Education
1545:President
1474:Elections
1433:Volcanoes
1408:Mountains
1361:Geography
1349:Civil war
1339:2021 coup
895:In 1755,
565:SAC junta
561:2011โ2015
555:1988โ2010
549:1962โ1988
543:1948โ1962
523:1942โ1945
517:1900โ1948
511:1885โ1895
505:1824โ1885
487:1752โ1885
481:1740โ1757
473:1599โ1752
467:1510โ1599
453:1429โ1785
447:1215โ1563
433:1482โ1542
427:1365โ1555
421:1315โ1365
415:1297โ1365
409:Myinsaing
386:849โ1297
374:788?โ1406
210:1752โ1757
197:1751โ1752
177:1740โ1752
97:Religion
47:1740โ1757
1859:Category
1834:Weddings
1794:Folklore
1764:Clothing
1744:Calendar
1739:Capitals
1691:Religion
1511:Military
1501:Conflict
1447:Politics
1423:Wildlife
1344:Protests
1178:articles
1130:(1832).
1118:(1883).
1096:(2006).
1074:(2003).
1052:(1984).
844:Martaban
778:Thanlyin
765:Konbaung
579:Timeline
392:849โ1044
110:Monarchy
1871:Commons
1769:Cuisine
1716:Culture
1639:Society
1615:Tourism
1578:Economy
1398:Islands
1383:Climate
1373:Borders
1204:History
1174:Myanmar
877:Moksobo
859:Dalaban
840:Toungoo
805:Meiteis
709:Burmese
697:Burmese
589:Leaders
295:Myanmar
203:โข
147:History
76:Capital
71:Kingdom
1883:Portal
1759:Cinema
1749:Zodiac
1729:Anthem
1676:Health
1418:Rivers
1378:Cities
1176:
1104:
1082:
1060:
919:Legacy
913:Syriam
909:French
905:Yangon
809:Lan Na
758:French
737:Karens
150:
68:Status
1809:Music
1804:Media
1774:Dance
1696:Women
1651:Crime
1403:Lakes
1192:Burma
932:Notes
848:Tavoy
836:Prome
1789:Flag
1562:list
1550:list
1489:LGBT
1102:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1058:ISBN
946:O.S.
926:Siam
865:Fall
838:and
825:O.S.
813:O.S.
789:Siam
782:Pegu
735:and
733:Bama
729:Pegu
691:The
411:and
187:1747
80:Pegu
62:Flag
1724:Art
817:Mon
749:Mon
745:Ava
743:of
725:Mon
91:Mon
1906::
993:^
977:^
963:^
711::
699::
342:,
1166:e
1159:t
1152:v
1110:.
1088:.
1066:.
707:(
695:(
686:.
672:.
647:e
640:t
633:v
365:)
361:(
346:)
338:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
